FOUNDATION CALCULATION SHEET

One-Stop Solution for Foundation

TITLE DESCRIPTION
PROJECT/JOB NO. 111
PROJECT/JOB NAME amodu
CLIENT NAME kwale
SITE NAME kwale
DOCUMENT NO.
REFERENCE NO.
STRUCTURE NAME AMODU
LOAD COMBINATION GROUP NAME
REV DATE DESCRIPTION PREP'D CHK'D APPR'D APPR'D

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 2/7/2011

Project Na. : amodu

Calculation Sheet
of Project No. : 111

Foundation Client : kwale Page 1

FOUNDATION LISTS
Group Name No. Description No. Description
AMODU 1 F1

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 2

CONTENTS

1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT
1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS
1.4 LOAD COMBINATION

2. DRAWING
2.1 LOCATION PLAN & DETAIL SKETCH

3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING AND SECTION DATA
3.2 PIER DATA
3.3 LOAD CASE
3.4 LOAD COMBINATION

4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF SLIDING
4.2 CHECK OF OVERTURNING MOMENT
4.3 CHECK OF CONTACT PRESSURE

5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
5.2 RING WALL DESIGN
5.3 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT
5.4 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE
5.5 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 3

1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
Items Description
Design Code American Concrete Institute (ACI 318)
Horizontal Force for Wind UNIFORM BUILDING CODE (UBC-1997)
Horizontal Force for Seismic UNIFORM BUILDING CODE [UBC-1997]
Unit System Input : SI, Output : IMPERIAL, Calculation Unit : IMPERIAL

1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT

Items Value (Input Unit system / Output Unit System)
2
Concrete (f'c : compressive strength) 4000.00 N/mm 580150.800 psi
2
Lean Concrete (Lf'c : compressive strength) 0.00 N/mm 0.000 psi
5.802 106 psi
2
Reinforcement (#3 ~ #5 , yield strength) 40000.00 N/mm
5.802 106 psi
2
Reinforcement (#6 ~ , yield strength) 40000.00 N/mm
3 3
Rs (Soil unit weight) 21.000 kN/m 133.683 lb/ft
3 3
Rc (Concrete unit weight) 145.000 kN/m 923.052 lb/ft
4.206 106 ksi
2
Es (Steel Modulus of Elasticity) 29000.00 kN/mm
2
Ec (Concrete Modulus of Elasticity) 3605.00 kN/mm 522860.900 ksi

- Soil Capacity
Items Value (Input Unit system / Output Unit System)
Soil Name Unit-01
Footing List F1
2
Qa (Soil Bearing Capacity) 343 kN/m 7163.7 psf
Buoyancy Not Consider
WL (Water Label from the EL = 0) 0 mm 0 ft
FD (Frost Depth from the EL = 0) 0 mm 0 ft
Internal Friction Angle 0
Passive Soil Pressure Not Consider
Cu (Undrained cohesion) Clay , 0 psf

1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS

Items Description (Input/Output)
Allowable Increase of Soil (Wind) 33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Soil (Seismic) 33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Soil (Test) 20 %
Safety factor against overturning for OVM1(FO1) 1.5
Safety factor against overturning for OVM2(FO2) 1.5
Safety factor against overturning for OVM3(FO3) 1.5
Safety factor against overturning for OVM4(FO4) 1.9

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 4

Safety factor against sliding for the SL1(FS1) 1.5

Safety factor against sliding for the SL2(FS2) 1.8
Safety factor against sliding for the SL3(FS3) 1.5
Safety factor against sliding for the SL4(FS4) 1.5
Friction factor (m) 0.35

1.4 LOAD COMBINATION

Index Load Case Name Load Case Description
1 SW SELF WEIGHT
2 Empty EMPTY LOAD
3 Operation OPERATION LOAD
4 Test TEST LOAD
5 Wlx WIND LOAD X DIRECTION
6 Wly WIND LOAD Y DIRECTION
7 Friction FRICTION LOAD
8 Bundle Pull BUNDLE PULL LOAD
9 Op EQx OPERATING EARTHQUAKE LOAD X
10 Op EQy OPERATING EARTHQUAKE LOAD Y
11 Er EQx ERECTION EARTHQUAKE LOAD X
12 Er EQy ERECTION EARTHQUAKE LOAD Y
13 TL THERMAL LOAD

Comb . ID Load Combination for stability

1 1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty
2 1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty + 2.25 Wly
3 1.0 SW + 2.25 Operation + 2.25 Wly
4 1.0 SW + 2.25 Test + 2.25 Wly
5 1.0 SW + 1.0 TL + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 Wly
6 1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 Wly + 1.0 Friction
7 1.0 SW + 1.0 TL + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 Op EQx
8 1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 Friction + 1.0 Op EQx
9 1.0 SW + 1.0 TL + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 Op EQy
10 1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 Friction + 1.0 Op EQy
11 1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty
12 1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty + 1.0 Bundle Pull
13 1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty + 1.0 Wlx
14 1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty + 1.0 Wly
15 1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty + 1.0 Er EQx
16 1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty + 1.0 Er EQy
17 1.0 SW + 1.0 Test
18 1.0 SW + 1.0 Test + 1.0 Wlx

