Professional Documents
Culture Documents
G. Linton Sheppard
Judith A. Sheppard
2256 Washington Lane
Huntingdon Valley, PA 19006-5826
Defendants
Defendants respectfully request that the Court enter an Order for Reconsideration of the
above-captioned matter, grant pro se Defendants a reasonable time period for Discovery and
issue a stay of the in rem judgment that was entered in favor of Plaintiffs against Defendants in
the above-captioned matter by the Order dated the 30th day of November. In support thereof,
Trust 2005-AR4. Plaintiff’s address is 3476 Stateview Boulevard, Fort Mill, SC 19715.
“Complaint”) to foreclose the residential real property owned and occupied by Defendants, G.
4. Defendants response to Plaintiff’s Complaint filed July 16, 2010 challenged Plaintiff’s
statement of amounts due and, subsequently, of Plaintiff’s standing in the case and evidence of
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5. On September 2, 1020, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Summary Judgment (hereafter
“Motion”). Attached to Plaintiff’s Motion were copies of the Mortgage and Note, the alleged
Assignment to Plaintiff, an Affidavit “confirming the default and the amount of the debt” and
7. On October 15, 2010, Plaintiff filed a Brief in Support of its Motion in which Plaintiff
challenged only one of Defendants’ substantial allegations, one part of the issue of standing.
8. On November 15, 2010, Defendants filed a Brief in response to Plaintiff’s Brief, and
9. On December 2, 2010, the Honorable Judge Branca ordered an in rem judgment in favor
of Plaintiff against Defendants in the amount of $834,168.97 plus interest. The in rem judgment
was issued while the Request for Production of the Note was still outstanding. No explanation
10. Defendants subsequently received a letter dated December 15, 2010 from Plaintiff’s
attorney requesting a 30-day extension to produce the original promissory note. To date,
11. Plaintiff claims it is the “legal owner of the mortgage.” (Original Complaint §3) Plaintiff
12. Plaintiff claims the amounts due on the mortgage are as follows: $787,500.00 principal;
$44,609.29 interest; $650.00 attorney’s fees; $754.68 cumulative late charges; $105.00 property
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inspections/property preservations; and $550.00 costs of suit and title search. (Original
Complaint §6) Plaintiff subsequently attached an Affidavit given by Herman John Kennerty in
his capacity as VP of Loan Documentation for Wells Fargo Bank, NA Successor by Merger to
Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc., in which he claimed he is “familiar with the account that
forms the basis of the instant foreclosure action and am authorized to give this Affidavit.”
13. In support of its Motion, Plaintiff relied on a number of additional allegations and
supposed “proof” related to ownership and communications with Defendants: 1) statements that
Plaintiff sent the required foreclosure information to Defendants; and 2) statements that
Defendants’ did not take the necessary steps to rectify the debt as required in the information
14. Defendants denied that the mortgage instrument was properly assigned to Plaintiff (§4 rel
to Truth in Lending, §6 ¶1, §7 ¶4, §10 ¶2 rel to Truth in Lending, Defendants’ Brief §1) citing
violations of Truth in Lending and the fact that the Assignment filed after the original
claim of lack of standing in their Brief in response to Defendants Response to Plaintiff’s Motion
15. Defendants denied that the promissory note was assigned by Wells Fargo to Plaintiff (§6
¶1, Defendants’ Request for Production of Original Promissory Note, Defendants’ Brief §4 ¶1).
16. Defendants denied that the Affidavit filed in support of Plaintiff’s claims was valid (§8)
and attached proof thereto. Defendants argued against Mr. Kennerty’s statements that Plaintiff
notified Defendants of their intent to foreclose when in fact it was Wells Fargo who notified
Defendants. Defendants argued against Mr. Kennerty’s statements that Defendants have not
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taken the necessary steps to cure the arrears or offer a reasonable solution to cure the arrears.
