Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ar
March 1999
Before using this information and the product it supports,
be sure to read the general information under “Read This
First” on page 19.
Important
iii
Related Publications
The following product publications are available through
IBM or your IBM Authorized Dealer.
iv ThinkPad 390E
Related Diskettes
The following diskettes are available through IBM or your
IBM Authorized Dealer.
v
vi ThinkPad 390E
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Important Service Information . . . . . . . . . . . 1
How to Use Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . 2
How to Read POST Error Messages . . . . . . 2
Drive and Diskette Compatibility Matrix . . . . . . . 3
Safety Notices (Multi-lingual Translations) . . . . . 4
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
General Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electrical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Safety Inspection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Handling Electrostatic Discharge-Sensitive Devices 15
Grounding Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Laser compliance statement . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Contents vii
Flash UUID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Running the Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
PC Doctor System Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . 51
FRU Removals and Replacements . . . . . . . . . 60
FRU Service Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Battery ASM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Hard Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Combo Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Diskette Drive (FDD ASM) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
CD-ROM ASM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Combo Bay FPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Hard Disk Adapter Combo Bay ASM . . . . . . 67
Modem Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Backup Battery (RTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
LED Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Upper Heatsink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
PCMCIA Slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
CPU Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
LCD Panel ASM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Upper Cover ASM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
IMM Lower Heatsink ASM . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Fan ASM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Power Latch, IR Board, and DC-DC & BATT Board 83
System Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Combo Bay Interposer Board . . . . . . . . . . 85
LCD Bezel ASM 14.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Speaker ASM 14.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
VR Board ASM 14.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Microphone ASM 14.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
LCD Panel ASM 14.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
LCD Inverter ASM 14.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
LCD FPC ASM 14.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
LCD Bezel ASM 13.3" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Speaker ASM 13.3" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
VR Board ASM 13.3" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
LCD Inverter ASM 13.3" . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Microphone ASM 13.3" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
LCD Panel ASM 13.3" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
LCD FPC ASM 13.3" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
LCD Bezel ASM 12.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Speaker ASM 12.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
VR Board ASM 12.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
LCD Inverter ASM 12.1" . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Microphone ASM 12.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
LCD Panel ASM 12.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
LCD FPC ASM 12.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Switch Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
System Unit Parts Listing . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
LCD Unit Parts Listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
12.1" LCD ASM Parts Listing . . . . . . . . . 112
13.3" LCD ASM Parts Listing . . . . . . . . . 114
14.1" LCD ASM Parts Listing . . . . . . . . . 116
Contents ix
x ThinkPad 390E
Introduction
Introduction 1
Attention
A customized setup configuration (other than default
settings) may exist on the computer you are servicing.
Running Automatic Configuration may alter those set-
tings. Note the current configuration settings (using
the View Configuration option) and verify that the set-
tings are in place when service is complete.
Attention
The drive startup sequence in the computer you are
servicing might have been changed. Be extremely
careful during write operations such as copying,
saving, or formatting. Data or programs can be over-
written if you select an incorrect drive.
2 ThinkPad 390E
Drive and Diskette Compatibility Matrix
The following table provides identification information for
3.5-inch drives.
Diskette Identifying
Drive Mark
3.5-Inch - 1.44MB 1.44 on the eject button
3.5-Inch - 2.88MB 2.88 on the eject button
Diskette Identifying
Drive Mark
5.25-Inch - 360KB (External) Asterisk on bezel
5.25-Inch - 1.2MB (Internal) 1.2 on the eject button
Introduction 3
Safety Notices (Multi-lingual
Translations)
In this manual, safety notices appear in English with a
page number reference to the appropriate multi-lingual,
translated safety notice found in this section.
Safety Notice 1
4 ThinkPad 390E
Safety Notice 2
Introduction 5
Safety Notice 3
6 ThinkPad 390E
Safety Notice 4
Introduction 7
Safety Notice 5
If the LCD breaks and the fluid from inside the LCD
gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately
wash the affected areas with water for at least 15
minutes. Seek medical care if any symptoms from the
fluid are present after washing.
8 ThinkPad 390E
Safety Notice 6
Safety Notice 7
Introduction 9
Safety Notice 8
10 ThinkPad 390E
Safety Information
The following section contains the safety information that
you need to be familiar with before servicing an IBM
mobile computer.
General Safety
Follow these rules to ensure general safety:
Observe good housekeeping in the area of the
machines during and after maintenance.
When lifting any heavy object:
1. Ensure you can stand safely without slipping.
2. Distribute the weight of the object equally
between your feet.
3. Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly
or twist when you attempt to lift.
4. Lift by standing or by pushing up with your leg
muscles; this action removes the strain from the
muscles in your back. Do not attempt to lift any
objects that weigh more than 16 kg (35 lb) or
objects that you think are too heavy for you.
Do not perform any action that causes hazards to the
customer, or that makes the equipment unsafe.
Before you start the machine, ensure that other
service representatives and the customer's personnel
are not in a hazardous position.
Place removed covers and other parts in a safe
place, away from all personnel, while you are ser-
vicing the machine.
Keep your tool case away from walk areas so that
other people will not trip over it.
Do not wear loose clothing that can be trapped in the
moving parts of a machine. Ensure that your sleeves
are fastened or rolled up above your elbows. If your
hair is long, fasten it.
Insert the ends of your necktie or scarf inside clothing
or fasten it with a nonconductive clip, approximately 8
centimeters (3 inches) from the end.
Do not wear jewelry, chains, metal-frame eyeglasses,
or metal fasteners for your clothing.
Attention: Metal objects are good electrical conduc-
tors.