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 5

19 1.0 SW + 1.0 Test + 1.0 Wly

Comb . ID Load Combination for Reinforcement
101 1.0 SW + 1.6 TL + 1.6 Operation + 1.6 Friction
102 1.0 SW + 1.4 TL + 1.4 Operation + 1.4 Friction
103 1.0 SW + 1.4 TL + 1.4 Operation
104 1.0 SW + 1.4 Operation + 1.4 Friction
105 1.0 SW + 1.05 TL + 1.05 Operation + 1.275 Wlx
106 1.0 SW + 1.05 Operation + 1.275 Wlx + 1.05 Friction
107 1.0 SW + .9 TL + .9 Operation + 1.3 Wlx
108 1.0 SW + .9 Operation + 1.3 Wlx + .9 Friction
109 1.0 SW + 1.05 TL + 1.05 Operation + 1.275 Wly
110 1.0 SW + 1.05 Operation + 1.275 Wly + 1.05 Friction
111 1.0 SW + .9 TL + .9 Operation + 1.3 Wly
112 1.0 SW + .9 Operation + 1.3 Wly + .9 Friction
113 1.0 SW + 1.05 TL + 1.05 Operation + 1.403 Op EQx
114 1.0 SW + 1.05 Operation + 1.05 Friction + 1.403 Op EQx
115 1.0 SW + .9 TL + .9 Operation + 1.43 Op EQx
116 1.0 SW + .9 Operation + .9 Friction + 1.43 Op EQx
117 1.0 SW + 1.05 TL + 1.05 Operation + 1.403 Op EQy
118 1.0 SW + 1.05 Operation + 1.05 Friction + 1.403 Op EQy
119 1.0 SW + .9 TL + .9 Operation + 1.43 Op EQy
120 1.0 SW + .9 Operation + .9 Friction + 1.43 Op EQy
121 1.0 SW + 1.4 Empty
122 1.0 SW + 1.4 Empty + 1.4 Bundle Pull
123 1.0 SW + 1.05 Empty + 1.275 Wlx
124 1.0 SW + .9 Empty + 1.3 Wlx
125 1.0 SW + 1.05 Empty + 1.275 Wly
126 1.0 SW + .9 Empty + 1.3 Wly
127 1.0 SW + 1.05 Empty + 1.403 Er EQx
128 1.0 SW + .9 Empty + 1.43 Er EQx
129 1.0 SW + 1.05 Empty + 1.403 Er EQy
130 1.0 SW + .9 Empty + 1.43 Er EQy
131 1.0 SW + 1.0 Test
132 1.0 SW + 1.0 Test + 1.0 Wlx
133 1.0 SW + 1.0 Test + 1.0 Wly

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2. DRAWING REFERENCE DWGS

A01 NO. DWG NO. DWG TITLE

NOTES
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm

01

amodu PROJECT

FOUNDATION LOCATION PLAN

AMODU

SQUAD CHECK
F1
1

Y PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT. ELEC. INST.

Z X SCALE JOB NO. MICROFILM NO.

AS SHOWN 111

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OUTPUT UNIT : mm

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REFERENCE DWGS
16200
NO. DWG NO. DWG TITLE
CL FOOTING CL FOOTING
1300 13600 1300
200800 14200 800200 TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM

YP.
3
200

200T
#5@

#5@
#5@200 #5@200

NOTES
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
FOUNDATION PLAN FOOTING REINF. PLAN REBAR ARRANGEMENT

CL PED.
100 GROUT

15800
800
TOG EL. + 780.8
3
9-#10
2000

#10
1219.2

amodu PROJECT
125
880

LEAN CONC. 100 THK

CRUSHED STONE 0 THK PEDESTAL REBAR
SECTION FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR
F1

SQUAD CHECK
.)
YP
10 .5(T

PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT. ELEC. INST.

1
0
80

2-#

#10@250 SCALE JOB NO. MICROFILM NO.

PEDESTAL REBAR ARRANGEMENT
REV. DATE DESCRIPTION DRWNCHKDAPPDAPPDAPPD
AS SHOWN 111

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Calculation Sheet
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3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING AND SECTION DATA
( ft ) Ft. Name F1
53.15 Ft. Type TANK 1
2
4.27 4.27 Area 655.012 ft
44.62 Ft. Thickness 2.89 ft
3
Ft. Volume 1891.100 ft
f52
Ft. Weight 1745.585 kips
Outer Soil Height 4.00 ft
3
Soil Volume 1358.131 ft
Soil Weight 181.560 kips
Buoyancy Not Consider
Self Weight (except Pr.SW) 1927.145 kips

