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Three years PTA, patient was brought to the clinic because of joint pains. The pain
was initially on the right knee then moved to the left ankle, associated with
intermittent low to moderate fever. He has not been able to walk right due to pain
in his joints. He reports having fever with sore throat, cough and abdominal pain
prior to the onset of joint pains but no rash, conjunctivitis, diarrhea nor dysuria. A
paediatrician saw him who prescribed Amoxicillin, the patient was not compliant
due to financial difficulties.
FAMILY HISTORY:
HEADSSS:
RM lives with his parents and eight siblings in a 20 square meter rented room that is
poorly –lit and –ventilated, located in an overcrowded area. He is currently a 3rd
year high school student in a public school. He has a girlfriend and admits to being
sexually active. His father is the sole breadwinner and works as a part time
construction worker while his mother stays at home to take care of the children.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:
Appears well, fairly nourished, ambulates with assistance, in pain.
VS: BP – 90/60 mm Hg RR- 20 cpm
HR – 121 bpm T – 38.4oC
1. Give the salient features of the patient (based on the historical clinical data
and PE findings).
SALIENT FEATURES
o 15 yrs. old
o Joint pains with low to moderate fever
o Fever with sore throat and cough
o Ambulates with assistance and in pain
o Tonsils enlarged
o Grade 2/6 holosystolic murmur
o Musculoskeletal exam:
Antalgic gait
Left ankle with swelling, warmth, erythema and severe pain even with
slight movement.