Wear safety glasses when you are: hammering,
drilling soldering, cutting wire, attaching springs, using
solvents, or working in any other conditions that might
be hazardous to your eyes.
After service, reinstall all safety shields, guards,
labels, and ground wires. Replace any safety device
that is worn or defective.
Reinstall all covers correctly before returning the
machine to the customer.
Introduction 11
Electrical Safety
Observe the following rules when working on electrical
equipment.
Important
12 ThinkPad 390E
Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand
tools for safe operational condition.
Do not use worn or broken tools and testers.
Never assume that power has been disconnected
from a circuit. First, check that it has been
powered-off.
Always look carefully for possible hazards in your
work area. Examples of these hazards are moist
floors, nongrounded power extension cables, power
surges, and missing safety grounds.
Do not touch live electrical circuits with the reflective
surface of a plastic dental mirror. The surface is
conductive; such touching can cause personal injury
and machine damage.
Do not service the following parts with the power on
when they are removed from their normal operating
places in a machine:
– Power supply units
– Pumps
– Blowers and fans
– Motor generators
and similar units. (This practice ensures correct
grounding of the units.)
If an electrical accident occurs:
– Use caution; do not become a victim your-
self.
– Switch off power.
– Send another person to get medical aid.
Introduction 13
The guide consists of a series of steps presented in a
checklist. Begin the checks with the power off, and the
power cord disconnected.
Checklist:
1. Check exterior covers for damage (loose, broken, or
sharp edges).
2. Power-off the computer. Disconnect the power cord.
3. Check the power cord for:
a. A third-wire ground connector in good condition.
Use a meter to measure third-wire ground conti-
nuity for 0.1 ohm or less between the external
ground pin and frame ground.
b. The power cord should be the appropriate type
as specified in the parts listings.
c. Insulation must not be frayed or worn.
4. Remove the cover.
5. Check for any obvious non-IBM alterations. Use
good judgment as to the safety of any non-IBM alter-
ations.
6. Check inside the unit for any obvious unsafe condi-
tions, such as metal filings, contamination, water or
other liquids, or signs of fire or smoke damage.
7. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.
8. Check that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws
or rivets) have not been removed or tampered with.
14 ThinkPad 390E
Handling Electrostatic
Discharge-Sensitive Devices
Any computer part containing transistors or integrated cir-
cuits (ICs) should be considered sensitive to electrostatic
discharge (ESD). ESD damage can occur when there is a
difference in charge between objects. Protect against ESD
damage by equalizing the charge so that the machine, the
part, the work mat, and the person handling the part are all
at the same charge.
Notes
1. Use product-specific ESD procedures when they
exceed the requirements noted here.
2. Make sure that the ESD protective devices you
use have been certified (ISO 9000) as fully effec-
tive.
Grounding Requirements
Electrical grounding of the computer is required for oper-
ator safety and correct system function. Proper grounding
of the electrical outlet can be verified by a certified
electrician.
Introduction 15
Laser compliance statement
Some IBM Personal Computer models are equipped from
the factory with a CD-ROM drive. CD-ROM drives are
also sold separately as options. The CD-ROM drive is a
laser product. The CD-ROM drive is certified in the U.S. to
conform to the requirements of the Department of Health
and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations
(DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser products.
Elsewhere, the drive is certified to conform to the require-
ments of the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) 825 and CENELEC EN 60 825 for Class 1 laser pro-
ducts.
CAUTION:
16 ThinkPad 390E
El uso de controles o ajustes o la ejecución de
procedimientos distintos de los aquí especificados
puede provocar la exposición a radiaciones
peligrosas.
DANGER:
Introduction 17
18 ThinkPad 390E
ThinkPad 390E Hardware
Maintenance Manual
Important Notes
Only certified trained personnel should service
the computer.
Read the entire FRU service procedures before
replacing any FRUs.
Use new nylon-coated screws when you replace
FRUs.
Be extremely careful during write operations such
as copying, saving, or formatting. Drives in the
computer that you are servicing might have been
rearranged or the drive startup sequence might have
been altered. If you select an incorrect drive, data or
programs might be overwritten.
Replace FRUs only for the correct model. When
you replace a FRU, make sure the model of the
machine and FRU part number are correct by refer-
ring to the FRU parts list.
A FRU should not be replaced because of a
single, unreproducible failure. Single failures can
occur for a variety of reasons that have nothing to do
with a hardware defect, such as: cosmic radiation,
electrostatic discharge, or software errors. FRU
replacement should be considered only when a recur-
ring problem exists. If this is suspected, clear the
error log and run the test again. Do not replace any
FRUs if log errors do not reappear.
What to Do First
The servicer must include the following in the parts
exchange form or parts return form that is attached to the
returned FRU:
1. Name and phone number of servicer
2. Date of service
3. Date when part failed
4. Date of purchase
5. Failure symptoms, error codes appearing on the
display, and beep symptoms
6. Procedure index and page number in which the failing
FRU was detected
ThinkPad 390E 19
7. Failing FRU name and part number
8. Machine type, model number and serial number
9. Customer's name and address
20 ThinkPad 390E
2. Remove the battery pack and AC Adapter.
3. Remove the backup battery (RTC) for 20
minutes or use a screwdriver to touch the
backup battery (RTC) for 1 second.
4. Put back the backup battery (RTC).
5. Power on the computer and wait until POST
ends.
6. Verify that the password prompt does not
appear.