6.56
4

2.89

The Origin coordinate

The Center of gravity (0,0) ft

Section Data
( ft )
Ft.Name Direction Ft. Volume Soil Volume Pier Wt
3 3
F1 All Direct 1891.100 ft 1358.131 ft 2457.777 kips

Sec.Name Section Area Ft. Weight Soil Weight Total Weight

2
S1 655.012 ft 1745.585 kips 181.560 kips 4384.922 kips

3.2 PIER DATA

Off X , Off Y is offset position from the Center of the footing
If Pier Shape is Circle or Circle wall, Pl is a Diameter. and Pw is a Inner Diameter
Area is pier concrete area
Weight is pier and inner soil weight in case circle wall except Tank1 Type(Circle Ring Footing Shape)
2
Unit( Length : ft , Weight : kips , Area : ft )
Ft.Name Pr.Name Shape Pl Pw Ph Area Weight Off X Off Y
F1 1 CircleWall 51.837 46.588 6.562 405.790 2457.777 0.000 0.000

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Calculation Sheet
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3.3 LOAD CASE

Fz
Fy
Mz
Input the point loads in the global coordinate system direction. Positive directions of moments (shown in the sketch) are
My based on the right hand rule.
Fx
Mx

Index Load Case Name Load Case Description

1 SW SELF WEIGHT
2 Empty EMPTY LOAD
3 Operation OPERATION LOAD
4 Test TEST LOAD
5 Wlx WIND LOAD X DIRECTION
6 Wly WIND LOAD Y DIRECTION
7 Friction FRICTION LOAD
8 Bundle Pull BUNDLE PULL LOAD
9 Op EQx OPERATING EARTHQUAKE LOAD X
10 Op EQy OPERATING EARTHQUAKE LOAD Y
11 Er EQx ERECTION EARTHQUAKE LOAD X
12 Er EQy ERECTION EARTHQUAKE LOAD Y
13 TL THERMAL LOAD

Unit( kips , kips-ft )

Ft.Name Pr.Name Load Case Fx Fy Fz Mx My
1 0 0 -2457.78 0 0
2 0 0 -113128.8 0 0
3 0 0 -3586091 0 0
4 0 0 -4198967 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 43409.48 0 0
1 7 0 0 0 0 0
F1
8 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0
Footing SW 0.000 0.000 -1927.145 0.000 0.000

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Calculation Sheet
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3.4 LOAD COMBINATION

In Pier Top
without Self Weight
In Footing Bottom
with Pier Self Weight,
But without Footing Self Weight,
In Footing Bottom Center
with Pier & Footing Self Weight & Soil Weight,
Case PileType
in centroid of Pile Group
Case NonPileType
in centroid of Footing

3.4.1 Load Combination in Pier Top (Without SW)

Unit( kips , kips-ft )
Ft.Name Pr.Name L.Comb. SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy
F1 1 0.000 0.000 -113128.800 0.000 0.000
2 0.000 0.000 -15457.510 0.000 0.000
3 0.000 0.000 -7.971 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
4 0.000 0.000 -9.350 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
5 0.000 0.000 -3.543 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
6 0.000 0.000 -3.543 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
7 0.000 0.000 -3.586 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
8 0.000 0.000 -3.586 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
9 0.000 0.000 -3.586 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
10 0.000 0.000 -3.586 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
11 0.000 0.000 -113128.800 0.000 0.000
12 0.000 0.000 -113128.800 0.000 0.000
13 0.000 0.000 -113128.800 0.000 0.000
14 0.000 0.000 -69719.350 0.000 0.000
15 0.000 0.000 -113128.800 0.000 0.000
16 0.000 0.000 -113128.800 0.000 0.000
1 17 0.000 0.000 -4.199 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
18 0.000 0.000 -4.199 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
19 0.000 0.000 -4.156 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
101 0.000 0.000 -5.738 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
102 0.000 0.000 -5.021 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
103 0.000 0.000 -5.021 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
104 0.000 0.000 -5.021 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
105 0.000 0.000 -3.765 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
106 0.000 0.000 -3.765 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
107 0.000 0.000 -3.227 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
108 0.000 0.000 -3.227 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
109 0.000 0.000 -3.710 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
110 0.000 0.000 -3.710 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
111 0.000 0.000 -3.171 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
112 0.000 0.000 -3.171 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
113 0.000 0.000 -3.765 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
114 0.000 0.000 -3.765 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000

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115 0.000 0.000 -3.227 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000

116 0.000 0.000 -3.227 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
117 0.000 0.000 -3.765 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
118 0.000 0.000 -3.765 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
119 0.000 0.000 -3.227 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
120 0.000 0.000 -3.227 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
121 0.000 0.000 -158380.400 0.000 0.000
122 0.000 0.000 -158380.400 0.000 0.000
123 0.000 0.000 -118785.300 0.000 0.000
124 0.000 0.000 -101815.900 0.000 0.000
125 0.000 0.000 -63438.180 0.000 0.000
126 0.000 0.000 -45383.630 0.000 0.000
127 0.000 0.000 -118785.300 0.000 0.000
128 0.000 0.000 -101815.900 0.000 0.000
129 0.000 0.000 -118785.300 0.000 0.000
130 0.000 0.000 -101815.900 0.000 0.000
131 0.000 0.000 -4.199 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
132 0.000 0.000 -4.199 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
133 0.000 0.000 -4.156 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000

