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Plaintiffs,
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
vs.
COMPLAINT
Plaintiffs BBI International, Inc. (“BBI”) and Michael Bryan, BBI’s Chairman (“Bryan”)
(Plaintiffs collectively, “BBI and Bryan”), by and through their undersigned counsel, allege for
follows:
NATURE OF ACTION
1. This is an action for breach of contract, and for declaratory and other relief.
2. This action arises out of BBI’s and Bryan’s claims for insurance coverage,
captioned Empire State Ethanol & Energy, LLC v. BBI International and Michael Bryan,
American Arbitration Association, Case No. 13 122 2387 09 (the “Arbitration Proceeding”), as
well as the underlying litigation captioned Empire State Ethanol & Energy, LLC v. BBI
International, et al, Civil Action No. 08-CV-0623 (GLS/RFT), which is pending in United States
District Court for the Northern District of New York (the “Federal Court Action”).
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3. BBI and Bryan seek a judicial determination regarding the parties’ respective
rights and obligations under an insurance policy issued by Defendant. BBI and Bryan also seek
an award of Claims Expenses, indemnification of damages that are covered under the subject
insurance policy, and attorneys’ fees, to the extent permitted by contract and as a matter of law.
BBI and Bryan further seek damages and/or other relief for causes of action sounding in breach
4. BBI’s and Bryan’s request for a declaratory judgment and other requested relief
arises from (1) Defendant’s breach of its contractual obligations to BBI and Bryan under
Miscellaneous Professional Liability Policy No. G23617006 001 issued to BBI for the policy
period of August 1, 2007 to August 1, 2008 for third-party claims that were asserted against BBI
and Bryan in connection with the Arbitration Proceeding and the Federal Court Action, and
(2) Defendant’s breach of its contractual obligations to BBI and Bryan under a Confidential
THE PARTIES
5. Plaintiff BBI is a domestic corporation organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Colorado, with its principal business offices located at 308 2nd Ave N., Suite 304,
6. Plaintiff Michael Bryan is the Chairman of BBI. Michael Bryan is a citizen of the
State of Colorado, residing at 5015 County Road 12, Cotopaxi, Colorado 81223.
7. Defendant is a domestic corporation, organized and existing under the laws of the
State of New York, with its principal place of business in Roswell, Georgia.
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9. BBI and Bryan file this action under and pursuant to the Federal Declaratory
10. This Court has jurisdiction of this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1332(a) and
(c)(1) as complete diversity of the parties exists and the amount in controversy exceeds the sum
11. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391 because Defendant
is subject to personal jurisdiction in this District and because a substantial part of the events and
omissions giving rise to this claim occurred in this District, including commencement of the
Federal Court Action, which is being litigated in this judicial district. In addition, the allegations
against BBI and Bryan in the Arbitration Proceeding and Federal Court Action pertain to a
THE POLICY
001 to BBI for the policy period of August 1, 2007 to August 1, 2008 (the “Westchester Policy”).
13. Upon information and belief, a true and correct copy of the Westchester Policy is
14. The Westchester Policy requires Defendant to defend BBI and Bryan for Claims
first made against the insured and reported to the Defendant during the Policy Period and to pay
15. The Westchester Policy requires Defendant to pay Damages arising from covered
Claims, including judgments, any award or prejudgment and post-judgment interest, awards and
settlements.
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16. The Westchester Policy affords coverage for Claims Expenses incurred and
damages awarded in connection with the Arbitration Proceeding and the Federal Court Action.
17. BBI and Bryan timely tendered notice of their claims for coverage under the
Westchester Policy for the Federal Court Action and the Arbitration Proceeding, including the
Arbitration Award.
18. Defendant disputed coverage for certain of BBI and Bryan’s Claims and Claims
Expenses incurred in connection with the Arbitration Proceeding, as well as for potential
19. On or about September 10, 2010, the parties entered into a confidential allocation
20. The Allocation Agreement contains a confidentiality provision that states, “This
Agreement is confidential. No Party – nor any person or entity in privity with such Party – will
disclose, publish, use, or refer to this Agreement, any of its terms, or any negotiations leading to
its formation, except to the extent necessary to enforce this Agreement or to respond to a court
21. In the Allocation Agreement, Defendant agreed to indemnify BBI and Bryan
payment of “one hundred percent (100%)” of the damages if BBI and/or Bryan were found liable
in the Arbitration Proceeding for only covered Claims, and payment of “fifty percent (50%)” of
the damages if BBI and/or Bryan were found liable in the Arbitration Proceeding for any
uncovered Claim(s).
