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College of Engineering
Mechanical Engineering Department
ME 381: FLUID MECHANICS
Question 1
(a) Is Reynolds number for laminar flow though a straight pipe is generally
taken to be less than 300, 2300, or 4300?
(b) For flow of water (µ = 0.001 kg/m-s: ρ = 1000 kg/m3) through a
straight smooth pipe at 0.065 m3/hr, the pipe diameter for which transition to
turbulence occurs is approximately equal to 1.0 cm, 1.5 cm, or 2.0 cm.
(c) Water flows through an inclined 8-cm-diameter pipe. At section A and
B the following data are taken: pA = 180 kPa, VA = 3.2 m/s, zA = 24.50 m, and
pB = 260 kPa, VB = 3.2 m/s, zB = 9.21 m. Which way is the flow going? The
pipe major loss is approximately equal to 7 m2/s2, 70 m2/s2, or 700 m2/s2.
Question 2
Question 3
(a) Water flowing in a smooth 6-cm-diameter pipe enters a venturi
contraction with a throat diameter of 4 cm. Upstream pressure is 120 kPa and
the pressure in the throat is 50 kPa. Assuming frictionless flow, the flow rate
is equal to 0.120 m3/s, 0.240 m3/s, or 0.50 m3/s.
(c) The manometer shown reads 15 cm, SGHg = 13.6, and ρ water = 1000
3
kg/m . Assuming frictionless flow, the velocity of the water in the pipe is
equal to 2 m/s, 4 m/s, 20m/s.
Question 4
(c) Water flows upward in a pipe slanted (inclined) at 30°. The mercury
manometer reads h = 12 cm. What is the pressure difference p1 – p2
in the pipe.
Question 5
(a) For the setup shown, the manometer reading H is 10 cm, 20 cm, or 30
cm.
The right leg of the manometer is open to the atmosphere. Find the gage
pressure, in Pa, in the air gap in the tank.
Gate AB is a homogeneous mass of 180 kg, 1.2 m wide into the paper,
hinged at A, and resting on a smooth bottom at B. For what water depth h
will the force at point B be zero? The density of glycerin, ρ = 1258 kg/m3.
The homogeneous 12-cm cube is balanced by a 2-kg mass on the beam scale
when the cube is immersed in ethanol
(ρ = 789 kg/m3). What is the
specific gravity of the cube?
Water flows through the elbow and exits to the atmosphere. The pipe
diameter is D1 = 10 cm, while D2 = 3 cm. The volume flow rate is 0.0150
m3/sec and the pressure p1 = 230 kPa (gage). Neglecting the weight of water
and elbow, estimate the force on the flange bolts at section 1.