3.4.2 Load Combination in Footing Bottom (With Pier SW)

Unit( kips , kips-ft )
Ft.Name Pr.Name L.Comb. SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy
F1 1 0.000 0.000 -115586.600 0.000 0.000
2 0.000 0.000 -17915.290 0.000 0.000
3 0.000 0.000 -7.973 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
4 0.000 0.000 -9.352 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
5 0.000 0.000 -3.545 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
6 0.000 0.000 -3.545 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
7 0.000 0.000 -3.589 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
8 0.000 0.000 -3.589 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
9 0.000 0.000 -3.589 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
10 0.000 0.000 -3.589 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
11 0.000 0.000 -115586.600 0.000 0.000
12 0.000 0.000 -115586.600 0.000 0.000
13 0.000 0.000 -115586.600 0.000 0.000
1
14 0.000 0.000 -72177.130 0.000 0.000
15 0.000 0.000 -115586.600 0.000 0.000
16 0.000 0.000 -115586.600 0.000 0.000
17 0.000 0.000 -4.201 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
18 0.000 0.000 -4.201 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
19 0.000 0.000 -4.158 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
101 0.000 0.000 -5.740 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
102 0.000 0.000 -5.023 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
103 0.000 0.000 -5.023 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
104 0.000 0.000 -5.023 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
105 0.000 0.000 -3.768 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
106 0.000 0.000 -3.768 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
107 0.000 0.000 -3.230 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000

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108 0.000 0.000 -3.230 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000

109 0.000 0.000 -3.713 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
110 0.000 0.000 -3.713 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
111 0.000 0.000 -3.174 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
112 0.000 0.000 -3.174 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
113 0.000 0.000 -3.768 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
114 0.000 0.000 -3.768 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
115 0.000 0.000 -3.230 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
116 0.000 0.000 -3.230 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
117 0.000 0.000 -3.768 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
118 0.000 0.000 -3.768 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
119 0.000 0.000 -3.230 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
120 0.000 0.000 -3.230 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
121 0.000 0.000 -160838.100 0.000 0.000
122 0.000 0.000 -160838.100 0.000 0.000
123 0.000 0.000 -121243.000 0.000 0.000
124 0.000 0.000 -104273.700 0.000 0.000
125 0.000 0.000 -65895.960 0.000 0.000
126 0.000 0.000 -47841.400 0.000 0.000
127 0.000 0.000 -121243.000 0.000 0.000
128 0.000 0.000 -104273.700 0.000 0.000
129 0.000 0.000 -121243.000 0.000 0.000
130 0.000 0.000 -104273.700 0.000 0.000
131 0.000 0.000 -4.201 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
132 0.000 0.000 -4.201 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000
133 0.000 0.000 -4.158 #x 10#o6#p 0.000 0.000

3.4.3 Load Combination in Footing Bottom Center (With Pier & Footing SW)
Load Combination of Elastic Condition
- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : ft Unit( kips , kips-ft )
Ft.Name L.Comb. SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy C.G. of Loads
F1 1 0.000 0.000 -117513.800 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
2 0.000 0.000 -19842.430 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
3 0.000 0.000 -7.975 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
4 0.000 0.000 -9.354 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
5 0.000 0.000 -3.547 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
6 0.000 0.000 -3.547 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
7 0.000 0.000 -3.590 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
8 0.000 0.000 -3.590 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
9 0.000 0.000 -3.590 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
10 0.000 0.000 -3.590 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
11 0.000 0.000 -117513.800 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
12 0.000 0.000 -117513.800 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
13 0.000 0.000 -117513.800 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
14 0.000 0.000 -74104.280 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6

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Calculation Sheet
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15 0.000 0.000 -117513.800 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6

16 0.000 0.000 -117513.800 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
17 0.000 0.000 -4.203 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
18 0.000 0.000 -4.203 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
19 0.000 0.000 -4.160 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6

