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    William Litynski
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    This document lists numerous government officials in the United States who were members of the Skull & Bones secret society at Yale University, including presidents, vice presidents, cabinet members, senators, representatives, and judges spanning from the 1800s to present day. It divides them into the executive, judicial, and legislative branches of government and notes the years they held various federal positions.

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    Members of Skull & Bones and their primary occupations

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    This document lists numerous government officials in the United States who were members of the Skull & Bones secret society at Yale University, including presidents, vice presidents, cabinet members, senators, representatives, and judges spanning from the 1800s to present day. It divides them into the executive, judicial, and legislative branches of government and notes the years they held various federal positions.

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    2K views72 pages

    Skull and Bones Chart

    Uploaded by

    William Litynski
    This document lists numerous government officials in the United States who were members of the Skull & Bones secret society at Yale University, including presidents, vice presidents, cabinet members, senators, representatives, and judges spanning from the 1800s to present day. It divides them into the executive, judicial, and legislative branches of government and notes the years they held various federal positions.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 72

    Skull & Bones Chart

    Skull & Bones Government Officials in the American Federal Government


    Executive Branch: William Howard Taft (S&B !"!# $%Ohio& ' (resident of the )nited States ( *+*% * ,& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!# $%Te0as& ' (resident of the )nited States ( *!*% **,&1 2ice (resident of the ).S. ( *! % *!*& Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!# $%Te0as& ' (resident of the )nited States (4++ %4++*& William 5. 6varts (S&B !,"& ' ).S. Attorne7 General ( !3!% !3*&1 ).S. Secretar7 of State ( !""% !! & Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& ' Secretar7 of War ( !"3&1 ).S. Attorne7 General ( !"3% !""& William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,& ' Secretar7 of the 9av7 ( !!:% !!*& Wilson Shannon Bissell (S&B !3*& ' (ostmaster General of the )nited States ( !*,% !*:& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' Secretar7 of War ( *+/% *+!& Franklin 5ac2ea-h (S&B !34& ' Secretar7 of the Treasur7 ( *+*% * ,& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Secretar7 of War ( * % * ,# */+% */:&1 ).S. Secretar7 of State ( *4*% *,,& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' Secretar7 of Commerce ( */3% */!& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' Secretar7 of =efense ( *: % *:,& >ohn For<es ?err7 (S&B *33& ' ).S. Secretar7 of State (4+ ,%8resent& Judicial Branch: 5orrison $. Waite (S&B !,"& ' Chief >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court ( !"/% !!!& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' Chief >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court ( *4 % *,+& (otter Stewart (S&B *,"& ' >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court ( *:!% *! & ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the First Circuit ( !!/% * ,& William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the Second Circuit ( *+4% *+"& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the Si0th Circuit ( !*4% *++& Wil<ur Franklin Booth (S&B !!/& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the 6i-hth Circuit ( *4:% *,4& (otter Stewart (S&B *,"& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the Si0th Circuit ( *:/% *:!& >ames ;. Buckle7 (S&B *//& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the =istrict of Colum<ia Circuit ( *!:% **3& ;eonard 6u-ene Wales (S&B !/:& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of =elaware ( !!/% !*"& $ensselaer $ussell 9elson (S&B !/3& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of 5innesota ( !:!% !*3& Geor-e Chandler Holt (S&B !33& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *+,% * /& ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of $hode Asland ( !! % !!/& William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of Connecticut ( !*4% *+4& Wil<ur Franklin Booth (S&B !!/& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of 5innesota ( * /% *4:& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *4:% *,+& William H. Orrick >r. (S&B *,"& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the 9orthern =istrict of California ( *"/% *!:& Charles Sherman Hai-ht >r. (S&B *:4& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *"3% **:& =ou-las (. Woodlock (S&B *3*& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of 5assachusetts ( *!3%8resent& >ames 6manuel Boas<er- (S&B *!:& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of Colum<ia (5arch "# 4+ %8resent& Geor-e W. Woodruff (S&B !!*& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the Territor7 of Hawaii ( *+*% * +& >ohn 5. Steadman (S&B *:4& ' >ud-e of the =istrict of Colum<ia Court of A88eals ( *!:%4++/& Legislative Branch: 5em<ers of the ).S. SenateB Orris Sanford Ferr7 (S&B !//& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# !3"% !":& William Barrett Wash<urn (S&B !//& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%5assachusetts# !"/% !":& William 5. 6varts (S&B !,"& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# !!:% !* & Anthon7 Hi--ins (S&B !3 & ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%=elaware# !!*% !*:& >ohn (atton >r. (S&B !":& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%5ichi-an# !*/% !*:& Geor-e (ea<od7 Wetmore (S&B !3"& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# !*:% *+"# *+!% * ,& Chaunce7 5. =e8ew (S&B !:3& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# !**% * & Frank Bosworth Brande-ee (S&B !!:& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# *+:% *4/& ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# * ,% *4/& >ames Wolcott Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# * :% *4"& Thomas Francis Ba7ard >r. (S&B !*+& ' ).S. Senator (=emocratic (art7%=elaware# *44% *4*& Frederic C. Walcott (S&B !* & ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# *4*% *,:& $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Ohio# *,*% *:,&1 Senate 5aCorit7 ;eader ( *:,& >ohn Sherman Coo8er (S&B *4,& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%?entuck7# */3% */*# *:4% *::# *:3% *",& (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# *:4% *3,& >ames ;. Buckle7 (S&B *//& ' ).S. Senator (Conservative (art7%9ew @ork# *" % *""& >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# *"3% ***& =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& ' ).S. Senator (=emocratic (art7%Oklahoma# *"*% **/& >ohn For<es ?err7 (S&B *33& ' ).S. Senator (=emocratic (art7%5assachusetts# *!:%4+ ,&

    5em<ers of the ).S. House of $e8resentativesB >ohn Wallace Houston (S&B !,/& ' ).S. Con-ressman (Whi- (art7%=elaware# !/:% !: & >ohn Hu<<ard Tweed7 (S&B !,/& ' =ele-ate of the Territor7 of Wisconsin (Whi- (art7%Wisconsin# !/"% !/!& William Henr7 Washin-ton (S&B !,/& ' ).S. Con-ressman (Whi- (art7%9orth Carolina# !/ % !/,& >ohn 6dward Seele7 (S&B !,:& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# !" % !",& Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# !3,% !3"& Allen Ferdinand Owen (S&B !,"& ' ).S. Con-ressman (Whi- (art7%Geor-ia# !/*% !: & $ichard =udle7 Hu<<ard (S&B !,*& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%Connecticut# !3"% !3*& >ohn (erkins >r. (S&B !/+& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%;ouisiana# !:,% !::& William Ta7lor Sullivan Berr7 (S&B !/ & ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%5ississi88i# !:,% !::& >ohn Andrew (eters (S&B !/4& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%5aine# !3"% !",& BenCamin Tucker 6ames (S&B !/,& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# !" % !"*& $oswell Hart (S&B !/,& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# !3:% !3"& Orris Sanford Ferr7 (S&B !//& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# !:*% !3 & William Barrett Wash<urn (S&B !//& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%5assachusetts# !3,% !" & Constantine C. 6st7 (S&B !/:& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%5assachusetts# !"4% !",& Ste8hen W. ?ello-- (S&B !/3& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# !3*% !":& Au-ustus Brande-ee (S&B !/*& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# !3,% !3"& 6llis Henr7 $o<erts (S&B !:+& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# !" % !":& $ichard >. Haldeman (S&B !: & ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%(enns7lvania# !3*% !",& William Wallace Cra8o (S&B !:4& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%5assachusetts# !":% !!,& ;owndes Henr7 =avis (S&B !3+& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%5issouri# !"*% !!:& William Walter (hel8s (S&B !3+& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew >erse71 !",% !":# !!,% !!*& Thomas Hed-e (S&B !3"& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Aowa# !**% *+"& 6dwin F. Sweet (S&B !" & ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%5ichi-an# * % * ,& Charles 9ewell Fowler (S&B !"3& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew >erse7# !*:% * & Frank Bosworth Brande-ee (S&B !!:& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# *+4% *+:& William ?ent (S&B !!"& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%California# * % * "& (erc7 Hamilton Stewart (S&B !*+& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%9ew >erse7# *, % *,,& >ames William Husted (S&B !*4& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# * :% *4,& Francis Burton Harrison (S&B !*:& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%9ew @ork1 *+,% *+:# *+"% * ,& >ames Wolcott Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# *,,% *: & >ames 5c=evitt 5a-ee (S&B !**& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%(enns7lvania# *4,% *4"& ?enneth F. Sim8son (S&B * "& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# */ & Howard 5alcolm Baldri-e (S&B * !& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9e<raska# *, % *,,& >ohn 5artin 2or7s (S&B * !& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Ohio# *,*% *:*& >onathan Brewster Bin-ham (S&B *,3& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%9ew @ork# *3:% *!,& William S. 5oorhead >r. (S&B */:& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%(enns7lvania# *:*% *! & Thomas William ;udlow D;udE Ashle7 (S&B */!& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%Ohio# *::% *! & Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Te0as# *3"% *" &

    Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)-National Security overn!ent "ositions Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' 2ice (resident of the ).S. ( *! % *!*&1 =irector of Central Antelli-ence A-enc7 ( *"3% *""&1 ).S. $e8resentative to the )nited 9ations ( *" % *",&1 ;iaison Officer to $ed China ( *"/% *":& =ino (ionFio (S&B *:+& ' CAA =e8ut7 Chief of Station ( *"+& Geor-e Bur-win Holmes (S&B */:W& ' former mem<er of CAA Ans8ector GeneralGs staff Arthur B. =arlin- (S&B * 3& ' Historian of CAA ( *:4% *:/& >ames ;. Buckle7 (S&B *//& ' (resident of $adio Free 6uro8eH$adio ;i<ert7 ( *!4% *!:& William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' CAA a-ent ( *: % *3 & Charles S. Whitehouse (S&B */"& ' CAA a-ent ( */"% *:3& William Sloane Coffin >r. (S&B */*& ' CAA a-ent ( *:+% *:,& William F. Buckle7 >r. (S&B *:+& ' CAA a-ent ( *: % *:,& 5cGeor-e Bund7 ' 9ational Securit7 Advisor ( *3 % *33& >ohn H. Chafee ' Secretar7 of the 9av7 ( *3*% *"4& Townsend Hoo8es ' )nder Secretar7 of the Air Force ( *3"% *3*& $o<ert A. ;ovett ' Assistant Secretar7 of War for Air ( */ % */:&1 =e8ut7 Secretar7 of =efense ( */*% *: & Artemus ;. Gates ' Assistant Secretar7 of the 9av7 for Air ( */ % */:& =avid S. An-alls ' Assistant Secretar7 of the 9av7 for Aeronautics ( *4*% *,4& F. Tru<ee =avison ' Assistant Secretar7 of War for Air ( *43% *,,&1 =irector of Central Antelli-ence A-enc7 for (ersonnel ( *: % *:4& Winston ;ord ' ).S. Am<assador to Communist China ( *!:% *!*& >ames >eremiah Wadsworth ' ).S. $e8resentative to )nited 9ations ( *3+% *3 & W. Averell Harriman ' ).S. Am<assador to Soviet )nion ( */,% */3&1 ).S. Am<assador to Great Britain ( */3& Charles S. Whitehouse ' ).S. Am<assador to ;aos ( *",% *":&1 ).S. Am<assador to Thailand ( *":% *"!& >ohn Sherman Coo8er ' ).S. Am<assador to Andia ( *::% *:3&1 ).S. Am<assador to 6ast German7 ( *"/% *"3&

    Skull and Bones 5em<ers in the 60ecutive Branch of the ).S. Government
    O<ama Administration (4++*%8resent& >ohn For<es ?err7 (S&B *33& ' ).S. Secretar7 of State (4+ ,%8resent& =avid Hoadle7 Thorne (S&B *33& ' ).S. Am<assador to Atal7 (4++*%4+ ,& Austan Gools<ee (S&B ** & ' 5em<er (4++*%4+ & and Chairman (4+ +%4+ & of the Council of 6conomic Advisers =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& ' Co%Chairman of the (residentGs Forei-n Antelli-ence Advisor7 Board (4++*%8resent& Tali Farimah Farhadian (S&B **"& ' law7er in the Office of the ).S. Attorne7 General (4++*%4+ +&1 one of the seven anon7mous >ustice =e8artment law7ers who re8resented Guantanamo terrorist sus8ects Geor-e W. Bush Administration (4++ %4++*& Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!& ' (resident of the )nited States (4++ %4++*& 2ictor Ashe (S&B *3"& ' ).S. Am<assador to (oland (4++/%4++*& $o7 ;. Austin (S&B *3!& ' ).S. Am<assador to Trinidad and To<a-o (4++ %4++*& Geor-e Her<ert Walker AAA (S&B *:,& ' ).S. Am<assador to Hun-ar7 (4++,%4++3& $o<ert =. 5cCallum >r. (S&B *3!& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 General for the Civil =ivision (4++ %4++,&1 Associate ).S. Attorne7 General (4++,%4++3&1 ).S. Am<assador to Australia (4++3%4++*& William H. DBillE =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' Chairman of ).S. Securities and 60chan-e Commission (4++,%4++:& 6dward 6. 5c9all7 (S&B *"*& ' Senior Counsel# Criminal =ivision# ).S. =e8artment of >ustice (4++3%4++*&1 ).S. Attorne7 for the Southern =istrict of Allinois (4++:%4++3&1 General Counsel# Homeland Securit7 Council (4++ %4++:&1 Senior Associate Counsel to the (resident of the )nited States (4++ %4++:& Clinton Administration ( **,%4++ & Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' Assistant Secretar7 of State for 6ast Asian and (acific Affairs ( **,% **"& >ohn OG;ear7 (S&B *3*& ' ).S. Am<assador to Chile ( **!%4++ & >ohn H.F. Shattuck (S&B *3:& ' ).S. Am<assador to CFech $e8u<lic ( **!%4+++&1 Assistant Secretar7 of State for Human $i-hts and Humanitarian Affairs ( **,% **:&1 Assistant Secretar7 of State for =emocrac7# Human $i-hts# and ;a<or ( **:% **!& Geor-e H.W. Bush Administration ( *!*% **,& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' (resident of the )nited States ( *!*% **,& Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' ).S. Am<assador to $ed China ( *!:% *!*& $ichard Anthon7 5oore (S&B *,3& ' ).S. Am<assador to Areland ( *!*% **4& (aul C. ;am<ert (S&B *:+& ' ).S. Am<assador to 6cuador ( **+% **4& =avid Geor-e Ball (S&B *3+& ' Assistant Secretar7 of ;a<or for (ension and Welfare Benefits ( *!*% **,& 6dward 6. 5c9all7 (S&B *"*& ' S8eechwriter to the (resident of the )nited States ( *!*% ** & $ea-an Administration ( *! % *!*& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' 2ice (resident of the )nited States ( *! % *!*& 6van Griffith Gal<raith (S&B *:+& ' ).S. Am<assador to France ( *! % *!:& Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' ).S. Am<assador to Communist China ( *!:% *!*& >ames ;. Buckle7 (S&B *//& ' )nder Secretar7 of State for Securit7 Assistance ( *! % *!4&1 State =e8artment Counselor ( *!4&1 (resident of $adio Free 6uro8eH$adio ;i<ert7 ( *!4% *!:& William H. =ra8er AAA (S&B *:+& ' Chairman and (resident of the 608ort%Am8ort Bank of the ).S. ( *! % *!3& Charles 6dwin ;ord (S&B */*& ' 2ice Chairman and 2ice (resident of the 608ort%Am8ort Bank of the ).S. ( *! %I& >onathan C. $ose (S&B *3,& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 General# Office of ;e-al (olic7 ( *! % *!/& $o<ert W. ?a-an (S&B *!+& ' 5em<er of the State =e8artment (olic7 (lannin- Staff ( *!:% *!!& Charles S. Whitehouse (S&B */"& ' Assistant Secretar7 of =efense for S8ecial O8erations and ;ow Antensit7 Conflict ( *!!% *!*& Carter Administration ( *""% *! & Charles S. Whitehouse (S&B */"& ' ).S. Am<assador to Thailand ( *":% *"!& Thomas B. $oss (S&B *: & ' Assistant Secretar7 of =efense for (u<lic Affairs ( *""% *! & William =. 9ordhaus (S&B *3,& ' 5em<er of the Council of 6conomic Advisers ( *""% *"*& =onald 6tra (S&B *3!& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 for Central =istrict of California ( *"!% *! & Ford Administration ( *"/% *""& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' =irector of Central Antelli-ence A-enc7 ( *"3% *""&1 ;iaison Officer to $ed China ( *"/% *":& Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' =irector of State =e8artment (olic7 (lannin- Staff ( *",% *""& >ohn Sherman Coo8er (S&B *4,& ' ).S. Am<assador to 6ast German7 ( *"/% *"3& Charles S. Whitehouse (S&B */"& ' ).S. Am<assador to ;aos ( *",% *":&1 ).S. Am<assador to Thailand ( *":% *"!& >onathan C. $ose (S&B *3,& ' Associate =e8ut7 ).S. Attorne7 General ( *"/% *":&1 =e8ut7 Assistant ).S. Attorne7 General of Antitrust =ivision ( *":% *""& >ohn ?. Ta<or (S&B */,& ' )nder Secretar7 of Commerce ( *",% *":& >ohn W. 6den (S&B *: & ' Administrator of 6conomic =evelo8ment Administration at ).S. =e8t. of Commerce ( *"3% *""&

    9i0on Administration ( *3*% *"/& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' ).S. $e8resentative to the )nited 9ations ( *" % *",& Charles S. Whitehouse (S&B */"& ' ).S. Am<assador to ;aos ( *",% *":&1 =e8ut7 Am<assador to South 2ietnam ( *"4% *",& >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& ' Secretar7 of the 9av7 ( *3*% *"4& >ohn 5. Steadman (S&B *:4& ' General Counsel of the =e8artment of the Air Force ( *3!% *"+& Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' =irector of State =e8artment (olic7 (lannin- Staff ( *",% *""& William H. =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' )nder Secretar7 of State for Securit7 Assistance ( *",% *"/& $a7mond ?. (rice >r. (S&B *: & ' S8ecial Assistant to the (resident of the ).S. ( *3*% *",&1 S8ecial Counsel to the (resident of the ).S. ( *",% *"/& >onathan C. $ose (S&B *3,& ' S8ecial Assistant to the (resident of the ).S. ( *"+% *"4&1 General Counsel of Council on Anternational 6conomic (olic7 ( *"4% *"/& =avid =eWitt =ominick (S&B *3+& ' Commissioner of Federal Water Jualit7 Administration K=e8t. of the AnteriorL ( *3*% *" &1 Assistant 6nvironmental (rotection A-enc7 Administrator for HaFardous 5aterials Control ( *" % *",& $ichard Anthon7 5oore (S&B *,3& ' S8ecial Counsel to the (resident of the )nited States ( *" % *"/& >ohn ?. Ta<or (S&B */,& ' )nder Secretar7 of Commerce ( *",% *":& ;7ndon B. >ohnson Administration ( *3,% *3*& 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& ' 9ational Securit7 Advisor ( *3 % *33& William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' Assistant Secretar7 of =efense for Anternational Securit7 Affairs ( *3,% *3/&1 Assistant Secretar7 of State for 6ast Asian and (acific Affairs ( *3/% *3*& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' )nder Secretar7 of State for (olitical Affairs ( *3,% *3:&1 Am<assador at ;ar-e ( *3:% *3*& Townsend Hoo8es (S&B *//& ' )nder Secretar7 of the Air Force ( *3"% *3*& (eter O. A. Sol<ert (S&B */ & ' =e8ut7 Assistant Secretar7 of =efense for Anternational Securit7 Affairs ( *3,% *3:& >ohn 5. Steadman (S&B *:4& ' General Counsel of the =e8artment of the Air Force ( *3!% *"+&1 S8ecial Assistant to the Secretar7 of =efense ( *3:% *3!& $ichard C. Steadman (S&B *::& ' =e8ut7 Assistant Secretar7 of =efense for 6ast Asia and (acific Affairs ( *33% *3*& Gas8ard dGAndelot Belin (S&B *,*& ' General Counsel of the ).S. =e8artment of the Treasur7 ( *34% *3:& William H. Orrick >r. (S&B *,"& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 General for Antitrust =ivision ( *3,% *3:& Harold Howe AA (S&B */+& ' ).S. Commissioner of 6ducation ( *3:% *3!& >ames >. Wadsworth (S&B *4"& ' 5em<er of the Federal Communications Commission ( *3:% *3*& =avid Cam8ion Acheson (S&B */,& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the =istrict of Colum<ia ( *3 % *3:&1 S8ecial Assistant to the Secretar7 of the Treasur7 ( *3:% *3"& >onathan B. Bin-ham (S&B *,3& ' ).S. $e8resentative to the )9 6conomic and Social Council ( *3,% *3/& Barr7 Morthian (S&B */ & ' Chief ).S. S8okesman and =irector of the >oint ).S. (u<lic Affairs Office in Sai-on ( *3/% *3!& ?enned7 Administration ( *3 % *3,& 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& ' 9ational Securit7 Advisor ( *3 % *33& William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' =e8ut7 Assistant Secretar7 of =efense for Anternational Securit7 Affairs ( *3 % *3,& William H. Orrick >r. (S&B *,"& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 General for Civil =ivision ( *3 % *34&1 =e8ut7 )nder Secretar7 of State for Administration ( *34% *3,& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' Am<assador at ;ar-e ( *3 &1 Assistant Secretar7 of State for Far 6astern Affairs ( *3 % *3,&1 )nder Secretar7 of State for (olitical Affairs ( *3,% *3:& Gas8ard dGAndelot Belin (S&B *,*& ' General Counsel of the ).S. =e8artment of the Treasur7 ( *34% *3:& =avid Cam8ion Acheson (S&B */,& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the =istrict of Colum<ia ( *3 % *3:& >onathan B. Bin-ham (S&B *,3& ' ).S. $e8resentative to the )9 Trusteeshi8 Council ( *3 % *34& >ames Smith Bush (S&B *44& ' 5ana-in- =irector of 608ort%Am8ort Bank ( *:*% *3,& 6isenhower Administration ( *:,% *3 & >ames >. Wadsworth (S&B *4"& ' ).S. $e8resentative to the )nited 9ations ( *3+% *3 &1 =e8ut7 ).S. $e8. to the )nited 9ations ( *:,%3+& >ohn Sherman Coo8er (S&B *4,& ' ).S. Am<assador to Andia ( *::% *:3&1 ).S. Am<assador to 9e8al ( *::% *:3& Harold H. Heal7 >r. (S&B */,& ' 60ecutive Assistant to the ).S. Attorne7 General ( *:"% *:*& >ames Smith Bush (S&B *44& ' 5ana-in- =irector of 608ort%Am8ort Bank ( *:*% *3,& Samuel HaFard Gilles8ie >r. (S&B *,4& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *:*% *3 & Andrew =owne7 Orrick (S&B */+& ' Commissioner of ).S. Securities and 60chan-e Commission ( *::% *3+& Truman Administration ( */:% *:,& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' Secretar7 of Commerce ( */3% */!&1 ).S. Am<assador to Great Britain ( */3&1 ).S. Am<assador to the Soviet )nion ( */,% */3& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' Secretar7 of =efense ( *: % *:,&1 =e8ut7 Secretar7 of =efense ( */*% *: &1 )nder Secretar7 of State ( */"% */*& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Secretar7 of War ( */+% */:& Artemus ;. Gates (S&B * !& ' )nder Secretar7 of the 9av7 (>ul7 */:%=ecem<er */:& Stanle7 Woodward (S&B *44& ' ).S. Am<assador to Canada ( *:+% *:,&1 Chief of (rotocol for the White House ( *//% *:+& F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& ' =irector of CAA for (ersonnel ( *: % *:4& Charles 5. S8offord (S&B *4/& ' =e8ut7 $e8resentative to 9ATO ( *:+& >onathan B. Bin-ham (S&B *,3& ' =e8ut7 Administrator# Technical Coo8eration Administration Archi<ald 5ac;eish (S&B * :& ' Assistant Secretar7 of State for (u<lic and Cultural $elations ( *//% */:& >ames >. Wadsworth (S&B *4"& ' =e8ut7 Administrator of the Federal Civil =efense Administration ( *:+% *:4&

    Franklin =. $oosevelt Administration ( *,,% */:& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Secretar7 of War ( */+% */:& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' ).S. Am<assador to the Soviet )nion ( */,% */3& Hu-h $. Wilson (S&B *+3& ' ).S. Am<assador to 9aFi German7 ( *,!&1 ).S. 5inister to SwitFerland ( *4"% *,"&1 Assistant Secretar7 of State ( *,"% *,!& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' Assistant Secretar7 of War for Air ( */ % */:& Artemus ;. Gates (S&B * !& ' Assistant Secretar7 of the 9av7 for Air ( */ % */:& Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' S8ecial Assistant to the Secretar7 of War ( */ % */:& Archi<ald 5ac;eish (S&B * :& ' Assistant Sec. of State for (u<lic and Cultural $elations ( *//% */:&1 ;i<rarian of Con-ress ( *,*% *//& Stanle7 Woodward (S&B *44& ' Chief of (rotocol KWhite HouseL ( *//% *:+&1 Assistant Chief of (rotocol# ).S. =e8t. of State ( *,"% *//& 6. Sheldon Whitehouse (S&B *+:& ' ).S. 5inister to Colom<ia ( *,,% *,/& Frederick Flower $o<inson (S&B *4"& ' =e8ut7 Administrator of 9ational $ecover7 Administration ( *,,% *,/& Hoover Administration ( *4*% *,,& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' ).S. Secretar7 of State (5arch 4!# *4*%5arch /# *,,& Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' Assistant Secretar7 of State ( *, % *,,& Allen T. ?lots (S&B *+*& ' S8ecial Assistant to the Secretar7 of State ( *, % *,4& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' Solicitor General of the )nited States ( *,+% *,,& F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& ' Assistant Secretar7 of War for Air ( *43% *,,& =avid S. An-alls (S&B *4+& ' Assistant Secretar7 of the 9av7 for Air ( *4*% *,4& Hu-h $. Wilson (S&B *+3& ' ).S. 5inister to SwitFerland ( *4"% *,"& 6. Sheldon Whitehouse (S&B *+:& ' ).S. 5inister to Guatemala ( *,+% *,,& Coolid-e Administration ( *4,% *4*& F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& ' Assistant Secretar7 of War for Air ( *43% *,,& Hu-h $. Wilson (S&B *+3& ' ).S. 5inister to SwitFerland ( *4"% *,"& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Governor General of the (hili88ines ( *4"% *4*& ?enneth F. Sim8son (S&B * "& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 for Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *4:% *4"& 6. Sheldon Whitehouse (S&B *+:& ' Counselor of American 6m<ass7 in (aris# France ( *4 % *4!& and 5adrid# S8ain ( *4!% *4*& Hardin- Administration ( *4 % *4,& 6. Sheldon Whitehouse (S&B *+:& ' Counselor of American 6m<ass7 in (aris# France ( *4 % *4!& Hu-h $. Wilson (S&B *+3& ' Counselor of the ).S. 6m<ass7 in Tok7o# >a8an ( *4 % *4,& Wilson Administration ( * ,% *4 & 6dwin F. Sweet (S&B !" & ' Assistant Secretar7 of Commerce ( * ,% *4 & Henr7 S. Graves (S&B !*4& ' Chief of the ).S. Forest Service ( * +% *4+& Francis Burton Harrison (S&B !*:& ' Governor General of the (hili88ines ( * ,% *4 & Amos (arker Wilder (S&B !!/& ' ).S. Consul%General in Shan-hai ( *+*% * /& William ?ent (S&B !!"& ' 5em<er of ).S. Tariff Commission ( * "% *4+& Gifford (inchot (S&B !!*& ' 5em<er of the )nited States Food Administration ( * "% * *& Asa (almer French (S&B !!4& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the =istrict of 5assachusetts ( *+3% * /& Hu-h $. Wilson (S&B *+3& ' 4nd Secretar7 ( * 3% * "& and Counselor ( *4+% *4 & of American ;e-ation K6m<ass7L at Berlin# German7 6. Sheldon Whitehouse (S&B *+:& ' Chief of 9ear 6astern =ivision# ).S. =e8artment of State ( *4+% *4 &1 Counselor of American ;e-ation in Stockholm# Sweden ( * !&1 First Secretar7 of the American 6m<ass7 in (etro-rad# $ussia ( * 3% * "&1 Secretar7 to the ).S. Am<assador to France ( * *& Taft Administration ( *+*% * ,& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' (resident of the )nited States ( *+*% * ,& Franklin 5ac2ea-h (S&B !34& ' Secretar7 of the Treasur7 ( *+*% * ,& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Secretar7 of War ( * % * ,& Thomas ;ee 5cClun- (S&B !*4& ' Treasurer of the )nited States ( *+*% * 4& ;lo7d Wheaton Bowers (S&B !"*& ' Solicitor General of the )nited States ( *+*% * +& BenCamin S. Ca<le (S&B !*:& ' Assistant Secretar7 of Commerce and ;a<or ( *+*% * ,& Henr7 S. Graves (S&B !*4& ' Chief of the ).S. Forest Service ( * +% *4+& Gifford (inchot (S&B !!*& ' Chief of the ).S. Forest Service ( *+:% * +& Asa (almer French (S&B !!4& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the =istrict of 5assachusetts ( *+3% * /& >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson (S&B !*,& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the =istrict of Connecticut ( *+!% * 4& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *+"% * +& Amos (arker Wilder (S&B !!/& ' ).S. Consul%General in Shan-hai ( *+*% * /& Theodore $oosevelt Administration ( *+ % *+*& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' Secretar7 of War ( *+/% *+!&1 Civil Governor of the (hili88ine Aslands ( *+ % *+/& 6llis Henr7 $o<erts (S&B !:+& ' Treasurer of the )nited States ( !*"% *+:& Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' ).S. 5inister to the German 6m8ire ( !*"% *+4& Stanford 9ewel (S&B !3 & ' ).S. 5inister to the 9etherlands ( !*"% *+:&1 ).S. 5inister to ;u0em<our- ( *+,% *+:& Amos (arker Wilder (S&B !!/& ' ).S. Consul%General in Hon- ?on- ( *+3% *+*& Gifford (inchot (S&B !!*& ' Chief of the ).S. Forest Service ( *+:% * +& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *+3% *+*& Asa (almer French (S&B !!4& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the =istrict of 5assachusetts ( *+3% * /& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *+"% * +& Geor-e W. Woodruff (S&B !!*& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 General ( *+"% *+*&1 chief law officer of ).S. Forest Service ( *+,% *+"&

    William 5c?inle7 Administration ( !*"% *+ & 6llis Henr7 $o<erts (S&B !:+& ' Treasurer of the )nited States ( !*"% *+:& Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' ).S. 5inister to the German 6m8ire ( !"*% !! # !*"% *+4& Stanford 9ewel (S&B !3 & ' ).S. 5inister to the 9etherlands ( !*"% *+:& Samuel ?ni-ht (S&B !!"& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the 9orthern =istrict of California ( !*/% !*!& Grover Cleveland Administration ( !!:% !!*# !*,% !*"& William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,& ' Secretar7 of the 9av7 ( !!:% !!*& Wilson Shannon Bissell (S&B !3*& ' (ostmaster%General of the )nited States ( !*,% !*:& Frank Hatch >ones (S&B !":& ' First Assistant ).S. (ostmaster General ( !*,% !*"& 6dward B. Whitne7 (S&B !"!& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 General ( !*,% !*"& >ohn Sammis Se7mour (S&B !":& ' ).S. Commissioner of (atents ( !*,% !*"& Henr7 $ootes >ackson (S&B !,*& ' ).S. 5inister to 5e0ico ( !!:% !!3& Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' ).S. 5inister to the $ussian 6m8ire ( !*4% !*/& Watson $. S8err7 (S&B !" & ' ).S. 5inister to the (ersian 6m8ire ( !*,& 6<en Ale0ander (S&B !",& ' ).S. 5inister to Greece ( !*,% !*"&1 ).S. 5inister to $omania ( !*/% !*"&1 ).S. 5inister to Ser<ia ( !*/% !*"& Frank 6. H7de (S&B !"*& ' Consul in ;7ons# France ( !*,% !*"& Arthur =. Bissell (S&B !3"& ' ).S. Collector of Customs at the (ort of Buffalo K9ew @orkL ( !!:% !!*& Samuel ?ni-ht (S&B !!"& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the 9orthern =istrict of California ( !*/% !*!& BenCamin Harrison Administration ( !!*% !*,& Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' ).S. 5inister to the $ussian 6m8ire ( !*4% !*/& William Walter (hel8s (S&B !3+& ' ).S. 5inister to the German 6m8ire ( !!*% !*,& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' Solicitor General of the )nited States ( !*+% !*4& 6u-ene Schu7ler (S&B !:*& ' ).S. Consul General in 6-78t ( !!*% !*+& 6llis Henr7 $o<erts (S&B !:+& ' Assistant Treasurer of the ).S. ( !!*% !*,& Walker Blaine (S&B !"3& ' 60aminer of Claims in the State =e8artment ( !!*% !*+& >ames Garfield and Chester Arthur Administrations ( !! % !!:& Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' ).S. 5inister to the German 6m8ire ( !"*% !! # !*"% *+4& William Walter (hel8s (S&B !3+& ' ).S. 5inister to the Austro%Hun-arian 6m8ire ( !! % !!4& Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& ' ).S. 5inister to the Austro%Hun-arian 6m8ire ( !!4% !!/&1 ).S. 5inister to $ussian 6m8ire ( !!/% !!:& >ames O. (utnam (S&B !,*& ' ).S. 5inister to Bel-ium ( !!+% !!4& 6u-ene Schu7ler (S&B !:*& ' ).S. 5inister to $omania ( !! % !!/&1 ).S. 5inister to Ser<ia ( !!4% !!/&1 ).S. 5inister to Greece ( !!,% !!/& Walker Blaine (S&B !"3& ' Third Assistant Secretar7 of State ( !! % !!4&1 Assistant Attorne7 for the ).S. <efore the Court of Commissioners of Ala<ama Claims in Washin-ton# =.C. ( !!4% !!:& $utherford B. Ha7es Administration ( !""% !! & William 5. 6varts (S&B !,"& ' ).S. Secretar7 of State ( !""% !! & Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' ).S. 5inister to the German 6m8ire ( !"*% !! # !*"% *+4& >ames O. (utnam (S&B !,*& ' ).S. 5inister to Bel-ium ( !!+% !!4& C7rus 9orthro8 (S&B !:"& ' Collector of the (ort of 9ew Haven# Connecticut ( !3*% !! & >ohn Wallin-ford Andrews >r. (S&B !"+& ' ).S. =istrict Attorne7 for the Territor7 of 5ontana ( !"*% !!+& )l7sses S. Grant Administration ( !3*% !""& Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& ' Secretar7 of War ( !"3&1 ).S. Attorne7 General ( !"3% !""& >ohn Thomas Cro0ton (S&B !:"& ' ).S. 5inister to Bolivia ( !",% !"/& Anthon7 Hi--ins (S&B !3 & ' ).S. Attorne7 for =elaware ( !3*% !"3& Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& ' ).S. Collector of Anternal $evenue ( !3*% !"4& C7rus 9orthro8 (S&B !:"& ' Collector of the (ort of 9ew Haven# Connecticut ( !3*% !! & Constantine C. 6st7 (S&B !/:& ' Assessor of Anternal $evenue ( !34% !33# !3"% !"4& Andrew >ohnson Administration ( !3:% !3*& William 5. 6varts (S&B !,"& ' ).S. Attorne7 General ( !3!% !3*& Constantine C. 6st7 (S&B !/:& ' Assessor of Anternal $evenue ( !34% !33# !3"% !"4& >ames O. (utnam (S&B !,*& ' ).S. Consul in ;e Havre# France ( !3 % !33& Green Cla7 (S&B !:*& ' Secretar7 of the ).S. ;e-ation at Turin and Florence ( !34% !3!& A<raham ;incoln Administration ( !3 % !3:& Constantine C. 6st7 (S&B !/:& ' Assessor of Anternal $evenue ( !34% !33# !3"% !"4& >ames O. (utnam (S&B !,*& ' ).S. Consul in ;e Havre# France ( !3 % !33& William 5. 6varts (S&B !,"& ' S8ecial =i8lomatic 6nvo7 to Great Britain and France Green Cla7 (S&B !:*& ' Secretar7 of the ).S. ;e-ation at St. (eters<ur- ( !3 &1 Secretar7 of the ).S. ;e-ation at Turin and Florence ( !34% !3!& 5illard Fillmore# Franklin (ierce# and >ames Buchanan Administrations ( !:+% !3 & Henr7 $ootes >ackson (S&B !,*& ' ).S. 5inister to the Austrian 6m8ire ( !:/% !:!& =onald Grant 5itchell (S&B !/ & ' ).S. Consul in 2enice KAtal7L ( !:,% !:/& Allen Ferdinand Owen (S&B !,"& ' ).S. Consul in Havana# Cu<a KS8ainL ( !: &

    Skull & Bones in American State and ;ocal Governments


    GovernorsB William Barrett Wash<urn (S&B !//# $e8u<lican& ' Governor of 5assachusetts ( !"4% !"/& =aniel H. Cham<erlain (S&B !34# $e8u<lican& ' Governor of South Carolina ( !"/% !"3& $ichard =udle7 Hu<<ard (S&B !,*# =emocrat& ' Governor of Connecticut ( !""% !"*& Henr7 B. Harrison (S&B !/3# $e8u<lican& ' Governor of Connecticut ( !!:% !!"& Geor-e (ea<od7 Wetmore (S&B !3"# $e8u<lican& ' Governor of $hode Asland ( !!:% !!"& ;uFon B. 5orris (S&B !:/# =emocrat& ' Governor of Connecticut ( !*,% !*:& 6dward Curtis Smith (S&B !":# $e8u<lican& ' Governor of 2ermont ( !*!% *++& Simeon 6. Baldwin (S&B !3 # =emocrat& ' Governor of Connecticut ( * % * :& Gifford (inchot (S&B !!*# $e8u<lican& ' Governor of (enns7lvania ( *4,% *4"# *, % *,:& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,# =emocrat& ' Governor of 9ew @ork ( *::% *:*& >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"# $e8u<lican& ' Governor of $hode Asland ( *3,% *3*& =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,# =emocrat& ' Governor of Oklahoma ( *":% *"*& Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!# $e8u<lican& ' Governor of Te0as ( **:%4+++& Other State Government OfficialsB >ohn For<es ?err7 (S&B *33& ' ;ieutenant Governor of 5assachusetts ( *!,% *!:& Timoth7 ;. Woodruff (S&B !"*& ' ;ieutenant Governor of 9ew @ork ( !*"% *+4& Geor-e G. Sill (S&B !:4& ' ;ieutenant Governor of Connecticut ( !",% !""& >ohn Wallace Houston (S&B !,/& ' Secretar7 of State of =elaware ( !/ % !//& Chaunce7 5. =e8ew (S&B !:3& ' Secretar7 of State of 9ew @ork ( !3/% !3:& >ohn Andrew (eters (S&B !/4& ' Attorne7 General of 5aine ( !3/% !33& =wi-ht Foster (S&B !/!& ' Attorne7 General of 5assachusetts ( !3 % !3/& =aniel H. Cham<erlain (S&B !34& ' Attorne7 General of South Carolina ( !3!% !"4& Geor-e W. Woodruff (S&B !!*& ' Attorne7 General of (enns7lvania ( *4,% *4"& >ohn ?. Ta<or (S&B */,& ' Secretar7 of Commerce of (enns7lvania ( *3,% *3"&1 Secretar7 of Anternal Affairs of (enns7lvania ( *3"% *3!&1 Secretar7 of ;a<or and Andustr7 ( *3!% *3*& 6u-ene ;am< $ichards (S&B !!:& ' Su8erintendent of Banks of the State of 9ew @ork ( * /% * "& (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' Bank Commissioner of 5assachusetts ( *+3% *+*& 5a7orsB Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& ' 5a7or of Hartford# Connecticut ( !:/% !:!# !3+% !34&1 served as (rovisional 5a7or of 9ew Orleans under )nion 5artial ;aw (Octo<er !34%Fe<ruar7 !3,& >ohn Ball Bris<rin (S&B !/3& ' 5a7or of St. (aul# 5innesota ( !:"& Alfred 5ills (S&B !/"& ' 5a7or of 5orristown# 9ew >erse7 ( !"/% !"3& 6dwin F. Sweet (S&B !" & ' 5a7or of Grand $a8ids# 5ichi-an ( *+/% *+3& Frederick Collin (S&B !" & ' 5a7or of 6lmira# 9ew @ork ( !*/% !*!& William Waldo H7de (S&B !"3& ' 5a7or of Hartford# Connecticut ( !*4% !*/& (erc7 Hamilton Stewart (S&B !*+& ' 5a7or of (lainfield# 9ew @ork ( * 4% * ,& Cornelius (orter ?itchel (S&B !*"& ' 5a7or of 6n-lewood# 9ew >erse7 ( *,+% *,,& Charles (. Taft AA (S&B * !& ' 5a7or of Cincinnati# Ohio ( *::% *:"& William Sheffield Cowles (S&B *4 & ' 5a7or of Farmin-ton# Connecticut ( *:3% *3+& >. Jui-- 9ewton >r. (S&B *,,& ' 5a7or of =enver# Colorado ( */"% *::& >ohn Care7 (S&B */:W& ' 5a7or of $7e# 9ew @ork ( *"/% *!4& 2ictor H. Ashe (S&B *3"& ' 5a7or of ?no0ville# Tennessee ( *!"%4++,& >ohn >. OG;ear7 (S&B *3*& ' 5a7or of (ortland# 5aine ( *!+% *! & Other ;ocal Government OfficialsB Au-ustus Brande-ee (S&B !/*& ' Cor8oration Counsel of 9ew ;ondon# Connecticut ( !*"% !*!& William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,& ' Cor8oration Counsel of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !":% !!4& William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' Cor8oration Counsel of 9ew Haven# Connecticut ( !!*% !* & Almet Francis >enks (S&B !":& ' Cor8oration Counsel of Brookl7n# 9ew @ork ( !!3% !*/& William Waldo H7de (S&B !"3& ' Cor8oration Counsel of Hartford# Connecticut ( *+ % *+,& ;ucien F. Bur8ee (S&B !"*& ' Cor8oration Counsel of Water<ur7# Connecticut ( !*+% !*3& Howard Ho7t ?na88 (S&B !!4& ' Cor8oration Counsel of Brid-e8ort# Connecticut ( !*,% !*/& Frank Bosworth Brande-ee (S&B !!:& ' Cor8oration Counsel of 9ew ;ondon# Connecticut ( !!*% !*,# !*/% !*"# *+ % *+4& Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& ' Cor8oration Counsel of Hartford# Connecticut ( *+/% *+!# * +% * 4& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' Cor8oration Counsel of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( */,& Gu7 Ward 5allon (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of the Cincinnati Cit7 Council ( *+3% *+!& William ?ent (S&B !!"& ' 5em<er of the Chica-o Cit7 Council ( !*:% !*"& Charles (. Taft AA (S&B * !& ' 5em<er of the Cincinnati Cit7 Council ( *,!% */4# */!% *: # *::% *""& (otter Stewart (S&B *,"& ' 5em<er of the Cincinnati Cit7 Council ( *: % *:/& >erred Gurle7 Blanchard (S&B *,*& ' 5em<er of the 5em8his KTennesseeL Cit7 Council ( *3!% *"4& >ohn >. OG;ear7 (S&B *3*& ' 5em<er of the (ortland K5aineL Cit7 Council ( *":% *!4& Franklin Atkins ;ord (S&B !*!& ' =e8ut7 (olice Commissioner of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( * :% * !&

