== 2 = om om i d tooKs er Edward W. Said CULTURE ph Ca de Psi f sigpy AND jig: nein nd ad rie IMPERIALISM Pe Quin of Paine Les md iy a Th Wk th Ts nd th rie Edward W. Said Aer be La by ong he Vs Sin Slip lh Palins Quton cman a ° ~ VINTAGE BOOKS A Divison of Random House, Ine, New York ayFor ‘Eqhsl Ahmad= Contents ‘OVERLAPPING TERRITORIES, INTERTWINED HISTORIES pire, Geogapy, sd Cle Images of he Ps, Poe sd pore “Teo Von in Hear f Darin Dicey pede Conecting Emp 0 Sec Intepeton CONSOLIDATED VISION Narraive and Soil Spee he hues td Epes “The Cah lepyof Epie The Empire x Work Ver de ‘he Plea of inperiae ‘he Nave Under Con amor adhe French ine Espen 1 Now on ModernComets RESISTANCE AND OPPOSITION “Theve Are Two Set ‘Thome of Resance Care Yew sed Declan “The Voyage Ia and the Emegece of Opotcon Colton, Independence, ad Litereon FREEDOM FROM DOMINATION IN THE FUTURE ‘Noeren Ascend: The Pole Space Wat (Calkeping Onbodony end Auto Movemens an Migros Bebe BEE » Introduction ARS se nin rs psn ep per topes ses hoe he gel oop bres ce tod cnet bd ewe et te wae wig th ook Theft fea wars sole I gar weirs ne ted Se naan gd in od pe Th ace form th ce me ‘net ofthe peer wor which hs crped me sea sce hoe 4 ahaa ean of slink» employ, tony, sod we ses a derlped gents | pr fre a Oc ck wt lied th Mile Eae So Lon ae ed hos expan he sre meno aera deine sme pn pase ays Seowen the modem mewopatian Wan nd i vena ences ‘Whats sme ofthe moodle Ears esis deo an ee? rng on Acid pu FT Aas nde ‘these Affcrs and Induns dicoares, at some of them have See cle ie pt oe eel Ere fit ule dia nt sd pope an, tel, reid 0 Ora ‘nua won a mela Epes gical eof pring th Caen ‘in, ln ad the Fr ae What singe omen te ne ep enrtrog nt dei ‘nf ie myer Ear wl te sens cnee Aes (clad oles ae jam. Chino cd de ncn baa ing ciiton wo poms o aba poly, be debe ae ides abou loging eu need print eng ped hes 7 haved or bene reli ee hey” ely ndescd Be or vnence bes "ey" were ao ie ax” aa forthe es de sewed be raeai Inroacion ‘Yeriewa che cna everyber inthe no-Buropesn world hate coming ofthe white man trop oh some sr of etuace. What lf ne of Ora was tae repORE wo Wenn dominance which cle Imited in she great movement of deolseaton all sco the Tied Toho wl sme ears pe vec unten {eon Apt Wold Se rah wen cone ors incaulseine tino certs seo of a en ed ns gic rain Si con soso nd he ‘Seen cn nc oe Nee Fe coe tate linger coin pd to ate Ween fede, Sloss per ntbe- Wem sete ne sogr msm of ‘versa int vere eary of ence ‘say won “tor tro irr eel woe een impel cre nd 1 irr expe face ai spe bon tor nt iso et spel tn bt epee Siig ce nh es veces ine ence ‘way [have called “cilmure” As T use the word, “culture” meuns two things ecu Fri cna oe pin oe “on commencasan and prt at ve eve sony or Se cenes a sod pola cn nd hoe sui exec ‘toon af ne rc sinned of cue th She ol we of ne shout ot psf he werd pcan Inve rn chee dnc = chp gr Pr lig ology nde Sey eee Scab anor Wester eng af be neu od wei a osteo opal eel ae yale oe ‘were immensely imporantin the formation of inperiaTatirades, references, {nt epenecel ont aean tha ely te etl we impr, bet {Tauris erro rf ces ‘fac Fc psy iri say ey ‘deme novels Com nd cel ox eee i SEPT Ene she cone lon fr melo 8 dea, Eero et "Cpe dl of cet in ha concen on mre on yt ‘very tenon ha en pad vee ope Reso hsb il chy doce ta are “omy agunet bere, my basic pit Beng tha ore ae athe te of ‘wha exprers and press aout range repos of be wer they td he existe of tir ow hy THe le Sopa Iran i ‘vr nd of os bat when came wn owned te and th ad he fh sel sod wrk oho kept ing who won bck snd who ‘pn fete ‘Sn dcded in arte. one ie ba apo news hee fearon The power mut, Hck bet aatee Fo ‘Sing nd emering, ery Inpra ctesnd ingot, nme ne ft an conan bereen hem Ma eporan e trendaarnve of enncipnn nd engines oblned pre 58d eo dow of inp can ne ‘sey Eaopenn and Aner wee sl oir it oni an ty 0 fg fe ure of ep ed Doman Sameniy. Sco nd alot inpercepsiy, clr i concpe ht ince « ‘ning ad elevaing men each ose er of te be ha bt ‘cer tno and sgh or Mithcw Ald pr inh en Ald ‘eve hic palin it dv nage neg he = somats reel eb eiting wen eenc SoceatOme e RStopeee wocer ny ool saree toupt an known, end to tse oul our peopl ney, sd ‘ello inh b ih In metre coe be aceon ‘gros, with she noon the sry diferesnes “fom ‘hom ama nye with ome degre of seophoe Calin lo seven asco ty, nd cone oe tn we ee fn vecet ew elie and don The scene” tong? ‘goon coe tlc wd tl thai opposed te ‘ermine ancl witch rey Berd plop uaa ‘Calas yb nce emer clonal were etn ive pode vate of poor nd cas fedanewuon Thien sealers bee ssp and Meso ees engage oe anh Far fo being «a rn of "palonan get re can even be bogourd cm whch cet ‘Spaeth he ih of ey so cond hoe mer ing {epee rnc, Aen, Heh nn seen ro we Croghan Ss be hy aden aed sons he signing a hing apna. ‘Now he tone wih eds clr hc ic en ot oly evening onc ovn ce ot so Sing o ts othow vere fam we cence the repay wre Mox profiel basi isabel upload cnesion erent prolargd and ‘er sof paces such sive, colnsi nd acl opacsion,cere at cngiges ath pion onsets One oe Seach when ne we wl no mio “ici? tere perec among oc who paced cs wt ssc of oe gad Age Ty wee wy ced ‘ny tele te impel gon ran Ne afore hnkpet Catone Dk nd Tacky, ids bn ot, cer op Se Sree abel exes ee ge {itcee deparmen fom fla abe he See see Sei wich hey ay hg td his eye ea ‘onan vo re oid hy can coe pce ene ek your pls w the doo before you eerie As abo VESTS it ‘eit pon! ie eng sna ya wip a Bowen eel We Two clonal wd hod shang ea Snes insina—te neg grand fai wely ‘lor a xy ad fal sender hes tnd te ok Ide eT ait COPS Bd ‘Sold lle ek of tle i 2d ay Sth eae pen d fow vstrweSivepoe Sed ae Shales cones aol wh th pled Fa ao ‘ithe peal pe i thy ovement asl 1c hn condemning on pros wae ‘nspsnd eine es gg ween at thi ther gooned aspect seal an ely eer aut reading and scm Leet eh hon whch nin gow aoe sod very gt oe hat Ege pny se ‘oes bor Pp an cop toms Poe ‘ier ed wok he ec me ooree ee ‘le ay inch ep coded comic Al age oot ‘ng tyre Asap tac fs ony ben ge ‘anonym heer avd ratings abe ioe), inl ly poder, Nis on fev ins pon March hs pen py sisi ee ined Pip bce ryhing hn man el a Se ‘teste Ihe co tog Pisce w Magen ae ‘a fe al showig Navi homed tpt le Sy Hi-speed oh ducon ” ooh Magic is in ft ance, bing fom Aus, pena colny designed forthe rehash epson saan eg ciinals ‘Mosca ings of hi ema wok sane eq win se meopoltan his oR con, wheres Thelen eng in shinny beh or nclsve nd move dyamic hn chinese, slow. leh beon Ito ewo moe reset tools hen Dito Rey Hughes mir Teal Slr nd Pl Carers allen acne Th Rad Bay Bey era sas hiro pecltn ht cemeence of Avera s “ei” ley ie Tela, shih ne lee Magich and Dicker nas erence fencer Nubia ppnow he sre nd Ugh sacha, td wie experience beewees Enid andi oveneu teens Ausra eased a pea colony in eect cenary ‘ily ott England ould eon a dec = -2zaaon a foes to + pace, eral charted by Caen Conk hr ‘oslda intone tae in Arc The perm of po te balding of epi, rd wbx Hage al so spay ‘oper poded moder Atl which byte tne Dickens Gere a incre ini ding the sys (in Dest oper Wise Meco ‘enol inmigrs the) had prope meth ine pre secof ise pata whee bore con do wel on het oe Fea todo Vert Magick Dicks toed sever srands inthe Engh perepion of conve in Aus ath nd of wempraon Tay old rece by acy cul hanya sh eal sens rere. Thy cold expe nes in chica ll sere but WB cey mired there warped thes imo permanent guia. And yt hey were capable of eempion = ‘longi syed in Asai” Cane’ erporsin of what he alt Avra’ al iyo us mother version of htsame experience. Hee explores See chop, he, pote soldiers cht be rast and reatelyempy connec couse ht joe, dplaces or incorporates te ses Botany Bay of mel nd dines, then ase of ral mace cdg Col) whore was shes od tnrenons accumu the trang eros and gradually tra thes “ame” The adscence between the Bentham onasaton of sce (ich produced the cy of Metboure) and the apparent diurdee ct ‘Asean bush shown by Carters have become opine sss = =m eo ee oe oewi Icon ‘mation of cil space, which produced 0 Elst frgonlemen, a Eden Sringeri dee! ee ak ee ee ee agar mt nme” eee tm oe terrane earpiece fe sapiens viene eects reer eames neve Se peach er en Soe ah egy ea et Sloe yeas es _pesanages 5 nthe oe hed nerpeet ie Hopes ad Cat expand nthe relirely arene presence of Asal in mneteeth cory ‘rsh rigs expressing the fle and ered icy of Asean ‘nor tha became independent fom Bea’ in he eweneth cet yom the oer, secre resin of Gr Expecting mst ote th ‘er Magic digaency is expat 20 peak, ater Pp seme ‘rely acnowledges his debe the ol, herly energie, and venge ‘nvit Pip hin allape ani erved in vo capil pve soy ‘Arno Bip appears le Inden than the eld ip wih th chant of he asthe i glimpsed in the for chal led Piped he ld ip ‘akesona nev carer with his bybood end Wether ockes thine 0 ‘ae le peoman bora acing arn 7 ‘cher cao ot or of soma that Asta ener cold ir even Dickens Sts iolt wth Aur oer ssc ‘are fide and fefrence emerges to sugges Bra’ impel ae ous trough ade nd el withthe Oot Ie new cae econ ‘nsinesanPipishardy an excepsonal sige nex lof Dickens ‘nine, mayan eaves and ghening oder hive» fay ‘oral an Secure comeron with he rp Ba ts ay Tn cee year ‘fire cimecior Tare len on interpretive inporance Act rcenin f thls andere cd af dcaaneon in ome Insane the benefiiares (ike eral eos ad all mint) of dynes in amen Geedor # home-—hare sec in such gree ef ‘Wesern ere sanding irra wha war oniered ee wor pelted wih lene people of oar, poreayd a open oh ierreon ‘fap many Raton Canes. By the end of he ninereonth ear the empice eno longer merely shadowy presence, o enotied merlin the uwscome appearence o fegie cnrr bx ine wo f wren ie Cand ign Gi nd ered sit Li cenr ae f concen. Conds Sime e4)—y second exam ‘le—Serin Cental Ameen pb ndepedere (ene the Ans ‘nd Bas Asan olen seing fi eater tom) nd domioned see sae tine by cide interes ects of ts inmene aver ning os ‘aotnporicy American the mow cmplingwpec othe nak x Cont te frecas the unsoppae unre id ne fhe Las Armes repos (governing chen hes), quoig Bali, ie plow lag thee) ad be singles out Norah Amen purty ate lag condone in + decisive yer barely rable wey. Hato, the Sos “rancico fancier who backs Cale Gol the ih own of ae ‘Tomé mine, wars hs proce tht “we wont be dev ie my lange ‘rouble invenors Novels sand wath Of one dy we shal ep in Wee toe to. Bt thw’ no bar Tine al spt oa os te ‘ere coum inthe wile of Gof renene Wesley Sr rehire apo ‘hg fom Cpe om es oer nS Sand od ‘arbi mh igo wr pe Mar Aa ‘ie esl veh re cpg Saino of te enh oso oo The nc shy tir ne pest Mac ofthe hic fhe "New Wott One” pomp by he ‘anc great nee ed of Coll War wis toe sccongtnn is umm apa ine pension ee ‘spoanbiy—might hae been seed by Cased Hoon oo sum ne a hand eat me wd i cn an ced 0 ge. No Ameria hat een inne fom his ce eo ye Se ip naming comand Conn pris of Hay ed Goa isa etd om since the sero oneal easly paces isos otenerlnce hen deployed in pera sei ets ‘Acerca mes danagin ha ean ci ae (Spin nd Pop} ut wth Setelgy epee apeny nthe dr rd by the Bish he recht Belay he pace hin, td 0 te Aerie "riod bemoan Canad ewe sly seca ‘ico wharves hppenng in wench Le Ana, ‘il is slg of Ud Frat Compares ei eon ae tod Arecamntocedmerceaen Cond te car of be Nesewil ebusion views ofthe Third Worl which one Side in se work of sorts as ‘iteeat as Graham Gress, V.S. Nata and Robert Son, of teres ‘int of impviaisie Hanah Arends and feat! wie lar, tnd polemics whose specly sto dlver be on European wr citer for analysis nd judgenent ee eiyage xac ate of Boge nd or Amin sdleaces Fortra tha Cote nly este ‘sper ot Sar To er ic and Aner wees doomed by is own reeatiar andinponble as al rae het (ewes oan hase Was ie ofthe non-Western wold 20 igual tladhins erin he care oe mp nd can ee + Word wall inne By he AE Wr stich open ihe Wo ay coos We sd poner ‘Whe Cond aes sent cel lg ca ‘eter ny od Sh Amend eed ‘Sieh opt eral coed by pigs impels ‘some of hin wot mr slow Hal le et tipi Ieperdns mover eet op nn oy ee pet ‘nce Loner Wepon “Troe oc een mh ae Sm shuns pe Ue ere bob he sn ess iin rt nce ent En ca 0 be yng Ce Wie lcd vo 2 pnd tenes ene ane ee et ‘cogon, We crested hen, we agi > speak dik and when “hey wba ey spl cote our ie of hem ily he, ped by some oie Weer mane” Th ince wat Aes te Fl south southerners hc nepedece be wed ‘hemo logis the ind fee neo spore ying ee 1 Gceptic a woos aa eis pas, dere sth a a roe when ane deg ely nd pon thy the sel cooing sling op of ore dono, Secpy reaconuy when ice 0 coneg tt eS Cosi ee ve dy indeendr ory hich eget ‘Silly dd uty sich eel dead Yee ein pring) of Conn te cena own nw Sener ne deen sede Wshingon sod mong on Ween pobynater nd inca sw ate ice Ena ceed he ty ast nip inten code sch eno “aig the wo enry the United Sees orermet in tll able peng a8 es ered six implemen is wih al ort he globe, epi inte Mile av At lear Conrad had he courage oe ht apnh hemes ee ceed ‘etme dey up the panes a mre sion of onsiporace and mi adingsel-siacion (avin Vie) and bose by the ry aaa {bey TR he evidence wrth Baring in mind if Nutri to be red wth some eson wis mansve renga inherent aon The nowy inde endene seo Suacotaremerpr acted oe nvelisony oa ‘oe sph contolled nd nseran version oth rer te fom wich iehas seceded and has now come 10 diplce in wealth od importance, Ceara allows the ener Se tht ipperiaon ister. Li ino ‘borne rea ofexptinsisimpented byte RO nie of he —andnte ere te tle ely equal evoke Ameen donnie suum sede tens oT RE te pbc gu trade Lemp ie he os ‘mach as intrnaonl conic an the “oat of Vicia sa Lino ea aol Vitam and I, ns had wo be Sefiaded, Woe,democracy had aks bec. nd ete ifthe physic damage a been one seo here wn. sensei Cte ace she ly te ‘faa deren” Thi fing nr ed wo Westerners ening the whole proce of desonizacon Was iene thi new rae thon tat “we ad ien “them” potest td moderation? Hada we povided vem with ver and aby ht hey bv bee te Since wo peovide fo themselves? Was ag aocone placed eae belie in heir apacy fr independence, for hd ed Doan and ‘Ais whose intelectual comlaes were people lke Rushdie Sholds tela beld on he oon ape he aj or infror cesin check, Tesined ere or cvnsons renal? Treks ha what have reproduce i ot oily he hing, ‘we peop a crcaare Nevrlen it bers an unconforable ree ‘xd, any moze haan env role rl dese none weep [ng gneazatin fer athe The leap emences sod generations ‘ws compa by appeal tan imagined hisry of Wester endowment fd fee indo lowed by + rpebensle sequence of angel ‘ing ofa grandly giving "Were hand “Why dn thy sppresie ater what medi fe em ow ely 20 sch cold compendia thc simple forma of emapresited maui Diss on gen wees ated colo ‘in penples ho for centre endored- summary Nice, unending 5 onie-ootesion. dita of th sc a sina les, a ‘Recuseesssubaion da wa the incon of nchngingEaropen one ‘erg. Daly to ep ia mind he millon of Acne who were plied ‘heslve wade io acknowledge she unimapinsle con of maeaning et impctory, Vet drned mot fen ae prey te ine tember of ‘cern the men detled, len ery of clo ierenson— ‘miu by mina, herby hour—in he ves of nividals ed collect ‘eyo oth ie fhe colonia die “The thing >be nocd abst hirknd of contnpray doa, which sume the primey and eve he compete cently af the Wess how ‘also is fom, bow al-ereloping Ho artues and genres, how tach oat een a inca, compress aad conoid, We sudeny douse anspor backward in tine We te inten coy. “Tis impel aide i 1 bei, beuely cpr in se compl ‘zed and nich mae fem of Card’ gost novels Hao Dare, ‘riven betvecn 98d py On the one had, he ator Mao ‘ro Vin in eae of Darkness 3 sctnowlegs cher predicament fall pech~ hci ingabe© ‘one thie ey pen pha on eece tech ston th mening edenog enone een ve dcim—alene™ jel manages comet esi se ‘tara Aen espe hrhtave ovemangnennt ts Yorige it the Aen mere tverd Rar Thi tae ‘suns decly with he eempove fic tw oan rd tet ince a Ws co even inply made opin Naw mcs competing casa) eos, pes fin he marae hear Koel monet Bete [owed movement digesiony dexiponn ecg ener, sud. Wine urate ohm homed Kae as ey, wit sue nor ow comes Maro more lnchead a lin sal nd ae pl ey ch he wy eps inte une of i iney oper tak pre ye ea Se ey abr Maton cone ih he npceliy weed len the ile of th mle enshrined dee psp terheingin i i en g es t ns afte by Ker its Yo sdeyng ror’ aso, ‘tons hs tenga on eng td ‘hileing coun a ve sl which dept al be many ci tied hog eg, bah ie, hog hie tno tal Karey sug Cope ae wens te hoe Xr et og avn Mb cy wp he es, lhe cai il al share a common theme: Enopeas peg sot Inger macy sd i ino about) Ae “— mas Coralie fae her lol wie wh wre contemporaries fr res ving py wo do wis coe in thr ned him» Pls expan nt ply ae sopra ‘yen wo cna sow beds ox oe ay (ls eo; Hero rn aoe pat bes aight eo Mars lve is bo + dupiaon of Now Hn ferme wanda ole ons ing HOY Fy oT eat apace tine dims pl Tht sg pope ‘sd fl on aes wan H Cons wy ef enplen o ‘xt dring he pos the bse of pegs vn sed finda ners adn pe fhe Sena we snl ao Ss St me Ue Fld Necker expla gee, and Libr! Inpeati pte sets of aro ipeiton a he London lest of Bankers pens Casa ace me oe eo ee = oosit hi igh tsa pee fs of Mats ure invert seca so dar bn ay on of cy ‘bona oe wimpean er hce pero ope ope ‘Say Hel a eaing br venga non, Cot Slow tt Mat dar © pny aed ot sof Thenided Bah naw ded Gn. nc Conn ar Masi gel of bait ich anaes canon Now cine non she deck ofthe Nalicand Cnr By ttl mean that Har of Derk Sho cebu fn pbc nd cts eo speak inp Ais Gg yao hence ey see Tice sone ne res pols deren pinecone Tide Fre no en oded cee 2 Sreendifr nor eta pnd forth tere roc o es Store te Kore lant shia nua fg Mo, tenet muy Saat, eso baking fr th SSscpone shes he hep imine hem ‘Be dn nba The crear he ee ceo he ae Sigs oon sets ur abo me nae ‘ene so vlcomon sho soning Nar alin nave non ieion os ints sf al ger Sart fon seo apis own histo, eu gpl ed or ‘Stansted y leet oe joie ih nsec Soups dc Sey te see it esos Catlett Crd ol poy srr br ad Mow re sy hing oie anon ings oie Sen wht ww ee cet Cd o Maro: stem apn he ie nde utr hind ops eee aes persone ne, ‘Slat ie tier emntd om to Trae Conrad rp [SStied beds trwen he dope pen ed Bh ‘Similan, bres ny tape se wr re pi ‘har Nesen pee of demi or er Coe ad a Story pete: sade me oho xc nga, be Sec ewe Ge wea mening) uel Maro are Siusteghiy ect fom ending te ey nce of is Teruel snr weed tx tite Cine a en nt [en taps coepen ie Col Roy dr age oe Eup nomen ec how fh fin Hees ed ted cnert mano fan edn pce espe he irate ce tobe hth ard hy ev he Fs ey ‘To Visine in Hear of Dthoess, tims with anonymous force tha rapped re inode tkecp ‘ewe proces inmotion be wilibnk a himself os mee feo, a ren coir uch Fncoosly, ach an incon a Syanie ed his highest poole cient" Con elaion thai The ‘naive, imperil har monopolized the ete system of rps (ho bih nthe ease of Har of arr lowed ito spe fr Aas rls For Karan the oer avenue, along Maio ais {dlence—yourseléconcoune at an outer can allow you acl 0 ‘omprebeed how he machine works gn tht yo and ke andamer tly atin per scone otespondence Neverthe nly incor porued and fly cule Englishman, Conrad here peed so oni tance in exch fh works "ist of Conds mare is tus made pone dine wo gost nent va voy inthe loi ard dh mec ‘Se Ongaermerc alu ll mes ener fl spe el steer ede he Nod Oca Espen or Were ‘Spend econ et er Worl War Twn Wese. es ny hep ld eosin Ac snd bo ey ‘eed hv oot tm bt oes nthe et ih ty coined ornately. "how mee Za ‘obo sone Armen ier bey pu The sre ‘ore inne of hi get ors oop he wed ose ‘hospet nay rhe West snd fr wate Word wll fr na ‘Seve ofthe wd we nd may be The sein th dee “sce wit hs bee eps oy pig he aoa ‘eid wu insone way cogil pening bp ie oeern ‘Sir Marea oe ton ren ci expect oes ms eer be ae name de tartan eid a one wih gee gover an dren icon oer ee he reson of ol pasion oe fom Jen Bends que of mosem cal, ems ch, he wes ‘ease eauph 0 tow, ed ines 0s sangha nd mo Tera ma slg ben cea Pea sige “The second seamen conde eto scsi ‘Sonal nw his own saris la ine and place nites acd ‘Sonallpa ar ugualiely arin At ave si, Cond dos ot give these tare cou gine ral read aernatve wimps the mies be wwe abot i Aca, aor Amerie were np of independence, abcess he semed 9 imagine thx European tle ‘ri 4 ee could not rene whe wool be place wheat cae an her come sn end would only eee al amen bie6 OveRLaPring Tenatronins sesh jt icon be mame en it wo he po Since Conrad dau neti, shows is contingency, records ilesions and teemeodousWleace and wane a Nusa) he permis is later readers ‘mugs tounngeer ds cvered pest ae tench cen nove phd emo oa me “ree efecto edn erent emp Sere ae oes jet qty neoy mrs aves rer pr sen Bann orb Pace Pane ‘Sa ic re eng ed wi rato he ‘Sst ep et ped npr who ‘potty fen eer cen sopra nk ue arty teil ppeagreie Wasnt tip hae meee fm eae dee are eae) fom ee sag gine ek ey ced apd e eet ally secon : mayan tino tote rea ae ‘yep tho os olan se ot eee ‘chopiap ecaredeca raedosa con pay ome ts ac een og et tein tg oof ar Dre On cnc ances igen tga toy ta ety ee tee Shas rte tnn Thearar Pee te Seth Poni nnn Pee phone te Sete Sy ae ws coed nian ichceaanas Seas at Sai epi epg ort Seta el einen Ow gee ad ae : sees see ee peliom brine or ikagind ay borin pe Pec a Sonic ein ed er rune rene ad ‘Entcnerdelaqrc, pov Sel at Segoe wettest ou pebabnrcoroe ii ine pps ef pve ae end enue Te Serre oe mit red ofc ‘oad toe ad Fcc at ec eae Siew cpulednpiaeerinaepiaceionenter®, ‘Satyr ei rn yim dng po > ‘To Vis in ese of Dakss 5 loser adeqame for pling the human etry in sce. There is ethno lok forward we ae rack within url A ow he ee irealwed by 2 tcl Afr year of por for at-large in Ager Cubs, Vita, Paetsch ame to epee fr may ‘Wess inlecas thi deeper engagement in ce pc nd pia. py of aninpeiisdeslonaton «momen of exhwstin snd dy Peinaent wat exched" One began to ee and read how fae wa fo {appr revasons ow atari weet new tepimes hteamew pee, tow=thin i an exreme casedeclninon had tented wad Enter now srmtian snd baron Eater sls he excl experts ote wellpolczed message war thee cll peoples deere ely Colonialism since we” were fais 9 pl ou of Aden, Age, lain Indochina ereryehere ce, igh bea god ides evade thet ‘etre, Emer abo verow exper td thereon of te felsonip ‘eee eration movemens,eroron tnd he KGB There wis ea sce of sympathy for what Jane Kista elled ators ar op {edt altace) regime who were Westen alien Wih th nse of Reapain, Thacher ad het corel, pew ph of ary Began “Howorer die irmighttve bes izoncalyvadetandable, prep ol wthrening “he Wes” fom i on expences nthe "pepherel en” cersinly wa and isnot an aretive or ding aint foo Inet wd Tesh ue of dscavery the posbiliy ace sn ‘Chart means to Be ouside te whale Le eur Rs or ‘eather igh Wee tha itcan be a fi crete pte fre tonal uivense ‘9 on inWhich nobody ee to wor eo aa ove tracey. Ousde th inl bcos men ad cee ioe ‘he pec wh cel une cee ythecrp ott mel cpl nme ad py t ‘nein (ep 2 Pl) i ne Ouse Be Se ‘rte ace tt re) bp ecm pee ‘becca puch stn otha chevy Beamer peat oe Ieper so enn pul chbk oe aa apes ‘perc engi sfc Ona vhs eet Sin Dede nem Fn ro ge ‘Theses Rush's desipion, while they borrow rm Orel sem ‘© me w rasan even ore itreingly with Cond, Fr bers he second coneqotc, the Seed in leading ut of Conn nara omy i i 1 1 i i 1 i I Iovertarring Teenironiss ‘nw epic reference he atid, pina a pecs oie the ely ines repesettions povided by Marion and Bi Tet eis profuodly secular pemesting andi beholen other to otons shout hora Usiny and the exten thet deny mays som 0 feral sor w hit idfrence ad resign Being onthe ie shu ou ihe fleece of impels and sbi 0 —————— can ee ae dieehlee Seat etee Soe ene coer eae ee eerie ane eee ae eee ans eas Tatas ee ae oe ED Gea eee eet a a Say ar'now ees esate enc Saree ean eet eae err Sooo cert ee ee ese ees See ee ee nes Mclain epee area Sea Sears ie Thaw Man vis topes Sd ree cer i eo est exper ne gap oF Marow's inne lesa andened and clear world, Cand ome times sams co want (0 Fld that weed inthe inp etopatian ‘icone erected by Maso, barby vie ois own diated aj tity he et the eet and cee so ing ane lees bleed lagly though dvi Cone’ selon car scan ‘Too Visio in Heat of Darkness » firms daw ateton thence aca asnaons,caoarging ‘sro sere the pret ofa ely hat seemed ince impernoy, jb Sc Ce meet ec “incite cs Dp gen nue sn Curt sino ee ee ee ‘Sa ay ata heyte ace meer sineninn svn ys oc eee Teter Cum ert enemy oem celta sae ares, set ces gem hw “ctl ar snouts ie taor bs er rhe sos td eee be eS tie ula we oe os gee ee rcs dent Garr aes ara en re ‘ample isnever ghtorward He aerate bene arty od sam Set Dieses co eee lng per geen a pe Sey Sa ee ee eee ot SE fen, eae em pl Eierapgiee cig eed haters Sem pet dl oine intone core Se “ned desoig™) dar be et lero ee imei ees ce Sa gcc en siernae ete Yew pt ah ee el Mtoe ik hw ine ingen se nga seo See ee female Src sree aceon eee Frith ac ee eon Tags oe ‘hein hy doen come ee Se wept cermin on rng i on wien nana ee Eitan mt nee ean fd eee ge ete ee Tokt/memowitn etic paces em often peng egies Uyeda town Shoe hos ae npn a naa cet ia” Sere pyr5 oventareiwe Tenaire: he msi cin benevolent el ac heme rng ike toda pend ple of hi wold sc fil nd Seppe perro hd be lowldge a inependee, Kore ‘td ow cowl ero he me hls ing ee ‘reece secrertay coe mening Kara al wer: They (Ga of couse Conn) ee oi ime andeanding ba at they cil the dae” ran ae007 af wand etd ‘elim wipe had en own Bor Marlow and Kar re Mo cen of bev tin and ante sh se whch wold be {rca ac wht they i, Sing nd preg om arpa