Load Combination of Ultimate Condition

- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : ft Unit( kips , kips-ft )
Ft.Name Sec.Na L.Comb. SFx SFy SFz SMx SMy C.G. of Loads
F1 101 0.000 0.000 -5.742 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
102 0.000 0.000 -5.025 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
103 0.000 0.000 -5.025 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
104 0.000 0.000 -5.025 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
105 0.000 0.000 -3.770 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
106 0.000 0.000 -3.770 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
107 0.000 0.000 -3.232 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
108 0.000 0.000 -3.232 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
109 0.000 0.000 -3.714 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
110 0.000 0.000 -3.714 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
111 0.000 0.000 -3.175 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
112 0.000 0.000 -3.175 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
113 0.000 0.000 -3.770 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
114 0.000 0.000 -3.770 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
115 0.000 0.000 -3.232 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
116 0.000 0.000 -3.232 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
S1
117 0.000 0.000 -3.770 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
118 0.000 0.000 -3.770 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
119 0.000 0.000 -3.232 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
120 0.000 0.000 -3.232 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
121 0.000 0.000 -162765.300 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
122 0.000 0.000 -162765.300 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
123 0.000 0.000 -123170.200 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
124 0.000 0.000 -106200.900 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
125 0.000 0.000 -67823.100 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
126 0.000 0.000 -49768.550 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
127 0.000 0.000 -123170.200 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
128 0.000 0.000 -106200.900 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
129 0.000 0.000 -123170.200 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
130 0.000 0.000 -106200.900 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
131 0.000 0.000 -4.203 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6
132 0.000 0.000 -4.203 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 15

133 0.000 0.000 -4.160 #x 0.000 0.000 26.6 , 26.6

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 2/7/2011

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 16

4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF SLIDING
mSFz + P.F mSFz + P.F
Formula : ( or ) > Fs -> OK (Uni-Axial)
SFx SFy
P.F = Passive Force (apply only in case checked passive force, mark by P ) Unit ( kips )
Ft.Name Dir. L.Comb. ( mSFz + P.F) / SFx or ( mSFz + H.P.F) / SFy Fs(i) Result
X 19 SFx = 0 , Then N/A 1.8 OK
F1
Y 19 SFy = 0 , Then N/A 1.8 OK

4.2 CHECK OF OVERTURNING MOMENT

Formula : (SMry / SMoy or SMrx / SMox) > OVM(i) -> OK Unit ( kips-ft )
Ft.Name Dir. L.Comb. SMry / SMoy = OVM or SMrx / SMox = OVM OVM(i) Result
X 19 SMo = 0 , Then N/A 1.5 OK
F1
Y 19 SMo = 0 , Then N/A 1.5 OK

4.3 CHECK OF CONTACT PRESSURE

4.3.1 Contact Pressure Formula
from API 650 (Tank_1)
* Total vertical pressure loads at bottom of footing by vertical loading
P1 = [( Empty Wt. - Steel Bottom Wt.) + FDN.Wt. + ( Test or Operation Wt. - Empty Wt. ) A2 / A3 ] / A1
* Total vertical pressure loads at bottom of footing by overturning moment loading
1.273 Max(SMx,SMy)
P2 = 2 (Uni-Axial)
Dp Fwid
P3 = [ ( Test or Operation Wt. - Empty Wt. )
+ Steel Bottom Wt. ] / A3 + gs1 h1 + gs2 h2
(Checking of pressure inside the ring wall under the soil)

Qmax = Max ( P1 + P2 , P3 )
Steel Bottom Wt. = Dp p / 4 Bthk W tu SW Load Factor
2

3
W tu = Steel Unit Weight (0.49 kips/ft )
A1 = ( D - d ) p / 4
2 2

A2 = ( Dp - d ) p / 4
2 2

A3 = Dp p / 4
2

Dp = Outer Diameter of Equipment Bottom

D = Outer Diameter of Footing
d = inner Diameter of Footing
Fwid = D/2 - d/2
Bthk = Thickness of Eq't Bottom Plate

4.3.2 Input Data

2 4 4
Ft.Name Af (ft ) Fl (ft ) Fw (ft ) Ix (ft ) Iy (ft )
F1 655.012 53.150 53.150 197149.5000 197149.5000

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 2/7/2011

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 17

Unit ( ft )
Ft.Name A1 A2 A3 Dp D d Fwid Bthk
F1 60.853 31.447 176.715 15.000 16.200 13.600 1.300 0.100

4.3.3 Pressure Check

- Qa = Soil bearing capacity
- Uc = Uplift Allowable capacity 2
Unit( kips , kips/ft )
Ft.Name L.Comb. Empty Wt Oper Wt Test Wt St B Wt FDN Wt
F1 4 113.129 0.000 9447.676 305.832 4384.922

Ft.Name L.Comb. Max(SMx,SMy) P1 P2 Qmax Qa Result

F1 4 0.00 8.936 0.000 8.936 9.551 OK

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 2/7/2011

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 18

5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
Footing design is in accordance with unltimate strength method at footing bottom.
Calculated total pier load as
SQ = SFz - Self Weight Factor (Soil Weight + Footing Weight)
Ft.Name : Footing Name, Sec.Name : Strip Name for Footing Reinforcement Design
Dir. : Direction, L.Comb. : Load Combination Index, Fl or Fw : Footing Length or Footing Width, Sl or Sw : Strip X or Y width

5.1.1 Data Unit( ft , kips , kips-ft )

Ft.Name Sec.Na Dir. L.Comb. Fl or Fw Sl or Sw SFz SM SQ
101 53.15 53.15 5.742 #x 0.00 5.740 #x

