Name:_Christian A. Ravela_____ Yr./Block BSN2-6_ Date: Dec.

13, 2010__

Patient’s Name: none Diagnosis: Hospital: Gapan Distric Hospital Ward:

Drug Study

Generic Brand Name Indication Action Side Effects Nursing Management

Name

Treatment of is a bactericidal antibiotic drug may cause Administer on an empty stomach, 1 hr

Rifampicin Rifadin, Pulmonary TB in drug of the rifamycin upset stomach, before or 2 hr after meals.
/Rifampin Rimactane conjunction with at group. heartburn, nausea, Prepare patient for the reddish-orange
least one other It is a semisynthetic menstrual coloring of body fluids (urine, sweat,
sputum, tears, feces, saliva); soft contact
effective compound derived from changes,
lenses may be permanently stained; advise
antituberculotic. Amycolatopsis headache, patients not to wear them during therapy.
rifamycinica drowsiness, or
dizziness
Can cause peripheral neuropathy which
Isoniazid Niazid
Prophylaxis in specific is manifested by tingling sensation on
is a prodrug and must be Peripheral neuropathy,
patients who are activated by a bacterial extremities. It can be prevented
Nause and vomiting,
tuberculin reactors catalase-peroxidase Thrombocytopenia, through use of supplemental vitamin
(positive Mantoux enzyme called KatG Local irritation at IM B6 (pyridoxine)
test)) or who are site,Epigastric distress,
Elevated AST
considered to be high
risk for TB.
Pyrazinamid Pyrazinamid
e e Administer on an empty stomach, 1 hr
Nausea, vomiting, before or 2 hr after meals.
active moiety of loss of appetite, or
kills or stops the Advise patients to notify health care
pyrazinamide, disrupted mild muscle/joint
growth of certain membrane energetics and professional if no improvement is
pain
bacteria that cause inhibited membrane noticed after 2–3 wk of therapy or if
tuberculosis (TB). It is transport function in fever, anorexia, malaise, nausea,
used with other drugs Mycobacterium vomiting, darkened urine, yellowish
to treat tuberculosis. tuberculosis. discoloration of the skin and eyes, pain,
It is a highly specific or swelling of the joints occurs
agent and is active
only against
Mycobacterium
 tuberculosis.

Name:_Christian A. Ravela_____ Yr./Block BSN2-6_ Date: Dec. 13, 2010__

Patient’s Name: none Diagnosis: Hospital: Gapan Distric Hospital Ward:

Drug Study

Generic Brand Name Indication Action Side Effects Nursing Management

Name
 Ethambutol is
Ethambutol Myambutol, Ethambutol bacteriostatic against loss of appetite, Not to be given to children 6 years
Servambuto eliminates certain actively growing TB bacilli, upset below due to optic neuritis
l bacteria that cause it works by obstructing the stomach, vomiting,
tuberculosis (TB). It is formation of cell wall. numbness and
used with other Mycolic acids attach to the tingling in the
medicines to treat 5′-hydroxyl groups of D- hands or fee, optic
tuberculosis and to arabinose residues of neuritis–blurring of
prevent you from arabinogalactan and form vision
giving the infection to mycolyl-arabinogalactan-
others. peptidoglycan complex in
the cell wall.
Streptomyci Do not give to Pregnant
n Streptomyci is a protein synthesis vestibular
n combination with inhibitor. It binds to the ototoxicity
other anti-TB drugs. It S12 Protein of the 30S (nausea, vomiting,
is not the first line subunit of the bacterial and vertigo);
treatment, except in ribosome, interfering with paresthesia of
medically under- the binding of formyl- face; rash; fever;
served populations methionyl-tRNA to the 30S urticaria;
where the cost of subunit.[4] This prevents angioneurotic
more expensive initiation of protein edema; and
treatments are synthesis and leads to eosinophilia.
prohibitive death of microbial cells

Name:_Christian A. Ravela_____ Yr./Block BSN2-6_ Date: Dec. 13, 2010__

Patient’s Name: none Diagnosis: Hospital: Gapan Distric Hospital Ward:

Drug Study
 Generic Brand Indication Action Side Effects Nursing Management
Name Name