an? arr on Eagan odes so we ay ope nvr nde Cond Telocnely yy sea he rg Conrad’ ion ‘Eeceven tp he cold seen hat on oe el tnpeiion wet ‘Scculy put dominnnce td ngig be col one coe ‘Sr imps had to end Se Seve id el Ine fe om urge domi, Ascent Comnd cudnt gan he ane edo, Sit reer ete fhe ipertsn tt ‘aed hea “Te cll ad ides eience tae Conrad war wrong in i aoc nyo mgreiv n ch ole moremene cs sata ages me emg ee of hopes Tres of ts bok grey Gaps pon cll gor tne es tumenioly eve cars engage wh th metoptan ‘Ton in equ debe sly be Snety nd ieee of he ‘Contupen word and oem sen rie nd istry The rp ts tony tor mere nd expend he et of {Nene swell th tence mith rope Some ft SG Ee cen work i wo import nd se ean tl ica Al She od Jl AI Ame, wo by mene of eee Soaks ape and paged he way rhe amc Revoaor imerpee cain by meting the ate ogaion of bene cals roy, ri Inter an, ve dh Sade Toye Sah spp ct ‘San vache cll alte the ae ad evra nto ‘heave tay em fri Ser porto pape Sa trois rif Miu Noon) he vee wba Kt {od ye Bc man rey toh nm whe eon Between lnc inten evry impeiaim nd war pe ito in ema eine eset th ss conor sod 1 Song vein daraosn boring dah debe Many oe ike te Keay Disonpet Experience ” mw ners poll we bea sip within tem at ac ‘Conan wend gion Br ist pss pry ‘ee via puted = ree ‘pets sad cz on im ‘pes in Ras, Deve Walco, Aims Césie, Cina Achebe ato [Neads, and Ban Fee. And ow thse wits can rl fen he get ‘alo maepice which ot oly misepreeoed th het auned ‘hey were abe wo ea an espa dey wha had been writen about the sts European echography presuned the ane neapely ‘oinrerene a cleat dou abe them Les yaw eview hit ew iain sno ally, ay) Dierepant Esperioncer Ligeti non th a eas Henini renin cxpeens cpa ainda aceboy nner ney ipo mesh yoy ost are ity dco icy src ts rl ‘overcentre ton lal ea ‘ripe we dole en ema onion hese ne ld apcofhinrel exeece ensscasny Sct tpl, sce ely women cn aden ininie spe ni Jew vend era fing ‘eye mic cs scot cal epee iosormesn warps mm he ey ny iy at er ae stderr tne Phe tiy i hear Ween ‘enn oh bars nd de hr ey gee pa ‘sh ies gence ml ey me thy tne inv Een he ma ony bok ee te fran ot ‘ew hou ee mods soem nal al ers fnew oe now nance te Aan ano Ceo Jv ee Gemu epson ndeesly inl saeronope tnd herr compre ny cma, Coos era ‘Cem you tel poate ring whens ah —o ee em ee eee= om cm cm om oom a] = » ovERLApring TERRITOREES ira ced ad te tien nay xine ‘of Afcamess, Jeishne ot Germannestor fr at mar Onli od Oem Ad wn you ty a coe Sten ES coemsorepnc tern pote ill ‘counglmcn ndepnds on hr Kneeges Aone Fou ‘ilden Ge dite spencer lens “Tritt owe we sever many nod ed conpler ‘rio pec aor oneiping sd ineronecid epee roof wen f Wen Backs oan srt ao ian pic ener png ech lL. Sc Seale an ersten sat ee ‘Rone ou eat type ho pone some se te haan Soom el es ee Sith aval pe Asc cramps sie Tey Seed ae enye Trin f Tn eng ch ‘marine tons tater hh spec! nlc din Sten ad erpesn fal get) Jo sen eh eye ey Sir ce ner cuerpo he ok i ho ui soe poets el nuded gs chy ng cere So nan egerenes Hobe de ‘sir a nempng ei iii? ‘cxmpunito tte apt pape edn der toe onion nee coun UT End de nin ete oh rnc coy. ht yw a be ek Sag nde gsi cutee tc nce [== faa pcs of derlopmens im own inners foreaony, [Sil cence sl pn of cen nil fn ning cd cng wOn aot pins ln repo meray cl pnt inte eogen ofeapncrel din e ios sty, br ceo ni eve i's ey oes ‘stoop wit he depen fe soem dn np eo Eh ma rh pl amend ore ss iit he erie SA Spy ie en ohn pel pc a an ne pine fate can The nov of scope exes coco rnin coon he len sy Ov he ‘Stuy, expect cpred ced en chare clans e coe omen be ni bie ‘oct chimickne sedan Alon pein mike hey es wal ny Inpopey pte ak Cab ad lg he ploy of ch er ay me Disease Expr » sol. te ade sem) mak concur ho view nd ce tha ae enlogcally and eur clved 1 each ote and sSacAREpce dance or apres cer view od exptccss Fa fm ‘eskng wo reloe the signiiane of eloy, heetPOUE ad devin, ‘on of dicepncy highligh fear tpeeatee teas 0 ‘species power and uedeoand its coin inden 'So let ws cons wo soupy comemporny set-in ety ‘ex (thd fom tee the ein Pegging ‘mprenive coherence, abd a compara sender ven Ab Rana Alibris ear The Dri wa the even urease se ‘oun of Naples exedion Egy, peared byte tum of Fasch ‘cients which be ook wih ho Abdomen abr ws Eye ‘in aouble odin repos lear, who nese and ved cops the French expedition Take Se the fllovog psege om the gence Inroctin the Dee wien by Jen apie Jneh Posen Paced beeneen Aca and Asa, and communicating easly wih Esrope, Eayptasipes se center ofthe act cnet Tis cum, sy present oly rest Seo tthe hme of the and have ch do dh ple sed che hd Conrad te prepared Ir by Aun snd Thackeray, Def, Se nd Dickens the ata intcesingiy coneced with thir omtenpraie lke Hardy aod James, reply soppored to be only cicienlly secede overeat exis presale xr mare pear oveltccounerpara Bubxh the omc sd the cose hall hee novela’ works tlong to the stne cual fematon, Be ‘ieee bi wf ein eb re sovelsparscpete i, ae part of contre wo ap eel slow in ies! pies ha cere reinforcer, perhaps enon acon ad ances pecepson snd ander sbost England nthe word ee sthing Femewerk of he cour cannot be suite be a5) thet compeamies Bsn power with imp Ss (ecel Therefore be edly (een with soo fs ‘euted ipadence) dinar the scene in fda “compen,” which ‘weny-for ers before in Kipling Kin wa 8 Gs The in Airenceberween the wo is hat the pinging ducbance of resiing ‘tines ad ben thon Eanes sarees. Fre could ao gore Something tht Kipling ey icorporatel (when be vendeed ren he famoos "Ming" of iy a mere waywarne, nota 2 sero Indian hietion Beh le) "There can be no swarenet thatthe novel undencores and aceps he spar in power ules ender scl reper the signin nol ‘ors, and ese the history of he ave een hae the okerence of ‘oatnuous enerprie Joa th sine my and agely aware: ing "deparmenl view" of Bea's outing teri wete anne ‘roghout the niece entry, fon ma alge ieay wa, ‘hens hence cal grap of overseas ans ainined a aro the nore, sometimes ine sometimes very inporan. “cn ‘olde sion” cone ie-« whale sis amon, by ‘ih vassastane. Tha har ws dove within he ‘eens ofeach miu o douse (he nove ave wing eno) = = ee ee eeE 6 consotivare vision non cms ings am ode, spn conformity, colborin, ‘lignes ba no neesry n oveiy or eli bl pla pede, fen nl ter inthe ener, hen he imperil program wa ill ap tt morose opie pad ‘iat pin can bs be made by tepid llaseton Al hough Van ‘rsh easions onda br none ating more hen iene 1th changes in Becky foranes, ot in Dein’ joseph aed Armes Positions Alalong hough, we are made avare ofthe mountng conten ‘ese gl and Napolon wih sci xc Watloo.Thr vert limension sacly kes Pony Fr vel eli Whar Heny Janet ‘wane al "te ineratonal heme” any more then Thacher be longs the bof Gui ovelt he Walpole Redclieo Levis wha serter works rate nclyabrod Yer Thackeray an? woul ge, tl the major Enlih orelis of he midoierenth etary cepted ined wien ond ie od ta a a hoe ra ed eae fom Dany and Son he omer ed tc tren mie by» pctely Egor abd Whee 2 ‘Thomas eres plaon i Anges oy nied Yeas lnc he Wikor Niger er ete nove ged he hig of poe and loge sont with opal ctv oe ‘When we ead the novels ately, wep fr ore dscrinitig and ew thnthe bli "oa Solita vidos The ded thal. This ing me o her oseuence of ha Tae ben cilng te ruc of wde aiken Toning on he inp sfanciicvrk ss we man eagle te ion cana ‘oof indiestore che, we ma hee he ‘sce soancing pm one ter har nase olde he ‘orients hich mean ht one gether, cn ‘ene fon” olin inde oem at ony nl arial, emoay the loi, frances {eon Eigland vod Aca Ts cies cic tea ad sages tar ly sume ede, mrs whose aera Cone hey ‘ng rep ple wed orl abjeode On the on ad ‘hen inclined ery Chie Achebe toes Conds sim, Sih sy ohn about vee he in {he novel wan see en On he Sed, cae sows ‘ideas bo tbe frm werk win ome aha om oe ‘vster—puinaingy and with ongiy—Cona™ ‘lee ety or of Engi on ens nly Balad ad ss onener engi th ras’ sd proce oaove ach an eft ‘Nerton and Sail Space fa sang ine, dh ch evden har Peeled ‘hassel we usd chewhre he rsh ipetl cous a pine ene ty ee jt ting ym, pot een fn ma oo ‘eee ey Erin rasa contig so tfsng ad arcsng te ceo a ea gr Howe mach Eh cm no es ie ei na ‘thon ote unre) Kase ely thon cl {Sse fe oo tees go oe te fot iy win Deer ese mo ‘ey Tn Rant, Boa, Gop Ee nd Fash ae ee promi ame ogre Clon of trys dee Seen ey ok pe oper meine Sn tite oy re calor “Tecra pet a hhh ling snort cnn «hy a ingly coe econ al peal prea bur ma apes toh nrmave wd sre, tha ‘etsaiacngincecaone hearse Ti prey one ‘ge che oon of «aie ec, however sana ‘uum esl schlager elle sd ec at endo ne he auborny of history and soci, Ther tf he ana of the tienen wth oe ees of macy a OR ‘cena! moe sergio orn pee eo ‘Tis dw oe hn saat ‘Saar cop 2 hs tly mal cee ee Tes vom na ale he np ce a ‘po ira tice Cl memo Tope ie Exc nor tapi, mo mca ange ey nee ‘cyt lg py a epee ay a ‘Ss Naow ub i ey hla sed nh ome Ail eens in se ucpenaore™ how Seal sd pry So ie thea Snel pees puch aig tn se ‘reynolds Toe ean olen hws une sped ye ery felt, ieee ete Cre ons nad hn sen ising ‘genology pend! Cin er Tena ‘coun ne Jp ee ee ese west sb fom Nay ates eso Cua ly eperiy a ‘Poste Mao mont fa atc Sows prey* consotivare vision connie the Bish poly in he fom af is sof sgn vent” fe Cras, dmesticontic ihe 75reeln thwarting Highland ies) eobecome ‘heserled metopoir esring acl revohton ad cone povose ‘ch equal sucess In France hor eon the on revelaconary rae ‘ion eb by he Bouton reoraa, aed Seal cries fo ‘immense sievemens Later Flasber doer mach he same 8 ‘ute nove is ised sl by ee Boreal work of Mich nd Mac von sey alloc pie the novel fre nde the sec on and dferentnton ofc oc, pace wo be wed fr scl ppc. ‘The mach more appar in Ie neetircety, open socal fon Kipling Indi vp hth aired he Rat aca td wr wih cern se ing {ie Rn smth show yon an ep flow Silber eo ern dog pre Co contod th s0SS lol bac The ee tin wel spc eu in Cord, Hag oy nae Foca onan sd Orwell adc lsc ee erry nh sprig Jmsin he scl eopspil cdi of he npc te a te ad (Sore Ta in doa psy has es ‘Seite cerca tae tee feormpl omcio of nd wht emp Sa nasal Sc free omer wens eines ccs bree ltl ad owes hin has ges pce ws bsp tos) non Seal cena har anon te scope force che TA ‘coh gb Wesco veo of de ‘ing decreseon fr eringoatres elning te nptlicn sod thecal mnocied with aan Eo the pricy of feogrphy ard tn ‘logy abut conte of terseny The geographical ese mae! Poe ‘hone imapnnve, arp ley econo, ioral or igo ‘ta sene call Iabo mates pose he contac o ous Us ff knowledge, al of them in one why or tuber dependent pan Be Deecivd character and deny of arcu gvgapy. "Thee faiy reise pins shoud be made bee Fin the sail Paromonth ee ot erly + ster of expand yc. Fanny war sino mad. The alles ofthe hase, an chines of ‘he wal rg every hing lomo hx ht dle the ie ‘fer journey, ad al her rece ain, sh hardy knew how fear ie Wabi the rom all wae ang saogh or Son aring nappeazed wh he others there were son oly hex fhe an elt ‘emining dhe king oot newrpper—thescasomay loa of ighbour, lid hms sng without seeming to eae. erence The sly candle ns bald een sel tthe er, without any fefrence to her posible conenenc ba she ad hing wd, ad wat ed wo hae eight sete fn her ching. ends a best in belied, bon, row comemplaion She war ahome, But alat twa oe rch sheesh ad na ach Teles ake checked heel he war umrenonabe A day fortwo mit abe the difirence She ony watt Bae, Yer she ‘Soothe fe woeld ao ave hee mn a Manib-T-Ther wc fue this Wild fave Ben cone TET oe om nf nso space, you anotse cle, you cnao thik ley, you ‘ere ray abel ets oe de pes ‘tout ny reeence he posible convenience”) ender very pes) the danger of esi, of locity of nine wast ‘hae reve in lg tnd beer amined pce “Th sch pce ae no avail Fanny by dec ines, ie, by eopingiy, conti, o ajcence (Mansell Park end Por moth are separated by many hour jerey) is precely Anse pnt To teenth gh to Minsild Park you max Sn leave ame at + End of Indeed sett oe (© put te ene ip errme teem, a+ Kd of eanponed commis ley, the fae of Fanny and her beter oe ses ond Expire » Wilian-—Bot ben you have he promise offre wea ink Auten ‘ses wha Fannydocs a» domes o al-scale move inact oeesponds he re, mate openly elo morenen Si Toman, = meni, te man whose este be ier. The wo oneness depend seach ober “The second moe complex mater aout which Austen spel albei indirect, ies an interesting thors. Ata ean fe tie i brine very feet alladd > very much mae cael, han {Coral or Kpting In ee ine the rch were extemely aie in the (Caren and i South Americ notably Bal snd Arp, Auten seems only vagely aware ofthe dof thee ace soup the ‘ere dha exteive Wer ndian plantains were inporon war Etiy ‘ilespea ia meopatan England Ang and Sir Thomas ep are ve t dine ein in Mal Par whic ate been sao soak inet eed fd abstly cul the scion How ae we © anes Aue ew fclerece to Antiga n hat ‘HEE to make of them interpretive? ‘My coneaton is tha Oy that very ed combination of craoest sd ss Aan eer osu Fn sume bth ‘ro oft wer) he inponanes Pattee Seon she Uctie go fre, ice Aen refs andes Anta se des Mand Park tere neds 0 be s commenters the pt of het ‘ear undesand conceely the ht wlencs there t ie dierent, we should ryt ndetod sa abe fred why {elite imporance be i nd why indeed she neh choke, rsh a someting dient © exablak Sir Thomas weal Cet ‘sow cea the signing pone a te relerencs wo Aetigaai an [Sid Par bow dose ecap oe place hey do, wha at thy doing hese ‘According to Ann we ft onl thar mate how lated and Inlet Engi plc (eg, Mansell Park russ nese ue ‘nce Sr Thomas's propery nthe Carihean wold have had oe aE anon manaine ysl nor (nr aid un the fe) se ee den hod fas bee at Assen cerily new, evident hai Felten. Bere the Anglofreack competion theme atinguhing Gara of Western empires (Roman, Sprit snd Pores) ws {hatte eter empites were bent on lot Conrad pus on the spat ‘of ere fom the eloies wo Erope, with ery eaten to devel ‘pment, ogaizon, rye within the ones themes Bt nd 1 leer dees, France both Wanted to make ir emp: lng itn tbl, nging concerns ad hey compere in ict nese ‘oe than nthe colonies athe Caen, where the tania dex,v consoisparnp vision the sig ong pe plato he eon of imo hc ed ic sera peter one ed pce {Tbe wer nw oe snl, ompeic tine er ig ing co er Bh nl pei i sh un awed ns verde ame ne ea ‘Sng fr hi exch cl compet evo om Frome weg epee sl ere ns set c's Bash pores sp pam nee pod buc nesoe Fwors se io nd uo at ee eng ce {dip akira merene more aly nds ba er icalpove Si compel wah oer prises br eo 15 eh Cass mp dace ewe cen had ‘Spee i ska prc pe a Bel nd Saeed, ep Somos Se rade coy ol pce he Pk eal chet nin cone nea eet npr eee Sem mb of cy w meeps Sr Taam a at anil a esa promi igh cls ata» ‘doe ssi inecnel The srpoe, puo n T chet exter, fo Jn Sot Mile Pra of a Enya Side tn pa he we af pre he “hes futyng peso of ou) seb 9 eked upon at Couns cryiog onan ech smo ith cher cee ‘ey bot more prope ein alee mang ng cana, Os Wet nia ene crap asec countess pice cpl ef theo. (bru ere ce nhc eld Sat ery 0 silo ‘pia ommodiie Ale cpa employed Eagle tno all he indy cee om fr Engh wey tele prodcion of entng eee forsale commodity, snd hse ‘vm Engnox be xhanged angen olny ted comme yf inh, bt obi in Exp ot Senet of he propre. Th tae ih se Wee nis hy to be ome a een! eb enone “To some extent Anis ke London o¢ Portas lex dsinle sexing hn &couny ete Eke Manel Pack bat racing pods tobe Tome Suen ond Empire * conned by evo (the ext nent cerry evry Ber Selim sihowph wie oe mane essa pope es Sony. The Bears se acces n Aah fo soap a nd tem he sd hich ‘iene big comer ope, oer teat sere cnn ltd gn! Bo yee Beans Nese es panel Wea Gey eww nemeeces oer Ii een ce smn nd hte daa “Thiam be imped oes i ht he oe a doe eso «he way of dnaiiig th es of ery bya now te ‘cree acl Aon yh epics bi of me tan a ‘eos he nove cammeating her om work at hving gone org ‘teh mde meng rnp so Seon ite nan at “yer boy may nob aly permed alae wht mean RopEE Hs aa et without he eed wo wander about or come 252 p (Tht dns once young Willa, van oe uname il coe ‘Eu rou the ssi the Bch nyo weer commer sod Folic miso mys eee Sack cen dr fom sey late gsr ping teak ew Willan coninng ood ‘onc nding fame") A thn fly ree in Mansel Prk ‘nel morte may ofdomesiced vantages ingen these om fly ‘clined oul, ad nove more tun Sit Thm He ended fhe eine wars ben ming hi ectn os cde od he underedsitinhe ems prsdocalyprovdd for him by assed foe 2 th Antigua th ee How the cious eration of ute an nae Slows the per dented by Mil of te aude hema heat ‘ueand te Ae’ word, “pein etn is eency of sing of slowing Mn. Noi grata tle of eig hi cen nee sd eps lng ad ees evout mimungemen otha she pd {heished por ben the mo dol inate inl sacs Somethings hve been, ‘one wold ave wen fey macho il eer He ce, eve pe, ‘been waning. hey had aver en rope wag ogee sh inh nd temper by et ene oy hich ca soe ‘fc They hd ber rated theresa nc igo, bot ‘ee sil obi daly pace To be oped for ‘loace tnd aceptmen th stoned obese be ont ee ee ee eee> consouiarED vision ould have fd 0 wtf nee the way 20 ol fic on he ‘nid He had me them be gon, bhi eres been reed 10 the unde and manner, not he dspsion and ofthe neces of leila ty he eed they ha ever ead fom yl cha old pot hes [ha was wating dn wan ct pti bythe wath dive em 1 Wes idan pean and yor pvc cave, a ght ine Mars Par and sen work Yeon tt own ee the on note oer ould hare aed hey ie ach ott bd hen maior, he raf {cic Al i ene loner eae Ite expen ‘Adib what reatng ee ne Bal hte hing having edo with the onside ro inseam umizalably sin he sgesivenes bet allure and sta language A pipe “waning oa” | bows, intended to vole or ts memories of Sit Thoma sbcnce in Sige ‘be senimenal and netic raga on cept he tc aly eine Ward ses by which nee dla fo oe wha snother Bt thatthe Beams di teicher age god, ae sme ses of daty ws imparted them tthe ened ogre tht incimation nd emgts nd troagh eligi ino daly practi, ht hey “ied dpsiion sla this id ecear beau oud (or rate au 4g acter ged prope an ith any he nie is al pal missy al Edn he seond om An sional nets he Mes Now i dodged hs is dese “ihe gest suppenencry confor of it Tosa’ ie Once the pin pleshevebeen iri the cmon follow Fuente re de being a Thornton Lacey ith vey attention to het comf’ het hone leben the home of afecon td ofa Seen bout ne 1s comfort Fay then an malay anda at her sie shen the new impor takes Fay’ pace by Lay Beran side The pase shed othe outro the novel early Contes ly nw what Auer ined gi aang a tenses es rely gunned ronal. This the etna that Raynovd Willers iso ‘repay, ancompromising mor which inthe end ‘epucble fom is social bas aed which in oer hand, canbe rnd in" "haere show shar tbe moran fic ia spl em ai base igh ap othe an sete een a Toe Aes end Empire a {pigs saponin sade wooing st gc ads ed ponte he maa. Rad exuson Cl igh renind uy whee "ug clon al ariel ode i chouph ne moe ose ar else Sot vet see were ew deiner apo npaniba = Now cs have ded fe ooo ta Pe ch hw see ‘portant cs thn Suen bevel ce ok. Ba mreag em Ante depend on wd inept Sos fa is de hey wi goa iste wo str snd elke Will th cuted dpa inerpce we hare bet ested he thine oe, Stell now proceed oe png dono te woe At iia anf Para el ay mae tana at er hata ge boc et non frees poporibs req The geen er et ‘aly bow to uesnd ee ih what to omc ses mld ‘el bia be abo ear ed oti “ate ene pin thc reser tAnay the nwt which St “Tat edn ghd we ety s Can she ae serene can ft (rhe Mebane nda ac ie ad Brin ot dc impance ees ae Wil Soci ote may bares owl eto swe They nd ors iiice “bt thet aes th eypor ‘eaaon hr bt or reine, Yet mf co ‘de even os hey repens ich and complex history, whch hence sebived esta hat the Beran, th Presa stent oul noe, ‘ull nor ecoguze To al is he Third Wold begia ode wih ‘elie br By no meas exhaaiesthe pollo cl! Kony. We musi ike nck of Meld Pat's ecarason of let Engin hiton a ongiteed ia eson The Beam wale eslony Mai Park can be rend ining fread © Chases Goad San Tome ‘nine in Norms a 0 the Wicon’ Ip and West Aan Rao Corpany in ore’ Hrs Eno yo tee dan be cooericat ‘zane ss in Grr Exn Jan Rhys Wade Se Sn Ha Dartcr—reaousces tobe sted, lke sb, eat, o apse or ‘ane renons fot los meropaian benef I ye thik shee hee ‘ter novels, ir Thoms Arg red acuity grener dos sy han these, rece appetites in he ape aad Pak Ad already on reading oth orl begins open ep chose oats ‘ec iol Asten was mos economia he ier om (date ne 571) eelgnt Her “Aacg” hrf nox sigh ts eae do” consouipate vistow ry of marking the ou iis of wha Wills cls omen improve tne ora qk allsn he mercanse yenearsomenes of pig ‘ress dominions + source fr lo Franes or oe ference sang Imay tein histor ese sled not ua ith manor ond ‘courtesies but With cones of Mes, rage wth Napleaie Franc, ‘stents of tsi economic sd acl change dering a eolstionny eid in world ory ‘Second, me mus soe "Ansigat held in pec plac in Attn mara sroyrphy, snd in ker roe, hil anges da er nove ees ke 1 ase aig se The Berean cou italien posse wow the save ade, sa and be cola late cay soc ype St ‘Thoras woul have bon fase to eghenth- and eniainerenth- ceorary readers who knew the power infence ofthe car oagh lic, ply (ike Carter's Th Wa di) a nny eer pbc ‘xis (ge houses, ous pere nd scl il, wll-knowscom tel enters, elebnted mariage Ath od sym a protected ‘monopoly gaualy daspesed and + ne cas of te latr di hel whe ld abate mtem the Wen Inn interest lt diane: foxoe manuf an even more open yen of tae, nd bon i be Sine cade vedoed the power and prnige of prple Ie the Brana, whose eqaenyof oun in the Caren then dered. “Thoma fg sie Aigo on ne latin nee relec th Gniitinent in his clan pore eduction tery ‘sored ee of Lowell Res case Thea he PCy ‘se Brii Caron yy ay) Bo ie wha Beno alle ‘sea made suena epice more than one hinted yeas ate a Rage? Doe the setae nlence oe direc of «grea novel in iy recive adequate explo Tran wotk a stil research ll ener ner Car we mame that the poses of inerecton lle, rile conus on mitral ce ih Fora is ering earl dein ine 0 speak f ie Negro race" a haveg the flowing huteritice "este, he lie he we Simpl, suspic ineficent respon, sapesions ad lore in hissevaaeltons™ Such "sory" ahs href happily gave way (he ein modo Cabeae Sia ike Re Willan and CLR. James and more recently Robin Blsbary in The Osis of Cait ‘Sew, ryt in thee works very and smi ae showe hore Fase own som pasopalic, walls hare teen ‘ wos orginal cna but shoe elles cocnued fr deeds Jone buster ond Empire s “The poi end moral ieefthe age ar tobe examine in the ery ‘hot ation the econo development ‘hn ouvorn interes, howe bane mello heavn in iso epee can exerci a buco nd drape eect which in ‘onl be expsined by the power secs hd prevanly fendered andthe ecrenciment previously ned "The ea bon ges th interes ha “hein aon tine oso ve ‘en destroyed and wrt eb old che wich all eae sclievous Betis the interes Wek they coeponded son: ‘Thos Eric Willams in Capi nd Slr 6) The gust one ig isl id whe gusion a ere inde of esi which ne hve stn ares workin ace a wll a hetorilwring these nove We mas ot tha sine Mil Part + ne ane wth sort hor are ilean or recent nly been tipo {let dom Serban we know to nck yon god ith Having ead Mane Par 8 part of tba sucrare ofa expanding impale ‘venue an anor simply san je the ann of pe eeey mae ecw which mom ceil blongr—and ne arte Rate, think he worl sedi, f entirely, ope ops broad expen of omesic inp care witou which Bi saesuon scson of erry Would nt hae een posible have sea ie on Mae Par lle asp of ans infe= ‘een enced in mana ierretans, oo hat ae Teaingsignously bse in on or another of the advanced teal ‘choos Yet ely inthe global pecspecie imped by Jane Aus od bet ‘hrc can the novels que soning gener eson be made cle | think of such a reading 8 compleng or complement cer ot lounger placing the And ben ing ht bec Mand ok connec the acai 9 Beith power overeat the domenie imho within te Berea este theres ao way of sing sch reads 1 thimine, no may of undetanding the “arc finde td efece™ -zxep by working togh the novel Without eign lk we wold fal eo undespd the engi tar race andthe way wns snd iad i Inert: Bt in edi aly, we an ese how “dea abut dependent racer nd terre wer eld th by epic recut, coil burner and miliary seg and by igen ‘ove eas edscrogtemsves nthe fe psf mara crlaon, Tier bale, sd spin ish “Thee isa pardor ere in reading Jane Aus hich Ihave been ee ee ee eegadew 6 consoripareD vision impressed by ba can no ay ees Althe erdence sys tha te the Inmet spect of hlig snves on West dan sug plan ‘ere cue sf And everthing nw aout Austen and her ales at sh ny of le. Fy Pe eins ber ous er ing Tana he ede “Ther uch den ene supe a one ni ct with he ob ee simply is 90 samme In tec Thar ieame But or ‘Bh emp elf ant sect, tence or po ‘Sl oscine Inet te cel Sea wos HCl Pa te een neg tig et ‘ering. tic frm nine, ior honey, nd popes ‘ggriens cot cpl de Trine Be TOU ogee ‘Eatalence wiaravery te ote ene et bee cen ew undeanig of wa rope wie tee silo expen meno eat srry with yh Hhe the puso of m abit os nol Hele Yer at te ‘Siebert o no ean employed by dey ines, ‘divans ack bo ts er rrr, ‘ig mite prvieged ime, compli Yoy Aten Lloged 2 tineoming suey, bt dows este mbt sve many ‘ilentien aus ompey Nea woe a re ake setouly oot lac! el neon ornne =) {SS wih och ft ese sb al ud cays stars ereonor her bres rt cmplementnty sd doe Sensex of lad record expen tha es ‘ad esse hing nos fbn ay rfl etn ach fort it srt ompesy cw hc gerd sso ema tt a oe soe ic ptm» nore! edna gn yg be marae tity n+ Carbon td When