102 53.15 53.15 5.025 #x 0.00 5.023 #x

103 53.15 53.15 5.025 #x 0.00 5.023 #x

104 53.15 53.15 5.025 #x 0.00 5.023 #x

105 53.15 53.15 3.770 #x 0.00 3.768 #x

106 53.15 53.15 3.770 #x 0.00 3.768 #x

107 53.15 53.15 3.232 #x 0.00 3.230 #x

108 53.15 53.15 3.232 #x 0.00 3.230 #x

109 53.15 53.15 3.714 #x 0.00 3.713 #x

110 53.15 53.15 3.714 #x 0.00 3.713 #x

111 53.15 53.15 3.175 #x 0.00 3.174 #x

112 53.15 53.15 3.175 #x 0.00 3.174 #x

113 53.15 53.15 3.770 #x 0.00 3.768 #x

114 53.15 53.15 3.770 #x 0.00 3.768 #x

115 53.15 53.15 3.232 #x 0.00 3.230 #x

116 53.15 53.15 3.232 #x 0.00 3.230 #x

F1 S1 Long
117 53.15 53.15 3.770 #x 0.00 3.768 #x

118 53.15 53.15 3.770 #x 0.00 3.768 #x

119 53.15 53.15 3.232 #x 0.00 3.230 #x

120 53.15 53.15 3.232 #x 0.00 3.230 #x

121 53.15 53.15 162765.300 0.00 160838.100

122 53.15 53.15 162765.300 0.00 160838.100
123 53.15 53.15 123170.200 0.00 121243.000
124 53.15 53.15 106200.900 0.00 104273.700
125 53.15 53.15 67823.100 0.00 65895.960
126 53.15 53.15 49768.550 0.00 47841.400
127 53.15 53.15 123170.200 0.00 121243.000
128 53.15 53.15 106200.900 0.00 104273.700
129 53.15 53.15 123170.200 0.00 121243.000
130 53.15 53.15 106200.900 0.00 104273.700
131 53.15 53.15 4.203 #x 0.00 4.201 #x

132 53.15 53.15 4.203 #x 0.00 4.201 #x

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 2/7/2011

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Calculation Sheet
of Project No. : 111

Foundation Client : kwale Page 19

133 53.15 53.15 4.160 #x 0.00 4.158 #x

101 53.15 53.15 5.742 #x 0.00 5.740 #x

102 53.15 53.15 5.025 #x 0.00 5.023 #x

103 53.15 53.15 5.025 #x 0.00 5.023 #x

104 53.15 53.15 5.025 #x 0.00 5.023 #x

105 53.15 53.15 3.770 #x 0.00 3.768 #x

106 53.15 53.15 3.770 #x 0.00 3.768 #x

107 53.15 53.15 3.232 #x 0.00 3.230 #x

108 53.15 53.15 3.232 #x 0.00 3.230 #x

109 53.15 53.15 3.714 #x 0.00 3.713 #x

110 53.15 53.15 3.714 #x 0.00 3.713 #x

111 53.15 53.15 3.175 #x 0.00 3.174 #x

112 53.15 53.15 3.175 #x 0.00 3.174 #x

113 53.15 53.15 3.770 #x 0.00 3.768 #x

114 53.15 53.15 3.770 #x 0.00 3.768 #x

115 53.15 53.15 3.232 #x 0.00 3.230 #x

116 53.15 53.15 3.232 #x 0.00 3.230 #x

S1 Ridial 117 53.15 53.15 3.770 #x 0.00 3.768 #x

118 53.15 53.15 3.770 #x 0.00 3.768 #x

119 53.15 53.15 3.232 #x 0.00 3.230 #x

120 53.15 53.15 3.232 #x 0.00 3.230 #x

121 53.15 53.15 162765.300 0.00 160838.100

122 53.15 53.15 162765.300 0.00 160838.100
123 53.15 53.15 123170.200 0.00 121243.000
124 53.15 53.15 106200.900 0.00 104273.700
125 53.15 53.15 67823.100 0.00 65895.960
126 53.15 53.15 49768.550 0.00 47841.400
127 53.15 53.15 123170.200 0.00 121243.000
128 53.15 53.15 106200.900 0.00 104273.700
129 53.15 53.15 123170.200 0.00 121243.000
130 53.15 53.15 106200.900 0.00 104273.700
131 53.15 53.15 4.203 #x 0.00 4.201 #x

132 53.15 53.15 4.203 #x 0.00 4.201 #x

133 53.15 53.15 4.160 #x 0.00 4.158 #x

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 2/7/2011

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 20

5.1.2 Design Parameters

Yield Strength - #3 ~ #5 : fy1 , #6 ~ : fy2
f_cl : Clear Cover for edge of footing reinforcement
f_clt : Clear Cover for top of footing reinforcement
f_clb : Clear Cover for bottom of footing reinforcement
Loc. : Location of Critical Point from left side of footing

Unit(psi,in)
f(Flexure) f(Shear) f'c fy1 fy2 f_cl f_clt f_clb
0.85 0.8 580150.80 5.80 #x 5.80 #x 0.1 0.1 0.1

