V

This
chapter is ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬
 ‫ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬Chapter 2
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻱ‬‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ - ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺿ‬

:‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻧ‬‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻔ‬ – ‫ﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬
(He hit/hits)

‫ﻻﺯﻡ‬ (He sat/sits) ‫ﺲ‬

 ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ - ‫ﺲ‬
 ‫ﺟﹶﻠ‬

There are 3 ways of knowing a verb from this chapter:

1. If the ‫ ﻋﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬is a ‫ﻱ‬

‫ﺠﻲ ُﺀ‬‫ﺎﺀ – ﻳ‬‫ﺟ‬ originally ‫ﻲ َﺀ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ Remember

the rule
(see file #5)
If ‫ ﻭ‬or ‫ ﻱ‬is
‫ﻙ‬‫ﺤﺮ‬
 ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣ‬ and

2. When the ‫ﻻﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ is a ‫ ﻱ‬with the condition that ‫ ﻋﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬is NOT from the letter
before it
bears a ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻓﹶﺘﺤ‬,
‫ﻑ ﺍﳊﹶﻠﻖ‬‫ﺣﺮ‬ (throat letters i.e. ‫ ﻩ‬/‫ﺥ‬/‫ﺡ‬/‫ﻍ‬/‫ﻉ‬/‫) ﺀ‬ the ‫ ﻭ‬or ‫ﻱ‬
is
turned/chan
Heavy on the tongue, so drop the ‫ضمّة‬
َ ged to ‫ﻒ‬‫ﺃﻟ‬

‫ﻲ‬‫ﻳ ﹾﺄﺗ‬ (‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬‫ﻳ ﹾﺄ‬) – ‫ﻰ‬‫ﹶﺃﺗ‬ originally ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ـ‬

َ ‫ﺃﹶﺗ‬

Remember the rule (see file #5)

‫( ى‬alif maqsoora/undotted ‫ )ي‬is used instead of ‫( ا‬alif
mamdoodah/elongation alif) due to it being originally a
‫ ي‬before the principle was applied. (both represent ‫)ألف‬

My notes in Sarf – Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah # 13

Side benefit:

‫ أتى‬means came.
In Surah an-Nahl:1, Allaah said:

‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﹸﻮ‬
‫ﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻪ ﹶﻓﻠﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠـ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗﻰٰ ﹶﺃ‬‫ﹶﺃ‬
The Event (the Hour or the punishment of disbelievers and polytheists or the Islamic laws or
commandments), ordained by Allah will come to pass, so seek not to hasten it.

‫ أَ ْم ُر اللَّـ ِه‬- means The Event, another name for The Day of Judgment. Allaah said ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠـ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗﻰٰ ﹶﺃ‬‫ ﹶﺃ‬using
the past verb ‫ﺃﺗﻰ‬. The question is, has the Day of Judgment come?

This is where Balaghah comes in. Within yourself, which do you believe most, something that HAS
happened or something that WILL happen yet? Of course, we believe without any shadow of doubt
the thing that HAS happened already, with certainty. Because believing in what has happened

\\\\
becomes more certain than the things that still remains to be seen, Allaah used the past verb because
He wants us to believe on the Day of Judgement with a strong and certain belief AS IF it has already
happened.

3. If the ‫ ﻓﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬is a ‫ ﻭ‬with the condition that ‫ﻻﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ is not from ‫ﺍﳊﹶﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻑ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣ‬

Principle No other vowel suits ‫ و‬except ‫ضمة‬. So, if it falls between its 2 of its enemies i.e. ‫فتحة‬
and ‫ كسرة‬, it is dropped.

Work on this:

‫ ؟؟؟؟‬- ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻭ‬

‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﻥ ﹶﻓ‬

 ‫ﺠ‬
‫ﻳ ﹺ‬ --- ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﺠ‬
‫ﻳ ﹺ‬ – ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﻮ ﹺﺟ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
Remember the Principle (see file # 5)

If a letter is dropped from the ‫ موزون‬, it should also Enemies of ‫و‬

be dropped from the ‫وزن‬.

