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| YDS INGILIZcE YABANCI DIL siti >CONTENTS
THE ENGLISH VERB TENSES (2) PAGE
1- THE PAST PERFECT TENSE,
2- SIMPLE PAST and PAST PERFECT TENSES in TIME CLAUSES ...
9- THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE ....
4- FUTURE TIME (‘will or "be going to’) ...
5- THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE .....
6- THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE,
7- THE PUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE «2...
8- TENSE AGREEMENT in TIME CLAUSES .
EXAMPLES FROM OYS/YDS
TEST YOURSELF 1 ..
‘TEST YOURSELF 2 ..
TEST YOUR VOCABULARY ....TELS = YDS
1- THE PAST PERFECT TENSE
1-1 FORM
Adtirmative Negative Interrogative
Thad finished my work. I had not finished my work. Had I finished my work?
You had studied hard. You had not studied hard, Had you studied hard?
He/She/it had eaten lunch. | He/She/It had not eaten lunch, | Had he/she/it eaten lunch?
We had seen the film. We had not seen the film. Had we seen the film?
You had helped her. ‘You had not helped her. Had you helped her?
‘They had heard the news. They had not heard the news. | Had they heard the news?
Bu tense'l olugturmak icin had + past participle kullambr. "I had, We had, She had, ete.”
yerine lasaltilms olarak ‘Td, We'd, She'd, etc." yapilarms kuallanabiliriz.
She had just eaten lunch.
I hadn't finished my test when the bell rang
Thad already finished my work when the guests arrived.
| didn’t want to go to the cinema, because I'd seen the flim before.
1-2 USE OF THE PAST PERFECT TENSE
a) Past Perfect Tense, Present Perfect Tense'in past bigimidir
Present: 1am not hungry. I have just eaten.
Past + When I went home, I wasn't hungry, because I had just
eaten,
Present I have never seen a kangaroo before.
Past + When I went to Australia last year, | saw a kangaroo
there, [ had never seen @ kangaroo before.
Present
I don't want to see that film. I've already seen it.
Past 2 Ididn’t want to go to the cinema with my friends. had
already seen the film.
Present can't go out with you now. My daughter hasn't come
back from school yet.
Past + Teouldn’t go out with them, because my daughter hadn't
come back from school yet.