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 21

5.2 RING WALL DESIGN

5.2.1 Ring Wall Formula
Definitions,
W : Weight of tank shell plus the tributary weight
of a cone roof per feet of circumference (kips/ft)
N : Thickness of tank shell plate
BPT : Bottom Plate Thickness
D : Tank diameter
f : Angle of internal friction of soil
H : Height of tank (Height of liquid)
h : Height of ring wall
h1,h2 : Filling material height of ring wall
gs1,gs2 : Unit weight of soil under tank (lb/ft )
3

gs1 h1 + gs2 h2
gs =
h1 + h2
3
q = Unit weight of tank fluid (lb/ft )
gc = Unit weight of concrete (lb/ft )
3

F = Radial outward force on ringwall

T = Axial tension in ring
Ko = Rest Earth Pressure Coefficient

Minimum required thickness of ringwall

The center-to-center diameter of ring wall is equal to the nominal tank diameter.
The tank diameter is 15ft or more
If above assumptions are not applicable, an alternate foundation type shall be used.
EmptyLoad - Bottom Plate Weight
W= (kips/ft)
p tank diameter
3
Bottom Plate Weight = 0.49(kips/ft ) Bottom Plate Thickness Bottom Plate Area
2 W
t.cal =
q H - 2 h (gc - gs)
t.min = Minimum wall thickness = 12 in
t.used = User input wall thickness (in)

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Calculation Sheet
T of Project No. : 111
q
a Foundation Client : kwale Page 22
n

h1
H Horizontal reinforcement of ringwall
gkPu
s1 2

Pu1 = ko ( h1 + h2 ) q H Pu2 = 1/2 ko gs1 h1

2 Pu1 F

h2
Pu3 = ko gs1 h1 * h2 Pu4 = 1/2 ko gs2 h2
2
Pu3 Pu4 gs2
F = Pu1 + Pu2 + Pu3 + Pu4
T = 1/2 F D , the F(horizontal force) causes a hoop tension in the ring wall
T
Req'd As = Load Factor , f = 0.85
f fy
t
Req'd As must not be less than that required for temperature
& shrinkage reinforcement.
fac : Shrinkage And Temperature Factor T
Reinforcement is more than 60000 psi and #3 ~ #5....................fac = 0.002

D
else case......................................................................................fac = 0.0025 F
As.Min = factors (By Design Code) ringwall cross section area
Req'd As = Required steel area to resist entire axial tension T

Vertical reinforcement of ringwall

Mu = Load Factor ( Pu1 1/2 ( h1 + h2 ) + Pu2 (1/3 h1 + h2 ) + Pu3 1/2 h2 + Pu4 1/3 h2 )
200 3 fck
Selected As = Max ( fac b h , r.req b d , Min ( 1.333 r.req b d , Max ( bd, bd)))
fy fy
fac : Shrinkage And Temperature Factor
Reinforcement is more than 60000 psi and #3 ~ #5....................fac = 0.0012
else case......................................................................................fac = 0.0015
Mu 0.85 f'c 2Rn
Rn =
fbd
2 , f = 0.85 , r.req =
fy ( 1- 1-
0.85f'c )
Asmax = 0.75 rb b d
fck 0.003 Es
rb = 0.85 b 1
fy 0.003 Es + fy
If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!
When Fdn type is block, Selected As = fac b h

5.2.2 Check of Minimum required Thickness & Reinforcement of ringwall

Footing Name : F1 GroupType : Tank_1
Input Data
g'c (lb/ft
3
Dia (ft ) h (ft ) Hor. Bar Ver. Bar Hor. fy (psi ) Ver. fy (psi ) ) Ko Load F.
53.15 2.89 #10 @ 9.8 in #10 @ 9.8 in 5.80 #x 5.80 #x 923.05 0.500 0

Input Equipment Data

gs1 (lb/ft ) gs2 (lb/ft )
3 3 3
Dia (in ) H (in ) N (in ) BPT (in ) h1 (ft ) h2 (ft ) q (lb/ft )
590.55 413.39 0.14 3.94 2.187 4.374 101.98 101.98 53.03

Result of Thickness
W (kips/ft ) t.Cal (in ) t.Min (in ) t.Used (in ) Result
0.20 -0.54 12.00 31.50 NG

Result of Hooptension
2 2 2
F (kips/ft ) T (kips ) Tu (kips ) As.req (in ) As.Min (in ) As.Used (in ) Result
7.091 174.473 244.262 0.050 6.200 22.802 OK

Result of Vertical Reinforcement

2 2 2
b(ft) d(ft) F(kips/ft) Mu(kips-ft) As.Used (in ) As.Selected (in ) As.Max (in ) Result
1.000 2.567 7.091 30.888 1.544 0.283 10.492 OK

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 2/7/2011

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Calculation Sheet
of Project No. : 111