    Connecticut State ;e-islatureB William Huntin-ton $ussell (S&B !,,& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !/3% !/"& 6leaFar ?. Foster (S&B !,/& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !//% !/:# !3:& Henr7 C. =emin- (S&B !,3& ' Senate ( !: &1 House of $e8resentatives ( !/*% !:+# !:*% !3 & William Smith Scar<orou-h (S&B !,"& ' Senate ( !/3& William Henr7 Chandler (S&B !,*& ' Senate ( !3"&1 House of $e8resentatives ( !/"& $ichard =udle7 Hu<<ard (S&B !,*& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !/4# !::# !:!& =aniel William Havens (S&B !/,& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !"4& Orris Sanford Ferr7 (S&B !//& ' Senate ( !::% !:3& Alv7n (. H7de (S&B !/:& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !:/# !:!# !3,& Henr7 B. Harrison (S&B !/3& ' Senate ( !:/% !:3&1 House of $e8resentatives ( !3:# !",# !!,& Ste8hen W. ?ello-- (S&B !/3& ' Senate ( !:,&1 House of $e8resentatives ( !:3& Au-ustus Brande-ee (S&B !/*& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !:/% !:"# !:*% !3 & Oswald ;. Woodford (S&B !:+& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !3:& Geor-e G. Sill (S&B !:4& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !!4& ;uFon B. 5orris (S&B !:/& ' Senate ( !"/&1 House of $e8resentatives ( !::% !:3# !"+# !"3# !!+% !! & Geor-e (ratt (S&B !:"& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !3+# !3/% !3:# !3*& Charles H. Owen (S&B !3+& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !!4& Geor-e C. $i8le7 (S&B !34& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !!4& >ohn 5annin- Hall (S&B !33& ' Senate ( !!*&1 House of $e8resentatives ( !"+% !"4# !! % !!4& >ohn Ho7t (err7 (S&B !"+& ' Senate ( * ,% * :&1 House of $e8resentatives ( !""% !"!# !! # !!*& Wil<ert Warren (err7 (S&B !" & ' House of $e8resentatives ( !!,& 6dwards =enmore $o<<ins (S&B !"/& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !!4% !!,& >ohn Sammis Se7mour (S&B !":& ' Senate ( !* % !*4& (I& Frank 6. H7de (S&B !"*& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !!"% !!*& ;ewis Alfred (latt (S&B !"*& ' Senate ( * +% * 4& =anford 9ewton Barne7 (S&B !! & ' Senate ( *+:& Frank B. Brande-ee (S&B !!:& ' House of $e8resentatives ( !!!# !**& Oliver G. >ennin-s (S&B !!"& ' House of $e8resentatives ( *4,& Frederic C. Walcott (S&B !* & ' Senate ( *4:% *4*& >oe G. 6still (S&B !* & ' House of $e8resentatives ( *,4% *,3& Frank S. Butterworth (S&B !*:& ' Senate ( *+"% *+*& (I& William =. Barnes (S&B *+"& ' House of $e8resentatives ( */*% *: & William Sheffield Cowles (S&B *4 & ' House of $e8resentatives ( */*% *::& $ussell ;ee (ost >r. (S&B *:!& ' Senate ( *"*% *!4&1 State House of $e8resentatives ( *",% *"!& Bernard (. 5adden (S&B *3*& ' Senate ( *""% *"!& 9ew @ork State ;e-islatureB Frederick 6llsworth 5ather (S&B !,,& ' 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( !/:& >ose8h B. 2arnum (S&B !,!& ' 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( !/*% !: # !:"& >ames O. (utnam (S&B !,*& ' 9ew @ork State Senate ( !:/% !::& Theodore H. Benedict (S&B !/+& ' 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( !:+& 6llis Henr7 $o<erts (S&B !:+& ' 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( !33& Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' 9ew @ork State Senate ( !3/& William Henr7 Gleason (S&B !:,& ' 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( !3/% !3:& Chaunce7 5. =e8ew (S&B !:3& ' 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( !3 % !3,& >ames Wilton Brooks (S&B !":& ' 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( !!4% !!,& Henr7 5annin- Sa-e (S&B !*+& ' 9ew @ork State Senate ( * % *4 &1 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( !*!% !**& >ames W. Husted (S&B !*4& ' 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( !*:% !*"& Frank >. (rice (S&B !*4& ' 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( !**% *+ & >ames Wolcott Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& ' 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( *+:% * +& F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& ' 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( *44% *43& >ames >. Wadsworth (S&B *4"& ' 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( *, % */ & 5assachusetts State ;e-islatureB William Barrett Wash<urn (S&B !//& ' 5assachusetts Senate ( !:+&1 5assachusetts House of $e8resentatives ( !:,% !::& Constantine C. 6st7 (S&B !/:& ' 5assachusetts State Senate ( !:"% !:!&1 5assachusetts House of $e8resentatives ( !3"& William W. Cra8o (S&B !:4& ' 5assachusetts House of $e8resentatives ( !:"& ;inus 5ason Child (S&B !::& ' 5assachusetts House of $e8resentatives ( !3!% !3*& Charles 5. T7ler (S&B !::& ' 5assachusetts House of $e8resentatives ( !34& >ohn Haskell Butler (S&B !3,& ' 5assachusetts House of $e8resentatives ( !!+% !! & Henr7 Waterman Warren (S&B !3:& ' 5assachusetts House of $e8resentatives ( !!4# !!:& ;evi C. Wade (S&B !33& ' 5assachusetts House of $e8resentatives ( !"3% !!+& Samuel >ames 6lder (S&B !",& ' 5assachusetts House of $e8resentatives ( !!:& Stuart Crai- $and (S&B *+*& ' 5assachusetts House of $e8resentatives ( */,% */3& $hode Asland State ;e-islatureB BenCamin Tucker 6ames (S&B !/,& ' $hode Asland State Senate ( !:/% !:"# !3,% !3/# !!/% !!:&1 $hode Asland House of $e8resentatives ( !:*% !3+# !3!% !3*# !"*% !! & ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' $hode Asland House of $e8resentatives ( !"*% !! & William F. Whitehouse (S&B !**& ' $hode Asland State Senate ( *4/# *43& >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& ' $hode Asland House of $e8resentatives ( *:"% *3,&

    Ohio State ;e-islatureB $ufus Hart (S&B !,,& ' Senate ( !/:% !/"& Asahel H. ;ewis (S&B !,,& ' General Assem<l7 KHouse of $e8resentativesL ( !/"% !/!& 5orrison $. Waite (S&B !,"& ' General Assem<l7 ( !/*% !:+& Thomas 5arshall ?e7 (S&B !,!& ' Ohio State Senate ( !:!% !3 & Wil<ur (arker (S&B !!+& ' Senate ( !*4% !*,&1 General Assem<l7 ( !*+% !* & Gu7 Ward 5allon (S&B !!:& ' General Assem<l7 ( !*+% !* & $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& ' House of $e8resentatives ( *4 % *43&1 Senate ( *, % *,4& >ohn B. =em8se7 (S&B * & ' General Assem<l7 ( *4,% *4"& >ohn 5artin 2or7s (S&B * !& ' General Assem<l7 ( *4,% *4:&1 Senate ( *4:% *4"& =avid S. An-alls (S&B *4+& ' General Assem<l7 ( *4"% *4*& Other State ;e-islatorsB Samuel 5arshall (S&B !,,& ' Allinois State ;e-islature >ames 9. ;ea (S&B !,/& ' ;ouisiana State ;e-islature ( !/3& >ohn Hu<<ard Tweed7 (S&B !,/& ' Wisconsin State Assem<l7 ( !:,& Hu-h White Sheffe7 (S&B !,:& ' 5em<er of the General Assem<l7 of the State of 2ir-inia ( !/3% !:/&1 S8eaker of the 2ir-inia House of =ele-ates ( !3 % !3:& Allen Ferdinand Owen (S&B !,"& ' Geor-ia State House of $e8resentatives ( !/,% !/"& Curtis Field Burnham (S&B !/+& ' ?entuck7 State Senate ( !**# *+,&1 ?entuck7 House of $e8resentatives ( !: # !:*% !3,& William Ta7lor Sullivan Barr7 (S&B !/ & ' 5ississi88i State House of $e8resentatives ( !/*% !: # !::& >ohn Andrew (eters (S&B !/4& ' 5aine State Senate ( !34% !3,& >ohn Henr7 Felder (S&B !//& ' South Carolina State ;e-islature ( !:4% !3 & >ose8h B. Walker (S&B !//& ' 9ew Ham8shire State Senate ( !*,&1 9ew Ham8shire House of $e8resentatives ( !33% !3"& $ichard Ta7lor (S&B !/:& ' ;ouisiana State Senate ( !:3% !3 & >ohn Ball Bris<rin (S&B !/3& ' 5innesota State ;e-islature ( !:!% !3/& $ichard Smith 5esick (S&B !/!& ' California State Senate ( !::& Charles Green Came (S&B !/*& ' 5aine State House of $e8resentatives ( !:/% !::& Henr7 Chase (S&B !:+& ' 2ermont State ;e-islature ( !3:& Al<ert (ierson Condit (S&B !:+& ' 9ew >erse7 State ;e-islature ( !33% !3"# !" & 2icent 5armaduke (S&B !:4& ' 5issouri State ;e-islature ( !!4% !!,& Thomas 5c?inne7 >ack (S&B !:,& ' Te0as State ;e-islature ( !:*& Green Cla7 (S&B !:*& ' 5issouri State Senate ( !* &1 5issouri House of $e8resentatives ( *+4& ;owndes Henr7 =avis (S&B !3+& ' 5issouri House of $e8resentatives ( !"3% !"!& Henr7 Waterman Warren (S&B !3:& ' 5ississi88i State ;e-islature ( !"+% !":& Frank Hatch >ones (S&B !":& ' Allinois State ;e-islature ( !* & 6dward Curtis Smith (S&B !":& ' 2ermont State ;e-islature ( !*+& William ?nowles >ames (S&B !"!& ' 5issouri House of $e8resentatives ( * "% * !& Adrian Se<astian 2an deGraaff (S&B !! & ' Ala<ama State ;e-islature ( * !% *44& 5a0well 6varts (S&B !!/& ' 2ermont House of $e8resentatives ( *+3& (hili8 B. Stewart (S&B !!3& ' Colorado State House of $e8resentatives ( * /% * :& $al8h =. (aine (S&B !*/& ' 9ew Ham8shire State ;e-islature ( * *& William 5oss-rove Beard (S&B !*3& ' 9ew >erse7 State ;e-islature ( * 4& ;o-an Ha7 (S&B !*,& ' Allinois State Senate ( *+"% * /& Hu-h Andrew Callahan (S&B !**& ' AriFona House of $e8resentatives ( *,+% *,,& Harr7 W. ;eGore (S&B * "& ' 5ar7land House of =ele-ates ( *,+&1 5ar7land State Senate ( *,:% *,"& (I& Cassius 5. Cla7 (S&B * !& ' ?entuck7 State Senate ( *:,% *::# *:"&1 ?entuck7 House of $e8resentatives ( *,,% */ & >ohn Sherman Coo8er (S&B *4,& ' ?entuck7 House of $e8resentatives ( *4!% *,+& $ichard ;. Ti-he (S&B *4,& ' 5em<er of 5innesota State House of $e8resentatives ( *,/% *,!& (I& $ichard >. ;uman (S&B *4:& ' W7omin- State Senate ( */:% */*&1 W7omin- House of $e8resentatives ( *,"% */:& William S. Garnse7 (S&B *,,& ' Colorado State Senate ( *3"% *"/& Frank A. ?em8 (S&B */4& ' Colorado State Senate ( *33% *"+&1 Colorado State House of $e8resentative ( *:4% *:/# *34% *33& Arthur $. Giesen >r. (S&B *:/& ' 2ir-inia State House of =ele-ates ( *3/% *"/# *"3% **:& >ack 6dwin 5cGre-or (S&B *:3& ' (enns7lvania State Senate ( *34% *"+& =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& ' Oklahoma State House of $e8resentatives ( *3"% *":& 2ictor H. Ashe (S&B *3"& ' Tennessee State Senate ( *":% *!,&1 Tennessee House of $e8resentatives ( *3!% *"/& K9oteB 2ictor H. Ashe was disNualified from servin- in the Tennessee House of $e8resentatives due to a-e.L 9oteB (I& O uncertain

    Connecticut State >ud-esB Simeon 6. Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' >ustice of the Connecticut Su8reme Court of 6rrors ( !*,% * +&1 Chief >ustice of the Connecticut Su8reme Court of 6rrors ( *+"% * +& >ohn 5annin- Hall (S&B !33& ' >ud-e of Su8erior Court of Connecticut ( !!*% !*,& Samuel Oscar (rentice (S&B !",& ' >ud-e of Su8erior Court of Connecticut ( !!*% *+ &1 >ud-e of the Connecticut Su8reme Court of 6rrors ( *+ % *4+&1 Chief >ustice of the Connecticut Su8reme Court of 6rrors ( * ,% *4+& ;ucien F. Bur8ee (S&B !"*& ' >ud-e of Connecticut Su8reme Court of 6rrors ( *4 % *4/& 9ew @ork State >ud-esB William ;aw ;earned (S&B !/ & ' (residin- >ustice of the Su8reme Court of 9ew @ork ( !":% !*4& Charles Fraser 5ac;ean (S&B !3/& ' >ustice of the Su8reme Court of 9ew @ork ( !*3% *+*& 6dward B. Whitne7 (S&B !"!& ' >ustice of the Su8reme Court of 9ew @ork ( *+*% * & Almet Francis >enks (S&B !":& ' (residin- >ustice of the Su8reme Court of 9ew @ork ( * % *4 & >ohn Care7 (S&B */:W& ' >ustice of the Su8reme Court of 9ew @ork ( *!"& Francis 5. Finch (S&B !/*& ' >ud-e of the 9ew @ork State Court of A88eals ( !!+% !*3& Frederick Collin (S&B !" & ' >ud-e of 9ew @ork State Court of A88eals ( * +% *4+& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' >ud-e of the 9ew @ork State Court of A88eals ( */,% */!& Other State >ud-esB >ohn Wallace Houston (S&B !,/& ' Associate >ustice of the Su8erior Court of =elaware ( !::% !*,& >ames 9. ;ea (S&B !,/& ' Associate >ustice of ;ouisiana Su8reme Court ( !::% !3,& Hu-h White Sheffe7 (S&B !,:& ' >ud-e of the Su8erior Court of 2ir-inia ( !3:% !3*& William Frierson Coo8er (S&B !,!& ' >ustice of Su8reme Court of Tennessee ( !3 % !34# !"!% !!3& >ohn Andrew (eters (S&B !/4& ' >ud-e of Su8reme >udicial Court of 5aine ( !",% *++&1 Chief >ustice of the Su8reme >udicial Court of 5aine ( !!,% *++& ;eonard 6u-ene Wales (S&B !/:& ' >ustice of the Su8erior Court of =elaware ( !3/% !!/& =wi-ht Foster (S&B !/!& ' >ustice of 5assachusetts Su8reme Court ( !33% !3*& $ichard Smith 5esick (S&B !/!& ' former >ud-e of the 9evada Su8reme Court BenCamin =. 5a-ruder (S&B !:3& ' >ustice of Allinois Su8reme Court ( !!:% *+3& Frederic Adams (S&B !34& ' >ud-e of Court of 6rrors and A88eals of 9ew >erse7 ( !*"% *+,&1 >ud-e of Circuit Court of 9ew >erse7 ( *+,% * "& Henr7 2arnum Freeman (S&B !3*& ' >ud-e of Su8erior Court of Allinois ( !*,% * 3&1 >ud-e of Allinois A88ellate Court ( !*!& >ohn Ho7t (err7 (S&B !"+& ' >ud-e of Court of Common (leas in 9orwalk# Connecticut ( !!*% !*,& William ?nowles >ames (S&B !"!& ' >ud-e of Circuit Court of 5issouri ( !*!% *+4& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' >ud-e of Su8erior Court of Ohio ( !!"% !*+& Wil<ur Franklin Booth (S&B !!/& ' >ud-e of 5innesota State =istrict Court ( *+*% * /&

    Skull and Bones Bankers


    $a7 5orris (S&B *+ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *:3& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */3& ;aurence G. Ti-he (S&B * 3& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *,/& 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"!& (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"4& 6ller7 S. >ames (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *,4& ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *!4& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */+# */3% */"# */*% *:+# *:,% *!3& Ste8hen @. Hord (S&B *4 & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( */:% *! & Gran-er ?. Costik7an (S&B *4*& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *3*% **!& >ohn Beckwith 5adden (S&B */ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *::% *!!& Walter H. Brown (S&B */:W& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *3!%I& Ale0ander T. 6rcklentF (S&B *:*& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *"!%8resent& 6u-ene W. Stetson >r. (S&B *,/& ' Assistant 5ana-er of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *,"% */4& 5ortimer Sea<ur7 (S&B *+*& ' 6m8lo7ee of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. Harold Stanle7 (S&B *+!& ' 2ice (resident of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( * 3% *4!& Klater mer-ed with >( 5or-an ChaseL Frank (. She8ard (S&B * "& ' 2ice (resident of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( *4*% *,/& Henr7 (. =avison >r. (S&B *4+& ' former senior 8artner of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork Thomas $odd (S&B *,:& ' 60ec. 2ice (resident ( *3:% *" & and 2ice Chairman ( *" % *"3& of 5or-an Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork William $edmond Cross >r. (S&B */ & ' Senior 2ice (resident of 5or-an Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( *3/% *",&1 60ecutive 2ice (resident of 5or-an Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( *",% *"!& =aniel (. =avison (S&B */*& ' 2ice (resident of 5or-an Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( *3 % *",& William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork Thomas Cochran (S&B !*/& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork Harr7 (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*/& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( !**% *,+& (erc7 $ockefeller (S&B *++& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( * :% *,+& >ose8h $. Swan (S&B *+4& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork W. 5urra7 Crane (S&B *+/& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ;ansin- (. $eed (S&B *+/& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( *4/% *,,& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( * 3% */ & ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork Clement =. Gile (S&B *,*& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork Geor-e H. Chittenden (S&B *,*& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork Harold Stanle7 (S&B *+!& ' (resident of 5or-an# Stanle7 & Co. ( *,:% */ &1 (artner of >.(. 5or-an & Co. ( *4!% *,:& =ean Witter >r. (S&B *//& ' (artner of =ean Witter & Co. ( */3% *"+&1 60ecutive 2ice (resident of =ean Witter & Co. ( *3!% *"+& Charles >aco< Stewart (S&B * !& ' (artner of ;aFard Freres & Co. ( *:,% *:*&1 Chairman of 5anufacturers Hanover Trust Co. ( *3/% *3:& >ose8h $ichardson =ilworth (S&B *,!& ' (artner of ?uhn# ;oe< & Co. ( *: % *:!& Harr7 KHenr7L (. =avison >r. (S&B *4+& ' (artner ( *4*% */+& and 2ice (resident ( */+% */4& of >.(. 5or-an & Co. >ose8h (. Ord (S&B !",& ' (artner of >.(. 5or-an & Co. ( *+ % *+4&1 Com8troller of General 6lectric Co. ( !*4% *+ & Samuel $. Bertron (S&B !!:& ' (resident of Bertron# Griscom & Com8an7# Anc.# international financiers K9ew @ork Cit7# (hiladel8hia# and (arisL ( * 4% *,!&1 former 2ice (resident of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' Chairman of the <oard of Fiduciar7 Trust Com8an7 K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *,+% */:& Thomas Cochran (S&B !*/& ' Chairman of the <oard of Bankers Trust Com8an7 ( *,3&1 (artner of >.(. 5or-an & Co. ( * "% *,3& Otto T. Bannard (S&B !"3& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( * 3% *4 & 5ortimer 9orton Buckner (S&B !*:& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( *4 % */4& Artemus ;. Gates (S&B * !& ' (resident of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( *4*% */ &1 former director of A<ercrom<ie & Fitch Co.# )nion (acific $ailroad# Time# and Boein=aniel (. =avison (S&B */*& ' Chairman and C6O of ).S. Trust Co. ( *!4% *!*&1 (resident of ).S. Trust Co. ( *"*% *!4& Ste8hen A. SchwarFman (S&B *3*& ' Chairman and C6O of The Blackstone Grou8 ( *!:%8resent& ;ewis A<<ot ;a8ham (S&B *, & ' 2ice Chairman of Bankers Trust Co. ( *33% *"/&1 (resident of Bankers Trust 9ew @ork Cor8. ( *3!% *"/& Geor-e H. (fau >r. (S&B */!& ' Senior 2ice (resident of )BS William H. Wri-ht AA (S&B *!4& ' 5ana-in- =irector of 5or-an# Stanle7 & Co. Corliss 6smonde Sullivan (S&B *++& ' former Chairman of the <oard and (resident of Central 9ational Bank 6l<rid-e Clinton Cooke (S&B !""& ' Chairman of the <oard ( *4+% *4*& and (resident ( *+,% *4+& of 5innea8olis Trust Com8an7 >ohn Ho7t (err7 (S&B !"+& ' former (resident of South8ort Savin-s Bank 6llis H. $o<erts (S&B !:+& ' (resident of Franklin 9ational Bank of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !*,% !*"& #ederal $eserve Syste! % #ederal $eserve Ban&s (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' Chairman of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( * /% *43& >ohn (errin (S&B !"*& ' Chairman of the Federal $eserve Bank of San Francisco ( * /% *4:& Geor-e ;. Harrison (S&B * +& ' (resident of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4!% */+& $o-er B. She8ard (S&B *+!& ' Chairman of the Federal $eserve Bank of 5innea8olis ( */+% *:,& Stanford Ta88an Cra8o (S&B !!3& ' Class B =irector of the Federal $eserve Bank of Chica-o ( *44% *,!& Charles 6. Adams (S&B *+/& ' Class B =irector of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( */:% */!& William =. 9ordhaus (S&B *3,& ' Class B =irector of the Federal $eserve Bank of Boston (4+ +%8resent& Walter Seth ;o-an (S&B * +& ' General Counsel of the Federal $eserve Board in Washin-ton# =.C. ( *4+% *44&1 2ice (resident and General Counsel of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4!% *:,&

    Skull and Bones Businessmen


    Cor8orate 60ecutivesB >ose8h $ichardson =ilworth (S&B *,!& ' Chairman of the <oard of $ockefeller Center# Anc. ( *33% *!4& Henr7 >ohn HeinF AA (S&B *, & ' Chairman of the <oard of H.>. HeinF Com8an7 ( *:*% *!"& >ohn Hancock =aniels (S&B */,& ' Chairman of Archer%=aniels%5idland Co. ( *3"% *"4& $o<ert Guthrie (a-e (S&B *44& ' Chairman of the <oard of (hel8s =od-e Cor8oration ( *3"% *"+& >ohn S. (ills<ur7 >r. (S&B *,:& ' Chairman and C6O of 9orthwestern 9ational ;ife Ansurance Co. ( *3*% *""& William H. =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' Chairman and C6O of Aetna Ansurance Co. (4+++%4++ & =avid =ou<leda7 Hol<rook (S&B *3+& ' Chairman of 5arsh & 5c;ennan# Anc. ( **:% **!& Thomas B. Wheeler (S&B *:!& ' Chairman and C6O of 5assachusetts 5utual ;ife Ansurance Co. ( **3% ***& Henr7 9eil 5allon (S&B * "& ' (resident of =resser Andustries# Anc. ( *4*% *:!& Frederick 6. We7erhaeuser (S&B !*3& ' (resident of We7erhaeuser Tim<er Co. ( *,"% */:& Frederick Winthro8 Allen (S&B *++& ' Chairman of =unlo8 Tire & $u<<er Com8an7 ( *,+% *,,& Charles Christian Haffner >r. (S&B * *& ' Chairman and C6O of $.$. =onnelle7 & Sons Co. KChica-o 8rintin- firmL ( *:4% *3/& Ga7lord =onnelle7 (S&B *, & ' Chairman of the <oard of $.$. =onnelle7 & Sons Co. KChica-o 8rintin- firmL ( *3/% *":& 5orehead (atterson (S&B *4+& ' Chairman ( */,% *34& and (resident ( */ % */,# */"% *:!& of American 5achine & Foundr7 Co. 2ernon $. ;oucks >r. (S&B *:"& ' Chairman and C6O of Ba0ter Anternational Anc. ( *!"% **!&1 a director of Anheuser%Busch 6dward S. ;am8ert (S&B *!/& ' Chairman of Sears Holdin-s Cor8. (4++:%8resent&1 Chairman of ?%5art (4++,%4++:& Frederick W. Smith (S&B *33& ' Chairman and C6O of Federal 608ress Cor8. KFed60 Cor8.L ( *":%8resent& $ussell W. 5e7er >r. (S&B *:/& ' Chairman and C6O of Cessna Aircraft Co. ( *":%4+++# 4++4%4++,& Storer B. ;unt (S&B *4 & ' Chairman ( *:!%c. *3!& and (resident ( */:% *:!& of W.W. 9orton & Com8an7# Anc. William Thom8son ;usk (S&B *4/& ' (resident of Tiffan7 & Co. K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *::% *3"& >ohn Warner Field (S&B *,"& ' (resident and C6O of Warnaco# Anc. ( *:"% *"/&1 Chairman and C6O of Warnaco# Anc. ( *"/% *"3& Francis FitF $andol8h (S&B * & ' (artner of >&W Seli-man & Co. ( *4,% */+&1 Senior (artner of >&W Seli-man & Co. ( */+% *",& Geor-e Her<ert Walker# >r. (S&B *4"& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *4*% *"/&1 Co%Founder of 9ew @ork 5ets K<ase<allL Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' Chairman of the <oard ( *3/% *33& and (resident ( *:3% *3/& of Ma8ata Offshore Co. $o<ert H. Gow (S&B *::& ' (resident of Ma8ata Offshore Co. ( *3/% *"+& $ailwa7 60ecutivesB William Wallace Cra8o (S&B !:4& ' former (resident of Flint & (ere 5arNuette $ailroad Chaunce7 5. =e8ew (S&B !:3& ' (resident of the 9ew @ork Central & Hudson $iver $ailroad Co. ( !!:% !*!& >ohn 5annin- Hall (S&B !33& ' (resident of the 9ew @ork# 9ew Haven and Hartford $ailroad Com8an7 ( !**% *+,& ;evi C. Wade (S&B !33& ' (resident of the 5e0ican Central $ailwa7 Com8an7 ( !!:% !* & Wilson Shannon Bissell (S&B !3*& ' (resident of the Buffalo & Southwestern $ailroad ( !!,% !*:& 6dward Curtis Smith (S&B !":& ' (resident of Central 2ermont $ailroad Com8an7 ( !* % !*3# * ,% *4"& Am<rose Ti-he (S&B !"*& ' (resident of =uluth# $ed Win- & Southern $ailwa7 Co. ( *+ & Fairfa0 Harrison (S&B !*+& ' (resident of Southern $ailwa7 Co. ( * ,% *,"&1 (resident of Chica-o# Andiana8olis & ;ouisville $ailwa7 Com8an7 Kin Chica-oL ( * +% * ,& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' Chairman of the <oard of )nion (acific $ailroad Co. ( *,4% */3& 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' Chairman of the <oard of )nion (acific $ailroad Co. ( */3% *3*& Other BusinessmenB Frank S8encer Wither<ee (S&B !"/& ' former (resident of Tro7 Steel Co. Walter >ennin-s (S&B !!+& ' (resident of 9ational Fuel Gas Co. ( *+!% * *&1 Secretar7 of Standard Oil Co. of 9ew >erse7 K600onL ( *+!% * & $e-inald Foster (S&B !!/& ' former 2ice (resident and General Counsel of 9ew 6n-land 5utual ;ife Ansurance Co. Frederic Au-ustus Stevenson (S&B !!!& ' General Su8erintendent for the 9ew @ork Cit7 district# AT&T ( *+!% * !& Frederick Baldwin Adams (S&B *++& ' former Chairman of the <oard of Air $eduction Co. Chaunce7 >erome Hamlin (S&B *+,& ' 5em<er of the 9ew @ork Stock 60chan-e ( */ % *3,& Charles 6. Adams (S&B *+/& ' former Chairman and (resident of Air $eduction Co. Winthro8 5urra7 Crane >r. (S&B *+/& ' former Chairman of the <oard of Crane & Co. Thomas ;. =aniels (S&B * /& ' former (resident of Archer%=aniels%5idland1 son of Archer%=aniels%5idland founder >ohn W. =aniels Henr7 We<< >ohnstone (S&B * 3& ' Senior 2ice (resident of 5erck & Co.# Anc. ( *:+% *:"& =avid S. An-alls (S&B *4+& ' former 2ice (resident of (an%American Airlines Frank A. S8role (S&B */4& ' 2ice Chairman of the <oard of Bristol%57ers Co. ( *""% *!/& 6lliott 6vans 2ose (S&B */:W& ' former Senior 2ice (resident of Grumman Anternational =onlan 2. A<er- >r. (S&B *:4& ' former (resident of 9utrition (roducts of America ;inden S. Blue (S&B *:!& ' 2ice Chairman of General Atomics $ichard A. ;um8kin (S&B *:!& ' former Chairman and (resident of Allinois Consolidated Tele8hone Com8an7 (now called Consolidated Communications Anc.& Charles A. Frank AAA (S&B *3,& ' Senior 2ice (resident of )nited States Trust Com8an7 of 9ew @ork K).S. Trust Co.L ( *"/% *!*& 5ehdi $aFa Ali (S&B *3:& ' 2ice (resident of General 5otors ( *"3% *!+&1 2ice (resident of (e8siCo Anc. ( *!+% *!/&1 5ana-in- =irector at =illon# $ead & Com8an7 ( *!/% *!*& ;awrence >. Mi-erelli (S&B *!+& ' former 60ecutive 2ice (resident for Cor8orate =evelo8ment at C2S (harmac71 former (resident of 5eiCer Stores =ou-las $. Henston (S&B *!/& ' Chief 60ecutive Officer of Soli0 Biofuels# Anc.

    Skull and Bones ;aw7ers


    ;aw7ers in 9ew @ork Cit7 law firmsB ;ansin- (. $eed (S&B *+/& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk# Wardwell# Gardiner & $eed ( * :% *,"& Charles 5. S8offord (S&B *4/& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */+% *:+# *:4% *",& Charles Hastin-s Willard (S&B *43& ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *:+% *",& 6dward $o-ers Wardwell (S&B *4"& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */3%c. *"4& Samuel HaFard Gilles8ie >r. (S&B *,4& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */!%4+ & (eter O.A. Sol<ert (S&B */ & ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *:"% *3,# *3:% *!*& 6dward Snover $eid AAA (S&B *: & ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *3/% **:& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *4/% *"*& William 6ldred >ackson (S&B */ & ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *:/% ***& Walter $ice Brewster (S&B *4 & ' former 5em<er of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 Andrew >. Connick (S&B *:4& ' former (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !":% * *& William 5ilo Barnum (S&B !""& ' Co%Founder and former (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett (hili8 G. Bartlett (S&B !! & ' (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !*+% *, & Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !!3& ' 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Barnum (later Bartlett& ( !*!% * "& Graham Sumner (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( *+/% */3& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( * /% *4:# *,,% */,& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Counsel of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( !* % *+3# * ,% *4"# *,,% */+# */:% *:+& Allen T. ?lots (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *4 % *3:& Hamilton Hadle7 (S&B * *& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *4*% */+& >ohn Baker >essu8 (S&B */4& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *:*% **,& 6ndicott (ea<od7 =avison (S&B */:& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *:*% *!+& Howard 5ansfield (S&B !" & ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *+ % *,!& Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *++% */"& Sherman Baldwin (S&B * *& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *4*% *3*& $o<ert Guthrie (a-e (S&B *44& ' 5em<er of =e<evoise# Stevenson# (lim8ton & (a-e ( *,3% */"& Harold H. Heal7 >r. (S&B */,& ' (artner of =e<evoise & (lim8ton ( *:*% *!*& Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft ( !**% */:& William ;lo7d ?itchel (S&B !*4& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft ( * /% */:& Charles Wheeler (ierson (S&B !!3& ' 5em<er of Ale0ander & Green Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *++% *4*& Alfred O-den (S&B *,4& ' (artner of Ale0ander & Green Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *::% *":& >ohn Care7 (S&B */:W& ' (artner of Coudert Brothers Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *3 % *!"& >ohn William Sterlin- (S&B !3/& ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Shearman & Sterlin- Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !",% * !& (a7son 5errill (S&B !3:& ' 5em<er of 5errill# $o-ers# Gifford & Wood7 Kand 8redecessorsL Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !!,% *4/& >ohn S. Se7mour (S&B !":& ' 5em<er of Se7mour# Se7mour & Harmon Kand successorsL Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !*:% *4 & 6dwin =ean Worcester (S&B !"3& ' 5em<er of Worcester# Williams & Sa0e Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+*% *4*& Charles Bu0ton Ho<<s (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of Gifford# Ho<<s & Beard Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+/% *4,& Winthro8 6dwards =wi-ht (S&B !*,& ' (artner of =wi-ht & Scoville Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * % *//& Anson 5cCook Beard (S&B !*:& ' 5em<er of Gifford# Ho<<s & Beard Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+,% *4,& =ean Sa-e (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sa-e# Gra7# Todd & Sims Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+:% */,& ;ee >ames (errin (S&B *+3& ' (artner of A88leton# (errin & Ho7t Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * 3% */3& 6dward Bancroft Twom<l7 (S&B * 4& ' (artner of (utne7# Twom<l7# Hall & Skidmore Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * *% *33& Samuel Sloan =ur7ee (S&B * "& ' 5em<er of (arker# =ur7ee# BenCamin# Munino and 5alone Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( */,% *"*& 6dwin Foster Blair (S&B *4/& ' (artner of Hu-hes# Hu<<ard# Blair & $eed Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *:4% *3!& Frederick (. Haas (S&B *,:& ' (artner of We<ster# Sheffield# Fleischmann# Hitchcock & Chr7stie Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( */3% *3:& (aul C. ;am<ert (S&B *:+& ' (artner of Breed# A<<ott & 5or-an Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *33% *!*& ;aw7ers in other maCor American citiesB >ohn ;oomer Hall (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *+/% *3+& Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *,,% */ # */:% *3,& 5arcien >enckes (S&B *4 & ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *4"% *" & Gas8ard dGAndelot Belin (S&B *,*& ' (artner of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *::% *34# *3:% **+& >ohn Stanle7 Walker (S&B */4& ' former (artner of $eavis# (o-ue# 9eal & $ose Klaw firm in Washin-ton .=.C.L =avid C. Acheson (S&B */,& ' (artner of >ones# =a7# $eavis & (o-ue Klaw firm in Washin-ton# =.C.L ( *"/% *"!& >onathan C. $ose (S&B *3,& ' (artner of >ones# =a7# $eavis & (o-ue ( *""% *! # *!/%8resent& =avid Alan $ichards (S&B *3"& ' (artner of Sidle7 & Austin Klaw firm in Chica-o and 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *!,%4+++& =onald 6tra (S&B *3!& ' (artner of Sidle7 & Austin Klaw firm in Chica-o and ;os An-elesL ( *!,% **:& $o<ert =. 5cCallum >r. (S&B *3!& ' (artner of Alston & Bird Klaw firm in AtlantaL ( *"*%4++ & William Sin-er 5oorhead (S&B *+3& ' 5em<er of 5oorhead & ?no0 Klaw firm in (itts<ur-hL ( * "% *:4& ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& ' Senior 5em<er of $o<inson# $o<inson & Cole Klaw firm in ConnecticutL >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson (S&B !*,& ' 5em<er of $o<inson# $o<inson & Cole Klaw firm in Hartford# ConnecticutL ( !*3% *,"& Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& ' (artner of Gross# H7de & Shi8man Klaw firm in Hartford# ConnecticutL ( !*/% * *&1 Senior 5em<er of Shi8man & Goodwin Klaw firm in Hartford# ConnecticutL ( * *% *,"& Samuel ?ni-ht (S&B !!"& ' 5em<er of Christin# ?ni-ht# Boland & Chnstin Klaw firm in San FranciscoL ( * !% */,&

    >ohn B. =em8se7 (S&B *

    & ' (artner of SNuire# Sanders & =em8se7 Klaw firm in Cleveland# OhioL ( *,:% *3,&

    General CounselsB ;evi C. Wade (S&B !33& ' General Counsel of the 5e0ican Central $ailwa7 Com8an7 ( !!:% !* & Howard 5ansfield (S&B !" & ' former General Counsel for Western 9ew @ork & (enns7lvania $ailroad Com8an7 6dwards =enmore $o<<ins (S&B !"/& ' General Counsel of 9ew @ork# 9ew Haven & Hartford $ailroad ( *+"% * /& >ames 5ulford Townsend (S&B !"/& ' General Counsel of 6.A. du (ont de 9emours (owder Com8an7 ( *+,% * ,& Chester 5itchell =awes (S&B !"3& ' General Counsel of Chica-o# Burlin-ton & Juinc7 $ailroad Com8an7 ( *+*% * "& ;lo7d Wheaton Bowers (S&B !"*& ' General Counsel of Chica-o & 9orthwestern $ailwa7 Com8an7 ( !*,% *+*& Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !!3& ' General Counsel of Florida Southern $ailroad Com8an7 ( !*+% !*4&1 General Counsel of )nion Ba- and (a8er Cor8oration ( * "% *,"& 5orison $emich Waite (S&B !!!& ' General Solicitor of Baltimore & Ohio $ailroad and Western ;ines ( * !% */3& Charles (ascal Franchot (S&B * +& ' General Counsel of $emin-ton $and Anc. ( *4"% */:& Geor-e Alfred $anne7 (S&B *,/& ' General Counsel of Anland Steel Co. KChica-oL ( *34% *3!&1 5em<er of Sidle7# Austin# Bur-ess & Smith Klaw firm in Chica-oL ( *,*% *34& =avid C. Acheson (S&B */,& ' General Counsel of Communications Satellite Cor8. ( *3"% *"/& >ack 6dwin 5cGre-or (S&B *:3& ' 2ice (resident and General Counsel of (otomac 6lectric (ower Cor8. ( *"4% *"/& Geor-e >. =unn (S&B *:"& ' Senior 2ice (resident and General Counsel of B( America# Anc. and Standard Oil (Ohio& ( *"/% **!&

    Skull and Bones >ournalists and 5iscellaneous


    >ournalistsB Henr7 $. ;uce (S&B *4+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of Time# Anc. ( *4,% *3/&1 Founder of Time ( *4,&# Fortune ( *,+&# Life ( *,3&# and Sports Illustrated ( *:/& William F. Buckle7# >r. (S&B *:+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of National Review ma-aFine ( *::% **+& Archi<ald 5ac;eish (S&B * :& ' 6ditor of Fortune ma-aFine ( *4*% *,!& $al8h =. (aine >r. (S&B *4*& ' (u<lisher of Fortune ma-aFine ( *:,% *3"&1 5ana-in- 6ditor of Fortune ma-aFine ( */ % *:,& $ussell W. =aven8ort (S&B *4,& ' 5ana-in- 6ditor of Fortune ma-aFine ( *,"% */+&1 Chief 6ditorial Writer of ;ife 5a-aFine ( */4% *//&1 creator of Fortune :++ list >ohn =aven8ort (S&B *43& ' 6ditor of Barrons Weekly ma-aFine ( */*% *:/&1 former assistant mana-in- editor of Fortune Tom (rideau0 (S&B *,+& ' former entertainment editor of ;ife ma-aFine Christo8her Buckle7 (S&B *":& ' former mana-in- editor of Esquire ma-aFine Harold (hel8s Stokes (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of the 6ditorial Staff of T e New !ork Times ( *43% *,"& Amor7 Howe Bradford (S&B *,/& ' 2ice (resident ( *:"% *3,& and General 5ana-er ( *3+% *3,& of The 9ew @ork Times Co. $o<ert W. ?a-an (S&B *!+& ' Columnist for T e Was in"ton #ost =ana T. 5il<ank (S&B **+& ' Columnist for T e Was in"ton #ost =avid $. ;eonhardt (S&B **/& ' Washin-ton Bureau Chief of T e New !ork Times (I%8resent& Thomas B. $oss (S&B *: & ' Washin-ton Bureau Chief of $ i%a"o Sun&Times ( *"+% *""&1 Senior 2ice (resident of 9BC 9ews ( *!3% **+&1 Senior 2ice (resident for Cor8orate Affairs at $CA Cor8. ( *!4% *!3& 6arl G. Graves >r. (S&B *!/& ' (resident and C6O of Bla%k Enterprise ma-aFine (4++3%8resent& Orde Coom<s (S&B *3:& ' former host of DBlack ConversationsE talk show1 former contri<utin- editor to 9ew @ork ma-aFine# senior editor of 5cCallGs 8u<lication Alfred Cowles (S&B !!3& ' Secretar7 and Treasurer of Chica-o Tri<une Com8an7 ( !*!% *+ & $ichard 6l7 =anielson (S&B *+"& ' (resident of Atlantic 5onthl7 Co. ( */+&1 (resident of S8ortsman (u<lishin- Co. ( *4"% *,"& Alfred Cowles AAA (S&B * ,& ' former (resident of Cowles Communication =avid S. An-alls (S&B *4+& ' (resident and (u<lisher of $in%innati Times Star ( *:/% *:!& Barr7 Morthian (S&B */ & ' (resident of Time%;ife Broadcast ( *3*% *",&1 former (ro-ram 5ana-er of the 2oice of America Fer-us $eid Buckle7 (S&B *:4& ' founder and head of Buckle7 School of (u<lic S8eakin=avid 5cCullou-h (S&B *::& ' author and writer Allen T. ?lots >r. (S&B */,& ' senior editor at the 8u<lishin- house of =odd# 5ead & Co. Arthur $eed ?im<all (S&B !""& ' former <usiness mana-er of Water'ury (meri%an William H. Cowles (S&B !!"& ' (u<lisher of Spokane Spokesman&Review ( !*,% */3&1 =irector of Associated (ress ( * 4% *//& Charles Ho8kins Clark (S&B !" & ' (resident and 6ditor%in%Chief of )artford $ourant ( !*+% *43& Charles W. Bur8ee (S&B !!,& ' 5ana-in- 6ditor of )artford $ourant ( *++% *+/& ArchitectsB 6varts Trac7 (S&B !*+& ' Architect of =enver Cathedral# 5issouri State Ca8itol# and ).S. (ost Office and Court House in =enver >ohn Walter Cross (S&B *++& ' desi-ned <uildin- of Tiffan7 & Co.# $CA# Aetna ;ife Ansurance Co.# Guarant7 Trust Co. ;ewis Greenleaf Adams (S&B *4+& ' Architect of All Saints Cha8el in (rinceton# 9ew >erse7 Other 5aCor BonesmenB ;awrence 5. ?elle7 (S&B *,"& ' awarded the Heisman Tro8h7 in *,3 Clinton 6. Frank (S&B *,!& ' awarded the Heisman Tro8h7 in *," 5ichael (7le (S&B *3 & ' foot<all 8la7er for Chica-o Bears (9F;& =on Schollander (S&B *3!& ' awarded a -old medal at the *3/ Summer Ol7m8ics in Tok7o Archi<ald 5ac;eish (S&B * :& ' awarded (ulitFer (riFe for American (oetr7 in *,, and *:,1 awarded (ulitFer (riFe for =rama in *:* =avid 5cCullou-h (S&B *::& ' awarded (ulitFer (riFe for Bio-ra8h7 in **, (Truman& and 4++4 (*o n (dams& >ames A. Whitmore (S&B *//& ' Holl7wood actor1 acted as Admiral William F. Halse7 in the movie Tora+ Tora+ Tora, $ichard Westerfield (S&B *"*& ' musical conductor 5ichael Cerveris (S&B *!,& ' 8la7ed Tomm7 in the Broadwa7 musical The WhoGs Tomm7 Adam Guettel (S&B *!"& ' received a Ton7 Award in 4++: for musical D;i-ht in the (iaFFaE =aniel ?evin Granholm 5ulhern (S&B *!+& ' DFirst GentlemanE of 5ichi-an1 hus<and of >ennifer Granholm# Governor of 5ichi-an