Short-term treatment Potent anti-ulcer drug that Confusion, Assess patient for epigastric or
Ranitidin Zantac of active duodenal competitively and dizziness, abdominal pain and frank or occult
e ulcer; maintenance reversibly inhibits drowsiness, blood in the stool, emesis, or gastric
therapy for duodenal hallucinations, aspirate.
histamine action at H2-
ulcer patient after headache
healing of acute ulcer; receptor sites on parietal
treatment of cells, thus blocking gastric
gastroesophageal acid secretion
reflux disease;

Perform C&S and renal function prior

to first dose and periodically during
Garamycin Parenteral use Gentamicin, like the other therapy; therapy may begin pending
Gentamicin restricted to upset stomach,
aminoglycosides is not test results. Determine creatinine
treatment of serious vomiting ,fatigue,
appreciably absorbed after oral clearance and serum drug
infections of GI, pale skin
or intrauterine administration, concentrations at frequent intervals,
respiratory, and
urinary tracts, CNS, particularly for patients with impaired
but is absorbed from topical
bone, skin, and soft renal function, infants (renal
administration (not skin or
tissue (including immaturity), older adults, patients
urinary bladder) when used in
burns) when other receiving high doses or therapy
less toxic irrigations during surgical
beyond 10 d, patients with fever or
antimicrobial agents procedures.
extensive burns, edema, obesity.
are ineffective or are
contraindicated.

Name:_Christian A. Ravela_____ Yr./Block BSN2-6_ Date: Dec. 13, 2010__

Patient’s Name: none Diagnosis: Hospital: Gapan Distric Hospital Ward:

Drug Study

Generic Brand Name Indication Action Side Effects Nursing Management

Name
Dopamine Intropin; To correct Naturally occurring Headache, Nausea, Monitor blood pressure, pulse,
Hydroclori Revimine hemodynamic neurotransmitter and Vomiting, Dyspnea, peripheral pulses, and urinary output
de imbalance in shock immediate precursor of Palpitation, at intervals prescribed by physician.
syndrome due to MI norepinephrine. Major Tachycardia, Precise measurements are essential
(cardiogenic shock), cardiovascular effects Bradycardia, for accurate titration of dosage.
trauma, endotoxic produced by direct action Elevated blood
septicemia (septic on alpha- and beta- pressure, Glucose
shock), open heart adrenergic receptors and intolerance,
Mydriasis,
surgery, and CHF. on specific dopaminergic
Piloerection.
receptors in mesenteric
and renal vascular beds.

o Asthma
o Bronchitis
o Emphysema
o All cardiac arrest, Stimulates beta receptors headache
Epifrin,
anaphylaxis in lung.
epinephri Glaucon Monitor V/S. and check for cardiac
o Used for
ne Relaxes bronchial smooth dysrhythmias
symptomatic
bradycardia. muscle.
o Relief of
bronchospasm Increases vital capacity
occurring during
anesthesia  BP,  HR,  PR
o Exercised-induced
bronchospasm Decreases airway
resistance.

Name:_Christian A. Ravela_____ Yr./Block BSN2-6_ Date: Dec. 13, 2010__

Patient’s Name: none Diagnosis: Hospital: Gapan Distric Hospital Ward:

Drug Study

Generic Brand Name Indication Action Side Effects Nursing Management

Name
furosemid Apo- Edema associated inhibits sodium and vertigo, headache, Monitor serum glucose, and electrolyte
e Furosemide with CHF chloride reabsorption at paresthesia,
the proximal and distal orthostatic D iet- K+ for all except aldactone
Furoside Cirrhosis with ascites tubules and the ascending hypotension,
or renal dysfunction I ntake and Output, daily weight
Lasix loop of Henlen thrombophlebitis,
For hypertension or in abdominal pain, U ndesirable effects; Fluid and
Lasix combination with Hypokalemia, electrolyte imbalance
Speacial other anemia, muscle
spasm R eview HR, BP and electrolytes
antihypertensive
medications.
Before each dose assess apical pulse
for full minute, record and report
Digoxin Lanoxin, Inhibits the sodium-
potassium ATP phase. CNS: agitation, changes in rate or rhythm.
Digoxin, V-fib, V-flutter, CHF,
dizziness, fatigue,
Lanoxicap pulmonary edema,
generalized
atrial fibrillation and
weakness,
or flutter, and
headache,
paroxysmal atrial
malaise.
contractions
Sodium Neutralizes gastric acid
Citrocarbon GI: Nausea Record amount and consistency of
Bicarbona o Hyperacidity
ate, Soda o Peptic ulcer stools.
te
Mint o Hyperkalemia
o Tricyclic Decrease pepsin activity
antidepressant Clients on low-sodium diets should
OD Pain and irritation
evaluate sodium contents of antacids.
o Shock associated at injection site.
with severe
diarrhea,
dehydration,
uncontrolled DM
o Reflux esophagitis