Foundation Client : kwale Page 23

5.3 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT

5.3.1 Reinforcement Formula
- Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement ---- ACI CODE 7.12.2
As = fac b h , fac = following
Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratio
of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014
(a) Slabs where Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars are used .....................................................................0.0020
(b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement are used.................................0.0018
(c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exeeding 60,000 psi measured at a yield
0.0018 60,000
strain of 0.35 percent is used ....................................................................................................
fy
- Required Reinforcement by Analysis
As As2
- At every section of flexural members where tensile reinforcement is required
As As5 As4 ---- ACI Eq (10-3)
- The requirements of Eq (10-3) need not be applied, if every section As provided is
at least one -third greater then that required by analysis ---- ACI CODE 10.5.3
As2 = r.req b d
As3 = 1.333 r.req b d
200
As4 = bd
fy
3 fck
As5 = bd
fy
Asmax = 0.75 rb b d
fck 0.003 Es
rb = 0.85 b 1
fy 0.003 Es + fy
Selected As = Max ( As1 , As2 , Min ( As3 , Max ( As4 , As5 ) ) )
If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!

Note : The reinforcement is calculated bases on the maximum moment under the foundation in each direction.
But, the 'ISO' , 'OCT' , 'HEX' , 'COMB' , 'TANK1' foundations are calaulated as face pier
Where,
Mu 0.85 fck 2Rn
Rn =
fbd
2 , f = 0.85 , r.req =
fy
1- 1- (
0.85fck )

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 24

Mutop = 0
Mubottom = 0

L = Max( L1 , L2 )
Mutop = 0
2
WL
Mubottom =
2

5.3.2 Check of Footing Reinforcement

Footing Name : F1 GroupType : Tank_1
- Longitudinal direction

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Using Bar (in)

2
qmax (kips/ft ) Width b (ft) d (in)
2
As (in )
133 top 8 - #5 @ 7.87 7.510 4.265 34.215 2.454
S1
133 botom 8 - #5 @ 7.87 7.510 4.265 34.215 2.454

Sec.Nam L.Comb. As1(in )

2
As2(in )
2
As3(in )
2
As4(in )
2 2
As5(in ) Asmax(in )
2

133 top 1.241 - - 0.060 0.690 49.709

S1
133 bottom 1.241 - - 0.060 0.690 49.709

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Using As(in )

2
Select As(in )
2
Result
133 top 2.454 1.241 OK
S1
133 bottom 2.454 1.241 OK

- Radial direction

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Using Bar (in)

2
qmax (kips/ft ) Width b (ft) d (in)
2
As (in )
133 top 2 - #5 @ 7.87 7.510 1.000 34.215 0.614
S1
101 botom 2 - #5 @ 7.87 7.928 1.000 34.215 0.614

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Mu (kips-ft) Rn r.Req

133 top - - -
S1
101 bottom 3.840 3.859 0.0000

Sec.Nam L.Comb. As1(in )

2
As2(in )
2
As3(in )
2
As4(in )
2 2
As5(in ) Asmax(in )
2

133 top 0.291 - - 0.014 0.162 11.655

S1
101 bottom 0.291 0.000 0.000 0.014 0.162 11.655

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 25

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Using As(in )

2
Select As(in )
2
Result
133 top 0.614 0.291 OK
S1
101 bottom 0.614 0.291 OK

5.4 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE

5.4.1 One-Way Shear Formula
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.3.1.1
- For members subject to shear and flexure only.
- f Vc = 0.8 2 fck B'w d (eq 11-3)
- Vu <= f Vc , then OK!!

Vu = 0

L = Max( L1 , L2 )
L' = L - d
Vu = WL

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 26

5.4.2 Check of One-Way Shear

Footing Name : F1 GroupType : Tank_1 PileType : False

637.8 Unit : in
51.18 51.18
535.43

- Radial direction One-Way Shear

Sec.Nam L.Comb. Loc. (in) d (in) Bw (in) fVc (kips) Vu (kips) Result
S1 101 - 34.22 12 500.367 14.802 OK

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Calculation Sheet
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Foundation Client : kwale Page 27

5.5 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE

5.5.1 Two-Way Shear Formula
Vu = SFz Shade Ratio
(a) f Vc1 = 0.8 2 (1 + 2/b c) fck bo d (eq 11-33) <- Vc1
(b) f Vc2 = 0.8 2 (1 + as d / 2 bo) fck bo d (eq 11-34) <- Vc2
(c) f Vc3 = 0.8 4 fck bo d (eq 11-35) <- Vc3
f Vc = Min(f Vc1 , f Vc2 , f Vc3) ACI 318-05 CODE 11.12.2.1
Vu f Vc , then OK
where
b = ratio of long side to short side of the column, concentrated load or reaction area
as = 40 for interior colimns
= 30 for edge columns
= 20 for corner columns
bo = perimeter of critical section
Footing Area - Punching Area
Shade Ratio =
Footing Area

5.5.2 Check of Two-WayShear

There is no pier that can be Analyzed

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