Supervisor and HDD passwords:
The Supervisor password and Hard Disk password
(Hard Disk1 and Hard Disk2) are security features
that are used to protect the system and the hard disk
drive data from unauthorized access. No overriding
capability is provided, so it cannot be replaced if they
are forgotten. If the customer forgets the Supervisor
password, the system board must be replaced. If the
customer forgets the Hard Disk password, the hard
disk drive must be replaced.
ThinkPad 390E 21
Product Overview
The following shows an overview of the system features of
the ThinkPad 390E computer.
Feature Description
Processor Intel** Mobile Pentium** II
processor 300 MHz, L2 cache
Intel** Mobile Pentium** II
processor 333 MHz, L2 cache
Intel** Mobile Celeron**
processor 300 MHz, L2 cache
Bus architecture PCI Bus
Memory 2 DIMM slots, no memory on the
system board
32 MB, 64 MB or 128 MB DIMM
card (max. 256 MB)
CMOS RAM 114 bytes + 4 Kbytes
Video 12.1«inch, 64K colors,
800x600 pixel TFT color LCD
13.3«inch, 64K colors,
1024x768 pixel TFT color
LCD
14.1«inch, 64K colors,
1024x768 pixel TFT color
LCD
Audio 16«bit audio
Internal stereo speakers
Internal microphone
Wavetable MIDI
Diskette drive 1.44MB (3«mode), 3.5«inch
Hard disk drive 3.2 GB, 2.5«inch, IDE inter-
face
4.0 GB, 2.5«inch, IDE inter-
face
6.4 GB, 2.5«inch, IDE inter-
face
10.0 GB, 2.5«inch, IDE inter-
face
CD-ROM drive 5.25«inch, 24X speed, E-IDE inter-
face
22 ThinkPad 390E
Feature Description
I/O ports External monitor
Headphone/line-out
Line-in
Microphone-in
Mouse/keyboard
Parallel
Serial
USB
RJ11
Video-out
Infrared transfer IrDA 1.1
Internal modem 56Kbps (depends on the model)
PCI
PC Card (PCMCIA) One Type III or two Type II
CardBus, ZV port support
AC Adapter 56-Watt type
ThinkPad 390E 23
Fn Key Combinations
The following table shows the Fn key and function key
combinations and their corresponding functions.
Fn + Result
F2 Fuel-Gauge display on and off
F3 Standby mode
F4 Suspend mode
F7 Switch between the LCD, the external monitor,
and both the LCD and external monitor
F8 Expand/shrink screen
F11 Switch power mode
F12 Hibernation mode
24 ThinkPad 390E
Status Indicators
The system status LED indicators show the current com-
puter status. The following shows the location of each indi-
cator symbol and the meaning of each indicator.
ThinkPad 390E 25
Symbol Color Meaning
(5) Caps lock Green Caps Lock mode is
enabled. All alphabetic
characters (A-Z) are
entered in capital letters
without the Shift key
being pressed. You
enable or disable the
Caps Lock mode by
pressing the Caps Lock
key.
(6) Scroll lock Green Scroll Lock mode is
enabled. The Arrow
keys can be used as
screen-scroll function
keys. The cursor cannot
be moved with the
Arrow keys. Not all
application programs
support this function.
You enable or disable
Scroll Lock mode by
pressing the ScrLk key.
(7) Power on Green The computer is opera-
tional. This indicator is
always on when the
computer is on and not
in suspend mode.
26 ThinkPad 390E
Checkout Guide
Use the following procedure as a guide for computer prob-
lems. Besides the checkout tests described in this section,
there are other items you can test for using the PC Doctor
diagnostics program. See “PC Doctor System Diagnostics”
on page 51 for details.
Note: The diagnostic tests are intended to test only IBM
products. Non-IBM products, prototype cards, or
modified options can give false errors and invalid
system responses.
1. Obtain the failing symptoms in as much detail as pos-
sible.
2. Verify the symptoms by attempting to recreate the
failure by running the diagnostic test or by repeating
the same operation.
Note: To run the diagnostics, refer to “Running the
Diagnostics” on page 50
3. Use the following table with the verified symptom to
determine which page to go to. Search the symptoms
column and find the description that best matches
your symptom; then go to the page shown in the "Go
to" column.
Symptoms (Verified) Go to
Power failure. (The “Power System Checkout”
power-on indicator does not on page 33, then use table
go on or stay on.) in “Power-Related
Symptoms” on page 44.
POST does not complete. “Symptom-to-FRU Index” on
No beeps or error page 39, then use table in
codes/messages are indi- “No Beep Symptoms” on
cated. page 43.
POST beeps, but no error “Symptom-to-FRU Index” on
codes are displayed. page 39.
POST detected an error and “Symptom-to-FRU Index” on
displayed numeric error page 39, then use table in
codes. “Numeric Error Codes” on
page 40.
The diagnostic test detected “Running the Diagnostics”
an error and displayed a on page 50.
FRU code.
Other symptoms (such as “Symptom-to-FRU Index” on
LCD display problems). page 39.
Symptoms cannot be recre- Use the customer-reported
ated (intermittent problems). symptoms, and go to
“Symptom-to-FRU Index” on
page 39.
ThinkPad 390E 27
Audio Checkout
Do as follows:
1. Boot from and start PC Doctor. (See “PC Doctor
System Diagnostics” on page 51 for details.)
2. Select Interactive Tests.
3. Select Internal Speaker.
If no sound is played, replace the speaker or the
system board.
4. Select Stereo Speaker.
If no music is played, replace the speaker or the
system board.
CAUTION:
Make sure that the diskette does not have more than
one label attached to it. Multiple labels can cause
damage to the drive or can cause the drive to fail.