    Skull and Bones & Colle-e 6ducation and ;ocal Schools


    @ale )niversit7 60ecutivesB Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( !!3% !**& Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *4 &1 =ean of the Graduate School at @ale )niversit7 ( !*4% !*:& Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( *,"% *:+&1 (rovost of @ale )niversit7 ( *4"% *,"& William =. 9ordhaus (S&B *3,& ' (rovost of @ale )niversit7 ( *!3% *!!&1 2ice (resident for Finance and Administration ( **4% **,& Henr7 (arks Wri-ht (S&B !3!& ' =ean of @ale )niversit7 ( !!/% *+*& Frederick S. >ones (S&B !!/& ' =ean of @ale )niversit7 ( *+*% *4"& Franklin B. =e0ter (S&B !3 & ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( !3*% !**&1 ;arned (rofessor of American Histor7 at @ale )niv. ( !""% !!!& Anson (hel8s Stokes (S&B !*3& ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *4 & Carl A. ;ohmann (S&B * +& ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( *4"% *:,& $eu<en A. Holden (S&B */+& ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( *:,% *" & Henr7 Coit ?in-sle7 (S&B !,/& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( !34% !!3& William Whitman Farnam (S&B !33& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( !!!% !**& Thomas ;ee 5cClun- (S&B !*4& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( *+/% *+*& ;aurence G. Ti-he (S&B * 3& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( */4% *:/& Charles Stafford Ga-e (S&B *4:& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( *:/% *33& >ohn 6dwin 6cklund (S&B *,!& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( *33% *"!& 6lmore 5. 5c?ee (S&B * *& ' Cha8lain of @ale )niversit7 ( *4"% *,+& Au-ust Sidne7 ;ovett (S&B * ,& ' Cha8lain of @ale )niversit7 ( *,4% *:!& William Sloane Coffin >r. (S&B */*& ' Cha8lain of @ale )niversit7 ( *:!% *"3& =aniel C. Gilman (S&B !:4& ' ;i<rarian of @ale )niversit7 ( !:!% !3:& Addison 2an 9ame (S&B !:!& ' ;i<rarian of @ale )niversit7 ( !3:% *+:& >ohn C. Schwa< (S&B !!3& ' ;i<rarian of @ale )niversit7 ( *+:% * 3& Henr7 S. Graves (S&B !*4& ' =ean of @ale School of Forestr7 ( *++% *,*& Stanho8e Ba7ne%>ones (S&B * +& ' =ean of @ale School of 5edicine ( *,:% */+& Howard Sa7re Weaver (S&B */!& ' =ean of the @ale School of Art and Architecture ( *3"% *"/& William H. =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' =ean of @ale School of 5ana-ement ( *"3% *!+& =elane7 ?i8huth (S&B */ & ' =irector of Athletics at @ale )niversit7 ( *:/% *"3& @ale )niversit7 (rofessorsB Thomas A. Thacher (S&B !,:& ' (rofessor of ;atin ( !/4% !!3& Chester Smith ;7man (S&B !,"& ' (rofessor of (h7sics at @ale )niversit7 KSheffield Scientific SchoolL ( !:*% !!/& BenCamin Silliman >r. (S&B !,"& ' (rofessor of Chemistr7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !:/% !"+& >ames 5ason Ho88in (S&B !/+& ' (rofessor of Homiletics ( !3 % !"*&1 (rofessor of Histor7 of Art ( !"*% !**& Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& ' (rofessor of Sacred ;iterature at @ale )niversit7 ( !:*% !!3& ;ewis $. (ackard (S&B !:3& ' (rofessor of Greek ( !3"% !!/& C7rus 9orthro8 (S&B !:"& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish ( !3,% !!/& Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' (rofessor of ;aw at @ale ;aw School ( !3*% * *& Trac7 (eck (S&B !3 & ' (rofessor of ;atin ( !!*% *+!& 6dward Benton Coe (S&B !34& ' Street (rofessor of 5odern ;an-ua-es ( !3"% !"*& William G. Sumner (S&B !3,& ' (rofessor of 6conomics ( !"4% *+*& >ames ?. Thacher (S&B !3!& ' (rofessor of (h7siolo-7 ( !"*% !* & and Clinical 5edicine ( !!"% !* & at @ale 5edical School Henr7 (. Wri-ht (S&B !3!& ' (rofessor of ;atin ( !"3% *+*& Henr7 A. Beers (S&B !3*& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish ;iterature ( !!+% * 3& Bernadotte (errin (S&B !3*& ' (rofessor of Greek ( !*,% *+*& William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' (rofessor of ;aw at @ale ;aw School ( !! % *+"& Theodore S. Woolse7 (S&B !"4& ' (rofessor of Anternational ;aw ( !"!% * & William Bee<e (S&B !",& ' (rofessor of 5athematics ( !*"% * 3& Frank B. Tar<ell (S&B !",& ' (rofessor of Greek ( !!4% !!"& Henr7 Walcott Farnam (S&B !"/& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 ( !!+% * 4&1 (rofessor of 6conomics ( * 4% * !& 6dwards =enmore $o<<ins (S&B !"/& ' (rofessor of 5edical >uris8rudence ( !**% *+,& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' ?ent (rofessor of ;aw ( * ,% *4 & 6dward T. 5c;au-hlin (S&B !!,& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish ( !*+% !*,& Gustav Gruener (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of German ( !*"% *4/& Charlton 5. ;ewis (S&B !!3& ' 6mil7 Sanford (rofessor of 6n-lish ( !**% *4,& >ohn C. Schwa< (S&B !!3& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 ( !*!% *+:& $o<ert 9elson Corwin (S&B !!"& ' (rofessor of German ( !**% *,,& Arvin- Fisher (S&B !!!& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 ( !*!% *,:& Gifford (inchot (S&B !!*& ' (rofessor of Forestr7 ( *+,% *,3& Henr7 Hallam Tweed7 (S&B !* & ' (rofessor of (ractical Theolo-7 at @ale =ivinit7 School ( *+*% *,"& Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& ' (rofessor of 6conomic Histor7 ( *+"% *,3& >ames W. An-ersoll (S&B !*4& ' (rofessor of ;atin ( !*"% *4 & Henr7 B. Wri-ht (S&B !*!& ' (rofessor of Histor7 ( *+"% * & Frederick 6. (ierce (S&B *+/& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish ( * +% *,:& Geor-e =ahl (S&B *+!& ' (rofessor of He<rew ;an-ua-e and ;iterature at @ale =ivinit7 School ( * /% *4*& Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' (rofessor of Histor7 ( * !% *,"& Stanho8e Ba7ne%>ones (S&B * +& ' (rofessor of Bacteriolo-7 at @ale School of 5edicine ( *,4% */"& $o<ert =. French (S&B * +& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish at @ale )niversit7 ( *,+% *:,& Arthur B. =arlin- (S&B * 3& ' (rofessor of Histor7 ( *4:% *,,&

    Alfred $. Bellin-er (S&B * "& ' (rofessor of ;atin ( *,*% *:*& Frederick W. Hilles (S&B *44& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish ( */!% *3:& Charles Se7mour >r. (S&B *,:& ' (rofessor of Histor7 of Art ( */:% *""& >ohn $. Thom8son (S&B *,!& ' (rofessor of ;aw ( *,*%I& ;awrence ?. (ickett (S&B */ & ' (rofessor of Sur-er7 and (ediatrics at @ale School of 5edicine ( *3/% *!/& William =. 9ordhaus (S&B *3,& ' (rofessor of 6conomics ( *",%8resent& Other Colle-e (rofessorsB William Tha7er Smith (S&B !3+& ' (rofessor of (h7siolo-7 ( !!:% *+"& and (rofessor of Sur-er7 ( *+"% *+*& at =artmouth Colle-e Frederic S. =ennis (S&B !"4& ' (rofessor of Clinical Sur-er7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( !*!% * +& Frederick B. (erc7 (S&B !""& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Boston )niversit7 5edical School ( *+*% * :& >ohn Se7mour Thacher (S&B !""& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Colum<ia )niversit7 ( *+,% * !& Walter Belkna8 >ames (S&B !"*& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Colum<ia )niversit7 ( *+*% * !& Ale0ander ;am<ert (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Cornell )niversit7 ( !*!% *, & Henr7 5c5ahon (ainter (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of Clinical O<stetrics at Colum<ia )niversit7 ( *+:% *4+& >ohn $o-ers (S&B !!"& ' (rofessor of Clinical Sur-er7 at Cornell )niversit7 5edical Colle-e ( *+*% *43& William (hilli8s Graves (S&B !* & ' (rofessor of G7necolo-7 at Harvard 5edical School ( * % *,4&1 Sur-eon%in%chief of Free Hos8ital for Women# Brookline# 5assachusetts ( *+!% *,,&1 Sur-eon%in%chief of (arkwa7 Hos8ital in Boston# 5assachusetts ( *4 % *,,& Adrian van Sinderen ;am<ert (S&B !*,& ' (rofessor of Clinical Sur-er7 at Colum<ia )niversit7 ( * ,%I& ;an-don (arsons (S&B *4 & ' (rofessor of O<stetrics and G7necolo-7 at Boston )niversit7 School of 5edicine ( */*% *34& Charles A. >anewa7 (S&B *,+& ' (rofessor of (ediatrics at Harvard 5edical School ( */3%I& $ichard >. Cross (S&B *,"& ' (rofessor of 5edicine at $ut-ers 5edical School K$ut-ers )niversit7L ( *3:% *!:& Carnell Coo8er (S&B *""& ' Associate (rofessor of 5edicine at )niversit7 of 5ar7land School of 5edicine >ose8h 6merson (S&B !/ & ' (rofessor of Ancient ;an-ua-es at Beloit Colle-e ( !/!% !!!& 6van W. 6vans (S&B !: & ' (rofessor of 5athematics at Cornell )niversit7 ( !3!% !"4& William (reston >ohnston (S&B !:4& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish ;iterature at ;ouisiana State )niversit7 ( !!,% !!*& Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' (rofessor of Histor7 and 6n-lish ;iterature at the )niversit7 of 5ichi-an ( !:"% !3,& ;emuel S. (otwin (S&B !:/& ' (rofessor of ;atin ( !" % !*4& and 6n-lish ;iterature ( !*4% *+3& at Western $eserve )niversit7 Charles F. >ohnson (S&B !::& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish ;iterature at Trinit7 Colle-e ( !!/% *+3& Charles 5. T7ler (S&B !::& ' (rofessor of Histor7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( !* % *+,& 6li Whitne7 Blake (S&B !:"& ' (rofessor of (h7sics at Brown )niversit7 ( !"+% !*:& >ames (a7ne Green (S&B !:"& ' (rofessor of Greek at >efferson Colle-e ( !:"% !:*& 5oses Coit T7ler (S&B !:"& ' (rofessor of American Histor7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( !! % *++& >ose8h ;eonard =aniels (S&B !3+& ' (rofessor of Greek at Olivet Colle-e ( !3:% *+3& 6dward $owland Sill (S&B !3 & ' (rofessor of 6n-lish at the )niversit7 of California ( !"/% !!4& Henr7 (hel8s >ohnston (S&B !34& ' (rofessor of Histor7 at Cit7 Colle-e of 9ew @ork ( !!,% * 3& >ohn ;ouis 6well (S&B !3:& ' (rofessor of Church Histor7 and He<rew 60e-esis at Howard )niversit7 ( !* % * +& Bernadotte (errin (S&B !3*& ' (rofessor of Greek at Western $eserve )niversit7 ( !! % !*,& =wi-ht Whitne7 ;earned (S&B !"+& ' (rofessor of Chinese Histor7# Bi<lical Theolo-7# and Greek at =oshisha Colle-e in >a8an >ohn Howard Hincks (S&B !"4& ' (rofessor of Histor7 and Social Science at Atlanta )niversit7 ( !!*% !*/& Geor-e Foot 5oore (S&B !"4& ' (rofessor of the Histor7 of $eli-ion at Harvard )niversit7 ( *+/% *4!&1 (rofessor of the He<rew ;an-ua-e and ;iterature at Andover Theolo-ical Seminar7 ( !!,% *+ & 6dward T. Owen (S&B !"4& ' (rofessor of French at )niversit7 of Wisconsin ( !"*% * :& Her<ert 5c?enFie =enslow (S&B !",& ' (rofessor of (astoral Theolo-7 at General Theolo-ical Seminar7 ( *+4% *4"& Frank B. Tar<ell (S&B !",& ' (rofessor of Classical Archeolo-7 at )niversit7 of Chica-o ( !*/% * !& Alfred B. 9ichols (S&B !!+& ' (rofessor of German at Simmons Colle-e ( *+,% * & 6liakim H. 5oore (S&B !!,& ' (rofessor of 5athematics at )niversit7 of Chica-o ( !*4% *, & >ohn 9orton (omero7 (S&B !!"& ' (rofessor of ;aw at )niversit7 of Allinois ( * +% *4/& Amos A. Sta-- (S&B !!!& ' (rofessor of (h7sical Culture and Athletics at )niversit7 of Chica-o ( *++% *,,& Stanho8e Ba7ne%>ones (S&B * +& ' (rofessor of Bacteriolo-7 at )niversit7 of $ochester ( *4,% *,4& 6dwin A. Burtt (S&B * :& ' (rofessor of (hiloso8h7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( *, % *3+& Archi<ald 5ac;eish (S&B * :& ' Bo7lston (rofessor of $hetoric and Orator7 at Harvard )niversit7 ( */*% *34& Henr7 6lisha Allen (S&B *4/& ' (rofessor of $eli-ion at )niversit7 of 5innesota ( *: % *"+& ;7man B. S8itFer >r. (S&B *,:& ' Charles A. @oun- (rofessor of Astronom7 at (rinceton )niversit7 ( *:4% *!4& 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& ' (rofessor of Government at Harvard )niv. ( *:/% *3 &1 (rofessor of Histor7 at 9ew @ork )niv. ( *"*% *!*& Me8h Stewart (S&B */,& ' former (rofessor of Humanities at Harvard )niversit7 Stanle7 5. >ohanson (S&B *::& ' (rofessor of ;aw at )niversit7 of Te0as in Austin $o<ert Francis Gie-en-ack >r. (S&B *3+& ' (rofessor of Geolo-7 at )niversit7 of (enns7lvania ( *!"%8resent& Howard F. Gillette >r. (S&B *3/& ' (rofessor of Histor7 at $ut-ers )niversit7 ( ***%8resent&1 Charles A. (ulaski >r. (S&B *3/& ' (rofessor of ;aw at )niversit7 of Aowa ( *"4% *!+&1 (rofessor of ;aw at AriFona State )niv. ( *!+% *!3& Thomas =. $owe >r. (S&B *3/& ' (rofessor of ;aw at =uke )niversit7 ( *"*%8resent& $o<ert $. Bir-e (S&B *3!& ' (rofessor of Chemistr7 at )niversit7 of Connecticut Brian C. 5urchison (S&B *"/& ' (rofessor of ;aw at Washin-ton and ;ee )niversit7 School of ;aw ( **+%8resent& 5a0well Chi<undu (S&B *!+& ' (rofessor of ;aw at )niversit7 of 5ar7land School of ;aw Moltan ;. HaCnal (S&B **+& ' Assistant (rofessor of (olitical Science at )niversit7 of California at San =ie-o Austan Gools<ee (S&B ** & ' $o<ert (. Gwinn (rofessor of 6conomics at )niversit7 of Chica-o Graduate School of Business (4++ %4++:& Catherine 5. Sharke7 (S&B **4& ' (rofessor of ;aw at 9ew @ork )niversit7 School of ;aw (4++"%8resent& 6liFa<eth A. Stanle7 (S&B **4& ' Assistant (rofessor of Government at Geor-etown )niversit7 Amani (err7 (S&B **/& ' Associate (rofessor of ;aw at $ut-ers )niversit7 School of ;aw >ames W. Williams (S&B *+!& ' mem<er of facult7 of @ale%in%China at Chan-sha# China ( * 3% *44&

    (residents# Chancellors# and =eans of 5aCor )niversities Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( !!3% !**& Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *4 & Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( *,"% *:+& Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' inau-ural (resident of Cornell )niversit7 ( !33% !!:& =aniel C. Gilman (S&B !:4& ' inau-ural (resident of >ohns Ho8kins )niversit7 ( !":% *+ &1 second (resident of )niversit7 of California at Berkele7 ( !"4% !":& William (reston >ohnston (S&B !:4& ' inau-ural (resident of Tulane )niversit7 ( !!/% !**&1 (resident of ;ouisiana State )niv. ( !!+% !!,& C7rus 9orthro8 (S&B !:"& ' second (resident of )niversit7 of 5innesota ( !!/% * & Carroll Cutler (S&B !:/& ' (resident of KCaseL Western $eserve )niversit7 ( !" % !!3& >. Jui-- 9ewton >r. (S&B *,,& ' (resident of )niversit7 of Colorado ( *:3% *3,& =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& ' (resident of )niversit7 of Oklahoma ( **/%8resent& Arthur Howe (S&B * 4& ' (resident of Ham8ton Anstitute Klater Ham8ton )niversit7# 2ir-iniaL ( *, % */+& Farwell ?na88 (S&B * 3& ' (resident of Hartford Colle-e ( *,!% */4&1 =ean of Hartford Colle-e of ;aw ( *,4% *,,& $eu<en A. Holden (S&B */+& ' (resident of Warren Wilson Colle-e K9orth CarolinaL ( *" % *!3& Samuel H. ;ee (S&B !:!& ' (resident of American Anternational Colle-e ( !*,% *+!& >ose8h ;eonard =aniels (S&B !3+& ' Actin- (resident of Olivet Colle-e ( !*4% !*,# *+,% *+/& =avid B. (err7 (S&B !3,& ' (resident of =ouana Colle-e ( !! % * 4& William =eWitt Ale0ander (S&B !::& ' (resident of Oahu Colle-e in Hawaii ( !3/% !" & >ames Gore ?in- 5cClure (S&B !"+& ' (resident of ;ake Forest )niversit7 ( !*"% *+ &1 (resident of 5cCormick Theolo-ical Seminar7 ( *+:% *4!& Henr7 Sloane Coffin (S&B !*"& ' (resident of )nion Theolo-ical Seminar7 ( *43% */:& Harr7 ;. $eed (S&B !!*& ' (resident of Au<urn Theolo-ical Seminar7 ( *43% *,*& Franklin W. Fisk (S&B !/*& ' (resident of Chica-o Theolo-ical Seminar7 ( !!"% *++& >ose8h Gi<son Ho7t (S&B !/+& ' Chancellor of Washin-ton )niversit7 in St. ;ouis ( !:!% !34& William Chauvenet (S&B !/+& ' Chancellor of Washin-ton )niversit7 in St. ;ouis ( !34% !3*& >ames O. (utnam (S&B !,*& ' Chancellor of )niversit7 of Buffalo ( !*:% *+4& Wilson Shannon Bissell (S&B !3*& ' Chancellor of )niversit7 of Buffalo ( *+4% *+,& Charles >anewa7 Stille (S&B !,*& ' (rovost of )niversit7 of (enns7lvania ( !3!% !!+& $. ?eith Walton (S&B *!3& ' 60ecutive 2ice (resident and Secretar7 of Colum<ia )niversit7 ( **3%4++"& Henr7 Hitchcock (S&B !/!& ' =ean of the St. ;ouis ;aw School at Washin-ton )niversit7 in St. ;ouis ( !3"% !"+# !"!% !! & Francis 5. Finch (S&B !/*& ' =ean of Cornell ;aw School ( !* % *+,& William Tha7er Smith (S&B !3+& ' =ean of =artmouth 5edical School ( !*3% *+*& William W. Seel7 (S&B !34& ' =ean of the 5edical Facult7 at )niversit7 of Cincinnati ( !! % *++& William Henr7 Welch (S&B !"+& ' =ean of the 5edical Facult7 at >ohns Ho8kins )niversit7 ( !*,% !*!& >ohn Howard Hincks (S&B !"4& ' =ean of the Facult7 at Atlanta )niversit7 ( !!*% !*/& Frederick S. >ones (S&B !!/& ' =ean of Colle-e of 6n-ineerin- at )niversit7 of 5innesota ( *+4% *+*& 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& ' =ean of the Facult7 of Arts and Science at Harvard )niversit7 ( *:,% *3 & William ;ee Cushin- (S&B !"4& ' Headmaster of Westminster School ( !!!% *4+& Horace =utton Taft (S&B !!,& ' Headmaster of The Taft School ( !*+% *,3& Sherman =a7 Thacher (S&B !!,& ' Founder and Headmaster of Thacher School in OCai# California Frank =avis Ash<urn (S&B *4:& ' former Headmaster of Brooks School (in 9orth Andover# 5assachusetts& 5em<ers of the ;ocal and State Boards of 6ducation Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& ' 5em<er of the Cincinnati Board of 6ducation Thomas Anthon7 Thacher (S&B !,:& ' 5em<er of the Connecticut State Board of 6ducation ( !3:% !""& Henr7 Williams (S&B !,"& ' former mem<er of Savannah Board of 6ducation >ose8h Bur<een Walker (S&B !//& ' 5em<er of the Board of 6ducation of Concord# 9ew Ham8shire ( !:*% !"+& =aniel C. Gilman (S&B !:4& ' Secretar7 of Connecticut State Board of 6ducation ( !3:% !33& >ames ;. Whitne7 (S&B !:3& ' Chairman of the School Board of Concord# 5assachusetts ( !"*% !!"& Storrs O. Se7mour (S&B !:"& ' 5em<er of Connecticut State Board of 6ducation ( !!+% !!/& Frederick 9ewton >udson (S&B !33& ' (resident of the Board of 6ducation in St. ;ouis# 5issouri ( !!+% !!4# !!"% !!*& Frederick Collin (S&B !" & ' (resident of the Board of 6ducation of 6lmira# 9ew @ork ( !!*% !*/# !**% * +& Charles =aniel Hine (S&B !" & ' Secretar7# Connecticut State Bd. of 6ducation ( !!,% *4+&1 Su8t. of Schools# Sa-inaw# 5ich. ( !" % !"/& 6dwin F. Sweet (S&B !" & ' 5em<er of the Board of 6ducation in Grand $a8ids# 5ichi-an ( !**% *+3# *4,% *43& 6dwards =enmore $o<<ins (S&B !"/& ' 5em<er of Connecticut State Board of 6ducation ( !!/% * *& Otto T. Bannard (S&B !"3& ' 5em<er of 9ew @ork KCit7L Board of 6ducation ( !*"% !*!& Chester 5itchell =awes (S&B !"3& ' 5em<er of Chica-o Board of 6ducation ( !**% *+4# *+"% *+*& Gustav Gruener (S&B !!/& ' 5em<er of 9ew Haven Board of 6ducation ( * :% * "& Frederick S. >ones (S&B !!/& ' Chairman of the Connecticut State Board of 6ducation ( * *% *,:& (erc7 Hamilton Stewart (S&B !*+& ' 5em<er of 9ew >erse7 State Board of 6ducation ( * *% *4 & Howell Chene7 (S&B !*4& ' 5em<er of Connecticut State Board of 6ducation ( *+*% * *& Francis (arsons (S&B !*,& ' 5em<er of the Hartford Board of 6ducation in Hartford# Connecticut ( *+"% *+!# *4 % *4/& $al8h =. (aine (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of 9ew Ham8shire State Board of 6ducation ( * *% *4 & Cornelius (orter ?itchel (S&B !*"& ' (resident of the Board of 6ducation in 6n-lewood# 9ew >erse7 ( *44% *4*& Graham Sumner (S&B !*"& ' (resident of the Board of 6ducation in 6n-lewood# 9ew >erse7 ( * /% * !& Graham Stanle7 Finne7 (S&B *:4& ' =e8ut7 Su8erintendent of Schools in (hiladel8hia ( *3"% *3*& Thomas Ale0ander DTomE Boas<er- (S&B *!3& ' Su8erintendent of =enver (u<lic Schools (4++*%8resent&

    Skull and Bones Or-aniFation 60ecutives


    Arvin- Fisher (S&B !!!& ' Founder and inau-ural (resident of American 6u-enics Societ7 ( *4,% *43& Amos (inchot (S&B !*"& ' Co%Founder of the American Civil ;i<erties )nion (AC;)& Francis 6u-ene Butler (S&B !:"& ' Co%founder of the @oun- 5enGs Christian Association (@5CA& William H. =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' Chairman of Carne-ie 6ndowment for Anternational (eace ( ***%4++,&1 former Trustee of Ford Foundation Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' Chairman of Carne-ie 6ndowment for Anternational (eace ( *:4% *:!&1 (resident of World (eace Foundation ( */3%I&1 Trustee of World (eace Foundation ( *,/% *3,& Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' Trustee of Carne-ie 6ndowment for Anternational (eace ( * +% * !&1 (resident of American Historical Association ( !!/& Anson (hel8s Stokes (S&B !*3& ' Trustee of the $ockefeller Foundation ( *4!% *,4& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' Trustee of the $ockefeller Foundation ( */*%>une ,+# *3 & Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' Trustee of World (eace Foundation ( *,*% */:& 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& ' (resident of Ford Foundation ( *33% *"*& Harold Howe AA (S&B */+& ' 2ice (resident of Ford Foundation ( *" % *! & =aniel Coit Gilman (S&B !:4& ' (resident of Carne-ie Anstitution of Washin-ton ( *+4% *+:&1 (resident of the 9ational Civil Service $eform ;ea-ue ( *+ % *+"& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' Chairman of Carne-ie Cor8oration of 9ew @ork ( *::% *33& 5orehead (atterson (S&B *4+& ' Chairman of The Brookin-s Anstitution ( *:*% *34& Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' (resident of the Council on Forei-n $elations ( *""% *!:& Gifford (inchot (S&B !!*& ' (resident of 9ational Conservation Association ( * +% *4:& Henr7 Hitchcock (S&B !/!& ' (resident of American Bar Association ( !!*& Simeon 6. Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' (resident of American Bar Association ( !*+&1 (resident of American Historical Association ( *+3& William H. Welch (S&B !"+& ' (resident of American 5edical Association ( * +&1 (resident of the <oard of directors of $ockefeller Anstitute for 5edical $esearch ( *+ % *,/& 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' (resident of American $ed Cross ( *:+% *:,&1 Chairman of American $ed Cross ( *:/% *",& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' (resident of American $ed Cross ( *+3% * ,&1 Chairman of American $ed Cross ( * :% * *&1 (resident of the 6n-lish%S8eakin- )nion of the )nited States ( *4 % *,+&1 (resident of American Bar Association ( * ,& $o<ert W. ?a-an (S&B *!+& ' Co%Founder of the (roCect for the 9ew American Centur7 ((9AC& Al<ert =eSilver (S&B * +& ' director of the American Civil ;i<erties )nion (AC;)& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' =irector of the Council on Forei-n $elations ( *:+% *::& Charles 5. S8offord (S&B *4/& ' =irector of the Council on Forei-n $elations ( *::% *"4& Geor-e H. W. Bush (S&B */!& ' =irector of the Council on Forei-n $elations ( *""% *"*&1 Chairman of the $e8u<lican 9ational Committee ( *",% *"/& William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' 6ditor of Forei"n (ffairs ma-aFine ( *"4% *!/&1 =irector of the Council on Forei-n $elations ( *3/% *"/&1 Honorar7 Bilder<er- 5eetin- Secretar7 General for the )nited States ( *""% *!+& Frederick W. Smith (S&B *33& ' =irector of the Council on Forei-n $elations (4++*%8resent& >. Jui-- 9ewton >r. (S&B *,,& ' (resident of The Commonwealth Fund ( *3,% *":& Charles A. >anewa7 (S&B *,+& ' (resident of Aran Foundation ( *:!% *3:& ;inden S. Blue (S&B *:!& ' Trustee of Hudson Anstitute (as of 4++3& Frederick W. Smith (S&B *33& ' =irector of Cato Anstitute Arvin- Fisher (S&B !!!& ' (resident of American 6conomic Association ( * !& Henr7 Walcott Farnam (S&B !"/& ' (resident of American 6conomic Association ( * & F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& ' (resident of the American 5useum of 9atural Histor7 ( *,,% *: & Samuel >ames 6lder (S&B !",& ' former (resident of Boston Bar Association >ohn Care7 (S&B */:W& ' 2ice (resident of American Societ7 for Anternational law ( *!"% *!!& Samuel $. Bertron (S&B !!:& ' former Chairman and =irector of The American%$ussian Cham<er of Commerce (c. *4 & Arthur $. ?im<all (S&B !""& ' former (resident of Connecticut Cham<er of Commerce >ames Gore ?in- 5cClure >r. (S&B *+3& ' former (resident of American Forestr7 Association ;7man B. S8itFer >r. (S&B *,:& ' (resident of American Astronomical Societ7 ( *3+% *34& Charles =. Hilles >r. (S&B *4/& ' Secretar7 of American Cancer Societ7 >ohn 2. Wertheim (S&B **+& ' Chairman of the =emocratic (art7 of 9ew 5e0ico1 ).S. House of $e8resentatives candidate in **3 (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' (resident of ).S. Golf Association ( *,:& $ichard ;. Ti-he (S&B *4,& ' =irector of Forei-n (olic7 Association ( *,/% *,!& William 5. 6varts (S&B !,"& ' (resident of the 9ew @ork Cit7 Bar Association ( !"+% !"*& Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' (resident of the 9ew @ork Cit7 Bar Association ( *4,% *4:& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' (resident of the 9ew @ork Cit7 Bar Association ( *,,% *,:& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' (resident of the 9ew @ork Cit7 Bar Association ( *,"% *,*& Allen T. ?lots (S&B *+*& ' (resident of the 9ew @ork Cit7 Bar Association ( *:/% *:3& Geor-e =eForest ;ord (S&B !:/& ' Chairman of the 9ew @ork Cit7 Bar Association ( !!!% !!*& Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& ' Chairman of the 9ew @ork Cit7 Bar Association ( * :% * 3& William 6. >ackson (S&B */ & ' Secretar7 of the 9ew @ork Cit7 Bar Association ( *:,% *::& Harold H. Heal7 >r. (S&B */,& ' Secretar7 of the 9ew @ork Cit7 Bar Association ( *:*% *3 & $eu<en A. Holden (S&B */+& ' (resident of @ale%in%China Association ( *33% *"4& =avid C. Acheson (S&B */,& ' (resident of the Atlantic Council of the )nited States ( **,% ***&

    Skull and Bones Church ;eaders


    Thomas F. =avies (S&B !:,& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5ichi-an ( !!*% *+:& Charles F. $o<ertson (S&B !:*& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5issouri ( !3!% !!3& Chaunce7 B. Brewster (S&B !3!& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Connecticut ( !**% *4!& Sidne7 C. (artrid-e (S&B !!+& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Western 5issouri ( * % *,+& BenCamin Brewster (S&B !!4& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5aine ( * 3% */ & Thomas F. =avies (S&B !*/& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Western 5assachusetts ( * % *,3& Henr7 W. Ho<son (S&B * /& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Southern Ohio ( *, % *:*& Anson (hel8s Stokes >r. (S&B *4"& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5assachusetts ( *:3% *"+& >ose8h (arrish Thom8son (S&B !,!& ' (astor of the Broadwa7 Ta<ernacle in 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !/:% !" & >ose8h Au-ustine Benton (S&B !/4& ' (astor of (l7mouth Con-re-ational Church in San Francisco ( !3,% !3*& William Sidne7 Hu--ins (S&B !/4& ' (astor of the (res<7terian Church in ?alamaFoo# 5ichi-an ( !:/% !34& =aniel William Havens (S&B !/,& ' (astor of the First (Con-re-ational& Church in 6ast Haven# Connecticut ( !/"% !""& >ohn Wheeler Hardin- (S&B !/:& ' (astor of the First Con-re-ational Church in ;on-meadow# 5assachusetts ( !:+% !* & >ose8h Willes Backus (S&B !/3& ' (astor of the >ohn Street Church in ;owell# 5assachusetts ( !34% !33& William 6ves 5oore (S&B !/"& ' (astor of the Second (res<7terian Church of Colum<us# Ohio ( !"4% !*/& Frederick $. A<<e (S&B !/!& ' (astor of First Con-re-ational Church in A<in-ton# 5assachusetts ( !:"% !"+& William Barker Clarke (S&B !/*& ' (astor of the Con-re-ational Church in 9orth Cornwall# Connecticut ( !::% !:*& 6dward =. 5orris (S&B !/*& ' (astor of the Second (res<7terian Church of Colum<us# Ohio ( !::% !3"& 6dward Warren Bentle7 (S&B !:+& ' (astor of the $eformed (=utch& Church in 6llenville# )lster Count7# 9ew @ork ( !:/% !!4& Willis Stron- Colton (S&B !:+& ' (astor of the First Con-re-ational Church in Wethersfield# Connecticut ( !:3% !33& >ames Gardiner 2ose (S&B !: & ' (astor of the Beneficent Church in (rovidence# $hode Asland ( !33% *+ & Al<ert Bi-elow (S&B !:4& ' (astor of the (res<7terian Church in Silver Creek# ChautauNua Count7# 9ew @ork ( !3:% !"+& >oshua Coit (S&B !:,& ' (astor of ;awrence St. Church in ;awrence# 5assachusetts ( !",% !!,& William Henr7 Fenn (S&B !:/& ' (astor of Hi-h Street Con-re-ational Church of (ortland# 5aine ( !33% *+/& >ames ?ittred-e ;om<ard (S&B !:/& ' $ector of St. (aulGs Church at Fairfield# Connecticut ( !",% !!!& Ale0ander S. Twom<l7 (S&B !:/& ' (astor of Winthro8 (Con-re-ational& Church in Boston ( !"4% !* & Henr7 9itchie Co<< (S&B !::& ' (astor of the $eformed Church of 5ill<rook# 9ew @ork ( !33% !! & ;evi ;eonard (aine (S&B !:3& ' (astor of the Con-re-ational Church in Farmin-ton# Connecticut ( !3 % !"+& Storrs O. Se7mour (S&B !:"& ' $ector of St. 5ichaelGs Church at ;itchfield# Connecticut ( !"*% !!,# !*,% * :& 6d-ar ;ain- Heermance (S&B !:!& ' (astor of the (res<7terian Church in White (lains# 9ew @ork ( !"/% !!!& William ?ittred-e Hall (S&B !:*& ' (astor of the First (res<7terian Church of 9ew<ur-h# 9ew @ork ( !",% *+3& Asher Henr7 Wilco0 (S&B !:*& ' (astor of the Con-re-ational Church at (lainfield# Connecticut ( !"3% !!4& 6dward Brown Fur<ish (S&B !3+& ' (astor of the First Con-re-ational Church at S8encer8ort# 9ew @ork ( !*+% *+4& William 6dwards (ark (S&B !3 & ' (astor of the Con-re-ational Church in Gloversville# 9ew @ork ( !"3% *+/& Cornelius ;add ?itchel (S&B !34& ' (astor of Con-re-ational Church at Salis<ur7# Connecticut ( !""% !!,& Henr7 Hamlin Ste<<ins (S&B !34& ' (astor of the Central (res<7terian Church at $ochester# 9ew @ork ( !!"% *+ & >ohn (hel8s Ta7lor (S&B !34& ' (astor of the Second Con-re-ational Church at 9ew ;ondon# Connecticut ( !"!% !!,& 6-ert B. Bin-ham (S&B !3,& ' (astor of First Con-re-ational Church in $ockville# Connecticut ( !" % !"!& ;eander T. Cham<erlain (S&B !3,& ' (astor of Classon Avenue (res<7tenan Church Brookl7n# 9ew @ork ( !!,% !*+& Alanson =ou-las 5iller (S&B !3/& ' $ector of Grace Church in 9ew Haven# Connecticut ( !!*% !*3& Taliaferro Franklin Caske7 (S&B !3:& ' $ector of the American Church of St. >ohn in =resden# German7 ( !!4% *++& Henr7 Al<ert Stimson (S&B !3:& ' (astor of 5anhattan Church in 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !*3% * "&1 (astor of the Broadwa7 Ta<ernacle in 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !*,% !*3& >ames Brand (S&B !33& ' (astor of First (Con-re-ational& Church in O<erlin# Ohio ( !",% !**& 6dward @oun- Hincks (S&B !33& ' (astor of State Street Church in (ortland# 5aine ( !"+% !! & ;ewis ;am8man (S&B !33& ' (astor of the Hi-h Street (res<7terian Church of 9ewark# 9ew >erse7 ( !!!% *+3& Charles 5. South-ate (S&B !33& ' (astor of (il-rim Church at Worcester# 5assachusetts ( !!:% !*:& 5orton =e0ter (S&B !3"& ' (astor of the )nion Con-re-ational Church in Taunton# 5assachusetts ( !",% !"!& Al<ert 6liCah =unnin- (S&B !3"& ' (astor of Hi-hland Con-re-ational Church at $o0<ur7# 5assachusetts ( !"+% !! & >ames Fiske 5erriam (S&B !3"& ' (astor of the Con-re-ational Church at Farmin-ton# Connecticut ( !" % !",& Anson (hel8s Tinker (S&B !3!& ' (astor of the Hi-h Street Con-re-ational Church in Au<urn# 5aine ( !",% !!4& Arthur Shirle7 (S&B !3*& ' (astor of Old ;7me (Connecticut& Con-re-ational Church ( !*+% !*"& Charles H. Stron- (S&B !"+& ' former $ector of Grace Church in Brookl7n1 former $ector of St. >ohnGs Church in Savannah# Geor-ia >ohn Howard Hincks (S&B !"4& ' (astor of the Bethan7 Con-re-ational Church in 5ont8elier# 2ermont ( !""% !!!& Ale0ander $oss 5erriam (S&B !"4& ' (astor of First Con-re-ational Church in Grand $a8ids# 5ichi-an ( !!/% !* & Arthur Huntin-ton Allen (S&B !",& ' (astor of the Woodside (res<7terian Church in Tro7# 9ew @ork ( !!:% *+ & Her<ert W. ;athe (S&B !",& ' (astor of First Church at 9orthham8ton# 5assachusetts ( !!4% !* & Samuel C. Bushnell (S&B !"/& ' (astor of Orthodo0 Church ((leasant Street Con-re-ational& in Arlin-ton# 5assachusetts ( !*+% *4+& Charles Francis Carter (S&B !"!& ' (astor of Ammanuel Con-re-ational Church in Hartford# Connecticut ( * /% *4"& Geor-e ;ouis Curtis (S&B !"!& ' (astor of the First (res<7terian Church of Bloomfield# 9ew >erse7 ( *++% * "& =oremus Scudder (S&B !!+& ' (astor of Tok7o )nion Church ( * 3% * *&1 5inister of Central )nion Church in Honolulu ( *+"% * 3& >ose8h =. Burrell (S&B !! & ' (astor of Classon Avenue Church in Brookl7n K9ew @ork Cit7L ( !*4% * *& Her<ert Wetmore Wells (S&B !!*& ' 5inister of St. AndrewPs Church in Wilmin-ton# =elaware ( *++% * ,& Her<ert =ra8er Gallaudet (S&B !*!& ' 5inister of First Con-re-ational Church in Water<ur7# Connecticut ( * *% *4!& Alan 5c;ean Ta7lor (S&B *+4& ' $ector of the Church of the Hol7 S8irit# 5atta8an in Boston ( *+!% *,+& Arthur Howe Bradford (S&B *+:& ' (astor of Central Con-re-ational Church at (rovidence# $hode Asland ( * !% *:4&

    Skull and Bones and the American Civil War ( !3 % !3:&


    $e<el (Confederate& Bonesmen $ichard Ta7lor (S&B !/:& ' ;ieutenant General in the Confederate Arm71 Commander of the =e8artment of Ala<ama# 5ississi88i# and 6ast ;ouisiana ( !3/% !3:&1 Commander of the KConfederateL Arm7 of Tennessee ( !3:&1 Surrendered to the )nion Arm7 near 5o<ile# Ala<ama on 5a7 /# !3:1 son of former ).S. (resident Machar7 Ta7lor1 Confederate (resident >efferson =avisGs <rother%in%law Henr7 $ootes >ackson (S&B !,*& ' 5aCor General in the Confederate Arm71 dele-ate to the =emocratic (residential Convention at Charleston# South Carolina in !3+1 served as a 8risoner%of%war after surrenderin- to the )nion Arm7 at the Battle of 9ashville in =ecem<er !3/ William (reston >ohnston (S&B !:4& ' Colonel in the Confederate Arm71 >efferson =avisGs aide%de%cam81 ca8tured <7 the )nion Arm7 alon- with >efferson =avis in Arwinsville# Geor-ia on 5a7 +# !3:1 served as a 8all<earer at Gen. $o<ert 6. ;eeGs funeral1 (resident of Tulane )niversit7 ( !!/% !**&1 son of Confederate Bri-adier General Al<ert Sidne7 >ohnston# former Secretar7 of War of the $e8u<lic of Te0as >ohn (erkins >r. (S&B !/+& ' 5em<er of the Confederate House of $e8resentatives for ;ouisiana KSecond Con-ressL ( !3/% !3:&1 =ele-ate to the Confederate (rovisional Con-ress in 5ont-omer7# Ala<ama ( !3 % !34& William T.S. Barr7 (S&B !/ & ' Chairman of the 5ississi88i Secession Convention in !3 1 =ele-ate to the Confederate (rovisional Con-ress ( !3 % !34&1 Si-ner of the Confederate Constitution1 Colonel in command of the ,:th 5ississi88i Anfantr71 ca8tured at 5o<ile# Ala<ama on A8ril 4# !3: Burton 9orvell Harrison (S&B !:*& ' (rivate Secretar7 to Confederate (resident >efferson =avis1 ca8tured <7 the )nion Arm7 alonwith >efferson =avis in Arwinsville# Geor-ia on 5a7 +# !3:1 father of former ).S. Con-ressman Francis Burton Harrison (S&B !*:& Hu-h White Sheffe7 (S&B !,:& ' S8eaker of the 2ir-inia House of =ele-ates ( !3 % !3:& William Frierson Coo8er (S&B !,!& ' >ustice of Su8reme Court of Tennessee ( !3 % !34# !"!% !!3& Thomas ;. Ba7ne (S&B !/"& ' Colonel1 Chief of the Bureau of Forei-n Su88lies in the Confederate War =e8artment1 married to 5ar7 Ga7le# the dau-hter of former Governor of Ala<ama >ohn Ga7le Thomas 5c?inne7 >ack (S&B !:,& ' Colonel1 AdCutant General of the =e8artment of Te0as# Confederate Arm7 ( !3/% !3:&1 Aide%de% cam8 to Confederate Bri-adier General Al<ert Sidne7 >ohnston until Gen. >ohnstonGs death at Battle of Shiloh1 son of William H. >ack# former Secretar7 of State of the $e8u<lic of Te0as 2incent 5armaduke (S&B !:4& ' Colonel# Confederate Arm71 son of former Governor of 5issouri 5eredith 5iles 5armaduke Ale0ander (orter $oot (S&B !3 & ' 5aCor1 Assistant AdCutant%General on the staff of Confederate Bri-adier General Thomas =ra7ton >ames 9. Brickell (S&B !/:& ' First ;ieutenant# Ordnance Officer for the Confederate Arm7 in ;ouisiana William Feli0 Ale0ander (S&B !: & ' Assistant to Confederate Gen. A.$. ;awton# the Juartermaster%General of the Confederate Arm7 Henr7 Williams (S&B !,"& ' ;ieutenant of the Arish 2olunteers from Savannah# Geor-ia (Confederate Arm7& 6dwin Ale0ander Anderson (S&B !,:& ' Sur-eon# Confederate Arm7 Stuart Wilkins Fisk (S&B !/+& ' Colonel# Anfantr7# Confederate Arm7 Henr7 Hunter $a7mond (S&B !/ & ' 5aCor# Confederate Arm71 law7er in Charleston# South Carolina William Gre7 Woolfolk (S&B !/ & ' served in the Confederate Arm7 William =avison Henen (S&B !/4& ' 5aCor# Confederate Arm7 Charles 9icholas Gachet (S&B !/,& ' served in the Confederate Arm7 >ohn Henr7 Felder (S&B !//& ' st ;ieutenant# Anfantr7# Confederate Arm71 5em<er of South Carolina State ;e-islature ( !:4% !3 & >ose8h ;ovell (S&B !//& ' First ;ieutenant# Aide%de%Cam8 ;emuel (arker Conner (S&B !/:& ' 5aCor# Confederate Arm7 William Gustine Conner (S&B !/:& ' 5aCor# Confederate Arm71 killed in action at the Battle of Gett7s<ur- on >ul7 ,# !3, Orrick 5etcalfe (S&B !/:& ' Sur-eon# Confederate Arm7 >ohn =onnell Smith (S&B !/"& ' Ca8tain# Confederate Arm7 Henr7 ;aurens 5etcalfe (S&B !/*& ' served in the Confederate Arm7 Walker $ichardson (S&B !/*& ' served in the Confederate Arm7 Henr7 =eWitt Beman (S&B !: & ' served in the Confederate Arm7 Andrew >ackson S8rin- (S&B !::& ' Ser-eant 5aCor# Confederate Arm7 Arthur =ickinson (S&B !:3& ' Commissar7 =e8artment# Confederate Arm7 >ames (a7ne Green (S&B !:"& ' ;ieutenant# Cavalr7# Confederate Arm7 Geor-e Boardman 5ac;ellan (S&B !:!& ' Assistant 6n-ineer# Confederate Arm7

