Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
For private circulation only
COMPANY BACKGROUND
Riddhi Siddhi Gluco Biols Ltd is promoted by the Chowdhary family, who were earlier involved
in the trading of corn, cornstarch and its derivatives. It commenced operations in 1993-94 with a corn
crushing capacity of 75 tonnes per day (tpd) and is currently the largest wet corn miller in the country
with crushing capacity of 850 tpd.
The company manufactures starch and its derivatives. Its product range includes native starch,
liquid glucose, corn syrup, dextrose syrup and Maltodextrin. Currently the company owns three state-
of-the art plants located in Gokak (Karnataka), Viramgam (Gujarat) and Pondicherry. A fourth unit is
under construction in Pantnagar, Uttaranchal, and is expected to be commissioned by the first month
of next financial year.
Recently, Roquette Freres of France, the world’s third largest corn miller, invested Rs 31.73 crore
in the company and acquired a 14.95% stake. Riddhi Siddhi has entered into a technical co-operation
agreement with Roquette, which provides for transfer of know-how for product and process upgradation
and technology for new products to be introduced by the company. The company, in association with
Roquette, plans to introduce value-added products to cater to the specific needs of the food,
pharmaceutical, textile and paper industries.
Shelled Maize
Maize cleaners
Germ washing
and drying
Clean,
Refinery
dry germ
2
For private circulation only
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Promising outlook for domestic cornstarch industy
The Indian cornstarch industry, with an estimated size of around Rs 1,500 crore per annum, is regarded as a
sunrise industry. The number of cornstarch players in the country is restricted to a handful of companies, each
possessing decades of experience. Most of them have small-sized plants scattered around corn producing regions.
India is the world’s seventh largest corn producer (about 15 million tonnes). However, yield at 1953 kg/hectare is
low as compared to 9285 kg/hectare in the US. Approximately 80-85% of the maize crop is grown during the kharif
season (June-October). Of the total production, starch manufacturers consume around 20%. The government
allows imports of a fixed quantity (decided annually) of maize at a concession duty rate of 15% and imports over
the annual limits attract a hefty 50% duty.
The diverse uses of starch make it a very versatile product. Maize or cornstarch is a typical cereal starch with
distinctly low protein and ash contents. Its carbohydrate content of high purity makes it useful in several industries.
Maize contains about 66% of starch, which can be separated from other ingredients by various processes such as
steeping, grinding, purifying and drying.
Riddhi Siddhi produces about 35 products comprising starch of all grades including liquid glucose, high maltose
corn syrup, dextrose monohydrate, dextrose syrup and malto-dextrin. These products are used in diverse sectors
and have specific applications.
3
For private circulation only
INVESTMENT RATIONALE
I) Aggressive capacity expansion to drive volume growth
Riddhi Siddhi has evolved from a small player with an installed capacity of 100 tpd (corn grinding capacity) in
1994-95 to one of the largest players in the sub-continent with capacity of 1,500 tpd by the end of FY07. It has
adopted both the organic as well as inorganic route to grow. The company will have augmented its capacity
by 2.5x over FY05-07E. Currently, the company owns three state-of-the art plants located at Gokak (Karnataka),
Viramgam (Gujarat) and Pondicherry.
Inorganic initiatives
Gokak
One of the most significant opportunities that Riddhi Siddhi capitalised upon was the acquisition of the Gokak
unit in 1995-96 (then a sick unit with an installed capacity of 125 tpd) promoted and set-up by multinational
Glaxo. Over the years, the company has regularly expanded capacities at this location and it is now the largest
single location plant in the sub continent.
Pondicherry
Riddhi Siddhi acquired a functional biopolymer unit from Hindustan Lever in 2005-06. The unit has a capacity
to process 8,000 tpa of tapioca and corn-based specialty modified starches. The state of-the-art R&D facilities is
among the best in India. The acquisition gave the company a significant share of high-end starch derivatives
market catering to the domestic paper industry, more than 20 brands and know-how for the manufacture of
value-added starch.