28 ThinkPad 390E
3. Select CD-ROM/DVD Test.
4. Follow the instructions in the message window.
ThinkPad 390E 29
Keyboard and Auxiliary Input Device
Checkout
Note: Remove the external keyboard if the internal key-
board is to be tested.
30 ThinkPad 390E
Memory Checkout
DIMM are available for increasing memory capacity.
ThinkPad 390E 31
Modem Board Checkout
Do the following to isolate the problem to the system
internal modem:
1. Boot from and start PC Doctor. (See “PC Doctor
System Diagnostics” on page 51 for details.)
2. Select Diagnostics.
3. Select Other Devices.
4. Run Modem Loopback Test and Modem
Dialtone/DTMF Test.
5. Follow the instructions in the message window.
6. If the test detects a modem problem, replace the
modem card.
32 ThinkPad 390E
Power System Checkout
To verify the symptom of the problem power on the com-
puter using each of the following power sources:
1. Remove the battery ASM.
2. Connect the AC Adapter and check that power is sup-
plied.
3. Disconnect the AC Adapter and install the charged
battery ASM; then check that power is supplied by the
battery ASM.
ThinkPad 390E 33
Checking the Operational Charging: To
check operational charging, use a discharged battery pack
(Battery ASM) or a Battery ASM that has less than 50% of
the total power remaining when installed in the computer.
If the charge indicator still does not turn on, replace the
Battery ASM. If the charge indicator still does not turn on,
replace the DC-DC & BATT board, then the system board.
Then reinstall the Battery ASM. If the reinstalled Battery
ASM is not charged, go to the next section.
Do the following:
1. Power off the computer.
2. Remove the Battery ASM and measure the voltage
between battery terminals 1(+) and 7(-). See the fol-
lowing figure:
34 ThinkPad 390E
TrackPoint Checkout
If the external mouse is connected, the TrackPoint does
not work. In this case, please detach the external mouse to
check the TrackPoint.
If either the pointing stick or the click button does not work,
do the following actions one a time to correct the problem.
Do not replace a non-defective FRU.
1. Reseat the keyboard cables.
2. Replace the keyboard.
3. Replace the system board.
ThinkPad 390E 35
Power Management Features
Three power management modes are available in the com-
puter system to reduce power consumption and to prolong
battery life.
Notes:
1. In the IBM BIOS Setup Utility, the computer can be
set to suspend when lid is closed.
2. In the IBM BIOS Setup Utility, the computer can be
set to suspend when docked.
36 ThinkPad 390E
The computer also exits suspend mode when timer condi-
tions are satisfied for entering hibernation mode.
Notes:
1. In the ThinkPad Configuration program, the computer
can be set to suspend when docked.
2. The computer cannot enter hibernation mode when it
is attached to the ThinkPad Port Replicator with
Advanced Etherjet Feature.
ThinkPad 390E 37
Click on Enable Hibernation.
Click on OK.
Note: If you change the memory size, you need to
recreate the hibernation file or partition. For
partition-based hibernation, use the hibernation
utility to delete the partition first before creating a
new one.
38 ThinkPad 390E
Symptom-to-FRU Index
The Symptom-to-FRU Index lists the symptoms and errors
and the possible causes. The most likely cause is listed
first.
Note: Perform the FRU replacement or actions in the
sequence shown in the FRU/Action columns. If a
FRU replacement does not solve the problem, put
the original part back in the computer. Do not
replace a non-defective FRU.
This index can also be used to help you decide the next
possible FRUs to be replaced when servicing a computer.
ThinkPad 390E 39
Numeric Error Codes
The following is a list of the message that the BIOS can
display. Most of them occur during POST. Some of them
display information about a hardware device, e.g., the
amount of memory installed. Others may indicate a
problem with a device, such as the way it has been config-
ured. Following the list are explanations of the messages
and remedies for reported problems.
40 ThinkPad 390E
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
0250 Replace backup battery (RTC) and run
System BIOS Setup Utility to reconfigure the
battery is system time, then reboot the system.
dead —
Replace and
run SETUP
0251 1. Backup battery (RTC)
System 2. Run BIOS Setup Utility to reconfigure
CMOS the system, then reboot the system.
checksum
bad —
Default con-
figuration
used
0260 1. Backtup battery (RTC)
System timer 2. Run BIOS Setup Utility to reconfigure
error the system, then reboot the system.
3. System board
0270 1. Backtup battery (RTC)
Real time 2. Run BIOS Setup Utility to reconfigure
clock error the system, then reboot the system.
3. System board
0280 1. Load Setup Defaults in the BIOS
Previous boot Setup Utility.
incomplete — 2. Backup battery (RTC)
Default con- 3. System board
figuration
used
0281 1. Load Setup Defaults in the BIOS
Memory size Setup Utility.
found by 2. DIMM
POST dif- 3. System board
fered from
CMOS
02B0 1. Check that the drive is defined with
Diskette drive the proper diskette type in BIOS
A error Setup Utility.
2. Go to “Diskette Drive Checkout” on
page 28.
02B2 1. Check that the drive is defined with
Incorrect the proper diskette type in BIOS
Drive A type Setup Utility.
— run 2. Go to “Diskette Drive Checkout” on
SETUP page 28.