Name:_Christian A. Ravela_____ Yr./Block BSN2-6_ Date: Dec. 13, 2010__

Patient’s Name: none Diagnosis: Hospital: Gapan Distric Hospital Ward:

Drug Study

Generic Brand Name Indication Action Side Effects Nursing Management

Name
Relaxes the vascular CNS: headache, Record characteristics and
Nitroglyce Nitrostat Angina pectoris smooth system throbbing, precipitating factors of anginal pain.
rin dizziness,
CHF associated with  Myocardial oxygen Monitor BP and apical pulse before
weakness.
AMI consumption administration and periodically after
GI: nausea, dose.
Cardiac load reducing  left ventricular vomiting.
agent workload Have client sit or lie down if taking
Skin: Rash drug for the first time.
Hypertensive Crisis  arterial BP

 venous return

Isopto Monitor for constipation, oliguria.

Atrophine Atropine As an anti-sialagogue
cholinergic receptor sites
Sulfate for preanesthetic CNS: headache, Instruct to take 30 mins before meals
so response to
medication to prevent excitement.
acetylcholine is decreased
or reduce secretions Eat foods high in fiber and drink
of the respiratory CV: palpitations plenty fluids.
tract
GI: thirst, nausea.

To restore cardiac
rate and arterial
pressure during
anesthesia, when
vagal
Name:_Christian A. Ravela_____ Yr./Block BSN2-6_ Date: Dec. 13, 2010__

Patient’s Name: none Diagnosis: Hospital: Gapan Distric Hospital Ward:

Drug Study

Generic Brand Name Indication Action Side Effects Nursing Management

Name
Dobutami Dobutrex Short term treatment Enhancing the force of CNS: headache Monitor ECG and BP continuously
ne of cardiac myocardial contraction during drug administration
Hydrochlo decompensation in Musculoskeletal:
organic heart disease  HR,  CO, and  SV mild leg crams or Monitor CVP to assess vascular
ride
of cardiac surgical with minor effects to HR. tingling sensation. volume and cardiac pumping
pressures. efficiency.
 elevated ventricular
filling pressure and helps
AV node conduction

Oral GI: dry mouth,

Principal opium alkaloid;
solution: Preoperative constipation. Interventions
acts as agonist at specific
Morphine MSIR, medication to sedate Caution patient not to chew or crush
opioid receptors in the CNS
Rescudose, and allay Skin: Tissue controlled-release preparations.
Sulfate to produce analgesia,
Roxanol, apprehension, irritation and
euphoria, sedation; the
Roxanol T facilitate induction of induration (SC Dilute and administer slowly IV to
receptors mediating these
Rectal anesthesia, and minimize likelihood of adverse effects.
effects are thought to be injection).
suppositorie reduce anesthetic
the same as those
s: dosage Other: Tell patient to lie down during IV
mediating the effects of
RMS sweating,physical administration.
endogenous opioids
Injection: Component of most tolerance and
(enkephalins, endorphins).
Astramorph preparations that are dependence, Keep opioid antagonist and facilities
PF, referred to as psychological for assisted or controlled respiration
Duramorph, Brompton's cocktail or dependence readily available during IV
Epimorph mixture, an oral administration.
alcoholic solution that
is used for chronic Use caution when injecting
severe pain,
especially in terminal
cancer patients
Intraspinal use with
microinfusion devices
for the relief of
intractable pain