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FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
22. On June 13, 2008, an action was commenced by Empire State Ethanol and
Energy, LLC (“Empire State Ethanol”) against BBI and certain other defendants by the filing of
23. On or about June 27, 2008, BBI tendered notice of the Federal Court Action to
Defendant.
24. By letter dated July 11, 2008, Defendant issued an acknowledgment letter to
counsel for BBI regarding BBI’s request for coverage of the Federal Court Action.
25. By letter dated July 25, 2008, Defendant set forth its coverage position with
respect to BBI’s request for coverage of the Federal Court Action and denied coverage under the
Westchester Policy.
26. Empire State Ethanol named Bryan as a defendant in the Federal Court Action upon
the filing of the Amended Summons and Amended Complaint on or about September 10, 2008.
27. On October 3, 2008, BBI and Bryan moved to dismiss Empire State Ethanol’s
28. By letter dated December 11, 2008, Defendant’s counsel issued a supplemental
coverage position letter with respect to the Amended Complaint in the Federal Court Action,
which letter reiterated Defendant’s previously-stated position and declined any coverage
29. Pursuant to a March 20, 2009 Decision and Order, the Court granted BBI’s and
Bryan’s motion to compel arbitration and stayed the Federal Court Action proceedings pending
30. Empire State Ethanol filed Demand for Arbitration (“Arbitration Demand”), dated
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Arbitration Demand”), dated December 21, 2009, with the American Arbitration Association.
(“Supplemental Arbitration Demand”), dated June 14, 2010, with the American Arbitration
Association.
33. By letter dated December 29, 2009, BBI and Bryan timely tendered notice of the
Arbitration Proceeding and requested coverage under the Westchester Policy, including coverage
34. As part of the Arbitration Proceeding, Empire State Ethanol and BBI and Bryan
mutually selected an arbitrator, Walter Gans, Esq, and engaged in discovery and various pretrial
motions. The Arbitration Proceeding culminated in a five-day arbitration hearing held from
35. On September 22, 2010, the arbitrator issued the Award of Arbitrator
(“Arbitration Award”).
36. The Arbitration Award resolved all of the claims previously alleged by Empire
State Ethanol in the Arbitration Proceeding and awarded Empire State Ethanol damages in the
amount of one hundred twenty thousand dollars ($120,000.00), plus interest, as well as
one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) in attorneys’ fees, and twenty three thousand,
one hundred eighty six dollars and twenty seven cents ($23,186.27) representing reimbursement
37. On September 23, 2010, BBI and Bryan gave written notice to Defendant
requesting coverage of the Arbitration Damages in accordance with the Allocation Agreement.
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38. On November 10, 2010, Defendant notified BBI and Bryan of its coverage
position with respect to prior Claims Expenses and the Arbitration Damages, which position was
substantially inconsistent with the policy provisions of the Westchester Policy as well as the
39. On November 15, 2010, in the Federal Court Action, BBI and Bryan submitted a
Notice of Motion to Confirm Arbitration Award and for Dismissal of the Action, for an Order
pursuant to Section 1 of the Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. § 9) confirming the Arbitration Award
in favor of BBI and Bryan and dismissing all claims against them in the Federal Court Action.
40. By letter dated November 29, 2010, BBI and Bryan rejected Defendant’s
coverage position and reiterated its request for indemnification of the Arbitration Damages.
41. On December 20, 2010, Empire State Ethanol filed papers in the Federal Court
Action reporting its agreement that the Arbitration Award should be confirmed.
42. To date, Defendant has refused to assume its contractual obligations under the
Westchester Policy and the Allocation Agreement, including but not limited to the
indemnification of BBI and Bryan for the Arbitration Damages and the full payment of Claims
43. BBI and Bryan provided Defendant with timely notice of both the Federal Court
44. BBI and Bryan have satisfied the conditions precedent to coverage under the
Westchester Policy.
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45. Unless plainly not covered or expressly excluded by the Westchester Policy, the
Claims Expenses and Arbitration Damages arising from the Arbitration Proceeding and the
46. Defendant has refused to honor its contractual obligations to BBI and Bryan in
connection with its defense and indemnification obligations relative to the Arbitration
47. By refusing to honor its obligations to BBI and Bryan, Defendant has breached its
(Declaratory Relief)
48. BBI and Bryan repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1
49. An actual and justiciable controversy exists between BBI and Bryan and Defendant
regarding the parties’ rights, duties and obligations under the Westchester Policy and
Allocation Agreement in connection with the Arbitration Proceeding and the Federal Court Action.
50. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2201, BBI and Bryan are entitled to a declaration
regarding the parties’ rights, duties and obligations under the Westchester Policy and Allocation
Agreement with respect to the Claims Expenses and Arbitration Damages arising from the
Arbitration Proceeding and Claims Expenses arising from the Federal Court Action.