Se Thoma pet ned ee fo ‘nto, here bh poery, tae sal beeing cng {ea ing om Mase Peck, w rome oral od dope turer ey comer capes Raps ea hw ‘= amnar ton omen, 0 foeeinly Sch a soma mae SS ee a eames nace ‘bes Indian Rebelionconnars dey oth station od omsoeny ‘her eae fe Md Park encode experiences and Jos not sg) The Cala gyi of Empire ” them. From ou Mer pepsi we can interpret Sir Tha’ wert come and go in Antigua stig fm he med anal ‘perience of nv dency, behaving, snd “orton” enced with Soch oy and ase t Mald Pak. The ek i love ner tue Sora ene ofthe fst oe fll exoyment or apps of he second al he whl ing both ng (am) ‘The Caleural Integrity of Empire cafe te i-inr cen hen of ny ein Comer res Mansel ut (ora lol sera sear hie apelin rach aT Bas Nap ete ‘Sted of eure tn api rach rte oc srl ley nd Spon sow he mn Barpsn wall One a af Vey ace Namen (ome ths ede Tren Toe ‘Se No Widow Spica ee et Sesipsalacd“ respi At Rey cele pon ‘5 clier ar bangers mor et) ed ch iwc moval sea cotpen trer et poe ‘Sista The xeopeis nd Rowe en Hee Arte ve Asse moi, cen sl pycaogen td ToasoseChacaien! ender an din ten ye ‘it pees wold bevery tr swt in oe Teteloged wey arin He he oreo lene denser such ssh oni Besides have oat ad Nearest et ely Somerdale France th soms mew psa even prc cry lied aed pci erry cll occa we hse ln where trader chau ie won sl whee te Eo he ‘ear te ncuneed th ish oep Bng France hd o Inia nd, Pe sued ewes chad nomena) ‘ns hat were reid marion oF rary wope than natal One elered examples the Ae Pots Taos Bert (rh wich ders anon nconptleeing bet Stimulating encounter beneen Frenchan snd Mili lie The bes Intec historian f French perio, Racal Cid sees* consotivaren vision owen is dso colonial catenin France exited pleny, bu one them domi theaters, o as ted prominent Feral in French cer, He species tna dese ecoomisn be mil, sad ‘masonry ce reponse or eeping French ier insiosons Sve dome, abough une Plat and over dens of Bah pe Tsim, Geer canaoe en anything so eident a Preach "par ena view =a = “Abou Fach ery ule would yt date wrong conc sions and 0 sere of coat with Eland are mors ig Engend’ ‘widespread unipslie, and evs accesible awareness of verse {hsb oo det French equivalent The French euvalet of Assen’ oan getyof Dickens's bsiet pepe who mike casa references ‘he Carers lai reno easly to be ound, Sil into Fee ther ‘pecilized ways France’ oneness interes appese in eulual dou. One, trey esophageal onc ines In Tig poom "Ly nha eb the romans French st sbod, es a conqueror (which n fc he wa, in Egy thn «booing l= amt presence wha pone mah hgh which efron {ez expeted. lac bs selyremahedon the eendons inuence ‘revel by Nipleon's cer on oe of reac heroes French nd own iterate in he ely nincenth emay the Concan Napoleon ho as eosin. Sted youny sae ncmprebene niht him In Le Boge sem jer el onpcey Sn yh redng fNpsen Co pariclc the St Helen meni wih hi el grndet, see of deeranean dh and impetus arivome The repeion of och tec nae’ crete sean oi of ms a fe i SFemcesow maby meinciy td ching cto deetng he ‘Npaloilegnd iat ncn ns pet arr Sore Soe ‘alee Noll eben Lr agro mi hat comes won ineraciv poe ste the Nig caer ‘2 ‘brine sove nt thal freee 0 word ove Franc {ones ser Matha ether declare oe ln nd Std ‘Saracen exiteceivalrng more ak han «YH ‘igri Typical, hen a est te momen no wen rnc ce impr Imperl prvine, tue op i sone Shaan reference conoid, tie ans of iesece This ‘SEIN onthe ny als ln ii nde Ames Bt Spin and ot of Beh terre he ae in 1 second eile clwal appropriating French peri conceit ‘hese nd ater gana ees ginal ented by Nagle The Cowra ingri of Empire » is ovenessadenues. Thi prey sec te sxe sea Fes owe dai ne Eons wera es ea ‘asingy adie Wie The gre ise of aoa (chance by Napoleon) have dotting infuse { ie (any hem actively pricing inthe Dospan a sorely read cee ae ee ee ai Pa he eC a a a nd sen freee Ei Beh ens. om Lay Wey ae ee ‘fs ‘ed meal en” ie Thomas Bertram and the Mills) « smadsed but ported cad ‘unofficial attitude, in cpa sal sonshow pesnal obey Rarely snetent-centry French cure whe th ‘my and of aris shape every aernce ‘As The sped te power renin cel conven i beyond metopatian bore derives fom the nro ha {ee and dt pores ats he icuine fom afcapeg er eae lng of “raw” or pine Ut ino the loc ™ the loa conventions sf European sare and oral wane, me inthe cv of Fane te stoma of ondes And thse wre under no cig lee pose thet cop mnie arbre a en ‘eon-“depnde on the pons of Faget bing te nn Soe rol i eprrinsichsarn de ic eee esate eee in non ad ue ‘elit aerate ce en Soot cad etsy ogc ey. the journal of men who lok a Aica really Ge SC yy a ae ee ee ee ee ee estodo thew the import pins tha the gait tie obra nwa creamed wis pig Uni snd Dey mow be db hin mind hy ted t andectand the minds and ‘esos of Aan tey knew, wary he wy and iewar are Nay witune tet ccd hy te dpe nn pom ta ben a i By ew by wos oR thease tin ee eee Ta ernst ate pr Semurmontette]apantrey mented epi Seki eldetlvne wei el Eyre abe at sp sae none toe le tel cr afl Wie ore bre sce gente ic cnt ting of on Be Fran sa fk Cat Rinse Stn eiy nie ew epee ener EEE RS EE a eect tee soe ee nek TT aca nog wih Setar cpa ole Soe nd ery penne a oi ih Seyret tne Ailes end 9 massspeentans frie cares she bee zr orissome nny cael thn. Yeocal tar make epost ‘Sono veg ealres ann fact maser oc como eo. Th he datinton, Tele, of modern Western cles egies the ay of ‘Wener nowiedge or rpresnaion of be non-European word bea iia Serbs engl Coa oe ee cron tq hone edie dontnc eae ie Shijg lt ey wo ha ia hen ng re Sauipe nl nel a elas de ‘Sed iy sale na Cher Temle Does SESSA Pa ve ae te tye acc ccs pt pen ca pring a Epes ‘Soars ot apes ee Ad Eun le Wremetow nay wellsv fw do smal ndhow vied hc ame es Sep yl Int Ray Sgro he pea id asthe of eee uy lek trey peyote ow ere Sela de oof inet ss lel range ier") Tc ee Siete ton ony eee pil nt wy Te Cadre of Emi ve overeas wesrcs where Buopens had what they rpuded Stik ee pcs hdc Eames chen ggasi concep abn bc, aia Bemen diplneo ecology, Darvin Chetan ates ‘el ey lingua he lef {se mig nhviingcnnton soe sc eed ver, when it came to afftming the superlative values . ian ih pe of whit ae ore oe eds in hit asad the moron ed te ed se ni ee pee donee ieee a es then he “en” To ope Cres genie Sot of Eg spa iets Pur nd Pome ect a ‘7 shout Bact tere o in his “Ocetoal Dies e nein” ogy sr acon Oita iaiverion on Rehating Bean ana fe ‘nem an hike do aing maint “Co lon at done (Cuyle fank abot sin Te Niger Gren Noh wh epg ep pla aed ge ay na i ford by tec didlo or thee Wee ion Tndis—iniely ove they wk a . ‘ee ‘hey wi dt indastnas men Seay He nde, ot inlet woes cane hones “hag hi sundat pupint Boh ve ngs we aay be ee“The leer eis ae oe oig 0 apes of wile Engh is pining tremendous care chang one eed vp nd ‘Shon m hme and pte fe nde The ora be Bk (dered by “cera At of Paamen” 0 ea opps or ch lpn nl. Se eT Ini logic and aides ar enirely his ovn (nd therfore een) sthsher thy acl, oan ext and danive way, een {era ae not ery ira rom Atte ew deter ei a ace oe ee ol te seemed edalsequaly gen orthe thle argh esa and che be otherwise Nee Auten nor Mil fer a non wte Caresn 37 Faas iagienivey, decane, eet aly, enon ‘Stier. seman abort pos ante Engh Tyo core, the conse esting of dminsn ‘ove other se pracy Capes Goa i The Sr Toasts “Amigun posestons designed o produce wee intended or Engh se ‘Seite opprnity or ies tobe sensor Cate ellen ‘0 wong celica sd undsvel f ee he Both eon and te ing “Ta se hing note shot Cai wing on he mje isha is pt clcue, oar or exec What be mets ow Blacks Be sy, tod besa very faa sou the rea td panne bend ton Cn pss een ne ns Bi cerns abo the een aces popes cares lof which ged lucidation because they are fumiliar so-his audience He cen a eh ogee ad Dae ‘cota ec seeing i "Soe Th dn fn Eagle te lp re fever a oes lan by ore cae ep pr ‘oocyte ser fiw lace, rl ne hn ar scenic nn snd en pn oe dec, gy echenge Rin show de Se Lc chloe wks cme con tw ag Sy. Th wet ory fon ng mx hc wt Rakin nd pie ooh in Rais opm aiagaon The Sabor Colon Wade cor a Reais at cde 2 ‘Seco tire nrg impor rb ued SSE mr penn demu of aor eng The Clara Inari of Empire 3 ‘he Si now pie ete hie ee at eee ion toe sped or fo We oil ten "ipl of eb on Hod We sea ‘capestcuiliaethe cen gem i pe ee Seva ign ap marys we mn toon ae ot en dy fig fn ne nf oe cn oe ones ented ww gh ata ore te ‘Sh shoal ena wines eek ee ee the igh ii be Sn mcoe hoe Oa feng ae Wii ea ev yun eve Men ofan ce opened wh iy wha he ‘i righes; and mean of test an emmnicadoe poe sche de aa indona hehe ge Oe fa ear bt vniso leis tng hans eae oe inden man odo teri ign nha conn Os Stent bee epee Mannan od as Dee Yes aged make can apn syle es site rox oi ec a “slg pene ses in the mii of irevernt and ephemeral visions hl sere ‘> time-edpicpes unr vempton rm fond expen od ‘lah one hat ous in Bevel fio hat ang bery with ls ofan 12 Theres indeed cont of bnecent ry open sas sh ot eve as yr ote ay poe groupe of moral soul But x se poate And iol be sd is [ conn et eats tan en Se ‘bof al ered in iy, the sumefle don ety ‘And hiss wha she mst eer yo pes mut onda 1 fo faa be i le Ged of het tot enegee sad ‘ohiscsh-—cning every pee of il wane ust she ae er on and here ching see Be esos ttt chi ‘nei be Geli hi couney a tht the si ‘advance he por of Engl nde se and tae ooh ny live af dite poof ground hey ate no ore t tan te seve cheaie danced om thir ae an than he sega hertec do, ecasethey Sot of diane maven Sota ney oe= = we = om om | 194 contotioaren vision oli me ened Sst rer anf hen mabe der ‘Stony ope Ses whe bens comand bone Sciirand ec inca of ir often sd England nb her otal ni or inthe tue ab igi ee, ale SRST ss on be Caton me fe woth en “Rony mann hu cing the ay ae osbles ann pce an wa dt if wean eee Fayre pin anon not roof Egg we ‘i Soden ao iol ga heh se Ay and hate wh wl i Sp BE ren ave hand wh wil an ees ine eg of ie oy, torthan nl igh hs Ba ate a ee {ti se mma ans se mat re ea Shape fhm whch ny eae roe The Ed ho DIR Sie of bl he eb cnc ain bel bep Sider, ample by contending apd moele cov he mt Jt ‘gin come the gd maa od inl ben as ‘or py ose end pre ier spp by tonto mayb eel ip of ey at Kaen hho andin rd oredr ‘eta de nd ners ge ene of cca fren, se Cie, ee Drager ofthe Sm se mow pie he Sana edger he vn owl of dnt aso, a ‘ened fom sepnes mano, tl dened fom deang ino pace Mos fs sl dacsion of Ruskin vod hi page. Yee Cae, aio srl itp Yh Ca BH edness a ope a tsa Engi io le he word bec he power a = mpl competion wort, ln Creve, pps ia ed ie Whar cooplg in Ri hooey toc i arb ancy ores ave near aca > ‘Stee spol er er Bask or! diane ‘sr pliopy ltr bei pinny nce ones Stee pony nthe ober pleading pet eing {ins ne preg te tes nd mor ne. ete Eaglnd {rv be ing ofthe be" seeped le, ral he word oe of lig youth aro be colonise esis advance Be power Fogdog usd "opti se dpe in Ruki view on efile. ‘he Caltrabegri of Empire = Sly ining thee views ren at andi smo ny secre ns atin the nine ey hee he Song ‘ea widow i singin lenge Wheerer clr fm ‘Sexe apd wn or wali at gan er, ‘lnc ed mercnlinn ded “Asdtbaw wee ‘chet is bar ty care openers ih ht no? ‘cul al epding gb zach nan pec enc cany on ‘eso Ron's comtemporary, nd einen 9 fe ‘ip Mem nn ee gh ra ‘mpi l of ta engine onto ot sagsiton oe tal gun which Tenypon nar coer ies onrtimgs (gh slaves det come. Since he at ws comers wl Re in i ers othe ey Kean me SSy-42 opm wae in China ‘Sor wat api South Aen Kati New Zeland Mor Conger of Pi Meet he Crimean we ‘Hse congue af lowes Burma ‘Aseto Second Chine wat Sp aeack on Feria, 'Bp-8_sepreon of Indian Mung ‘tes Gaver Eye ea ina "86s Abyssinian expedion "erp of Fenian epson in Cana Ste Mor estane desuoyed 4 decisive campaign ais Athans in West Aa a Gonquc of Ee nadie Kean rest Tenant igs pain pth sonses foc igs Wh es, Tepe seat £5 Aad Thacker, Hn Care Ml ost oe tte Vt wesw a of eih power vimaly-unchecied ore he er so Inga nd ey nly enact ap ae wab ae rover, ving ough vu can dy Mee hws eh Bain menial. Topeak sce ee, ory iy ior. nd econ my hope ie ey Intocnc te oily sn they ol em wae 2 ‘gis the on asad tle The Bi icra! sey, We6 consotioaren vision scope of Bish merase and wade poly the eBay ad maby of ‘Br sms provided ineile ode crue, mae lo, aeons wlve wen “Thus represent of what ay beyond inl a netuplian bond ‘is came nos fom the st to aire European pes. Thee a inpesive celany Dee We ae daminan Wc we Tare the power (indus echoologa lary, mo end hey done Seno of whi they aes minus they are nro, we ate supe ae 9 On nd (One se ig wih «parca enaciy i Bi Wiens often nde hae the sates cero lope Aang he ihe cenry wih pines sour nt ols a a ‘ala dh Americas (Sais eased we itor ce el io ‘ened cent gral etn wn nnd pail be arid beyond Hit shore &compuly rgd cre SSG te ctr es boon Pane eee eee French etre At he mp of Werer wey, a enon Eropenn ‘pom, shoe inhabitants hii, sd ng speed tonfurpem ene were mae rab: Exp, whch rn monly contd onl wha war at Eee sd epee ‘enon Eon in such saya oa col “Thi sameness nd silsy were fm ing sini reprete oro hog at, ey andl dcoune tee Concer Thi cena porn thst oman be ed ‘pon Tio lobia ses nt hnge be Beech ws the memo wren ca gall auc fe acme Gomme! oem ‘hae ain Eg ca pd ‘5 Asma ioe So a Ons na eh Fenton pent a Se dy ofach sen ee sie eat Sa a ee in ee be pee Shee Tham penn cre encase a oyun wet nb ef uti Ye wa ne cae lagen imac iolwor asia pose Te pl eh cence iow wg en ce egy erty oa roe chan ee ‘coats cpt inp er epee lara tapahlabeeeer cee et eer cee The Cabra ner of Empire vt ‘oct inp raul wre, wih ne date, o Fane any ied bya empre) Bary th ead of he inet entry, igh oleate si snnagel cape scstnyfr ial npg henge pela ‘ws myo exempted em says whenever tenes bento itt imperism were dace hey neve tno seein Toe ‘ton acing wpe of yb “ha ls arpa sae ss jet smth excl frie Hobo br sane, pes Sigel of ings inrll eo tween cone a ‘sec peopl be sb fn and he aed ren hae ont theienremen bbe dae an rear wo how, he iden ase ih pope sch Chins with Shot ge fs congsary ce. The ret herons of trea ote {0 fr eae afer ion Fre, Leroy esl napa Seley ly «gage wore ey of goth liad eaeson hae ‘leg arco of propery an ety, wins esol dosnt aon Benen" od tn had ale med erwin eo, fol ens acter, cael ting. cob ike Congo snd ays pope nach at Cond Roger Camo, td Wild Sven Ban sor the sue snd te slot indent tated seis oe ‘whit man, wheres athame Leoy-Besaliey tapes ht te ence of ex dans fond sci xq dan ote lle ne ip la glnéaon seulement sean fein evi we nouele sored serena. La frmacon de secs hain 1 los qu a frmation des hommes, ne dit te sbandonnee ao fad.La eloisacon et done ana ise fe 4 Tene experience Let de a colonatin est de mee est ‘soorlle dans es melee condone de prover ede progres (usc oe sesh familar in which ot ony geeron Sot eduction importante gies ily ew pc Fem ‘is ca—The Tomaso of human cee any tore than the formato men, usenorbeleto chance There colina ‘sanarermed inthe school ofesperince. The pal afclontaion Sto place» new soi in th bat codon fo pep and co) In England by the ne ninesenth century, igi wa considered seta the wellbeing of Bish Ferny gener ad of teria “in pana and a clove reading of Baden Powells cee ever Bt 0 0 I t I i q 1= i Py consouiparen vision Boy Scout movemest may be ey eaced tthe conection eb ‘eeeen empires the ion heh a of muaaon, degeneration, cogeia)™ “Tre hry ny excepts hen toch verning presence of es seeing en clgaly implementing, impel rule Le eigen we an sbi hes om 4 wie Bey ‘men sis in iferen Selds of scary ender in my option eloging gt in th dy of ere ad inperan” T my be 1d ot seal fws (Cn nde cma dtoon ree he West he af ewe ere Siopeenen: So ong nd pred ‘Se peoqphicl a COTA Sosa erent Woe df or ‘Weer perpbere th we may come hae buna sae Wid thesmpemay fhe dason toe gos wh ohne! Fable» pct Th he Ose” Ani Ata ps ary ope, koh pope y dle pees. (CEM the the of etiaograghy—s described by Srcking, nd ao at one in ings cal ory, hol ditions ‘ont ‘cae ‘eu, Mane, Retin, Hubs cena impor ach cmorly toed eeu he emi, ras depen steal ad elog ee (Ge inn of io Weer wl by he Wa, 2 + aly ace i i oe Jnasope (4, 2M Pas, dis Wes Dewi or Miche ‘Madi se Mea Se Si, Tees aed ge of Wes ‘eminem Theres conegsce been te ese geoph cope of the empiescpecily the Bish one, ad wereaing ur oe counes Rous he ores psi of une With ete Abily be in ng Ae er bout ee pops cli and Siceminwe Anon teh, sopra ted ly ‘ances fhe clres (ough exh exeton photograph in ing, vey coo) nd sve leis em. Al hm tr races ‘tec hs ben cle“ dn” wo nae tbe equine in Aes and ewer ets colnet "ee fhe sores rhe “rege” ote other comer “The. strife mine (Go Fe daninain Satter, btinfrns topotecan any ee aa Sed on even the mine of ily ie A sees een work hs "Te Cla mei of Empire “9 Sessiel he ngs mf woven in he err of poplar as Ketion and ebro, seh sd poppy aks he wor of Gas Viana he reno Bn tacoma ni oe Ueaog deriv om Macy sd Bete sen be pened idea boat nel ts and aloes th ete ese nthe a tom hy mere pt fe cron sds pany hae pre ‘rordg Chae Tey on pli, ws mes ‘na Paonia gatalen he loi sjcsmamenry thie ‘nna character, cored atid boom ough he ead harsce of Oneal oi nhs onivelig oa eed ‘om cena fused erie by misionuies, ee Bah goer ‘ent wat refined atthe desl repuic to which Ini us ‘avy apie a spontanes expen el in which he ‘rsh ules won» Suse places Platonic Carns Since 1am dscusng an ideological vsion implemen’ and sesned scaly by et domination sd phil fc bt mach mre cesivly ‘ve lang time by porno man he uoiian proceso Beene — ‘ery fen reinvent irs, and stove ll executed ‘rpg well wana and lcdadon. Ache mot vil vel fare sia ranrmation othe imperial rem wheter rou what roby cl “gal imperil" reaping ofthe phys ‘erroet oasis, secheca ad tonal fe ach ‘he bling of onic (Alpes, Delhi Sug home the emer new impel elie, nd sce col oF impea hand,” depareene,ences—ich geography ana ogy, et—dependent ons conning colonial py) ew ses a lacing warel photography, exe and Ose tig oes) Re ‘ion and si onumenta pajama reno ha ered by Mapa Bm)" “The voerinings of mc gen have en aid with considers ‘ensign works much ae Fairs Longe and el Pr Rai (Guha Ele Prof Bonga an pas th Hebd Rage collection, Bead Cols "Represenig Author ia Victorian da? (ao his remartatle ies on the Beh repesentain and srveying of Indian scr in tip dae Hiri” These wrk how the diy imposion o power inte dynamic af everday iy the back snd: of ineracton abana he wie mn, and te tons ‘feo Bore portant Ge hese micro physs fpeaas {5 Garr paning fom "conmicaon to command an back opea nied dscouie—o ahr, at Fabian psi eld of psoes of rs ing ad cicrowingiden™—derlor ha ir bated on dicta bezwesa she Wesco and he aie wo egal and spb aco male change almostimpsible We sense ager and rao herded {rere fom Fae cme on te Manila Be ee ‘jue ad he omg ede lene (Th impel wie a ps aa npc of thon Schl decane gon: eee pore | ‘ce he ol i etna ni HEY Bsa Copa prce sangl sno shia, tents, Aen snd Aric Gacnnes develope, ering it fad ono hs larsate Fanny ia hw tre pea eal dese coherent

Eaton oft gea casas proce, which inthe lrg yeu of he sneeenth cer teaching tat jor omen bef nda nde Penden on she one hand, selina cota oe Tia a he ‘te, ove for and faint aeton to is every deta. ‘The orerap ‘eon the pola hold af he one ad the sere ad peychsoge lure of the ote is made posse by Begs imperil fo Kipling ‘deo hi, ye many of hi tr redes refine ace ths fe Bing even xserasing eth Aod war ott Kipling econ of Tish perlion gee bw imperaon pee en a is hiory, whe tba smo la ag ofthe ulling dyna of aman and seco the ath cha nda od exe oe th Eat ean anne ht-eonol aa ced by-a Earpean pores, sa.Indian request poms aul invitee ot fm andee i biog Tn eading fay We an wach a grea ait in sense inde is ‘cen nih soli confnng the feats tha be rw wth ach clo, singer, with che notion that they wer permanent tnd acta iit ths ftom the noel oem gate hae eo bend te scaly bf end Bute ical a gt ams oar ta doe ‘embraced hoon, and hi seme the oral or, Purpose reat his eshte itp Kin mes sured ms ose ‘rc Kiplin hice the novel om anda is hates Ki Onn nga profcndy wth an nd hat Bs id noe ‘seis what esoald ep enya the bas cea sea ‘hea ne can read Kas reat documento hiss momenta, saci nlenooe along the way midnight Avge tei, gy ‘momen ote children hate dene much wo reve ous secat Beet "chnes sd ending polem, (vr) ‘The Native Under Contral Tinctcr ies eect on or pect pig Estep aur ht ine mae we oss co ee sl con he oer dete tow ku bar ng ass ald novov ould ant eth ese wage Z ‘ee Tt eon tape or ane ee ‘oe oy re aon eye ch Eup by sys ced ea Ern.aone ek oftpesinn bangs pie sine cero Boop wre sos a ‘alee ile! Whar te meanng swore penta hes See KGplngs ings work we rhe br ley we ka ‘enemy Tennis Rei ree) cael whe hee Siyopteiet “Frese prope themes. No e mit, ch cng spss” tte on ie ome s snecty Sonogeiy of Vets aoe ce Dictiniaons must Fe ade beret oe nd ar eoeaar Set a | Be Native Under Conrad % soater when comes to inolvemes in imperil 0 we can sy, fe ‘ramp tf al liberal sou nin Jon Sr Ml wa ore Complex and enlightened in his aadee tthe onion of emp tha eet Carle or Ruskin (Mis behavior in he Eye ese wes piped ees ‘sropeciey admible) The mere of Cone and King ar compared wih Bachan or Hoga Yee tition har clue oad Seconded a puro imperi an become tcc even on st ‘Sto comeing the By botng wc ad eae ‘yey ey a mney and esl eo sean peti dw ccc arena uper sa oe ‘rls. The pai os ssa Eee i ep h o n ri ee nk Cnr nd Ft, wity tho wore in te cod aot eet cent, te ec enced rye ‘ime ergy ive wah Dope ie ieee os ‘ric simiy opie ches ‘gd of i. woblingresines co ther contol of These slary ‘cde hve along history in Conrad ston Alay Kor tthe Inner Son Jn Parana sot nemoraly Chas Goldin Slan fin Faber they recur with icrening iene Made ray Yer ‘lie Robinson Grae on his lad, thse moe ves ofthe ee stich atempes eredenpion ae donned inal ose ntcrap ‘ion and disaon what hey bad tind acd fo the land old panera tas The cover ifuence of imperil corel in Faber imagery of olay impesoune aking when jnaped ‘wih Conrad oe representations ‘Within th ode of European Sn th intron fan peri oj ae rece femiedre hat ne can in ct witht fom te ‘ord in « para venion of rely. ‘The nk tek wo Don Qa vows tthe conn With ininonl spe ofthe novel ore tel, where th beans ini wali pied ee the nero femora oa od pn in oe eli stings the npn are ecasloned By Europeans, an they ae cfd win = rai ster hi rexcnpeavelyreubmied 0 Euopen ny for imerpecion and quessning One sth int the ely Lr J and thelr Vir he dain or withdrwn wie men Jim, Hey) oo = eei =o = on consotipareD vision tsi omen pics ipsa Meni + fensar vier oispear ocr ae [Salven byt neigh man ‘tar 9 Bn we tp Marlo’ aie Engh nt avo hm paces Rar pe domain wan ning oe nnd eying a se of en pyc lon Mow atop Sah cal feeton wo Cont raepcn owt he oil mere Srey erm hain linge ey fs Mean ony Sor ‘Spas ons Ke con esting As Eeopea geno Simcing ad aug Senge THe ape he were, then eres fly of epg tls a rancotanr al es ‘Covsne Moy acl pc the coi oth npr np td tess de orang empl fearsome! bt oplted sd dete era Tire lies eles wee prone eran, would te’ Hey Mabe nd Se ack Mache men ere fr ot ork smilie sxe i he {ta cones Mac's pe wut) Ae Lr Ge explore Se ta ofr ins pave poe ry th wend pie ed ‘Sead oud nro merle tesrton me ccs pe Nae ec pege Fos yo ‘Dip nd Po en ape om oro adi ‘te rallncs The deer ne he enpbcanes ser roy rig ry (Fock ee eae oop Sra repel cece ese profane {be Vewoys Coc nnd gl meni, Mae tp Spurn art ete ely” ef he Usa ies cna everping eb fads opaion (ded First ch we) nlp hn he eee Frowraonof nay te coud reed fom wana ecnaly Rene ec, boop oe the cor bs f Bah poy. Fl mi nr eee ed ‘hay seine Mur: at fxs iain cen el ‘Si, ets nce Stlopent nine eae od lnd ‘Sal ect Sus init crap ad Sl «poms Sapam ens "STR ing Rodrick Macho woe med gel ppv ene opamp ae SSRI ple are «erping conte of lero tn od cove, ven she man's miliary Bacground, he perampory conserva, hb "The Natoe Under Conrad % inom conker nen ei nine {kv inl it be onda pe He oe Stoning sy who cp led pneind gad eke ‘ia ope Weer rr al ack bape a Sods Aes oI Macy wer ar eupeary tig il uch he ling piso ES hve ined oR nd Dre he ee a= “ho ines Chr res he ops ea ling in scaly he etre yoshi 7 issn a nari vine wei teense a Ste iterate mene doeic nts Aes Rove Nason doi adil seni ers of peo Wee a nel oblate) own vdeanng Vora e ‘sid much of Conrad marie ‘1 express ine Aficsmg- ‘ens inal dark ie. On the second ofthe wo cco when sac ‘erat intel word, he srs an "ile ch ead” ough 2 sory to announce Kure’ death i ely» Bnopean pce cold ‘Conrfseers fete were sot expel toh Sse cea ‘hers with what became ofthe since Wha mane cs a om Mati mas see feet fr with: islet ond nares a hte worl on work xen figs ethorig-wonh consuling. Tr ow np tery om Keg {opt conr ch neies Cong ance ce a ‘od ered sein thc frog a dee yon ‘irr ins wh “ne ond mt cig bone ft Acne evelopment tht has eer een ever wil be atempled” Chia dche's wel-nown ern of Conrad (at he ws # cic tov debumanned Afr naive plo) ant coon ‘a emphasing whe in Cnr xy fon bene mere pronounced ‘nd clin tee works ike Noon se wy hat ate th ‘Mic In Nuroe te hry of Coogee maces sot ‘hs fy wi gone hes nil ee Ne ts orth uing ca Spnad of Slco fe a ahr peapce ‘ve Conrad wet hem wih soc te ne pag tgMe consotioaren vision ota he sere for Aico Blacks and South Asan pean ache fed, Conn sence wa Eropen ads io ad te eet of ‘Sco bf afming hat ict snd conning once sven tina panos own coat sepscm es heey cl A sina yi peso Faber ‘Despina cle ny he ctv saa