Professional Documents
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International Center
As laid out in our ten year vision, the long term goal of the Feinstein International
Center is:
“To have a greater impact in alleviating suffering, and protecting the rights of
marginalized and vulnerable people affected by conflict and crisis.”
The three year strategic plan lays out a change process for the steps to move towards
this vision:
“By the end of 2008, we expect to have a far more effective communications system and
network in place for sharing ideas and information, and for achieving impact. Our office
in Africa will be fully operational. It will coordinate community-based research, support
our local academic partners, and continue with (and expand) a range of institutional
change processes that are already in progress. Our strategy for supporting greater
multidisciplinary research will be well advanced with the blending of all existing
programs into our three main Center themes. Stronger linkages with other centers and
programs in the Friedman School and other schools at Tufts will be in place. We will
have consolidated our existing teaching and training courses, and will have developed
specific strategies for providing affordable, quality education in humanitarian studies for
students in and from developing regions. All of these changes will be underpinned by
strong administrative and communications support in our Medford and Addis Ababa
offices.”
In 2006 we focused primarily upon laying the groundwork and recruiting the faculty
and staff to enable us to begin the intellectual and institutional change processes
outlined above. We achieved most of our deliverables for 2006 and are extending
several into 2007. However, the overall shape of our deliverables in the coming twelve
months will differ substantially from those of the closing year. 2006 was about
building the Center; 2007 is about putting it the change processes into action. The
vast majority of our 2007 deliverables focus on research and education.
Our change process is captured in seven key processes, as described in detail in our
three year strategy. Under each of these processes we list here the milestones, outputs
and impact we hope to realize in 2007.
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PROCESS 1. PEOPLE TO TEAMS, PROGRAMS TO THEMES:
RESEARCH PROJECTS
By the end of 2007, we will have completed collection, entry and analysis of
primary data (survey and qualitative) from four field sites in Darfur, Chad and
Portland, Maine.
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Annex 1 contains a chart showing the timelines for all the research projects.
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• Improved acceptance, understanding of and support for rigorous and systematic
independent academic research based on collaborative partnerships (as reflected
in moves towards developing an independent Darfur research consortium).
Our expected impacts for 2007 include raising the awareness of the
humanitarian and human rights agencies in the region as well as donors as to
the livelihood and protective strategies of conflict affected communities, and
building a greater understanding regarding the linkages between and among
these conflicts.
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4: Livelihoods and Human Security in Karamoja (Darlington Akabwai,
Elizabeth Stites and Dyan Mazurana)
November 2006 - June 2010
Falling under the larger three-country research project described above, this
project is the first phase in a study of livelihoods, conflict, protection threats,
protective strategies and coping mechanisms in the Karamoja region of
northeastern Uganda. Research sites are drawn from different tribal groups of
the Karamojong. Field work is being conducted in both the seasonally settled
homesteads (manyattas) and the associated satellite cattle camps (kraals). The
study is designed to better inform national actors, humanitarian and
development agencies and international donors as to the current situation and
challenges within this marginalized region. Outputs will include an
international report and one or two academic articles for publication. During
2007 the team will seek to raise funds to conduct a larger and representative
study (the second phase) throughout the entire Karamojong region in 2008.
Our expected impacts this year include informing and influencing UN, EU and
government programming in the region; supporting the development of local
conflict resolution mechanisms; and raising awareness at national and
international levels as to the livelihood systems and the threats (internal and
external) faced by the groups in this area.
This research is in its initial stages and we do not therefore predict impact to
occur this year.
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Research on Protection and Rights
By the end of 2007, the project will have completed surveys in four African
cities. The data will be compiled and analyzed, allowing us to compare the
experiences of urban refugees and their national counterparts. We will also
have created one of the few statistically analyzable data sets on urban
migration. Outputs will include a website where the data sets will be available
to other researchers, and which will carry our reports and findings.
This research is a collaborative project between the FIC and the Forced
Migration Studies Programme at the University of Witwatersrand in
Johannesburg. The research will be designed in collaboration with demography
departments or centers at the main universities in each of the four cities. We
have provided training to the faculty and students who conduct the surveys
and all the data will be made available to them for analysis.