disputed Mr. Kennerty’s statements related to the amount owed on the debt, however they did
not provide proof of their dispute. Plaintiff did not dispute the claims made by Defendants,
17. Defendants asserted that Plaintiff was in violation of Fair Debt Collection Practices
(Defendants’ Brief §3) stating that Plaintiff willfully and deceptively concealed their identity
from Defendants, thereby making it impossible for Defendants to come to a reasonable solution
in the instant matter. Plaintiff did not dispute this claim, thereby admitting they are in violation
18. Defendants denied that Plaintiff’s paperwork has been executed in a legal fashion
(Defendants’ Brief §4) claiming fraud on the court due to the fact that an attorney from
Plaintiff’s representing law firm signed the Assignment in the capacity of VP of Loan
Documentation for Wells Fargo Bank, NA for the assignee while she was simultaneously acting
APPLICABLE LAW
19. “Motions for reconsideration are discouraged unless the facts or law not previously
brought to the attention of the court are raised.” S.A. Arbittier et al., Philadelphia Court of
Common Pleas Civil Practice Manual, § 7-2.8 (10th ed. 2000). A court has inherent power to
reconsider its own rulings. Moore v. Moore, 535 Pa. 18, 25, 634 A.2d 163, 167 (1993);
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Hutchison v. Luddy, 417 Pa.Super. 93, 108, 611 A.2d 1280, 1288 (1992). See 42 Pa.C.S.A. §
5505.
20. As per Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 1035.2, “any party may move for summary
judgment in whole or in part as a matter of law whenever there is no genuine issue of any
material fact as to a necessary element of the cause of action or defense which could be
established by additional discovery or expert report.” The record is to be viewed in the light
most favorable to the non-moving party, and all doubts as to the existence of material fact must
be resolved against the moving party. Albright v. Abington Memorial Hospital, 548 Pa. 268, 696
A.2d 1159 (1997). The moving party has the burden of proving that there is no genuine issue of
material fact. Thompson Coal Company v. Pike Coal Company, 488 Pa. 198, 412 A.2d 466
(1979). In response, the non-moving party may not rest upon pleadings alone, but must set forth
specific facts which demonstrate a genuine issue for trial. Phaff v. Gerner, 451 Pa. 146, 303
21. Rule 1035 permits the entering of a summary judgment only if the pleadings, depositions,
answers to interrogatories, admissions and affidavits, if any, “show that there is no genuine issue
as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.”
Summary judgment is granted only in the clearest of cases, where the right is clear and free from
doubt. Kotwasinski v. Rasner, 436 Pa. 32, 258 A.2d 865 (1969); Prince v. Pavoni, 225 Pa.Super.
S7e8265c9346011
286, 302 A.2d 452 (1973). The moving party has the burden of proving the
nonexistence of any genuine issue of fact. Kent v. Miller, 222 Pa.Super. 390, 294 A.2d 821
(1972); Moore v. Zimmerman, 221 Pa.Super. 359, 292 A.2d 458 (1972); Schacter v. Albert, 212
Pa.Super. 58, 239 A.2d 841 (1968). All doubts as to the existence of a genuine issue of a
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material fact must be resolved against the moving party. Ritmanich v. Jonnel Enterprises, Inc.,
22. Under Rule 1035(d) there are strict requirements concerning affidavits which are used in
support of a motion for summary judgment. That Rule provides: ‘. . . Supporting and opposing
affidavits shall be made on Personal knowledge, shall set forth such facts as would be admissible
in evidence, and shall show affirmatively that the affiant is competent to testify to the matters
stated therein.’
23. Rule 1029(b) of the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure specifically provides that
“averments in a pleading to which a responsive pleading is required are admitted when not
to enable the parties to focus upon the disputed facts and to assist the Court in defining the issues
for trial. Bogley, Harting & Reese v. Stuart, 11 D&C 3d 303, 310 (Ct. Com. Pl. 1979).
24. Defendants contested the amount due as stated in Plaintiff’s Complaint. In addition,
Plaintiff used an Affidavit which was given by admitted robo-signor Herman John Kennerty, a
representative of Wells Fargo who has also admitted he doesn’t verify facts and amounts owed
when he signs Affidavits. Defendants submitted as proof that Herman John Kennerty is a robo-
signor his own deposition taken in the Geline case where he admits he robo-signs 50 to 150
Affidavits per day, and where he admits he only verifies the date on Affidavits, not the “facts”
contained therein.
In the Geline case, Mr. Kennerty was asked during his deposition, “Q: Can you tell me about
how many documents you sign a day? A: Anywhere from 50 to 150. (pg 8-9) On page 60 and
61, Kennerty admits he only verifies the date. “Q: [Y]ou’re only looking at the documents to
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make sure that the date is correct and consistent with the date you’re signing the document,
correct? A: Yes.” Kennerty goes on to admit that he does not verify that what is contained in
the affidavit he is signing is consistent with the actual amount owed. “Q: And you’re looking on
a computer screen at the foreclosure matrix that you described to me to make certain that the
name of the … beneficiary on the document that you’re signing matches with the matrix; is that
correct? A: No. That is not correct.” The attorney of record goes on, “Q: So you’re simply
signing the document that’s presented to you and you’re just making sure that the date is correct?