    Federal ()nion& Bonesmen William 5. 6varts (S&B !,"& ' S8ecial =i8lomatic 6nvo7 to Great Britain and France under (resident A<raham ;incoln Green Cla7 (S&B !:*& ' Secretar7 of the ).S. ;e-ation at St. (eters<ur-# $ussia ( !3 &1 Secretar7 of the ).S. ;e-ation at Turin and Florence ( !34% !3!&1 Colonel# )nion Arm71 son of former ).S. Con-ressman Brutus >unius Cla7 Constantine C. 6st7 (S&B !/:& ' Assessor of Anternal $evenue ( !34% !331 !3"% !"4& Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& ' (rovisional 5a7or of 9ew Orleans under )nion 5artial ;aw (Octo<er !34%Fe<ruar7 !3,& William Huntin-ton $ussell (S&B !,,& ' 5aCor%General in the 5ilitia of the State of Connecticut ( !34% !"+& Orris Sanford Ferr7 (S&B !//& ' Bri-adier General in the )nited States 2olunteers ( !34% !3:& >ose8h Cooke >ackson (S&B !:"& ' <revetted Bri-adier General in the 3th 9ew >erse7 2olunteers >ohn Thomas Cro0ton (S&B !:"& ' 5aCor General# )nion Arm71 Commander of 5ilitar7 =istrict of Southwest Geor-ia at 5acon# Ga. ( !3:& William Seward (ierson (S&B !,3& ' <revetted Bri-adier General# )nion Arm71 selected as 5a7or of Sandusk7# Ohio in !3 Thomas 5arshall ?e7 (S&B !,!& ' Colonel1 >ud-e Advocate on the staff of )nion Arm7 Gen. Geor-e B. 5cClellan Thaddeus Foote (S&B !//& ' Colonel in +th 5ichi-an Cavalr7 Henr7 5cCormick (S&B !:4& ' Colonel in the First $e-iment of (enns7lvania 5ilitia $ufus Cowles Cram8ton (S&B !: & ' ;ieutenant Colonel of the /:th Allinois 2olunteers 6dward (a7son 9ettleton (S&B !:3& ' ;ieutenant Colonel in , st 5assachusetts Anfantr71 <revetted Colonel Henr7 Hitchcock (S&B !/!& ' <revetted ;ieutenant Colonel1 Assistant AdCutant General# ).S. 2olunteers1 Served as >ud-e Advocate on the 8ersonal staff of )nion Arm7 General William T. Sherman1 son of Henr7 H. Hitchcock# former Chief >ustice of the Su8reme Court of Ala<ama =aniel Henr7 Cham<erlain (S&B !34& ' Ca8tain in :th 5assachusetts Colored Anfantr7 ( !3/% !3:& Henr7 2arnum Freeman (S&B !3*& ' Ca8tain in 4th ).S. Colored Anfantr7 ( !3,% !3:& 9ewton S8auldin- 5anross (S&B !:+& ' Ca8tain in 3th $e-iment of Connecticut 2olunteers1 died at Battle of Antietam on Se8t. "# !34 Thomas Hed-e (S&B !3"& ' Second ;ieutenant in Com8an7 G# +3th $e-iment of 9ew @ork 2olunteer Anfantr7 ( !3/% !3:& ;eonard 6u-ene Wales (S&B !/:& ' Second ;ieutenant in First =elaware 2olunteers in !3 6dward Foster Blake (S&B !:!& ' AdCutant in the :th $e-iment of Connecticut 2olunteers1 killed in action in 2ir-inia on Au-ust *# !34 =iodate Cushman Hannahs (S&B !:*& ' Ca8tain in the 3th 9ew @ork Cavalr71 killed in action in 2ir-inia on Se8tem<er +# !34 =aniel He<ard (S&B !3+& ' Assistant AdCutant%General of 2olunteers Kof OhioL1 died on Au-ust "# !34 Geor-e Coit $i8le7 (S&B !34& ' st ;ieutenant1 Tenth Connecticut $e-iment# Com8an7 A1 Aide%de%cam8 to Gen. Orris S. Ferr7 (S&B !//& in !3: Charles 5iller Bliss (S&B !:4& ' 4nd ;ieutenant1 Second 2ermont Anfantr7 durin- the Civil War Samuel Henshaw Bates (S&B !,,& ' served as a 8rivate in the 4/th $e-iment of 5assachusetts 2olunteers durin- Civil War William Baldwin $oss (S&B !:4& ' mem<er of the Seventh $e-iment 9ew @ork State Guard durin- the Civil War >aco< Coo8er (S&B !:4& ' Cha8lain of the Third ?entuck7 $e-iment# ).S. 2olunteers Charles 5ellen T7ler (S&B !::& ' Cha8lain of the 44nd 5assachusetts Anfantr7 Francis 6u-ene Butler (S&B !:"& ' Cha8lain of the 4:th $e-iment of 9ew >erse7 2olunteers1 died at Suffolk# 2ir-inia on 5a7 /# !3, William ?ittred-e Hall (S&B !:*& ' Cha8lain of the "th Connecticut Anfantr7 6dward Brown Fur<ish (S&B !3+& ' Cha8lain of the 4:th 5aine 2olunteers William Curtis >ohnston (S&B !3+& ' Cha8lain of the ,th ).S. ?entuck7 2olunteers1 died of 8neumonia in ?entuck7 on =ecem<er ,# !34 >ohn Walcott Wetherell (S&B !//& ' Colonel# )nion Arm7 >ohn Coon (S&B !/"& ' (a7master in the Arm7 of the Cum<erland ()nion Arm7& ( !3 % !3:& William 6ves 5oore (S&B !/"& ' 4nd ;ieutenant# )nion Arm7 Henr7 5art7n =echert (S&B !:+& ' st ;ieutenant# Anfantr7# )nion Arm7 9athaniel Willis Bumstead (S&B !::& ' Ca8tain# Anfantr7# )nion Arm7 William Wheeler (S&B !::& ' Ca8tain# )nion Arm7 Stanle7 Woodward (S&B !::& ' Ca8tain# )nion Arm7 >ohn 5ason Brown (S&B !:3& ' Cavalr7# )nion Arm7 Thomas Al<ert (erkins (S&B !:!& ' Ser-eant# )nion Arm7 6<en Greenou-h Scott (S&B !:!& ' st ;ieutenant# )nion Arm7 William Fowler (S&B !3+& ' Ca8tain# Anfantr7# )nion Arm7 ;uther 5a7nard >ones (S&B !3+& ' served in the )nion Arm7 Charles Hunter Owen (S&B !3+& ' Ca8tain# Heav7 Artiller7# )nion Arm7 Hu<ert Sanford Brown (S&B !3 & ' ;ieutenant Colonel# )nion Arm7 $o<ert ;inton Cham<erlain (S&B !3 & ' (rivate# Anfantr7# )nion Arm7 $al8h Omsted Williams (S&B !3 & ' served in the )nion Arm7 Sher<urne Blake 6aton (S&B !34& ' Ca8tain# )nion Arm7 Anthon7 Hi--ins (S&B !3 & ' served in the )nion Arm7 in !3/1 former ).S. Senator Henr7 (hel8s >ohnston (S&B !34& ' 4nd ;ieutenant# )nion Arm7 Cornelius ;add ?itchel (S&B !34& ' (rivate# )nion Arm7 Walter Allen (S&B !3,& ' Actin- Assistant (a7master# ).S. 9av7 Charles >esu8 Arms (S&B !3,& ' Ca8tain# )nion Arm7 Cornelius Wade Bull (S&B !3,& ' Actin- Assistant (a7master# ).S. 9av7 >ohn Haskell Butler (S&B !3,& ' served in the ).S. 9av7 ;eander T. Cham<erlain (S&B !3,& ' >ud-e Advocate# ).S. 9av71 <rother of South Carolina Governor =aniel H. Cham<erlain (S&B !34& Horace We<ster Fowler (S&B !3,& ' Ca8tain# Artiller7# )nion Arm7 (a7son 5errill (S&B !3:& ' served in the )nion Arm7 Charles 6d-ar Smith (S&B !3:& ' (rivate# )nion Arm7 >ames Brand (S&B !33& ' Ser-eant# )nion Arm7 >ohn ;ewis (S&B !3!& ' served in the )nion Arm7 William Allison 5c?inne7 (S&B !3!& ' served in the )nion Arm7 6dward Heaton (S&B !3*& ' ;ieutenant# Artiller7# )nion Arm7 $ufus B7am $ichardson (S&B !3*& ' Cor8oral# Anfantr7# )nion Arm7 Charles BenCamin $amsdell (S&B !"4& ' served in the )nion Arm7

    Skull & Bones and $econstruction ( !3:% !""&


    Government OfficialsB Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& ' Secretar7 of War ( !"3&1 ).S. Attorne7 General ( !"3% !""&1 >ud-e of Su8erior Court of Cincinnati ( !3:% !"4& William 5. 6varts (S&B !,"& ' ).S. Attorne7 General (>ul7 "# !3!%5arch /# !3*&1 ).S. Secretar7 of State ( !""% !! & 5orrison $. Waite (S&B !,"& ' Chief >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court ( !"/% !!!& Orris Sanford Ferr7 (S&B !//& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# !3"% !":& William Barrett Wash<urn (S&B !//& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%5assachusetts# !"/% !":&1 ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7% 5assachusetts# !3,% !" &1 Governor of 5assachusetts ($e8u<lican# !"4% !"/& Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# !3,% !3"&1 ).S. Collector of Anternal $evenue ( !3*% !"4& Au-ustus Brande-ee (S&B !/*& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# !3,% !3"& $oswell Hart (S&B !/,& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# !3:% !3"& $ichard =udle7 Hu<<ard (S&B !,*& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%Connecticut# !3"% !3*& >ohn Andrew (eters (S&B !/4& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%5aine# !3"% !",&1 Attorne7 General of 5aine ( !3/% !33& $ichard >. Haldeman (S&B !: & ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%(enns7lvania# !3*% !",& Ste8hen W. ?ello-- (S&B !/3& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# !3*% !":& >ohn 6dward Seele7 (S&B !,:& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# !" % !",& 6llis Henr7 $o<erts (S&B !:+& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# !" % !":&1 5em<er of 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( !33& BenCamin Tucker 6ames (S&B !/,& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# !" % !"*& Constantine C. 6st7 (S&B !/:& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%5assachusetts# !"4% !",&1 Assessor of Anternal $evenue ( !34% !331 !3"% !"4& William Walter (hel8s (S&B !3+& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew >erse7# !",% !":# !!,% !!*& William Wallace Cra8o (S&B !:4& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%5assachusetts# !":% !!,& =aniel H. Cham<erlain (S&B !34& ' Governor of South Carolina ($e8u<lican# !"/% !"3&1 Attorne7 General of South Carolina ( !3!% !"4& Green Cla7 (S&B !:*& ' 5em<er of 5ississi88i State ;e-islature durin- $econstruction Henr7 Waterman Warren (S&B !3:& ' 5em<er of 5ississi88i State ;e-islature ( !"+% !":& Hu-h White Sheffe7 (S&B !,:& ' >ud-e of the Su8erior Court of 2ir-inia ( !3:% !3*& >ohn Thomas Cro0ton (S&B !:"& ' 5aCor General in the ).S. Arm71 Commander of the 5ilitar7 =istrict of Southwest Geor-ia at 5acon# Geor-ia ( !3:&1 ).S. 5inister to Bolivia ( !",% !"/& William ;aw ;earned (S&B !/ & ' (residin- >ustice of the Su8reme Court of 9ew @ork ( !":% !*4& >ohn Wallace Houston (S&B !,/& ' Associate >ustice of the Su8erior Court of =elaware ( !::% !*,& ;eonard 6u-ene Wales (S&B !/:& ' >ustice of the Su8erior Court of =elaware ( !3/% !!/& =wi-ht Foster (S&B !/!& ' >ustice of 5assachusetts Su8reme Court ( !33% !3*& Geor-e G. Sill (S&B !:4& ' ;ieutenant Governor of Connecticut ( !",% !""& Al<ert (ierson Condit (S&B !:+& ' 5em<er ( !33% !3"# !" & and S8eaker ( !" & of the 9ew >erse7 State ;e-islature Colle-e AdministratorsB Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' inau-ural (resident of Cornell )niversit7 ( !33% !!:& =aniel C. Gilman (S&B !:4& ' inau-ural (resident of >ohns Ho8kins )niversit7 ( !":% *+ &1 (resident of )niversit7 of California at Berkele7 ( !"4% !":&1 Secretar7 of Connecticut State Board of 6ducation ( !3:% !33& Charles >anewa7 Stille (S&B !,*& ' (rovost of )niversit7 of (enns7lvania ( !3!% !!+& Carroll Cutler (S&B !:/& ' (resident of KCaseL Western $eserve )niversit7 KCleveland# OhioL ( !" % !!3& William Chauvenet (S&B !/+& ' Chancellor of Washin-ton )niversit7 in St. ;ouis ( !34% !3*& Henr7 Hitchcock (S&B !/!& ' =ean of the St. ;ouis ;aw School at Washin-ton )niversit7 in St. ;ouis ( !3"% !"+# !"!% !! & Henr7 Coit ?in-sle7 (S&B !,/& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( !34% !!3& William (reston >ohnston (S&B !:4& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish ;iterature# Histor7# and (olitical 6conom7 at Washin-ton and ;ee )niversit7 ( !3"% !""&1 inau-ural (resident of Tulane )niversit7 ( !!/% !**& BenCamin Silliman >r. (S&B !,"& ' (rofessor of Chemistr7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !:/% !"+& Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& ' (rofessor of Sacred ;iterature at @ale )niversit7 ( !:*% !!3& C7rus 9orthro8 (S&B !:"& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish at @ale )niversit7 ( !3,% !!/& Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' (rofessor of ;aw at @ale ;aw School ( !3*% * *& Church ;eadersB Charles F. $o<ertson (S&B !:*& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5issouri ( !3!% !!3& >ose8h (arrish Thom8son (S&B !,!& ' (astor of the Broadwa7 Ta<ernacle in 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !/:% !" & >ose8h Au-ustine Benton (S&B !/4& ' (astor of (l7mouth Con-re-ational Church in San Francisco ( !3,% !3*& 6dward =. 5orris (S&B !/*& ' (astor of the Second (res<7terian Church of Colum<us# Ohio ( !::% !3"& >ames Gardiner 2ose (S&B !: & ' (astor of the Beneficent Church in (rovidence# $hode Asland ( !33% *+ & William Henr7 Fenn (S&B !:/& ' (astor of Hi-h Street Con-re-ational Church of (ortland# 5aine ( !33% *+/& ;eander Trow<rid-e Cham<erlain (S&B !3,& ' (astor of 9ew 6n-land Church in Chica-o ( !3*% !"3& Ale0ander S. Twom<l7 (S&B !:/& ' (astor of Winthro8 (Con-re-ational& Church in Boston ( !"4% !* & OthersB William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,& ' Cor8oration Counsel of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !":% !!4& >ohn William Sterlin- (S&B !3/& ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Shearman & Sterlin- Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !",% * !& Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !":% * *& William 5. 6varts (S&B !,"& ' (resident of the 9ew @ork Cit7 Bar Association ( !"+% !"*& Thomas Anthon7 Thacher (S&B !,:& ' 5em<er of the Connecticut State Board of 6ducation ( !3:% !""& >ose8h Bur<een Walker (S&B !//& ' 5em<er of the Board of 6ducation of Concord# 9ew Ham8shire ( !:*% !"+&

    Skull & Bones and 5e0ican War ( !/3% !/!&


    >ohn Wallace Houston (S&B !,/& ' ).S. Con-ressman (Whi- (art7%=elaware# !/:% !: & >ohn Hu<<ard Tweed7 (S&B !,/& ' =ele-ate of the Territor7 of Wisconsin (Whi- (art7%Wisconsin# !/"% !/!& Henr7 $ootes >ackson (S&B !,*& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the =istrict of Geor-ia ( !//% !/*& William Huntin-ton $ussell (S&B !,,& ' 5em<er of the Connecticut State House of $e8resentatives ( !/3% !/"& William Smith Scar<orou-h (S&B !,"& ' 5em<er of the Connecticut State Senate ( !/3& William Henr7 Chandler (S&B !,*& ' 5em<er of the Connecticut State House of $e8resentatives ( !/"& $ufus Hart (S&B !,,& ' 5em<er of Ohio State Senate ( !/:% !/"& Asahel H. ;ewis (S&B !,,& ' 5em<er of Ohio General Assem<l7 KHouse of $e8resentativesL ( !/"% !/!& Hu-h White Sheffe7 (S&B !,:& ' 5em<er of the General Assem<l7 of the State of 2ir-inia ( !/3% !:/& Allen Ferdinand Owen (S&B !,"& ' 5em<er of Geor-ia State House of $e8resentatives ( !/,% !/"& Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& ' 5em<er of the Common Council of Cincinnati ( !/"% !/*& >ose8h (arrish Thom8son (S&B !,!& ' (astor of Broadwa7 Ta<ernacle in 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !/:% !" & Thomas Anthon7 Thacher (S&B !,:& ' (rofessor of ;atin at @ale )niversit7 ( !/4% !!3& BenCamin Silliman >r. (S&B !,"& ' (rofessor of A88lied Chemistr7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !/3% !/*&

    Skull & Bones and Crimean War ( !:,% !:3&


    Henr7 $ootes >ackson (S&B !,*& ' ).S. 5inister to the Austrian 6m8ire ( !:/% !:!& =onald Grant 5itchell (S&B !/ & ' ).S. Consul in 2enice KAtal7L ( !:,% !:/& >ohn (erkins >r. (S&B !/+& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocrat%;ouisiana# !:,% !::& William Ta7lor Sullivan Berr7 (S&B !/ & ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocrat%5ississi88i# !:,% !::& Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& ' 5a7or of Hartford# Connecticut ( !:/% !:!# !3+% !34& Henr7 B. Harrison (S&B !/3& ' Connecticut State Senator ( !:/% !:3& Orris Sanford Ferr7 (S&B !//& ' Connecticut State Senator ( !::% !:3& Au-ustus Brande-ee (S&B !/*& ' 5em<er of Connecticut State House of $e8resentatives ( !:/% !:"# !:*% !3 & >ames O. (utnam (S&B !,*& ' 9ew @ork State Senator ( !:/% !::& >ose8h B. 2arnum (S&B !,!& ' 5em<er of 9ew @ork State Assem<l7 ( !/*% !: # !:"& William Barrett Wash<urn (S&B !//& ' 5em<er of the 5assachusetts House of $e8resentatives ( !:,% !::& BenCamin Tucker 6ames (S&B !/,& ' $hode Asland State Senator ( !:/% !:"# !3,% !3/# !!/% !!:& Charles Green Came (S&B !/*& ' 5em<er of 5aine State House of $e8resentatives ( !:/% !::& $ichard Smith 5esick (S&B !/!& ' California State Senator ( !::& Hu-h White Sheffe7 (S&B !,:& ' 5em<er of the General Assem<l7 of the State of 2ir-inia ( !/3% !:/& >ohn Henr7 Felder (S&B !//& ' 5em<er of South Carolina State ;e-islature ( !:4% !3 & $ichard Ta7lor (S&B !/:& ' ;ouisiana State Senator ( !:3% !3 & >ames 9. ;ea (S&B !,/& ' >ustice of ;ouisiana Su8reme Court ( !::% !3,& Frederick 6llsworth 5ather (S&B !,,& ' 5em<er of the Common Council of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !:/% !:"& >ose8h (arrish Thom8son (S&B !,!& ' (astor of Broadwa7 Ta<ernacle in 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !/:% !" & Thomas Anthon7 Thacher (S&B !,:& ' (rofessor of ;atin at @ale )niversit7 ( !/4% !!3& BenCamin Silliman >r. (S&B !,"& ' (rofessor of Chemistr7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !:/% !"+&

    S&ull % Bones and 'ounded (nee )assacre (*ece!+er ,-. /0-1)


    William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' Solicitor General of the )nited States ( !*+% !*4& William Walter (hel8s (S&B !3+& ' ).S. 5inister to the German 6m8ire ( !!*% !*,& 6llis Henr7 $o<erts (S&B !:+& ' Assistant Treasurer of the ).S. ( !!*% !*,& Walker Blaine (S&B !"3& ' 60aminer of Claims in the State =e8artment ( !!*% !*+& William 5. 6varts (S&B !,"& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# !!:% !* & Anthon7 Hi--ins (S&B !3 & ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%=elaware# !!*% !*:& ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the First Circuit KBostonL ( !!/% * ,& ;eonard 6u-ene Wales (S&B !/:& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of =elaware ( !!/% !*"& $ensselaer $ussell 9elson (S&B !/3& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of 5innesota ( !:!% !*3& William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' Cor8oration Counsel of 9ew Haven# Connecticut ( !!*% !* & >ohn William Sterlin- (S&B !3/& ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Shearman & Sterlin- Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !",% * !& Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !":% * *& Chaunce7 5. =e8ew (S&B !:3& ' (resident of the 9ew @ork Central & Hudson $iver $ailroad Co. ( !!:% !*!& Wilson Shannon Bissell (S&B !3*& ' (resident of the Buffalo & Southwestern $ailroad ( !!,% !*:& ;evi C. Wade (S&B !33& ' (resident of the 5e0ican Central $ailwa7 Com8an7 ( !!:% !* & Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( !!3% !**& =aniel C. Gilman (S&B !:4& ' (resident of >ohns Ho8kins )niversit7 ( !":% *+ & William (reston >ohnston (S&B !:4& ' (resident of Tulane )niversit7 ( !!/% !**& C7rus 9orthro8 (S&B !:"& ' (resident of )niversit7 of 5innesota ( !!/% * & Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' (rofessor of ;aw at @ale ;aw School ( !3*% * *& Theodore S. Woolse7 (S&B !"4& ' (rofessor of Anternational ;aw at @ale )niversit7 ( !"!% * & Henr7 Walcott Farnam (S&B !"/& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !!+% * 4& 5oses Coit T7ler (S&B !:"& ' (rofessor of American Histor7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( !! % *++& Thomas F. =avies (S&B !:,& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5ichi-an ( !!*% *+:& Sereno =wi-ht 9ickerson (S&B !/:& ' $ecordin- Grand Secretar7 of the Grand ;od-e of 5assachusetts KFreemasonr7L ( !! % *+!&

    Skull & Bones and First Sino%>a8anese War ( !*/% !*:&


    Government OfficialsB Anthon7 Hi--ins (S&B !3 & ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%=elaware# !!*% !*:& >ohn (atton >r. (S&B !":& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%5ichi-an# !*/% !*:& Wilson Shannon Bissell (S&B !3*& ' (ostmaster%General of the )nited States ( !*,% !*:& Frank Hatch >ones (S&B !":& ' First Assistant ).S. (ostmaster General ( !*,% !*"& 6dward B. Whitne7 (S&B !"!& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 General ( !*,% !*"& >ohn Sammis Se7mour (S&B !":& ' ).S. Commissioner of (atents ( !*,% !*"& Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' ).S. 5inister to the $ussian 6m8ire ( !*4% !*/& 6<en Ale0ander (S&B !",& ' ).S. 5inister to Greece ( !*,% !*"&1 ).S. 5inister to $omania ( !*/% !*"&1 ).S. 5inister to Ser<ia ( !*/%*"& Samuel ?ni-ht (S&B !!"& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the 9orthern =istrict of California ( !*/% !*!& ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the First Circuit KBostonL ( !!/% * ,& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the Si0th Circuit KCincinnatiL ( !*4% *++& $ensselaer $ussell 9elson (S&B !/3& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of 5innesota ( !:!% !*3& ;eonard 6u-ene Wales (S&B !/:& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of =elaware ( !!/% !*"& William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of Connecticut ( !*4% *+4& ;uFon B. 5orris (S&B !:/# =emocrat& ' Governor of Connecticut ( !*,% !*:& ;ucien F. Bur8ee (S&B !"*& ' Cor8oration Counsel of Water<ur7# Connecticut ( !*+% !*3& Frank Bosworth Brande-ee (S&B !!:& ' Cor8oration Counsel of 9ew ;ondon# Connecticut ( !!*% !*,# !*/% !*"# *+ % *+4& William ?ent (S&B !!"& ' 5em<er of the Chica-o Cit7 Council ( !*:% !*"& Francis 6<en Woodruff (S&B !3/& ' Commissioner of Am8erial 5aritime Customs Service of China ( !3:% !*"& BusinessmenB Chaunce7 5. =e8ew (S&B !:3& ' (resident of the 9ew @ork Central & Hudson $iver $ailroad Co. ( !!:% !*!& Wilson Shannon Bissell (S&B !3*& ' (resident of the Buffalo & Southwestern $ailroad ( !!,% !*:& Otto T. Bannard (S&B !"3& ' (resident of Continental Trust Com8an7 of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !*,% *+/& >ose8h (. Ord (S&B !",& ' Com8troller of General 6lectric Co. ( !*4% *+ & Charles Ho8kins Clark (S&B !" & ' (resident and 6ditor%in%Chief of )artford $ourant ( !*+% *43& ;aw7ersB >ohn William Sterlin- (S&B !3/& ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Shearman & Sterlin- Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !",% * !& Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !":% * *& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Counsel of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( !* % *+3# * ,% *4"# *,,% */+# */:% *:+& (a7son 5errill (S&B !3:& ' 5em<er of 5errill# $o-ers# Gifford & Wood7 Kand 8redecessorsL Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !!,% *4/& Or-aniFation 60ecutivesB Thomas F. =avies (S&B !:,& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5ichi-an ( !!*% *+:& Henr7 Al<ert Stimson (S&B !3:& ' (astor of the Broadwa7 Ta<ernacle in 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !*,% !*3& >ames Gardiner 2ose (S&B !: & ' (astor of the Beneficent Church in (rovidence# $hode Asland ( !33% *+ & Sereno =wi-ht 9ickerson (S&B !/:& ' $ecordin- Grand Secretar7 of the Grand ;od-e of 5assachusetts KFreemasonr7L ( !! % *+!& Sidne7 C. (artrid-e (S&B !!+& ' Head of Bisho8 Boone 5emorial School for Bo7s in Wuchan-# China ( !!"% !**& Colle-e Administrators and (rofessorsB Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( !!3% !**& =aniel C. Gilman (S&B !:4& ' (resident of >ohns Ho8kins )niversit7 ( !":% *+ & William (reston >ohnston (S&B !:4& ' (resident of Tulane )niversit7 ( !!/% !**& C7rus 9orthro8 (S&B !:"& ' (resident of )niversit7 of 5innesota ( !!/% * & Henr7 (arks Wri-ht (S&B !3!& ' =ean of @ale )niversit7 ( !!/% *+*& Franklin B. =e0ter (S&B !3 & ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( !3*% !**& William Whitman Farnam (S&B !33& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( !!!% !**& Addison 2an 9ame (S&B !:!& ' ;i<rarian of @ale )niversit7 ( !3:% *+:& Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& ' =ean of the Graduate School at @ale )niversit7 ( !*4% !*:&1 (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !* % !**& Francis 5. Finch (S&B !/*& ' =ean of Cornell ;aw School ( !* % *+,& William W. Seel7 (S&B !34& ' =ean of the 5edical Facult7 at )niversit7 of Cincinnati ( !! % *++& William Henr7 Welch (S&B !"+& ' =ean of the 5edical Facult7 at >ohns Ho8kins )niversit7 ( !*,% !*!& Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' (rofessor of ;aw at @ale ;aw School ( !3*% * *& William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' (rofessor of ;aw at @ale ;aw School ( !! % *+"& Theodore S. Woolse7 (S&B !"4& ' (rofessor of Anternational ;aw at @ale )niversit7 ( !"!% * & Henr7 Walcott Farnam (S&B !"/& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !!+% * 4& Charles 5. T7ler (S&B !::& ' (rofessor of Histor7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( !* % *+,& 5oses Coit T7ler (S&B !:"& ' (rofessor of American Histor7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( !! % *++& >ohn ;. 6well (S&B !3:& ' (rofessor of Church Histor7 at Howard )niversit7 ( !* % * +& 6liakim H. 5oore (S&B !!,& ' (rofessor of 5athematics at )niversit7 of Chica-o ( !*4% *, & =wi-ht Whitne7 ;earned (S&B !"+& ' (rofessor of Chinese Histor7# Bi<lical Theolo-7# and Greek at =oshisha Colle-e K=oshisha )niversit7L in ?7oto# >a8an ( !"3% *4!&

    Skull & Bones and S8anish%American War ( !*!& & Boer War ( !**% *+4&
    Government OfficialsB 6llis Henr7 $o<erts (S&B !:+& ' Treasurer of the )nited States ( !*"% *+:& Andrew =ickson White (S&B !:,& ' ).S. 5inister to German7 KGerman 6m8ireL ( !*"% *+4& Stanford 9ewel (S&B !3 & ' ).S. 5inister to the 9etherlands ( !*"% *+:& Samuel ?ni-ht (S&B !!"& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the 9orthern =istrict of California ( !*/% !*!& Chaunce7 5. =e8ew (S&B !:3& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# !**% * &1 (resident of 9ew @ork Central & Hudson $iver $ailroad Co. ( !!:% !*!& Geor-e (ea<od7 Wetmore (S&B !3"& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# !*:% *+"# *+!% * ,& Charles 9ewell Fowler (S&B !"3& ' 5em<er of the ).S. House of $e8resentatives ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew >erse7# !*:% * & Thomas Hed-e (S&B !3"& ' 5em<er of the ).S. House of $e8resentatives ($e8u<lican (art7%Aowa# !**% *+"& ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the First Circuit KBostonL ( !!/% * ,& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the Si0th Circuit KCincinnatiL ( !*4% *++& William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of Connecticut ( !*4% *+4& 6dward Curtis Smith (S&B !":& ' Governor of 2ermont ( !*!% *++& Timoth7 ;. Woodruff (S&B !"*& ' ;ieutenant Governor of 9ew @ork ( !*"% *+4& Charles Fraser 5ac;ean (S&B !3/& ' >ustice of the Su8reme Court of 9ew @ork ( !*3% *+*& Almet Francis >enks (S&B !":& ' >ustice of the Su8reme Court of 9ew @ork ( !*3% *4 & Simeon 6. Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' >ustice of the Connecticut Su8reme Court of 6rrors ( !*,% * +& >ohn Andrew (eters (S&B !/4& ' Chief >ustice of the Su8reme >udicial Court of 5aine ( !!,% *++& BenCamin =. 5a-ruder (S&B !:3& ' >ustice of Allinois Su8reme Court ( !!:% *+3& Henr7 Har8er Ba<cock (S&B !:,& ' Collector Kof CustomsL of the (ort of 9ew Haven# Connecticut ( !*:% !**& ;aw7ers and BusinessmenB ;lo7d Wheaton Bowers (S&B !"*& ' General Counsel of Chica-o & 9orthwestern $ailwa7 Com8an7 ( !*,% *+*& >ohn William Sterlin- (S&B !3/& ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Shearman & Sterlin- ( !",% * !& Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft ( !**% */:& (hili8 G. Bartlett (S&B !! & ' (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !*+% *, & (a7son 5errill (S&B !3:& ' 5em<er of 5errill# $o-ers# Gifford & Wood7 Kand 8redecessorsL Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !!,% *4/& >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson (S&B !*,& ' 5em<er of $o<inson# $o<inson & Cole Klaw firm in Hartford# ConnecticutL ( !*3% *,"& Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& ' (artner of Gross# H7de & Shi8man Klaw firm in Hartford# ConnecticutL ( !*/% * *& Otto T. Bannard (S&B !"3& ' (resident of Continental Trust Com8an7 of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !*,% *+/& >ose8h (. Ord (S&B !",& ' Com8troller of General 6lectric Co. ( !*4% *+ & Alfred Cowles (S&B !!3& ' Secretar7 and Treasurer of Chica-o Tri<une Com8an7 ( !*!% *+ & William H. Cowles (S&B !!"& ' (u<lisher of Spokane Spokesman&Review ( !*,% */3& Charles Ho8kins Clark (S&B !" & ' (resident and 6ditor%in%Chief of )artford $ourant ( !*+% *43& Colle-esB Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( !!3% !**& =aniel C. Gilman (S&B !:4& ' (resident of >ohns Ho8kins )niversit7 KBaltimoreL ( !":% *+ & William (reston >ohnston (S&B !:4& ' (resident of Tulane )niversit7 K9ew OrleansL ( !!/% !**& C7rus 9orthro8 (S&B !:"& ' (resident of )niversit7 of 5innesota ( !!/% * & >ames O. (utnam (S&B !,*& ' Chancellor of )niversit7 of Buffalo ( !*:% *+4& Francis 5. Finch (S&B !/*& ' =ean of Cornell ;aw School ( !* % *+,& William Tha7er Smith (S&B !3+& ' =ean of =artmouth 5edical School ( !*3% *+*& William W. Seel7 (S&B !34& ' =ean of 5edical Facult7 at )niversit7 of Cincinnati ( !! % *++& Henr7 (arks Wri-ht (S&B !3!& ' =ean of @ale )niversit7 ( !!/% *+*&1 (rofessor of ;atin at @ale )niversit7 ( !"3% *+*& Franklin B. =e0ter (S&B !3 & ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( !3*% !**& William Whitman Farnam (S&B !33& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( !!!% !**& Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' (rofessor of ;aw at @ale ;aw School ( !3*% * *& William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' (rofessor of ;aw at @ale ;aw School ( !! % *+"& Theodore S. Woolse7 (S&B !"4& ' (rofessor of Anternational ;aw at @ale )niversit7 ( !"!% * & William G. Sumner (S&B !3,& ' (rofessor of 6conomics at @ale )niversit7 ( !"4% *+*& Henr7 Walcott Farnam (S&B !"/& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !!+% * 4& Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !* % !**& Charles 5. T7ler (S&B !::& ' (rofessor of Histor7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( !* % *+,& 5oses Coit T7ler (S&B !:"& ' (rofessor of American Histor7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( !! % *++& >ohn ;. 6well (S&B !3:& ' (rofessor of Church Histor7 at Howard )niversit7 ( !* % * +& 6liakim H. 5oore (S&B !!,& ' (rofessor of 5athematics at )niversit7 of Chica-o ( !*4% *, & OthersB Thomas F. =avies (S&B !:,& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5ichi-an ( !!*% *+:& Henr7 Al<ert Stimson (S&B !3:& ' (astor of 5anhattan Church in 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !*3% * "& Frederic S. =ennis (S&B !"4& ' (rofessor of Clinical Sur-er7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( !*!% * +& Ale0ander ;am<ert (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Cornell )niversit7 ( !*!% *, & William H. Welch (S&B !"+& ' =ean of the 5edical Facult7 at >ohns Ho8kins )niversit7 ( !*,% !*!&1 (resident of 5ar7land State Board of Health ( !*!% *44& $al8h =. (aine (S&B !*/& ' War corres8ondent for the (hiladel8hia (ress durin- the S8anish%American War Sereno =wi-ht 9ickerson (S&B !/:& ' $ecordin- Grand Secretar7 of the Grand ;od-e of 5assachusetts KFreemasonr7L ( !! % *+!&

    Skull & Bones and $usso%>a8anese War ( *+/% *+:&


    Government OfficialsB William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' Secretar7 of War (Fe<ruar7 # *+/%>une ,+# *+!& 6llis Henr7 $o<erts (S&B !:+& ' Treasurer of the )nited States ( !*"% *+:& ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the First Circuit KBostonL ( !!/% * ,& William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the Second Circuit K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+4% *+"& Geor-e Chandler Holt (S&B !33& ' >ud-e of ).S. =istrict Court for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+,% * /& Geor-e (ea<od7 Wetmore (S&B !3"& ' ).S. Senator ($%$hode Asland# !*:% *+"# *+!% * ,& Chaunce7 5. =e8ew (S&B !:3& ' ).S. Senator ($%9ew @ork# !**% * & Thomas Hed-e (S&B !3"& ' 5em<er of the ).S. House of $e8resentatives ($%Aowa# !**% *+"& Charles 9ewell Fowler (S&B !"3& ' 5em<er of the ).S. House of $e8resentatives ($%9ew >erse7# !*:% * & Frank Bosworth Brande-ee (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of the ).S. House of $e8resentatives ($%Connecticut# *+4% *+:& Francis Burton Harrison (S&B !*:& ' 5em<er of the ).S. House of $e8resentatives (=%9ew @ork# *+,% *+:# *+"% * ,& Amos (arker Wilder (S&B !!/& ' ).S. Consul%General in Hon- ?on- ( *+3% *+*& (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' Bank Commissioner of 5assachusetts ( *+3% *+*& Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& ' Cor8oration Counsel of Hartford# Connecticut ( *+/% *+!# * +% * 4& 6dwin F. Sweet (S&B !" & ' 5a7or of Grand $a8ids# 5ichi-an ( *+/% *+3& Charles Fraser 5ac;ean (S&B !3/& ' >ustice of the Su8reme Court of 9ew @ork ( !*3% *+*& Almet Francis >enks (S&B !":& ' >ustice of the Su8reme Court of 9ew @ork ( !*3% *4 & ;aw7ersB >ames 5ulford Townsend (S&B !"/& ' General Counsel of 6.A. du (ont de 9emours (owder Com8an7 ( *+,% * ,& ;lo7d Wheaton Bowers (S&B !"*& ' General Counsel of Chica-o & 9orthwestern $ailwa7 Com8an7 ( !*,% *+*& Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !":% * *& (hili8 G. Bartlett (S&B !! & ' (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !*+% *, & Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !!3& ' 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !*!% * "& Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !**% */:& >ohn William Sterlin- (S&B !3/& ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Shearman & Sterlin- Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !",% * !& Howard 5ansfield (S&B !" & ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *+ % *,!& Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *++% */"& Charles Wheeler (ierson (S&B !!3& ' 5em<er of Ale0ander & Green Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *++% *4*& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Counsel of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( !* % *+3# * ,% *4"# *,,% */+# */:% *:+& Charles Bu0ton Ho<<s (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of Gifford# Ho<<s & Beard Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+/% *4,& Anson 5cCook Beard (S&B !*:& ' 5em<er of Gifford# Ho<<s & Beard Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+,% *4,& Samuel ?ni-ht (S&B !!"& ' 5em<er of (a-e# 5cCutchen & Hardin- Klaw firm in San FranciscoL ( !**% * ,& Colle-e Administrators and (rofessorsB Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *4 & C7rus 9orthro8 (S&B !:"& ' (resident of )niversit7 of 5innesota ( !!/% * & William Tha7er Smith (S&B !3+& ' =ean of =artmouth 5edical School ( !*3% *+*& Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' (rofessor of ;aw at @ale ;aw School ( !3*% * *& William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' (rofessor of ;aw at @ale ;aw School ( !! % *+"& Theodore S. Woolse7 (S&B !"4& ' (rofessor of Anternational ;aw at @ale )niversit7 ( !"!% * & Henr7 Walcott Farnam (S&B !"/& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !!+% * 4& Arvin- Fisher (S&B !!!& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !*!% *,:& >ohn C. Schwa< (S&B !!3& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !*!% *+:& Gustav Gruener (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of German at @ale )niversit7 ( !*"% *4/& $o<ert 9elson Corwin (S&B !!"& ' (rofessor of German at @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *,,& >ames W. An-ersoll (S&B !*4& ' (rofessor of ;atin at @ale )niversit7 ( !*"% *4 & Charlton 5. ;ewis (S&B !!3& ' 6mil7 Sanford (rofessor of 6n-lish at @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *4,& >ohn ;. 6well (S&B !3:& ' (rofessor of Church Histor7 at Howard )niversit7 ( !* % * +& 6liakim H. 5oore (S&B !!,& ' (rofessor of 5athematics at )niversit7 of Chica-o ( !*4% *, & >ohn Se7mour Thacher (S&B !""& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Colum<ia )niversit7 ( *+,% * !& Ale0ander ;am<ert (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Cornell )niversit7 ( !*!% *, & =wi-ht Whitne7 ;earned (S&B !"+& ' (rofessor of Chinese Histor7# Bi<lical Theolo-7# and Greek at =oshisha Colle-e K=oshisha )niversit7L in ?7oto# >a8an ( !"3% *4!& Businessmen# >ournalists# and Or-aniFation 60ecutivesB Otto T. Bannard (S&B !"3& ' (resident of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( *+/% * 3& 6l<rid-e Clinton Cooke (S&B !""& ' (resident of 5innea8olis Trust Com8an7 ( *+,% *4+& Harr7 (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of the <oard of directors of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( !**% *,+& Charles Ho8kins Clark (S&B !" & ' (resident and 6ditor%in%Chief of )artford $ourant ( !*+% *43& William H. Cowles (S&B !!"& ' (u<lisher of Spokane Spokesman&Review ( !*,% */3& Sereno =wi-ht 9ickerson (S&B !/:& ' $ecordin- Grand Secretar7 of the Grand ;od-e of 5assachusetts KFreemasonr7L ( !! % *+!& =aniel Coit Gilman (S&B !:4& ' (resident of Carne-ie Anstitution of Washin-ton ( *+4% *+:& William H. Welch (S&B !"+& ' (resident of the <oard of directors of $ockefeller Anstitute for 5edical $esearch ( *+ % *,/& Thomas F. =avies (S&B !:,& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5ichi-an ( !!*% *+:& Chaunce7 B. Brewster (S&B !3!& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Connecticut ( !**% *4!& Sidne7 C. (artrid-e (S&B !!+& ' First 5issionar7 Bisho8 of ?7oto# >a8an ( *++% * & Henr7 Al<ert Stimson (S&B !3:& ' (astor of 5anhattan Church in 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !*3% * "&

