1.

Tryanda Ferdyansyah
2.Firdaus Juanda.
3.M. Fadillah
4.Dianti
5.Sabina A.

SIKLUS DIESEL

1 2
2.08 X 105
ISOBARIC
ADIABATIC

ISOMETRIC
ADIABATIC

10-4 m3 4 X 10-4 m3 8 X 10-4 m3

Diket : T = 1000 K
2
0,01 MOL GAS Ar

1
1.Tryanda Ferdyansyah
2.Firdaus Juanda.
3.M. Fadillah
4.Dianti
5.Sabina A.

OLEH = TRYANDA FERDYANSYAH XI IA 6

KELOMPOK = 1.Tryanda Ferdyansyah

2.Firdaus Juanda.
3.M. Fadillah
4.Dianti
5.Sabina A.

Isobarik 1- 2
P1 = P2
NRT1 = NRT2
V1 V2
T1 = T2
V1 V2
T1 = 1000
10-4 4 X 10-
T1 = 10-1
4 X 10-4
T1 = 0,25 X 103
= 250 K

P1 = NRT1
V1
= 0,01 X 8,314 X 250
10-4
= 2,08 X 105

Jadi =
P1 = P2

P1 = 2,08 X 105 Pa
P2 = 2,08 X 105 Pa

V1 = 10-4 (Diketahui)
V2 = 4 X 10-4(Diketahui)
T1 = 250 K
T2 = 1000 K (Diketahui)

2
1.Tryanda Ferdyansyah
2.Firdaus Juanda.
3.M. Fadillah
4.Dianti
5.Sabina A.

dan
W = p ∆V = P ( V2 – V1)
= 2,08 X 105 (4 X 10-4 - 10-4 )
= 62,4 J

∆U = Cv ( T2 – T1)
= 5/2 X 0,01 X 8,314 ( 1000 – 250)
= 155,8875 J

Q = W + ∆U
= 218,2875 J
2-3 ADIABATIC

P2 = 2,08 X 105
V2 = 4 X 10-4 V3 = 8 X 10-4
T2 = 1000 K
γ =1,4

P2V2γ=P3V3 γ
2,08 X 105 (V2/V3)γ=P3
P3= 2,08 X 105 (4 X 10-4/8 X 10-4 )1,4
P3= 0,65 X 105 Pa

T3= P3V3 = 0,65 X 105 Pa X 8 X 10-4

NR 0,01 X 8,314
T3= 625,45 K

Jadi =
P3= 0,65 X 105 Pa
T3= 625,45 K
V3 = 8 X 10-4(Diketahui)

dan

Q=0
Q = ∆U + W
∆U = - W

W = P2V2 -P3V3 =(2,08 X 105. 4 X 10-4)-( 0,65 X 105 . 8 X 10-4) = 83,2 – 52 = 46,87

3
1.Tryanda Ferdyansyah
2.Firdaus Juanda.
3.M. Fadillah
4.Dianti
5.Sabina A.

γ–1 5/3 – 1 5/3 – 1

∆U = - 46,87

3-4 ISOMETRIC

V3=V4 Dicari dulu P4 dengan menyelesaikan =

P1V1γ=P4V4 γ
P4= P1(V1/V4)γ
P4=2,08 X 105(10-4/8 X 10-4 )1,4
P4=0,065 X 105 Pa

T4= P4V4=0,065 X 105 . 8 X 10-4=62,545 K

NR 0,01 X 8,314
Jadi:
P4=0,065 X 105 Pa
T4= 62,545 K
V4=8 X 10-4(Diketahui)
W=0,maka
Q=∆U

∆U=Cv(T4-T3)
=3/2 NR(T4-T3)
=3/2 X 0,01 X 8,314(62,545- 625,45)
=-70,2 J
Q =-70,2

4 dan 1

Q= 0

W=-∆U
W= P4V4- P1V1=0,065 X 105 . 8 X 10-4 - 2,08 X 105 . 10-4

4
1.Tryanda Ferdyansyah
2.Firdaus Juanda.
3.M. Fadillah
4.Dianti
5.Sabina A.

γ–1 5/3 – 1
W =-23,4 J

∆U= 23,4 J