51. BBI and Bryan are entitled to a judicial declaration that Defendant is contractually
obligated to provide coverage for the Claims Expenses and Arbitration Damages awarded in
connection with the Arbitration Proceeding, and for Claims Expenses incurred by BBI and Bryan
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52. BBI and Bryan repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1
contractually obligated to provide coverage for Claims Expenses and Damages as those terms are
54. BBI and Bryan have incurred Claims Expenses and been found liable for
55. Defendant has breached its obligations under the Westchester Policy by failing
and refusing to provide insurance coverage, including indemnification, for Claims Expenses and
Arbitration Damages arising from the Arbitration Proceeding and Claims Expenses related to the
56. As a direct and proximate result of its breach of contract, Defendant has deprived
BBI and Bryan of the benefit of insurance coverage for which BBI and Bryan paid substantial
premiums.
57. An actual bona fide controversy exists between BBI and Bryan and Defendant as
to whether Defendant has fulfilled its obligations under the Westchester Policy, including
providing coverage for Claims Expenses and Arbitration Damages related to the Arbitration
58. BBI and Bryan seek a judicial declaration by this Court that Defendant must
provide coverage for the Claims Expenses incurred by and on behalf of BBI and Bryan in the
defense of the Arbitration Proceeding and Federal Court Action, including reimbursement of
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such Claims Expenses, and to indemnify BBI and Bryan for the Arbitration Damages awarded
59. BBI and Bryan repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1
contractually obligated to provide coverage for Claims Expenses and Damages as those terms are
61. BBI and Bryan have incurred Claims Expenses and been found liable for
62. Defendant has breached its obligations under the Westchester Policy by failing
and refusing to provide insurance coverage, including indemnification, for Claims Expenses and
63. As a direct and proximate result of its breach of contract, Defendant has deprived
BBI and Bryan of the benefit of insurance coverage for which BBI and Bryan paid substantial
premiums.
64. An actual bona fide controversy exists between BBI and Bryan and Defendant as
to whether Defendant has fulfilled its obligations under the Westchester Policy, including
providing coverage for Claims Expenses and Arbitration Damages related to the Arbitration
Proceeding.
65. BBI and Bryan seek compensatory relief from Defendant, including but not
limited to indemnification for the Claims Expenses incurred by and on behalf of BBI and Bryan
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in the defense of the Arbitration Proceeding and the Arbitration Damages awarded to Empire
66. BBI and Bryan repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1
67. BBI and Bryan have incurred covered Claims Expenses in connection with the
68. Defendant has breached its obligations under the Westchester Policy by failing
and refusing to cover Claims Expenses arising from Federal Court Action.
69. As a direct and proximate result of its breach of contract, Defendant has deprived
BBI and Bryan of the benefit of insurance coverage for which BBI and Bryan paid substantial
premiums.
70. An actual bona fide controversy exists between BBI and Bryan and Defendant as
to whether Defendant has fulfilled its obligations under the Westchester Policy, including
providing coverage for Claims Expenses related to the Federal Court Action.
71. BBI and Bryan request compensatory relief from Defendant for coverage of the
Claims Expenses incurred by and on behalf of BBI and Bryan in the Federal Court Action.
72. BBI and Bryan repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1
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73. BBI and Bryan and Defendant entered into an Allocation Agreement dated
September 10, 2010 to address Claims Expenses and Arbitration Damages in connection with the
Arbitration Proceeding and the allocation of responsibility between the parties for such costs and
potential liabilities.
74. In the Arbitration Proceeding, BBI and Bryan incurred covered Claims Expenses
and Arbitration Damages that are covered by the Allocation Agreement and the Westchester
Policy.
75. Defendant has refused to indemnify and/or otherwise honor its obligations to BBI
76. Defendant has breached its obligations under the Allocation Agreement.
77. As a direct and proximate result of its breach of the Allocation Agreement,
Defendant has deprived BBI and Bryan of the benefit of insurance coverage for which BBI and
78. An actual bona fide controversy exists between BBI and Bryan and Defendant as
to whether Defendant has satisfied its contractual obligations under the Allocation Agreement.
79. As a result of Defendant’s breach of the Allocation Agreement, BBI and Bryan
have sustained damages in connection with the liabilities to Empire State Ethanol based on the
Arbitration Award, including but not limited to the Arbitration Damages and attorneys’ fees.
80. BBI and Bryan seek reimbursement and indemnification of the Claims Expenses
and Arbitration Damages from Defendant, consistent with the terms of the Allocation
Agreement.