    Skull & Bones and World War A & Bolshevik $evolution ( * /% * !&
    Government OfficialsB ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# * ,% *4/& Frank Bosworth Brande-ee (S&B !!:& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# *+:% *4/& >ames Wolcott Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# * :% *4"& >ames William Husted (S&B !*4& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# * :% *4,& 6dwin F. Sweet (S&B !" & ' Assistant Secretar7 of Commerce ( * ,% *4 & Henr7 S. Graves (S&B !*4& ' Chief of the ).S. Forest Service ( * +% *4+& Francis Burton Harrison (S&B !*:& ' Governor General of the (hili88ines ( * ,% *4 & William ?ent (S&B !!"& ' 5em<er of ).S. Tariff Commission ( * "% *4+& Gifford (inchot (S&B !!*& ' 5em<er of the Commission for $elief in Bel-ium ( * /% * :&1 5em<er of ).S. Food Administration ( * "% * *& Frederic C. Walcott (S&B !* & ' 5em<er of the staff# )nited States Food Administration ( * "% * !& Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' Assistant Counsel of the )nited States Food Administration ( * "% * *& 6. Sheldon Whitehouse (S&B *+:& ' First Secretar7 of the American 6m<ass7 in (etro-rad# $ussia ( * 3% * "& Hu-h $. Wilson (S&B *+3& ' Second Secretar7 of American ;e-ation at Berlin# German7 ( * 3% * "& Wil<ur Franklin Booth (S&B !!/& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of 5innesota ( * /% *4:& 6u-ene ;am< $ichards (S&B !!:& ' Su8erintendent of Banks of the State of 9ew @ork ( * /% * "& Almet Francis >enks (S&B !":& ' (residin- >ustice of the Su8reme Court of 9ew @ork ( * % *4 & Samuel O. (rentice (S&B !",& ' Chief >ustice of the Connecticut Su8reme Court of 6rrors ( * ,% *4+& ;ucien F. Bur8ee (S&B !"*& ' >ud-e of the Su8erior Court of Connecticut ( *+*% *4 & William Her<ert Cor<in (S&B !!*& ' Ta0 Commissioner of Connecticut ( *+"% *4+& Charles =aniel Hine (S&B !" & ' Secretar7 of Connecticut State Board of 6ducation ( !!,% *4+& 6dwards =enmore $o<<ins (S&B !"/& ' 5em<er of Connecticut State Board of 6ducation ( !!/% * *& Howell Chene7 (S&B !*4& ' 5em<er of Connecticut State Board of 6ducation ( *+*% * *& Franklin Atkins ;ord (S&B !*!& ' =e8ut7 (olice Commissioner of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( * :% * !& Frederic ?ernochan (S&B !*!& ' Chief >ustice of Court of S8ecial Sessions of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( * 3% *,"& Gardner $ichardson (S&B *+:& ' ).S. Arm7 officer (Ca8tain& assi-ned to Antelli-ence Section# General HeadNuarters# ).S. Arm7 ( * "% * !& BankersB (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' Chairman of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( * /% *43& >ohn (errin (S&B !"*& ' Chairman of the Federal $eserve Bank of San Francisco ( * /% *4:& Otto T. Bannard (S&B !"3& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( * 3% *4 & 5ortimer 9orton Buckner (S&B !*:& ' (resident of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( * 3% *4 & Thomas Cochran (S&B !*/& ' (artner of >.(. 5or-an & Co. ( * "% *,3&1 (resident of ;i<ert7 9ational Bank of 9ew @ork ( * /% * 3& Arthur =ou-las Bissell (S&B !3"& ' (resident of (eo8leGs Bank of Buffalo KBuffalo# 9ew @orkL ( *+,% *4+& Harr7 (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of the <oard of directors of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( !**% *,+& (erc7 A. $ockefeller (S&B *++& ' 5em<er of the <oard of directors of 9ational Cit7 Bank of 9ew @ork and American Anternational Cor8oration 6l<rid-e Clinton Cooke (S&B !""& ' (resident of 5innea8olis Trust Com8an7 ( *+,% *4+& ;aw7ersB Geor-e ;. Harrison (S&B * +& ' Assistant General Counsel of the Federal $eserve Board ( * /% * !& Chester 5itchell =awes (S&B !"3& ' General Counsel of Chica-o# Burlin-ton & Juinc7 $ailroad Com8an7 ( *+*% * "& 5orison $emich Waite (S&B !!!& ' General Solicitor of Cincinnati# Hamilton & =a7ton $ailwa7 Co. ( *+*% * "& >ohn William Sterlin- (S&B !3/& ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Shearman & Sterlin- ( !",% * !& Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft ( !**% */:& Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !":% * *& (hili8 G. Bartlett (S&B !! & ' (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !*+% *, & Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !!3& ' 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !*!% * "& Graham Sumner (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( *+/% */3& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( * /% *4:# *,,% */,& Howard 5ansfield (S&B !" & ' Senior (artner of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *+!% *,!& Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *++% */"& ;ansin- (. $eed (S&B *+/& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk# Wardwell# Gardiner & $eed ( * :% *,"& Charles Wheeler (ierson (S&B !!3& ' 5em<er of Ale0ander & Green Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *++% *4*& (a7son 5errill (S&B !3:& ' 5em<er of 5errill# $o-ers# Gifford & Wood7 Kand 8redecessorsL Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !!,% *4/& >ohn Sammis Se7mour (S&B !":& ' 5em<er of Se7mour# Se7mour & Harmon Kand successorsL Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !*:% *4 & 6dwin =ean Worcester (S&B !"3& ' 5em<er of Worcester# Williams & Sa0e Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+*% *4*& Charles Bu0ton Ho<<s (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of Gifford# Ho<<s & Beard Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+/% *4,& Anson 5cCook Beard (S&B !*:& ' 5em<er of Gifford# Ho<<s & Beard Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+,% *4,& Walter Frederick Carter (S&B !*:& ' 5em<er of Hu-hes# Schurman & =wi-ht Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !*!% *,3& Winthro8 6dwards =wi-ht (S&B !*,& ' (artner of =wi-ht & Scoville Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * % *//& =ean Sa-e (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sa-e# Gra7# Todd & Sims Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+:% */,& ;ee >ames (errin (S&B *+3& ' (artner of A88leton# (errin & Ho7t Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * 3% */3& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Counsel of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts1 ).S. Arm7 Colonel durin- World War A Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& ' (artner of Gross# H7de & Shi8man Klaw firm in Hartford# ConnecticutL ( !*/% * *& >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson (S&B !*,& ' 5em<er of $o<inson# $o<inson & Cole Klaw firm in Hartford# ConnecticutL ( !*3% *,"& William Frederick (oole (S&B !* & ' (artner of Curtin# (oole & Allen Klaw firm in BostonL ( * :% *43& >ohn ;oomer Hall (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *+/% *3+&

    BusinessmenB Fairfa0 Harrison (S&B !*+& ' (resident of Southern $ailwa7 Co. ( * ,% *,"& Walter >ennin-s (S&B !!+& ' (resident of 9ational Fuel Gas Co. ( *+!% * *& Charles Ho8kins Clark (S&B !" & ' (resident and 6ditor%in%Chief of )artford $ourant ( !*+% *43& William H. Cowles (S&B !!"& ' (u<lisher of Spokane Spokesman&Review ( !*,% */3& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' Chairman of the <oard of 5erchant Shi8<uildin- Cor8. ( * "% *4:& $ichard 5. Hurd (S&B !!!& ' (resident of ;aw7ers 5ort-a-e Cor8oration Kcom8an7 in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+,% *,,& Frederic Au-ustus Stevenson (S&B !!!& ' General Su8erintendent for the 9ew @ork Cit7 district# AT&T ( *+!% * !& (erc7 A. $ockefeller (S&B *++& ' 5em<er of the <oard of directors of 9ational Cit7 Bank of 9ew @ork and American Anternational Cor8oration Samuel $. Bertron (S&B !!:& ' (resident of Bertron# Griscom & Com8an7# Anc.# international financiers K9ew @ork Cit7L ( * 4% *,!& Or-aniFationsB Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' Trustee of Carne-ie 6ndowment for Anternational (eace ( * +% * !& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' Chairman of American $ed Cross ( * :% * *&1 ?ent (rofessor of ;aw at @ale )niversit7 ( * ,% *4 & William H. Welch (S&B !"+& ' (resident of the <oard of directors of $ockefeller Anstitute for 5edical $esearch ( *+ % *,/& Arvin- Fisher (S&B !!!& ' Founder of American 6u-enics Societ71 (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !*!% *,:& Amos (inchot (S&B !*"& ' Co%Founder and =irector ( * "% *,+& of the American Civil ;i<erties )nion (AC;)& Amos (arker Wilder (S&B !!/& ' 60ecutive Secretar7 and Treasurer of @ale%in%China in 9ew Haven# Connecticut ( * /% *4+& Chaunce7 B. Brewster (S&B !3!& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Connecticut ( !**% *4!& Sidne7 C. (artrid-e (S&B !!+& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Western 5issouri ( * % *,+& BenCamin Brewster (S&B !!4& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5aine ( * 3% */ & Thomas F. =avies (S&B !*/& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Western 5assachusetts ( * % *,3& =oremus Scudder (S&B !!+& ' (astor of Tok7o )nion Church ( * 3% * *& Colle-es (rofessorsB Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *4 & Anson (hel8s Stokes (S&B !*3& ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *4 & Frederick S. >ones (S&B !!/& ' =ean of @ale )niversit7 ( *+*% *4"& Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' (rofessor of Histor7 at @ale )niversit7 ( * !% *,"&1 Chief of Austro%Hun-arian =ivision# American Commission to 9e-otiate (eace# (aris (eace Conference ( * !% * *& Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& ' (rofessor of 6conomic Histor7 at @ale )niversit7 ( *+"% *,3&1 Chief of the Balkan =ivision# American Commission to 9e-otiate (eace at the (aris (eace Conference ( * !% * *& Charlton 5. ;ewis (S&B !!3& ' 6mil7 Sanford (rofessor of 6n-lish at @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *4,& Gustav Gruener (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of German at @ale )niversit7 ( !*"% *4/& $o<ert 9elson Corwin (S&B !!"& ' (rofessor of German at @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *,,& Henr7 Hallam Tweed7 (S&B !* & ' (rofessor of (ractical Theolo-7 at @ale =ivinit7 School ( *+*% *,"& >ames W. An-ersoll (S&B !*4& ' (rofessor of ;atin at @ale )niversit7 ( !*"% *4 & >ohn Se7mour Thacher (S&B !""& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Colum<ia )niversit7 ( *+,% * !& Walter Belkna8 >ames (S&B !"*& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Colum<ia )niversit7 ( *+*% * !& Henr7 5c5ahon (ainter (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of Clinical O<stetrics at Colum<ia )niversit7 ( *+:% *4+& Ale0ander ;am<ert (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Cornell )niversit7 ( !*!% *, & >ohn $o-ers (S&B !!"& ' (rofessor of Clinical Sur-er7 at Cornell )niversit7 5edical Colle-e ( *+*% *43&

    Skull & Bones and World War AA ( *,*% */:&


    Government OfficialsB Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' ).S. Secretar7 of War ( */+% */:&1 head of the 5anhattan (roCect (develo8ment of atomic <om<s& Hu-h $. Wilson (S&B *+3& ' ).S. Am<assador to 9aFi German7 ( *,!& Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' S8ecial Assistant to the Secretar7 of War ( */ % */:& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' ).S. Am<assador to the Soviet )nion ( */,% */3&1 Chairman of the <oard of )nion (acific $ailroad Co. ( *,4% */3&1 (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */3& Archi<ald 5ac;eish (S&B * :& ' Assistant Secretar7 of State for (u<lic and Cultural $elations ( *//% */:&1 ;i<rarian of Con-ress ( *,*%//& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' =e8ut7 =irector of Office of War Anformation ( */ % */4& Artemus ;. Gates (S&B * !& ' Assistant Secretar7 of the 9av7 for Air ( */ % */:& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' Assistant Secretar7 of War for Air ( */ % */:& $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Ohio# *,*% *:,& >ames Wolcott Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# *,,% *: & >ohn 5artin 2or7s (S&B * !& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Ohio# *,*% *:*& BankersB (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' Chairman of the <oard of Fiduciar7 Trust Com8an7 K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *,+% */:& 5ortimer 9orton Buckner (S&B !*:& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( *4 % */4& Harold Stanle7 (S&B *+!& ' (artner of 5or-an# Stanle7 & Co. ( */ % *::& $o-er B. She8ard (S&B *+!& ' Chairman of the Federal $eserve Bank of 5innea8olis ( */+% *:,& Walter Seth ;o-an (S&B * +& ' 2ice (resident and General Counsel of Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4!% *:,& Frank (. She8ard (S&B * "& ' 2ice (resident of Bankers Trust Co. ( *,/% *3+& Charles >aco< Stewart (S&B * !& ' 2ice (resident of 9ew @ork Trust Co. ( *,:% */*& Henr7 (. =avison >r. (S&B *4+& ' (artner ( *4*% */+& and 2ice (resident ( */+% */4& of >.(. 5or-an & Co. $a7 5orris (S&B *+ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *:3& 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"!& (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"4& ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *!4& BusinessmenB Geor-e ;. Harrison (S&B * +& ' (resident of 9ew @ork ;ife Ansurance Co. ( */ % */!& H. 9eil 5allon (S&B * "& ' (resident of =resser Andustries# Anc. ( *4*% *:!& Frank Ford $ussell (S&B *43& ' (resident of 9ational Aviation Cor8. ( *,*% *:/& Frederick 6. We7erhaeuser (S&B !*3& ' (resident of We7erhaeuser Tim<er Co. ( *,"% */:& Henr7 >ohn HeinF AA (S&B *, & ' (resident of H.>. HeinF Com8an7 ( */ % *:*& 5orehead (atterson (S&B *4+& ' Chairman ( */,% *34& and (resident ( */ % */,# */"% *:!& of American 5achine & Foundr7 Co. Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r. (S&B *4"& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *4*% *"/& Chaunce7 >erome Hamlin (S&B *+,& ' 5em<er of the 9ew @ork Stock 60chan-e ( */ % *3,& 5alcolm (ratt Aldrich (S&B *44& ' 60ecutor and Trustee of the estate of 6dward S. Harkness ( */+%c. *:/& ;aw7ersB Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft ( !**% */:& William ;lo7d ?itchel (S&B !*4& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * /% */:& Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *++% */"& Sherman Baldwin (S&B * *& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *4*% *3*& Graham Sumner (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( *+/% */3& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( *,,% */,& Allen T. ?lots (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *4 % *3:& Charles 5. S8offord (S&B *4/& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */+% *:+# *:4% *",& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *4/% *"*& =ean Sa-e (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sa-e# Gra7# Todd & Sims Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+:% */,& ;ee >ames (errin (S&B *+3& ' (artner of A88leton# (errin & Ho7t Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * 3% */3& 6dward Bancroft Twom<l7 (S&B * 4& ' (artner of (utne7# Twom<l7# Hall & Skidmore Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * *% *33& >ohn ;oomer Hall (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *+/% *3+& 5arcien >enckes (S&B *4 & ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *4"% *" & Geor-e Frederick Baer A88el (S&B *4/& ' (artner of Townsend# 6lliott & 5unson Klaw firm in (hiladel8hiaL ( *,!% *"+& William Sin-er 5oorhead (S&B *+3& ' 5em<er of 5oorhead & ?no0 Klaw firm in (itts<ur-hL ( * "% *:4& Anthon7 ;ee 5ichel (S&B *43& ' (artner of Gardner# Carton# =ou-las# Chil-ren & Waud Klaw firm in Chica-oL ( */4% *33& Henr7 Cornick Coke (S&B *43& ' 5em<er of Coke & Coke Klaw firm in =allas# Te0asL ( *,+% *""& Cornelius 6nnis ;om<ardi (S&B * & ' (artner of ;om<ardi# $o<ertson# Fli-- & 5c;ean Klaw firm in ?ansas Cit7# 5issouriL ( *,3% *:3& $ichard 5arden =avis (S&B *,,& ' (artner of =avis# Graham & Stu<<s Klaw firm in =enverL ( *,"%c. *!4&
    OthersB Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( *,"% *:+&1 Trustee of World (eace Foundation ( *,*% */:& ;aurence G. Ti-he (S&B * 3& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( */4% *:/& Au-ust Sidne7 ;ovett (S&B * ,& ' Cha8lain of @ale )niversit7 ( *,4% *:!& Henr7 $. ;uce (S&B *4+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of Time# Anc. ( *4,% *3/& William H. Cowles (S&B !!"& ' (u<lisher of Spokane Spokesman&Review ( !*,% */3& Henr7 W. Ho<son (S&B * /& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Southern Ohio ( *, % *:*& Henr7 Sloane Coffin (S&B !*"& ' (resident of )nion Theolo-ical Seminar7 ( *43% */:& 6dwin A. Burtt (S&B * :& ' (rofessor of (hiloso8h7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( *, % *3+& Frederic C. Walcott (S&B !* & ' $e-ent of the Smithsonian Anstitution ( */ % */!&

    Skull & Bones and ?orean War ( *:+% *:,&


    Government OfficialsB $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' ).S. Secretar7 of =efense ( *: % *:,&1 Trustee of the $ockefeller Foundation ( */*%>une ,+# *3 & W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' =irector of 5utual Securit7 A-enc7 ( *: % *:,& Charles 5. S8offord (S&B *4/& ' Chairman of 9orth Atlantic Council of =e8uties and 6uro8ean Coordinatin- Committee ( *:+% *:4& F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& ' =irector of Central Antelli-ence A-enc7 (CAA& for (ersonnel ( *: % *:4& Stanle7 Woodward (S&B *44& ' ).S. Am<assador to Canada ( *:+% *:,& >ames >. Wadsworth (S&B *4"& ' =e8ut7 Administrator of the Federal Civil =efense Administration ( *:+% *:4& $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Ohio# *,*% *:,&1 Senate 5aCorit7 ;eader ( *:,& (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"4&1 ).S. Senator ( *:4% *3,& >ohn Sherman Coo8er (S&B *4,& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%?entuck71 */3% */*# *:4% *::&1 5em<er of the ).S. =ele-ation to the )nited 9ations ( */*% *: & >ames Wolcott Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# *,,% *: & >ohn 5artin 2or7s (S&B * !& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Ohio# *,*% *:*& >. Jui-- 9ewton >r. (S&B *,,& ' 5a7or of =enver# Colorado ( */"% *::& BankersB 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"!&1 Chairman of the <oard of )nion (acific $ailroad Co. ( */3% *3*&1 (resident of American $ed Cross ( *:+% *:,& ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *!4& Ste8hen @. Hord (S&B *4 & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( */:% *! & $a7 5orris (S&B *+ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *:3& Harold Stanle7 (S&B *+!& ' (artner of 5or-an# Stanle7 & Co. ( */ % *::& >ose8h $ichardson =ilworth (S&B *,!& ' (artner of ?uhn# ;oe< & Co. ( *: % *:!& =ean Witter >r. (S&B *//& ' (artner of =ean Witter & Co. ( */3% *"+& Charles >aco< Stewart (S&B * !& ' (resident of 9ew @ork Trust Co. ( */*% *:4& Walter Seth ;o-an (S&B * +& ' 2ice (resident and General Counsel of Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4!% *:,& BusinessmenB Geor-e ;. Harrison (S&B * +& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork ;ife Ansurance Co. ( */!% *:/& 5orehead (atterson (S&B *4+& ' Chairman of the <oard of American 5achine & Foundr7 Co. ( */,% *34& Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r. (S&B *4"& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. Kfirm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *4*% *"/& >ohn =avock Warren (S&B *4"& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. Kfirm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *//% *"/& H. 9eil 5allon (S&B * "& ' (resident of =resser Andustries# Anc. Kfirm in =allas# Te0asL ( *4*% *:!& $o<ert Guthrie (a-e (S&B *44& ' (resident of (hel8s =od-e Cor8oration ( */"% *3"& Frank Ford $ussell (S&B *43& ' (resident of 9ational Aviation Cor8. ( *,*% *:/& Henr7 >ohn HeinF AA (S&B *, & ' (resident of H.>. HeinF Com8an7 ( */ % *:*& Henr7 We<< >ohnstone (S&B * 3& ' Senior 2ice (resident of 5erck & Co.# Anc. K8harmaceutical com8an7L ( *:+% *:"& Chaunce7 >erome Hamlin (S&B *+,& ' 5em<er of the 9ew @ork Stock 60chan-e ( */ % *3,& Storer B. ;unt (S&B *4 & ' (resident of W.W. 9orton & Com8an7# Anc. ( */:% *:!& 5alcolm (ratt Aldrich (S&B *44& ' 60ecutor and Trustee of the estate of 6dward S. Harkness ( */+%c. *:/& Charles Christian Haffner >r. (S&B * *& ' Chairman and C6O of $.$. =onnelle7 & Sons Co. KChica-o 8rintin- firmL ( *:4% *3/& Ga7lord =onnelle7 (S&B *, & ' (resident of $.$. =onnelle7 & Sons Co. KChica-o 8rintin- firmL ( *:4% *3/&1 Trustee of )niversit7 of Chica-o ( */"% *!+& ;aw7ersB Allen T. ?lots (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *4 % *3:& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *4/% *"*& 6dward $o-ers Wardwell (S&B *4"& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */3%c. *"4& Samuel HaFard Gilles8ie >r. (S&B *,4& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */!%4+ & Sherman Baldwin (S&B * *& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *4*% *3*& >ohn ;oomer Hall (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *+/% *3+& Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *,,% */ # */:% *3,& 5arcien >enckes (S&B *4 & ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *4"% *" & Geor-e Frederick Baer A88el (S&B *4/& ' (artner of Townsend# 6lliott & 5unson Klaw firm in (hiladel8hiaL ( *,!% *"+& Henr7 Cornick Coke (S&B *43& ' 5em<er of Coke & Coke Klaw firm in =allas# Te0asL ( *,+% *""& Anthon7 ;ee 5ichel (S&B *43& ' (artner of Gardner# Carton# =ou-las# Chil-ren & Waud Klaw firm in Chica-oL ( */4% *33& $ichard 5arden =avis (S&B *,,& ' (artner of =avis# Graham & Stu<<s Klaw firm in =enverL ( *,"%c. *!4& Cornelius 6nnis ;om<ardi (S&B * & ' (artner of ;om<ardi# $o<ertson# Fli-- & 5c;ean Klaw firm in ?ansas Cit7# 5issouriL ( *,3% *:3& OthersB Henr7 $. ;uce (S&B *4+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of Time# Anc. ( *4,% *3/& Au-ust Sidne7 ;ovett (S&B * ,& ' Cha8lain of @ale )niversit7 ( *,4% *:!& ;aurence G. Ti-he (S&B * 3& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( */4% *:/& Henr7 W. Ho<son (S&B * /& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Southern Ohio ( *, % *:*& 6dwin A. Burtt (S&B * :& ' (rofessor of (hiloso8h7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( *, % *3+&

    Skull & Bones and 2ietnam War ( *3/% *",&


    Government OfficialsB W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' )nder Secretar7 of State for (olitical Affairs ( *3,% *3:&1 Am<assador at ;ar-e ( *3:% *3*&1 ).S. 9e-otiator at the (aris (eace Conference on 2ietnam ( *3!& William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' Assistant Secretar7 of State for 6ast Asian and (acific Affairs ( *3:% *3*& >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& ' Secretar7 of the 9av7 ( *3*% *"4&1 Governor of $hode Asland ( *3,% *3*& Charles S. Whitehouse (S&B */"& ' =e8ut7 ).S. Am<assador to South 2ietnam ( *"4% *",&1 ).S. Am<assador to ;aos ( *",% *":& Townsend Hoo8es (S&B *//& ' )nder Secretar7 of the Air Force ( *3"% *3*& >ohn 5. Steadman (S&B *:4& ' General Counsel of the =e8t. of the Air Force ( *3!% *"+&1 S8ecial Asst. to the Sec. of =efense ( *3:% *3!& $ichard C. Steadman (S&B *::& ' =e8ut7 Assistant Secretar7 of =efense for 6ast Asia and (acific Affairs ( *33% *3*& (eter O.A. Sol<ert (S&B */ & ' =e8ut7 Assistant Secretar7 of =efense for Anternational Securit7 Affairs ( *3,% *3:& Arthur >o7 =ra8er (S&B *,"& ' Chief of 5edicine at ).S. 9aval Hos8ital in Oakland ( *3 % *33& Barr7 Morthian (S&B */ & ' Chief ).S. S8okesman and =irector of the >oint ).S. (u<lic Affairs Office in Sai-on ( *3/% *3!& Hu-h Terr7 Cunnin-ham (S&B *,/& ' =irector of Trainin- at the Central Antelli-ence A-enc7 ( *3*% *",& Gas8ard dGAndelot Belin (S&B *,*& ' General Counsel of the Treasur7 =e8artment ( *3,% *3:& Harold Howe AA (S&B */+& ' ).S. Commissioner of 6ducation ( *3:% *3!& >ames >. Wadsworth (S&B *4"& ' 5em<er of Federal Communications Commission ( *3:% *3*& William H. Orrick >r. (S&B *,"& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 General for Antitrust =ivision ( *3,% *3:& Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' 5em<er of the 9ational Securit7 Council staff ( *3*% *",& >ohn Sherman Coo8er (S&B *4,& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%?entuck71 */3% */*1 *:4% *::1 *:3% *",& >ames ;. Buckle7 (S&B *//& ' ).S. Senator (Conservative (art7%9ew @ork# *" % *""& Thomas William ;udlow D;udE Ashle7 (S&B */!& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%Ohio# *::% *! & William S. 5oorhead >r. (S&B */:& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%(enns7lvania# *:*% *! & >onathan Brewster Bin-ham (S&B *,3& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%9ew @ork# *3:% *!,& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Te0as# *3"% *" &1 ).S. $e8. to the )nited 9ations ( *" % *",& (otter Stewart (S&B *,"& ' Associate >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court ( *:!% *! & William S. Garnse7 (S&B *,,& ' 5em<er of the Colorado State Senate ( *3"% *"/& Frank A. ?em8 (S&B */4& ' 5em<er of the Colorado State Senate ( *33% *"+& Arthur $. Giesen >r. (S&B *:/& ' 5em<er of the 2ir-inia State House of =ele-ates ( *3/% *"/# *"3% **:& =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& ' 5em<er of the Oklahoma State House of $e8resentatives ( *3"% *":& BankersB (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"4& ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *!4& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *:,% *!3& Ste8hen @. Hord (S&B *4 & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( */:% *! & >ohn Beckwith 5adden (S&B */ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *::% *!!& ;ewis A<<ot ;a8ham (S&B *, & ' 2ice Chairman of Bankers Trust Co. ( *33% *"/& William $edmond Cross >r. (S&B */ & ' Senior 2ice (resident of 5or-an Guarant7 Trust Co. ( *3/% *",& =ean Witter >r. (S&B *//& ' (artner of =ean Witter & Co. ( */3% *"+& 2ance 2an =ine (S&B */*& ' (artner of 5or-an Stanle7 & Co. ( *3,% *":& Charles 6dwin ;ord (S&B */*& ' Chairman of the <oard of Allied Bank Anternational ( *3!% *"3& =aniel (. =avison (S&B */*& ' 2ice (resident of 5or-an Guarant7 Trust Co. ( *3 % *",& Thomas $odd (S&B *,:& ' 60ecutive 2ice (resident ( *3:% *" & and 2ice Chairman ( *" % *"3& of 5or-an Guarant7 Trust Co. Arvin- Seaman >r. (S&B */:& ' Chairman of the e0ecutive committee and C6O of 9ational Boulevard Bank KChica-oL ( *33% *"3& BusinessmenB >ose8h $ichardson =ilworth (S&B *,!& ' Chairman of the <oard of $ockefeller Center# Anc. ( *33% *!4& $o<ert Guthrie (a-e (S&B *44& ' Chairman of the <oard of (hel8s =od-e Cor8oration ( *3"% *"+& >ohn Hancock =aniels (S&B */,& ' Chairman of Archer%=aniels%5idland Co. ( *3"% *"4& Henr7 >ohn HeinF AA (S&B *, & ' Chairman of the <oard of H.>. HeinF Com8an7 ( *:*% *!"& William H. =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' Chairman and C6O of =onaldson# ;ufkin & >enrette# Anc. K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *:*% *",& Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r. (S&B *4"& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *4*% *"/& Geor-e Her<ert Walker AAA (S&B *:,& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *3 % *"/& >onathan >. Bush (S&B *:,& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *3+% *"+& >ohn =avock Warren (S&B *4"& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. Kfirm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *//% *"/& $o<ert Hai-h Gow (S&B *::& ' (resident of Ma8ata KOilL Cor8. ( *3/% *"+& Storer B. ;unt (S&B *4 & ' Chairman ( *:!%c. *3!& and (resident ( */:% *:!& of W.W. 9orton & Com8an7# Anc. William Thom8son ;usk (S&B *4/& ' (resident of Tiffan7 & Co. K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *::% *3"& >ohn Warner Field (S&B *,"& ' (resident and C6O of Warnaco# Anc. ( *:"% *"/& William H. =ra8er AAA (S&B *:+& ' Founder and General (artner of Sutter Hill 2entures Kfirm in (alo Alto# CaliforniaL ( *3:% *! & Ga7lord =onnelle7 (S&B *, & ' Chairman of the <oard of $.$. =onnelle7 & Sons Co. KChica-o 8rintin- firmL ( *3/% *":&1 Trustee of )niversit7 of Chica-o ( */"% *!+& Or-aniFationsB 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& ' (resident of Ford Foundation ( *33% *"*&1 9ational Securit7 Advisor ( *3 % *33& 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' Chairman of American $ed Cross ( *:/% *",&1 (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. >. Jui-- 9ewton >r. (S&B *,,& ' (resident of The Commonwealth Fund ( *3,% *":& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' Chairman of Carne-ie Cor8oration of 9ew @ork ( *::% *33& Anson (hel8s Stokes >r. (S&B *4"& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5assachusetts ( *:3% *"+&

    ;aw7ersB Charles 5. S8offord (S&B *4/& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */+% *:+# *:4% *",& 6dward $o-ers Wardwell (S&B *4"& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */3%c. *"4& Samuel HaFard Gilles8ie >r. (S&B *,4& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */!%4+ & (eter O.A. Sol<ert (S&B */ & ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *:"% *3,# *3:% *!*& 6dward Snover $eid AAA (S&B *: & ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *3/% **:& Harold H. Heal7 >r. (S&B */,& ' (artner of =e<evoise & (lim8ton ( *:*% *!*& >ohn Baker >essu8 (S&B */4& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *:*% **,& 6ndicott (ea<od7 =avison (S&B */:& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *:*% *!+& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *4/% *"*& William 6ldred >ackson (S&B */ & ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *:/% ***& Sherman Baldwin (S&B * *& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *4*% *3*& Alfred O-den (S&B *,4& ' (artner of Ale0ander & Green ( *::% *":& >ohn Care7 (S&B */:W& ' (artner of Coudert Brothers Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *3 % *!"& 5arcien >enckes (S&B *4 & ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *4"% *" & Gas8ard dGAndelot Belin (S&B *,*& ' (artner of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *::% *34# *3:% **+& Geor-e Frederick Baer A88el (S&B *4/& ' (artner of Townsend# 6lliott & 5unson Klaw firm in (hiladel8hiaL ( *,!% *"+& Henr7 Cornick Coke (S&B *43& ' 5em<er of Coke & Coke Klaw firm in =allas# Te0asL ( *,+% *""& $ichard 5arden =avis (S&B *,,& ' (artner of =avis# Graham & Stu<<s Klaw firm in =enverL ( *,"%c. *!4& =onald Wri-ht Hoa-land (S&B */,& ' (artner of =avis# Graham & Stu<<s Klaw firm in =enverL ( *: % *3,# *33% *!"& Geor-e Alfred $anne7 (S&B *,/& ' General Counsel of Anland Steel Co. KChica-oL ( *34% *3!& =avid C. Acheson (S&B */,& ' General Counsel of Communications Satellite Cor8. ( *3"% *"/& Colle-esB >ohn 6dwin 6cklund (S&B *,!& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( *33% *"!& $eu<en A. Holden (S&B */+& ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( *:,% *" & William Sloane Coffin >r. (S&B */*& ' Cha8lain of @ale )niversit7 ( *:!% *"3& Howard Sa7re Weaver (S&B */!& ' =ean of the @ale School of Art and Architecture ( *3"% *"/& =elane7 ?i8huth (S&B */ & ' =irector of Athletics at @ale )niversit7 ( *:/% *"3& ;awrence ?. (ickett (S&B */ & ' (rofessor of Sur-er7 and (ediatrics at @ale School of 5edicine ( *3/% *!/& Franklin Henr7 6llis >r. (S&B */ & ' (rofessor of Sur-er7 at 5a7o Graduate School of 5edicine ( *3/% *"+& OthersB William F. Buckle7# >r. (S&B *:+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of National Review ma-aFine ( *::% **+& $al8h =. (aine >r. (S&B *4*& ' (u<lisher of Fortune ma-aFine ( *:,% *3"& >ohn For<es ?err7 (S&B *33& ' 9av7 ;ieutenant durin- the 2ietnam War1 8rominent anti%2ietnam War activist Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!& ' ;ieutenant in the Te0as Air 9ational Guard durin- the 2ietnam War

    Skull & Bones and Aran%AraN War ( *!+% *!!& and (ersian Gulf War ( ** &
    Government OfficialsB Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' (resident of the )nited States ( *!*% **,&1 2ice (resident of the )nited States ( *! % *!*& >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# *"3% ***& =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& ' ).S. Senator (=emocratic (art7%Oklahoma# *"*% **/& >ohn For<es ?err7 (S&B *33& ' ).S. Senator (=emocratic (art7%5assachusetts# *!:%4+ ,& >ames ;. Buckle7 (S&B *//& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the =istrict of Colum<ia Circuit ( *!:% **3& Charles Sherman Hai-ht >r. (S&B *:4& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *"3% **:& =ou-las (. Woodlock (S&B *3*& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of 5assachusetts ( *!3%8resent& $ichard Anthon7 5oore (S&B *,3& ' ).S. Am<assador to Areland ( *!*% **4& (aul C. ;am<ert (S&B *:+& ' ).S. Am<assador to 6cuador ( **+% **4& =avid Geor-e Ball (S&B *3+& ' Assistant Secretar7 of ;a<or for (ension and Welfare Benefits ( *!*% **,& 2ictor H. Ashe (S&B *3"& ' 5a7or of ?no0ville# Tennessee ( *!"%4++,& Arthur $. Giesen >r. (S&B *:/& ' 5em<er of the 2ir-inia State House of =ele-ates ( *3/% *"/# *"3% **:& BankersB $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */+# */3% */"# */*% *:+# *:,% *!3& Gran-er ?. Costik7an (S&B *4*& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *3*% **!& >ohn Beckwith 5adden (S&B */ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *::% *!!& Ale0ander T. 6rcklentF (S&B *:*& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *"!%8resent& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' ;imited (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( */3% *!3& Geor-e Harold (fau >r. (S&B */!& ' Senior 2ice (resident of (aine We<<er KacNuired <7 )BSL ( *"*%c.4++/& 2ance 2an =ine (S&B */*& ' 5ana-in- =irector of 5or-an Stanle7 & Co. ( *"+% *!,& 6van G. Gal<raith (S&B *:+& ' 5ana-in- =irector of =illon# $ead & Co. ( *":% *! &1 ).S. Am<assador to France ( *! % *!:& Charles Au-ustus Frank AAA (S&B *3,& ' Senior 2ice (resident of )nited States Trust Com8an7 of 9ew @ork ( *"/% *!*& =aniel (. =avison (S&B */*& ' Chairman and C6O of ).S. Trust Co. ( *!4% *!*&1 (resident of ).S. Trust Co. ( *"*% *!4& Ste8hen A. SchwarFman (S&B *3*& ' Chairman and C6O of The Blackstone Grou8 ( *!:%8resent& BusinessmenB William H. DBillE =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork Stock 60chan-e ( ** % **:& $ussell W. 5e7er >r. (S&B *:/& ' Chairman and C6O of Cessna Aircraft Co. ( *":%4+++# 4++4%4++,& 2ernon $. ;oucks >r. (S&B *:"& ' Chairman and C6O of Ba0ter Anternational Anc. Khealth care com8an7L ( *!"% **!& Frederick W. Smith (S&B *33& ' Chairman and C6O of Federal 608ress KFed60 Cor8.L ( *":%8resent& Thomas B. Wheeler (S&B *:!& ' (resident and C6O of 5assachusetts 5utual ;ife Ansurance Co. ( *!!% ***& =avid =ou<leda7 Hol<rook (S&B *3+& ' (resident ( *!!% **/& and Co%C6O ( **4% **/& of 5arsh & 5c;ennan# Anc. Thomas B. $oss (S&B *: & ' Senior 2ice (resident of Hill and ?nowlton ( **+% **/& ;aw7ersB William 6ldred >ackson (S&B */ & ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *:/% ***&1 2ice Chairman of Anternational Court of Ar<itration ( *!!% **/& 6dward Snover $eid AAA (S&B *: & ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *3/% **:& >onathan C. $ose (S&B *3,& ' (artner of >ones# =a7# $eavis & (o-ue Klaw firm in Washin-ton# =.C.L ( *""% *! # *!/%8resent& =avid Alan $ichards (S&B *3"& ' (artner of Sidle7 & Austin Klaw firm in Chica-o and 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *!,%4+++& =onald 6tra (S&B *3!& ' (artner of Sidle7 & Austin Klaw firm in Chica-o and ;os An-elesL ( *!,% **:& $o<ert =. 5cCallum >r. (S&B *3!& ' (artner of Alston & Bird Klaw firm in AtlantaL ( *"*%4++ & $ichard Alan Sau<er (S&B *"4& ' (artner of Fried# Frank# Harris# Shriver & >aco<son Klaw firm in Washin-ton# =.C.L ( *!:%4++"& Gas8ard dGAndelot Belin (S&B *,*& ' (artner of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *::% *34# *3:% **+& Geor-e >. =unn (S&B *:"& ' Senior 2ice (resident and General Counsel of B( America# Anc. and Standard Oil (Ohio& ( *"/% **!& (rofessorsB 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& ' (rofessor of Histor7 at 9ew @ork )niversit7 ( *"*% *!*& $o<ert Francis Gie-en-ack >r. (S&B *3+& ' (rofessor of Geolo-7 at )niversit7 of (enns7lvania ( *!"%8resent& William =. 9ordhaus (S&B *3,& ' (rofessor of 6conomics at @ale )niversit7 ( *",%8resent& Charles A. (ulaski >r. (S&B *3/& ' (rofessor of ;aw at )niversit7 of Aowa ( *"4% *!+&1 (rofessor of ;aw at AriFona State )niv. ( *!+% *!3& Thomas =. $owe >r. (S&B *3/& ' (rofessor of ;aw at =uke )niversit7 ( *"*%8resent& Brian C. 5urchison (S&B *"/& ' (rofessor of ;aw at Washin-ton and ;ee )niversit7 School of ;aw ( **+%8resent& OthersB William H. =ra8er AAA (S&B *:+& ' Administrator of )nited 9ations =evelo8ment (ro-ramme K)9=(L ( *!3% **,& Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' (resident of the Council on Forei-n $elations ( *""% *!:&1 ).S. Am<assador to Communist China ( *!:% *!*& William F. Buckle7 >r. (S&B *:+& ' 6ditor%at%;ar-e of National Review ma-aFine ( ** %4++/& >ohn H.F. Shattuck (S&B *3:& ' 2ice (resident for Government# Communit7 and (u<lic Affairs at Harvard )niversit7 ( *!/% **,&

    Skull & Bones and ?osovo War (Fe<ruar7 4!# **!%>une 4 # ***&
    Government OfficialsB >ohn For<es ?err7 (S&B *33& ' ).S. Senator (=emocratic (art7%5assachusetts# *!:%4+ ,& >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& ' ).S. Senator ($%$hode Asland# =ecem<er 4!# *"3%Octo<er 4/# ***& >ohn H.F. Shattuck (S&B *3:& ' ).S. Am<assador to CFech $e8u<lic ( **!%4+++& =ou-las (. Woodlock (S&B *3*& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of 5assachusetts ( *!3%8resent& >ohn 5. Steadman (S&B *:4& ' >ud-e of the =istrict of Colum<ia Court of A88eals ( *!:%4++/& 2ictor H. Ashe (S&B *3"& ' 5a7or of ?no0ville# Tennessee ( *!"%4++,& Bankers and BusinessmenB Ale0ander T. 6rcklentF (S&B *:*& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *"!%8resent& Ste8hen A. SchwarFman (S&B *3*& ' Chairman and C6O of The Blackstone Grou8 ( *!:%8resent& Geor-e Harold (fau >r. (S&B */!& ' Senior 2ice (resident of (aine We<<er KacNuired <7 )BSL ( *"*%c.4++/& $ussell W. 5e7er >r. (S&B *:/& ' Chairman and C6O of Cessna Aircraft Co. ( *":%4+++# 4++4%4++,& 2ernon $. ;oucks >r. (S&B *:"& ' Chairman and C6O of Ba0ter Anternational Anc. Khealth care com8an7L ( *!"% **!& Frederick W. Smith (S&B *33& ' Chairman and C6O of Federal 608ress KFed60 Cor8.L ( *":%8resent& Thomas B. Wheeler (S&B *:!& ' (resident and C6O of 5assachusetts 5utual ;ife Ansurance Co. ( *!!% ***& William F. Buckle7 >r. (S&B *:+& ' 6ditor%at%;ar-e of National Review ma-aFine ( ** %4++/& ;aw7ersB William 6ldred >ackson (S&B */ & ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *:/% ***& >onathan C. $ose (S&B *3,& ' (artner of >ones# =a7# $eavis & (o-ue Klaw firm in Washin-ton# =.C.L ( *""% *! # *!/%8resent& =avid Alan $ichards (S&B *3"& ' (artner of Sidle7 & Austin Klaw firm in Chica-o and 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *!,%4+++& $o<ert =. 5cCallum >r. (S&B *3!& ' (artner of Alston & Bird Klaw firm in AtlantaL ( *"*%4++ & $ichard Alan Sau<er (S&B *"4& ' (artner of Fried# Frank# Harris# Shriver & >aco<son Klaw firm in Washin-ton# =.C.L ( *!:%4++"& Colle-e Administrators and (rofessorsB =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,#& ' (resident of )niversit7 of Oklahoma ( **/%8resent& $. ?eith Walton (S&B *!3& ' 60ecutive 2ice (resident and Secretar7 of Colum<ia )niversit7 ( **3%4++"& William =. 9ordhaus (S&B *3,& ' (rofessor of 6conomics at @ale )niversit7 ( *",%8resent& $o<ert Francis Gie-en-ack >r. (S&B *3+& ' (rofessor of Geolo-7 at )niversit7 of (enns7lvania ( *!"%8resent& Brian C. 5urchison (S&B *"/& ' (rofessor of ;aw at Washin-ton and ;ee )niversit7 School of ;aw ( **+%8resent& Thomas =udle7 $owe >r. (S&B *3/& ' 6lvin $. ;att7 (rofessor of ;aw at =uke )niversit7 ( **3%8resent&

    Skull & Bones and Second (ersian Gulf War (4++,&


    Government OfficialsB Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!& ' (resident of the )nited States (4++ %4++*& $o<ert =. 5cCallum >r. (S&B *3!& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 General for the Civil =ivision (4++ %4++,& =ou-las (. Woodlock (S&B *3*& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of 5assachusetts ( *!3%8resent& >ohn 5. Steadman (S&B *:4& ' >ud-e of the =istrict of Colum<ia Court of A88eals ( *!:%4++/& >ohn For<es ?err7 (S&B *33& ' ).S. Senator (=emocratic (art7%5assachusetts# *!:%4+ ,& 2ictor H. Ashe (S&B *3"& ' 5a7or of ?no0ville# Tennessee ( *!"%4++,& Bankers# Businessmen# and ;aw7ersB Ale0ander T. 6rcklentF (S&B *:*& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *"!%8resent& Ste8hen A. SchwarFman (S&B *3*& ' Chairman and C6O of The Blackstone Grou8 ( *!:%8resent& Geor-e Harold (fau >r. (S&B */!& ' Senior 2ice (resident of (aine We<<er KacNuired <7 )BSL ( *"*%c.4++/& Frederick W. Smith (S&B *33& ' Chairman and C6O of Federal 608ress KFed60 Cor8.L ( *":%8resent& Thomas B. $oss (S&B *: & ' 2ice (resident for Government $elations of ;oral S8ace and Communications ( **:%4++,& >onathan C. $ose (S&B *3,& ' (artner of >ones# =a7# $eavis & (o-ue KWashin-ton# =.C.L ( *""% *! # *!/%8resent& =onald 6tra (S&B *3!& ' Head of Law -ffi%es of .onald Etra in ;os An-eles ( **:%8resent& 6dward Snover $eid AAA (S&B *: & ' Senior Counsel of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( **3%8resent& Colle-es# 5edia# and Or-aniFationsB =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& ' (resident of )niversit7 of Oklahoma ( **/%8resent& $. ?eith Walton (S&B *!3& ' 60ecutive 2ice (resident and Secretar7 of Colum<ia )niversit7 ( **3%4++"& William =. 9ordhaus (S&B *3,& ' Sterlin- (rofessor of 6conomics at @ale )niversit7 (4++ %8resent& Howard Frank Gillette >r. (S&B *3/& ' (rofessor of Histor7 at $ut-ers )niversit7 ( ***%8resent& Thomas =udle7 $owe >r. (S&B *3/& ' 6lvin $. ;att7 (rofessor of ;aw at =uke )niversit7 ( **3%8resent& Brian C. 5urchison (S&B *"/& ' (rofessor of ;aw at Washin-ton and ;ee )niversit7 School of ;aw ( **+%8resent& William H. =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' Chairman of Carne-ie 6ndowment for Anternational (eace ( ***%4++,& William F. Buckle7# >r. (S&B *:+& ' 6ditor%at%;ar-e of National Review ma-aFine ( ** %4++/& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' former (resident of the )nited States1 shareholder of The Carl7le Grou8 Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' 5em<er of the Council on Forei-n $elations $o<ert W. ?a-an (S&B *!+& ' Co%Founder of (roCect for the 9ew American Centur7 ((9AC&1 5em<er of the Council on Forei-n $elations