Organic initiatives
Uttaranchal
Currently, it is setting up a green-field unit at Uttaranchal at an estimated investment of Rs 110 crore. The unit
will enjoy both excise and income tax benefits and will have a capacity of 500 tpd. It is expected to commence
operations in April 2007. This unit will enable the company to cater effectively to the many pharmaceutical,
food and confectionary units that have been recently set up in Uttaranchal to take advantage of the tax friendly
policies.
4
For private circulation only
Exhibit 5: Outlook of key user industries
Sector Outlook
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare as a % of GDP to double to 9% by 2010
Textiles Expected to grow at a CAGR of 8-9% between 2005 and 2010
Paper Expected to grow at 6% per annum for the next 3 years
Food processing Expected to grow at 9-12%. Investments of Rs 1.5 lakh crore expected over next decade
Source: Company, ICICIdirect Research
ii)Marquee clients
Riddhi Siddhi’s clientele include well-known companies like Nestle, Heinz, Cadburys, Ranbaxy, Pfizer, BILT, ITC,
Grasim, Hindalco, and United Breweries among others. It has emerged as a dependable vendor and has been
engaged in a stable outsourcing relationship with them for more than five years due to its ability to customise
products and grades as per client requirements. The company retains an inventory of diverse products at its
end and supplies just-in-time so that clients do not have to block their working capital. In doing so, it has evolved
from product to service delivery, which has helped it to gain repeated orders and market share in the institutional
segment.
i) Experienced management
The promoters have over 30 years of experience, which spans across the entire value chain from trading to
manufacturing. They entered the business as intermediaries, providing manufacturers with raw material corn.
They also got involved in trading of the final products. This has given them tremendous insight into the
intricacies and functioning of the cornstarch business.
In 1994, the management leveraged their expertise by setting up a 75 tpd corn processing facility at Viramgam
in Gujarat. Over the next decade, the management imbibed global best practices, innovated new product
varieties and reinvested earnings. Today, it is the fastest growing company in the industry in India with a capital
cost per tonne of installed capacity that is amongst the lowest. It is also the most profitable.
The Pondicherry unit is in proximity to the country’s principal tapioca growing regions and sources its entire
raw material requirement from Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The unit manufactures value-added starches, the majority
of which is used by paper mills located in these regions.
5
For private circulation only
Exhibit 7: Top five maize producing states (2005-06)
State Production Contribution Yield
(‘000 tonnes) (%) (kg/hectare)
Andhra Pradesh 3,058 20.26 4,034
Karnataka 2,651 17.57 2,851
Bihar 1,424 9.44 2,289
Madhya Pradesh 1,249 8.28 1,449
Maharashtra 1,119 7.42 1,785
Others 5,590 37.04
India 15,091 1,953
Source: Ministry of agriculture
Aditionally, Riddhi Siddhi has secured water requirements for its wet milling process from the perennial
Ghataprabha river in Gokak. This helps the company to cut costs, as producers in other places need to process
the water before using it.
6
For private circulation only
IV)Strategic alliance with Roquette Freres
Riddhi Siddhi is set to benefit from a recent tie-up with Roquette, France which is one of the worlds leading
cornstarch manufacturers. Roquette has picked up a 14.95% stake in the company at Rs 200/share. Roquette
will provide transfer of know-how for product and process up-gradation as well as technology for introducing
new value added products from its stable of more than 650 products. The partnership is the first ever tie-up by
Roquette with any company. The fact that it selected Riddhi Siddhi is a validation of the latter’s excellent
manufacturing facilities and products of global standards.