02D0 1. CPU card
System 2. System board
cache error
— Cache dis-
abled
02F0 1. CPU card
CPU ID: 2. System board
ThinkPad 390E 41
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
02F5 1. DIMM
DMA Test 2. CPU card
Failed 3. System board
02F6 1. DIMM
Software NMI 2. CPU card
Failed 3. System board
02F7 1. DIMM
Fail-Safe 2. CPU card
Timer NMI 3. System board
Failed
42 ThinkPad 390E
Error Messages
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Device 1. Load Setup Defaults in BIOS Setup
Address Con- Utility.
flict 2. Backup battery (RTC)
3. System board
Allocation 1. Load Setup Defaults in BIOS Setup
Error for: Utility.
device 2. Backup battery (RTC)
3. System board
Failing Bits: 1. DIMM
nnnn 2. BIOS ROM
3. System board
Invalid 1. BIOS ROM
System Con- 2. System board
figuration
Data
I/O device 1. Load Setup Defaults in BIOS Setup
IRQ conflict Utility.
2. Backup battery (RTC)
3. System board
Operating 1. Enter BIOS Setup Utility and see if
system not the hard disk drive and diskette drive
found A: are properly identified.
2. Diskette drive (FDD ASM)
3. Hard disk drive
4. System board
Critical Save your work; then connect the AC
battery low Adapter to the computer to recharge the
battery.
No Beep Symptoms
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
No beep, power-on Ensure every connector is
indicator on, LCD connected tightly and cor-
blank, no POST rectly.
DIMM
Reseat CPU card.
CPU card
System board
No beep, power-on Battery ASM
indicator off, LCD AC Adapter
blank during POST
DC-DC & BATT board ASM
System board
No beep, power-on Reseat DIMM.
indicator on, LCD CPU card
blank during POST
System board
ThinkPad 390E 43
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
No beep during Speaker
POST but system
runs correctly.
LCD-Related Symptoms
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
LCD backlight not 1. Reseat the LCD connector.
working 2. Check the LCD inverter ID
LCD too dark 3. LCD FPC ASM
LCD brightness 4. LCD inverter
cannot be adjusted
5. LCD
LCD contrast cannot
6. System board
be adjusted
LCD screen unread- 1. Reseat the LCD connector.
able 2. Check the LCD inverter ID
Character missing 3. LCD FPC ASM
pels
4. LCD inverter
Screen abnormal
5. LCD
Wrong color dis-
6. System board
played
LCD has extra hori- 1. Check the LCD inverter ID
zontal or vertical lines 2. LCD FPC ASM
displayed.
3. LCD inverter
4. LCD
5. System board
Keyboard-Related Symptoms
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Keyboard (one or 1. Reseat the keyboard cable.
more keys) doesn't 2. Keyboard
work.
3. System board
Indicator-Related Symptoms
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Indicator incorrectly 1. Reseat the LED board.
remains off or on, but 2. LED board
system runs cor-
3. System board
rectly.
Power-Related Symptoms
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Power shuts down 1. Battery
during operation. 2. AC Adapter
3. DC/DC & Charger board ASM
4. System board
44 ThinkPad 390E
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
The system will not 1. Battery ASM
power on. 2. AC Adapter
3. DC/DC & Charger board ASM
4. System board
The system will not 1. Press and hold the power
power off. switch for more than 4
seconds
2. DC/DC & Charger board ASM
3. System board
Battery can't be Battery
charged. DC/DC & Charger board ASM
Combobay board
System board
Speaker-Related Symptoms
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Speakers make noise 1. Speaker
or no sound comes 2. System board
from system.
In DOS or Windows 1. Speaker
multimedia programs, 2. System board
no sound comes from
the computer.
ThinkPad 390E 45
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
Battery fuel-gauge 1. Remove Battery ASM and let
does not go higher it cool for 2 hours.
than 90%. 2. Refresh battery (continue
using battery in BIOS Setup
mode until power off, then
charge battery).
3. Battery
4. DC/DC & Charger board
5. System board
System configuration 1. Load Setup Defaults and
does not match the reboot the system.
installed devices. 2. Reseat the Combobay ASM.
System hangs 1. Reseat Hard Disk/Combobay
intermittently. ASM.
2. Fan ASM
3. System board
Peripheral-Device-Related Symptom
Symptom/Error FRU/Action in Sequence
External display does System board
not work correctly.
USB does not work System board
correctly.
Print problems. Run printer self-test.
Printer driver
Printer cable
System board
Serial or parallel port Device driver
device problems. Device cable
Device
System board
Intermittent Problems
Intermittent system hang problems can be caused by a
variety of reasons that have nothing to do with a hardware
defect, such as cosmic radiation, electronic discharge, or
software errors. FRU replacement should be considered
only when a recurring problem exists.
46 ThinkPad 390E
3. If any error is detected, replace the FRU shown by
the FRU code.. Rerun the test to verify that no more
errors exist.
Undetermined Problems
You are here because the diagnostic tests did not identify
which adapter or device failed, which installed devices are
incorrect, whether a short circuit is suspected, or whether
the system is inoperative. Follow these procedures to
isolate the failing FRU (do not isolate nondefective FRUs).
Verify that the power supply being used at the time of the
failure is operating correctly. (See “Power System
Checkout” on page 33).
1. Power off the computer.
2. Visually check them for damage. If any problems are
found, replace the FRU.
3. Remove or disconnect all of the following devices:
a. Non-IBM devices
b. Devices attached to the ThinkPad Port
Replicator with Advanced Etherjet Feature
c. Printer, mouse, and other external devices
d. Battery ASM
e. Hard disk drive
f. DIMM
g. CD-ROM and Diskette Drive (FDD ASM) in the
Combobay (UltraBay FX)
h. PC Cards (PCMCIA)
4. Power on the computer.
5. Determine if the problem has changed.
6. If the problem does not recur, reconnect the removed
devices one at a time until you find the failing FRU.