A: Correct.” (pg 62) In the instant case, as was true in Geline, Kennerty states in his Affidavit
that he has personal knowledge that the information contained in the Affidavit is true and correct.
On page 64 of the deposition in the Geline case, “Q: And so when you sign this beneficiary
declaration and any other beneficiary declaration, you don’t have any independent knowledge
about whether or not the information is truthful, you’re relying on the other people in the process
to make sure that the information is correct on the document that you’re signing? A: Yes.”
Kennerty goes on to admit (pg 64-65) that he does not know when signing affidavits whether the
entity referred to actually has the authority to enforce the obligation. “Q: And do you know the
difference between whether or not an entity … is the actual holder of the promissory note or the
Defendants believe this proves the existence of a genuine issue of material fact, thereby
calling into question whether the Court may enter a summary judgment in the instant case
It is also Defendants’ belief that Kennerty has committed fraud by claiming knowledge of a
financial matter of which he has no personal knowledge, and therefore, Plaintiff and potentially
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25. Because Plaintiff did not dispute Defendants’ claims that Kennerty’s Affidavit was made
in bad faith, Plaintiff has thereby effectively admitted the same. Defendants believe this should
also constitute their position that there are issues of material fact in dispute.
26. Plaintiff also did not dispute Defendants’ claims that at no time where they informed by
Plaintiff of its intent to foreclose. Plaintiff also did not dispute the fact that at no time did
Plaintiff submit to Defendants the proper paperwork related to foreclosure, the required Acts and
notice of Defendants’ responsibility to meet with an approved credit counseling agency, despite
Plaintiff’s claims to the contrary. Defendants believe this not only calls into question Plaintiff
standing in this matter, but also believes this should constitute a genuine issue of material fact.
27. In Defendants’ response to Plaintiff’s Supplemental Brief in Support of Its Motion for
mentioned above, Defendants raised more issues that they believe constitute genuine issues of
material fact. Defendants raised the following issues: 1) violations of the Fair Credit Extension
Uniformity Act, 2) violations of securities laws and potential fraud, including potential conflict
of interest in the Assignment, 3) violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, and 4)
violations of the Truth in Lending Act. Defendants are representing themselves pro se and as
such are not completely versed on the law, but it is their belief that the fact that because Plaintiff
did not contest these disputes, Plaintiff therefore avers them to be true. It is also Defendants’
belief that these issues should raise genuine issues of material fact, precluding this Court from
issuing a summary judgment not only on the basis that the Court cannot issue a summary
judgment when genuine issues of material fact are in dispute, but also because the disputed facts
call into question whether Plaintiff is actually entitled to a judgment in this case.
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28. Defendants believe that the signing of the Assignment document by a partner in the law
firm representing Plaintiff as an officer of Wells Fargo, the servicing agent, is a significant
29. Defendants filed a Motion to Produce the Original Note, proving that Plaintiff has
standing in the instant case. Clearly Plaintiff felt this was a genuine issue of material fact based
on the request for an extension to produce the note that Defendants received after the Motion for
Summary Judgment was ordered in this case. If Plaintiff did not believe this to be a genuine
issue of material fact, why would Plaintiff have requested an extension to produce the original
note? Defendants therefore believe this calls into question the rendering of a judgment, and
NEW INFORMATION
30. It has come to Defendants’ attention that the Congressional Oversight Panel, pursuant to
Section 125(b)(1) of Title 1 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, Pub. L. No.
110-343, issued their November Oversight Report dated November 16, 2010 entitled
“Examining the Consequences of Mortgage Irregularities for Financial Stability and Foreclosure
Mitigation.”