One of the products Riddhi Siddhi hopes to develop using Roquette’s expertise is a sugar-free product. With
India having the largest population of diabetics in the world, the potential for this product is immense. Further,
with India’s young population becoming health conscious, sugar-free products are likely to see huge demand
in the near future. Riddhi Siddhi will serve as a low-cost Research & Development base for Roquette to carry out
work in the area of application innovation, which will facilitate an intellectual cost arbitrage in a global competitive
business making it more profitable. It will also give Roquette an opportunity to serve the other growing markets
like the Middle East and South East Asia and benefit from savings in logistics costs.
7
For private circulation only
KEY CONCERNS
Increase in raw material prices
The major input is corn and its prices have been rising continuously since last couple of months both in the local
and global markets. There is a demand-supply mismatch as the current estimated production in India is around 12
million tonnes against the annual consumption of approximately 14 million tonnes. A significant rise in corn prices
can affect the company’s profitability. However, the company is confident that it will be able to pass on price
increases to customers due to lack of viable substitutes.
FINANCIALS
Net sales, PAT to register strong growth
Riddhi Siddhi is expected to reap the full benefits of its expansion in FY08, as the Uttaranchal unit would be
operational by then. We expect net sales to grow from Rs 229.86 crore in FY06 to Rs 268.05 crore in FY07E and
surge to Rs 395.82 crore in FY08E at a CAGR of 31.22%. The company is also likely to benefit from an increased
focus on value-added products that would reflect in its bottom line as PAT is expected to grow at a CAGR of
58.26% from Rs 11.42 crore in FY06 to Rs 28.61 crore in FY08E.
8
For private circulation only
VALUATIONS
Exhibit 12: P/E and P/B Band
At the current price of Rs 205, the stock is available at an EV/EBIDTA of 8.82x FY07E earnings and 6.55x FY08E
earnings. The stock trades at a P/E of 10.75x FY07E EPS of 13.52 and 7.98x FY08E EPS of Rs 25.68, which is well
below the BSE Small Cap P/E of 11.7x. Riddhi Siddhi is the market leader and well placed to capitalise on the boom
in the Indian cornstarch industry. Its selection by Roquette as its partner for its Indian foray is a validation of its
superior business model. Its sales are expected to grow at a CAGR of 31.22% while net profits are expected to
grow faster at a CAGR of 58.26% over FY06-08E. Considering these factors we believe that the stock is undervalued.
We rate the stock an OUTPERFORMER with a price target of Rs 288 at P/E of 11x its FY08E earnings.
9
For private circulation only
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
10
For private circulation only
Cash Flow Statement (Rs crore)
FY08E FY07E FY06 FY05
Opening Cash Balance 18.82 15.55 2.00 1.92
.................................................................................................................................................
Profit after Tax 28.61 20.12 11.34 3.95
.................................................................................................................................................
Dividend Paid -5.17 -3.67 -2.75 -2.02
.................................................................................................................................................
Depreciation 13.00 8.56 8.22 7.72
.................................................................................................................................................
Provision for deferred tax 4.00 1.00 0.40 1.11
.................................................................................................................................................
Cash Flow before WC Changes 40.44 26.01 17.22 10.81
.................................................................................................................................................
Net Increase in Current Liabilities 14.23 5.45 3.50 1.15
.................................................................................................................................................
Net Increase in Current Assets 65.24 -0.49 39.82 5.12
.................................................................................................................................................
Cash Flow after WC Changes -10.57 31.94 -19.11 6.84
.................................................................................................................................................
Purchase of Fixed Assets -10.00 -84.10 -36.10 -14.01
.................................................................................................................................................
(Increase) / Decrease in Investment 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.05
.................................................................................................................................................
Inc. / (Decrease) in Loan Funds 11.25 55.42 12.97 7.56
.................................................................................................................................................
Inc. / (Decrease) in Preference Cap. 0.00 0.00 -4.00 0.00
.................................................................................................................................................
Inc. / (Decrease) in Equity Capital 10.53 0.00 59.79 -0.25
.................................................................................................................................................
Net Change in Cash 1.21 3.27 13.55 0.09
.................................................................................................................................................