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81. BBI and Bryan repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1
82. As an insurer, Defendant owes BBI and Bryan a duty of good faith and fair
83. Defendant has refused to indemnify and/or otherwise honor its obligations to BBI
and Bryan consistent with the terms of the Westchester Policy, causing BBI and Bryan to sustain
damages.
84. Defendant’s denial of coverage for the Arbitration Proceeding, including the
Arbitration Damages, and Federal Court Action is unreasonable under the circumstances, based
on the existence of covered Claims and Damages under the Westchester Policy.
85. As a result of Defendant’s denial of coverage for the Arbitration Proceeding and
Federal Court Action, Defendant has breached its duty of good faith and fair dealing to BBI and
86. BBI and Bryan repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1
87. Defendant has refused to indemnify and/or otherwise honor its obligations to BBI
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88. Defendant’s refusal to pay Claims Expenses and Damages under the Westchester
Policy are unreasonable under the circumstances, where liability arising from and relating to the
Arbitration Proceeding, including the Arbitration Award, and Federal Court Action, are clear.
89. As a direct and proximate result of its breach of the Westchester Policy and the
Allocation Agreement, Defendant has deprived BBI and Bryan of the benefit of insurance
90. As a direct and proximate result of its breach of the Westchester Policy and the
Allocation Agreement, Defendant has forced BBI and Bryan to commence the instant litigation
to recover amounts due to BBI and Bryan under the terms of the Westchester Policy and the
Allocation Agreement.
91. Defendant’s actions and failure to assume its coverage obligations under the
Westchester Policy and the Allocation Agreement constitute unfair and deceptive claims
practices.
(Bad Faith)
92. BBI and Bryan repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1
93. Defendant has refused to indemnify and/or otherwise honor its obligations to BBI
and Bryan consistent with the terms of the Westchester Policy and the Allocation Agreement.
94. Defendant’s refusal to pay Claims Expenses and Damages under the Westchester
Policy is unreasonable under the circumstances and constitutes bad faith where liability arising
from and relating to the Arbitration Proceeding, including the Arbitration Award, and Federal
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95. Defendant’s actions and failure to assume its coverage obligations under the
WHEREFORE, BBI and Bryan demand judgment in their favor and against Defendant as
follows:
1. On the First Claim for Relief, that the Court enter a Declaratory Judgment
determining the parties’ rights, duties and obligations under the Westchester Policy and the
Allocation Agreement with respect to the allegations against BBI and Bryan in the Arbitration
2. On the Second Claim for Relief, that the Court issue a judicial determination that
Defendant has breached its defense and indemnity obligations under the Westchester Policy,
including but not limited to its obligations to pay, indemnify, and/or reimburse BBI and Bryan in
connection with the Arbitration Proceeding, including Claims Expenses and Arbitration
3. On the Third Claim for Relief, that the Court enter a monetary judgment in favor
of BBI and Bryan and against Defendant and award BBI and Bryan compensatory damages for
Defendant’s breach of its contractual obligations under the Westchester Policy in failing to
defend and indemnify BBI and Bryan in connection in the Arbitration Proceeding, in an amount
to be determined at trial;
4. On the Fourth Claim for Relief, that the Court enter a monetary judgment in favor
of BBI and Bryan and against Defendant and award BBI and Bryan compensatory damages for
Defendant’s breach of its contractual obligations under the Westchester Policy in failing to
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defend and indemnify BBI and Bryan in connection in the Federal Court Action, in an amount to
be determined at trial;
5. On the Fifth Claim for Relief, that the Court enter a determination that Defendant
has breached its obligations under the Allocation Agreement and is legally required to reimburse
or indemnify BBI and Bryan pursuant to the terms of the Allocation Agreement;
6. On the Sixth Claim for Relief, that the Court enter a determination that Defendant
has breached its duty of good faith and fair dealing under the Westchester Policy, and award
7. On the Seventh Claim for Relief, that the Court enter a determination that the
Defendant has engaged in unfair and deceptive claims practices, and award damages to BBI and
8. On the Eighth Claim for Relief, that the Court enter a determination that the
Defendant has engaged in bad faith in failing to honor its contractual obligations under the
Westchester Policy and the Allocation Agreement, and award damages to BBI and Bryan in an
9. For the award of pre-judgment and post-judgment interest on the amount which
Defendant has refused to pay BBI and Bryan in connection with the Claims Expenses, attorneys’
10. All costs incurred in bringing this action, including attorneys’ fees;
11. Punitive damages for Defendant’s failure to act reasonably in making its coverage
determinations with respect to the Arbitration Proceeding, Arbitration Award, and Federal Court
Action; and
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12. Such other and further relief as this Court may deem just and proper under the
circumstances.
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EXHIBIT A
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