Our data and findings will be used to support advocacy with the governments
of these four countries to enable the rights of refugees and to combat
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xenophobia. We will make the findings available to assistance and advocacy
organizations including UNHCR and local human rights organizations in each
of the countries. We will work with these international and local agencies to
develop advocacy strategies.
Our expected impacts for 2007 include influencing the advocacy strategies of
the targeted agencies in the countries; using these advocacy strategies to
influence the policies and practices of the city municipalities towards the
migrant groups; and increasing confidence and improving basic research skills
among our local university research partners in the four cities.
Dyan Mazurana will work in collaboration with the UNICEF Innocenti Research
Center in Florence, Italy to undertake the first systematic documentation and
analysis of what has been learned by UNICEF’s child protection officers and
programs in situations of armed conflict. The purpose of the work is to inform,
enhance and accelerate the child protection efforts of UNICEF and UNICEF’s
partners.
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The project will begin in late 2007 and therefore does not intend to have results
until 2008.
This research program in Kitgum and Pader districts of northern Uganda will
inform UN agencies and NGOs on ways in which to broaden and refine current
and future assistance programs targeting female youth affected by violence and
displacement in northern Uganda.
Expected impacts for 2007 include contributing towards better national and
international understanding and actions for appropriate redress to individual
victims, especially children and youth, and influencing national and
international attitudes and practices of peace and justice regarding war
affected youth.
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12: Independent Documentary Film on the Conflict in Northern Uganda
(Catherine Hebert, Dyan Mazurana and Khristopher Carlson)
January 2006-March 2007
The Feinstein International Center will provide advice and support for the human
rights documentary film, The Other Side of the Country, an independent
documentary film on the current situation in northern Uganda. The film will be a
feature-length film in both English and French and will also be edited for a 60 minute
television special, again in English and French. The purpose of the film is to visually
and orally provide both a human face and a political analysis of the causes and
consequences of the war in northern Uganda. The Other Side of the Country is
shot entirely on location in northern Uganda and is told exclusively through the
images, voices and perspectives of Ugandans. The film is intended to raise awareness
among citizens and policy and decision makers in Europe, North America and Africa.
Additionally, the film will give support to efforts geared towards ending the conflict
and informing efforts to help people rebuild their lives in the aftermath of the war.
The film will play for general audiences as a television special (with planned showings
in Canada, France, the United States and the UK) and at documentary and human
rights and independent film festivals around the world.
The film also seeks to set new standards for film making in conflict zones, as all
filming is done with the dignity and protection of the subjects in mind. The film
maker has also worked to make this film a model of best practice for human rights
and child protection for documentary film-making in war torn countries. She has
consulted child protection experts, UNICEF, and human rights experts both in
Uganda and internationally to help ensure the protection and dignity of the subjects
in the film. Two Feinstein International Center faculty with experience in northern
Uganda serve as advisors for the film.
Our expected impacts this year include influencing UNICEF child protection
programming in the targeted countries.
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Research on Policy and Politics
This research program began in 2005 and will continue into 2007. In addition
to the six case studies and preliminary report issued in 2006, the team will
have completed and widely circulated six new case studies by mid 2007
(Palestine, Iraq, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and DRC). A final report on HA2015
will be produced and an international conference organized. A number of
dissemination briefings with donors, UN agencies and NGOs will be organized
in donor capitals and in select case study countries. We expect these briefings
to lead to additional requests for policy and institutional development materials
by agencies or coalitions of agencies.
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established by the Center and involves over 60 Ethiopian researchers and
practitioners drawn from government, universities, over 15 NGOs, donors and
international agencies. The Center provides overall technical direction and
supervision of the forum and manages its research activities.
Working out of our Addis Ababa office, Andy Catley will also lead a process for
drafting the international Livestock Emergency Guidelines and Standards
(LEGS), linked to the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards for
Disaster Response. The LEGS process involves a steering group - comprising
the Center, the International Committee for the Red Cross, the African Union,
FAO and VSF-Europa – and a broader consultative group comprising around
3000 individuals and agencies worldwide. These new global standards should
be drafted by the end of 2007 and published by mid 2008
The Center will launch a research theme on food security in emergencies. This
theme will cover specific work on food security indicators, beginning with work
on the coping strategies index already being tested and on a dietary diversity
indicator (in collaboration with colleagues from the Friedman School of
Nutrition Science and Policy). Food security information systems and improved
targeting by agencies will form a second part of this theme. A state-of-the-art
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review of emergency food security interventions, to be conducted on behalf of
implementing agencies, will be completed in the first quarter of 2007.