Closing Cash Balance 20.03 18.82 15.55 2.00
Ratios
FY08E FY07E FY06 FY05
EPS (Rs.) 25.68 19.07 13.52 5.75
.................................................................................................................................................
Book Value (Rs. Crore) 151.51 128.15 92.69 85.03
.................................................................................................................................................
Enterprise Value (Rs. Crore) 431.49 405.46 309.13 268.30
.................................................................................................................................................
EV/Sales (x) 1.09 1.51 1.34 1.46
.................................................................................................................................................
EV/EBIDTA (x) 6.55 8.82 9.34 10.61
.................................................................................................................................................
Market Cap to sales (x) 0.58 0.81 0.75 0.72
.................................................................................................................................................
Price to Book Value (x) 1.35 1.60 2.21 2.41
.................................................................................................................................................
Improvement in net profit margin Operating Margin (%) 16.64 17.15 14.40 13.77
.................................................................................................................................................
on account of higher realisations Net Profit Margin (%) 7.17 7.45 4.96 2.03
.................................................................................................................................................
Strong improvement in return on RONW (%) 16.46 14.23 9.02 5.81
.................................................................................................................................................
capital employed on account of
ROCE (%) 13.69 10.92 9.13 8.93
.................................................................................................................................................
efficient utilisation of incremental
capital employed Debt/ Equity (x) 1.28 1.47 1.20 2.16
.................................................................................................................................................
Current Ratio 1.46 1.44 1.81 1.29
.................................................................................................................................................
Debtors Turnover Ratio 5.00 5.00 4.56 5.08
.................................................................................................................................................
Inventory Turnover Ratio 4.38 5.04 3.99 5.42
.................................................................................................................................................
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 1.67 1.11 1.37 1.30
11
For private circulation only
RATING RATIONALE
ICICIdirect endeavours to provide objective opinions and recommendations. ICICIdirect assigns ratings to its stocks
according to their notional target price vs current market price and then categorises them as Outperformer,
Performer, Hold, and Underperformer. The performance horizon is 2 years unless specified and the notional target
price is defined as the analysts’ valuation for a stock.
Research Team
Harendra Kumar Head - Research and Content harendra.kumar@icicidirect.com
Disclaimer
The report and information contained herein is strictly confidential and meant solely for the selected recipient and may not be altered in any way,
transmitted to, copied or distributed, in part or in whole, to any other person or to the media or reproduced in any form, without prior written consent
of ICICI Brokerage Services Limited (IBSL). The author of the report does not hold any investment in any of the companies mentioned in this report.
IBSL may be holding a small number of shares/position in the above-referred companies as on date of release of this report. This report is based
on information obtained from public sources and sources believed to be reliable, but no independent verification has been made nor is its accuracy
or completeness guaranteed. This report and information herein is solely for informational purpose and may not be used or considered as an offer
document or solicitation of offer to buy or sell or subscribe for securities or other financial instruments. Nothing in this report constitutes
investment, legal, accounting and tax advice or a representation that any investment or strategy is suitable or appropriate to your specific
circumstances. The securities discussed and opinions expressed in this report may not be suitable for all investors, who must make their own
investment decisions, based on their own investment objectives, financial positions and needs of specific recipient. This information may not be
taken in substitution for the exercise of independent judgement by any recipient. The recipient should independently evaluate the investment risks.
IBSL and affiliates will not accept any liabilities for any loss or damage of any kind arising out of the use of this report. Past performance is not
necessarily a guide to future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in projections. IBSL may have issued other
reports that are inconsistent with and reach different conclusion from the information presented in this report. This report is not directed or
intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction,
where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law, regulation or which would subject IBSL and its affiliates to any
registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. The securities described herein may or may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions
or to certain category of investors. Persons in whose possession this document may come are required to inform themselves of and to observe such
PH/19/12/06
restriction.
12
For private circulation only