Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By Judi Parsons
www.Knocked-Up.net
Table of Content
So, You’re Pregnant
Questions New Mommies Have
The Three Trimesters Of Pregnancy
Nutrition
What Should I Eat
A Little About Our Family
Avoid These Foods
Healthy Foods
Folic Acid
Multivitamin Supplements
Dangers Of Dieting
Try To Avoid
Exclude These Foods From Your Diet
More Basics
Exercise
Have You Been To Your Doctor Yet
Questions To Ask
Morning Sickness
How You May Be Feeling Physically & Emotionally
Hormones & Pregnancy
Worries About Your Baby
Real And Serious Things You Need To Know & Common Problems
Expectant Mothers Most Troubling Worries
Maternity Wear; How To Dress For Different Stages Of Pregnancy
More Tips on Maternity Wear
Although you may have found yourself pregnant unexpectedly, or if you planned
it, you may be feeling a bit shocked and overwhelmed. You also may be feeling a
bit of anxiety about the kind of start your pregnancy might have had in the days
and weeks before you became aware you were pregnant.
You may even have some of these concerns; if you became pregnant unexpectedly
that you may have caused all sorts of potential damage to you baby when you didn’t
know you were pregnant, or that you took some prescribed medications that could have
hurt your baby.
Please note: The most common prescribed drugs for pregnancy are antibiotics and
there are very few that can harm a developing baby.
Some women are concerned that if they were using contraceptives when they became
pregnant that it could have caused problems. Not so. First of all, there is no evidence
that hormonal contraception cause problems for developing embryo and fetus.
The same holds true with spermicidal and postcoital (morning after pills).
However, there have been reported instances of miscarriages due to the use of IUD’s
because of the presence of a foreign body in the uterus, causing inflammation and
infection. If you were using an IUD please consult your physician to understand more
about these potential problems.
You really can’t appreciate your pregnancy to the fullest unless you feel good. You
need to be physically and emotionally fit and free from worry. You can do this by
knowing the changes taking place in your body. Another worry we will “put to bed” for
you because we will give you the information you need to ensure you are well equipped
in these areas.
There is so much you need to know about your pregnancy and books simply cannot
convey all the information. If you have already had a baby then you have “experience”
and if this is your first pregnancy, you will be
searching for it.
Your physical condition affects the way you feel when you start labor and during your
delivery. The more conditioning you do the less tired you will be as you deliver, and
indeed, it will affect your entire pregnancy.
For now, let’s get to some of the most frequent questions new
mommies have.
Great questions and the ones most frequently answered wrong by your friends.
Many women have questions about the date of possible conception, and unfortunately
figuring this out is not always so easy. The assumption is that if you have pretty regular
menstrual cycles, then you will be ovulating during a certain time of the month.
Pregnancy is broken down into weeks, and full term The first trimester
pregnancy is considered 40 weeks and an infant
of pregnancy =
delivered before the 37th week completed is
considered premature. Pregnancy is counted Week 1 till end of
from the first day of your last menstrual period week 13.
to birth, at about 40 weeks.
Most women do not realize that ultrasounds can be off up to 5-7 days in early
pregnancy and up to a couple weeks off if the first ultrasound is done farther into the
second trimester or beyond.
If I have a positive pregnancy test but then experience vaginal bleeding, should I
be afraid of a miscarriage?
What does it mean if I have symptoms of pregnancy but then have a heavy
period?
If you are having some weird symptoms that made you think you may be pregnant, but
then have heavy bleeding, you may want to see a healthcare provider to find out what is
going on.
Pregnant women can have some light cramping early in pregnancy. The cramping is
often like light menstrual cramps through the lower abdomen or on one side or the
other. The cramping is often a result of all the changes that are occurring in the uterus.
The uterus is experiencing change as the implanted egg begins to grow and develop.
Some light cramping may also be from the small cyst that can develop on the ovary at
ovulation called the corpus luteum cyst. A small cyst forms in the spot on the ovary
where the egg pops out before making its journey to the uterus. This cyst then produces
progesterone until the placenta has formed enough to begin producing its own
progesterone.
This small cyst can cause some discomfort for women in early pregnancy. If the pain
becomes more severe, it may be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy. Severe pain in
pregnancy is a reason to seek immediate medical care.
If I have a negative pregnancy test after I have missed my period, does that mean
I am not pregnant?
All this will be covered over the next few modules, but let’s first see what’s happening
with your baby during this period.
At Week 4…
Your fertilized egg has already divided and moves down into the
uterus. At the moment of fertilization the sex of your baby is
determined. My husband takes great pride in the fact that HE made
the decision of having boys or girls (the male sperm chromosome
Y determines the sex). So pat your partner on the back and say
“congratulations!” you have a great deal of impact on our baby
other than just having a good time with me!!
Your egg is still rapidly dividing as it floats down from the fallopian tube and towards the
uterus. The embryo first moves into the uterus at about 80 hours after ovulation. And
implantation begins about 3 days later. When it reaches the uterus, the fertilized egg
burrows into the lining of the uterus.