On page 13 – 14, they state that “the federal government should impose a nationwide
moratorium on foreclosures.” They go on to state that “on October 13, attorneys general from all
50 states announced a bipartisan effort to look into the possibility that documents or affidavits
On page 14 of the report, the panel discusses the Legal Consequences of Document
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own it? can anyone make a competing claim to it? The irregularities have the
potential to make these seemingly simple questions complex. As a threshold matter,
a party seeking to enforce the rights associated with the mortgage must have standing
in court, meaning that a party must have an interest in the property sufficient that a
court will hear their claim and can provide them with relief. For a mortgage, “[a]
mortgage may be enforced only by, or in behalf of, a person who is entitled to enforce
the obligation the mortgage secures.” Thus, the only party that may enforce the rights
associated with the mortgage, with standing to take action on a mortgage in a court,
must be legally able to act on the mortgage. Accordingly, standing is critical for a
successful foreclosure, because if the party bringing the foreclosure does not have
standing to enforce the rights attached to the mortgage and the note, that party may
not be able to take the property with clear title that can be passed on to another buyer.
Thus, if prior transfers of the mortgage were unsuccessful or improper, subsequent
transfers of the property, such as a foreclosure or even an ordinary sale, could be
affected. Further, failure to foreclose properly – whether because the foreclosing
party did not actually hold the mortgage and the note, or because robo-signing
affected the homeowner’s due process rights – means that the prior homeowner may
be able to assert claims against a subsequent owner of the property. In this way,
documentation irregularities can affect title to a property at a number of stages, as
further described below. (footnotes omitted)
It is Defendants’ belief that this Honorable Court cannot ignore not only the
inconsistencies present in the instant case, but the same inconsistencies that a Congressional
31. The Congressional Oversight Panel discusses the issue of title. They say on page 16:
The U.S. real property market depends on a seller’s ability to convey “clear title”:
an assurance that the purchaser owns the property free of encumbrances or competing
claims. Laws governing the transfer of real property in the United States were
designed to create a public, transparent recordation system that supplies reliable
information on ownership interests in property. Each of the 50 states has laws
governing title to land within its legal boundaries. Every county in the country
maintains records of who owns land there, of transfers of ownership, and of related
mortgages or deeds of trust. While each state’s laws have unique features, their basic
requirements are the same, consistent with the notion that the purpose of the
recording system is to establish certainty regarding property ownership. In order to
protect ownership interests, fully executed, original (commonly referred to as “wet
ink”) documents must be recorded in a grantor/grantee index at a county recording
office. In the case of a purchaser or transferee, a properly recorded deed describing
both the property and the parties to the transfer establishes property ownership.
(footnotes omitted)
actually has ownership interest, especially considering Plaintiff has failed to produce a “fully
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executed, original (commonly referred to as “wet ink”) document” proving its ownership
interest. Defendants similarly question conveyance of a clear title for the same reason. It is,
therefore, Defendants’ belief that genuine issues of material fact do exist in the instant matter,
32. In a footnote in the Congressional Oversight Panel report, effective transfer is discussed.
There are two documents that need to be transferred as part of the securitization
process – a promissory note and the security instrument (the mortgage or deed of
trust). The promissory note embodies the debt obligation, while the security
instrument provides that if the debt is not repaid, the creditor may sell the designated
collateral (the house). Both the note and the mortgage need to be properly transferred.
Without the note, a mortgage is unenforceable, while without the mortgage, a note is
simply an unsecured debt obligation, no different from credit card debt. See FBR
Foreclosure Mania Conference Call, supra note 3. The rules for these transfers are
generally governed by the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), although one author
states that the application of the UCC to the transfer of the note is not certain. See
Dale A. Whitman, How Negotiability Has Fouled Up the Secondary Mortgage
Market, and What to Do About It, Pepperdine Law Review, Vol. 37, at 758-759
(2010).
States adopt articles of and revisions to the UCC individually, and so there can be
variation among states in the application of the UCC. This report does not attempt to
identify all of the possible iterations. Rather, it describes general and common
applications of the UCC to such transactions.
There are two methods by which a promissory note may be transferred. First, it
may be transferred by “negotiation,” the signing over of individual promissory notes
through indorsement, in the same way that a check can be transferred via
indorsement. See UCC §§ 3-201, 3-203. The pooling and servicing agreements
(PSAs) for securitized loans generally contemplate transfer through negotiation.
Typical language in PSAs requires the delivery to the securitization trust of the notes
and the mortgages, indorsed in blank. Alternatively, a promissory note may be
transferred by a sale contract, also governed by whether a state has adopted particular
revisions to the UCC. In many states, in order for a transfer to take place under the
relevant portion of the UCC, there are only three requirements: the buyer of the
promissory note must give value, there must be an authenticated document of sale
that describes the promissory note, and the seller must have rights in the promissory
note being sold. UCC § 9-203(a)-(b).