    S&ull % Bones and 2he

    reat *e3ression (/-,--/-4-)

    Government OfficialsB Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' ).S. Secretar7 of State ( *4*% *,,& Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' Assistant Secretar7 of State ( *, % *,,& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' Solicitor General of the )nited States ( *,+% *,,& F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& ' Assistant Secretar7 of War for Air ( *43% *,,& =avid S. An-alls (S&B *4+& ' Assistant Secretar7 of the 9av7 for Air ( *4*% *,4& Hu-h $. Wilson (S&B *+3& ' ).S. 5inister to SwitFerland ( *4"% *,"& 6. Sheldon Whitehouse (S&B *+:& ' ).S. 5inister to Guatemala ( *,+% *,,&1 ).S. 5inister to Colom<ia ( *,,% *,/& Frederick Flower $o<inson (S&B *4"& ' =e8ut7 Administrator of 9ational $ecover7 Administration ( *,,% *,/& Frederic C. Walcott (S&B !* & ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# *4*% *,:& >ames Wolcott Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# *,,% *: & (erc7 Hamilton Stewart (S&B !*+& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%9ew >erse7# *, % *,,& Howard 5alcolm Baldri-e (S&B * !& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9e<raska# *, % *,,& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' Chief >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court ( *4 % *,+& Wil<ur Franklin Booth (S&B !!/& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the 6i-hth Circuit KSt. ;ouisL ( *4:% *,4& Gifford (inchot (S&B !!*& ' Governor of (enns7lvania ( *4,% *4"# *, % *,:& Frederic ?ernochan (S&B !*!& ' Chief >ustice of Court of S8ecial Sessions of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( * 3% *,"& BankersB Geor-e ;. Harrison (S&B * +& ' (resident of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4!% */+& Walter Seth ;o-an (S&B * +& ' 2ice (resident and General Counsel of Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4!% *:,& Stanford Ta88an Cra8o (S&B !!3& ' Class B =irector of the Federal $eserve Bank of Chica-o ( *44% *,!& Thomas Cochran (S&B !*/& ' (artner of >.(. 5or-an & Co. ( * "% *,3&1 Chairman of the <oard of Bankers Trust Co. ( *,3& Harold Stanle7 (S&B *+!& ' (artner of >.(. 5or-an & Co. ( *4!% *,:&1 (resident of 5or-an# Stanle7 & Co. ( *,:% */ & Henr7 (. =avison >r. (S&B *4+& ' (artner of >.(. 5or-an & Co. ( *4*% */+& (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' Chairman of the <oard of Fiduciar7 Trust Com8an7 K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *,+% */:& 5ortimer 9orton Buckner (S&B !*:& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork Trust Co. ( *4 % */4& Artemus ;. Gates (S&B * !& ' (resident of 9ew @ork Trust Co. ( *4*% */ & Samuel $. Bertron (S&B !!:& ' (resident of Bertron# Griscom & Com8an7# Anc.# international financiers ( * 4% *,!& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */3& 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"!& (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"4& ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *!4& $a7 5orris (S&B *+ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *:3& 6ller7 S. >ames (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *,4& ;aurence G. Ti-he (S&B * 3& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *,/& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */+# */3% */"# */*% *:+# *:,% *!3& Businessmen and ;aw7ersB W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' Chairman of the <oard of )nion (acific $ailroad Co. ( *,4% */3& Fairfa0 Harrison (S&B !*+& ' (resident of Southern $ailwa7 Co. ( * ,% *,"& H. 9eil 5allon (S&B * "& ' (resident of =resser Andustries# Anc. ( *4*% *:!& Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r. (S&B *4"& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *4*% *"/& Frederick Winthro8 Allen (S&B *++& ' Chairman of =unlo8 Tire & $u<<er Com8an7 ( *,+% *,,& $ichard 5. Hurd (S&B !!!& ' (resident ( *+,% *,,& and Chairman of the <oard ( *,,% */ & of ;aw7ers 5ort-a-e Cor8oration Henr7 $. ;uce (S&B *4+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of Time# Anc. ( *4,% *3/&1 founder of Time and Life ma-aFines William H. Cowles (S&B !!"& ' (u<lisher of Spokane Spokesman&Review ( !*,% */3& Graham Sumner (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( *+/% */3& Howard 5ansfield (S&B !" & ' Senior (artner of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+!% *,!& Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *++% */"& Sherman Baldwin (S&B * *& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *4*% *3*& Allen T. ?lots (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *4 % *3:&1 S8ec. Asst. to ).S. Sec. of State ( *, % *,4& Hamilton Hadle7 (S&B * *& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *4*% */+& Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft ( !**% */:& =ean Sa-e (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sa-e# Gra7# Todd & Sims Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+:% */,& ;ee >ames (errin (S&B *+3& ' (artner of A88leton# (errin & Ho7t Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * 3% */3& William Sin-er 5oorhead (S&B *+3& ' 5em<er of 5oorhead & ?no0 Klaw firm in (itts<ur-hL ( * "% *:4& >ohn ;oomer Hall (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *+/% *3+& Colle-es and Or-aniFationsB Arthur Howe (S&B * 4& ' (resident of Ham8ton Anstitute ( *, % */+& Henr7 Sloane Coffin (S&B !*"& ' (resident of )nion Theolo-ical Seminar7 ( *43% */:& Au-ust Sidne7 ;ovett (S&B * ,& ' Cha8lain of @ale )niversit7 ( *,4% *:!& Henr7 S. Graves (S&B !*4& ' =ean of @ale School of Forestr7 ( *++% *,*& Stanho8e Ba7ne%>ones (S&B * +& ' =ean of @ale School of 5edicine ( *,:% */+& Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' (rovost of @ale )niversit7 ( *4"% *,"& Amos (arker Wilder (S&B !!/& ' Trustee of @ale%in%China ( * !% *,+& Samuel Clarke Bushnell (S&B !"/& ' Trustee of @ale%in%China ( *4 % *,+& ;ansin- (. $eed (S&B *+/& ' Trustee of @ale%in%China ( *4!% *,"&1 5em<er of =avis# (olk# Wardwell# Gardiner & $eed ( * :% *,"& BenCamin Brewster (S&B !!4& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5aine ( * 3% */ & Thomas F. =avies (S&B !*/& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Western 5assachusetts ( * % *,3& Henr7 W. Ho<son (S&B * /& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Southern Ohio ( *, % *:*& Anson (hel8s Stokes (S&B !*3& ' Trustee of the $ockefeller Foundation ( *4!% *,4&

    Skull & Bones and Chinese $evolution of Octo<er +# *

    (Wuchan- )8risin-&

    Government OfficialsB William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' (resident of the )nited States ( *+*% * ,& Franklin 5ac2ea-h (S&B !34& ' Secretar7 of the Treasur7 ( *+*% * ,& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Secretar7 of War (5a7 44# * ' 5arch /# * ,& Amos (arker Wilder (S&B !!/& ' ).S. Consul%General in Shan-hai# China ( *+*% * /& Thomas ;ee 5cClun- (S&B !*4& ' Treasurer of the )nited States ( *+*% * 4& Henr7 S. Graves (S&B !*4& ' Chief of the ).S. Forest Service ( * +% *4+& BenCamin S. Ca<le (S&B !*:& ' Assistant Secretar7 of Commerce and ;a<or ( *+*% * ,& Asa (almer French (S&B !!4& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the =istrict of 5assachusetts ( *+3% * /& >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson (S&B !*,& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the =istrict of Connecticut ( *+!% * 4& ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the First Circuit KBostonL ( !!/% * ,& Geor-e Chandler Holt (S&B !33& ' >ud-e of ).S. =istrict Court for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+,% * /& Geor-e (ea<od7 Wetmore (S&B !3"& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# !*:% *+"# *+!% * ,& Frank Bosworth Brande-ee (S&B !!:& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# *+:% *4/& 6dwin F. Sweet (S&B !" & ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%5ichi-an# * % * ,& William ?ent (S&B !!"& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%California# * % * "& Francis Burton Harrison (S&B !*:& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%9ew @ork# *+,% *+:# *+"% * ,&1 Governor General of the (hili88ines ( * ,% *4 & Simeon 6. Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' Governor of Connecticut (=emocratic (art71 >anuar7 /# * %>anuar7 3# * :& Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& ' Cor8oration Counsel of Hartford# Connecticut ( *+/% *+!# * +% * 4& William Her<ert Cor<in (S&B !!*& ' Ta0 Commissioner of Connecticut ( *+"% *4+& ;aw7ersB Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !":% * *& (hili8 G. Bartlett (S&B !! & ' (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !*+% *, & Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !!3& ' 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !*!% * "& Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !**% */:& >ohn William Sterlin- (S&B !3/& ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Shearman & Sterlin- Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !",% * !& Howard 5ansfield (S&B !" & ' Senior (artner of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *+!% *,!& Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *++% */"& Charles Wheeler (ierson (S&B !!3& ' 5em<er of Ale0ander & Green Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *++% *4*& Charles Bu0ton Ho<<s (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of Gifford# Ho<<s & Beard Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+/% *4,& Anson 5cCook Beard (S&B !*:& ' 5em<er of Gifford# Ho<<s & Beard Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+,% *4,& >ohn ;oomer Hall (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *+/% *3+& >ames 5ulford Townsend (S&B !"/& ' General Counsel of 6.A. du (ont de 9emours (owder Com8an7 ( *+,% * ,& BusinessmenB Otto T. Bannard (S&B !"3& ' (resident of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( *+/% * 3& (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' 2ice (resident of 5anhattan Com8an7 K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+*% * /& Thomas Cochran (S&B !*/& ' 2ice (resident of Astor Trust Com8an7 ( *+3% * /& Harr7 (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of the <oard of directors of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( !**% *,+& Fairfa0 Harrison (S&B !*+& ' (resident of Chica-o# Andiana8olis & ;ouisville $ailwa7 Com8an7 Kin Chica-oL ( * +% * ,& Charles Ho8kins Clark (S&B !" & ' (resident and 6ditor%in%Chief of )artford $ourant ( !*+% *43& Colle-e Administrators and (rofessorsB Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *4 & Anson (hel8s Stokes (S&B !*3& ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *4 & >ohn C. Schwa< (S&B !!3& ' ;i<rarian of @ale )niversit7 ( *+:% * 3& >ames W. Williams (S&B *+!& ' mem<er of facult7 of @ale%in%China at Chan-sha# China ( * 3% *44& >ohn Se7mour Thacher (S&B !""& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Colum<ia )niversit7 ( *+,% * !& Walter Belkna8 >ames (S&B !"*& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Colum<ia )niversit7 ( *+*% * !& Henr7 5c5ahon (ainter (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of Clinical O<stetrics at Colum<ia )niversit7 ( *+:% *4+& Ale0ander ;am<ert (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Cornell )niversit7 ( !*!% *, & >ohn $o-ers (S&B !!"& ' (rofessor of Clinical Sur-er7 at Cornell )niversit7 5edical Colle-e ( *+*% *43& Frederick B. (erc7 (S&B !""& ' (rofessor of Clinical 5edicine at Boston )niversit7 5edical School ( *+*% * :& Henr7 Walcott Farnam (S&B !"/& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !!+% * 4& Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& ' (rofessor of 6conomic Histor7 at @ale )niversit7 ( *+"% *,3& Or-aniFation 60ecutivesB Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' Trustee of Carne-ie 6ndowment for Anternational (eace ( * +% * !& Chaunce7 B. Brewster (S&B !3!& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Connecticut ( !**% *4!& Sidne7 C. (artrid-e (S&B !!+& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Western 5issouri ( * % *,+& =wi-ht Huntin-ton =a7 (S&B !**& ' Treasurer of the Board of Forei-n 5issions of the (res<7terian Church in the ).S.A. ( *+3% *4/& Henr7 Al<ert Stimson (S&B !3:& ' (astor of 5anhattan Church in 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !*3% * "& >ose8h =. Burrell (S&B !! & ' (astor of Classon Avenue Church in Brookl7n K9ew @ork Cit7L ( !*4% * *& Her<ert Wetmore Wells (S&B !!*& ' 5inister of St. AndrewPs Church in Wilmin-ton# =elaware ( *++% * ,& Alan 5c;ean Ta7lor (S&B *+4& ' $ector of the Church of the Hol7 S8irit# 5atta8an in Boston ( *+!% *,+&

    S&ull % Bones and Beer 5all "utsch in )unich.

    er!any (Nove!+er -. /-,4)

    Government OfficialsB William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' Chief >ustice of the Su8reme Court of the )nited States ( *4 % *,+&1 (resident of the 6n-lish%S8eakin)nion of the )nited States ( *4 % *,+& Wil<ur Franklin Booth (S&B !!/& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of 5innesota ( * /% *4:& Frank Bosworth Brande-ee (S&B !!:& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# *+:% *4/& ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# * ,% *4/& >ames Wolcott Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# * :% *4"& Thomas Francis Ba7ard >r. (S&B !*+& ' ).S. Senator (=emocratic (art7%=elaware# *44% *4*& >ames 5c=evitt 5a-ee (S&B !**& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%(enns7lvania# *4,% *4"& Gifford (inchot (S&B !!*# $e8u<lican& ' Governor of (enns7lvania ( *4,% *4"# *, % *,:& Geor-e W. Woodruff (S&B !!*& ' Attorne7 General of (enns7lvania ( *4,% *4"& 6. Sheldon Whitehouse (S&B *+:& ' Counselor of the American 6m<ass7 in (aris# France ( *4 % *4!& BankersB (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' Chairman of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( * /% *43& >ohn (errin (S&B !"*& ' Chairman of the Federal $eserve Bank of San Francisco ( * /% *4:& Geor-e ;. Harrison (S&B * +& ' =e8ut7 Governor of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4+% *4!& Stanford Ta88an Cra8o (S&B !!3& ' Class B =irector of the Federal $eserve Bank of Chica-o ( *44% *,!& Thomas Cochran (S&B !*/& ' (artner of >.(. 5or-an & Co. ( * "% *,3& 5ortimer 9orton Buckner (S&B !*:& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( *4 % */4& Harold Stanle7 (S&B *+!& ' 2ice (resident of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( * 3% *4!& Klater mer-ed with >( 5or-an ChaseL Harr7 (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*/& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( !**% *,+& (erc7 $ockefeller (S&B *++& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( * :% *,+& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' =irector of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( * 3% */ & Samuel $. Bertron (S&B !!:& ' (resident of Bertron# Griscom & Com8an7# Anc.# international financiers ( * 4% *,!& ;aw7ersB Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft ( !**% */:&1 (resident of the 9ew @ork Cit7 Bar Association ( *4,% *4:&1 <rother of William Howard Taft Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Counsel of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( !* % *+3# * ,% *4"# *,,% */+# */:% *:+& Allen T. ?lots (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *4 % *3:& ;ansin- (. $eed (S&B *+/& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk# Wardwell# Gardiner & $eed ( * :% *,"& (hili8 G. Bartlett (S&B !! & ' (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !*+% *, & Graham Sumner (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( *+/% */3& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( * /% *4:# *,,% */,& Howard 5ansfield (S&B !" & ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *+ % *,!& Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *++% */"& William ;lo7d ?itchel (S&B !*4& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft ( * /% */:& Charles Wheeler (ierson (S&B !!3& ' 5em<er of Ale0ander & Green Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *++% *4*& (a7son 5errill (S&B !3:& ' 5em<er of 5errill# $o-ers# Gifford & Wood7 Kand 8redecessorsL Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !!,% *4/& 6dwin =ean Worcester (S&B !"3& ' 5em<er of Worcester# Williams & Sa0e Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+*% *4*& Winthro8 6dwards =wi-ht (S&B !*,& ' (artner of =wi-ht & Scoville Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * % *//& =ean Sa-e (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sa-e# Gra7# Todd & Sims Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+:% */,& ;ee >ames (errin (S&B *+3& ' (artner of A88leton# (errin & Ho7t Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * 3% */3& 6dward Bancroft Twom<l7 (S&B * 4& ' (artner of (utne7# Twom<l7# Hall & Skidmore Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * *% *33& >ohn ;oomer Hall (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *+/% *3+& Samuel ?ni-ht (S&B !!"& ' 5em<er of Christin# ?ni-ht# Boland & Chnstin Klaw firm in San FranciscoL ( * !% */,& William Sin-er 5oorhead (S&B *+3& ' 5em<er of 5oorhead & ?no0 Klaw firm in (itts<ur-hL ( * "% *:4& >ournalists# Or-aniFation 60ecutives# and Colle-e (rofessorsB Henr7 $. ;uce (S&B *4+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of Time# Anc. ( *4,% *3/& William H. Cowles (S&B !!"& ' (u<lisher of Spokane Spokesman&Review ( !*,% */3&1 =irector of the Associated (ress ( * 4% *//& BenCamin Harris Anthon7 (S&B !!3& ' =irector of the Associated (ress ( *4,% *,4& Charles Ho8kins Clark (S&B !" & ' (resident and 6ditor%in%Chief of )artford $ourant ( !*+% *43& Arvin- Fisher (S&B !!!& ' Founder and inau-ural (resident of American 6u-enics Societ7 ( *4,% *43&1 (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !*!% *,:& Chaunce7 B. Brewster (S&B !3!& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Connecticut ( !**% *4!& Sidne7 C. (artrid-e (S&B !!+& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Western 5issouri ( * % *,+& BenCamin Brewster (S&B !!4& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5aine ( * 3% */ & Thomas F. =avies (S&B !*/& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Western 5assachusetts ( * % *,3& =wi-ht Huntin-ton =a7 (S&B !**& ' Treasurer of the Board of Forei-n 5issions of the (res<7terian Church in the ).S.A. ( *+3% *4/& William H. Welch (S&B !"+& ' (resident of the <oard of directors of $ockefeller Anstitute for 5edical $esearch ( *+ % *,/& Amos (inchot (S&B !*"& ' Co%Founder and =irector ( * "% *,+& of the American Civil ;i<erties )nion1 <rother of Gifford (inchot $ichard 5. Hurd (S&B !!!& ' (resident of ;aw7ers 5ort-a-e Cor8oration Kcom8an7 in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+,% *,,& Gustav Gruener (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of German at @ale )niversit7 ( !*"% *4/& $o<ert 9elson Corwin (S&B !!"& ' (rofessor of German at @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *,,& Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& ' (rofessor of 6conomic Histor7 at @ale )niversit7 ( *+"% *,3& Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' (rofessor of Histor7 at @ale )niversit7 ( * !% *,"& Geor-e =ahl (S&B *+!& ' (rofessor of He<rew ;an-ua-e and ;iterature at @ale =ivinit7 School ( * /% *4*& Frederick S. >ones (S&B !!/& ' =ean of @ale )niversit7 ( *+*% *4"&

    S&ull % Bones and $eichstag #ire in Berlin.

    er!any (#e+ruary ,6. /-44)

    Government OfficialsB Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' ).S. Secretar7 of State (5arch 4!# *4*%5arch /# *,,& Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' Assistant Secretar7 of State ( *, % *,,& Hu-h $. Wilson (S&B *+3& ' ).S. 5inister to SwitFerland ( *4"% *,"& Gardner $ichardson (S&B *+:& ' Commercial AttachQ at the American ;e-ation in 2ienna# Austria ( *4*% *,,& F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& ' Assistant Secretar7 of War for Air ( *43% *,,& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' Solicitor General of the )nited States ( *,+% *,,& Frederic C. Walcott (S&B !* & ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# *4*% *,:& (erc7 Hamilton Stewart (S&B !*+& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%9ew >erse7# =ecem<er # *, %5arch ,# *,,& Howard 5alcolm Baldri-e (S&B * !& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9e<raska# 5arch /# *, %5arch ,# *,,& Gifford (inchot (S&B !!*# $e8u<lican& ' Governor of (enns7lvania ( *4,% *4"# *, % *,:& BankersB Geor-e ;. Harrison (S&B * +& ' (resident of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4!% */+& Walter Seth ;o-an (S&B * +& ' 2ice (resident and General Counsel of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4!% *:,& Stanford Ta88an Cra8o (S&B !!3& ' Class B =irector of the Federal $eserve Bank of Chica-o ( *44% *,!& Thomas Cochran (S&B !*/& ' (artner of >.(. 5or-an & Co. ( * "% *,3& Harold Stanle7 (S&B *+!& ' (artner of >.(. 5or-an & Co. ( *4!% *,:& Harr7 KHenr7L (. =avison >r. (S&B *4+& ' (artner of >.(. 5or-an & Co. ( *4*% */+& $a7 5orris (S&B *+ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *:3& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */3& 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"!& (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"4& ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *!4& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */+# */3% */"# */*% *:+# *:,% *!3& (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' Chairman of the <oard of Fiduciar7 Trust Com8an7 K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *,+% */:& 5ortimer 9orton Buckner (S&B !*:& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( *4 % */4& Artemus ;. Gates (S&B * !& ' (resident of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( *4*% */ & Frank (. She8ard (S&B * "& ' 2ice (resident of Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( *4*% *,/& Samuel $. Bertron (S&B !!:& ' (resident of Bertron# Griscom & Com8an7# Anc.# international financiers ( * 4% *,!& Francis FitF $andol8h (S&B * & ' (artner of >&W Seli-man & Co. ( *4,% */+& Henr7 Chandler Holt (S&B *+,& ' 2ice (resident of Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *4+% */3& ;aw7ersB Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft ( !**% */:& William ;lo7d ?itchel (S&B !*4& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft ( * /% */:& Graham Sumner (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( *+/% */3& ;ansin- (. $eed (S&B *+/& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk# Wardwell# Gardiner & $eed ( * :% *,"& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *4/% *"*& Allen T. ?lots (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *4 % *3:& Howard 5ansfield (S&B !" & ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *+ % *,!& Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *++% */"& Sherman Baldwin (S&B * *& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *4*% *3*& Winthro8 6dwards =wi-ht (S&B !*,& ' (artner of =wi-ht & Scoville Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * % *//& =ean Sa-e (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sa-e# Gra7# Todd & Sims Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+:% */,& ;ee >ames (errin (S&B *+3& ' (artner of A88leton# (errin & Ho7t Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * 3% */3& 6dward Bancroft Twom<l7 (S&B * 4& ' (artner of (utne7# Twom<l7# Hall & Skidmore Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * *% *33& >ohn ;oomer Hall (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *+/% *3+& 5arcien >enckes (S&B *4 & ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *4"% *" & Samuel ?ni-ht (S&B !!"& ' 5em<er of Christin# ?ni-ht# Boland & Chnstin Klaw firm in San FranciscoL ( * !% */,& $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& ' 5em<er of Taft# Stettinius & Hollister Klaw firm in Cincinnati# OhioL ( *4,% *,*& >ournalists# (rofessors# and Or-aniFation 60ecutivesB Henr7 $. ;uce (S&B *4+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of Time ma-aFine ( *4,% *3/& Archi<ald 5ac;eish (S&B * :& ' 6ditor of Fortune ma-aFine ( *4*% *,!& Harold (hel8s Stokes (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of the 6ditorial Staff of T e New !ork Times ( *43% *,"& William H. Cowles (S&B !!"& ' (u<lisher of Spokane Spokesman&Review ( !*,% */3&1 =irector of the Associated (ress ( * 4% *//& Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' (rovost of @ale )niversit7 ( *4"% *,"& Carl A. ;ohmann (S&B * +& ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( *4"% *:,& Au-ust Sidne7 ;ovett (S&B * ,& ' Cha8lain of @ale )niversit7 ( *,4% *:!& Arthur Howe (S&B * 4& ' (resident of Ham8ton Anstitute Klater Ham8ton )niversit7# 2ir-iniaL ( *, % */+& Henr7 Sloane Coffin (S&B !*"& ' (resident of )nion Theolo-ical Seminar7 ( *43% */:& BenCamin Brewster (S&B !!4& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5aine ( * 3% */ & Thomas F. =avies (S&B !*/& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Western 5assachusetts ( * % *,3& Henr7 W. Ho<son (S&B * /& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Southern Ohio ( *, % *:*& Frederick S. >ones (S&B !!/& ' Chairman of the Connecticut State Board of 6ducation ( * *% *,:& Arvin- Fisher (S&B !!!& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !*!% *,:& Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& ' (rofessor of 6conomic Histor7 at @ale )niversit7 ( *+"% *,3& William 5oss-rove Beard (S&B !*3& ' 2ice (resident of )nion Car<ide & Car<on Cor8oration Kchemical com8an7L ( *, % *,"& Foster Harr7 $ockwell (S&B *+3& ' General (artner of Smith# Graham & $ockwell K<rokera-e firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *43% *,3&

    S&ull % Bones and Anschluss ()arch /,. /-40) and (ristallnacht (Nove!+er -. /-40)
    Government OfficialsB Hu-h $. Wilson (S&B *+3& ' ).S. Am<assador to 9aFi German7 (5arch ,# *,!%9ovem<er 3# *,!& >ames Wolcott Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# *,,% *: & BankersB Geor-e ;. Harrison (S&B * +& ' (resident of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4!% */+& Walter Seth ;o-an (S&B * +& ' 2ice (resident and General Counsel of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4!% *:,& Stanford Ta88an Cra8o (S&B !!3& ' Class B =irector of the Federal $eserve Bank of Chica-o ( *44% *,!& Harr7 KHenr7L (. =avison >r. (S&B *4+& ' (artner of >.(. 5or-an & Co. ( *4*% */+& Harold Stanle7 (S&B *+!& ' (resident of 5or-an# Stanle7 & Co. ( *,:% */ & $a7 5orris (S&B *+ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *:3& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */3& 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"!& (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"4& ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *!4& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */+# */3% */"# */*% *:+# *:,% *!3& (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' Chairman of the <oard of Fiduciar7 Trust Com8an7 K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *,+% */:& 5ortimer 9orton Buckner (S&B !*:& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( *4 % */4& Artemus ;. Gates (S&B * !& ' (resident of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( *4*% */ & Charles >aco< Stewart (S&B * !& ' 2ice (resident of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( *,:% */*& Frank (. She8ard (S&B * "& ' 2ice (resident of Bankers Trust Co. ( *,/% *3+& Francis FitF $andol8h (S&B * & ' (artner of >&W Seli-man & Co. ( *4,% */+& Henr7 Chandler Holt (S&B *+,& ' 2ice (resident of Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *4+% */3& ;7on Carter (S&B * :& ' (artner of 6sta<rook & Com8an7 Kinvestment <ankers and <rokers in BostonL ( *4*% *:+& ;aw7ersB Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Counsel of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( !* % *+3# * ,% *4"# *,,% */+# */:% *:+& Allen T. ?lots (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *4 % *3:& Hamilton Hadle7 (S&B * *& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *4*% */+& Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !**% */:& William ;lo7d ?itchel (S&B !*4& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * /% */:& Graham Sumner (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+/% */3& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *,,% */,& Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *++% */"& Sherman Baldwin (S&B * *& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *4*% *3*& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *4/% *"*& $o<ert Guthrie (a-e (S&B *44& ' 5em<er of =e<evoise# Stevenson# (lim8ton & (a-e Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *,3% */"& Winthro8 6dwards =wi-ht (S&B !*,& ' (artner of =wi-ht & Scoville Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * % *//& =ean Sa-e (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sa-e# Gra7# Todd & Sims Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+:% */,& ;ee >ames (errin (S&B *+3& ' (artner of A88leton# (errin & Ho7t Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * 3% */3& 6dward Bancroft Twom<l7 (S&B * 4& ' (artner of (utne7# Twom<l7# Hall & Skidmore Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * *% *33& >ohn ;oomer Hall (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *+/% *3+& Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *,,% */ # */:% *3,& 5arcien >enckes (S&B *4 & ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *4"% *" & Samuel ?ni-ht (S&B !!"& ' 5em<er of Christin# ?ni-ht# Boland & Chnstin Klaw firm in San FranciscoL ( * !% */,& William Sin-er 5oorhead (S&B *+3& ' 5em<er of 5oorhead & ?no0 Klaw firm in (itts<ur-hL ( * "% *:4& $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& ' 5em<er of Taft# Stettinius & Hollister Klaw firm in Cincinnati# OhioL ( *4,% *,*& Henr7 Cornick Coke (S&B *43& ' 5em<er of Coke & Coke Klaw firm in =allas# Te0asL ( *,+% *""& Cornelius 6nnis ;om<ardi (S&B * & ' (artner of ;om<ardi# $o<ertson# Fli-- & 5c;ean Klaw firm in ?ansas Cit7# 5issouriL ( *,3% *:3& Charles (ascal Franchot (S&B * +& ' General Counsel of $emin-ton $and Anc. ( *4"% */:& Businessmen and >ournalistsB Frederick 6. We7erhaeuser (S&B !*3& ' (resident of We7erhaeuser Tim<er Co. ( *,"% */:& Geor-e Her<ert Walker# >r. (S&B *4"& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *4*% *"/& Henr7 $. ;uce (S&B *4+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of Time ma-aFine ( *4,% *3/& Archi<ald 5ac;eish (S&B * :& ' 6ditor of Fortune ma-aFine ( *4*% *,!& William H. Cowles (S&B !!"& ' (u<lisher of Spokane Spokesman&Review ( !*,% */3&1 =irector of the Associated (ress ( * 4% *//& Colle-e (rofessors and Or-aniFation 60ecutivesB Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( *,"% *:+& Carl A. ;ohmann (S&B * +& ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( *4"% *:,& Au-ust Sidne7 ;ovett (S&B * ,& ' Cha8lain of @ale )niversit7 ( *,4% *:!& Stanho8e Ba7ne%>ones (S&B * +& ' (rofessor of Bacteriolo-7 at @ale School of 5edicine ( *,4% */"& $o<ert =. French (S&B * +& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish at @ale )niversit7 ( *,+% *:,& 6dwin A. Burtt (S&B * :& ' (rofessor of (hiloso8h7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( *, % *3+& Arthur Howe (S&B * 4& ' (resident of Ham8ton Anstitute Klater Ham8ton )niversit7# 2ir-iniaL ( *, % */+& Henr7 Sloane Coffin (S&B !*"& ' (resident of )nion Theolo-ical Seminar7 ( *43% */:& BenCamin Brewster (S&B !!4& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5aine ( * 3% */ & Henr7 W. Ho<son (S&B * /& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Southern Ohio ( *, % *:*& F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& ' (resident of the American 5useum of 9atural Histor7 ( *,,% *: &

    S&ull % Bones and Assassination o7 "resident A+raha! Lincoln (A3ril /8. /09:) Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# !3,% !3"& Au-ustus Brande-ee (S&B !/*& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Connecticut# !3,% !3"& William Barrett Wash<urn (S&B !//& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%5assachusetts# !3,% !" & $oswell Hart (S&B !/,& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# !3:% !3"& Constantine C. 6st7 (S&B !/:& ' Assessor of Anternal $evenue ( !34% !33# !3"% !"4& >ohn Andrew (eters (S&B !/4& ' Attorne7 General of 5aine ( !3/% !33& Henr7 Coit ?in-sle7 (S&B !,/& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( !34% !!3& >ohn (erkins >r. (S&B !/+& ' 5em<er of the Confederate House of $e8resentatives for ;ouisiana KSecond Con-ressL ( !3/% !3:& $ichard Ta7lor (S&B !/:& ' Commander of the KConfederateL Arm7 of Tennessee ( !3:&1 Confederate ;ieutenant General William (reston >ohnston (S&B !:4& ' Confederate D(residentE >efferson =avisGs aide%de%cam81 Colonel in the Confederate Arm7 Burton 9orvell Harrison (S&B !:*& ' (rivate Secretar7 to Confederate D(residentE >efferson =avis William Huntin-ton $ussell (S&B !,,& ' 5aCor General of the Connecticut 9ational Guard ( !34% !"+& Orris Sanford Ferr7 (S&B !//& ' Bri-adier General of the )nited States 2olunteers ( !34% !3:& Thomas Anthon7 Thacher (S&B !,:& ' (rofessor of ;atin at @ale )niversit7 ( !/4% !!3& Chester Smith ;7man (S&B !,"& ' (rofessor of (h7sics at @ale )niversit7 KSheffield Scientific SchoolL ( !:*% !!/& BenCamin Silliman >r. (S&B !,"& ' (rofessor of Chemistr7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !:/% !"+& Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& ' (rofessor of Sacred ;iterature at @ale )niversit7 ( !:*% !!3& S&ull % Bones and Assassination o7 "resident Ja!es A; ar7ield (July ,. /00/) William Wallace Cra8o (S&B !:4& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%5assachusetts# !":% !!,& ;owndes Henr7 =avis (S&B !3+& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%5issouri# !"*% !!:& 6u-ene Schu7ler (S&B !:*& ' ).S. 5inister to $omania (5a7 3# !! %Se8tem<er "# !!/& William Walter (hel8s (S&B !3+& ' ).S. 5inister to the Austro%Hun-arian 6m8ire (>une 4+# !! %>une ,+# !!4& >ames O. (utnam (S&B !,*& ' ).S. 5inister to Bel-ium ( !!+% !!4& 5orrison $. Waite (S&B !,"& ' Chief >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court ( !"/% !!!& William ;aw ;earned (S&B !/ & ' (residin- >ustice of the Su8reme Court of 9ew @ork ( !":% !*4& William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,& ' Cor8oration Counsel of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( !":% !!4& >ohn William Sterlin- (S&B !3/& ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Shearman & Sterlin- Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !",% * !& Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !":% * *& Charles F. $o<ertson (S&B !:*& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5issouri ( !3!% !!3& Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' (resident of Cornell )niv. ( !33% !!:&1 ).S. 5inister to German7 (>une *# !"*%Au-ust :# !! # !*"% *+4& =aniel C. Gilman (S&B !:4& ' inau-ural (resident of >ohns Ho8kins )niversit7 ( !":% *+ & Carroll Cutler (S&B !:/& ' (resident of KCaseL Western $eserve )niversit7 ( !" % !!3& William (reston >ohnston (S&B !:4& ' (resident of ;ouisiana State )niversit7 KBaton $ou-eL ( !!+% !!,& Thomas A. Thacher (S&B !,:& ' (rofessor of ;atin at @ale )niversit7 ( !/4% !!3& Chester Smith ;7man (S&B !,"& ' (rofessor of (h7sics at @ale )niversit7 KSheffield Scientific SchoolL ( !:*% !!/& Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& ' (rofessor of Sacred ;iterature at @ale )niversit7 ( !:*% !!3& C7rus 9orthro8 (S&B !:"& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish at @ale )niversit7 ( !3,% !!/& ;ewis $. (ackard (S&B !:3& ' (rofessor of Greek at @ale )niversit7 ( !3"% !!/& William G. Sumner (S&B !3,& ' (rofessor of 6conomics at @ale )niversit7 ( !"4% *+*&
    S&ull % Bones and Assassination o7 "resident 'illia! )c(inley (Se3te!+er 9. /-1/) Chaunce7 5. =e8ew (S&B !:3& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# !**% * & Geor-e (ea<od7 Wetmore (S&B !3"& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# !*:% *+"# *+!% * ,& Thomas Hed-e (S&B !3"& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Aowa# !**% *+"& Charles 9ewell Fowler (S&B !"3& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew >erse7# !*:% * & 6llis Henr7 $o<erts (S&B !:+& ' Treasurer of the )nited States ( !*"% *+:& Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' ).S. 5inister to German7 ( !*"% *+4& Stanford 9ewel (S&B !3 & ' ).S. 5inister to the 9etherlands ( !*"% *+:& Timoth7 ;. Woodruff (S&B !"*& ' ;ieutenant Governor of 9ew @ork ( !*"% *+4& ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the First Circuit KBostonL ( !!/% * ,& William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of Connecticut ( !*4% *+4& Simeon 6. Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' >ustice of Connecticut Su8reme Court of 6rrors ( !*,% * +&1 (rofessor of ;aw at @ale ;aw School ( !3*% *& >ohn 5annin- Hall (S&B !33& ' (resident of the 9ew @ork# 9ew Haven and Hartford $ailroad Com8an7 ( !**% *+,& ;lo7d Wheaton Bowers (S&B !"*& ' General Counsel of Chica-o & 9orthwestern $ailwa7 Com8an7 ( !*,% *+*& >ohn William Sterlin- (S&B !3/& ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Shearman & Sterlin- Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !",% * !& Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' Co%Founder and 5em<er of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett ( !":% * *& Thomas F. =avies (S&B !:,& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5ichi-an ( !!*% *+:& Chaunce7 B. Brewster (S&B !3!& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Connecticut ( !**% *4!& Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *4 & C7rus 9orthro8 (S&B !:"& ' (resident of )niversit7 of 5innesota ( !!/% * & >ames O. (utnam (S&B !,*& ' Chancellor of )niversit7 of Buffalo ( !*:% *+4& Francis 5. Finch (S&B !/*& ' =ean of Cornell ;aw School ( !* % *+,& William Tha7er Smith (S&B !3+& ' =ean of =artmouth 5edical School ( !*3% *+*& Theodore S. Woolse7 (S&B !"4& ' (rofessor of Anternational ;aw at @ale )niversit7 ( !"!% * & William G. Sumner (S&B !3,& ' (rofessor of 6conomics at @ale )niversit7 ( !"4% *+*& Henr7 Walcott Farnam (S&B !"/& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !!+% * 4& Arvin- Fisher (S&B !!!& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !*!% *,:& >ohn C. Schwa< (S&B !!3& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !*!% *+:& Gustav Gruener (S&B !!/& ' (rofessor of German at @ale )niversit7 ( !*"% *4/& $o<ert 9elson Corwin (S&B !!"& ' (rofessor of German at @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *,,& Sereno =wi-ht 9ickerson (S&B !/:& ' $ecordin- Grand Secretar7 of the Grand ;od-e of 5assachusetts KFreemasonr7L ( !! % *+!&

    S&ull % Bones and "earl 5ar+or (*ece!+er 6. /-8/)


    Government OfficialsB Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Secretar7 of War ( * % * ,# */+% */:& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' Assistant Secretar7 of War for Air ( */ % */:& Artemus ;. Gates (S&B * !& ' Assistant Secretar7 of the 9av7 for Air ( */ % */:& Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' S8ecial Assistant to the Secretar7 of War ( */ % */:&1 Trustee of World (eace Foundation ( *,/% *3,& $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%Ohio# *,*% *:,& >ohn 5artin 2or7s (S&B * !& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%Ohio# *,*% *:*& >ames Wolcott Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& ' ).S. Con-ressman ($e8u<lican (art7%9ew @ork# *,,% *: & Archi<ald 5ac;eish (S&B * :& ' ;i<rarian of Con-ress ( *,*% *//& BankersB (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"4& 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"!& ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *!4& $a7 5orris (S&B *+ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *:3& Harold Stanle7 (S&B *+!& ' (artner of 5or-an# Stanle7 & Co. ( */ % *::& (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' Chairman of the <oard of Fiduciar7 Trust Com8an7 K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *,+% */:& 5ortimer 9orton Buckner (S&B !*:& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( *4 % */4& Frank (. She8ard (S&B * "& ' 2ice (resident of Bankers Trust Co. ( *,/% *3+& Charles >aco< Stewart (S&B * !& ' 2ice (resident of 9ew @ork Trust Co. ( *,:% */*& Henr7 (. =avison >r. (S&B *4+& ' (artner ( *4*% */+& and 2ice (resident ( */+% */4& of >.(. 5or-an & Co. Walter Seth ;o-an (S&B * +& ' 2ice (resident and General Counsel of Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4!% *:,& $o-er B. She8ard (S&B *+!& ' Chairman of the Federal $eserve Bank of 5innea8olis ( */+% *:,& BusinessmenB W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' Chairman of the <oard of )nion (acific $ailroad Co. ( *,4% */3&1 (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */3& Geor-e ;. Harrison (S&B * +& ' (resident of 9ew @ork ;ife Ansurance Co. ( */ % */!& H. 9eil 5allon (S&B * "& ' (resident of =resser Andustries# Anc. ( *4*% *:!& Frank Ford $ussell (S&B *43& ' (resident of 9ational Aviation Cor8. ( *,*% *:/& Frederick 6. We7erhaeuser (S&B !*3& ' (resident of We7erhaeuser Tim<er Co. ( *,"% */:& Henr7 >ohn HeinF AA (S&B *, & ' (resident of H.>. HeinF Com8an7 ( */ % *:*& 5orehead (atterson (S&B *4+& ' (resident of American 5achine & Foundr7 Co. ( */ % */,# */"% *:!& Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r. (S&B *4"& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *4*% *"/& Chaunce7 >erome Hamlin (S&B *+,& ' 5em<er of the 9ew @ork Stock 60chan-e ( */ % *3,& ;aw7ersB Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !**% */:& William ;lo7d ?itchel (S&B !*4& ' (artner of Cadwalader# Wickersham & Taft Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * /% */:& Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *++% */"& Sherman Baldwin (S&B * *& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *4*% *3*& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' (artner of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *,,% */,& Allen T. ?lots (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *4 % *3:& Charles 5. S8offord (S&B *4/& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk# Wardwell# Gardiner & $eed Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( */+% *:+# *:4% *",& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *4/% *"*& =ean Sa-e (S&B !*"& ' 5em<er of Sa-e# Gra7# Todd & Sims Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *+:% */,& 6dward Bancroft Twom<l7 (S&B * 4& ' (artner of (utne7# Twom<l7# Hall & Skidmore Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( * *% *33& >ohn ;oomer Hall (S&B !*/& ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *+/% *3+& 5arcien >enckes (S&B *4 & ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *4"% *" & Geor-e Frederick Baer A88el (S&B *4/& ' (artner of Townsend# 6lliott & 5unson Klaw firm in (hiladel8hiaL ( *,!% *"+& Henr7 Cornick Coke (S&B *43& ' 5em<er of Coke & Coke Klaw firm in =allas# Te0asL ( *,+% *""& $ichard 5arden =avis (S&B *,,& ' (artner of =avis# Graham & Stu<<s Klaw firm in =enverL ( *,"%c. *!4& William Sin-er 5oorhead (S&B *+3& ' 5em<er of 5oorhead & ?no0 Klaw firm in (itts<ur-hL ( * "% *:4& Samuel ?ni-ht (S&B !!"& ' 5em<er of Christin# ?ni-ht# Boland & Chnstin Klaw firm in San FranciscoL ( * !% */,& OthersB Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( *,"% *:+&1 Trustee of World (eace Foundation ( *,*% */:& Carl A. ;ohmann (S&B * +& ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( *4"% *:,& Au-ust Sidne7 ;ovett (S&B * ,& ' Cha8lain of @ale )niversit7 ( *,4% *:!& Henr7 $. ;uce (S&B *4+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of Time# Anc. ( *4,% *3/& William H. Cowles (S&B !!"& ' (u<lisher of Spokane Spokesman&Review ( !*,% */3& Henr7 W. Ho<son (S&B * /& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of Southern Ohio ( *, % *:*& Henr7 Sloane Coffin (S&B !*"& ' (resident of )nion Theolo-ical Seminar7 ( *43% */:& 6dwin A. Burtt (S&B * :& ' (rofessor of (hiloso8h7 at Cornell )niversit7 ( *, % *3+& Frederic C. Walcott (S&B !* & ' $e-ent of the Smithsonian Anstitution ( */ % */!& Stanho8e Ba7ne%>ones (S&B * +& ' (rofessor of Bacteriolo-7 at @ale School of 5edicine ( *,4% */"& $o<ert =. French (S&B * +& ' (rofessor of 6n-lish at @ale )niversit7 ( *,+% *:,& F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& ' (resident of the American 5useum of 9atural Histor7 ( *,,% *: & 9oteB FritF Wiedemann# one of HitlerGs adCutants# served as 9aFi German Consul General in San Francisco# California from *,! to */ .