Implantation
The chg. level starts off very low, but the concentration rapidly increases on the
following days to produce physical pregnancy signs in the woman. These hormonal
signals tell the lining of the uterus to stay in place and not disintegrate as it normally
would during menstruation.
At this time you may have an intuitive sense that something is up, you might have a
strange taste in your mouth, or your breasts may feel a little odd. These faint clues
could be the first signs that a baby is burrowing in. Your baby is the size of a pinhead!
Your newly fertilized egg divided until it formed a small ball of cells containing a
community yolk sack for sphere nutrition. This tiny of cells developed into a bag called
the amniotic sac which soon envelopes the embryo. This relationship is often described
as a “fist pushed into a small balloon containing water.” The part of the balloon that
covers the fist develops into your baby’s skin.
The rest of the balloon becomes the amniotic sac that contains the water that surrounds
and protects your baby.
By the end of the first month, all major organs of your baby’s body
are developing. Leg and arm buds appear, the face shows the
beginning of eyes and nose.
Nutrition
Good nutrition is absolutely critical during your pregnancy!
If you are of normal weight, you don't have to eat much more than usual during the first
12 weeks; your fetus's nutritional needs are minimal. After that, spread your weight gain
out over your second and third trimesters. While it will fluctuate from week to week, on
average you should gain about a pound per week, depending on your starting weight.
Adding 300 extra calories a day after the first 12 weeks will do the trick.
If you are starting out on the heavier side, avoid dieting the first trimester and focus on a
well-balanced diet. When the second trimester rolls around, aim for the gradual weight
gain recommended by the National Academy of Sciences. As was true in your non
pregnant state, a good way to control your weight is by exercising moderately three to
five times a week, doing an activity you enjoy.
The more you learn about what is happening to you, the more confident you will be and
the less worry and anxiety you will have. This is why you really should investigate and
join this exceptional program; www.HealthyPregnancyPlan.com
Many of the things you will be reading about in the next few minutes may never occur,
but it is good to know anyway.
We have often found that women visiting their doctors seldom are given the time to talk
about these things because they feel so rushed. It is the lucky woman who has a doctor
that will sit and listen to her ailments and problems as most doctors allow their patients
just minutes of their time before seeing the next person in line.
If you have an understanding of these things you can discuss them intelligently and
quickly. Your doctor will be appreciative and you will be well taken care of.
Another benefit to knowledge is that you can eliminate many of your worries, and as an
expectant mother we know you have many.
Nasal Congestion
Sinusitis
The mucus membrane inside your nose and sinuses can swell up
during pregnancy because of the action of your hormones being
liberated into the bloodstream which are also (a good thing) softening
up your vagina and cervix. Some women seem to have a permanent
cold in lat pregnancy simply for this reason.
It won’t interfere with your breathing during labor so not to worry about this; however it
may be more comfortable breathing through your mouth because of it.
Mostly all you need do is take frequent sips of water or have a small plant spray
container filled with ice water to spray into your mouth between contractions and a lip
salve to moisturize your lips. The symptoms will
go away after delivery.
You should avoid any position which allow pooling of blood in your legs such as; sitting
with your legs crossed or with your thighs pressing against the edge of a chair.
Foot exercises can help keep your blood moving. Should you be advised to wear
elastic stockings choose semi or full support styles. You should put them on before you
get up in the morning.
Hemorrhoids (piles) are varicose veins of the rectum and can cause constipation.
Obviously you should avoid straining while going to the bathroom and this condition
should be treated as quickly as possible because hemorrhoids can become prolapsed
(outside the rectum) and cause significant pain.
Don’t use over the counter medications for this, you need to see your doctor who may
prescribe a pain relieving cream. One thing that I have found safe to use (and doctor
approved) is a pad soaked in wych-hazel. This brings only temporary relief though.
It is possible to develop varicose veins in your vagina though rare. I have found that the
discomfort can be relieved by putting some ice chips in a hanky and packing it against
the tender areas. This is a good time to lie down and get a little rest because you can’t
walk around like this. Also Vitamin B6 (the kind found in your pre-natal vitamins) is
helpful, but check with your doctor prior to taking additional B6 first.
Constipation
If you’ve never been constipated before, now is the time it could happen. You are more
likely to become constipated during pregnancy because of the extra hormones
produced. These can cause your intestines to relax and become less efficient. You can
help guard against this by eating the right foods, including plenty
of fruits, vegetables, fiber and whole grains and don’t forget to
drink lots of water or juices.
I found that taking brisk daily walks helped a lot when I was constipated and you
probably will as well.
During the first three months or so of your pregnancy your baby and growing uterus are
pressing against your bladder. The additional progesterone flowing through your
bloodstream is softening the tissues. The result; you get to go to the bathroom more
often! Yeah.
You will probably find this becomes a more frequent thing near the end of your
pregnancy as your baby goes further down into your pelvis.