Our expected impacts this year include improving the evidence base of food
security interventions, with assistance agencies designing their own food
security programs as a result of this work.
This research is in its very early stages so we do not expect impact this year.
This research, started in 2006, seeks to quantify the true impact of early
humanitarian interventions on communities in sub-Saharan Africa (Mali,
Niger, Sudan, Malawi and Zimbabwe) and will be completed by October 2007. A
full report on the research will be published and widely disseminated amongst
the partner NGOs working with us on this project.
Our expected impacts this year include changing the attitude of the
participating agencies in favor of a more holistic measure of project impact and
the adoption of more participatory methods in measuring this impact.
Lacey Gale will continue research and writing on refugee perspectives regarding
humanitarian assistance, focusing on: refugee camp life, durable solutions for
displaced populations, and post-conflict livelihood strategies. The research will
add to and inform the programs of refugee agencies.
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Expected impacts this year include an improved understanding of and support
for beneficiary perspectives through dialogue with practitioners and scholars at
several upcoming conferences as well as an article published on the UNHCR
website.
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PROCESS 2: INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE
We will further develop our existing expertise on institutional change, strive for
a more effective impact on the humanitarian system at the highest levels, and
become a key resource for organizations wishing to adapt to an increasingly
complex operational and policy environment.
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PROCESS 3: TEACHING AND EDUCATION
We will strengthen our teaching within the university and build the capacity of
our academic partners overseas to offer quality and affordable courses on
humanitarian issues.
Masters Degree
We will continue to offer the one year Master of Arts in Humanitarian
Assistance.
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Summer School and to allow for appropriate and informed modifications to the
MAHA programme.
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PROCESS 4: EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
Intranet development
Internally, we will implement an intranet structure to facilitate research
cooperation across widely dispersed groups of researchers.
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PROCESS 5: PRESENCE IN AFRICA
We will further secure the legal basis and financial security of our Africa-based
team in Addis Ababa. The permanent presence in Africa will serve to enhance
our capacity for long-term and meaningful engagement with local partners in
the region and will facilitate our on-going research with African communities in
crisis.
Regional Status
At present the Ethiopian authorities view the Center’s presence in Addis as
related directly to research and aid programs in that country. Using our
existing agreements with the African Union, we hope to evolve the current
status into one of greater regional presence, thus allowing us to employ faculty
in Addis who are not directly or purely associated with programs for Ethiopia.
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PROCESS 6: NETWORKING: BUILDING A GLOBAL COALITION
Contacts Database
We will develop a functioning contacts database for the Center.
On-line Journal
We will take over and revive the on-line Journal of Humanitarian Assistance
from the Department of Peace Studies at Bradford University, UK. This journal
is not intended to be a peer-reviewed publication, but rather to serve as a space
where practitioners and researchers can publish preliminary results, field
observations, case studies and opinion pieces on humanitarian issues. The site
will be fully searchable and will have a facility for readers to add comments to
posted papers.
African Union
We will develop a program of collaboration with the African Union’s Department
for Rural Economy and Agriculture.
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PROCESS 7: STAFF AND OFFICE SUPPORT
Additional Faculty
We will hire one additional faculty member in the field of Emergency Nutrition.
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Annex 1
Project Lead Researchers 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Helen Young, Karen
1: Remittances to Conflict Jacobsen, Lacey Gale and
Zones: Darfur, Sudan Abdalmonim Osman
2: Livelihoods
Programmming in South
Sudan Dan Maxwell
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12: Independent
Documentary Film on the Catherine Hebert, Dyan
Conflict in Northern Mazurana and Khristopher
Uganda Carlso
13: Child Protection in
Sierra Leone and Guinea Lacey Gale
14: Principles, Power and
Perceptions in Antonio Donini, Andrew
Humanitarian Aid: HA2015 Wilde
END
Medford, December 2006
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