ame desing ith spr non-Euroeen ting ely ele nd leat een reprenie) vo a axe ae concen, othe Peeresuene of since cerry coll pang Sop | Naam deslopal sd seprenive i efliey ses te Oe = tron ferences ery, eros epee oasis gored by ocopying powers ot by ins nahin. The ineing evn wha i song eed sch Sey gel nares | cnr Wa the conse vio if Earope eben? or arte ‘ected noposel itn Exp opens imperil ined devel Euspean. option a “Thoms Pot al Hao denote idle cd he (inal conury cory esi Anny Ello Cal ‘Za Smid, hr cnmpl were nvely Woon Spres sng ey Incas sad groep movencts Sa plete Fri, Die, ad Sexe eee te overeinigly more reel and secs po inetd eaere™ Misia ough ty oe cond na foe o ahr inperil pow oun sce ety wee ‘roctine sew ct he woe cll excane Seghes Nal Spee ECan nd Cin tr rs tt Een ght ‘Bader gsesage hagesteun engin, logrgntdeen eae reson ofthe mae beak dee pened beyond She ale eso ugh wits apie apes Buf ang atte, Solu a a of Dear Mato scoops a he Eis pion line ge Hk pcs oe mrp seae the vet rey, conse rei nh alte ier iene powrth ere el an espe nd ing SH be Rhodes Mucho, ad Sony. Tew tno mining the Sirepan per ene ying nd prolonged in th cei ‘ocromer Cnrdundencoreharscuayax jn ite eter of Ker seeneen gee epoch Seppe sonore Coons einai nd i ig ut pe oth anther! and lly equim me eferve el ede jr heres ho ma ote oper ot aay ee shout restos Sl Gold oth emi’ pton nes ho ‘Te Nate Under Core % os ow wp heer No sonnei a ses te imp] ‘Gn eb env iad deh ee ae {( Bato use anes cond ney ae mse dappen, and in tty nce ore snd neo he ingra csreAnd sw te somes peng te urease ‘its eben nis Nealon inom ee mee on ol td cigs tude thn fr ee atng es FE toh Heep ce sir clot npltaonsrr ne ‘Slovo oi ey coiled un pte Tes coe se ‘Sn one har Rpg! com png th Inn ws ee ely ming ita on prot chs tre aed ‘Sentilles ethow in ae wed depen fe Get Gaapior Sl deepens King he er te ‘lown vcr fer non Sot Milner ees ang ‘ores wae Hen ‘cone her hn ne hi hse dia fli eg sia wih fo on lel feed oes bo tag Eee ‘Src eve) ln wich, fe ect, he sew aie apa Sars onsoe axe mt depend oe htc nce tte kant oe We er eon af cli Sik Cleo icy, on Comer gh Clr ad Jn rng“ ane ped wr oh eb ‘nn hnkng wey td Geo ace fies The ‘Spreniom ene po nn tnt inde wae mes et psiog ac puerta inh og be wl et bea Wa Serv wee Hr aDGSTOAY he ocr kanes nor ex Hs mae stein tnem shih sy The bw pci dea 1 pres ppg An ve me inh ope an of hl scone wien he he sani ta Cite De, tho ie spy oro in pace tbr tend npn ee he wits he nie Jeanne by opal wo anbion ‘creche snd tie her sanded Nosy tun mee ‘sacl cope wil th fem inion rn The Sessions camelied te axenic ad gel ret the ea bora aon ig a6 fhe coo gery ad Bathe con a idea, os anaes louse oti ase, er ued nly by power Oy ‘esi ei ey nl mao ‘native peoples «6 from sn lari nt of super-objectine perspective, smn = = =Ad sing the protcl agin of new sins wo place “he nied" ‘et of vew- Ar Romla Thapar ator sep, “Tae yo tn cn nf hen popping oe inc Poi say : login eerie eee ‘ng on Inn tory wus wegen Hak ace a To teense as SS dg Se ola poe ees ad eet zcais wat probably sar the para wich emerged inte ‘ors of ther clei oie ™ ve pt ihe he Man sl Ege et en ip of ih ptncnenns it Penh nd Be pina ene oP ome lee cet of Ono cages Nagin le Oe ‘Sic ae peed ian wl ry Wo ee Sein Ege a hao eee ae a ee Sey oe pede Senay ees ce eg ae ‘Sen wie nl re ny Sn eye ay ny Fch cde Cole ay a ae nye aM gp oS hao Oe ‘oie pone se apenas ed Spe peeing oy ie ane rl aie ae sacs Cap tne ne ae jal ont in aac earns ‘Siero re nore yon ocean eae \aoeiae Carp har oad} aly ese ae Senor el cen cpimrtnaseeSc a oa a eth pe ipa ext hs cen hen w re 2 cnn fake evn a ey ot Sonne wenn Ee og riety eas ‘nl inet, na arin ese ‘ork The objet of th consoled von alway ba xa + Tay veel tema rere ae an tn dope tr my es meee eee ied reper cage ry ofa Ft se napa ns emt or wt Po a a al Coma ad be Foch InprilExproce % (un) Camus and the French Imperial Esprione exotics wer the ae Fane's epic coding oe of sot famous iris hough no le eee hn Brain ‘lian snd slaves, we eneged by Speige”> Ia rout Sn Si el een eis Sse reed ver yi rang “penn” of fonction of ane "wen npr ‘sein he wor of Digan Charles And Jun the comp of ‘chanting work, et Caarc6r foe Euarse™ The eof ‘arc ben with Chaplain sd Riches nies ac edb Procol a Boge congcor of Alin Braz, the man who ea Ise he French Cong, Cliente pecier of Malagaca nd Ley slog with Gomes he reat of European ler of sin Ari One ‘emer i uae of te Bath epee ew" and mach moe the penal le of big Frech na gent sian emer "Whether hima ony be + reich elepeceon dros ely ey, since oni adel pe were the ving ces sy ing teri cqtton ere, ering ad afer he cx When Sky (a fous bok was ast no Frech in, and ch need tnd commend won io Bis mpi hc twee senenind lye was ony dering on cide very fren fm ttf come ‘ot Breck wie o emp "A hgnes Map hon he Franco Prin Wat of ro sly i aed th ices ech peop msde” Gora Kow jg nd eporon were refer do te dco (ad aston) empire adin he popule prominence of people ike Bogen ESene (Gander of te Goape Colin in) one ay plot thee of Freeh Smperi theoyt nit a exact sence Aer ty nda he ne, ‘scoring wo Gre coberat polis doce of cla expansion Aeope w the head ofthe Frac a; Between i td sy French ‘ola pseu wet fom sw min sue met, fom FE 1 ity milion nave babi A the Second tera Congres ‘af Geograph Scincesin ty, wend bythe Pett ofthe Repu, (be Governor of Pris he Preenrolhe Aen, mia La Rowe Le Nauryopning aren reve the node pevalet thoughout he ‘meting “Gememen Providence ha cared he clignon oyme consotioaren visiow ingthe earth nd aking the congo of This epee commands one fe pin Guser crite rimligeces nl on oie Goan, ese wbih pie ch tne Geveec nda ‘hema 0 many iin hve es cco ly ie cna Solo npr by Le Bon, ppchnogy (nung by Leopol de Sri hoy, dof coune aeepolg foihed in te decd fer many ohm calming sana Cel Cooper (Wp pete) orn pete prope op, he ie lateral Caren ot Colon Salon othe pes Camps of Eshop Se Pi. le repo ofthe worl mere made the ecole ano. os Raymond eer enon tn be Roe onl wg de {ote ann suveys eo Madngarin yo Lat Carboni e™ “Teidelepe hor of sonia anasonbogen vd oe Reaon coped ri fc ypex~Garare e Bons pie, neon, Imemeda, ad pene orEne Sites pip f pee feo Ales Sta's ad Pal Leroy es yee laa in Hama nl gal Eh Aiperil eeges Neves nd ht ln were coe sed sr that cob de Fach br apocrine ches ‘fabich oe spec md nein even oh dd nc {er themiron cite The lace of Fie, Che nd Gia ‘Sri ach HE Taguge se peril le here proce tnt lly cabled cacy scene of ling fi whose ‘vues lands and dens Franc we che oA Bese Fans ‘laonhip wih Age, Senegal Maui nica mo ioe ‘ron chip” René Mae spe inion Te Sse of oe rer ig ote th snl he sary of “pein id nor cer by intaton bt by fo dn ely alin ovens omer wu oly cl ag ie Te empredconon of mpi by adr the ech wth he c= ‘of eperilcongue fe by any ae snd ns Prana omerons wee aay awed for peopl He Ly, Galen Phebe Bugened~peeaisprcorl tos e ‘ih fice an nce dpc Pecan Jol Fey, wh a ‘clad imperil pay se nd dein) fa ected he he ool goa hatte nse a ets dente Ss patie natonle™ Forth lies sd a dy we al pb oo—reging om nocd gist manna pope the Coma and the Bch Imperial Experi ™ Freeh emni etsy nme he Foch aon ei ‘lice, inion ene, seca geogiapieal social and har {Gelpmest Noe of thr wa esses compete! le Meringue, Alpin of Caton, or Maguay, ed tis wan pot tidy dca oe ives oon, ter rapes Gorman, Bach Beh Begn, Amesr-ere tng France sponding alow at {Com eho) with epiing witht (ain Asan rr) thee, {ig elicig is Ale, howererincosven te policy of French govenmen since ‘heel proces went on mae Ale Freche nd tren fom he aes and thar boldigs wre cape ene Ile guined conta ofthe ck oa fore nd mine dpa Them, {David Proc now Ata rely mane Bor "ey i ced he Alpin od peopled acs Bae ws rope Far Several decades erie boory capa” an the economy ate elon dere and seer gps iced. A da esdomy cane {ip bing “The Enopen cmon ca be led By and lage wt fem cemrd cp conomy, wile he Agen cconvny can becom pared 0 «buena, procapitlixcconnny Soe “race feprodced iselin gern Algerian ere rep ogi and over Prochaka compares a French cone he Beery ih {te by am Agron pt, whose version of even in Anne Te ‘aig the French horns of Bla ured up da ve and stove eveything ee, Armd pes the propes male bythe French ie Bie fete mew ef by be gan ea Sense th aly iy th she opis bt beau to underand er the ganda nd Wythe French in icon is 1No wonder shat Hen Deedou?s bok on Annas ie cide fore ‘chapter on the Agen cealson of y- Algse poet int ‘iteral conceaaion camp, burs olan ander ad obs Freedom ‘Nex Bone sth village of Mondor sight les avy, founded in iy by Se laborers ape bythe govern om Para (et ‘ay of gig of polly wobleame elements) ad endowed wih lund expopined fom Alga naver:Prochaa reerch shows how == = 7 =I f E a consotivaren vision Mondovi begs a wine growing tlie of ng place mee in Albert Cama ws brn, the oa f= “Spanish charwoman and French ‘elleman’™ Cas nafs fin with icin conde it hs wi oer cay ei, Cosa ‘vet fos shoe wth cof impel seta, ce ee tobe ned, hve dropped saya in Aten 4 decile er Bs ‘aie, sn oe Ege tera tn humanon despy a oh withthe din of opal ale pail piven in Be fon any bos ot Mnld Pt the Antigo pls, Prece hols Alger ann the ame nara ges, Mera nonin xi acolo. anu palais ingaran he g-olonil outuess o etter delonng sora lei ea pt Sere wo aol ated he Rasy epi, borvrvve tay a wid os in rt. specie relent Geog Orwell cten mote neeing Lie ‘rel Camutbeceswel-tnown wie run ives igh ine ‘tan pg aon, the Spanish Ci Wat, esac te ae nauogh ves of poner and scl injuice ese fm win he Score ef nite th eltonip een ed le le ofthe inser Both were fou er he yan plains of eit syle shoul rel Roland Bates descrpon of Camo ayia Le ‘Dara Friar (9) frie Nece™ as wes te aed lary of hie poll emul Both abo mee the wanrmaton the pry with es than bpp ea Both in shor, re sie mom icing bese of marae hey woe da oe sn be ‘tour stan Eton doe opecion apa gute difercc Oval onl ramitns of Best scm bre ae as pes gy GF you like dem ymproma yo do 0) i the domain of Cal Wat Folic Cami marae of resance an easel canoe ‘hich nd onceomed besten waning open hors tnd asim, cn pow be read st po the dns sw cay ad impeilsn Dest Rayond Willa ther pow ckgu of Ors ca Vision Orwell relly ced by ier onthe Lf ad Rihe™ Wa koSsencoscory tran a ng Nos Palle mme inthe gengrphicl ems fra wich amare «ony pe i ners ca Behe em a a {Spence ie Orv wor snd vse Eng, Comes plan se ff unodored cepring of sol sitions conceal rieingy complet ‘oncaicions,conadcon vrei by rendering, i fave ne i eins ona oem Ageia = parle of he-homan condos Thi whan dere eperion il depends om Yet Teme dere wav lay the more ian challenging aera of oc olging then refing race’ tetra ad plc oe ign hocking wt ida compesionte share dcsanding of Algrn ‘nam, Camus lindo sem snaceptypunping Came. ord wih he deslning lerare of etme, whether French ‘nb—Germaine Tilo, Kit Yai Fon or Genet ar tres have angie vi, in whch be ep human setae of csi elt ETE rage tn tre in rea “They expen «ware and madness we havea ot comply ade | corrcvered fm(vu) A Ne on Modernism Nps tht ns se hr pony nr {domain I dying atl ee lenesuppot the pba enerpes of European an American emis oe ‘Shot indcing them wholes or agseing they ae le nee ‘ar for bing in complex way pt of he imperaftundehing My coun here peaks of ly unoppored and unde wl 0 vee Srinon, nt of empl uoppaed ane. We oh tbe ined wih how, Bye ed oe snetenth en, coil ais in rope, fo instance, cold whether by eal ry opr spor pet he aa ns ‘moe sranling fr and ad more ves eig tnplled ine pei ‘erie, thls home pointe proces esther as eye resuancey, bonerrineetve Imperial aot oly tlowship of omission br ai commited fo a apecieienlogy of expansion Seeley ois crit ecognised, expansion war mare han an nlinaion iseridendy dhe get cof made Engi ory Adal aban n ‘he Uned Sates snd Leroy Berle in France made sina cine, A ‘ipason could occu ith ch uasiag sel aly bese tere wan power power mit. economic, poll nd culwalenouph forthe ‘ai in Bare and Ameen ‘Once the Bae Tero European and Wester conto ovr the oe Wesern word was taken afi ineviale ch complex and, Lod sd aninrin carl dcon began to arur wh oily reser ‘Esqency. Tri nox ied dtu the sae of over peri ‘zac a ieversble presence, bt dd lead wan extremely porn ‘mode af arpa in Wer ace, which played an inesang inthe developmen of a-imperali resiance in tbe colons Reads of Alber O. inchs Te Pao adhe It wl eal «hate dees the nal deat accompanying Baopeen enenaie apni eg fod en conning he sen in saul aur eho fr governing the Sauron ruton in opel year gcc, “Teecame « ge of oppoiniy fr thse Romances who sw in inveresscentred word 4 symbol the dll, nintereing and ech Suton hey had inert rm poe pneratoan™ A Note om Modern ® Leta eaten Hise’ method the geo pei By he tescineech cen ng emp war reson he or and {Scalar ponent fr empie we ump the ep war aa ‘hg alan Sey wl Usd," We nero pety ‘falapecd the the near of th which fone he aaa he [Enkaton of he Wear incopy ore scring novel an he SEkoanic yin wih wichita cod ot een ten he Ronn sipmeament which eld Eapi intact the ao of ees tec of his remaatiyconkden wate a ro mew sake as here defi icons do di one ‘Secomendig save (be Batman atc Nh he cn es purl psn nbs Sys “Ga he penal costs a ener cnmp ad ove on weer stp For one inp ee doce ot ‘rem, ad tome the sted nom nos We soot Reo ‘ide denny, ten, oily he ala fs ponent (ez ft biped les, he enc a ese ay wee ‘Sed adbeigened Sey dea wih ew ane Fa oro ‘pret who wight wi oma of de oe acl rome prac of five ches be dina cmpetor Nor Sse pen eons Se ccoun inte meaner of Henn (whore bok oo sepsis 8 Sacning coer Taine aoe ump arp back we etc ote wih wih Tare ten mach concerted nhs chp ictal she yt eine ‘any we eet iL ade ia “Towel mein nay el pi we fen adely Take by he nil hn we pany fren ‘a ry expen sl scl ees Hat Je, Goo Bits Dove, Finer Ft, Zs Nan Bort eee Inte GimigsRetron, Mees eer! very lag sue fh and blenny ered ogo oat hnore oak enon a en cpr tl aie wos of elon explorton snd lap, ein, eperence and spin In De Lagrane's penal nue sod Hepp Se Kip ling Ra Loss tm Sub a mn fe Vrs rsa esc es ara ppt Ain wit ‘cepon ths arate deal nde ie tem ede ‘tenon dime ofsdventra econ wom ong ‘cbton he mpi adraing eves com mde ‘es Explor fd wha they ae ekg fr, vee etn ome ae = eS a =a eo-— = = al sn weal ad even be cheat Ki i dent the Great Gane ‘Ar pune hoops, alfematn, and serene confidence, Conrad sui shh he ten rel boner dn ee Tucled the me cola reformers snd ations of ‘elie nese eng st: of empiesbe-nay_Hinchmas sn? that romans ceponded (0 te ‘omph on interested view of he world. Conrad et sd novel none ese erode the peeve contour fhe igh inert nde (ng. bra ter wee ey inode ey ong ‘at secs of he poet ole sb Cons ose, Mies TE Leese ate mie fon he males {finale ne exrenet of Xcel, ‘Srey nd core ron, hove oma pers we hve ce 0 ‘epuac te har of moderne hi embrace ‘Semper wa ofoys, TES Fo Nin, and Ys weld he ma tn on ot ait ‘Siow fe ede ve on gti emi ‘Wars sce dca nies spn th expose os ier Cirily rtf Coma eie woe ed ‘Sipe eee of omar TE Levene, Malar dere aye be Knpipenes of epi nt ak ely se ged Yond Joyner Acca xpi or of Eat ed Poon Tria gro ble of the liane brren ri: and ese ‘aes 3-Pmur~sh pgs at ns Tarp Ate noe SST end sn pro of eenrtn nd Sr 0 ey fendered by Achebe pylogy 1 Man’ way of gesting be ‘oe Se Buope iam in mundi geile 20 “Sie ore ances dows Ss Joe ‘SRS etc an nll See Deak aly ie ny Co say ang nal ‘thw ec ol snmp ile wear he iy af pss aon Ue fag eo Po re Sin rnc pec wie Enope prone abe slo pecker stay a ene ped covery congue, vison Oly now ined of bing wer er ag "roubing athe pimive hehe of he Sac x rien the ATSC ‘on in Pan's are "The ema losin and paceman moder cl ad mest sng te paraine rony, ae inflnced by rsa thne wo iar Fagan Seley enon os comequencs opera the comeing A Neo Modern Ps sive andthe it ofthe mies Along wih “eo mes” who ns Tis grea adore, Lawrence’ Arabs Te Se laf Wie ‘epi his ud and diesel schowledpmet, ja iperiatFance (Si Tush jin Paes ini i Fore precachivenet to remap (e nd inl Ais) we en nel aura bse on jury act India which the rlng Enis are delivery, even stil a once stented fe gp te ‘Toone nda war a ec fewensoe vent soggsin dh be Eup oly ep cae due cnt ofimpettnalcans in Bent Pyne fre orth Again clea" didn open {yb onal and with pete step as ew nae sm ai ving cn compcended Epes fal Lesiny to be tide en ped or ident one ‘hued mebes of te donian Engen alae nu bn sk Sod wi te epoca a cfon of pple wpe fren ‘tek by wat yo Cab ent inf Oo ee in way at very ety bes he mat Of he eal epi of plore ehnapaphers, gol ad gonrptes, mean nd ‘al Ate hey simi ero of Epes ony ye Teganing othe rene coy hy tc ed romney an ni a ‘tow renee Erope way snd hen Coma et pha" {Be a ben oto he it ples one oh “To del with hyn eco bce ee one tad ie dice fats Ht ss cea of Score ae ol pen the samme Ube er Dart, der Te Wate {i Cm, T be LigeoeScd wan vnc bd int ely ne efomulio alee cued gt rena soncaly {Gerd cain sear cae ela ode on ‘the emg usapon osc snd ph do, omen fd cro amt he rhe mst gee ron Jeet fing fhe Oty wih te Waning Joe mre md Vi Dan) perecr ery and th naa slope Th he ay ef storm crv aneton ln ng nd ces th nce pole stesso he wuld enpzes When you cn 1 Tonget ‘ssume the Bian wil le ie wats frever, ou have w recone ih end cerinly sor Preach)we contotiparep vision sey ein tee gees yon hai ay ‘Stop Spey tery, secon snes ffi ion wad ic nin ita Cae cng r RESISTANCE AND OPPOSITION ena de ame ag ane oo) There Are Tw Sides soni pc a iy fede dy ‘Semttanneip arcs ce beng oars tpn sky inayat a “Tradl i Individual Tans” «way ofinrodacngithe mater ee itera ae ae oot fone een oop eae Scosche ned tk takes oe erage SESS eas es ie 1 cocaine ei bare oe ee {00 but ho git of omy na sing the ation and meaning of Weseen coll praicesthemslves And he ersten dari oer eeween the West and noo-Wet mix be ten into acco i wee securely to understand cll fre ke tht ofthe orl of eho [Pape an sored course, cram Kino poet ad oper, whee ‘tsa oad crs on i dpa abound. wet on ue ‘ac when spp otherwise neal Sparen fee ie ere ‘te and cra! tery converge apn the weer orator clare ‘nd interpre ic widh Sear of sachnging non-Earopean an Europes ‘sence matves about geographic poston and inageel legacy tn redemption, the sting consequence ha been ie te poner =a = i ae — = oom ye RESISTANCE AND oProsiTiON union and anes bw much he xpi the ON ey ‘sp wh and ny, depends on ener An nance oid Ges CP) aly ed shery os a wh cones es ih hi ete ene “owig io sp him so Sly Oh i Mac sd ees local os wil Mc! es pisoginwhw cloie eh ‘no Eompet bua pu er ihe on pes ioe Issa ons As ih hom Mas ic i Fe sig § Sst an anil repens fag ‘tera fr te son f Cm Ech ls pase ds nurs nes aol xe boyd pi ce Nec, ‘meme, Menign sightry Ged w+ lal oa et ‘Bou esp ato a peti wa epee at T.E Lawrence or Mauss yi nd epee poses, ideas emigre a Michel desi Lewd pla fone occ expen nnn nd ent dones felon. “La ig ee gst de Mane reac Mice mt ‘Spr ee of week cash he aminy nip ‘Teel pupal ac oe men eu "Wha fee comes eto men were, ber Sess nor ie ines ec aetoy ais ws Ge ‘sed in book fer bot wh le Menace Mel ‘ering on hi i sac eng Maes ir The hore Sonplcty among he des a Staal heed nop Mats Aen ogres opus elo Mich, engl, hich nvr np an ‘eWay hr wield ac Mésalge' oper ini pie his What Moksshinka fl (which ‘eer congetaly, fot sho ec, miceour) fa ls import ‘han wh Mich ef ‘Gide explctly ‘connects Michels sel 4nowledge with is expences of Alger whieh ee ‘asl ened othe death of his wf hello fering nd tis fal aber pubes biel florence ‘Spealing of French North Aci Tons be hain mind Miche oer he following apap “This nd of plese sss iho align: inde every scsiion merely eal ie — |, Nand ibe fom wis fe epithe who can acho le ‘ge ben nly whee sen ane, nerpeed One ing site tee ey hs ytd ne io eyo hd cng ey dnt cn tn sake Thee dre Sider * ‘Wich ithe cause and he flax ofthe banc gaan. Jost ssl as euning the hotel remembered s gop of Ars bd ‘ned ying a th ope sion the mat of ical went and dept nny the Uered covered wth vernin® ‘The peopl of Aen and epi shone Arby asst shee hey hae ‘eacumeltng or history a sedimented ino wor Were ot (beeps oerer who ate snc woul or mater To ‘among thre peopl lesb, bu doe neds ocx (he rermin example). ‘inmate hasan sonal probleme dnersion in ht i Gx nurtion—Michel els howe soey—benily doen ou ‘erotics hemes Cwough him came be North fcc ht ‘fad Méogoe. Micheisa prosperous Nomandy landowner, cals {nd Prorenantroggeing tat de intends maple sides of persona i, able wo eget the vals of both stood and wordline All of ‘hse aspects in the al tals depend om what Wich cores sat ims in As yet ib selnmen i nied by wanstornes and arpueny, and uscd. Once punt are bat 4" ‘std and fence hac nis be Europes sth mje ole (no a overeat ve benef fom i depend on, bat ui ‘tly eis i stanany oc independence (Ge «special cneesing in ht Nonb Afican works elatively ced materi Iam Ars total Bs ang he insane a 1 highly indole rs, Gide relonaipro Aca belongs co = Inger formation of Boop ides sd paces wad the cone ct of hich emerged what t-venitrenary ers hae cll Al {namo Alcan dconni, a seat ngage for eng with te staring Afi fr the Wen” Conceptions of prism ae aoe ‘ich well a concep eiving special eptemoloipiveg fm the Aan provenance such eae, ain, rg, We ean see ‘these igi serie concep work in Cnr ad nk Dies, ‘sells tein the sudscoae scale of Lo Frobeni tieGera {achropslogt ho esimed wm have Scovel the pct onder of te ‘Aican sytem, sod lade Tempel the Began mina when ook ‘os Phoply proposed an een and reuse) lity at the hea of Alcan phlphy. So pducive snd sspuble wa swoon af ‘Acan Meni hae cul! be wd by Westen ssn then ah ‘topologies Mars historians then, antaganisial een erase ‘movements VY. Mudie a shown fais ear The retro ior o what he ela Aen uit194 AESISTANCE AND OFFostTION ‘The genera car station obeining owen the Wes snd i oven ‘ex npr nl the modem pve, expecially the ptod sowed Wey ‘War On, confirmed wis kind af pase Since yearns pen beste desc wth ath age by akersng gener ih rye sop ocala. pape ee Tnerating exes ae ‘inks impress ihche-impeciad. The dy ofthe elcae “Sewesn cure and impeslon a ir quit ex sue of develops ‘ces acther simple chronological nor imple seeioal mate et umber of the sendy ex npr ed) bt an aempe mt a, ined (not tt) dexription. And of couse any sy TSC ecw lice and epee an integral par he opi pr of wh Gonge Boe in another concen ced th une eral me tate thins douse weees fom tan and deguge peng ‘The emergece of lots hundred new dcooizd ext lil as firings neal fi bat ne wc, incon of slay ‘vias sti ve Been ter apie "vaya ts sumphaat peso imperien tended oct aly cola discourse tht wi omalaed fom within dey pose impr iam has permite min a cll dca ain the foo ferme cloied peoples ed of core aviane tnstom oe pat ‘of meropolan elect ed myself cup bermee he ten ‘ofr are who were bough ap ding the pend when he lea cols ‘npires wee dsmaned We lon oe prod both of cola sad freinance of yet we also beng to -cebornon, ofthe univer techniques of donation sec ‘sand Lalas nd Ahsan Marsan My homemade ran of ‘he acihses betwee involemestand theory hat een roe peepee Yom which one cul view boa cle td inperalsmand fom which the lage histor desc bere one andthe ee might essere ‘ren though syria det caer be except occasional shal posed ‘nthe asumpton tha where the whole selene oe, eda wr ete Tam especilyconerod wih the exon, limon Cperi- a change inthe rlionship betwen Western cla andthe ernie ring the ely yeas of his cena ee sf seth change slr 'n coe and sgicance to two eater ones the relicovery of Gree uring th uma perod the European Reiner nd the "Ores ‘al Renaisine"—so called by i great modern horian Raymond Saf tent eighteenth the mide inert ener, hen the eukural riches of Ini, Chin Jaen, Pri nd lm wee my i There dre To Sider »s dete te a of aropen cle The and wht chm el Sapient spain of te One he carte f Sa ‘Ff Geman nd rnc pena rn ral pes by boli, Geran, nd French pos du of eran ing ad Si putoopty yaany Soper sd ere Ameen ten Coc, et Emeion— was isola the Hato he tizin adventure and subject suficet uate "The msn dimension io Schwa’ ure he goliaoe, uch ess eng an eat oe fh ‘ina ‘mht of cla sshange been paren Sno (Gul she pepe nr The Gk Gasset Ta, Ffesc sod Hagin homie witout wale erp ot toon Grek Tera by dnd pple wero appeased ape {wey pope who iagied nde commonve Thon een ‘Reo ct ope mpcny odin of Reece Inter snes however ning sonal exthange ines ingubwtdmintion and fre spp sear oy, cone sss Toy, rete dacs of eto hay te ay opis oa iy ma il nr popes eget ropinion opened mimatce tony ety hare Wenner bce sae ht wht ey bee © sso chino sd clo erin” pope cage ‘icky pol msde pope vse yuo ek eee Ao ‘eager car a ty, anal inthe rat Weer pe tl hii dann (hs dente te neon ten many Wen sina sane spp, mao tel mos, whe crore ad nal eas mings ‘be worl beyond Earp Se sein xhlerement) “animes wine of nd cln dein a-ipl sc, shor sod eon a occ emai tr af Ween cap Shilenpig coe Cams vel poy emu ee For Seine Wenenes treba outed wos ee gly ‘the Reber prsceeves of ae ade of ey eed of Sinem of tls, cine of uprima of cae ‘i Fanon Te Wo te a (oye Td Wold ince Eaoe escola ma ww ind bs wy oes ike ples hh Ep ashes de reek ‘cco fone tone bf een by such ipl En fen Sued oon ad Woe Rr sa tno Ege ‘ond thw had bce il upg, om te Sn Dogs Trl Aa Rae near wt Reelo he Ore ae es oe - — = a so6 REstETANCE AND o#posiTION Revs and the Roser Reblion. There bad ben reply hinges of eget debe, forms and