    S&ull % Bones and (ennedy Assassination (Nove!+er ,,. /-94)


    Government OfficialsB W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' )nder Secretar7 of State for (olitical Affairs (A8ril /# *3,%5arch "# *3:& 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& ' 9ational Securit7 Advisor ( *3 % *33& William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' =e8ut7 Assistant Secretar7 of =efense for Anternational Securit7 Affairs ( *3 % *3,& William H. Orrick >r. (S&B *,"& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 General for Antitrust =ivision ( *3,% *3:& Gas8ard dGAndelot Belin (S&B *,*& ' General Counsel of the ).S. =e8artment of the Treasur7 ( *34% *3:& =avid Cam8ion Acheson (S&B */,& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the =istrict of Colum<ia ( *3 % *3:& >ohn Sherman Coo8er (S&B *4,& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%?entuck71 */3% */*1 *:4% *::1 *:3% *",& Thomas William ;udlow D;udE Ashle7 (S&B */!& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%Ohio# *::% *! & William S. 5oorhead >r. (S&B */:& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%(enns7lvania# *:*% *! & (otter Stewart (S&B *,"& ' Associate >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court ( *:!% *! & Bankers and BusinessmenB (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"4& ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *!4& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *:,% *!3& Ste8hen @. Hord (S&B *4 & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( */:% *! & >ohn Beckwith 5adden (S&B */ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *::% *!!& =ean Witter >r. (S&B *//& ' (artner of =ean Witter & Co. ( */3% *"+& 2ance 2an =ine (S&B */*& ' (artner of 5or-an Stanle7 & Co. ( *3,% *":& =aniel (. =avison (S&B */*& ' 2ice (resident of 5or-an Guarant7 Trust Co. ( *3 % *",& 6van G. Gal<raith (S&B *:+& ' 2ice (resident of 5or-an Guarant7 Trust Co. ( *3 % *3*& >. $ichardson =ilworth (S&B *,!& ' Senior Financial Adviser to the $ockefeller famil7 ( *:!% *! & H. 9eil 5allon (S&B * "& ' Chairman of =resser Andustries# Anc. >ose8h $ichardson =ilworth (S&B *,!& ' senior financial adviser to the $ockefeller famil7 ( *:!% *! & $o<ert Guthrie (a-e (S&B *44& ' (resident of (hel8s =od-e Cor8oration ( */"% *3"& >ohn Hancock =aniels (S&B */,& ' (resident of Archer%=aniels%5idland Co. ( *:!% *3"& Henr7 >ohn HeinF AA (S&B *, & ' Chairman of the <oard of H.>. HeinF Com8an7 ( *:*% *!"& William H. DBillE =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' Chairman and C6O of =onaldson# ;ufkin & >enrette# Anc. K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *:*% *",& Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r. (S&B *4"& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *4*% *"/& Geor-e Her<ert Walker AAA (S&B *:,& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *3 % *"/& >onathan >. Bush (S&B *:,& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *3+% *"+& >ohn =avock Warren (S&B *4"& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. Kfirm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *//% *"/& Charles Christian Haffner >r. (S&B * *& ' Chairman and C6O of $.$. =onnelle7 & Sons Co. KChica-o 8rintin- firmL ( *:4% *3/& Ga7lord =onnelle7 (S&B *, & ' (resident of $.$. =onnelle7 & Sons Co. KChica-oL ( *:4% *3/&1 Trustee# )niv. of Chica-o ( */"% *!+& Storer B. ;unt (S&B *4 & ' Chairman of W.W. 9orton & Com8an7# Anc. ( *:!%c. *3!& >ohn Warner Field (S&B *,"& ' (resident and C6O of Warnaco# Anc. ( *:"% *"/& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' (resident of Ma8ata Offshore Co. Kin Houston# Te0asL ( *:3% *3/&
    ;aw7ersB Charles 5. S8offord (S&B *4/& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */+% *:+# *:4% *",& Charles Hastin-s Willard (S&B *43& ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *:+% *",& 6dward $o-ers Wardwell (S&B *4"& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */3%c. *"4& Samuel HaFard Gilles8ie >r. (S&B *,4& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */!%4+ & (eter O.A. Sol<ert (S&B */ & ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *:"% *3,# *3:% *!*& Harold H. Heal7 >r. (S&B */,& ' (artner of =e<evoise & (lim8ton ( *:*% *!*& >ohn Baker >essu8 (S&B */4& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *:*% **,& 6ndicott (ea<od7 =avison (S&B */:& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *:*% *!+& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *4/% *"*&1 Chairman of Carne-ie Cor8. of 9ew @ork ( *::% *33& William 6ldred >ackson (S&B */ & ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *:/% ***& Sherman Baldwin (S&B * *& ' 5em<er of ;ord# =a7 & ;ord ( *4*% *3*& Alfred O-den (S&B *,4& ' (artner of Ale0ander & Green ( *::% *":& >ohn Care7 (S&B */:W& ' (artner of Coudert Brothers Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *3 % *!"& 6dwin Foster Blair (S&B *4/& ' (artner of Hu-hes# Hu<<ard# Blair & $eed K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *:4% *3!& 5arcien >enckes (S&B *4 & ' 5em<er of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *4"% *" & Geor-e Frederick Baer A88el (S&B *4/& ' (artner of Townsend# 6lliott & 5unson Klaw firm in (hiladel8hiaL ( *,!% *"+& Henr7 Cornick Coke (S&B *43& ' 5em<er of Coke & Coke Klaw firm in =allas# Te0asL ( *,+% *""& Anthon7 ;ee 5ichel (S&B *43& ' (artner of Gardner# Carton# =ou-las# Chil-ren & Waud Klaw firm in Chica-oL ( */4% *33& $ichard 5arden =avis (S&B *,,& ' (artner of =avis# Graham & Stu<<s Klaw firm in =enverL ( *,"%c. *!4& Geor-e Alfred $anne7 (S&B *,/& ' General Counsel of Anland Steel Co. KChica-oL ( *34% *3!& Or-aniFations# Colle-es# and >ournalistsB 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' Chairman of American $ed Cross ( *:/% *",&1 (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"!&1 Chairman of the Board of )nion (acific $ailroad Co. ( */3% *3*& >. Jui-- 9ewton >r. (S&B *,,& ' (resident of The Commonwealth Fund ( *3,% *":& Anson (hel8s Stokes >r. (S&B *4"& ' (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 for the 68isco8al =iocese of 5assachusetts ( *:3% *"+& Henr7 $. ;uce (S&B *4+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of Time# Anc. ( *4,% *3/& William F. Buckle7# >r. (S&B *:+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of National Review ma-aFine ( *::% **+& $al8h =. (aine >r. (S&B *4*& ' (u<lisher of Fortune ma-aFine ( *:,% *3"& Charles Stafford Ga-e (S&B *4:& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( *:/% *33& $eu<en A. Holden (S&B */+& ' Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 ( *:,% *" & William Sloane Coffin >r. (S&B */*& ' Cha8lain of @ale )niversit7 ( *:!% *"3&

    S&ull % Bones and 'atergate Scandal (June /6. /-6,)


    Government OfficialsB (otter Stewart (S&B *,"& ' >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court ( *:!% *! & Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' ).S. $e8resentative to the )nited 9ations ( *" % *",& Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' 5em<er of the 9ational Securit7 Council staff ( *3*% *",& $a7mond ?. (rice >r. (S&B *: & ' S8ecial Assistant to the (resident of the )nited States ( *3*% *",& >onathan C. $ose (S&B *3,& ' S8ecial Assistant to the (resident of the )nited States ( *"+% *"4& $ichard Anthon7 5oore (S&B *,3& ' S8ecial Counsel to the (resident of the )nited States ( *" % *"/& Charles S. Whitehouse (S&B */"& ' =e8ut7 ).S. Am<assador to South 2ietnam (5arch *"4%Au-ust *",& Hu-h Terr7 Cunnin-ham (S&B *,/& ' =irector of Trainin- at the Central Antelli-ence A-enc7 ( *3*% *",& >ohn Sherman Coo8er (S&B *4,& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%?entuck7# */3% */*# *:4% *::# *:3% *",& >ames ;. Buckle7 (S&B *//& ' ).S. Senator (Conservative (art7%9ew @ork# *" % *""& >onathan Brewster Bin-ham (S&B *,3& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%9ew @ork# *3:% *!,& William S. 5oorhead >r. (S&B */:& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%(enns7lvania# *:*% *! & Thomas William ;udlow D;udE Ashle7 (S&B */!& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%Ohio# *::% *! & BankersB 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"!& (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *"4&1 died in Ne< =or& City on >cto+er 0. /-6, ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *!4& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */+# */3% */"# */*% *:+# *:,% *!3& Ste8hen @. Hord (S&B *4 & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( */:% *! & Gran-er ?. Costik7an (S&B *4*& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *3*% **!& >ohn Beckwith 5adden (S&B */ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *::% *!!& Thomas $odd (S&B *,:& ' 2ice Chairman of 5or-an Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( *" % *"3& William $edmond Cross >r. (S&B */ & ' Senior 2ice (resident of 5or-an Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( *3/% *",& =aniel (. =avison (S&B */*& ' 2ice (resident of 5or-an Guarant7 Trust Co. of 9ew @ork ( *3 % *",& 2ance 2an =ine (S&B */*& ' (artner of 5or-an Stanle7 & Co. ( *3,% *":& ;ewis A<<ot ;a8ham (S&B *, & ' 2ice Chairman of Bankers Trust Co. ( *33% *"/& 6van G. Gal<raith (S&B *:+& ' Chairman of Bankers Trust Anternational ( *3*% *":& Charles 6dwin ;ord (S&B */*& ' Chairman of the <oard of Allied Bank Anternational ( *3!% *"3& BusinessmenB >ose8h $ichardson =ilworth (S&B *,!& ' Chairman of the <oard of $ockefeller Center# Anc. ( *33% *!4& Henr7 >ohn HeinF AA (S&B *, & ' Chairman of the <oard of H.>. HeinF Com8an7 ( *:*% *!"& >ohn S. (ills<ur7 >r. (S&B *,:& ' Chairman and C6O of 9orthwestern 9ational ;ife Ansurance Co. ( *3*% *""& William H. =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' Chairman and C6O of =onaldson# ;ufkin & >enrette# Anc. K9ew @ork Cit7L ( *:*% *",& Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r. (S&B *4"& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *4*% *"/& Geor-e Her<ert Walker AAA (S&B *:,& ' General (artner of G.H. Walker & Co. ( *3 % *"/& ;aw7ersB Charles 5. S8offord (S&B *4/& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */+% *:+# *:4% *",& Charles Hastin-s Willard (S&B *43& ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *:+% *",& 6dward $o-ers Wardwell (S&B *4"& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */3%c. *"4& Samuel HaFard Gilles8ie >r. (S&B *,4& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */!%4+ & (eter O.A. Sol<ert (S&B */ & ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *:"% *3,# *3:% *!*& 6dward Snover $eid AAA (S&B *: & ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *3/% **:& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *4/% *"*& William 6ldred >ackson (S&B */ & ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *:/% ***& >ohn Baker >essu8 (S&B */4& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *:*% **,& 6ndicott (ea<od7 =avison (S&B */:& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *:*% *!+& Harold H. Heal7 >r. (S&B */,& ' (artner of =e<evoise & (lim8ton ( *:*% *!*& Alfred O-den (S&B *,4& ' (artner of Ale0ander & Green Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *::% *":& >ohn Care7 (S&B */:W& ' (artner of Coudert Brothers Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *3 % *!"& Samuel Sloan =ur7ee (S&B * "& ' 5em<er of (arker# =ur7ee# BenCamin# Munino and 5alone Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( */,% *"*& (aul C. ;am<ert (S&B *:+& ' (artner of Breed# A<<ott & 5or-an Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *33% *!*& Gas8ard dGAndelot Belin (S&B *,*& ' (artner of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *::% *34# *3:% **+& Henr7 Cornick Coke (S&B *43& ' 5em<er of Coke & Coke Klaw firm in =allas# Te0asL ( *,+% *""& $ichard 5arden =avis (S&B *,,& ' (artner of =avis# Graham & Stu<<s Klaw firm in =enverL ( *,"%c. *!4& =onald Wri-ht Hoa-land (S&B */,& ' (artner of =avis# Graham & Stu<<s Klaw firm in =enverL ( *: % *3,# *33% *!"& Or-aniFation 60ecutives and >ournalistsB 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& ' (resident of Ford Foundation ( *33% *"*& Harold Howe AA (S&B */+& ' 2ice (resident of Ford Foundation ( *" % *! & >. Jui-- 9ewton >r. (S&B *,,& ' (resident of The Commonwealth Fund ( *3,% *":& William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' =irector of the Council on Forei-n $elations ( *3/% *"/& >ohn 6dwin 6cklund (S&B *,!& ' Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ( *33% *"!& William Sloane Coffin >r. (S&B */*& ' Cha8lain of @ale )niversit7 ( *:!% *"3& Howard Sa7re Weaver (S&B */!& ' =ean of the @ale School of Art and Architecture ( *3"% *"/& William F. Buckle7# >r. (S&B *:+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of National Review ma-aFine ( *::% **+&

    Thomas B. $oss (S&B *: & ' Washin-ton Bureau Chief of $ i%a"o Sun&Times ( *"+% *""&

    S&ull % Bones and Iran 5ostage Crisis (/-6--/-0/)


    Government OfficialsB >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# *"3% ***& =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& ' ).S. Senator (=emocratic (art7%Oklahoma# *"*% **/& >onathan Brewster Bin-ham (S&B *,3& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%9ew @ork# *3:% *!,& William S. 5oorhead >r. (S&B */:& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%(enns7lvania# *:*% *! & Thomas William ;udlow D;udE Ashle7 (S&B */!& ' ).S. Con-ressman (=emocratic (art7%Ohio# *::% *! & Thomas B. $oss (S&B *: & ' Assistant Secretar7 of =efense for (u<lic Affairs ( *""% *! & (otter Stewart (S&B *,"& ' >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court ( *:!% *! & William H. Orrick >r. (S&B *,"& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the 9orthern =istrict of California ( *"/% *!:& Charles Sherman Hai-ht >r. (S&B *:4& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *"3% **:& >ohn >. OG;ear7 (S&B *3*& ' 5a7or of (ortland# 5aine ( *!+% *! & BankersB ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *!4& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */+# */3% */"# */*% *:+# *:,% *!3& Ste8hen @. Hord (S&B *4 & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( */:% *! & Gran-er ?. Costik7an (S&B *4*& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *3*% **!& >ohn Beckwith 5adden (S&B */ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *::% *!!& Ale0ander T. 6rcklentF (S&B *:*& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *"!%8resent& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' ;imited (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( */3% *!3& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' Chairman of First Anternational Bank in Houston# Te0as ( *""% *!+& Geor-e Harold (fau >r. (S&B */!& ' Senior 2ice (resident of (aine We<<er KacNuired <7 )BSL ( *"*%c.4++/& =aniel (. =avison (S&B */*& ' (resident of ).S. Trust Co. ( *"*% *!4& 2ance 2an =ine (S&B */*& ' 5ana-in- =irector of 5or-an Stanle7 & Co. ( *"+% *!,& 6van G. Gal<raith (S&B *:+& ' 5ana-in- =irector of =illon# $ead & Co. ( *":% *! & Ste8hen A. SchwarFman (S&B *3*& ' 5ana-in- =irector of ;ehman Brothers ( *"!% *!/& Charles Au-ustus Frank AAA (S&B *3,& ' Senior 2ice (resident of )nited States Trust Com8an7 of 9ew @ork ( *"/% *!*& BusinessmenB Henr7 >ohn HeinF AA (S&B *, & ' Chairman of the <oard of H.>. HeinF Com8an7 ( *:*% *!"& >ose8h $ichardson =ilworth (S&B *,!& ' Chairman of the <oard of $ockefeller Center# Anc. ( *33% *!4& Geor-e Her<ert Walker AAA (S&B *:,& ' (resident and C6O of Stifel 9icolaus & Co. ( *"!% **4& $ussell W. 5e7er >r. (S&B *:/& ' Chairman and C6O of Cessna Aircraft Co. ( *":%4+++# 4++4%4++,& $ichard C. Steadman (S&B *::& ' (artner of >.H. Whitne7 & Co. ( *3*% *! & 5ehdi $aFa Ali (S&B *3:& ' 2ice (resident of General 5otors ( *"3% *!+& Frederick W. Smith (S&B *33& ' Chairman and C6O of Federal 608ress Cor8. KFed60 Cor8.L ( *":%8resent& ;aw7ersB Samuel HaFard Gilles8ie >r. (S&B *,4& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */!%4+ & (eter O.A. Sol<ert (S&B */ & ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *:"% *3,# *3:% *!*& 6dward Snover $eid AAA (S&B *: & ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *3/% **:& William 6ldred >ackson (S&B */ & ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *:/% ***& >ohn Baker >essu8 (S&B */4& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *:*% **,& 6ndicott (ea<od7 =avison (S&B */:& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *:*% *!+& Harold H. Heal7 >r. (S&B */,& ' (artner of =e<evoise & (lim8ton ( *:*% *!*& >ohn Care7 (S&B */:W& ' (artner of Coudert Brothers Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *3 % *!"& (aul C. ;am<ert (S&B *:+& ' (artner of Breed# A<<ott & 5or-an Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *33% *!*& Gas8ard dGAndelot Belin (S&B *,*& ' (artner of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *::% *34# *3:% **+& >onathan C. $ose (S&B *3,& ' (artner of >ones# =a7# $eavis & (o-ue ( *""% *! # *!/%8resent& $o<ert =. 5cCallum >r. (S&B *3!& ' (artner of Alston & Bird Klaw firm in AtlantaL ( *"*%4++ & Geor-e >. =unn (S&B *:"& ' Senior 2ice (resident and General Counsel of B( America# Anc. and Standard Oil (Ohio& ( *"/% **!& Or-aniFation 60ecurtives and >ournalistsB Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' (resident of the Council on Forei-n $elations ( *""% *!:& Harold Howe AA (S&B */+& ' 2ice (resident of Ford Foundation ( *" % *! & Alfred O-den (S&B *,4& ' Trustee of (lanned (arenthood of 9ew @ork Cit7 ( *""% *!,& >ohn H.F. Shattuck (S&B *3:& ' =irector of the Washin-ton office of American Civil ;i<erties )nion KAC;)L ( *""% *!/& William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' 6ditor of Forei"n (ffairs ma-aFine ( *"4% *!/&1 Honorar7 Bilder<er- 5eetin- Secretar7 General for the )nited States ( *""% *!+& William F. Buckle7# >r. (S&B *:+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of National Review ma-aFine ( *::% **+& Colle-e (rofessorsB William H. =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' =ean of @ale School of 5ana-ement ( *"3% *!+& ;awrence ?. (ickett (S&B */ & ' (rofessor of Sur-er7 and (ediatrics at @ale School of 5edicine ( *3/% *!/& William =. 9ordhaus (S&B *3,& ' (rofessor of 6conomics at @ale )niversit7 ( *",%8resent& ;7man B. S8itFer >r. (S&B *,:& ' Charles A. @oun- (rofessor of Astronom7 at (rinceton )niversit7 ( *:4% *!4& 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& ' (rofessor of Histor7 at 9ew @ork )niversit7 ( *"*% *!*& Charles A. (ulaski >r. (S&B *3/& ' (rofessor of ;aw at )niversit7 of Aowa ( *"4% *!+&1 (rofessor of ;aw at AriFona State )niv. ( *!+% *!3& Thomas =. $owe >r. (S&B *3/& ' (rofessor of ;aw at =uke )niversit7 ( *"*%8resent&

    >ohn 5. Steadman (S&B *:4& ' (rofessor of ;aw at Geor-etown )niversit7 ;aw Center ( *"4% *!:&1 Associate Academic =ean at Geor-etown )niversit7 ( *"!% *!/&

    S&ull % Bones and Atte!3ted Assassination o7 "resident $onald $eagan ()arch 41. /-0/)
    Government OfficialsB Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' 2ice (resident of the )nited States (>anuar7 4+# *! %>anuar7 4+# *!*& >ames ;. Buckle7 (S&B *//& ' )nder Secretar7 of State for Securit7 Assistance (Fe<ruar7 4!# *! %Au-ust 4+# *!4& William H. =ra8er AAA (S&B *:+& ' Chairman and (resident of the 608ort%Am8ort Bank of the ).S. ( *! % *!3& (otter Stewart (S&B *,"& ' >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court (Octo<er /# *:!%>ul7 ,# *! & >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& ' ).S. Senator ($e8u<lican (art7%$hode Asland# *"3% ***& =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& ' ).S. Senator (=emocratic (art7%Oklahoma# *"*% **/& >onathan Brewster Bin-ham (S&B *,3& ' ).S. House of $e8resentatives (=emocratic (art7%9ew @ork# *3:% *!,& Bankers# Businessmen# and ;aw7ersB ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % *!4& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *, % */+# */3% */"# */*% *:+# *:,% *!3& Gran-er ?. Costik7an (S&B *4*& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *3*% **!& >ohn Beckwith 5adden (S&B */ & ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *::% *!!& Ale0ander T. 6rcklentF (S&B *:*& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *"!%8resent& Geor-e Harold (fau >r. (S&B */!& ' Senior 2ice (resident of (aine We<<er KacNuired <7 )BSL ( *"*%c.4++/& >ose8h $ichardson =ilworth (S&B *,!& ' Chairman of the <oard of $ockefeller Center# Anc. ( *33% *!4& Henr7 >ohn HeinF AA (S&B *, & ' Chairman of the <oard of H.>. HeinF Com8an7 ( *:*% *!"& Frederick W. Smith (S&B *33& ' Chairman and C6O of Federal 608ress Cor8. KFed60 Cor8.L ( *":%8resent& $ussell W. 5e7er >r. (S&B *:/& ' Chairman and C6O of Cessna Aircraft Co. ( *":%4+++# 4++4%4++,& Charles A. Frank AAA (S&B *3,& ' Senior 2ice (resident of )nited States Trust Com8an7 of 9ew @ork K).S. Trust Co.L ( *"/% *!*& Samuel HaFard Gilles8ie >r. (S&B *,4& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */!%4+ & (eter O.A. Sol<ert (S&B */ & ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *:"% *3,# *3:% *!*& 6dward Snover $eid AAA (S&B *: & ' (artner of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( *3/% **:& William 6ldred >ackson (S&B */ & ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *:/% ***& >ohn Baker >essu8 (S&B */4& ' (artner of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *:*% **,& Harold H. Heal7 >r. (S&B */,& ' (artner of =e<evoise & (lim8ton ( *:*% *!*& >ohn Care7 (S&B */:W& ' (artner of Coudert Brothers Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *3 % *!"& (aul C. ;am<ert (S&B *:+& ' (artner of Breed# A<<ott & 5or-an Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( *33% *!*& Gas8ard dGAndelot Belin (S&B *,*& ' (artner of Choate# Hall & Stewart Klaw firm in BostonL ( *::% *34# *3:% **+& Geor-e >. =unn (S&B *:"& ' Senior 2ice (resident and General Counsel of B( America# Anc. and Standard Oil (Ohio& ( *"/% **!& Or-aniFations# 5edia# and Colle-esB Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' (resident of the Council on Forei-n $elations ( *""% *!:& William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' 6ditor of Forei"n (ffairs ma-aFine ( *"4% *!/& William F. Buckle7# >r. (S&B *:+& ' 6ditor%in%Chief of National Review ma-aFine ( *::% **+& 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& ' (rofessor of Histor7 at 9ew @ork )niversit7 ( *"*% *!*&

    S&ull % Bones and -?// 2ragedy (Se3te!+er //. ,11/)


    Government OfficialsB Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!& ' (resident of the )nited States (4++ %4++*& $o<ert =. 5cCallum >r. (S&B *3!& ' Assistant ).S. Attorne7 General for the Civil =ivision (4++ %4++,& =ou-las (. Woodlock (S&B *3*& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the =istrict of 5assachusetts ( *!3%8resent& >ohn 5. Steadman (S&B *:4& ' >ud-e of the =istrict of Colum<ia Court of A88eals ( *!:%4++/& >ohn For<es ?err7 (S&B *33& ' ).S. Senator (=emocratic (art7%5assachusetts# *!:%4+ ,& 2ictor H. Ashe (S&B *3"& ' 5a7or of ?no0ville# Tennessee ( *!"%4++,& Bankers# Businessmen# and ;aw7ersB Ale0ander T. 6rcklentF (S&B *:*& ' (artner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( *"!%8resent& Ste8hen A. SchwarFman (S&B *3*& ' Chairman and C6O of The Blackstone Grou8 ( *!:%8resent& Geor-e Harold (fau >r. (S&B */!& ' Senior 2ice (resident of (aine We<<er KacNuired <7 )BSL ( *"*%c.4++/& Frederick W. Smith (S&B *33& ' Chairman and C6O of Federal 608ress KFed60 Cor8.L ( *":%8resent& Thomas B. $oss (S&B *: & ' 2ice (resident for Government $elations of ;oral S8ace and Communications ( **:%4++,& >onathan C. $ose (S&B *3,& ' (artner of >ones# =a7# $eavis & (o-ue KWashin-ton# =.C.L ( *""% *! # *!/%8resent& =onald 6tra (S&B *3!& ' Head of Law -ffi%es of .onald Etra in ;os An-eles ( **:%8resent& 6dward Snover $eid AAA (S&B *: & ' Senior Counsel of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( **3%8resent& Colle-es# 5edia# and Or-aniFationsB =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,#& ' (resident of )niversit7 of Oklahoma ( **/%8resent& $. ?eith Walton (S&B *!3& ' 60ecutive 2ice (resident and Secretar7 of Colum<ia )niversit7 ( **3%4++"& William =. 9ordhaus (S&B *3,& ' Sterlin- (rofessor of 6conomics at @ale )niversit7 (4++ %8resent& Howard Frank Gillette >r. ( *3/& ' (rofessor of Histor7 at $ut-ers )niversit7 ( ***%8resent& Thomas =udle7 $owe >r. (S&B *3/& ' 6lvin $. ;att7 (rofessor of ;aw at =uke )niversit7 ( **3%8resent& Brian C. 5urchison (S&B *"/& ' (rofessor of ;aw at Washin-ton and ;ee )niversit7 School of ;aw ( **+%8resent& William H. =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' Chairman of Carne-ie 6ndowment for Anternational (eace ( ***%4++,& William F. Buckle7# >r. (S&B *:+& ' 6ditor%at%;ar-e of National Review ma-aFine ( ** %4++/& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' former (resident of the )nited States1 shareholder of The Carl7le Grou8 Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' 5em<er of the Council on Forei-n $elations $o<ert W. ?a-an (S&B *!+& ' Co%Founder of (roCect for the 9ew American Centur7 ((9AC&1 5em<er of the Council on Forei-n $elations

    Skull and Bones Famil7 $elations


    (rominent Bones FamiliesB Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& ' William Howard TaftGs father (eter $awson Taft (S&B !3"& ' William Howard TaftGs half%<rother1 Al8honso TaftGs son Henr7 Waters Taft (S&B !!+& ' William Howard TaftGs <rother Horace =utton Taft (S&B !!,& ' William Howard TaftGs <rother Sen. $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& ' William Howard TaftGs son Charles (hel8s Taft AA (S&B * !& ' William Howard TaftGs son1 Sen. $o<ert A. TaftGs <rother Thomas (rindle Taft (S&B *" & ' William Howard TaftGs -reat%-randson1 Charles (hel8s Taft AAGs -randson Horace =utton Taft (S&B *!:& ' William Howard TaftGs -reat%-randson1 Sen. $o<ert A. TaftGs -randson =avid S. An-alls (S&B *4+& ' William Howard TaftGs -randne8hew1 Al8honso TaftGs -reat%-randson1 son of >ane Taft An-alls (dau-hter of Charles (hel8s Taft A# William Howard TaftGs half%<rother& =avid S. An-alls >r. (S&B *:3& ' William Howard TaftGs -reat%-randne8hew1 Al8honso TaftGs -reat%-reat%-randson1 son of =avid S. An-alls (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' Geor-e H. W. BushGs father1 (resident Geor-e W. BushGs -randfather Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!& ' Geor-e H. W. BushGs son1 former Governor of Florida >e< BushGs <rother >onathan >ames Bush (S&B *:,& ' Geor-e H. W. BushGs <rother1 (resident Geor-e W. BushGs uncle >ames Smith Bush (S&B *44& ' Geor-e H. W. BushGs uncle1 former ).S. Senator (rescott BushGs <rother Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r. (S&B *4"& ' Geor-e H. W. BushGs uncle1 former Senator (rescott BushGs <rother%in%law >ohn 5ercer Walker (S&B *, & ' Geor-e H. W. BushGs uncle1 Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r.Gs <rother ;ouis Walker (S&B *,3& ' Geor-e H. W. BushGs uncle1 Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r.Gs <rother Geor-e Her<ert Walker AAA (S&B *:,& ' Geor-e H. W. BushGs cousin1 Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r.Gs son $a7 Carter Walker (S&B *::& ' Geor-e H.W. BushGs cousin1 Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r.Gs son Ale0ander 6llis >r. (S&B *//& ' Geor-e H.W. BushGs <rother%in%law1 Ale0ander 6llis >r. married BushGs sister 9anc7 Walker Bush $eu<en A. Holden (S&B */+& ' Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r.Gs son%in%law1 married Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r.Gs dau-hter 6liFa<eth C. Walker $ussell Chene7 (S&B *+/& ' <rother of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& Clifford =. Chene7 (S&B !*!& ' <rother of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& (hili8 Chene7 (S&B *+ & ' <rother of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& Thomas ;. Chene7 (S&B *+ & ' <rother of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& Howell Chene7 (S&B !*4& ' cousin of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& Ward Chene7 (S&B !*3& ' cousin of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& Frank =e0ter Chene7 (S&B *++& ' cousin of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& 6dward W. ;am<ert (S&B !:/& ' father%in%law of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4&1 married his dau-hter $uth ;am<ert Ale0ander ;am<ert (S&B !!/& ' <rother%in%law of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4&1 married his sister 6llen W. Chene7 Alfred Cowles (S&B !!3&& ' <rother%in%law of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4&1 married his sister 6liFa<eth Chene7 William H. Cowles (S&B !!"& ' <rother%in%law of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& Alfred Cowles (S&B * ,& ' ne8hew of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& $o-er Sherman Baldwin >r. (S&B !/"& ' <rother of Gov. Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 &1 son of Sen. $o-er Sherman Baldwin Geor-e William Baldwin (S&B !:,& ' <rother of Gov. Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 &1 son of Sen. $o-er Sherman Baldwin Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' son of Sen. $o-er Sherman Baldwin 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& ' ne8hew of Gov. Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 &1 ne8hew of >ames ;. Whitne7 (S&B !:3&1 Sen. $o-er Sherman BaldwinGs -randson $o-er Sherman Baldwin Foster (S&B !"!& ' ne8hew of Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 &1 Sen. $o-er Sherman BaldwinGs -randson $e-inald Foster (S&B !!/& ' ne8hew of Gov. Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 &1 Sen. $o-er Sherman BaldwinGs -randson 5a0well 6varts Foster (S&B *4,& ' -rand%ne8hew of Gov. Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 &1 son of $e-inald Foster (S&B !!/&1 Sen. $o-er Sherman BaldwinGs -reat%-randson =wi-ht Foster (S&B !/!& ' <rother%in%law of Gov. Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 &1 Sen. $o-er Sherman BaldwinGs son%in%law1 married Sen. $o-er Sherman BaldwinGs dau-hter Henrietta (erkins Baldwin William 5a0well 6varts (S&B !,"& ' second cousin of Gov. Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 &1 Sen. $o-er Sherman BaldwinGs cousin $o-er Sherman Baldwin >r. (S&B !/"& ' uncle of 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& Geor-e William Baldwin (S&B !:,& ' uncle of 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' uncle of 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& 6dward (. Whitne7 (S&B !:/& ' uncle of 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& >ames ;7man Whitne7 (S&B !:3& ' uncle of 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& =wi-ht Whitne7 ;earned (S&B !"+& ' cousin of 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& $o-er Sherman Baldwin Foster (S&B !"!& ' cousin of 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& $e-inald Foster (S&B !!/& ' cousin of 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& 5a0well 6varts Foster (S&B *4,& ' second cousin of 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& =wi-ht Foster (S&B !/!& ' uncle (<7 marria-e& of 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!&

    Frederick Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& ' >.(. 5or-an & Co. 8artner Henr7 (. =avisonGs son Harr7 (omero7 =avison >r. (S&B *4+& ' Frederick Tru<ee =avisonGs <rother1 >.(. 5or-an & Co. 8artner Henr7 (. =avisonGs son 6ndicott (ea<od7 =avison (S&B */:& ' Frederick Tru<ee =avisonGs son =aniel (. =avison (S&B */*& ' Frederick Tru<ee =avisonGs son Henr7 (omero7 =avison (S&B *!/& ' Frederick Tru<ee =avisonGs -randson1 =aniel (. =avisonGs son K>.(. 5or-an & Co. 8artner K<ankerL Henr7 (. =avison was not a mem<er of Skull & Bones.L Henr7 =7er White (S&B !: & ' <rother of Charles Atwood White (S&B !:/& $o-er Sherman White (S&B !:*& ' <rother of Charles Atwood White (S&B !:/& Oliver Sherman White (S&B !3/& ' <rother of Charles Atwood White (S&B !:/& Geor-e 6dward White (S&B !33& ' <rother of Charles Atwood White (S&B !:/& >ohn $o-ers (S&B !!"& ' son%in%law of Charles Atwood White (S&B !:/&1 married C.A. WhiteGs dau-hter 6liFa<eth White Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' son%in%law of Charles Atwood White (S&B !:/&1 married C.A. WhiteGs dau-hter 5a<el White Frederick Collin (S&B !" & ' William H. WelchGs cousin William Welch Collin (S&B !""& ' William H. WelchGs cousin Sen. Frederic Collin Walcott (S&B !* & ' William H. WelchGs ne8hew William Stuart Walcott (S&B !*/& ' William H. WelchGs ne8hew >ohn Sar-ent (ills<ur7 >r. (S&B *,:& ' former (ills<ur7 Chairman (hili8 W. (ills<ur7Gs cousin1 son of former (ills<ur7 Chairman >ohn Sar-ent (ills<ur7 6dmund (ennin-ton (ills<ur7 (S&B *,3& ' former (ills<ur7 Chairman (hili8 W. (ills<ur7Gs cousin1 >.S. (ills<ur7 >r.Gs <rother Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' son of Oswald Bates ;ord (S&B *43&1 former (ills<ur7 Chairman (hili8 W. (ills<ur7Gs ne8hew Oswald Bates ;ord (S&B *43& ' former (ills<ur7 Chairman (hili8 W. (ills<ur7Gs <rother%in%law1 married to 5ar7 (ills<ur7 ;ord# sister of former (ills<ur7 Chairman (hili8 W. (ills<ur7 K(ills<ur7 Chairman (hili8 W. (ills<ur7 was not a mem<er of Skull & Bones.L Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& ' 5orris Hadle7Gs father1 married ;uFon B. 5orrisGs dau-hter Helen Harrison 5orris ;uFon B. 5orris (S&B !:/& ' 5orris Hadle7Gs -randfather1 Arthur Twinin- Hadle7Gs father%in%law $a7 5orris (S&B *+ & ' 5orris Hadle7Gs uncle1 son of Governor of Connecticut ;uFon B. 5orris (S&B !:/& Hamilton Hadle7 (S&B * *& ' 5orris Hadle7Gs <rother1 Arthur Twinin- Hadle7Gs son 6dmund Coffin (S&B !33& ' father of William Sloane Coffin (S&B *++& Henr7 Sloane Coffin (S&B !*"& ' <rother of William Sloane Coffin (S&B *++& William Sloane Coffin >r. (S&B */*& ' son of William Sloane Coffin (S&B *++& >ames Coffin (S&B !3!& ' uncle of William Sloane Coffin (S&B !33&1 <rother of 6dmund Coffin (S&B !33& Henr7 T. Sloane (S&B !33& ' uncle of William Sloane Coffin (S&B *++& Thomas C. Sloane (S&B !3!& ' uncle of William Sloane Coffin (S&B *++&1 <rother of Henr7 T. Sloane (S&B !33& William Sloane (S&B !*:& ' cousin of William Sloane Coffin (S&B *++&1 ne8hew of Henr7 T. Sloane (S&B !33& >ohn Sloane (S&B *+:& ' cousin of William Sloane Coffin (S&B *++&1 ne8hew of Henr7 T. Sloane (S&B !33& Walter B. >ames (S&B !"*& ' <rother of Henr7 Ammon >ames (S&B !"/& 9orman >ames (S&B !*+& ' <rother of Henr7 Ammon >ames (S&B !"/& $o<ert C. >ames (S&B !*/& ' <rother of Henr7 Ammon >ames (S&B !"/& 6ller7 Sed-wick >ames (S&B * "& ' son of Henr7 Ammon >ames (S&B !"/& Geor-e Griswold Haven (S&B !!"& ' son%in%law of Henr7 Ammon >ames (S&B !"/&1 married his dau-hter =oroth7 >ames ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !/,& ' uncle of Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& ' cousin of Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& Henr7 Se7mour $o<inson (S&B !!*& ' cousin of Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson (S&B !*,& ' cousin of Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson >r. (S&B *,"& ' second cousin of Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& $e8. Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& ' -reat%uncle of Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& Charles Clerc =emin- (S&B !"4& ' second cousin of Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !"4& ' second cousin of Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& ;aurent Clerc =emin- (S&B !!,& ' second cousin of Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson (S&B !*,& ' <rother of ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& Henr7 Se7mour $o<inson (S&B !!*& ' <rother of ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& ;ucius Franklin $o<inson (S&B !/,& ' uncle of ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& ' cousin of ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson >r. (S&B *,"& ' son of >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson (S&B !*,&1 ne8hew of ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& Adrian 2an Sinderen ;am<ert (S&B !*,& ' <rother%in%law of ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:&1 married $o<insonGs sister 5ar7 S. $o<inson ;am<ert >ames Barcla7 Cooke (S&B !*,& ' <rother%in%law of ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& Walter 6vans Cooke (S&B !*:& ' <rother%in%law of ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& $o<ert B. Cooke (S&B *,3& ' son of Walter 6vans Cooke (S&B !*:&1 ne8hew (<7 marria-e& of ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:&

    Geor-e H. Townsend (S&B *+!& ' <rother%in%law of =wi-ht H. =a7 (S&B !**&1 son of William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & Huntin-ton Townsend =a7 (S&B *4,& ' son of =wi-ht H. =a7 (S&B !**&1 -randson of William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & >ames 5ulford Townsend (S&B !"/& ' <rother of William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & >ames 5ulford Townsend >r. (S&B *+!& ' ne8hew of William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & =wi-ht Huntin-ton =a7 (S&B !**& ' son%in%law of William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & William 6. =a7 (S&B *+4& ' <rother of =wi-ht Huntin-ton =a7 (S&B !**& 6li Whitne7 Blake >r. (S&B !:"& ' <rother of Henr7 Ta7lor Blake (S&B !/!& 6dward Foster Blake (S&B !:!& ' <rother of Henr7 Ta7lor Blake (S&B !/!& Ale0ander 5acWhorter (S&B !/4& ' <rother%in%law of Henr7 Ta7lor Blake (S&B !/!&1 married Henrietta W. Blake >ohn Frank Seel7 (S&B !3+& ' <rother%in%law of Henr7 Ta7lor Blake (S&B !/!&1 married 6liFa 5. Blake Henr7 Coit ?in-sle7 (S&B !,/& ' <rother%in%law of Henr7 T. Blake (S&B !/!&1 Blake married ?in-sle7Gs sister 6liFa<eth Coit ?in-sle7 Thomas Burr Os<orne (S&B !! & ' ne8hew of Henr7 T. Blake (S&B !/!& Arthur Sherwood Os<orne (S&B !!4& ' ne8hew of Henr7 T. Blake (S&B !/!&1 son of Frances ;ouisa Blake Os<orne (Henr7 T. BlakeGs sister& Thomas Anthon7 Thacher (S&B !,:& ' father of Sherman =a7 Thacher (S&B !!,& >ames ?. Thacher (S&B !3!& ' half%<rother of Sherman =a7 Thacher (S&B !!,& Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' half%<rother of Sherman =a7 Thacher (S&B !!,& >ohn Se7mour Thacher (S&B !""& ' half%<rother of Sherman =a7 Thacher (S&B !!,& William ;arned Thacher (S&B !!"& ' <rother of Sherman =a7 Thacher (S&B !!,& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' ne8hew of Sherman =a7 Thacher (S&B !!,& $e8. William ?ent (S&B !!"& ' <rother%in%law of Sherman =a7 Thacher (S&B !!,& Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !!3& ' <rother of Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& Arthur (omero7 =a7 (S&B !*+& ' <rother of Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !,"& ' father of Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& Charlton 5. ;ewis (S&B !!3& ' <rother%in%law of Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& Henr7 Coit ?in-sle7 (S&B !,/& ' cousin of former (resident of >ohns Ho8kins )niversit7 =aniel Coit Gilman (S&B !:4& >ose8h (arrish Thom8son (S&B !,!& ' <rother%in%law of =aniel Coit Gilman (S&B !:4&1 married to =aniel Coit GilmanGs sister 6liFa<eth C. Gilman BenCamin Silliman >r. (S&B !,"& ' <rother%in%law of =aniel C. Gilman (S&B !:4&1 =aniel Coit GilmanGs <rother 6dward W. Gilman married BenCamin Silliman >r.Gs sister >ulia Silliman 9otesB $everend >eremiah =a7Gs son >eremiah =a7 (@ale Class of "*:& was (resident of @ale Colle-e ( ! "% !/3&. Senator $o-er Sherman Baldwin was the -randson of $o-er Sherman# the si-ner of the =eclaration of Ande8endence. Senator $o-er Sherman Baldwin was not a mem<er of Skull & Bones. Henr7 Ta7lor BlakeGs -reat%uncle was 6li Whitne7 (@ale Class of "*4&# inventor of the cotton -in. Henr7 Ta7lor BlakeGs -reat%-reat%-reat -randfather was $ev. >ames (ier8ont# Foundin- Trustee of @ale Colle-e ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& married 6linor ;avinia Cooke# sister of >. Barcla7 Cooke (S&B !*,& and Walter 6. Cooke (S&B !*:&

    =escendants of the Foundin- Fathers Charles F. >ohnson (S&B !::& ' -reat%-randson of William Samuel >ohnson# si-ner of the Constitution# (resident of Colum<ia )niversit7 ( "!"% !++&# and ).S. Senator (F%Connecticut# "!*% "* & William Huntin-ton $ussell (S&B !,,& ' -rand%ne8hew of Samuel Huntin-ton# si-ner of the =eclaration of Ande8endence# (resident of the Continental Con-ress ( ""*% "! &# and Governor of Connecticut ( "!3% "*3& (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& ' -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of William ;ivin-ston (B.A. "/ &# si-ner of the Constitution# 5em<er of the Continental Con-ress (>ul7 4,# ""/%>une 44# ""3&# and Governor of 9ew >erse7 ( ""3% "*+&1 -reat%-reat%-randson of >ohn >a7# si-ner of the Constitution# Chief >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court (Se8t. 43# "!*%>une 4*# "*:&# and Governor of 9ew @ork (>ul7 # "*:%>une ,+# !+ & >ose8h C. >ackson (S&B !:"& ' -reat%-randson of Oliver Wolcott# si-ner of the =eclaration of Ande8endence# 5em<er of Continental Con-ress ( ""3% ""!# "!+% "!,&# ;ieutenant Governor of Connecticut ( "!3% "*3& and Governor of Connecticut ( "*3% "*"& =escendants of $o-er Sherman# si-ner of the =eclaration of Ande8endence and the ).S. Constitution Frederick $o-er Sherman (S&B !,3& ' $o-er ShermanGs -randson William 5a0well 6varts (S&B !,"& ' $o-er ShermanGs -randson Sherman 6varts (S&B !! & ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-randson 5a0well 6varts (S&B !!/& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-randson Sherman =a7 Thacher (S&B !!,& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-randson William ;arned Thacher (S&B !!"& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-randson Henr7 =7er White (S&B !: & ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-randson Charles Atwood White (S&B !:/& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-randson $o-er Sherman White (S&B !:*& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-randson Oliver Sherman White (S&B !3/& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-randson Geor-e 6dward White (S&B !33& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-randson $o-er Sherman Baldwin >r. (S&B !/"& ' $o-er Sherman -reat%-randson Geor-e William Baldwin (S&B !:,& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-randson Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-randson Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-reat%-randson 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-reat%-randson $o-er Sherman Baldwin Foster (S&B !"!& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-reat%-randson $e-inald Foster (S&B !!/& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-reat%-randson Sherman Baldwin (S&B * *& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson 5a0well 6varts Foster (S&B *4,& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson Chaunce7 5. =e8ew (S&B !:3& ' $o-er ShermanGs -reat%-reat -randne8hew =escendants of William Bradford# first Governor of (l7mouth Colon7 $o<ert We<ster =a7 (S&B !":& ' -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of William Bradford Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of William Bradford $o-er Sherman Baldwin >r. (S&B !/"& ' -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of William Bradford Geor-e William Baldwin (S&B !:,& ' -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of William Bradford William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,& ' -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of William Bradford Harr7 (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*/& ' -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of William Bradford (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*!& ' -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of William Bradford 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& ' -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of William Bradford $o-er Sherman Baldwin Foster (S&B !"!& ' -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of William Bradford $e-inald Foster (S&B !!/& ' -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of William Bradford 5a0well 6varts Foster (S&B *4,& ' -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of William Bradford ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!&

    =escendants of $everend >eremiah =a7 (@ale Class of ":3& Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !,"& ' $everend >eremiah =a7Gs -randson1 @ale (resident >eremiah =a7Gs ne8hew Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !!3& ' $everend >eremiah =a7Gs -reat%-randson Arthur (omero7 =a7 (S&B !*+& ' $everend >eremiah =a7Gs -reat%-randson Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& ' $everend >eremiah =a7Gs -reat%-randson $o<ert We<ster =a7 (S&B !":& ' $everend >eremiah =a7Gs -reat%-randson >ames ?. Thacher (S&B !3!& ' $everend >eremiah =a7Gs -reat%-randson1 @ale (resident >eremiah =a7Gs -randson Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' $everend >eremiah =a7Gs -reat%-randson1 @ale (resident >eremiah =a7Gs -randson >ohn Se7mour Thacher (S&B !""& ' $everend >eremiah =a7Gs -reat%-randson1 @ale (resident >eremiah =a7Gs -randson Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' $everend >eremiah =a7Gs -reat%-reat%-randson1 @ale (resident >eremiah =a7Gs -reat%-randson Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' $everend >eremiah =a7Gs -reat%-reat%-randson Charles Se7mour >r. (S&B *,:& ' $everend >eremiah =a7Gs -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson =escendants of $everend >onathan 6dwards (@ale Class of "4+# (resident of (rinceton )niversit7 ( ":!&# and author of Sinners in t e )ands of an (n"ry /od ( "/ && Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& ' $everend >onathan 6dwardsG -reat%-reat%-randson Charles Frederick >ohnson (S&B !::& ' $everend >onathan 6dwardsG -reat%-reat%-randson Theodore Salis<ur7 Woolse7 (S&B !"4& ' $everend >onathan 6dwardsG -reat%-reat%-randson Thomas Hooker (S&B !3*& ' $everend >onathan 6dwardsG -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson Arthur $eed ?im<all (S&B !""& ' $everend >onathan 6dwardsG -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson Heathcote 5uirson Woolse7 (S&B *+"& ' $everend >onathan 6dwardsG -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson Winthro8 6dwards =wi-ht (S&B !*,& ' $everend >onathan 6dwardsG -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson =escendants of 9oah We<ster (@ale Class of ""!& $o<ert We<ster =a7 (S&B !":& ' 9oah We<sterGs -reat%-randson =escendants of $everend >ames (ier8ont (Ori-inal Trustee of @ale )niversit7 ( "+ % " /&& William Huntin-ton $ussell (S&B !,,& ' $everend >ames (ier8ontGs -reat%-reat%-randson (hili8 Gra7 $ussell (S&B !"3& ' $everend >ames (ier8ontGs -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& ' $everend >ames (ier8ontGs -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson Charles Frederick >ohnson (S&B !::& ' $everend >ames (ier8ontGs -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson Theodore Salis<ur7 Woolse7 (S&B !"4& ' $everend >ames (ier8ontGs -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson Thomas Hooker (S&B !3*& ' $everend >ames (ier8ontGs -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson Arthur $eed ?im<all (S&B !""& ' $everend >ames (ier8ontGs -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson Heathcote 5uirson Woolse7 (S&B *+"& ' $everend >ames (ier8ontGs -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson Winthro8 6dwards =wi-ht (S&B !*,& ' $everend >ames (ier8ontGs -reat%-reat%-reat%-reat%-randson 9otesB ).S. 2ice (resident Aaron Burr >r. was the -reat%-randson of $everend >ames (ier8ont and -randson of $everend >onathan 6dwards. American financier >ohn (ier8ont 5or-an Sr. was the -reat%-reat%-reat%-randson of $everend >ames (ier8ont. $everend >onathan 6dwards was married to Sarah (ier8ont# the dau-hter of $everend >ames (ier8ont. William Huntin-ton $ussellGs -reat%-randmother was 5ar7 (ier8ont# the dau-hter of $everend >ames (ier8ont.