Yeast Growth
If your vulva becomes itchy and your vagina is red, sore and burning you might have
thrush (commonly known as candida or monilia). This is fairly normal and very
annoying. Your doctor will probably prescribe a vaginal suppository.
A good way to prevent or reduce yeast growth is to cut out sugar and white flour. Eat
whole grains, fruit, veggies and a little more protein than you normally do.
I found that covering the area with gentian violet (from the drug store) works well, but
can be very messy. You’ll probably need to wear a sanitary pad to prevent staining, but
the best course is to see your doctor
Cystitis
This is pressure and engorgement of the blood vessels in the pelvic area and means
you may be more exposed to the risk of urinary infection. Should you notice a stinging
burning feeling when you urinate it might indicate that you have developed cystitis.
Untreated cystitis becomes very uncomfortable if left untreated.
If you think you have this go to your doctor right away. He may prescribe a course of
antibiotics.
As a general treatment drink lots of liquids. Cranberry, orange, lemon and grapefruit
juice can help. An alkaline base drink such as a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and
sodium citrate may help as well.
You should wear cotton undies and avoid clothing that is tight around your crotch.
Pantyhose should have a cotton panel or air holes between the legs.
Pyelitis
You might have pyelitis if you have a temperature, low back pain and it hurts when you
put pressure over your kidneys. This is a kidney infection and can sometimes cause
nausea and vomiting. You should go to your doctor immediately because not only is it
painful for you, it can affect the functioning of your placenta.
Antibiotics are effective but most women find it helpful to put a hot water bottle against
the painful area.
If you are diagnosed with pyelitis you may be admitted to the hospital for a proper
diagnosis and the right drugs usually clear it up within two weeks.
Inverted Nipples
You do not have to have prominent nipples in order for your baby to nurse successfully.
Eliminate unnecessary exertion and if the bleeding started at a time when your period
would normally have been due, you should really take it easy and if you can spend a
few days in bed.
Some women, during the first three months of pregnancy notice a heavy feeling around
the pelvis and in the pit of the stomach and have period like twinges and aches. The
bleeding could be a suppressed period. This happens when there is insufficient
pregnancy hormone to stop the period, even though it is sparse.
This kind of bleeding is not a miscarriage and the blood comes from the endometrium,
not from the placenta or the baby. Sometimes this occurs at the time when each period
would have been due, and right through the early months of pregnancy. Each would be
period is marked by slight bleeding. Your doctor might advise you to have injections of
progesterone to stop the bleeding.
When you have any bleeding or pinkish staining of mucus from your vagina the best
treatment is probably to rest in bed. The blood you see is not your baby’s blood but
yours and comes from the maternal side of the placenta where it is not adhering to the
uterus, or from around the cervix. Lying down increases the blood flow to your uterus
and, if the placenta is not firmly rooted, gives it a chance to attach itself more firmly to
the lining of the uterus.
Bleeding in late pregnancy may be a sign that labor is about to start. Normally this
usually blood from around your cervix and except in those cases where there is a polyp
in the cervix that has started to bleed, shows that thinning out and some dilatation is
taking place. If your baby is due within a month and the bleeding looks like the
beginning of your period, a blood stained mucous discharge (called a “show”), accept it
as a normal sign that your body is in working order for labor and that you may start
within a week or two. I called this my “early warning sign”.
Placenta Previa
Should you start bleeding when you are around 37 weeks pregnant you will be admitted
to the hospital and if the bleeding continues, will be advised to remain until the baby is
mature enough to be born.
An ultrasound at 16 weeks often reveals that the placenta is lying in the lower part of the
uterus. Although this tends to be taken by some obstetricians as an indication of the
need for cesarean section, it is normal in early pregnancy and by the end of pregnancy
when the wall of the uterus has stretched and enlarged, the placenta is usually in the
right place in the upper part.
Abruptio Placenta
APH can also mean that a tiny part of your placenta that is situated in the upper part of
your uterus, as it should be, has peeled away.
This is called accidental hemorrhage, or
abruption placenta. The severity of accidental
hemorrhage depends entirely on how large a
portion of the placenta has separated from the
lining of the uterus. It is potentially a serious
problem and the doctor should be informed at
once. You may be advised to go to the
hospital for bed rest and if the bleeding stops
and all is well with your baby, would be
discharged after 4 or 5 days. This is one of those times it would be a good idea to avoid
intercourse and orgasm until after your baby is born.
I hope this gave you a good idea of the value of the information
available in this eBook. There is a LOT of information new mothers,
and even experienced mothers don’t know contained in the Full
Version of “BIG book of Pregnancy Safety Tips”.
Get your copy now;
http://www.pregnancybabytips.com
www.PregnancyBabyTips.com
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BIG book of Pregnancy Safety Tips
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There is a LOT more you need to know about how your body works during pregnancy.
We’ve just touched the surface. Some of the most important information that can
seriously affect your baby is included in this membership we so highly recommend you
visit this website, it is the only one of its kind and one of ONLY THREE pregnancy
“helps” I recommend on the internet; www.HealthyPregnancyPlan.com