rapes Along. hgh, (heel "The new suaion Wa ed ‘cofonsiue of ad stent restice t,he Emcee Wor Long. ‘Sern eens oun the white man fromthe Pai othe Ata ‘Sepang into ily Aeged independence movemens:Pan-Aca an PuvAan mans emerged who cul 9c Be mopped “The mane groupe between the oro wold war wee not cleely or comply ani-Wern Some belived that ree fom essai could cay hin with hs hes a a sen ws (he ladon To ABs thee tetonthe-wa fore wee cepted, ‘siding Ba Deion, by ch people Herbert Mca, Leopold Senghon HCl Hayfrd, Samal Abus? inthe Arh wr ing ‘hi prod Sand Zahn, Nas ar Sid Busbr Kou were oun: pt ven ner olor lede—Ho Chi Minh in Veta, fr ‘rample—originlly eld the ew tha ape of Western cult coalbe Dat sheie fone and nected Lele then resnanc Bogan. fs sysmintie wo" Someone ke Sate ‘Sey oping nee fbi peer Fan Te ree {Ft (ht he wd wat rly to wing ein Sandel mili men apd one tonne Sve hundred milion (imehaluc Wod:deadtal deuce edna ‘od aed ar eno th rer cust fered with cer ‘on Deion ps theca forthe new Aca spat with io Sogueat pein: ivory iano acing machine Ie nfs inthe id and he inion and oer body the ufos reponse of people's ‘ce el the iniely me medion of material eles of nderponing economic ico, of rity obese. Aficn clon ‘epee ng teem ted roe mph expe Fo 9 any ‘roles a perso rons Bat hey were above allnpired by "nd hope of chang. sesrcly present before ceil seer before ‘ew ay such ews o wide spend they wee spoken by ‘pen and women eats brave mae These were he ‘pores tat moved Aca Katy Tato # new couse” “The sees fr rope of « tamendns snd dinning change peipecv inthe Wen-non-Wot rao me entirely mew, expe r Thee dre Ton Sider ar cae chin the Eugen Resse or in ery” fe ‘ete ee ae Th ect bce Pa ‘Tver tn igo Gk cn he ano op ae Sage ‘le Sinks pomouronn hen nd rch pl bs Seti renin Fn dng Sgn Wa itn oe Cece Dr sii she pete nr the Fc Sec Den en Phe Nol ier ow scot avs ete ngage y th eos proteson cea Enrftmn Cane Shpessaprl pl Marl Pad nema nen cel ‘lpeicng atch fon go il rer whe eters be “Gero sep prdgmby whee pee coms eer Siyand cnn ny ne wl gle pre ‘Tape ikep ite en ne dead tein sere ae ino he ylow rc Sap eal e seonoe "id Wat hare ee a by Waker foie, “Giese: Conc hs per meen of hg sed Serve sng Fon Ge feo oy cd ren Be Sre"Ther th essen si ney se oe ‘open bo bcn sb oe sn oh eS re ‘We War One dining een th Ween hl on li sei noe Wr id thot fanshop ik ‘pet td tomer wt fe dnc once Ale ‘oe eh ees th et in igesience er Wa War Teo se ety anry. Te qpoton of aye sane eprint aca bth Sn hw igen, ite For mcr nn re aie ie ae Espen oc int ard primey depend on cnet swoon ington ns inte ite mh te hig Nor Liboe Fr whieh ‘erred snc aunt race py tae cy oe Emi Ae Kee no ogi Fresh con lo he od ‘eo In ines nd Mamas Psd ck fro Stony sn Haj One sn coal aes SEs tly of ts ence ne ot dicen of Rpg, nosenn stent fe mare frome (they nee aly hoy al wud by seems ht "Shoplet here ne pen een, ‘hth nurs nd rite he Europe pees “hc dhe cnc olny tony Hora ue doUnited Sates Were hoe ex “popes of eben,” Michael Adah, cd he aching. aie pst et (iyi sents oranda is pe jue yee ‘Non Mandela be conning siguieance of tic ec saly aomed efor? Terence Ranger a shown ht these ater igly ‘f sademic pecs, br of wget pola mame May ofthe ea tance movemens fr isc, “haped the environment in which lee pce developed -reseance had pound fet pon white ples {ne aries. during thecoune fhe essancs some ofthe pe palit orgiaono spieon emerged wich looked in impotan ‘ve och re; which in some ce a recy ad in tbe indy Tink with ter mansions of Asan opposes ro European pe slam" Ranger demonerate tht he lac 20 mor ate oer the coninuiy and coherence afnaonlis sane fo imperialism wes fr danent of year, an sams an aguic at the mgr exper Etc It an Aen or Arab, ou chose een th Ndebele Shy End Or using of 36-97 ad a reece, you honor mane leadnips nba fire eed ar sos ey tae Eaopeee will nerpet thse upesings more iprggy, the work of cies ot ‘fray milton an fh. “Then, soning, by ad age the ene world was declonied er Woe Wae Two iiss sey ine ol te Both apie a Ieigheieis compeling evidence both of how rt it paesns were snd ‘thw moe os comply them in mater of ye ae war ‘nd in gp Jobo Sechey's well-nown book The End of Exp (99 ‘onmemont he las defnisey rom London rah matame, ‘der, mechan schol, edocs, minor Bareniray and pc ad deciive espeniiy for Aum, New Zed, HongKong. New (Guinea, Ceylon Malays lof he Asin sentient fhe Mile Ea al of Ease Ace om Egypt co Somth fc, hig chunk of Catal ‘Wer Ain (cling Niger), Gana, same af he Cabana, Tel and Canad Decide sale than Bia, France’ empire comprised « mas of intnd inthe Pcie dln acean a well whe Caren (Mada car, New Caled, Tati, Gado, ), Guan bd al of Indoctinn (Annan Cinta Cochin Ching, Lis sed Tonkin ia Aa, France ‘eu vied With Baia for supremacy fe wanern bal of he ‘ontnett fom the Meierneen othe Earn we in Pench had ‘rll at Freeh Some In adion here ere Sys and abso, ‘ick em many of race's Afcan snd fan oe encroached Se hare Are Tn Sider » ‘ih routs and ercores Lond Crome, one of the mos fay = Astle of Beh imperil procntl a eons ther holy pe "Wed not gover Egyp, me only nem the goer of yp" who al dtagused sere in Ind ee he led ype snow ple Nedetly betwen 85) and yo, fen spoke ited ofthe “igh” Ftc osene i Beh colons Tor these inns trois (and hve of Bes Held Spain, atl Geran the meropolan Weer cl dee snr ‘pnt and seis Very few pope Seino France eed tik tat anyhing wuld cep Tare wid show that mt ell rae “Geos peste the germane primacy of the imperial power l,an sent view wo imperiai aem, pest, nd eventual pert, By 990 Indonesis had won feta from Holland le 9qy Brin ade oer india tthe Congres Paty end Pakistan immedi spf ‘ded by inal Masi Levgue Malas, Ceylon, and Burma became Independence ations of" French Southend Alerugh Et ‘re snd Norh Afi, Brin, French ad Began eccpaons were termite somecnes (In Alges) wth enormous let of eta oper. Fory-aine new Afcan sts caren exten by pe But oe ofthese sugges wk place in x acum Ar Gril pitt, he Inernusonaliedreaonshpberwcen colonise an ood ns sured by ll foces— churches te Uaied Nation, Matin the Sorte Union he United Sates The n-imperil rgd many Pra, Pun-Ara,Pat-Aan congranesterifd, wat wiveined, aed the Ht ‘erwsen Wester (oie, Borgen, danced nd on: Wan bred, sve, derderelped) cles ed pen ee nae o calc rrfe we ene (ao peraps hae ben encouraged tole) an carol et lene ‘tra sese teen tthe cots of rope od ‘ppocn ot ove the etc cotnd he me hic, Co ‘ily they ovepped where Feal-locsed Ageany or Vien Besheduced Eo Wet iin Ar so Aces confoned ht imperial mane. Opoton epi in London and Pats wat ced by ‘anc often Deli sod Ale Although uate sage of ih se (snl ingra iepnaonh hac- {vel Werer New of fetish pt api lol al hich Ichiro overlain nan ad Ars cle th ay ‘ined pecan ad cine he Sigh sot ingen one imperins mjorsmps) pponent.on the sane lt grand hd ‘cing scams Wihoot mewoolian duis snd oppeston, te srsensiom, nd very arctie of sate reaane pean = = i i= fi = = ould have been diferent. Here, to, else it ia advance of plo, ‘Thi overlapping nor malo nelle pot Jut a clare may predipne md acl prepare one sce fr te oreses domination of othr may ab prepare ta sce ings ol the ee of ‘rene doninacon There changes cana oc without wilnges of ‘men ad women rei the pene ool al, ae param Proje of eran and main (os Benedict Ander ha a easton cammunig, rary aT ‘Ste ecooomic or poli exhsition with emp se nat home, es the iden of enpite andthe cost of colonial le ae challenged pubic. Se he represent of iperi pi to lone eon sa legimicy, ad, aly, ules he rebels “nates” pres pon he scala cre he independence and igri ofthe ova cute, fie fom cla nconhmet But having woe lle ree, ‘re should ackoriege tata both ends of te relenen ma, opesion ‘ndsesitice minerals ae alae ger ona largely oe0e sltoagh dip isin guided by caer ‘Whe are the cull grounds on which both nave and eral Bano alive and vadenood each the? How much could hey rat ech ‘the? How, win te cle of wmperl dominion could hey deal wth ‘ch othe before ead chnge cour? Consider fe EM Fore 4 Page nia + novel ht marly expres the sth eso me ‘Ses peta nd mye) fr he place Ihave sway ft hath os Intrering thing oo Paap ads ‘patil ha aco nse canto the novel frm cannot in tbe ‘eproeend—vanes inenmprctenle cee set moto Ha ‘Loi formaex Moore epi and Fin ley are toe sadentoed ax Earopens who go beyond th aethropmar ncn in remaining tha (then) tering new cementing ar txperening Inds complesy bt then string falar hens (towing th al be comes home though Sue odie England ir having hd sharing presemineot of what adn cml dot oe eae ie nd lg — “aE Farin capo an obeve of the realty tat conti him tolemeicatha The novel retro dina ee of cil props ini lt econ, whore the utr dliberny and siemiely pors tao Tn the habia orci men reslaon(margs and Prop ey Ping mass Mex Moors nope Yer a Ast Molin toaix—nde ete demain spar" They et they ‘Tare dre To Sider aa See ee netic eee ets, repre F foerpepm onhlgrr oe indicates that the political origins ofchis sue lic in the British presence, yet tga SSebatagtmateeecsie ee ee eo Seraea es aetna eens rae ee reno oe tet Pere ker ge ayaa weer hs arent her oes eee Seen Sone ‘llowed intermittent crossings back and Torch, Be that a aray, we are ee ee ea ear ee Ms ere cere ane ns erence ere tensrin rie tee el hoy a ae seen ape ere ee Se secete eas Se TE tag Re eg earn eee ia eae ie emcee ae at aoe oe Say sures corns er eee Peis ee ee eee Seb ce ee ees Saree eee Seen eee Te ao a fa eo erd Parc nen How could the mind ake hold of such + county? Genera of ‘invader bee wid bt they remain in cle The portance heybold ae only even, heir qual he mals of men who canoe nd the way home Indi ows of thir wuble She ows oe whole wrk couble mi uermor dpe She calls Come™ hea Ter hundred mouth, ough bjt ecules nd wags Bat coe "0 wh Sh has never deed She ao» pots, oly a ppt Ye Foo sows ow Beh ei we in bs ‘Theva ere of precedes cab ith ly ean nny he rhe on und sore odin al rch pore ln sat ‘expo. RantyHenlop “The sever cen eng se, {Sl when poh pcple ln serge te noe ely Ineo, yr Couey bya mean, Iyer neve No wonder ht Dr. pid he Mr re uso he shes {emer move ene a sggers dct nd ees End. Sip a mine fren bye oe ling is also uneypca uly inelizes and sosv, haps in the eke one retan erage i fd sumpathy fl tr nds sie noisy wee Ire ee pre in Foe ner fons teeta Atlee Fn "nae wih ce eis lof Porter sof dea wih Ini «Bh soe by ing tino we pra fhe bani be Oe Hind In hy Hai Marin had one “The unprepared mind wether Hor Mim, depends Ataie codons, canner bin sympa, mere ots ines ot ‘erly with he Chenin Epc ned Fontes emphases esi compared re i ‘cal atthey were to aoseltic sament lm was closer te Wes colar, sanding in» mein pont the English and the Hinds in ore’ Chandapore Foe iii acres tan Hin i in Pea i bat he Sl ck of py is aon Hinds according th novel Beleve the all wale ome, Golson ino, as wan By conta, anya represented Aue apprehend oie and «specie Go ("The compraey mpl mind ‘he Mohammedan ays Forster amiguoniy, aft imply br ht Ae bas compartey simple mind, ad thar“ Mohammedan” geecly spething docs alo) To Fieing August alin, shu i ag. re 7 ‘he pictures fis wfeshue cee sound, gyn a ence Medi” ‘nan being Despite Felding’s wonder Momby aise ey ‘Ojudge chara ad lovingly, hs prsontinigees bred on buna ‘oes, he sally eected by india whose Ercoing het oly Le There Are To Sider 1 os Moore peers, but sei aims ile hy her itn. Dr. Ai {canes «nana bu Think Fore i isppaed by ki fr what ‘aly seem his posting he enao onset his ote are, cleat ‘emer Ina independence According o Francs Hach in the ihe loon cerry and extyrwemth “the nanalix moet ‘2 stoihing een ew no response fn the Bish iment in isi "Wes they weld eogh Iii inp, Baie nd Sidney Web sre the difcalyBridsh employes were baring with nda Isboree ‘orn forthe Ra the bcs lines war afm of ttn (ry Common chew in Ao 5H. Altar har sown)” beau of he ‘ovale dr hoy" of Duds Noo who had apd to the sa fiction of atonal pure a nds weak ws being dried of by the Bish The Wetke nme how ld ning European inka of aia [to] have not acgeied thea of managing th Indian” Then they al ‘Whar sequal clea ita he nin it soe nexarinaly ical worker ne He docs ot cae enna br ering He eso wate say ih sem-tarveon than overwork hel How ver low bs sada of i his tndard of work foe 07 re ‘ben hei working fe an employer he doer oo ke, Aad ha ‘plies ae bang” ‘Thich aug a conte ern wo aring nations Simi in 4 Page Indi Foeser Sade In fle sane Wve seme ad ‘nienabl or bens poplelike Ais wil et theme ede by run soni sentiment arbecoae one es come ors wh Mex Moore does one cnn recoves fem he enue. “Tothe Wassmers Mex Moore i ube, abe to hen afer ber vojar in-the-Caree. To the Tadinsrouped momencly 0 9 sn of ones cakeence tng the co cee, Mi Mone est peso ‘hana mobilising gh, «funn Inlined pine of rote td cor ‘muni "Eons Eso” She hs a experince nia a Sst Sdestnd wheres Fielding mapercily dered but dvs no bare the dep expeience. The nove epee nither ges lhe way and ‘condemns (odes) Bish clini soe conden odfeds aan ‘sual, Troe, Fortier ie pdesatenone fo te Himpsh ‘Turns and Boros ote poring ome Idan bt oe cao help fel tht in view fhe olive of the and ao ere och 1 romttabl nove as 4 Pag fads severe ound on he 3 ogee facts of tdinn natok Forwer denier he cote of te —S ee ee ee Isre with Brie, leg who cn nde oly ht Idi ‘oo vasa bung andthe» Masi ike Asis an be ended only op to point, inc isanaguisn slo es nacepnbly ily Toe ‘ens tha Indie and Bena oppor aaons (neg tes pons ‘reaps played dow, mulled, eed uy. "These are he erogaves ofs nove tht Js nih etna oficial aoa iris King in oan Sie canned ce pot ca reali no hao ona Hoey, However resend, Sa oe har of Bas ray he ee ak Indians at a vvons ls hey asd co be Anawn and undersond, Bash er Kaw chon ih in ni ach are Kipling cornet, Polly spetig Fortrs eine ad more ptt tes th to ary’ comment ht Pag nie npn expression of ‘he Bash inapton exploring nda tt al etm Powers India iso afecocaly persona nd so remreiy meaphysl that ew of Inns + maton contending fr soversgry with Brin eet lcaly very serous or ven repel. Comer the flowing amidlah bad called inom is way w 4 worrying commis of rales nna in tendency, where Hind Moslems tr St, ‘vo Fai ain and Neve Chin ed oi eather mere than came natal o hem Along someone shed the Engh ll ‘wet wel but aoing connrurve had been achieved, a fe Eng wee vo eave ln the commie woul ass i He wat ‘hd Ai, who he led and whom fay was coon th Tos own, toto inet in plc ich man the chris ‘arcet, fot aug can be acieed without them, He thooght af {Cambege—sdiy ao anche poor thd enc How hoppy be Iden thee twenty eas 4g! Pals had nor marred in Me sad ‘Ms. Banners ecwory. Ther game, wor nd plese iy bd ineworen, and apered wo be sulfone src fo mona Me: Here al ws wie-polg snd fear™ “This einer change in poll tinase what tone posiiashe ‘Busser recy ori Canbidge a anges apenie he ge siden nuionalsm But Forser es Inns wth imperial cys we he !57 ta eis” foe section nether hc he mises ‘he power of mona commie oa beyend the Eg presence ot ‘then aionaon, humdrum ad made hugh may ave bon, aly “ere pling and eae” Hi preempt ithaca ge ete poe stoic pons wo the ene Indy when i come ling lie ¥ ‘hare Are Toe Sider 5 ch what Hamil and the ther ae pong bathe Engh Traber goon ding it dept tr mies "ey" te at ye ea for pom rhs view goer bck to Mil ofcourse, and sping eles the poston of BabwesLyton, who at Viceroy in sd hy bad soy Alea pret mci hasbeen dae by she deplorable tendeney of Second Inn oficial, and spel Engh pilmtropis © [pre the ccna end inner dic of ce quale, ‘tic re fondamertl oor potion Indi and hus item 1s pamper he cone and the vay of hale mee 0 ‘be eros devinet of commons ad ofthe whole cop te of elise” (on enoteracson he aid thet Baoadoe of Lower Benga thong ‘yal i forse cowardly anon reveler ie ink bol which ‘Bough diy, i not danger In The Barge of ain Nil, sere hse psig ate ited, Ai Sel nots th Bale Lyon mised ‘be si wend in Idin polis, « wend perceived by an ale Distt Commisiner who wrote ht every yes ago. we had take scour of catia pale ces The semen’ ofthe Maha il oe valve a he Benaee.Now we have changed lth and ae beginning {2 fd cunlcs eto fice, ot withthe popula of ina provinces ba with 0 mils of penple ute by sympathies and [iercoune which we hare ounces ceeds ced OF couse Fontes wi + novel nts poe x of ht o robes Yb und wy te meh enor here {he aeny ening ae of code and fence that cng iC Tierra poi el con nde nay ie ‘ome Ins sna ecay bt mde ne leap Cinyectr ssh sd etaraly sg onbeaonas (iy ey lg Greta AS si yp in Ini acivices inconenin the Beh were aged to be mi inrened machinations rater than gensine neon. "The Glavone government sw Ars eatin Egype ass fe amy fcr onthe ik, heed by sre Egyptian incre who bad taken ening the work of Lamune comforting conlion orx6 RESISTANCE AND oProsiTION i jue Gliding i wm pcp Afr a ‘nen Gta fieretenC How a resignation an rpc by «ih ier wn views tsps ia pblen Foe does noche expicy a nin is own work Ii however afin ded ye cad ‘sppeen of rsh poly in nit Eder Thompon a Tle ir o> ese pepo ea ed Pug ii Thowp's ‘voy te epee Bate - te expec ita bey tng Mtn tog in pooper peepee a see Inns and hei hive sat, uci, nboman Thong tote inlet he wo mitepentson oe mie ‘ent far al he pore of men tehenbgy med font oc icon Amy er tree ae ln ample wd the mobiing ron etic oa opened prop Sal Thompson sey, we mu ecient ta zn ed exergy se bared itr nd ie one ‘sand wah tarts he beet. The dere wh ot ‘nei roving univer nd he mo ben pet poplar temo oso ta comer beige pen, ‘Son lang bed wa ees cued oe ch Sad atone Hence, he ays, emt a ew onan ash iti of ni” emu eae wens fr a he dv nd hve als te ‘Soul! espsize tha Iedan men and women “wath el espee pies ck to hem Male them fee alten eel the to loa wr and reene i hedhy il ne ie fie pn and cee Tinmp poe in hon ely smo vas He win the paramount imporance of alte i conaang npr eling th wing a sy e ays neta need oe the experince of it pople. The strech cling oper of"AmangSchoal hildea” Sates that Yeu was reindng bs aience ha hoy an ‘esa sepa, ay more sha dancer sep fn “The dams of Yen complete in rering a wporesed hry sd ining the nacon oer wellby Fano’ dstigien of oe ‘ston Yeu ha overcome “Colona oo sete merely with Balding = people ne pp and emprying the nai in fal fam sad ontent BY ind of perverted lg tune he pst of te people end ions, sigs and deo" Yes ies ome level of persnal tnd fi experience © that of eudonl wcheype witht ling the i= Imeiny of he former o the sre ofthe Inter And Kir nerng ie geen ibs sd ures peaks 9 acer pec of clon Fanon dseribd is capa fr epting te draal mh orher jon inca i, resking the generate lineaments of the axonal dente 0 he cnc pln, cai here do eck be Couey he nave + gy ling moter pcs het Chl fom shai environmen br heats ter th vce.ingly esis her fndamewly perereofpring frm maoying to ving fee rein wi ei isincs The ‘alonil moter pees ber dl agile an om ts hyiology, ts Hlogy, and ix ow shaping whch si very Tn soc sone chim of the ate nella [nd poet] ate soca lsary buts aeceiy in any earns program, The are Inelecl who tke op mst defend hr nations lei, Wo 1 wing to phim ake wo sady he hry ois body it obliged diner ie Bsr of he people’ [No wonder that Yeu innroced Ish poet 12 Sam the om cing op Ma of hag fom me The semanas bart. ‘That inthe proces Yen ened up reign inviolate hat ‘eam quite overcome the abseacon om hich thy sping gin scaring to Bact" ve nar a he dcsonsng pope its backgroud in the hinry of relay sbjgstn ae gmoney aco was woot ds is interpreta ce mater ye shor When te “VENT Floste of cycles, pres ad gre sens import oly ‘esymboles hs eflrs 0ay l of stan and yet oly ryt ‘foe fom the aulence of his inmedaeenpesione When i te ‘Byzasum poems be ast be gered ino the are of eternity, te ted for ee om ne and rom wha he would ner cll he ge ‘the yin alae” even more ny work Other diel red mow of his poetry and not el tha Sis devasing ange oad fais wee hanes by Yeu tit the bien of eld ena ‘iis Te, he opp bor of igining al polaron, ber he gave us «mye intermesonal achievement in cll decloizton nenetls The Vg nd he Beg of Opn (av) The Voyage In ond the Emergence of Operon Titan nd ther sis in abe if he nemporiry world ey to em phentenn: spi sy and evan fom Bare and he Wer am oo ying ot a ave ‘ete ae pr fh aroun br he ns pac Sra phen nan Sagadahoc es ‘eles stnowedgemen. reat a srs Now rhea meee ‘len inte works fess Hen RU Gam Wole opie Nie Gentine, JM. Cor eee ts pea edge so Aan xpedenc Sm ei lng! pre wert wok at ‘su Dios Pa Hoenn V¥ MadinieAl Main cen mot ‘sor re of Aan hy pli snd pbs. Tor ae sa {nce of lenis mounds hs work bt at ny tc nt ingen ni lie icine ma This ‘thar Aftican cul earl tha Ronn fir bee ps ace ae {0c Frh or Bh cur, ae ero ede ie poli of Afi ae “Asc” ls ene wet {lfster we noe i schol te of he Me Eo ep ‘nw emer bnd on eo teria pls sn ‘pet 0 Ao allay lc fa, et ‘Sins ce Enlah rot of Bl Don she lt of nar bt example padce apo adopter ota ‘Neve, ou cout othe Wer nee fom sons af hich hs erghr” nr on been eel ints {dy ingest conidng isn Oren tend sf Naopsat ‘Shyngstay ona itl Foertcctrarelypce eFC ‘her he dda hoetbkate npg Breweries et {eon ofEaoprn linac toueet cape ee trestnovenreecily cand rity er comply feta {ay sles coe W xcomoed fo heap hut ftng Be impel ied eens ag ot here cnet = -_ r 7 = = — mm om om me ooue aesistanes AND orrosttion ‘eric bes repeing hat no mater how epee compes the demi suc fo eloy of lt tears besa espe dat does cond cnt ‘ersten ome poston, oh cmos ad lec Ts isnt camped wt suns Opis amin tora ies ‘ato perceive perp even iene rare on te profile, 2 nd pope tie ad ine tan for examples pols tre mong Ashe mar males of Gordon Levee Ip re Fret Rakin Bb (Te Onerds 9Cowl ty 76 show. an exrsoriary amalgam of mewoplan india an more ‘nensnilearat, rota, goede, goal des jc ‘ate and camy poicns—contbued 0 dele od nd ote avery tees An fr om et lg ge oppo BOT Sloe re rong tec fom, , se Hanover to Queen Vira ioral sec ht nigh be lil esos option har thora a aegved cone fees Snake Lois Barn, ul Drivon, Terence Rang, and EP. Thompron among ether pre ie chi wok onthe prim given by he ar sn pele ear ‘tae sr impel, Ths Bish Boas of colon India an A, for ezample, came to wee opposed Harts of ton teres sympbesllnc with cl fee recall well loc whe ‘et coniered aol end eninge Ar Thomas Hodgins Ivig eine ther nd beget eos of inperatio,cene : ‘em of lanai, sb th tide ang seo. can be soled or omnes” ‘4 disincon-bewees-anzclonilin sod ant-inperiim_oade such bemade There wos ey Europes de dg fom to the md-ihenhcenty on te mis hl seme aang aor [chin is were he enter postions of aaa deat Ci, Francie de Vier, Franco Sune, Came athe Van, nthe ight of oie scope and European dcr Mont Pesch nighenen then fem Diderot ad Monti, ayibed oh Ae Raya oppeton tery and colina simi vews were expend Jose, Cow Petand Dore aswell aby Voie, Rouen and Bera de Se Pee {vet conpitcn of ech nMael Mere wine apes at Ga a Dang he nih ea se ‘ses wally med on he pail hei mnagementand mina ‘tent and on theoretical qexioa rich 4 whether aad ow clonila| Sig be gure with ae o ei lie a mpi and Eu Cenc fmewor is impleacsepea. Macho the dca i Both The Vests end he Emerge of Opion ag, tec ady a Huey Beck and thes hve shows, ambiguus, even oni am the deeper qustions concerning the snipes fit wer, of Europes domination of on Enopena™ Liber tate ‘Slit ia ter wos ak the humane penton that cae "Tew itso oe te Bear of he ineeeth centr ac plies and dacouser dependent om Enowledge obnerred and calcd ‘din the colonial sering Both period of Scranton dierent [rise mae of changing uta sion ruber than comply dice inde ut aco peril ei nt cases re “fiomer oor an ne a odo awl ory ‘umber ofan impsili ren One of the een md perhaps fous fhe sem Europes cue. A Hels apa ‘Sm (ys)—eachs impair is bet economic expr of {api anos wih tes fc and cade of wel neeing “Citing” preter et he bok fer no cia othe oon of he lowe canes Hobon finds cep Simla hws were ‘ced by Ramsay MacDonald ceri tri of Bh inperixpro ce br not oppose 0 pei ck ‘No oe as ded he a-nperiliemovemet ia Beinn and Pree beer than AP Thorne (Tp end Bsr, era Poe (Cit of pi nd Rana iran is Lei Prone tain chances matt the summa cea tere were ‘ioeeanth cer nls (Wilf Semen lt ad Wis Mor {wo wee lapis impel, be hey er fry in ia many of ae who were, he Mary Kingsley ade Ler! ‘hook wee s-deced inet ad gots yr remorelely ‘ere shut th abuses ad cries the sytem ner word tte orn condemn fp anand hs pier ‘coun wee agen ered oe (A foe 10 dis work reining ie Tocqurile om Ageia, aren inlet ne prone to wach these Of al emp ili mang oc xcing be waite ama!