    Sons of Government OfficialsB $ichard Ta7lor (S&B !/:& ' son of former ).S. (resident Machar7 Ta7lor Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!& ' son of former ).S. (resident Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& ' son of former ).S. (resident and ).S. Su8reme Court Chief >ustice William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& Charles (. Taft AA (S&B * !& ' son of former ).S. (resident and ).S. Su8reme Court Chief >ustice William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& William 6ldred >ackson (S&B */ & ' son of former ).S. Su8reme Court >ustice and 9urem<ur- 8rosecutor $o<ert H. >ackson Samuel Henshaw Bates (S&B !,,& ' son of former ).S. Senator Asaac C. Bates $o-er Sherman Baldwin >r. (S&B !/"& ' son of former ).S. Senator and Governor of Connecticut $o-er Sherman Baldwin Geor-e William Baldwin (S&B !:,& ' son of former ).S. Senator and Governor of Connecticut $o-er Sherman Baldwin Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' son of former ).S. Senator and Governor of Connecticut $o-er Sherman Baldwin Chester 5itchell =awes (S&B !"3& ' son of former ).S. Senator Henr7 ;aurens =awes 6u-ene Hale >r. (S&B !*!& ' son of former ).S. Senator 6u-ene Hale Winthro8 5urra7 Crane >r. (S&B *+/& ' son of former ).S. Senator and Governor of 5assachusetts Winthro8 5urra7 Crane >ames >. Wadsworth (S&B *4"& ' son of former ).S. Senator >ames W. Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& Charles Tiffan7 Bin-ham (S&B *4!& ' son of former ).S. Senator Hiram Bin-ham $e8. >onathan B. Bin-ham (S&B *,3& ' son of former ).S. Senator Hiram Bin-ham Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' son of former ).S. Senator (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& >onathan >ames Bush (S&B *:,& ' son of former ).S. Senator (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& Thruston B. 5orton >r. (S&B *:/& ' son of former ).S. Senator Thruston B. 5orton Gideon Gran-er (S&B !/,& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Francis Gran-er Stanle7 Woodward (S&B !::& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Geor-e Washin-ton Woodward Green Cla7 (S&B !:*& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Brutus >unius Cla7 Henr7 Warren $a7mond (S&B !3*& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Henr7 >arvis $a7mond Charles Clerc =emin- (S&B !"4& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !"4& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& ;aurent Clerc =emin- (S&B !!,& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& >ames Wilton Brooks (S&B !":& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman >ames Brooks Geor-e Forris Foster (S&B !"*& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Wilder =e A7r Foster Oliver =avid Thom8son (S&B !"*& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman >ohn 5cCandless Thom8son Timoth7 ;. Woodruff (S&B !"*& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman >ohn Woodruff Sen. Frank B. Brande-ee (S&B !!:& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Au-ustus Brande-ee (S&B !/*& Stanford Ta88an Cra8o (S&B !!3& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman William Wallace Cra8o (S&B !:4& Sheffield (hel8s (S&B !!3& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman William Walter (hel8s (S&B !3+& Charles (. ?ello-- (S&B !*+& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Ste8hen W. ?ello-- (S&B !/3& >ohn Barnes Townsend (S&B !* & ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Hosea Townsend Frank S. Butterworth (S&B !*:& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman BenCamin Butterworth Sen. >ames W. Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman >ames W. Wadsworth Carroll Fuller Sweet (S&B !**& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman 6dwin F. Sweet (S&B !" & William 6.S. Griswold (S&B !**& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman 5atthew Griswold =wi-ht T. Griswold (S&B *+!& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman 5atthew Griswold Clarence 6mir Allen >r. (S&B * ,& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Clarence 6mir Allen >ohn Allen 5iner Thomas (S&B *4/& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Henr7 Cla7 5iner >ohn Baker Hollister >r. (S&B */*& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman >ohn B. Hollister 5artin West 2or7s (S&B *:4& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman >ohn 5artin 2or7s (S&B * !& Sen. =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman ;7le H. Boren Walker Blaine (S&B !"3& ' son of former ).S. Secretar7 of State# ).S. Senator# and S8eaker of the House >ames G. Blaine Sherman 6varts (S&B !! & ' son of former ).S. Secretar7 of State and ).S. Senator William 5a0well 6varts (S&B !,"& 5a0well 6varts (S&B !!/& ' son of former ).S. Secretar7 of State and ).S. Senator William 5a0well 6varts (S&B !,"& Thomas Francis Ba7ard >r. (S&B !*+& ' son of former ).S. Secretar7 of State and ).S. Senator Thomas F. Ba7ard Hu-h Smith ?no0 (S&B *+"& ' son of former ).S. Secretar7 of State and ).S. Senator (hilander Chase ?no0 =avid Cam8ion Acheson (S&B */,& ' son of former ).S. Secretar7 of State =ean G. Acheson (eter $awson Taft (S&B !3"& ' son of former Secretar7 of War Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' son of former Secretar7 of War Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& Henr7 W. Taft (S&B !!+& ' son of former Secretar7 of War Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& Horace =utton Taft (S&B !!,& ' son of former Secretar7 of War Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& Geor-e Bruce Cortel7ou (S&B * ,& ' son of former Secretar7 of the Treasur7 Geor-e Bruce Cortel7ou Harr7 (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*/& ' son of former Secretar7 of the 9av7 William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,& (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*!& ' son of former Secretar7 of the 9av7 William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,& William Wallace Cra8o (S&B !:4& ' son of former Governor of 5ichi-an Henr7 Howland Cra8o 2incent 5armaduke (S&B !:4& ' son of former Governor of 5issouri 5eredith 5iles 5armaduke $a7 5orris (S&B *+ & ' son of former Governor of Connecticut ;uFon B. 5orris (S&B !:/& 6dward Curtis Smith (S&B !":& ' son of former Governor of 2ermont >ohn Gre-or7 Smith >ames Gre-or7 Smith (S&B * 4& ' son of former Governor of 2ermont 6dward Curtis Smith (S&B !":& Henr7 Burrall 5ason (S&B !"+& ' son of former 5a7or of Chica-o $oswell B. 5ason (5a7or# !3*% !" & Alfred Bisho8 5ason (S&B !" & ' son of former 5a7or of Chica-o $oswell B. 5ason (otter Stewart (S&B *,"& ' son of former 5a7or of Cincinnati >ames Garfield Stewart (5a7or# *,!% */"& Me8h Stewart (S&B */,& ' son of former 5a7or of Cincinnati >ames Garfield Stewart ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& ' son of former 5a7or of Hartford (Connecticut& Henr7 Cornelius $o<inson (5a7or# !"4% !"/& Henr7 Se7mour $o<inson (S&B !!*& ' son of former 5a7or of Hartford Henr7 Cornelius $o<inson >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson (S&B !*,& ' son of former 5a7or of Hartford Henr7 Cornelius $o<inson ;ewis A<<ot ;a8ham (S&B *, & ' son of former 5a7or of San Francisco (California& $o-er =. ;a8ham (5a7or# *//% */!& Henr7 ;ear (S&B !3*& ' son of former Attorne7 General of (enns7lvania Geor-e ;ear

    Grandsons# Great%Grandsons# and Fathers of Government OfficialsB $ichard Warren (ershin- (S&B *33& ' -randson of former ).S. Arm7 General and ).S. Arm7 Chief of Staff >ohn >. (ershin5orison $. Waite (S&B !!!& ' -randson of former ).S. Su8reme Court Chief >ustice 5orrison $. Waite (S&B !,"& >ohn =onnell Smith (S&B !/"& ' -randson of former Secretar7 of State and Secretar7 of the 9av7 $o<ert Smith Frederic William Stevens (S&B !:!& ' -randson of former Secretar7 of the Treasur7 Al<ert Gallatin Sen. $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& ' -randson of former Secretar7 of War Alfonso Taft (S&B !,,& Charles (hel8s Taft AA (S&B * !& ' -randson of former Secretar7 of War Alfonso Taft (S&B !,,& Gideon Gran-er (S&B !/,& ' -randson of former ).S. (ostmaster%General Gideon Gran-er Geor-e An-ersoll Wood (S&B !,,& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator and former ).S. Su8reme Court Chief >ustice Oliver 6llsworth 6u-ene Hale >r. (S&B !*!& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator and Secretar7 of the Anterior Machariah Chandler BenCamin Silliman >r. (S&B !,"& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator and Governor of Connecticut >onathan Trum<ull >r. 6dward Baldwin Whitne7 (S&B !"!& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator and Governor of Connecticut $o-er Sherman Baldwin $o-er Sherman Baldwin Foster (S&B !"!& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator and Governor of Connecticut $o-er Sherman Baldwin $e-inald Foster (S&B !!/& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator and Governor of Connecticut $o-er Sherman Baldwin Frederick $o-er Sherman (S&B !,3& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator $o-er Sherman William 5a0well 6varts (S&B !,"& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator $o-er Sherman >ose8h Bradle7 2arnum (S&B !,!& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator >ose8h Bradle7 2arnum =wi-ht Foster (S&B !/!& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator =wi-ht Foster $o<<ins ;ittle (S&B !: & ' -randson of former ).S. Senator Asher $o<<ins Thomas Francis Ba7ard >r. (S&B !*+& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator >ames A. Ba7ard >r. Harr7 (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*/& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator Henr7 B. (a7ne (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*!& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator Henr7 B. (a7ne Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& Horace =utton Taft (S&B *!:& ' -randson of former ).S. Senator $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& William ;aw ;earned (S&B !/ & ' -randson of former ).S. Con-ressman Amasa ;earned >ohn William Sterlin- (S&B !3/& ' -randson of former ).S. Con-ressman =avid (lant >ohn Butler Woodward (S&B !!,& ' -randson of former ).S. Con-ressman Geor-e Washin-ton Woodward =onald Thom8son (S&B *+,& ' -randson of former ).S. Con-ressman >ohn 5cCandless Thom8son >ames >. Wadsworth (S&B *4"& ' -randson of former ).S. Con-ressman >ames W. Wadsworth Arthur >o7 =ra8er (S&B *,"& ' -randson of former ).S. Con-ressman and ).S. Am<assador to Atal7 William F. =ra8er William Griswold ;ane (S&B !/,& ' -randson of former ).S. Con-ressman and Governor of Connecticut $o-er Griswold Samuel >ohnson Walker (S&B !!!& ' -randson of former ).S. Con-ressman and Governor of ?entuck7 Charles Slau-hter 5orehead Hu-h Aiken Ba7ne (S&B !*4& ' -randson of former ).S. Con-ressman and Governor of Ala<ama >ohn Ga7le Stanford Ta88an Cra8o (S&B !!3& ' -randson of former Governor of 5ichi-an Henr7 Howland Cra8o William Hall Brace (ratt (S&B !3/& ' -randson of former 5a7or of Hartford Thomas ?. Brace Charles F. >ohnson (S&B !::& ' -reat%-randson of former ).S. Senator William Samuel >ohnson $o-er Sherman Baldwin Foster (S&B !"!& ' -reat%-randson of former ).S. Senator =wi-ht Foster $e-inald Foster (S&B !!/& ' -reat%-randson of former ).S. Senator =wi-ht Foster William 6.S. Griswold (S&B !**& ' -reat%-randson of former ).S. Con-ressman and Governor of Connecticut $o-er Griswold =wi-ht T. Griswold (S&B *+!& ' -reat%-randson of former ).S. Con-ressman and Governor of Connecticut $o-er Griswold William Hall Brace (ratt (S&B !3/& ' -reat%-randson of former ).S. Con-ressman and 5a7or of Hartford >onathan Brace =wi-ht Whitne7 ;earned (S&B !"+& ' -reat%-randson of former ).S. Con-ressman Amasa ;earned Almet F. >enks (S&B !":& ' -reat%-randson of first 5a7or of Boston >ohn (hilli8s BenCamin Silliman >r. (S&B !,"& ' -reat%-randson of former Governor of Connecticut >onathan Trum<ull Sr. >ose8h C. >ackson (S&B !:"& ' -reat%-randson of former Governor of Connecticut and =eclaration of Ande8endence si-ner Oliver Wolcott Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& ' father of former ).S. (resident William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& ' father of former ).S. (resident Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' father of ).S. (resident Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!& and former Governor of Florida >e< Bush Howard 5alcolm Baldri-e (S&B * !& ' father of former Secretar7 of Commerce 5alcolm Baldri-e Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' father of former 9ational Securit7 Advisor 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& and former Assistant Secretar7 of State William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' father of ).S. Solicitor General Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' father of former ).S. Senator and Senate 5aCorit7 ;eader $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& and former 5a7or of Cincinnati Charles (. Taft AA (S&B * !& $e8. Au-ustus Brande-ee (S&B !/*& ' father of former ).S. Senator Frank B. Brande-ee (S&B !!:& Ga7or G. =ominick (S&B *+*& ' father of former ).S. Senator (eter H. =ominick Henr7 >ohn HeinF AA (S&B *, & ' father of former ).S. Senator H. >. HeinF AAA >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& ' father of ).S. Senator ;incoln =. Chafee Al<ert 6mmett ?ent (S&B !:,& ' father of former ).S. Con-ressman William ?ent (S&B !!"& Burton 9orvell Harrison (S&B !:*& ' father of former ).S. Con-ressman Francis Burton Harrison (S&B !*:& William Sin-er 5oorhead (S&B *+3& ' father of former ).S. Con-ressman William Sin-er 5oorhead >r. (S&B */:& =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& ' father of ).S. Con-ressman =an Boren Sen. >ames W. Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& ' father of former ).S. $e8resentative to the )9 >ames >. Wadsworth (S&B *4"& (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*!& ' father of former ).S. Am<assador to Great Britain >ohn Ha7 Whitne7 William 5cCormick Blair (S&B *+"& ' father of former ).S. Am<assador to the (hili88ines William 5cCormick Blair >r. Oswald Bates ;ord (S&B *43& ' father of former ).S. Am<assador to $ed China Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r. (S&B *4"& ' father of former ).S. Am<assador to Hun-ar7 Geor-e Her<ert Walker AAA (S&B *:,& Alfred Gw7nne 2ander<ilt (S&B !**& ' father of former Governor of $hode Asland William H. 2ander<ilt Henr7 5cCormick (S&B !:4& ' father of 2ance C. 5cCormick# former 5a7or of Harris<ur-# (enns7lvania ( *+4% *+:& Alvan (inne7 H7de (S&B !/:& ' father of former 5a7or of Hartford (Connecticut& William Waldo H7de (S&B !"3&

    Sons of BonesmenB Frederick Baldwin Adams >r. (S&B *,4& ' son of Frederick Baldwin Adams (S&B *++& 6dwin 6. Aiken (S&B !! & ' son of William (. Aiken (S&B !:,& Sherman Baldwin (S&B * *& ' son of Henr7 =eForest Baldwin (S&B !!:& Hu-h Aiken Ba7ne (S&B !*4& ' son of former Confederate Colonel Thomas ;. Ba7ne (S&B !/"& 6dward 5anross Bentle7 (S&B !!+& ' son of 6dward Warren Bentle7 (S&B !:+& ;ucius Horatio Bi-low >r. (S&B */!& ' son of ;ucius Horatio Bi-low (S&B *+!& 6dward Boltwood (S&B !*4& ' son of 6dward Boltwood (S&B !3+& Amor7 Howe Bradford (S&B *,/& ' son of Arthur Howe Bradford (S&B *+:& Sen. Frank B. Brande-ee (S&B !!:& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Au-ustus Brande-ee (S&B !/*& Frederic Hiester Brooke >r. (S&B *,"& ' son of Frederic Hiester Brooke (S&B !**& Christo8her Ta7lor Buckle7 (S&B *":& ' son of 9ational $eview 6ditor%in%Chief William F. Buckle7 >r. (S&B *:+& William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' son of Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& ' son of Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ' son of former ).S. Senator (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& >onathan >ames Bush (S&B *:,& ' son of former ).S. Senator (rescott S. Bush (S&B * "& Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!& ' son of former ).S. (resident Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& ;7on Carter (S&B * :& ' son of $everend Charles F. Carter (S&B !"!& Frederic =. Carter (S&B * *& ' son of $everend Charles F. Carter (S&B !"!& William Sloane Coffin >r. (S&B */*& ' son of William Sloane Coffin (S&B *++& $o<ert B. Cooke (S&B *,3& ' son of Walter 6vans Cooke (S&B !*:& Alfred Cowles AAA (S&B * ,& ' son of Alfred Cowles >r. (S&B !!3& Stanford Ta88an Cra8o (S&B !!3& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman William Wallace Cra8o (S&B !:4& Al<ert Hastin-s Cros<7 (S&B *44& ' son of >ohn Cros<7 (S&B !*+& Henr7 Stetson Cros<7 (S&B *43& ' son of >ohn Cros<7 (S&B !*+& Alan Whitmore Cross (S&B *33& ' son of $ichard >ames Cross (S&B *,"& William $edmond Cross >r. (S&B */ & ' son of William $edmond Cross (S&B !*3& >ohn Hancock =aniels (S&B */,& ' son of Thomas ;. =aniels (S&B * /& Thomas F. =avies (S&B !*/& ' son of former (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 of =iocese of 5ichi-an Thomas F. =avies (S&B !:,& 6ndicott (ea<od7 =avison (S&B */:& ' son of F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& =aniel (. =avison (S&B */*& ' son of F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& Henr7 (omero7 =avison (S&B *!/& ' son of =aniel (. =avison (S&B */*& Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !!3& ' son of Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !,"& Arthur (omero7 =a7 (S&B !*+& ' son of Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !,"& Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& ' son of Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !,"& Huntin-ton Townsend =a7 (S&B *4,& ' son of =wi-ht Huntin-ton =a7 (S&B !**& Charles Clerc =emin- (S&B !"4& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !"4& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& ;aurent Clerc =emin- (S&B !!,& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& Winthro8 6dwards =wi-ht (S&B !*,& ' son of former @ale )niversit7 (resident Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& Sherman 6varts (S&B !! & ' son of former ).S. Secretar7 of State and ).S. Senator William 5a0well 6varts (S&B !,"& 5a0well 6varts (S&B !!/& ' son of former ).S. Secretar7 of State and ).S. Senator William 5a0well 6varts (S&B !,"& Alfred ;udlow Fer-uson >r. (S&B *43& ' son of Alfred ;udlow Fer-uson (S&B *+4& >ohn (ierre8ont C. Foster (S&B !3*& ' son of 6leaFar ?in-s<ur7 Foster (S&B !,/& $o-er Sherman Baldwin Foster (S&B !"!& ' son of =wi-ht Foster (S&B !/!& $e-inald Foster (S&B !!/& ' son of =wi-ht Foster (S&B !/!& 5a0well 6varts Foster (S&B *4,& ' son of $e-inald Foster (S&B !!/& William Ca<ell Gra7son >r. (S&B *""& ' son of William Ca<ell Gra7son (S&B *//& Samuel ;awrence Gwin >r. (S&B *3,& ' son of Samuel ;awrence Gwin (S&B *,+& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' son of former @ale )niversit7 (resident Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& Hamilton Hadle7 (S&B * *& ' son of former @ale )niversit7 (resident Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& Archer Harman >r. (S&B */:& ' son of Archer Harman (S&B * ,& Fairfa0 Harrison (S&B !*+& ' son of Burton 9orvell Harrison (S&B !:*& $e8. Francis Burton Harrison (S&B !*:& ' son of Burton 9orvell Harrison (S&B !:*& Henr7 Hitchcock (S&B !"*& ' son of Henr7 Hitchcock (S&B !/!& Henr7 Chandler Holt (S&B *+,& ' son of ).S. =istrict >ud-e Geor-e Chandler Holt (S&B !33& BenCamin Ho88in (S&B !"4& ' son of >ames 5ason Ho88in (S&B !/+& Harold Howe AA (S&B */+& ' son of Arthur Howe (S&B * 4& William Waldo H7de (S&B !"3& ' son of Alvan (inne7 H7de (S&B !/:& =avid S. An-alls >r. (S&B *:3& ' son of =avid S. An-alls (S&B *4+& 6ller7 Sed-wick >ames (S&B * "& ' son of Henr7 Ammon >ames (S&B !"/& Almet Francis >enks >r. (S&B * /& ' son of former 9ew @ork Su8reme Court >ustice Almet Francis >enks (S&B !":& $oss >ohnston (S&B !"+& ' son of Frank >ohnston (S&B !,:& Charles (. ?ello-- (S&B !*+& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman Ste8hen W. ?ello-- (S&B !/3& $e8. William ?ent (S&B !!"& ' son of Al<ert 6mmett ?ent (S&B !:,& Frederic ?ernochan (S&B !*!& ' son of >ose8h Frederic ?ernochan (S&B !3,& William ;lo7d ?itchel (S&B !*4& ' son of Cornelius ;. ?itchel (S&B !34& Allen T. ?lots >r. (S&B */,& ' son of Allen T. ?lot Sr. (S&B *+*&

    Farwell ?na88 (S&B * 3& ' son of Howard Ho7t ?na88 (S&B !!4& Ale0ander ;am<ert (S&B !!/& ' son of 6dward W. ;am<ert (S&B !:/& Adrian 2an Sinderen ;am<ert (S&B !*,& ' son of 6dward W. ;am<ert (S&B !:/& Charles 6dwin ;ord AA (S&B */*& ' son of William Gale7 ;ord (S&B *44& Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& ' son of Oswald Bates ;ord (S&B *43& Chester Wolcott ;7man (S&B !!4& ' son of Chester Smith ;7man (S&B !,"& William Hitchcock 5ac;eish (S&B *:+& ' son of former ;i<rarian of Con-ress Archi<ald 5ac;eish (S&B * :& Henr7 9eil 5allon (S&B * "& ' son of Gu7 Ward 5allon (S&B !!:& >ohn Howard 5allon (S&B * *& ' son of Gu7 Ward 5allon (S&B !!:& Thomas $id-wa7 5allon (S&B */:W& ' son of >ohn Howard 5allon (S&B * *& >ames Gore ?in- 5cClure >r. (S&B *+3& ' son of >ames Gore ?in- 5cClure (S&B !"+& Archi<ald 5cClure (S&B * 4& ' son of >ames Gore ?in- 5cClure (S&B !"+& William Sin-er 5oorhead >r. (S&B */:& ' son of William Sin-er 5oorhead (S&B *+3& $a7 5orris (S&B *+ & ' son of former Governor of Connecticut ;uFon B. 5orris (S&B !:/& ;awrence 5ason 9o<le >r. (S&B *:,& ' son of ;awrence 5ason 9o<le (S&B *4"& $al8h =. (aine >r. (S&B *4*& ' son of $al8h =. (aine (S&B !*/& ;ee >ames (errin (S&B *+3& ' son of former @ale 8rofessor Bernadotte (errin (S&B !3*& ;ester William (errin (S&B *+!& ' son of former @ale 8rofessor Bernadotte (errin (S&B !3*& >ohn Bates (errin (S&B *+*& ' son of >ohn (errin (S&B !"*&# former Chairman of Federal $eserve Bank of San Francisco Sheffield (hel8s (S&B !!3& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman William Walter (hel8s (S&B !3+& $ussell ;ee (ost >r. (S&B *:!& ' son of $ussell ;ee (ost (S&B *4"& Wallace (arks $itchie >r. (S&B *:"& ' son of Wallace (arks $itchie (S&B *4"& >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson >r. (S&B *,"& ' son of >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson (S&B !*,& (hili8 Gra7 $ussell (S&B !"3& ' son of William Huntin-ton $ussell (S&B !,,& Charles Se7mour >r. (S&B *,:& ' son of former @ale )niversit7 (resident Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& Horatio Se7mour (S&B !3"& ' son of >ohn Forman Se7mour (S&B !,:& $o-er Bulkle7 She8ard >r. (S&B *,:& ' son of $o-er Bulkle7 She8ard (S&B *+!& >ames Gre-or7 Smith (S&B * 4& ' son of former Governor of 2ermont 6dward Curtis Smith (S&B !":& 6dwin Allen Ste<<ins (S&B *+4& ' son of Henr7 Hamlin Ste<<ins (S&B !34& Anson (hel8s Stokes >r. (S&B *4"& ' son of former Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 Anson (hel8s Stokes (S&B !*3& Graham Sumner (S&B !*"& ' son of former @ale (rofessor William Graham Sumner (S&B !3,& (eter $awson Taft (S&B !3"& ' son of former Secretar7 of War Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& ' son of former Secretar7 of War Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& Henr7 W. Taft (S&B !!+& ' son of former Secretar7 of War Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& Horace =utton Taft (S&B !!,& ' son of former Secretar7 of War Al8honso Taft (S&B !,,& $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& ' son of former ).S. (resident and ).S. Su8reme Court Chief >ustice William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& Charles (. Taft AA (S&B * !& ' son of former ).S. (resident and ).S. Su8reme Court Chief >ustice William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& Henr7 (orter Baldwin Terr7 (S&B *,:& ' son of W7ll7s Terr7 (S&B !!:& >ames ?. Thacher (S&B !3!& ' son of Thomas Anthon7 Thacher (S&B !,:& and 6liFa<eth =a7 Thacher Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' son of Thomas Anthon7 Thacher (S&B !,:& and 6liFa<eth =a7 Thacher >ohn Se7mour Thacher (S&B !""& ' son of Thomas Anthon7 Thacher (S&B !,:& and 6liFa<eth =a7 Thacher Sherman =a7 Thacher (S&B !!,& ' son of Thomas Anthon7 Thacher (S&B !,:& and 6liFa<eth Baldwin (Sherman& Thacher William ;arned Thacher (S&B !!"& ' son of Thomas Anthon7 Thacher (S&B !,:& and 6liFa<eth Baldwin (Sherman& Thacher Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& ' son of Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & =onald Thom8son (S&B *+,& ' son of Oliver =avid Thom8son (S&B !"*& ;aurence G. Ti-he (S&B * 3& ' son of Am<rose Ti-he (S&B !"*& $ichard ;. Ti-he (S&B *4,& ' son of Am<rose Ti-he (S&B !"*& ;aurence G. Ti-he >r. (S&B */ & ' son of former Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 ;aurence G. Ti-he (S&B * 3& Geor-e H. Townsend (S&B *+!& ' son of William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & >ames 5ulford Townsend >r. (S&B *+!& ' son of >ames 5ulford Townsend (S&B !"/& Harold 5c;eod Turner >r. (S&B *,"& ' son of Harold 5c;eod Turner (S&B *+:& 5artin West 2or7s (S&B *:4& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman >ohn 5artin 2or7s (S&B * !& >ames >. Wadsworth (S&B *4"& ' son of former ).S. Senator >ames W. Wadsworth >r. (S&B !*!& Geor-e Her<ert Walker AAA (S&B *:,& ' son of Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r. (S&B *4"& $a7 Carter Walker (S&B *::& ' son of Geor-e Her<ert Walker >r. (S&B *4"& Charles S. Whitehouse (S&B */"& ' son of former ).S. Am<assador to Colom<ia 6. Sheldon Whitehouse (S&B *+:& Harr7 (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*/& ' son of former Secretar7 of the 9av7 William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,& (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*!& ' son of former Secretar7 of the 9av7 William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,& >ohn Smith Wil<ur >r. (S&B *3/& ' son of >ohn Smith Wil<ur (S&B *,,& Frederick William Wilhelmi >r. (S&B *,*& ' son of Frederick William Wilhelmi (S&B *+,& >ohn Butler Woodward (S&B !!,& ' son of Stanle7 Woodward (S&B !::& Heathcote 5uirson Woolse7 (S&B *+"& ' son of Theodore Salis<ur7 Woolse7 (S&B !"4& Henr7 Burt Wri-ht (S&B !*!& ' son of @ale )niversit7 =ean Henr7 (arks Wri-ht (S&B !3!& Alfred (arks Wri-ht (S&B *+ & ' son of @ale )niversit7 =ean Henr7 (arks Wri-ht (S&B !3!& Gre-or7 >anni- Morthian (S&B *":& ' son of Barr7 Morthian (S&B */ & =au-hter(s& of BonesmenB Carrie Christine Boren (S&B **,& ' dau-hter of former ).S. Senator =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,&

    Bones BrothersB Frederick Baldwin Adams (S&B *++& ' <rother of Charles 6. Adams (S&B *+/& $o-er Sherman Baldwin >r. (S&B !/"& ' <rother of former Governor of Connecticut Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & Geor-e William Baldwin (S&B !:,& ' <rother of former Governor of Connecticut Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & Henr7 C. Bannard (S&B !3*& ' <rother of Otto T. Bannard (S&B !"3& Anson 5. Beard (S&B !*:& ' <rother of William 5. Beard (S&B !*3& Arthur =ou-las Bissell (S&B !3"& ' <rother of former ).S. (ostmaster%General Wilson Shannon Bissell (S&B !3*& 6li Whitne7 Blake >r. (S&B !:"& ' <rother of Henr7 Ta7lor Blake (S&B !/!& 6dward Foster Blake (S&B !:!& ' <rother of Henr7 Ta7lor Blake (S&B !/!& William $oot Bliss (S&B !:+& ' <rother of $o<ert Bliss (S&B !:+& Thomas ?. Boltwood (S&B !3/& ' <rother of 6dward Boltwood (S&B !3+& Chaunce7 B. Brewster (S&B !3!& ' <rother of BenCamin Brewster (S&B !!4& Henr7 A. Brown (S&B !3:& ' <rother of Ale0ander ;ardner Brown (S&B !3*& (Sen.& >ames ;. Buckle7 (S&B *//& ' <rother of former National Review 6ditor%in%Chief William F. Buckle7 >r. (S&B *:+& Fer-us $eid Buckle7 (S&B *:4& ' <rother of former National Review 6ditor%in%Chief William F. Buckle7 >r. (S&B *:+& William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' <rother of former 9ational Securit7 Advisor 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& Charles Winslow Bur8ee (S&B !!,& ' <rother of former Connecticut Cud-e ;ucien Francis Bur8ee (S&B !"*& >ames Smith Bush (S&B *44& ' <rother of former ).S. Senator (rescott Bush (S&B * "& >onathan >ames Bush (S&B *:,& ' <rother of former ).S. (resident Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& Frederic =. Carter (S&B * *& ' <rother of ;7on Carter (S&B * :& ;eander Trow<rid-e Cham<erlain (S&B !3,& ' <rother of former Governor of South Carolina =aniel H. Cham<erlain (S&B !34& $ussell Chene7 (S&B *+/& ' <rother of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& Clifford =. Chene7 (S&B !*!& ' <rother of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& (hili8 Chene7 (S&B *+ & ' <rother of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& Thomas ;. Chene7 (S&B *+ & ' <rother of ?ni-ht =e0ter Chene7 >r. (S&B !*4& >ames Coffin (S&B !3!& ' <rother of 6dmund Coffin (S&B !33& Henr7 Sloane Coffin (S&B !*"& ' <rother of William Sloane Coffin (S&B *++& William Welch Collin (S&B !""& ' <rother of Frederick Collin (S&B !" & Willis Stron- Colton (S&B !:+& ' <rother of Henr7 5artin Colton (S&B !/!& Charles Condit (S&B !/!& ' <rother of Al<ert (ierson Condit (S&B !:+& Ste8hen Condit (S&B !:3& ' <rother of Al<ert (ierson Condit (S&B !:+& ;emuel (. Conner (S&B !/:& ' <rother of William Gustine Conner (S&B !/:& >ames Barcla7 Cooke (S&B !*,& ' <rother of Walter 6vans Cooke (S&B !*:& 6dward Harris Co7 (S&B * +& ' <rother of Sherman ;. Co7 (S&B *+ & Henr7 Stetson Cros<7 (S&B *43& ' <rother of Al<ert Hastin-s Cros<7 (S&B *44& Forrest ;eonard =aniels (S&B *+"& ' <rother of former Archer%=aniels%5idland Chairman Thomas ;eonard =aniels (S&B * /& >ohn A. =aven8ort (S&B *43& ' <rother of $ussell W. =aven8ort (S&B *4,& Harr7 (omero7 =avison >r. (S&B *4+& ' <rother of F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& 6ndicott (ea<od7 =avison (S&B */:& ' <rother of =aniel (. =avison (S&B */*& Thomas 5ills =a7 (S&B !!3& ' <rother of Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& Arthur (omero7 =a7 (S&B !*+& ' <rother of Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& =wi-ht Huntin-ton =a7 (S&B !**& ' <rother of William 6. =a7 (S&B *+4& Charles Clerc =emin- (S&B !"4& ' <rother of Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !"4& ;aurent Clerc =emin- (S&B !!,& ' <rother of Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !"4& Samuel 6merson (S&B !/!& ' <rother of >ose8h 6merson (S&B !/ & >ohn Chester 6no (S&B !3*& ' <rother of William (hel8s 6no (S&B !!4& Sherman 6varts (S&B !! & ' <rother of 5a0well 6varts (S&B !!/& Henr7 Walcott Farnam (S&B !"/& ' <rother of former Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 William Whitman Farnam (S&B !33& Charles Henr7 Farnam (S&B !3!& ' <rother of former Treasurer of @ale )niversit7 William Whitman Farnam (S&B !33& Her<ert =. Gallaudet (S&B !*!& ' <rother of 6dson F. Gallaudet (S&B !*,& =wi-ht T. Griswold (S&B *+!& ' <rother of William 6.S. Griswold (S&B !**& Hamilton Hadle7 (S&B * *& ' <rother of 9ew @ork Cit7 law7er 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' <rother of former ).S. Am<assador to Soviet )nion W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& Fairfa0 Harrison (S&B !*+& ' <rother of former ).S. Con-ressman Francis Burton Harrison (S&B !*:& Francis Tha7er Ho<son (S&B *4+& ' <rother of (rotestant 68isco8al Bisho8 of =iocese of Southern Ohio Henr7 W. Ho<son (S&B * /& Henr7 A. Howe (S&B *+*& ' <rother of Arthur Howe (S&B * 4& Walter B. >ames (S&B !"*& ' <rother of Henr7 Ammon >ames (S&B !"/& 9orman >ames (S&B !*+& ' <rother of Henr7 Ammon >ames (S&B !"/& $o<ert C. >ames (S&B !*/& ' <rother of Henr7 Ammon >ames (S&B !"/& Tudor S. >enks (S&B !"!& ' <rother of former 9ew @ork Su8reme Court >ustice Almet F. >enks (S&B !":& (aul 6. >enks (S&B !!/& ' <rother of former 9ew @ork Su8reme Court >ustice Almet F. >enks (S&B !":& Oliver Gould >ennin-s (S&B !!"& ' <rother of Walter >ennin-s (S&B !!+& Asaac 9. >udson (S&B !",& ' <rother of Frederick 9. >udson (S&B !33& Francis 6dward ?ernochan (S&B !3 & ' <rother of >ose8h Frederic ?ernochan (S&B !3,& Ale0ander ;am<ert (S&B !!/& ' <rother of Adrian 2an Sinderen ;am<ert (S&B !*,& >ohn Howard 5allon (S&B * *& ' <rother of Henr7 9eil 5allon (S&B * "& Barton ;ee 5allor7# >r. (S&B *4!& ' <rother of William 9eel7 5allor7 (S&B *4/& Alfred Bisho8 5ason (S&B !" & ' <rother of Henr7 Burrall 5ason (S&B !"+& Archi<ald 5cClure (S&B * 4& ' <rother of >ames Gore ?in- 5cClure >r. (S&B *+3& >ames Fiske 5erriam (S&B !3"& ' <rother of Geor-e S8rin- 5erriam (S&B !3/& Alanson =ou-las 5iller (S&B !3/& ' <rother of Geor-e =ou-las 5iller (S&B !"+& Andrew =owne7 Orrick (S&B */+& ' <rother of former ).S. =istrict >ud-e William Horsle7 Orrick >r. (S&B *,"&

    Arthur Sherwood Os<orne (S&B !!4& ' <rother of Thomas Burr Os<orne (S&B !! & Charles Hunter Owen (S&B !3+& ' <rother of 6dward Thomas Owen (S&B !"4& Henr7 6liCah Owen (S&B !3/& ' <rother of 6dward Thomas Owen (S&B !"4& 6dmund (ennin-ton (ills<ur7 (S&B *,3& ' <rother of >ohn Sar-ent (ills<ur7 >r. (S&B *,:& ;ee >ames (errin (S&B *+3& ' <rother of ;ester William (errin (S&B *+!& Amos (inchot (S&B !*"& ' <rother of Gifford (inchot (S&B !!*&1 5ar7 (inchotGs father1 Cord 5e7er >r.Gs father%in%law Henr7 Se7mour $o<inson (S&B !!*& ' <rother of ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& >ohn Trum<ull $o<inson (S&B !*,& ' <rother of ;ucius F. $o<inson (S&B !!:& =er<7 $o-ers (S&B !*,& ' <rother of >ohn $o-ers (S&B !!"& =avid F. $o-ers (S&B !*!& ' <rother of >ohn $o-ers (S&B !!"& >ohn Frank Seel7 (S&B !3+& ' <rother of William Wallace Seel7 (S&B !34& Thomas C. Sloane (S&B !3!& ' <rother of Henr7 T. Sloane (S&B !33& Walter 6u-ene Stewart >r. (S&B !*/& ' <rother of former ).S. Con-ressman (erc7 Hamilton Stewart (S&B !*+& Me8h Stewart (S&B */,& ' <rother of former ).S. Su8reme Court >ustice (otter Stewart (S&B *,"& Harold (hel8s Stokes (S&B *+*& ' <rother of former Secretar7 of @ale )niversit7 Anson (hel8s Stokes (S&B !*3& Henr7 W. Taft (S&B !!+& ' <rother of former ).S. (resident William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& Horace =utton Taft (S&B !!,& ' <rother of former ).S. (resident William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& Charles (hel8s Taft AA (S&B * !& ' <rother of former ).S. Senator $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& Ale0ander C. Tener (S&B * 4& ' <rother of ?inle7 >ohn Tener (S&B * 3& >ohn Se7mour Thacher (S&B !""& ' <rother of Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & William ;arned Thacher (S&B !!"& ' <rother of Sherman =a7 Thacher (S&B !!,& $ichard ;. Ti-he (S&B *4,& ' <rother of former @ale )niversit7 Treasurer ;aurence G. Ti-he (S&B * 3& >ames 5ulford Townsend (S&B !"/& ' <rother of former ).S. Circuit >ud-e William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & William Stuart Walcott (S&B !*/& ' <rother of former ).S. Senator Frederic C. