TUISYEN IBNU SINA THE STRUCTURE OF ATOM

7 MINUTE ONLY

1. Matter exists in three states of matter, that is solid, liquid and gas.
Draw the arrangement of particles in solid, liquid and gaseous states.

Solid Liquid Gas

2. Complete the table below according to the kinetic theory of matter.

State of Solid Liquid Gas

Matter

Characteristic
Arrangement of are packed Very far apart and in
particles closely together a random motion
in an orderly
manner
Forces of Weak forces
attraction

Movement of Particles vibrate Particles vibrate,

particles and rotate about rotate and move
their fixed throughout the
position liquid. They collide
against each other
Shape / volume Has a fixed
volume and
shape
compressibility Can be compressed
easily

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TUISYEN IBNU SINA THE STRUCTURE OF ATOM
7 MINUTE ONLY

3. Fill in the boxes with correct processes

Gas

Solid Liquid

Heating Cooling

4. Table 1 shows four substances and their respective formula.

Substance Chemical Formula Type of particle

Iodine I2
Copper Cu
Naphthalene C10H8
Copper(II) sulphate CuSO4

Use information from Table 1 to answer the following questions.

(i) State one substance from the Table 1 which exists as a molecule.
___________________________________________________
(ii) Which substance has the highest melting point, iodine or copper?
____________________________________________________
(iii) What is the state of matter of copper(II) sulphate at room
temperature?
____________________________________________________
(iv) State the substance above which can conduct electricity in the
solid state.
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TUISYEN IBNU SINA THE STRUCTURE OF ATOM
7 MINUTE ONLY

5. An experiment is carried out to study the changes of state of matter. Figure 1

shows the set up of the experiment. Solid X is heated from room temperature to
150oC. At 120oC solid X begins to change to a liquid and vapourises at 140°C
.

Thermometer
Boiling tube
Solid X Beaker
Coconut oil

Figure 1
heat
(i) Name the process for the change of state of solid X when it
reaches 120oC.
___________________________________________________

(ii) Draw the arrangement of the particles of solid X at 100 oC and at

130 oC in the box below.

100 oC 130 oC

(iii) Why must solid X in the boiling tube be stirred constantly with the
thermometer during the experiment?
___________________________________________________

(iv) Sketch a graph of temperature against time when the solid X is

formed.
Temperature(oC)

Time/min

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TUISYEN IBNU SINA THE STRUCTURE OF ATOM
7 MINUTE ONLY

(iv) Draw the set up apparatus if liquid X is cooled from 140 oC to

room temperature.

6. Figure 1 shows a cooling graph of a substance Q which was cooled after it boiled.

Temperature/oC
R

400oC --------- S T

120oC ---------------------------------------- U V

t1 t2 t3 t4 Time/min

Figure 1
Based on figure 1, answer all the questions.

a) Give the states of matter for the following.

i) RS : ___________________
ii) ST : ___________________
iii) TU: ___________________
iv) UV: ___________________
v) VW: ___________________

b) State the

i) boiling point of the substance : _______

ii) freezing point of the substance : _______

c) State the time when the substances Q begins to condense?

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TUISYEN IBNU SINA THE STRUCTURE OF ATOM
7 MINUTE ONLY

d) Explain why the temperature remains constant at 120oC.

____________________________________________________

e) If the solid Q is heated, predict the melting point?

____________________________________________________
7.
Atom Proton Number Nucleon number
P 7 14
Q 10 20
R 17 35
S 17 37
T 19 39
P,Q,R,S and T do not represent the actual element.

a) Write the electron arrangement for

i) P :_______________ ii) R: ______________ iii) T : ____________

b) Calculate the number of neutron in atom Q

________________________________________________________________

b) Which atoms are isotope? Explain why?

________________________________________________________________

c) What can you say about the physical and chemical properties of R and S?.

_____________________________________________________________.
A
d) Write the symbol of atom Q in the form off
Z

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