™ The Teaon why Tin bck on how modern empires replet oot anther, serie th dimer son ing ie nd ot cy f= ‘apo sn impertin oston The Und Sew ony ned by many aon pr sd leon he Ted Word oma ‘hough Weld War Tw, vs opel -mpeinit Ase te ser tl xy ns, US poly on Age shied cha he the colairyon RESISTANCE AND 0 cf Famer Amc raion ite conde, ete he United Sa dinporedo Frch coal Yorn frre Unied Ses ‘er Wor Wr Tw cnred i rapier any pre of he ‘ind Word which he Be and Prachi eaconed [Va ef cou tei inc] nd tern fay cea ry ed tn the lec ofa nln revolt, aay cape fo huge ht ini own way pnw eae Bon sd Face Doe ‘roca xeon taper sandr) Theeond hrc pc bic in Grae is eal ster naomi fot the ain henge en expan iste and av al ie eeops gic ll owe tpn inthe meropl To Gre wc He Ae Casa en Fao repens onewt mpc “canny esi fe ‘hey di por Ste nd oe Enropsn open pe Fes cla oly Aes od Indochina daring te yn Foc he aes ne thr bonis opener tao Spar,» ew sve fh BO el pice dy ih ‘lenis of aol pr, tx lene i he Cod War yea tsetse ofthe “Free Word hc ceed wining ove os “bi aves vin calor joa and sein on ei Bi pu as plied by the Soi Unis ye Uased Nao oe ‘Tein dh nd i he ce fe ome ot alae a tent rey sce Thiet Word erator move ser Wood Wat ‘Too va bled bythe Soe Uninc nec get the United Stes, Bin Pace Porapsod Haid Nos soso Earp ete noes ee ou te maine ifs oe Epes cele in i meceplin ead ding iy ents cy deh enya nee ey hon modem aie Pe, Seriya Mato he vey af cy ht age ble tr mage ne ‘el Wench imran petal en Ini Sop Vee, ‘ese Gar ik London ad Pass” mh verso pot mci ormeoe dns of he plan concen Engl mgs ie Cr de ne; pares He te Usien Sr Ts tea Négeseabied by epee en sd gen ho aro work beer nthe he th se than ong Soni ra be igrson rv Aan monemen ye Hao Renin A soon at-impeiit xpath ee ‘cis betwen Ene, Aneta dn ste ad ey ‘estimet dicplncr angie roe ew ses tw nally haga hc suc of tae td rece wich al ceded The Vnoe In on be Emergence of Option ag, snecsion within rope le. Th aon eoween A _Eteeomlam pct Cone Padmore Numa CLR us (Srbeone nd none ore eee ofan ley oye a {Ee wr Cnr, Senha pore ron Reon Cade okay aod Langon Hag, cena prof he pal hy af ote ge ao seme att ispecies it rege wiles contre slerion of ene, ico inp, Alco, Side adjument snot fly en pc ee pd ee, Sr oaing tia on Many Stef he Wen way at tosve ui sclnorcge the ipl Wes hate ee = ‘may chaleged by sh worl colton, cles thc pe, ‘an aio nde om Ae Ate he Caen cr reds eat oreone vat onan aed bed Lows ‘veered sco th ld oce cn o toe byte Jodo. {Grain wai nd he oro ne nthe Wehr en Sel ‘secede omelet ee needs mung fee potesona oo aso ae de Pera ti ib Coan dcp br ene he see {ignore To sek ony wf Gabe! Cac Maes, Suinan Rade Car Fen Chis Achy Wot Sona at ‘Aad Faia any tse she opt «fly rel eurpest care snte itn se ener of pare CLR joey Cenge Amo, Evel Wines Byes, WE Be Bos Jo rt wat ics oe fy ice apc his ove ingige near he wok of tes oe eal pee ‘i tina peng ho ers on ‘ly reued teas stance cps al st hl Be ‘ont la of dein only ks cing sua ‘ng techie dco nd weap of land cs ‘oes fsved excep fr th Ege The work os men {ely spereny depended by se car pure) om massa ‘Wena does trl oo ogi 26 ey abc he ‘toa othe vry tera ote cies “A pn gute scoan of he pnomeoe {shal be i cosingero in Ronde a gh te che on ht teal “Yoraob” Wins bei by ficeng plc es, land morons nd hn pred he moe cole ie of ‘oul ton dene andre Alten eso develop a oe en em en aa= = = = 44 RESISTANCE AND OProsiTION ner within single non cial onder” in he eect cen, omever, ew isto ot puratoa omatny oc, an try inthe maropaen cme To some eee ‘hee pu frmaonr Pus bjs New York arya the re oF ney efesve mkt re tha nema clue ince, “ese. tates nope ica Bot ore screxngy “conbuon w avacpde movements were inmiga > ‘champs ny fom sting natn ei be i er {nd alr nonce now ee uray provi anon {the metopl”Willam emp Aplise gh ewe ak “the ociogy of mezopaianecoutr and socio Bewee ni ra and maisieam pepe which "cee ope re ‘econo dene pape? = ‘Wiliams conus by saying thai sil no ein wheter ch ovum pode ofc of up and even Yolen aa ih aie ol pace ines ler hn el ran eo ete te sberbed in andncame pur. the “dani clare sccelingmeopota olprnand prod” Yi e Hse fd polciae Willams argues ate ovr and then put eo he tsar seing of imprisoning, +n of et Secon ce in animes andl on doe si Gum he poh casaerte is evn ne the mops gale erenents One vii exreson of ths cred ring he lien ‘he be PLN called Fe he even Wily he er eeng Agee pope ths morn he tener dcsotnon fom he eps ote ene Sc hae tion concn. het ‘expec, lve, sa, anLtadin her command anlar 2315 ene When Paw bony eed oui epeece fla en y+ echt ‘i French pcr ole td noid id eee ly by inning me. Thr he rept ‘sh tn hey bead a ease separ cli ona dens. Lat = elves sl unrniedconiton oe dncepancy wl pal ee hich spin sen ne pn cel ‘lasso pu cts te oo ere “he myn cs Hep inceig vai of hid cola or And dicot nen Son a a of conve imperil ues. No longs does the gee Sie eeaely at Tw, London and Pai No lenges de ary vr The Vegas In ond the Emergence f Operon 34s an ein a Hoel bleed foo ert we or rm south sock, ecaming mor sopbincrd and developed le priv sed acta at [pes lend the weapon of rc have become prof eho Telco epi, in which tbe eptatns ap exci of "vide and (Sa eed nd Supeing ne configuring op Tach ofthe forex wast dos blogs pei parca iso menent theft wo te CLR Jamers Te Bac Jain po sli i nd spesing a slnor te same sme, Gente Anos ‘Theda Abning hei bats cory Black Carb team ier, the cher hau eat Arbon at el with events sgt pin whow per, prog, sd ng he wer ok Sie detect ave colonial realy Chat wa igaed or betrayed by orope Both wet ae bilan ss, emadable eh ad in theese of James» spss), whose formation in Bitsh ool shoes tougher wander apres a Bagh uate aswel seas Genres thf Both books 90 sem renrtaty preset James Soreeting an unbroken history of agoized nd ofan unsetled (Crean le, Annis ott pecilyfrecasing tala oo age over ad shocking tered cee om the Mie as athe sion In Palesioe-elfmain ape vig sendy ened elf avery fom the Arab pont of view with he eablsimet of Ire a m4 a8 ‘rental predied wih dre frsbing by Amonises years before the fc "Wheres the James snd Ananio tos wer itnded serous works fschluip snd roxy alec oe win ara veneer Independence o + general sudince, a other two wots, Rast Gus Aa Preps) snd 1 Ants Te Mth bay ii, Gera panos. deg salt atin about tore speci ner Boi oe Bok, he rm by Bengal pail conta the ier by + Malays Min hives oc eri, how th sehr enon alive neck nd supa ode Socumenton atgument ad generation ‘Ghat ins mane rier po arucrticwiter Gchdng (Gaba tine) ogi, a ecesogil wd decree thei Aco Permnene Serine ar Benguacoring wich he Bri roped ven and reves in engl wi oven presaa— ive fom a complex taclground of Physica nd slop hoghe InBurope tata eee pes in esc in Bengali heat gh etry y Philip Pan Also’ bn ating gain town way ‘= Gah so dens ho Euogesn colonia cet an ie hs (the ny nate, who perfoed uci ection ite cleaaonsM6 ResteTANEE AND oFrosiTiON +f what Als cls eo aii Thi ove, ‘tel wage adn exxcing die mente vrs Sinbad de Ms Spatial who inst wes ered ih oopng ‘he Philipines» Suns sony woke sed aon eed inl ht dpe cr names pein thay cp polly shana bar ofp cis nacve was talked wove analyzed, ‘ead wore lw bd dd wid opm spud ny ‘retail eames covered ih diane wos puro Aphis daiwa Than Anan “Castles pce, ‘shan bow adie ed Ilon neu a ee ‘ihe boning be pope eure noe wy oh ‘woven int the vic of colnisclogy sal piven ns of rope. I The uni i were dere “Th conse bene Janes ad Antonin on he oe had an Gh nd ‘Alas on seeker isnt oly hte eater tits were mote med sey involved in contrpray pics where the ners cae «ee el aboot holly des in psroial India and Malays, bt ht cola him nef as chnged he ern indeed the ery maa of ‘heangoment for Janes nd Astonia the watt doa bled by ‘stv ithe Carbean athe Ars On daing te ws ono he Wet. Teusait LOsrers, ys Jae, old pot hve argue th wy Bedi wer intr he AD Rayo, cher acy doped, nd the ree Revlon tel {nthe hou of anger Touring eines he was could nd the languge and accent of ideo, Rouen ad Rayon of Mibesu, Robespire and Dano, Aes one spect he excl them al For ‘ren thee mae ofthe spoken an writen word owing tthe hat ‘oman of thi str, too afte al vo pi, esis ‘gli. Tous could dled the fedom ofthe Hacks witout ‘eservaon, and this ver i detron + engi and ages ‘mindedness rare in the gret document f she te: The Fresh bougeise could ocundentand it River obo wet flow bore they understood tt clerated at wat hi one oust had wt ihe om oe shetoribat silent a this monde design oan complet intemaling the era seth ofthe univers ecient propounded by the Enropenn align ‘nen James bows Tons ince and a itn a, it wig ne ts European delraions se hem eer inten ate than clas aod histry-etermined remark of ince tad groupe rT ‘The Vas In ond the Emerges of Option 347 Ammonis developed mach the sme thm; hit choice ofthe Ab alening ured by Brin nin ourawn cen, on ow th ‘rss af bern hemele fom the Oran hr and, ok ‘sh promis fr Arh independence the rl thy Anois me ‘count of Shen Hasein's crtespondene with Sit Heny McMabo, in ‘ich the Beh ecil promised Kr people independence and sovers ‘Samy, conespads 0 Janets destin of bow Tous ped {sed upon the Deron of he Right of Man. Yer for Aina whan ‘res pation of bok the Arab and the Bich cast ce of Ierdependenc there ever ws ones dlibere aerige serbed either cates nro history bt door which rhe ce carpe “Therein oak that he vero history wl sabes en- dove the An view. Whatever ele maybe id of te San Ress ‘econ [sping ps in which "he whole of he Arse Rectang Iyng beeen the Mederanean sn the Pern fons was oe peed under mandatry rly wilt the ener piles Frocnined andthe specie promues made by the Aly, sn more Prriclry by Greve Boi The prpot ofthe pledges iven sn Secret isn Enowa wat with th dhe surance mae publ, he seent al the relevant mati fr geen twas onthe segih of tae promises tthe Arab bad comet he War and sma thee coneibcon odie cic and thai son aid (0 um the coreponding oblige ine debe honoue Wht the San Remo conference di wai fy, 0 pote the dee and come ‘edecions which onal the een pins cua ce ibe ‘lth pope concern ewould be wrong wo downplay te df[ereces heen Jae nd An toi spre ey ae monly by soe bry temper ‘mencanedvation Sul thane aden, anon, eared intheicpns. nd ih nen belonged tad were shupd by, the pts of decolorson Janes Blnged te Tore ‘idle cin Tria e ara acy led evra I rt {ie see for mya when ited him hen aged eighty in Bare inne byte prec choaoy, ih he eons ner hier, pols, ad they, ad the ecstasy covtnon, ad the ser Spry adverts of god ie ims and conven Annes Aer oti ur emery de ‘Se him! belonged an le ore wry cao Levene Sy & == = = oe oe= = = Py RESISTANCE AND OPPOSITION sot ret fir in in Ege (oe Be aende Vira Colles ‘Sea yt sce spade om Cane Uae, ‘When be we Tie dn esr atone wn rte lo ‘ne age ht jer at fl cde yong Wher Aaa So ih cre deo igh Bh oe, a air joe Ab exer sd lis fm Hol ad Feil Fas Non ad Hi Amin a fen rhe dnd ofA ator hog snd sci nd eta nlm ang other espns -fsome one esi aed in End wkd aa ice car ‘Sc visalatagcerpl An Cable od dha Siere ond Sl sa ten TB Jone fen pone ot fol Ut oot ng “lien Landon fr al Raton ding th formance ey, Robeson an Jones eae he prs of Tonnes Dele Dene te ferences ewe th ids snr Wendin buck Marin ten nd nosotros end rian wl-connted Nb hth dec a wrk earl oy Couee? cow ten a Vey apn TR Oo at ‘nl niin ne see el ry potted hem Toy sides Sar cel -Fothy dap calenged istry by reening ear ‘eon dma, sensi doa Then ‘Sori wt te dn oma fhe Wen cla enon, fovere mos ey sei te vera erence esol lor ton: Westen popos Welafer nls Bsc won wl he ate ‘mothe nn sans gual Wena tthe sume tne tbe bagel fe sere camper tmomet which ered wih Po, Cad Roday. ns erie seam on Lins. apne on ism sh Cain ‘rte ely held ee Bas az epee wn | ‘tre ove tno Een em Shep ot so pt inate Bete Tapes boro ee eed ‘hte ithe wy they ve ba pd ear d's nk nk ‘eof hem Aad namely we e+ pope sve ry snd ep rene in Wenn Eaopenn eon ™ od if in his marc account of th ite of Aah nationale Antonius reser the capital imparance ofthe ede the Aric angange nd ‘he cla amie erage (now fen toh the mek of Chan ‘Te Vos I end he Emerge of Opin 249, hike ike hiss eps tha beeen rian have cece ‘sagged he ao init thatthe Arc dso ine cn ey in contr with he Westen one There inten paraiso ad ion eewees them, fe example, be epsiae inthe following inporant pore “The eden scr of the American msn int ety eid [th jos ad ste had, mong many ven one oni Imei thy gate the pie of place to Artic and, once thy bad commited themselves reschingin pte bolder wh gue {© the ak of proving an aequnt erate tha thoy weve he Ponce and! becuse of hte llc efervestce which ‘nated the oe singe of the Arh vival wes mst so thei heen se idence beeen te Wert andi onenes cobs isobseried inthe wrk af Gu od Ane Te colon wa ad ‘be promi Fl Talay colic sheer hae nervened ‘And i aie polal coma ba duapene commis. a sont lay doin mgd by i genx force of ring ae Grama call then, dene Cunt ie Wow nd ening peeve epoca soe Onc he rps ac Ants Te My easy Ne ‘Sagi thve Malaysians wo comius to epraduc intr ova hiking ‘he colonia daly ta reste and sued the “ny une en sages t eal Fup sce sunt the exon bosrgi, Alta shows how esses of oon cpa emai ine og of ‘heenly soma Mali citing temic a who bee ot ‘recone ef-onsna a ethodlgy adaware ofthe la icons ht sec thoght othe eerie af alana captain hough” Th, he “The Ge conse dinars the rely. The Malay ring pty Ines the ale om the Brisk wither fr independence ‘ch tha which ook place Indonesia od he Paine ‘Asch hr sao no deslgial arog There ws nelle ‘oa beak wih Bosh slg inking othe deeper level of Chooghe ‘The leserhip ofthe pay ete rer fm the sop ertchy of ec ei mina y the Bish eile ‘Maly school eacher andi END Te fw pol ‘ode with i note the par”Ga isn es conened wit the problemas of osm an icon ‘iy ba fr hither bs ersbogrpia esonmnces gies hows rofondly selF- CConra f he sor described bere by Aaa en by Guan his bok it lost wal snd in dveseng. cntuows colic withthe cloied ‘oct. To lhe aaa of how 3 conusable beeen ‘uzope sad peripheral cloie isthe pombe whether from he Europea othe cli sd, what seems ro peop fa he des Pe ated Rermenetis of rupicon Nevereles, tough (be gael ouringy opamate seat of emsncprrynasonln oloeger serve to cons cmmnty of cles thy di frames nd ‘Annie inthe yeu mew commotiny of method ore dbus ‘ngs inf deme ina G's work ha nlite Smporantcoperie enterprise Siar Sais wich nn ha ed (Gahs and hs clenuer int rotate fer earch onthe bles of power hiriograpy, and people's hoy. Asta wor has hod to ‘met exblid foundation fora poscolonal ethology of Sth ‘Aan history and soci, and wo free the demysifing ad decane ie wok soggeted in The Mb of te Ly Nate ase se6 RESISTANCE AND oProstTtoN 1 do not mean to sugges either tt he eahasiom and pasion surated wors ofthe reo pre-war ines have been fected tnd found wanting by las geneeton oF Be more technical nd demand ing work by Ast and Guba sows amare aro fen sd ala, Jes curly estos view ofthe meopeltn Waser sudience Reh Sens foe dha Janes aed Antonie speak for movement lel lauiced rowan seldeteminton, et of spr and almarly very {awit tort wher Cr sod Aly ter dion af inet cally Were schol so ‘onpiosnte cne mil ldin talc ocepon of ‘bar own se “The gcton of consinency ris the mote eon od caeuthe many ener render of Th Bic Jui ot Th a = Tag ean quickie the sonce bas shank for the le, mae lipo deed bios James snd Antonius sme det wha hey ‘eto my of mor oil nd sete pore james Tot 1 n mpclingy ible n,n, mens nlp Svein responsive wth suring fis ellow Hains “Great men ‘tae hisory Janes, ha only sch Rayo pose en = Tosa ly wok peple io his ooo ad he ‘jg is moi James makes noch mit, stn oi ‘Sons In The lt inh ely roar he ingest ites fined mor veep on of which Boh Ablsoi d he ‘elhinensonal Wiberowe stn but as Pace ad he Hain lcs ‘rer locke in bloody ar, he Bh gem mailed pier: ‘opie feingw advance rsh Caren power athe expense of Pane sd hr scons. Janes ix abe impr never ing farting ron. Yt be rein hs ihn the pose ower of «tare ive wht nn ingretens eth rg ar edn cmon Face fd Hat and he ws ao ods serpin i igo Black isoian for coving Bick st well + "mevopoen whe rience "shi spe eis reprened colonel abet caning asa ted dg he osteo the modes Esopen, fr nom te mebpen tei a Tooi nthe Deval sd Toile o ths word oan he 12st he srge on rope jm dct al no he wpe ‘ily reactive peering nen in ss pete, show Row Toe ‘ls elon et aver emerged ncn non og Tr he Vga In ond the Emerge of Option asp ‘od wid oul fore, in the Sh of ney scons and cont ‘eon cltues, aware of Colonial par yee ping toad he nego Cie queer atonal ny Net for oking ha Jones bee considered by 0 many wrerr—GegeLariing, V8 Nat fo Ee Wiliams, Win Harithe grand patarch of cutemporay ‘le ladian clare ‘Sina or Anning he Allie Betrayal ofthe Art doco inns hs marateia whieh Aaa mare by Hs of feedom shred ith ropnts Jou The Blt Jondiny (foended the edy of modern “Negro Revol” (emer phew sordid "he de sani inagrnte the caer nverigion ofA ana im which has gna become dicpine neal i te Arb werd et sho inte West Here tothe aliaon wih sn orging pole ep sly moving Taking ica ed expressing the oll el determin fon fhe Arte othe se ary of Wester piensa hiner who had hard» moremest of htiy, Antonie very och ke Jes _peing bho his own popes resist wie inc for whom ‘de cancgaton of on-hire become » ail ate The appeal ‘aoe snot fren or comping, bu tea wating nd sper ‘sing reais of history felt How rematabl the oral Anteca’s Comments conned ina cme a Picton ini whe be ws woking a To db foe Ie fen happen inthe istry of rations tht x conc of opposing ‘eres which ser sine ical 0 end in he wisp the songer pry gven an vaspeied ti bythe emergence of tow fever whch owe hel emergence tat very mph" ncaa, tse me Antonis wat ing fo he depts of peene sppsotnen og he explosion of ht very ma recto he ‘scr inhi book imply be nung fr. (The Pls fad one te peat ant-colnia ping of oe mes conics the sage net Tisoricl Palesin, one af epoca hemes of Theda. Ans) ‘And ht eration rats ebro he peg ace ship and plies Each fhe colar have aed try roel i F dion and ‘ndacng oth the choice of topic ais wexmest Amoi ook, fr exampi cis ar amendon day srs oth cwetet-cnany Anatom ‘nd athe pig document ofa sso aoables syperdedaerth et td "gr by more rai ould it wt in Arno get ‘ould or aed, Westen plymaesbe azened a al mach kes leas AEstETANCE AND oFrortTiON reed fom win a omen ie of Gah ener in te ‘pasa pen ow ndan pot cole sy ‘ery hose whom Taig ha led “he Neb athe Gadi Poa the unl politcal ipa bbid tr worker sfc th scant aod row ha al for men pratt exc polical or human ugecy inthe coe and he ingore oftheir Boks ‘Snr aia wih wba in te modem Wes ha come om br wtolaip (How data, ih is ppne each i Porson of ey ad impart a pee tod eal {nme cane ati problem fre ao eats ant knowledge) Each ofthe foe Thi Word neces eu of aa wi + Pala sian hae peur ae connor momen anaoyansr ‘ino empire ones be brated ene net oat foal The unreled pol statin ser ner thrice tdi the shri or ten the sce of a arp, bene he sto ‘te fom a ton is sowed en thorn eraig bt ‘orm te psion of pope whe mess of reastance and conte onthe torial enka supion Ae Adnewo sp of ie pa, ‘iaion of te ngage ed ch cose" neg ef be ‘sted, he ober har, dominant amped wr lng the uefa pone byte unl, srs werd ‘wall ie fee enoogh prmunce waa ct Toso me ogg hat oppose lp ms be il and plea nen o ca Att dues (or Ga nd Als fot ‘harman nce the douse with il ed ccutens Tomy sxyng ta Scolathip od poise more openly smn in hese tools bec tse writer tik of homies mar © Wesere cole representing spl feta adapt oe fle locked, prponed. To rier he anal face a ei semen cou an iatrenon npg hem as Cont Cre (en one dd a wang ory ete coon td nbjecve rdw of eno atasa partan polcee ‘amare tn Frc, 9 mpc hale ie th oo nos cnn w ious No woder Faron id hate ae, Gi rains deed ogi i" a “The empuon or mewopolansiieaces at way bent rule da thee bok nd other ike hese mer eridenc of vase ree ‘rica by “tn ican” ther onal cots Knot fe The sehr the West ve of wort ie Ana an Jame isbn mungazed bese Werern ptesion shar they et ‘abe mien fm oui looking in era thon en why Ga The Vee In ond the Emergence fOpotion as snd Alas enerion int, hon ce on rie na fois te than spn inory mesure peeing mas he eb ‘rmpons of poner her hn be er, one and et ‘rer thn ou antl meds nd een to Ibert is morte dco her a y "To min execs ad cae fue el er fom the snecopolan cee sd fm the plighses conan, sanding tei the pg fect our eo eects of “objet "tein" The gine a mae of non ae sith ecnsracorsy,and.c dcacing ts fom teu nog _sittred Tees os hedge They we lta ak tots md cla rice And est seae mv caly ei om pro ec, Bog sido Kl, bs se eens The presen {© have complewd i ejector by biging abou “he cd of history” Frcs Flue bret Wem nmmed hee so ‘be iio retaliate ane ee soto Sizes werd ag an st voenl Yo Tile tins acl aie ae a Seine cit in mang et w py Wee Gon oe cone Cama arn ep oa pl od a Woes cre ny bce J anes rl ot ae Enda shot pn sn he on de py ors ‘sti hts shu iene Seed aed Sethe rel ron rhe Wand CL ues dongle ‘Schon Soin Coot nd Gl se hus pei nae Nes ‘ncn showy Peed Kat ese def comeing. ie br sphing ushering i oan iirc ei feitnoVitamese hor, Crean ot Afcn or fdan sd Bh sory are sued spurs ether than ogee, then the expen of orsinwion sd being dominwed remain sicily, a fy sepued. ‘Ad o comider imperial domination and etance eit a process «volving tard dsslonizon then independence ey lg oe sel withthe proces and interpret both sides of he contr ot ely Teena bat bo play = = = = ase ae es Ss = =ea ansisTANCE AND oProsiTION Such Tec Fi Te oni Blof regs nd ‘igh ay at bg my tok Tyee vial iniesnpemrermninery “anid Sommer of he wr once sstopoftnieny an Soon eenenr te a he ‘Seo twee nee ne We et epee fc) erent el nd meting bee pone or op Styenn Ti bl tulng opty ne Ue Sore, Fron Stine mee af oem Bl cle Ms unethical ves ties ewe uel cl sich se ‘Syn of ae ee cl over le pout peor Epson Wold Wart inp eee ‘rel efi he find ees wader" Tenth wer tne Pome wal ci en ‘dus vei te Prin tere er ata coe, Shichi mpd ppertg pn thr lf eri ‘Doforton drape nit scepng hi es Sete Wonen taylor cement he Wes get ve ped Fine oa ote peat pene ending at “nde prop oh. On th oe adn thay oe ‘tmp orgesopel cation pea he ole" ad ‘his algal pope ve cae af dene he Srsleuninia i plcel emma adeno Jaden and Christi? The oan prodece uch endensour works ot Raphael Pat's The dab Mind Dai Pry Jer The Chel Cike Ber tard Lewigs Tie Pl Longe of Mam Paci Cre sd Michael Co’ Hari" They wear the ching a schlanip Dot ae of hee works moves oid the arena of spe ft ded inthe West by ocr of soln ite Anwar Abdel and Maxine Rodin fontins with» younger geri tat compres Timothy Michel, Jota, Pe rm Rai a Kh nd el cep it orope. Dung te ils the formerly commer Mile aw Sree “Astocaon todergene se important Heslop eeaiaoe a rple Bled wo bing shout Formerly aged wih nd fen afd by ‘inn semis, ol company eco poveramenal cn 2d r ‘The Vegas tend the Emergence of Oppartion a6 caployees MESA open ok p ie f contemporary pig foc ine large sna mess the lana Retloson, he Gl We the Plesinan nj the Lebanese Ci Wa, che Camp Davi cod the laonthip between Middle Ea acholarip and plc esogy hues ‘ht hd formery Den olde or mimi nthe ade of nies He Lewy ra ls more recency Wale Lagu, Emmenel Sine sod Dail Pipes. Academic work havoc polyline pedo ‘ive Ab of amie nanan had dominate pfeonal even Jour dscusion (atin sech berseling works af ura ‘nsnescholaship as Thoma Friedman’ Fw Bt ome a Dad ‘Shixlers da and Zo bata began 0 change ‘tthe oof“ ne waa sentation of Arts abaxial, ‘nessa, ad congenial Orbe” and iol on rat overtone init tlaortion af an Are" at democrats lean and ees std 0 the world Cena this aide was poker fon rar lio cn to th poly dar ws set pbetres denser nd to soul oedema rb won whch he Plestny dapnesed sealed ice rete” een ca {ow i wu the pein Hater tor Ae Yop ‘Svs and fortis tounge et Onevtichks a var ‘sep the hry of nd erlpmen ithe be es ot y ‘ese it mic ase oh flac wad indepen aman sighs pec thor of women snd anranaged mere), tod edo fom ows en ines) terrence sd inal a” ‘po oe calibration "What happened in te Mile Eas Soe Amsiina thee ws a ce by an por Shapes Ani tn ec npr cg Ai oie {in Aman mds No ge wer te Some colonial acer or plo of sedis piling she spoil fage Toned + ack_angsvey bh Uberion aorenen end sm ad pel consoapostin pap (he Gd "gs morenent ie America, migra igh morcae be Ue Kinplo) efetely okey te mnoel fcr hey Ear eatin ind potcne Here al Drains Terece Ranges, Janes Fabian, Thomas Hoda Gordon K. Lewis Al Maru, San all wer eoenta ei wholiip exalt oer la nd ot all ee people thing wot ofthe four sco have deed eth eye ines fener heals eng buses sane nb periph ad oe cot af rope ed the Und SetePa REstETANEE AND OPPOSITION ow) Collabration, Independence, and Liberation A ties ning hi On RolRtino paper “Non-Esmpem Founda of EarpeanUnperis” wie moog he st nmcering conto Ang wih That i " heave of Ines.” Robin's ge on! tears and empiric dy sowed he infec othe ay Poscolnal developmen ate bees mendoning “Any now theory mat ecognne hat imperiisn wa ch. ‘nf iin eallabraion ono olsborton—ibeiinige ‘nauplii a wat of European expeson-.