My notes in Sarf – Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah # 13

Vocabulary:

‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﺠ‬
‫ﻳ ﹺ‬ – ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻲ‬‫ﻳ ﹾﺄ‬ – ‫ﻰ‬‫ﹶﺃﺗ‬ ‫ﺠﻲ ُﺀ‬
‫ﻳ ﹺ‬ – ‫ﺎ َﺀ‬‫ﺟ‬
fell/to become obligatory came came
jumped cried returned
‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﺜ‬‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﻭﹶﺛ‬ ‫ﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻳ‬ - ‫ﺑﻜﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻲ ُﺀ‬‫ﻳﻔ‬ – ‫ﻓﹶﺎ َﺀ‬
entered built vomited
‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻟ‬ ‫ﺒﻨﹺﻲ‬‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﻲ ُﺀ‬‫ﻳﻘ‬ – ‫ﻗﹶﺎ َﺀ‬
bury ran grew old
‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﹶﺌ‬ – ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮﻱ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻳﺸ‬ – ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷ‬
found reward was pleasant
‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
‫ﻳ ﹺ‬ – ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺰﻱ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ - ‫ﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻳﻄ‬ – ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﻃﺎ‬
came across to commit/ to pick absent
‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹺﺮ‬ – ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ fruit ‫ﺠﹺﻨﻲ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺟﻨ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻳﻐ‬ – ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﻏﺎ‬
promised spoke of sth shouted
‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﺣ ﹶﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻳﺼ‬ – ‫ﺡ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺻ‬
gave birth protected increased
‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺗ‬ - ‫ﺕ‬
 ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﻟ‬ ‫ﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﹺﻳ‬ – ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬
preached contained built
‫ﻆ‬
‫ﻌ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﻆ‬
‫ﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻱ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻳﺸ‬ – ‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺷ‬
described knew hunted
‫ﻒ‬
 ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ - ‫ﻒ‬
 ‫ﺻ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻱ‬‫ﻳﺪ‬ – ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻳﺼ‬ – ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺻ‬
reacjed did ruqya travelled at
‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺮﻗ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ - ‫ﺭﻗﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
ِ ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬
night
weighed threw became
‫ﻳ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻥ‬ - ‫ﺯ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺮﻣ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ - ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺭﻣ‬ ‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎ‬
narrated flew
‫ﻭﻱ‬‫ﻳﺮ‬ – ‫ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﹶﻃﺎ‬
committed base
zina
‫ﺰﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ - ‫ﻰ‬‫ﺯﻧ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
 ‫ﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﺱ‬
 ‫ﹶﻗﺎ‬
bent/binded lived
‫ﺰﻭﹺﻱ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ - ‫ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺶ‬
 ‫ﻌﻴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﺵ‬
 ‫ﻋﺎ‬
brought laid an egg
‫ﺸﺮﹺﻱ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﺾ‬
 ‫ﻳِﹺﺒﻴ‬ - ‫ﺽ‬
 ‫ﺑﺎ‬
cured menstruated
‫ﻲ‬‫ﺸﻔ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﺷﻔﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺾ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺗﺤ‬ - ‫ﺖ‬
 ‫ﺿ‬
 ‫ﺣﺎ‬
grilled sold
‫ﻮﻱ‬‫ﻳﺸ‬ – ‫ﻯ‬‫ﺷﻮ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺒﹺﻴ‬‫ﻉ – ﻳ‬
 ‫ﺑﺎ‬
disobeyed spread
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻌﺼ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﺼ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺸﻴ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﻉ‬
 ‫ﺷﺎ‬
boiled lost
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻐﻠ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﹶﻏﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻀﻴﻊ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻉ‬
 ‫ﺿﺎ‬

sufficed oppressed
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻳ ﹾﻜﻔ‬ – ‫ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﻒ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﻑ‬
 ‫ﺣﺎ‬
My notes in Sarf – Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah # 13
ironed/burned tightend
‫ﻳ ﹾﻘﻮﹺﻱ‬ – ‫ﻯ‬‫ﹶﻗﻮ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻕ – ﻳﻀﻴﻖ‬
walked siesta nap
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻤﺸ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ - ‫ﻰ‬‫ﻣﺸ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﻳﻘﻴﻞ‬
intended weighed
‫ﻨﻮﹺﻱ‬‫ﻳ‬ – ‫ﻯ‬‫ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻝ – ﻳﻜﻴﻞ‬
guided inclined
‫ﻱ‬‫ﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ - ‫ﻯ‬‫ﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻝ ﳝﻴﻞ‬
fell/desired became clear
‫ﻬﻮﹺﻱ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ - ‫ﻯ‬‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﺒﲔ‬
softened
‫ﻻﻥ ﻳﻠﲔ‬

My notes in Sarf – Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah # 13