The first two requirements should be easily met in most securitizations; the
transfer of the mortgage loans at each stage of the securitization involves the buyer
giving the seller value and a document of sale (a mortgage purchase and sale
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agreement or a PSA) that should include a schedule identifying the promissory notes
involved. The third requirement, however, that the seller must have rights in the
promissory note being sold, is more complicated, as it requires an unbroken chain of
title back to the loan’s originator. While the loan sale documents plus their schedules
are evidence of such a chain of title, they cannot establish that the loan was not
previously sold to another party.
Further, this discussion only addresses the validity of transfers between sellers
and buyers of mortgage loans. It does not address the enforceability of those loans
against homeowners, which requires physical possession of the original note. Thus,
for both securitized and non-securitized loans, it is necessary for a party to show that
it is entitled to enforce the promissory note (and therefore generally that it is a holder
of the physical original note) in order to complete a foreclosure successfully.
Perhaps more critically, parties are free to contract around the UCC. UCC § 1-
302. This raises the question of whether PSAs for MBS provide for a variance from
the UCC by agreement of the parties. The PSA is the document that provides for the
transfer of the mortgage and notes from the securitization sponsor to the depositor
and thence to the trust. The PSA is also the document that creates the trust. The
transfer from the originator to the sponsor is typically governed by a separate
document, although sections of it may be incorporated by reference in the PSA.
Defendants’, acting in their pro se capacity, were unfamiliar with, and inexperienced in,
the process relating to the production of documents. The ownership of the Note is very
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33. Defendants also question whether the securitization of their mortgage has been preserved.
The Congressional Oversight Panel discusses the process on pages 18-19 of their report.
As described above, in order to convey good title into the trust and provide the
trust with both good title to the collateral and the income from the mortgages, each
transfer in this process required particular steps. Most PSAs are governed by New
York law and create trusts governed by New York law. New York trust law requires
strict compliance with the trust documents; any transaction by the trust that is in
contravention of the trust documents is void, meaning that the transfer cannot actually
take place as a matter of law. Therefore, if the transfer for the notes and mortgages
did not comply with the PSA, the transfer would be void, and the assets would not
have been transferred to the trust. Moreover, in many cases the assets could not now
be transferred to the trust. PSAs generally require that the loans transferred to the
trust not be in default, which would prevent the transfer of any non-performing loans
to the trust now. Furthermore, PSAs frequently have timeliness requirements
regarding the transfer in order to ensure that the trusts qualify for favored tax
treatment. (footnotes omitted)
As Defendants and this Honorable Court have received an Assignment that does not
indicate an actual date of transfer (but rather simply a date of record for the Assignment), this
Honorable Court nor Defendants can ensure that a non-performing loan has been transferred into
the trust. Similarly, this Honorable Court nor Defendants can ensure that title has been passed in
accordance with the trust documents, and therefore cannot ensure that the transfer is not void.
Without this crucial evidence, this Honorable Court cannot determine that 1) Plaintiff is the legal
owner of the mortgage in question and 2) Plaintiff is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
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34. Given the numerous questions raised above, if Plaintiff is in violation of any of the
foregoing processes, a put-back could result. In the case of a put-back, the investors in the trust
would be protected and the originator of the loan would have to take the loan back. In that case,
as Defendants suspect could be the case in the instant matter, Plaintiff would have no standing to
illegal, then the mortgage may not have been transmitted to the trust at all. This calls into
question who owns the mortgage, thereby requiring the process to be halted until ownership can
be clearly established.
35. It has also come to Defendants’ attention that there are questions related to false
signatures on documents and cases where officials claiming to have personal knowledge as to
who owns the debt and how much debt is actually owed have used numerous job titles, calling
into question the legitimacy of their claims in a court of law, things which could also affect
36. It is Defendants belief that the judicial system, whose function is to enforce the law and
provide justice to those who need it, has abdicated its responsibilities and ignored Defendants’
WHEREFORE, Defendants respectfully request that this Honorable Court reconsider the
facts presented herein, grant Defendants the opportunity to present Oral Arguments to the Court
in support of its facts and, until such time as this Honorable Court has heard the Oral Arguments,
reconsidered the matter and issued its Order as a result of its reconsideration of the facts, that this
Honorable Court grant a stay of any Sheriff’s Sale that may be scheduled as a result of the Order
Respectfully submitted,
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