- Nor [wht the ‘anay or enfrcedcoperstion ote ovetaing testa] wit ‘ut inignou caleboraon, when the tine came fre cold Ea eas have congoeed and ued their nonEaropesn empires. From {he over tt fle ws continooty rested at cominsouly ‘ite esto ws needed ae sia held eon" Robison goes on explore how in Egypt ie he pts nd te Ket callborsed in ermitingEnopen pentane wich wih ‘hedrmatcotenhadowingof htt bythe Ora atonal rblion, ‘he Brith cep the county malay He mig have add altongh ‘dot no that many a the ce nd india cllaborig With Jnecalsmbeganby.ing nse moder Eupenn 25, moder a according what was erceved of Earoeansdvncemert Doing the fin wo decides of he nineteenth cenary, Mohanta A ait i Ses Barope, thee decades ere Japanese mio came the sited ‘Stes and Eutpe forthe ae purpose Within the Feenchcloi eit, ‘Bed sadens were bag m Pane co be ected ws a he ‘por nn, some of them, ike Sng snd Clie and nny Tedochinse inelecualy rrned nn vigorous opponent of emp. “The primary purpose of thse xy miso athe Wasa ear he sean of he abancd white man, ate hs wos, pk op Bie abi Recess ofthe sje by Mas Miyoc (0 We Sw Tew ad Tobin Abu-Lagho (The Rene of ug show how he pe alarm, Idee, nd Liberation 6 fst ech wa ined © ‘hema cl na nd poete ae™ aria eee ing aie expec ois pies pele cchnge led i wen Ai Eno Reve Re as en hehe sn, em eed seve Rete fe Earn ny age sump shaw ‘ety. hear Ron pes of han a ver an of osama Ae sera ener ad SIC Weninprne! aby booing fem Main es ‘pert devoentin sone freed eer nt Ween seen ts ahig pei teen Somenatig eames ‘tse ota ven empha pyr Res In css nc ne of ip chon rn bey Se Age Idan nen eto, hg state oF onal ei oie ay ind spa er ‘Scenic nme she wie Wo They ‘cs nang hl yee oe es are ayaa embers os fame Naka hee ote Ss a rr eae ‘Sls lng ac dif cognate sons” oe oa on Wee ‘he Ba long with vise To Ch Chin nse Western hangions of he oped ‘Mes Jyh isan ery ensure, embers fhe Liverpool Seba ster sample repel hon vront tae nee Ae SSecanplt inte ompstoe Lame TE Lave Ls ‘Masipoe medina Word Wer One doctind wh gery inancany by Abr Hons ach un ds pine epy wih e ‘ne wo fg pn Oxo dary err Gdec aren tae empty wi ante ary court Bs hy fh meee Conmony, te Aaa maton yer ot imps coon ech ‘cel hs un he paronng of he Anh wos bees Fans sad rine Lawrence sve cain Mangnon Pancreas ‘ite muse hperin card Nay cg BF cies Os one of hd of clon ete one an ad Conver ar wel acetic nd contd feet fie ‘ela on ti oth In ping wpe faking teed ed Combined expences at died oun fey we tthe ne I U 0 I q = = oe oe= om os RESISTANCE AND OProstTiON oe ow ai cnet news pseu the sinerenth-cnmry mpi de Berween ative and Wester, The many clonal schools 2S Fern inn he Ah wv Er ad We Ain rel gh pectin fee Hiss ine, ‘orig impei uta. "The clan ote dymamic of dependence the stoali that Sally pndued independent tance colonial counts arom the lobe. Two pla aos whos importance had already ben eeitred {clare ow miedo the ol ofthe perio of atone tpi ‘te ad iougured the oferta alps ence: One ‘wesapronnced vatees of cule arimperlm the refeive moment once eld the ney sdependent cen fo ae he fxd of Boop’ calvin to guide and/or nara be non ropesn, palin nad mentioned, pris Passing, Gane, and Cabs Bot ers, invited om nto [prindependence, became ie rong new hee theme sleay ipl {in exer mos by people ke Marcos Garvey, Jot Mar ad WE. De oy formance, ber now rough prope inn of ory kad someines seed nurectonay milan. Th ali domioation found set ndgd in ad apparent flied by, bs Armin Say ares, schemes of toad elcome (Fmt nl) oa eee ae epee ami the places once occpid by the Bosh or the Pench Bas! Devens isparsst cos bres maemo (eben ree ho demoted nthe ers of Caw, for example) nd ma ‘iw highs the anon erent ncn lta he oad Sn macs who were Brian opine ar of the maton project ‘Whar Yew does in lad it hlp cone 4 sen of rere comma igran trod sealed bys company ta sng w ret rand ‘rong Balla nd ory, ran and ong"™bs wis ctr sande eet (roepof men snd women ‘When he new anal ae er eblbd ges Paha Chater, ined nothyprophe and oman abel but ni ne, by Nebr, “ames, Fo i he peat and ‘he oan poo are ld by pains not rea, hey canbe nile by cite Tagore ad chara pesence ie Cand bu aferindeper- eoce this age number of rople ough be abr imo thet be Tr aaron, Indgenden od Librtion os de factional in development. Yer Charge ake th nereing ‘in hat by eanfoming assoc nme cegionl esate ogy, sla sunie sec hens tl psc al oa based on eternal ora proce orem inthe po wa ens ‘odemzntoa ad developmen bythe lp os word sem whose ype 1 gba apa, commanded w the op y te ban of edi ind ‘Gal commis (Chaereei comet fry chat “oma bow silly emploed, ‘node sacra andthe appctin of modern echoslogy cnc rely spre the ery el sins wich remain arecned™* The pew piblgy af ower rEg Aha pave ger eo stole Sas, dios, alice, one pary stems InV. Ns iisaeter nama Sr pen, who mangle aren olan Indian and sli mice, ad sown especie aed oo od saci doe (hii ithe cul of Qua Gren Bok oc M's evened tal eadom) by be end af hbo many fists hve Seen ercleiy led the one or reo who saving the esa and rela what happening tke Salim, eh prog —dede tht te ‘Situation bople and yer aac engatin isi nan East “Aficin Masi nian fly, Salim dis no he ats red ye Big May then leer the place from and cenletely decd) Naess iteloil pic that the amp oats in che Third Worl ot ‘ny “pps the yer rel tensions tare nthe orl Bier) a named Aion oan ly ig ‘het sn ing fine at ol we. at ivi acs of Weer nerce ‘Neipel renrhly gid tare wre and nove, ccesily amas a esol po nthe Wes fe which pole «> inh otal nr ng meld nna ng Ing independence His weak on the pon clonial weld i lg flaicien (in dang le Br) deere polis (a Crile ‘odes inferior in hr fe reo bs 0 Id Senchenen. (be operand ox among them sere proninet Weer proponent of ‘hie Word santa, ike Conor Crave Oe, Poel Brune Te Ter ofthe Whe Mash 0d Gud Chain. Ia interes si "ob ight A Kita pus fe "hago loved ik ht whnerer wate wa ot what te ham pe wel ne a Tot yeas the United Sas goverment haa native ply of ict tod saounced inerenion in heats of Cnt ad South Amerie ‘Cs, Nicaragua, Panama, Chile Goat, Salvador, Grenade hae bad sracks mae on hci sovereign) teging fom oui war cup and ecaimed saverion fom sanuton attempt othe nai oon {tami In Ease A the United State fh we lege wars sonsred ‘sire miliary devs dhe caused handees of hasnde of date ‘ods of "enly” government (lndowes in Ean Timor), overtrned vernmens (am in and supped teri ewes acy, fting nied Neon slain contravening ed plc (Tortey, lee) Toe fici_ine mor ofthe tine ir thar the United Ses sdf 33 ines, manaining onder, brgig once co bear upo inure and saben Yer ne i fn the United Ser wed te Unied [Nest Seersy Coon 0 pas hgh ein or ma be sae time tht in amerous ther instances (sees ce smeag em) United [Nstons reins supped by the United Sas mere sence ‘ignored tnd the United tae had unpaid dacs eh United Nations of ‘ere banded millon dlrs ‘Disening eee bs sys vive in the United Stet lngide herded pb pac; sear ca be decid oppontonl ofl aes sd oficial perormance Therese eons ser ‘a such as Wiliam Appleman Wiliams, Ctl Kl od Howacd Zon wer pbl rer ke Noam Chom, Rh Rarne, Riad Fal any eters all ofthe prominent nol inva ees be ‘meni of uy mbt aoa od a-mpesl urent ihn the coon. Wi Ten Weal eal Te Nab Te Prerit shn oe ave [et ely How meh {ele brs wr apneel ty econ ‘ee ce scape re sere Mato la oe nd ap eo ‘2Ulpetag oc deme ore meet meas Sok Toop Uae are ae spot fet bre Wh ‘pase pa hehe aS We mete ‘gules egal wae fea smc ‘Speontkcsaig ane Sue ase adi ns eros = on « = — om om ae = - |= -= B88 FREEDOM FROM DOMINATION IN THE FUTURE American Avedon The Pl Space et Wary fo which lang binory eore sd pli fom Anew | ace enpes of te pepe ade ine ee in hogemony over 5 ib Theo Roni oHeny Kiger so Rober, | do Nonh Aner conned the ssl se "eck mid he prepeion Naceentceuy ahr eprnces nage fom te Not Alan “comeondece Wen vt equi did o gat, te. | to te Pipe Chin Hew el fame goa he Car vette tency dcrine ot Maat Deny (he caf ag | bom ahd Cental Amen. The boa rnc et xpd nd ad ‘potent oy jln Fob ternal empntoe i UedSoy he) stl then ot aspen mich sine eft onthe itty ed ‘Sermon ikea hiner minim merleenerion, | independence fOr ir am he Aner rece waa So open of feedome so se wad n Aloe Weng | ¢mued Ug Imai decent 98 ok ManferDei alte cence | "Aa extort evercerpi empe of Aneta ill fepeed Erma abou few fra Antn tenens pence hand nthe elsoship ere Haan the Used San a ‘SThacageion ace Word War Tew The orsrpondnce way | Michael Duh redstn Hla oe nid Su Na Segond Sleeps and ined appa wna be pec dvon of wer az_ | de Ltr api anne fom the momen goed io neg Sandal aad hones of hut of tos of bombs ae dropped ons | dence ats Had repaint Ames ended wo tg rod ‘Scena maipankagen enemy. The melee osogoet wha | im whch bey cal oerthiomn ese Aton ny Dh oe doin te proces imeem snes vs two snp | oH oa place sh om gia geo covenae tison ores can ee insisted sting eben | str lang Ree ais Ltt e od ae pope cae ae re sory so aches ac inane rence | Peet dgeeicy anda owe rac infrioy The Unie Seat ‘Slit lene herein tc spec cec—fr aioe | ered he dn (id Nisan inp) and ein plc ne UME SLTNC tiny firth Thwieabua | ny da emcee salen oper ae of i And when ‘Ronen souuned wide nena petimperainns Thteace rtm | Yyrand yon hon of Hse gered gi en in Pl teed pn chy rant oxeyte | ry com Seay ove Hal min wld well Fev Ames hve aud ver pace Halo gone te acgh nel he bec Sine Anan col inns fr wo | cir hr coumry acid aoe Sng, ed epee overemd soc of Unt odoninaon on + word ae re | hia eronsnenal rng deriva cloner ite wny dur ve epee sd mate scpeble Ricbrd Gin | dominion see The reg py ie hr a ong saig a ‘Specs tamu Tinos Pic at spingespctans omer | Sof dre mic renem tro the he withthe Bak oe oh, {EsSiun’har ah eaclld yan wah dante Ameen | v0 Anse anndon wera n rt gv mans of ttre sad ope seed singe wf Aerio ot pus bile (2B | town airabed mmewbre (Ver Ls ng Psu) lore {irene ail na Cuar"rrackafpiiaepiet te | by vi lec Apin Kcr "More mols han he Bish cm ‘Sdstnedherage of, esting stay new sadadgaleatonhip |p, the sew hegemony ma even les epale offing any cokeent {Spats urea nce, exploren, nee and sche” Such imagery | pogarmeof acon ober than of tallheaded nation lence is readiness Hedy ncuring nnncectccney Hcrmure gut memorably in el | le pln be made fo by company dco or cet agents™ ile Mab whee st CLR Jumer and V. . Kien hae apd Grand hat Americen exponen picpaly economist om Comzhmcicanpeoperve Copan Ata san abeguilrepreea- | ihly dependent and moves gether with spon, cual ides ad clo {tlonafibe Ameicn word ques hes bee compelinganoppabe, | ies abot Americ ioe eslenly veered in plc "An economic Comply Wapped paPhs orn theta jcaton and bs ene of | Sat" Kien sigh reminds, es ston os lg ine oothy ‘onic sbolsm'™ ‘eile bby bel isons, daydreams wel and hte may m0 ‘Noone mold wan co reduce Mlle’ great woe oa mere lirsy | Tet wo efor big erence"? There ind of mootoy tothe corto af event in the real wri bie, MatileRimaelf as very | regula of chemex, hrs, or theresprodced by suecsive goers ‘Sco ht Abub was gp satan Anaszan Yee the fice tha ang | Gone oi the serious responses of American ol each Recent ‘Genuncentncenuy the Usted Sas dean ely nctaten | Sbaunkip by Americans pina + Blesk pire of om sow of thee290 FREEDOM PROM DOMINATION IN THE FUTURE tied nd the pace they gave te to were based on altos pean ‘ismerretaon ad arn ved excep by dei x mae) fd donanon, al saped by idee of Ameren expan, The ‘lasonhpbeees Are and ia Pai or Fr Ear neocon Ching, Jp, Korea, Indochin i formed by exile, den tnd veively unprepared rashes of atendon flowed By seormots pe ‘ure applied hounds of ls sway, geographically ad itll lat fone ives of most Amero. Taking into cot he cle ‘revelations ofA ie Masao igo Joba Dower nd aay Young, ‘esee tha thre ass res del of misnertndng of the United Sate by shee Ast connrin ba wth he compte excep fan hey i noe sally perente the Areca coating. ‘One cane th enrtany aspmney lows with he emergence ‘in the Unie Sates ofthe dco (and the police) of Derelpmeat end Modemision, an culty seated in Graham Great's novel The ue ‘Awa sod with some le comprebening lin Lotta Bu Sick’ Tb Ub erica 4 uly amaing concep seals of sonomic pies sica_ pes. aon society estes anf, ciion, soci bilo, and ona deployed tghan be ‘rv uniter snd thnk nk tctived hog government abd 0 ID tee ideas, any of which commanded the aenson of apc limes and policy experi (or coe he United Ste goverment ‘acum te ree popula dager st she Viemamese war i ic scar pay acon th but te, amos fo te sting th em ‘athe Unie Sees policy in ndckins bat othe pe rani of Unie Sees and Aa A prnve sce oe Development and Moderation dacoure that taker adranage of the svar aque i Irene Gene volun, Manag Pati Chere She shows how the soeramind dive to hl seach bed the fet of eplciig evcing and sometimes even ciinarng the ep of overeat tha scored in ned of modernising ad of what Wal ‘Whieman Ronow eld “eoeomic eof” Althongh thee cburctereons ae not eahraive they do ¥ chink, accurty derte gener policy with considebe scl autos, ‘thc reted what DCM. Peal in he Bh contest parte {al view The leg eademic pure nalyed by Gender—Huntig= ‘on Pye, Vets Lerner, Lasreli—derermin@ the intel agend od ‘be penpesites of tential sso the government snd academy. Arce Acdoy The Pl Spe wt Wer ag 1o be arene ot copa the cxe of Kote, Ching Viena they ‘eure + renewed commimnen co expense mary campus, The ‘parent challenge © American suo inthe han anh ee of n-aa Cab spe ht what wa take war hry secs bat ier to dt win i nl doni be biphr) te Unie Dor ace any igen a ned Besapea ‘Sila vir coanced we es "This ening of power and Teptinscy, one Force otaning in she world of ie dominion the ote in he all pr carci of asic imperil begerony. Where dies in the American cena the ‘quantum ep in the sch of clathrin, thal nage nese to ‘he unprecedented gro in he appara he dicen td co of Infrmation As we Sal cee mea re ena the domes cle ‘Wheres a cenary ago Esropenn clue wat sociated with wheal reine, need with is iret domineering (td bene res) py fa presence, we now ve nan nitration! medi prone eat inno ie, feqeenty a lee Below cinecnes sere, ater finely wide ange The pre “cull imperial” made creat Ad ere fbinabie by Jaquet Lig, lr se tT ening when ‘pple tote presence of television serie ke Day and Dalai sy nce ot Jpn, but becomes prone agen hen viwed in a bal pessective "The clones thing to such prpcive wa fred inthe repr published by she noua Comaion fr the Sey of Comicon Problems ‘tnrened a te behest f UNESCO snd hed by Sean Mcrie May Ve, OneWorld), which addres the w-clled New Wel Inn sion Ordec™ A gest many olen ier words of angry mali a “TREC been Beaped apn ht repr, os tem fom Ames Fours sd al-porpore ges ho uprad “he Commun” and ie ‘Tid Wold for tying vo carl press democracy, te feo Wey ‘he miler rer ht shape leemnicsony he pest ah compat Indus. Bat even the mt cory glance a the McBie Report wl ‘evel hf fom econsmening simpleminded soln He cers, thee as consider dou among met fh commision member that “tntng very mc could be diac rng lnc ad el the ‘succeded Even oct sympethese we t insane, choy Sith in The Gls afirati coca he seo est fe se ‘Thesheat indpendenceia he ue enti ena fm he ‘esac cul getr shan mas cloilm sel. We are bei. == ee ee)age FREEDOM FROM DOMINATION IN THE FUTURE a sing ten ht de-eoon od te ort of peocin (rok are woman of inp ps Br ery a , dg of awh ic at ee iit ee he t aumace Tes aes he porero pone or epy in tering” le ny pres muferaton of Ween ' tence The cls cde fran bean econo the vc conaicon within developing soci odey™ None ha dei ht te hole of gress power ia his conigueon ithe ned Sey, whether bce al of Ann nnd ‘ie competes rerpnd oder numa, decipher many nd $0 fo That ws al. The other hing iconee omy lr, was sat eS if so bea ating clon of Mani ein Everywhere I rrned, amie ogra elx= ‘ont forthe ives senate wee plastered allover the wal Te ound ‘uc ht the vaio ami anes won + hndsome int ershing, laity) Io Eaye afer bving lected the English acy af tio Universi fr an hor abot ssn indepnden and ha semaine cll pac to npn vase about" ‘hace erate” Thad teeny sped he ucsone essing ‘Boat ie Soc akan” and was pu rh very uly. She mas ‘rllapten young worse whose hed covered bys vik ad over Tooke her concen ia my als od seus tea (I neverles proceeded bly to my ack) "Thor inthe very same Rag of peopl who spe ea acon plshmens of ery high reno allows eof he npuge > rs Secloing of he mind fap TSnnpe por ce: ‘Ser iden new communes ex sping 90 cigs. Tn plies where ngs ws once he language fle and sia,o6 FREEDOM FROM DOMINATION IN THE FUTURE itiss much dims pac, her «chi anguage with whl insrumeral chats nd eres orig niggers ipl coment the age Eg pening wor es prea aig own gue AS he gee ‘eepens ewer ad fewer penon in command ae ew pet ce os Ite aboe the ee of To the tne of pens mang in ae a s ia —= oo oe -—job FREEDOM PRoM DOMINATION IN THE FUTURE ‘hors by has of rig exper or woul! eff on fein ‘oc another, en on very comforabl end comforing) lie te ‘ner praceds‘The ote ee thre the ise, al al ol Dado oon ody = ion pony eg fh dpe by ig ‘ot ele pope “own oso ous eae ped {he coloial pend” me elo ‘What th pops hak upon hij sown by seinem een sro thes ies on he map el ayes song mvs Som even while «burgers Aca des fe fo ‘rym coaal nnd opin che emgng ‘of peons and pds peopl" Ay wen ge wether ay ‘i ace ot eo bt en onl combina soggling sd eniraion i of eu, aie to exemple Sita to of es rere component pe, {ve aan by Tm Breas" And osing fords ell he spe save dpinaon snd eins of agin hi bene «pe ‘Heme ash a fhe por colonial er. _ ‘Albough one may 7 Gat thee wes ad heme oni ew ‘alta cfg tone may pin iit eal ce ‘hevemen il over be word There weal dye cnpson from + wmerha es stacve bony opinion, tor el md lial poi of view. While we shuld ghee bc the mal {od the schemes of usd’ wok pr of open ee ‘on ihn Anlopbone ese we sau he ae ent ‘tencombes satay riuable work maybe paca eusgig cutie, or dep nly, anneal Son Bee Te ‘Ss Ve peste in Bt Rabie wa aeny «problema gre er the Eat ks hs ays and eter velo nny nd nd Png annie hover hewn cba hor tey were prod of bts acupoint sigh and eee ie of ease peat Aer ear Bs changed rary, an he rene ‘eps of eda anise tthe vgs sonaton ot td plies hic xs be expla = hag Oty end Atheriy 9 ryt o coment of linn which mothe sete + [ens sre it Waker Bein. Tse Ge cones ‘eect a7 cca pla snd cll ajc ae be {Gt They alc oor nal nd clei cel wk le tan {Er ermence and opin work we fel ener shut when we tex, ‘cam nd elect on ie ear ex ‘ern be mre conceit lyse heed sn pone doer who cow ord td etme cared inte evn ‘Slum irr abo he wine gis yom of be se dat big ‘Snslpisgby matron nd ling nesty erste Tare SPTELGY alr and Armand Mecca ave ade were of the ‘Deinnoa by shad of tnaoniof he raacion wl Son Fru teronnne Sher not een ey, Cre SemAL how ihe al depres of or, ba me a ‘She ben vad by ctl win an eercxpnding ba mall ef pry bel exports “Tis os» nomber of eoseqrncs For on, he nero mei tm has in aunty Joe wht enisticorelgay pied oaions Ttezvig-imapiedcommonierapie 06, When isan, {3 peat tna and rec somthing we call Commnnwkh rare {world eee i Enlist oo fir ae pure level rel ‘icon of api ein the Caren od Ac orl p47 de or tbat cunt contour of ox-noro ionl Bl {hv unter he ort bt we brow ta ewok and hei ators ad Ieee api fy and srt ioscan tho ‘reunncet we wefly ep ope shen we aay he conraing ‘eudtar of ecepn i Landon or New Yoon the oe band the fephenes on the er Compared wih he wy the fur or Wee ‘Tee ence open te mode by which itnsonal Eaglsenguage ‘lovin puns td erode pc ages ‘Sect vd orth wy Holo prs ike oe ea ‘Tout ay hgh ten he shinee rw our foe ‘ul ad pie, fi anton ly negated prac ety ta efist uefa ig wri. “Ta won spt artigo protec cor connie, sd pols poe: nh blir sn emo occ, ht {enone endecy ope ot fle an-tnd oges ‘tenon soning ated xl nee nd pac Te Se i oe emerpns aac” and “laa 9 {ey erm ofthe pen Foon, ou cl hay Bega the pbb ace HOE nena dco) tay ol oi vingyo rxerow Suni nd Shi, Kuds dg o¢ Tami and Sine, Sith ng indo lit slong—wthou evenly baring eraort cre et and images “rosa an “ute” ich dered Sy fim th ences and tec css mcropion cry Iie Wasting nd London They fl images ak den, ono defiant ty ty mo poses apn ar ‘ere tem nor detec and einen ohomerr chy sgn These wo gti reucons abled tema aswell wh eed commoniea Not in fil econ wo Rush neve whe ‘efi enim him song ami communes ne Wen ‘he pic and piv exrenio foxes in the Wet opin he ise ‘sitll, in my opinion, without erence th ved logit sineearulon ed es etn msn bythe overran "hate boon ying deere. ee So ich inthe at open evans of commie of relen mere examin emergent polo Anion Franc 1hooe lar undeying ours diced ned const {esby poceat mentee nveriion oy spe dhe Inne orby inbred weding boy ch cnt seen sone ‘pases hat goa so the cen sale den promot a sot ally ind parti By ch mene ore fy ofenonbes a people sue, embers wh pre dor fre mbes fo democay an exprenion held dv or oad) nas oie cling of oun, Waren ons, ‘The ear nd err inde by the oven images of “erin sd “Yundanenalin™—call thee the firs of tn teen ot Uae sonal inaiey male up of fg dvb te ini ‘risen he domi sors of he moment Ths Wu nde ew postcolon soerwtin te Wen ene nd the United Soe peril Th epee he bana deni cd cline nd dametoyay rape oly al ges ‘of pardy—ir also wo pba medion etoaliy, ence cena ‘vot rguely designated “Waser [oor Tl sd patsy ‘sumed toe The toy is that fi fom endowing the Wee ee with ‘he conf and secre “morn” we ate with peeps sec crdyanic mbar “u" wihs ightenas ager and dees ‘eatin which ober” ae nly Sena nei, bet on desying out Chien snd way of Be “hiss mee sech of how thee paren of cere erhodony and selaguniaenen father senthen the power af ncbiking wen nd ‘nchalengeble doctrine Ashes a slowly pected ove tine ad mach halen Ordry and Aacoriy u _eettion hey ae asus ith coreponing Sly by he desig ‘Bet enemin Thos Mine of Afcan or Indias o pun ee ‘ions nd fom within hi own eed lls stack te Wes of ‘Anertanzaton, opel, wi ite more set o etn, i ‘erendion, disctinnaton, ad dno sen bas bee aid on fem bythe Were These ne for Americans, whom pation vo plines Thi an ulimaly ent jai Wiser te fens ey ae inporeiing oe ene order as" primordial oe conse group os aera Othe, oe mis ape Inleror sus or one mas ig he dest, “hse nro etc of onion se Aime Overy de One Waser Woven Ae, ‘stig rca eminent hd wn sere ce ‘Bean Oncna Wests ccs cnn emai aca) ors thr tenet vr fom he sr of do mper d oa, ‘acon ne virion ead tel Waee ‘ne bec n-yenic moreno which eeprom Sinosalcapti” Thw hrebe eh coo eee ‘orenenn ce i hen es hm ge en ‘eamcnty mvemee ns of me ae Pr ‘Sie von sc ead caer ovens gent Narn South neice ouncr meromere Tesi or sneer nara vr bn ine saan ogc sh you ep of 1 PlipeorPanan or ie ops meen ot sat ‘deal with the tactical and logistical requiremeats of the daily emrogue, Yet To in br foo in oe oping ws el oy, then canon die rad on por ey nde ie woe mop. Pap ey ao pa ef th me re ‘rpms cig rg, tm iron Soeevaee "Win nw se nd fick his inet clo" What ingen sored ns {ert te nor ery sd Ewe ee es Sf be were ec oe 900 Eng Freche ings ta oft nary eee ig 0 ‘shone by scowling th ph ita dl : oe ae sored ois othe rd ‘ a shen or stem oon Thoghon hs bok, ve been ngJa FREEDOM FROM DOMINATION IN THE FUTUAE hh iin ol enh [aeons fe eee meh Saas ae ee Serd crops we ee ed apa oe Se Tid et iene pad aan satirist cpl ya tea des Shopnseigue pl ty ae case ae Ste ea aorta sae rpc he invetve xcivaos requ n hs wrk. One oo onking wig, ‘gia secrete to esos them oo ten ape of em petal hone The sy af Indian hry viewed by Sem Sm, for example, as #8 ongoing contr beret came andthe dpted pistemooge sin, "aglshaes?” forthe coon to the te ‘lume Parvin ee! by Rebel Sma! is or Ben pty ble istry, anymore han “Ate on in Bera lat i ade Simply 0 ave at nahi model of a apron cvleaion “The idea Behind thee works bt orb suthoiaiey mona snd instruonal versio of history ted pencil to ee povonl ‘td highly comesable versions af toy into ofl enica Tha he cial eon of Bish hay embedded, yin the daar anged fr ‘Queen Vitor Indias Vieroy sn 6 pred hh ule bad an tls mth loge ove ind ono lan esc ointee ‘ed sboristin tre imped in tae emis oa et he Stance Peel can ‘gee the image oa Brisin whose ova conse entity ir hc ic hurled ad alee se fh 2 Where these alia econ of haar ry do this retain etry o ‘we Adomienterms}—the caput, these, the oboe ey, Ge Eablihimene—e dinchanmens, the dpuratoat end eatenatcly septa ivesigatons in the Insoraive week Tare ied beat ‘het compat, nid Seni o's agave dale wich diols ‘them in vaoulyconeroced component: What mates geet del ‘more than the sable idensry kept cen in ofc douse the co ‘extn foc fan inepsate method home meal th ary but inecvined and inerleendet ad above all nea a ore epenence Rasen anceiour inane ofthis force can be ond in aerprettins hanging Orn and Abr a de hei eeray ud ela aon vente by dyeing Arsh Adonis be pen ane Ai Ald Si Since the tre oes of GrTake oa Nabeosal were poled berween 7 nd pe at nosing handedly bon challenging he erence of what be opie ‘he oe wnion Sou Arcam erage stack not al he fsbo in gd and acorn renin of tht pe. The pape of ‘a eens, be as si ee he Abe fom uly encour ‘Seriya adas nis bok om Arb pets Adon ance era ‘Eev-bound readings o ret Arab poy wt the rule, eheteas ia ‘Sire wig sein he he oe dl totes ‘Sting te Koran uber snd dsearing arin coun the pp (tr onholory proceed bythe tempor autnies He shows how the ‘lof aw in Ars oy separates power fom cto nd acon fom Smorion, thereby conning hitery oan exhautng code of endely ‘secre precedente To eh system he opposes the dslvig poets of ‘gel moder ee “Trigun ey i meng Dahil oes Sua eianres ane, qian nde planners ee sie ee ci soci ou tite, res nee ee ees eee eee reece Sa aaa Argh he wok of Adi and his scien the oul Mees scaly Enos cide de Ab wer on be ene pt ck lager nemaconlconurson thet ices the Fel Day weiter Treling te Salle Sadr oo Indi os of be dnening wre ‘Ener Eoope, and any Carhheas nlecaay aed ari hone erage it aced > CLR James (Wilbon Har, George Lemming, Ee Wiliams Derek Wale, Edward Breit eat VS. Nepal For all see movements ainda techs nd pai esliatons ‘fof Riser ci be dole, slog th hi lepey of melee ‘rodage sd defections Ar Samos Deane pci for she Ish se, "The myth of Tess, the tony of Tesh ome, the ptons ‘nerunding leh eloquence, el plies wp whch he eeSM FREEDOM FROM DOMINATION IN THE FUTURE ‘ur has bene an exteme depres ice he nintenth eauy when ‘heen of toa! character was invented” Theo faig the ar inelecoal is tbetfore ot cep te pic of enya gem bat ‘how