7. If the problem remains, replace the following FRUs
one at a time. Do not replace a non-defective FRU.
a. System board
b. LCD panel ASM
c. CPU card
ThinkPad 390E 47
CE Utility Program Diskette
Note: You can download the CE Utility Program Diskette
from the IBM website.
48 ThinkPad 390E
Writing the RFID Data
The EEPROM on the system board contains the system
unit serial number and the system board serial number.
When you replace the system board, restore the system
unit serial number using the RFID Utility in the ThinkPad
CE Utility Diskette. The serial number label is attached to
the computer.
Flash UUID
The EEPROM on the system board contains the Universal
Unique ID (UUID) — that is, for Microsoft or Internet use.
When you replace the system board using the Flash UUID
Utility in the ThinkPad CE Utility Diskette. The UUID utility
will automatically assign the UUID via Windows.
ThinkPad 390E 49
Running the Diagnostics
PC Doctor for DOS is used to perform diagnostics on the
ThinkPad 390E.
50 ThinkPad 390E
PC Doctor System Diagnostics
Note: Some test items require tools as shown below:
FDD: Erasable 2HD diskette
Parallel: Wrap plug (P/N: 72X8546)
Serial: Wrap plug (P/N: 72X8546)
PCMCIA: PC test card (P/N: 35G4703)
CD-ROM: Any data and audio CDs
ThinkPad 390E PC Doctor for DOS Diskettes
1 and 2 (available from the website)
ThinkPad 390E CE Utility Diskette (available
from the website)
To run PC Doctor:
1. Shutdown the computer.
2. Insert the PC Doctor for DOS diskette #1 into the
diskette drive.
3. Turn on the computer.
4. Select the correct model name and test type:
Option 1: TP-390E without audio
Option 2: TP-390E with audio
and press Enter.
5. When prompted, remove the diskette from the
diskette drive; then insert the PC Doctor for DOS
diskette #2 into the diskette drive and press any key.
The PC Doctor for DOS diagnostics program screen
appears.
To use PC Doctor:
1. Press the left and right arrow keys to move around
the main menu. Press Enter to enable the highlighted
option. The main options are:
Diagnostics
Interactive Tests
Hardware Info
Utility
Quit
2. Press the up and down arrow keys to move in a
selected menu. Press Enter to enable the highlighted
option.
Note: You can press F1 for help.
ThinkPad 390E 51
PC Doctor Diagnostics Error Codes and
Messages: The following table does not include user-
initiated aborts, which display the error type 195.
FRU/Action in Sequence:
Backup battery (RTC)
System board
FRU/Action in Sequence:
System board
FRU/Action in Sequence:
Check BIOS setting
Backup battery (RTC)
System board
52 ThinkPad 390E
Error Code 5-16 to 15-36
FRU/Action in Sequence:
System board
ThinkPad 390E 53
Error Code 18-1 to 18-27
FRU/Action in Sequence:
PCMCIA holder
System board
FRU/Action in Sequence:
System board
54 ThinkPad 390E
Error Code 75-1
FRU/Action in Sequence:
DC-DC & BATT board ASM
System board
FRU/Action in Sequence:
Reload BIOS default setting
CPU card
System board
FRU/Action in Sequence:
System board
ThinkPad 390E 55
Error Code 175-199
FRU/Action in Sequence:
Fan ASM
System board
FRU/Action in Sequence:
System board
56 ThinkPad 390E
Error Code 201-1 to 201-198
FRU/Action in Sequence:
DIMM
System board
FRU/Action in Sequence:
System board
FRU/Action in Sequence:
Reseat diskette drive cable
Diskette drive (FDD ASM)
System board
ThinkPad 390E 57
Error Code 215-1 to 215-254
FRU/Action in Sequence:
Reseat CD-ROM cable
CD-ROM drive
System board
FRU/Action in Sequence:
Reload BIOS default setting
Hard disk connector
Hard disk drive
FRU/Action in Sequence:
Reseat keyboard connector
Keyboard
System board
58 ThinkPad 390E
Error Code 304-1 to 304-199
FRU/Action in Sequence:
Battery pack
DC-DC & BATT board ASM
System board
FRU/Action in Sequence:
Reseat Modem card
Modem card
System board
ThinkPad 390E 59
FRU Removals and Replacements
This section contains information about removals and
replacements.
Do not damage any parts. Only certified and trained
personnel should service the computer.
The arrows in this section show the direction of move-
ment to remove a FRU, or to turn a screw to release
the FRU. The arrows are marked in numeric order, in
square callout, to show the correct sequence of
removal.
When other FRUs must be removed before the failing
FRU is removed, they are listed at the top of the
page.
To replace a FRU, reverse the removal procedure
and follow any notes that pertain to replacement.
When replacing a FRU, use the correct screw size, as
shown in the procedures.
60 ThinkPad 390E
LCD FRU Replacement Notice: The TFT LCD
for the notebook computer contains over 2,359,296 thin-
film transistors (TFTs). A small number of missing, discol-
ored, or lighted dots (on all the time) is characteristic of
TFT LCD technology, but excessive pixel problems can
cause viewing concerns. The LCD should be replaced if
the number of missing, discolored, or lighted dots in any
background is:
SVGA (12.1"): 5 or more bright dots, 5 or more dark
dots, or a total of 9 or more bright and dark dots
XGA (13.3"/14.1"): 8 or more bright dots, 8 or more
dark dots, or a total of 9 or more bright and dark dots
ThinkPad 390E 61
Battery ASM
To remove the Battery ASM, press the latch to release,
then pull out the Battery ASM.
62 ThinkPad 390E
Hard Disk Drive
Warning
Do not drop or apply any shock to the hard disk drive.
The hard disk drive is sensitive to physical shock.
Incorrect handling can cause damage and permanent
loss of data on the drive.
Before removing the drive, have the user make a
backup copy of all the information on the drive if pos-
sible.
Never remove the drive while the system is operating
or is in suspend mode.
ThinkPad 390E 63
Combo Bay
To remove the Combo Bay, press and hold the lock to
release, then slide out the Combo Bay module to remove.
64 ThinkPad 390E
CD-ROM ASM
To remove the CD-ROM ASM:
1. Remove the four screws securing the CD-ROM ASM.
ThinkPad 390E 65
Combo Bay FPC
To remove the Combo Bay FPC:
1. Remove the two screws securing the Combo Bay
FPC.
2. Carefully disconnect the Combo Bay FPC from the
connector.
66 ThinkPad 390E
Hard Disk Adapter Combo Bay ASM
To remove the second hard disk drive from the hard disk
drive adapter:
1. Remove the two screws of the Combo Bay adapter.
ThinkPad 390E 67
Modem Card
“Battery ASM” on page 62
68 ThinkPad 390E
Backup Battery (RTC)
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Modem Card” on page 68
Use your thumb first to pull out the backup battery (RTC).
ThinkPad 390E 69
Keyboard
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
70 ThinkPad 390E
4. Use a flat-bladed screwdriver to release the cable
from the connector.
5. Remove the keyboard from the lower case.
ThinkPad 390E 71
LED Board
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Keyboard” on page 70
72 ThinkPad 390E
Upper Heatsink
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Keyboard” on page 70
ThinkPad 390E 73
PCMCIA Slots
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Keyboard” on page 70
“Upper Heatsink” on page 73
74 ThinkPad 390E
CAUTION:
When reassembling this section of the machine, the
upper heatsink must be reassembled first before the
PCMCIA slots.
CPU Board
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Keyboard” on page 70
ThinkPad 390E 75
LCD Panel ASM
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Keyboard” on page 70
76 ThinkPad 390E
Size (Quan- Head &
Step tity) Color Torque
2 M2.5 x 10L Pan head, 12.1"L 1.6
(1) silver kgf«cm
M2 x 4L (1) Pan head, 12.1"R
black 1.6kgf-cm
2 M2.5 x 18L Pan head, 13.3" and
(1) silver 14.1"
M2 x 10L (1) Pan head, L:1.6 kgf-cm
silver R:1.6 kgf-cm
3 M2.5 x 6L (4) Flat head, 3.5 kgf-cm
black
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw for replacement.
ThinkPad 390E 77
Upper Cover ASM
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LED Board” on page 72
“Upper Heatsink” on page 73
“LCD Panel ASM” on page 76
78 ThinkPad 390E
Size (Quan- Head &
Step tity) Color Torque
3 M2.5 x 6L (1) Flat head, 2.0 kgf-cm
black
4 M2.5 x 18L Pan head, 2.0 kgf-cm
(3) black
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw for replacement.
ThinkPad 390E 79
IMM Lower Heatsink ASM
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LED Board” on page 72
“Upper Heatsink” on page 73
“CPU Board” on page 75
“LCD Panel ASM” on page 76
“Upper Cover ASM” on page 78
80 ThinkPad 390E
Fan ASM
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LED Board” on page 72
“Upper Heatsink” on page 73
“CPU Board” on page 75
“LCD Panel ASM” on page 76
“Upper Cover ASM” on page 78
“IMM Lower Heatsink ASM” on page 80
ThinkPad 390E 81
Size (Quan- Head &
Step tity) Color Torque
1 M2 x 4L (1) Flat head, 1.6 kgf-cm
silver
2 M2.5 x 3.5L Flat head, 1.6 kgf-cm
(2) black
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw for replacement.
82 ThinkPad 390E
Power Latch, IR Board, and DC-DC &
BATT Board
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LED Board” on page 72
“Upper Heatsink” on page 73
“CPU Board” on page 75
“LCD Panel ASM” on page 76
“Upper Cover ASM” on page 78
“IMM Lower Heatsink ASM” on page 80
“Fan ASM” on page 81
ThinkPad 390E 83
System Board
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LED Board” on page 72
“Upper Heatsink” on page 73
“CPU Board” on page 75
“LCD Panel ASM” on page 76
“Upper Cover ASM” on page 78
“IMM Lower Heatsink ASM” on page 80
“Fan ASM” on page 81
“Power Latch, IR Board, and DC-DC & BATT Board”
on page 83
Note: See “Replacing the system Board” on page 61
before proceeding.
Remove the two screws from the system board and gently
remove the system board from the base cover ASM.
84 ThinkPad 390E
Combo Bay Interposer Board
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LED Board” on page 72
“Upper Heatsink” on page 73
“CPU Board” on page 75
“LCD Panel ASM” on page 76
“Upper Cover ASM” on page 78
“IMM Lower Heatsink ASM” on page 80
“Fan ASM” on page 81
“Power Latch, IR Board, and DC-DC & BATT Board”
on page 83
“System Board” on page 84
ThinkPad 390E 85
LCD Bezel ASM 14.1"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
86 ThinkPad 390E
Speaker ASM 14.1"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LCD Bezel ASM 14.1"” on page 86
ThinkPad 390E 87
VR Board ASM 14.1"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LCD Bezel ASM 14.1"” on page 86
“Speaker ASM 14.1"” on page 87
88 ThinkPad 390E
Microphone ASM 14.1"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LCD Bezel ASM 14.1"” on page 86
“Speaker ASM 14.1"” on page 87
“VR Board ASM 14.1"” on page 88
ThinkPad 390E 89
Size (Quan- Head &
Step tity) Color Torque
M2 x 4L (2) Flat head, 1.6 kgf-cm
silver
Note: Make sure you use the correct screw for replacement.