bow ll repeentaos ae contre, or wha puro by hom, tnd with whit compooenes “This fom ey. A sling dfeavenet as rp int Americ fi image of ness in. estonia pus. Every sooty and ofl wan defend vel aun treet ith is sanctioned narttves ove ine thse souire an almost thse fe rh omfg hrs ried de nile ania alge ‘ving an nine fit ls ad SE Teo of te ‘ncr-hnen ars poneing ney end Aecaoupalced Weert Ske ete often rinse om tne et ‘theming ror ge ema bl coe a Sine ety so mer cone on lnc ey ‘coe ever Speed ew er eth md ‘Sipe wo eae wmf owe ey hve need sera of ol lean — Conalr“Amerst ms We” a exon noua te Neon Galery a ccm Ar pth aly pe of he Sef tndon aie ip ye ol orang oe cc cng oe War en vse npr whe Unie St ba et toms a me ma at qed mail or snl nine be man-sde ch st ‘t's pce of ome ll doin af eh are ‘ct Severn tp et nae ey ‘nee panting, Bi Cope stl pred, levees ‘ines ning ion een al hed etre Arc Spun be hn of be wie man Soh cpio ‘Shed thee mb o Congress hy herr eaon ‘fod pio rumen napa Guy éeeent ton w ai Pen pnts peas ‘Sacked wha hy cones malign doo te United Seige ‘eu tc inthe wd «Wedges Po we th “hye ta Spin oi funding be pie Ss bum ae th ere fas eo green Tes veel few erp en, iSeexanpi Roe gh win ven nay roy ear eo ‘hed ws" Godan yn pu ad se "Ta somge eo ren sey od el agndieen a soe itil ory Seale emu aed ‘enti coach ont ef Amc, edo, he Une Challenging nbd and tory us Ste asa immigat society compored of many curs ha public ‘ixoue more police, more asions depict the county a fee am ‘ain see nif and en irs-cld ur tare of lnocene ‘ph. Thi efor Lep thing imple and pod dala the coy om elon ith cher acer and people they ensng famotent to ins. ‘Another exrsotinay cate wat the contverysuronding Oe ‘Seon’ seriuly aed ln JE sled in eu epee of which ‘aha Kennedy's sminton had ee plnoed na cnspincy of me ian who oppoed his deseo cd he wa a Views Grane ht the ‘Sis rar enren and conf and granted that Siar’ in reson for inking it may hve ben oly conmeral why did 0 may tna ences of cll story-—newapepes econ enlace histo ‘hs police it inprant 9 rac he fin Tees ver lie {thoAmericn wo accept aman pain it ma oc al pl ‘saints a conic becase ta the wey the word But + ‘horsf American aecake c= pico day at conspicie omet iaAmric since “wa epee a ne, and et. ancset to At the sme tines peel cridence ofa Aenea Cowpices and eousinuion ange apn the sncsoned “frgn ei (Ca, aad Hut 00} The comecions te tot aad sod he on rein untooancd "A et of mor cries drives fom hi he ci, mom oil Sect nd eer deny a ae wth is border, cso ling ‘re nd ube, fal sare sd images ad if ita ser ht hot ih eed font om an mals hen ‘gut flow hac ote snkry onaroced ener ced sire Stan sd nteropsor Th dco of te of wh ced in ere andi dy fear a fr he mo pt en oped {hdr veo abscrbe ceive write tev! td Ree ‘out wok th neonate eat gett re sued on espace Now wold ban fo ve tha deal ‘read wes do ot ex hat ech pet Aric ot ‘Spee dings ot ht Mion, Togo, and Algo Capeatir ae oly ‘viy fren: vara ne sue ene Neer a Tying ta an {say aboot Gra Epertd Dcea lnovel Gt Exes fete sane ching, Bot Tam ying tha“ docs nt neal ‘nly omotpally gen and cera dria aby or ugsene ocieducble character or glee sw something tal nd comple inandof oe wold pee tonerpers eT he ioe node fing fm among ay ober, thao wig aon ni —=I eee ee = =m oo oo om wen mode anong sever nd he etsy ores someting ceed 9 sere ras worl my, inching and perhaps even mul teste nes Ths the ous in the desailing and invert ade ohne ‘ose work scl opposes ad order om bow wrk or vans nw ak gia fo oa. ssl lt st ‘pment of call nanan, whan sn St tng he ne ioe canon, thes to mann fw eminent ahs and abo ‘tooony Even in dicaions concerning clu in gener teed ‘ae sbove nana dierenerin defen: o aunt pre, herrhes {nd tin prfrencs (es between European and on Earopen) wee held ‘Thr is are of Mathew Aol taf sentry altel {nd piloil erics wham I evere~Aoebuc, Adorn Spier, Dak ‘mar Fordhem tir cular ws nw acnse tly cle The tess ‘gir werlagly internal for he ade os they wee co ommanior—and what hey upkld war Eoropen burgess hati [ete the ethos tor the gorau raining required inal tha dng oth extorinry dip demanded ba survived, hough cae Sonal one bes the scene af dmirton and evpactive dil Bren ei ok done now resembles work onthe ode of ina Tested of Europeen ourens hain, thebsc pense now por by areiduofaesonlom, with is varios desatve hci allance sha profeionalon hier teil no bel ions pec “es scrediationy ond he ike. The sviving dation feb ton tomy bar dwaded ico fooalon soocied with one or oe ofeiona! mthd—srvcrlon decontacon, lok tne ofthe new cams ta ave ben cent since Woe War Two and epsly art of non European onl sols eve irene topography and «eaten wer einer (On the one han most let and tacer of on-Barpet eyes today ms fom he oxbet ae coun fhe pois of what thy soy, ne cant postpone dcusons of very, ool, itn ay se os investigations of moter Indian, Aan, Lain sd Noth Amici, ‘nbc Cuban, std Coramonweath Inert, Nor i iltaly responsible wo dius them without refering w thi etd cum ‘tances ete ia post-colonial aie o 1 magne and/or sabe fed subj coined eo secondary pti the ical in meepalan ‘emtes, Nor an oe hein pti or enn snd othandedly “equi” the weapon theory On th othe hare mia ogee ‘hatte “other” noe European err thee’ with more Svinly halen Oba nd Autheriy ” ‘oc filitions © power and plc an be mod “respec,” if they were in scat igh sacomont sexes inden sad ‘fing 8 Western eae ave en deo be, The non ack Shin ina white ma ao more see nd gid in ery ay ‘hun itis in plies Emulaonané mimicry dom ge ene very ‘Conainatin he wrong word herb semen fet ‘ure nd indeed ll care a yb i Flow Bhs compen eof ‘har word" and encomberd or emangled a orvipig hw ‘oe repued a exuaneous nents se mem een den forthe fevolusnary eal, in which the cote ofthe secaat ord wo provcerely inform he ext we bth rend and we We cn Tanger ford conceptions of hity tha st linear derhpment ot Hegeln-eansendence anymore thn we can acre geoph ot ‘etal asumpns haan cently to he Alan wold dco fail sod even deinquene pesigheralty to non-Weser eons If foafgurtions ike “Anglophone Ira” "ead eras” have ‘ny mening a alli thelr bec by theese od aay today they esi thecomens ad conning ugly wre which hey emerged both et ands hati prasad bese ty ‘alege 2 vigorous the nana bar he comps and ny flirt, andthe oy independence snd indifreace wth which had been cstomary to regard the mempolian Weer erate ‘Once me sce the sal conor of tert experince velap- ring with one ster nd interdependene depen oun an {ercirey lege nacional ono hinny and geography ne “gure in new maps i new and fe ale ese in new peso conection. sl, fan ting the feof ely fees sna ‘ho we dpoened nd expand tose setting cero x arm, {nespeenceofcoming boundries sd cating sew tren deface ‘of theca canonic ensures, however mh la and suds soul be aclnowledged and eptered Newly changed nodes and ypes one ‘pt the older ones The reader and woe flere —which eel lee is perurble forms ad sce te simon reins, aes fhe pos elo experience ncloingendergroun slave rive, omer irr and pono longer eed ob ed an mag othe et or scholar in iain ear, sate anal indent cay gender, f profi, but can dink and experince with Gene n Pls or ‘Algeria with Taye Sabha» Hack man in Londo, with Jamaica ines inthe wiv wo, ith Resin Indias rid on. ‘Wem expand he heriznr pit which he un i apd he tread and wee ae buch posed and awed To paapie» earmae by Eich Avtbach none fh tes, oe pill hame i ‘he world nd no th aso or een he indies wer. This ete a ve profesional sens of Lmrstare mo take Act of ake of ‘elon ues hey, he sk of both anpopulriy sod seats of ‘eatmaia For in an age ofthe sas esd wha hae called he ‘else of comers iis Pangloian one tt the cal ang ‘fa fw works of ar cosered humanity prtesionly, rts ‘aly sian is anything ba private scvny wih oly lender pubic ‘onequncen Teste poe thingy ey ese occu nd ‘optics ge and sal an thse ese ension an rin, NO one ‘a ale sock of eerything of ou just aso one tery cn expin {count the cnmetos among te and olen Bot reading sa ‘ring exe ae vee neal scien here ae intrest ome pa ‘ons, plewures ema no maner how see eottiig the wer Medi pols economy, mas ntiins in Sine he ings of ale pwerand she inne th mate—ar pc what we cleus Ad fear iis tse ht we cannot ear by men ibn a adn lrerarr by women so wanted har been he shape of rnre—it 8 the ee hat me cao del withthe leat the perpen without the arending te Inerte ofthe meopaan center Tested ofthe paral analysis fered byte varion nacional sytem cally heoresel Shon, Ihave Bee poprog the contaptl ns af flbal ass, im which eee and worl noosa cen working topter, which Dickens nd Thackeray a Landon sth se send an ‘Sve whose hol expesence i informed bythe onal ener sin nds an Asal of which hy ete maid in wich Se Fee of one commonest involved inte Lictee of other Sparse o nati ners she me a exes evo) Ieerars new and expand meaning anaes be azached teal) oe ‘ctene of the dct en of one thing Bur isla, compan teavnashonll be medelled not (sealer none of compute Inert ‘rere ona symphony bathe on an atl ensemble ne mst no ‘coun al sof palo genpapie sad rei pation ons, Kini cons, itsony inltions, pobisoes—all of dem ‘wong to eid complex ard enevenropoqraphy. A ied ct’ Inve sys of he pe vane by herent of pilogi ‘nerretnion (shin rosy Dito slo ve, buses me the olga reminder of = serene time th oe ‘Thntegr us once pint he qutton of pols No county expt fiom the debut bos wha i be ead, apt a wigan T ave oe ‘vied Amescan teria who ail sepci o defect ee. Chain Orary ond Aacriy » cece ofthe aus quo are rel aenaves Ido ot fel them a ch rips because my own hor and sation do allow sch ery, stmt o afin Ye do bebeve hat ome trea is caly edt ome band I emai a conervase ae ayone when me foe the redempae ae of eding» li ter han arog fi eleisoesrecn thn the potential ebancement fon ening {hi oatcouner by ing, bythe exer fone ind Lepore the ive rode melt what or hamdrom ad eden iy work, what tredoas readers and weer alton when on the on and profesional and pico wl oe ere abd om the ter wating fr spoclycc change wil not ete heap coming back—simpiicaly ad dets- ‘ally the pion of opposing nd evnng cere domination, ts ening te present by ying only an aay wo Hit some os ‘den, sauig the work of au errs with ference fo one ‘nother sod 0 tie Knol modes of bing What Tam fing eat a ‘Be conhguraions td by vie fhe engunon ating place sound ‘wy rendes and writers ae nin tsar ellecals withbe wha, ‘rpenive caboratve and mor reponse of dt role Tor Amerie nlecuals consierhly more ake We ae fred lyrour oun pdt arn enormous fl pence. Teter erie ise poe bythe opposition of ey, asl Kena woek—sruing tel grew empires devine becuse hey ovretendthenselerand Jeph [Nye tose new rete Bind La the America pei in ‘ote number one expcily fer tbe Gulf War, ester Theeigece Isin Keone fon but Nye io ineligen oc dernd that he ‘robe for United Stes power inthe rear ceny wil pe ‘Gallenge for bepemony at he new challenger of testo ied pendence™ Yet concades cat "he nied Sas remain the eps nd ice power wit he great capacity shape the fue. Aad in lemoracy, the cies athe peoples The queso ough, do "he ‘people have ier acces to pone? Or are the preston of ar Power De epee celal proceed 9 requ» diferent eli ‘Topeak of lion commodicaion end pciinaton ia i wed, ‘i him Begin fool the sels pecially since he American ‘cof experts ad profesional, which hs bgemony includ ‘hue, andthe byprmophy of vison and wil re so avaned Rarely ‘toe n haan hor a here een 29 mania inervenon of force tnd ideas fom on st to another a there tdey fom America he Tet ofthe ocd (Nye igh shot hi) aT hal re these = Te ler. Ye i also te tha ia the main we have rarely Been 90 Fragmented, so sberply reduced. snd so comply diminished oa ese —ae ooo oe =a ee oe oe= om om oh om om 2 ® Ho FREEDOM PROM DOMINATION IN THE FUTURE of what oa ts (oppose sere) cal dent is The ata txplson of specliaed ad cpr knowles pry to Bane Al ‘enim, Euocentism, Olena, fenini, Marsan, done: ‘nim, The xhooldiblesnd dhempower win wes powering a ‘nereing soothe ogo! sgh And hin wn ht led he pce fora sctined heads of sana caw purpose, wel-embodid such docomens the Rckfler Foundstae-commioned wy TR “mai in ian Lif, more rece and ote plicl, he ‘various expr f he fer crear of ection eh eed ‘the Nadonal Endowment fo he Hamer) Willan Benet ping (Gin his "To Rech Hest") not simply as «cabin oer i he Reap aaiseaon buts self-dergated pkennan forthe Wer soe of Head ofthe Free World He wssined by Allen Blom and is allower, inelecoas who consider she spenance inthe wae woe of women ‘Aca Amoi gays, aed Nae Amana of thn spestng wit ‘mine moll and new owl abt tert Wee ‘em Chinon” ‘What do thse “nae ofthe ult” sees tll? Simply shat he hamanies ae impor, cent, wae ping Blo we rea oly «baal of Grek and Ealigtenset pitnopoer in fein. ‘ih hs thar abou ihe educa in he nied Snes being fr te lite” Benne goes afar saying tht we an “have the humans by “reciming” our eadtionree clleveprooosns an the propseay scents ae inporane—dhough emery so major ene Ievey Arerin ‘tadent were regi read Home, Shaken the Bl, a een, ‘hen we woall achieve ill sese of aoa! purpose. Untying tee ‘igo replicons o Mathew Amol exons othe aca of Calta isthe social autos of pao, the fiona entiy troophttusby "otc whereby wecan confon the wold and self si the abvesios fll hay inorder one doer nese tem by ng tom in he nt of tadeicmbepcaes So now we have the ros spcrcle of aches teaching thee hat hae been completly Sopaced—vrcached isthe beer wod—fom ht comes The che ‘tre cll ths phenomenon “reeling tery In abs academic Ueparncao—anang theme, soph, end Koryo ‘nates to mae he dente athe od can bos a Mari, dunn an Atco ors decoerruciont with shot he te fo {nd comment ued coming ems m4 men Ove snd ove ‘Seccvalinton nt tend more powell of potesioa experi ‘thse tn eso borden vile hat socal pole, and cs ‘tect comminmens should be bmmed ede be profesional dines, Jor you aes profesional yl of ear ree of cle ll Your alas wit he el word ae sora wo your rfeing in ‘Som els Saar, you se roponsie nx machen sdene in os comment rte, and fer You corporate uid of flow ‘pers your deparinentel peciliaton your dingpline In tesane pt i bythe same lew ofthe von of ar, hse whose pb “reign ‘a ooo Me Ene ee aed os mae Ab tecp ot of yours, Thos your aly seth muri, pre, tage your exerie—from snes univer, fom peer 0 lat, fom marker 9 murer—a poet, a vo miei, our ‘Sompeccecoanced Rober McCaugey hs write sn mereing aly ‘how ta proces wos nines fie the ew be whale Sry, Snd ot ei meri 4 Chr tb xref ‘cre Lering* Tam nt denn bere al coups in otenpoacy Amen sy rery fr fom Bt Tam eng» parley ineBI TRERDOM FROM DOMINATION IN THE FUTURE Femaion tat a ecsve eaig othe relia inetd hin cally by she Uaied Ses fom Eup inthe treats centr, betwee fale and imperition. Experi in og policy he acer fee ang proiable thn ti oday—hence ner equeered om plc pes Ip. Soon the oe hand we ba he co-optatons of fospn ae expen ‘bythe aendemy (ly expr on Inca alk aoa nin oly Aen shoot Aca ao the ther selina ofthese co-ops by bat ‘he mela ad'hegoreramene. Thee rather slow and let proces potin saring evidence, eves impreiely and del, ding pr ‘ts of foreign eso the Used Ser and iis exp he Traian ste cise sooig down of Korea Aine ight ey he ile Lar ait, the Libyan, Panama, ad ghar. Then, by {in open seu 8 unargublyabeyed iit planed fo che la den, lc reer is cued wih eda analy and endo cavege ‘Tha expences emia Adorno nye ‘The toa ohlteraon of he wary information, propepand, oe ‘aie with cameaen inthe et tanks and wa reporter ig be ‘eu he shah ofan aligned arpa of pb opaon tnd oblivious activi al iss snoter expression fr the withering ‘experience, he vacuum Beween men ad tit at which ei ‘sl fits is as te ree, tne poe of nee kes the place of evens ematves Men ate eed to wal pars ‘moter documentary im" e would be egos imi the fis tat American elecie rmdis coneage of he non-Western nolan te consequent diac ‘men in pit claret on Amecan aids, and foreign Ply fcr har wor aged thease in (and ie more eo) hat lied pubic fect onthe meds perormace coupled wth an sat ever corespondence between preating goverment poly sh the ee ‘Shy cling Hews presentaon tad selon (an ae set by ced apr and in hand with media mange) keeps te United Se pe fia peopecte toward the non-Wessrn world cesinet. Ara eit Unie Sater paicy har een oppor by donna cule tes ot ‘oppo main ener oppor fr ail nd wap ep = ‘se of violence oa of al ropotion tothe ven of aie aurency ssn Areca alley fo en holy eo the leptiacy of ave "The cocurence betwee uch int andthe worldview roma bythe medi que ence. The hiory of thr cles on-set be Calin Ortidry ond Autry ” lic erpe in coaonaton wich he Unie Ste otf what ours owt foreign sce is compreed int hy cmd tes, “und ex” ad ic the quanion of wheter thy ate prov or ant-Amera, feedom, caption, decry More Anes tdeyAnow ad diss ‘pers with gress un they do thei owe governments bhai in ‘ix Indochina or asin Ame een ol showed that prea a Tigh school anion believed that Tonto ws in aly. As fed by he edn the choice fiingprofesosl negro exert other” peoples store te pb wheter whi happening fr Ameren (rors if what “god” cold beara i fener sound ey—and thn © recommend plicy fr action Every commento ‘exper 4 penal scenry af ete few minus ‘The ieralacon of noray sted incu deans, te rales flow when samen ee made the "history" tht made ofl st ‘ppsed tthe hoy that ol hse of come se ways wo rgulate llc daca nll scien The difrnce here tate ope ale ‘Unie Sas global oer ad the crtsponing power of th onl onesie consents ceed by th lone meds have no pede [Never has hte Been + conse 0 ical o oppo 30 ety and Joga capeite wo uncon. Cord aw Kars 4 Easopea ia the Alun jungle and Goad ran enlightened Wesrns inte South ‘Aeris moun expt ooh cling ad berating te nares ‘hese poner ons wold slit ofthe United See day, dpe 15 declining economic poser. My analy mould be incompl wre 9 mention snotheinpo- tant element In Sedo of congo od conan, Ihave wed the Mord “hegemony” pupae, despite Nye dcaier tthe United Snes doe or nw ti for ie I's nota queon of» direc nosed rine of Conformity inthe coeypondence heres contemporay United Ser ‘ara daous ahd United tres plc in the sbi, noe: Weners ‘orl Rath, isa sym of perrs and cone by which he wle who provide cheap sod uly seal abor. Beween he exoet ‘xan chalegig wan bs andthe Bods o seinen, ‘Searelbpole te word’ clr od regions horerbae ugh {tw or renewed, node of overance ‘None ar emed ony ala ocontesieny srscive pes se maemo ign ey, pis And bce {ppl a sped td isenned yo pend edi pc ‘singe clres hy hve been singly, ac ty Rghiogly ‘eine. Wen inh ping of 8 he Rega diiron Geile {steno bed on Ls rsd toc ely peine-ne nana vesing news bean. "Aeria sts bck” was ‘rere ocundingy Gronghou he Masi word with oeuding Dest “iam” whch in tn proved an aac of ings, wing fd pres inte “Wes undeniable Chstian (Wren, er democai) hrtoge ad the acon, ei recy, fod immaiy of hk (sane Thied Wel) “rhe rl on Liye ince nt only bec o th pcicalar sinor recon between te two es bot sober they Both com ‘Sed igheons eer and err lence ins wey ch ar ner Sond nd hen fen rep Trly iar bee he go yaa Inbich« pain of pds (Khia he Pope, Maret hacen) inp and pte one or mother cee eneee, pion fath One feeders invdouy secs te oben fe ame of sy, fe doy nd godnes A cui pariéox sa igs fervor seems snes sivas 1 obacre anos of he sated o din sf he cul not Sowie inte vere, Ingely scl amosghere of findaneri = a em = i =a on oe= es es oo i 0 1 t = a os yl FREEDOM FROM DOMINATION IN THE FUTURE ‘mbt You woul oe hink of invoing Gott men marae when you tere mebilined by Khomeini oor ha mater, y the Ab eho sins "e Pein temas ofthe pes wr Sadan you eed, you ough, you flied Simi, over champon ofthe Cold War lke Reagan pd Thatcher demanded, with ihteouses td powe hat few clr could math obedient service aun he Engi of El “The space bevers the bashing fer los o clas deeply consevnve leprae bo been led with ein nly or dice ‘on nh ren f icc hos Slan Rs’ Sart Ve ony ‘roporon dace the ook ef hse ba opposed itn ecommended tng andi schors death refed 9 ren it whe hoe wh pe ore hs eedom to wrt left i slighonly that Mach of the fusionae convey shot “cll lec” inthe Usted tts [Boope war sho wiat sl be rad ihe tweny or tity cnet oro about bo thy shoal be rend In many American une, the oem ige inking reponse he demand fae empowered ternal poop war 10 my “how me the Afcn (or iano eine) Pra” ot you ape wih he enn of Wenern eee you ae ky tobe pomting he eri of polygamy and saver” Whether or ot och Saad 0 crcl view of hori proce wee opposed xempli the human ad geersy of ou” cule the saps i ot ‘bene ‘Thi aserons ole ms of ote clu afimatins woe etre seta hey had been pronounced by exper and poesionals. At the {ine teat fee soe the Lett he Right the gener slat leterndsppened The dentin the hs of e-Pl Sate Roled res Stone, Miche Foucal Reyond Willams 2nd CL Jae, rk te pang ofa old ede they ad eon gure of eaig od Tethys general scope over any fede gare then oe the proferioal competence thay ria nella syle The echo rns in soe, Lyotard sy ia mae Codie ce pial, ompetnt sare ae problems, net i he ig qe He {Ean naraes of ‘pwn Kew a pace far colle hams eines od et cies aor compe thar) ht int bel on ceo o a ‘ton They fll the wpesigs fhe hay, bn wih pd ee ‘The autora, compelig image of he emi, whish een otenoak 50 many procures of nla mary a oe cn ‘sen cular, fade oppose in the enemy xo ‘vies of incl end seule inputer—itl pres expected combi fain and novel, pla expres do om ‘Boner of efit and intercon (nthe toes of he mo) ‘athe han ses corporates af psenian peptone. ind mye euing ain nd agin t= hunny Bell ge by Hoge oF Se View, welceaary monk Eom Sen [esther a soar of ret vise the primi en ‘ic by bi et ange tow i vib d aniy ing 0 c sferwarny be seo eve them nod see Te econ Wo fds is homeland reer wl ender taper Be wo tery sil a hs aie one ian mong tt be pera © ‘hom he enize world ir ars rep place. Te ede bs aed Ts Tove on ane spor inthe word the stag peo hs ended is ove eal pce the perf man bs ered hi ‘ech Anerbich the great German schon yeu af Wet ‘War Two aan eile in Turkey, es his page vd rym nanan woman—wihing o scend therein ingen oral ‘poi nis Only hgh sade an seri emg begin co rsp human experince nits wren cal i iesity tnd pacity tberwze one would remain commied mre he a ——-— —_—=ee ee ee ee = = won crchson and reson of pre than ose nepive fico of el Lowedge But note thet Hugo tice les rt the "erong” ot “peta penoe aches independnce td etachen by bing hgh stacmens ot by recog them Ele pocted onthe etn of love fo ad real bod with one's ative pace teaver rth xe ‘isnt tat one ns Tost ht lore Bore, br thier nec ian ‘nerpeceunsckome loss Regard experience thn a fey wee tht {© dsppear: wha nut hem ht anon a othe ey? ‘What would youve of them, what would you gie op what wos You cover To ower ch queion ou mate the independence ind eachmenofteone whose amelie” bt whos el cond ‘in makes ic imposible expat wets ab even et pone ‘ derire sascton fom mates fied by ison ot gran eter driving om pide in one's ering fm ceria shot whe "No aoe today is purely ou thing Lael ke India, or woman, or Matin, or American re act more han sting-pin, wich if lowed into sci epesence fr cly a moment ie iy et tebind Iperl- {se ono be miso fer saddens on al see Bt {is wos sed mo ardor gt ws llow people belve that ‘wre aly ily excel, hi, Bach or Ween or Orne Yt jst haman eng make thei ove his, ao make their cars {nd etic ienties. No oe can deny the persting conn of lng ‘adios, sain! hbiony, sation! ngage and all Beop ies, bor shee sams no reason excep ear ad price 0 Keep iting fn thei separation ad dicen arf ht wt allan ea ‘out Sool in fei aboat the eonactns beween thingy in Els ‘hr, ray cnn be epied of be "ther ecocr ta nha te den” ris more ewsring—aed more dak —tohik conan Sympathy, comrapenaly, booker thn on ast x” Ba i theo means tying ral ote ying ol hem pt ten in herbi, sre al oe conta retraing how ur clue ot ‘ant sume one (om amber oe, forth ter Forte ine tua there que enoogh of valve to do wiht see T Notes eer aps hea Sr fe Fd Yt ah DE Pl i, he Bg By pin f Led iNet ‘ag ppt po a aoe ee ea ‘ly Gt Senne Sr ening a" a a. Re ae te 7 it Cw one ta fal ep Ge Day, Pa py Susy Waal Cana brs ang ‘SES GOL os apt oe rh Coat See Cong ‘ley Pra Sc nga ie hee a greedy od eos oe fed Od Spi Sg ‘i ar (me om Hoi Ui Pn a or tie Ai Vd ote mt ye LE Se ‘imo assem Ue ane Ss tr ae |fstosn Sew Hae ni Fen ee hog a Same el arn amr cee Pa ae con soy han | San Sk The hfs ns seg Urry f ho Pom 9 ik ee Cole Fh rm s Crl P Anka Steg, hing fA Rao Min iy (ee ert Wil omen 1 et, ia ay (anne Fe & Poet es it i oa Ne at CC gy Sng Mire Te ne the Af la nd Dr, ads Got eyo Roh Cas ron 1 nso an “Taste pa Pa Pn etxs Neer Ars peepee ect an ohana PEER ec tameremnratnnme ee “Antheepa, 97 “ oe Rion mien nace tir anon, I GELIACLE rencaymcnacgoaneninonnon, 42 (Chica: Univesity of Chicago Press, th, pp. adds wo er tar ee enmwrays See ame Teng ate rat havaree oer Seeeues Sas, vos magnon stn tony Pres 96) me a ae ier pone rn ry FR ter ernie eed ipo piataemen moran a Sa eee Sapa {a a mpenttey See Nan gE cmentmuecoenne York Grows 9, pt fen 2S snot hmnantoner att 2 an Ce See ete eghte naane metic SR th noes caeen ene fC wren etn i eet ee eS eri snc Ranes eo Par ob na Ua 98th pm rae, "" SSlte Ran ae eww hoy hn Ch 0 pm Canes Ge oh oe more na cisomwnteanes ‘Doubleday, Page sp BL. 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