90 ThinkPad 390E
LCD Inverter ASM 14.1"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LCD Bezel ASM 14.1"” on page 86
“Speaker ASM 14.1"” on page 87
“VR Board ASM 14.1"” on page 88
“Microphone ASM 14.1"” on page 89
“LCD Panel ASM 14.1"” on page 89
Note: See “Setting the LCD Panel ID” on page 48.
ThinkPad 390E 91
LCD FPC ASM 14.1"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LCD Bezel ASM 14.1"” on page 86
“Speaker ASM 14.1"” on page 87
“VR Board ASM 14.1"” on page 88
“Microphone ASM 14.1"” on page 89
“LCD Panel ASM 14.1"” on page 89
92 ThinkPad 390E
LCD Bezel ASM 13.3"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
ThinkPad 390E 93
Speaker ASM 13.3"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LCD Bezel ASM 13.3"” on page 93
94 ThinkPad 390E
VR Board ASM 13.3"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LCD Bezel ASM 13.3"” on page 93
“Speaker ASM 13.3"” on page 94
ThinkPad 390E 95
LCD Inverter ASM 13.3"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LCD Bezel ASM 13.3"” on page 93
“Speaker ASM 13.3"” on page 94
“VR Board ASM 13.3"” on page 95
Note: See “Setting the LCD Panel ID” on page 48.
96 ThinkPad 390E
Microphone ASM 13.3"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LCD Bezel ASM 13.3"” on page 93
“Speaker ASM 13.3"” on page 94
“VR Board ASM 13.3"” on page 95
“LCD Inverter ASM 13.3"” on page 96
ThinkPad 390E 97
LCD Panel ASM 13.3"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LCD Bezel ASM 13.3"” on page 93
“Speaker ASM 13.3"” on page 94
“VR Board ASM 13.3"” on page 95
“LCD Inverter ASM 13.3"” on page 96
“Microphone ASM 13.3"” on page 97
98 ThinkPad 390E
LCD FPC ASM 13.3"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
“LCD Bezel ASM 13.3"” on page 93
“Speaker ASM 13.3"” on page 94
“VR Board ASM 13.3"” on page 95
“LCD Inverter ASM 13.3"” on page 96
“Microphone ASM 13.3"” on page 97
“LCD Panel ASM 13.3"” on page 98
ThinkPad 390E 99
LCD Bezel ASM 12.1"
“Battery ASM” on page 62
“Hard Disk Drive” on page 63
“Combo Bay” on page 64
“Keyboard” on page 70
AC ADAPTER
AC ADAPTER 3P 56W (SANKEN) 02K6555
AC ADAPTER 2P 56W (SANKEN) 02K6554
AC ADAPTER 2P 56W (DELTA) 02K6548
AC ADAPTER 3P 56W (DELTA) 02K6550
KEYBOARD
KBD ASM US English 02K4705
KBD ASM Canadian French 02K4706
KBD ASM German 02K4707
KBD ASM UK English 02K4708
KBD ASM French 02K4709
KBD ASM Dutch 02K4710
KBD ASM Swedish/Finnish 02K4711
KBD ASM Norwegian 02K4712
KBD ASM Danish 02K4713
KBD ASM Italian 02K4714
KBD ASM European Spanish 02K4715
KBD ASM Belgian 02K4716
KBD ASM Swiss 02K4717
KBD ASM Portuguese 02K4718
KBD ASM Greek 02K4719
KBD ASM Hebrew 02K4720
KBD ASM Turkish 02K4721
KBD ASM Arabic 02K4722
KBD ASM Russian 02K4723
KBD ASM Slovakian 02K4724
KBD ASM Slovenian 02K4725
KBD ASM Hungarian 02K4726
Miscellaneous
MISC NAME PLATE LABEL PACK 05K5921
RUBBER KIT 05K5920
FPC STOPPER TAPE 05K5914
MYLAR PACK 05K5982
SCREW PACK 05K5489
M2.5 x 3.5L pan head, black
M3 x 5L pan head, black
M2 x 18L pan head, black
M2 x 4L flat head, silver
M2.5 x 18L pan head, black
M2.5 x 10L pan head, silver
M2 x 4L pan head, black
M2 x 10L pan head, silver
M2.5 x 6L flat head, black
M2.5 x 3.5L flat head, black
M2.5 x 6L pan head, black
M3 x 5L flat head, silver
FOOT L&R 05K5504
Others
AC Adapter 45W (2 PIN) (with infor- 12J0536
mation label)
AC Adapter 45W (3 PIN) (with infor- 12J0537
mation label)
Power cord (Japan 2 PIN) 13H5273
Power cord (Argentina, Australia, 76H3514
Papua New Guinea, New Zealand,
Paraguay, Uruguay)
Power cord (Bahamas, Barbados, 76H3516
Bermuda, Bolivia, Canada, Cayman
Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras,Jamaica, Korea (South),
Mexico, Netherlands, Antilles,
Nicaragua, Panama, Peru,
Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Suriname,
Taiwan, Trinidad (West Indies),
U.S.A., Venezuela)
Trademarks
The following terms are trademarks or service marks of
IBM Corporation in the United States and other countries:
IBM
PS/2
ThinkPad
TrackPoint
TrackPoint IV
Printed in U.S.A.
S37L-5153-ð1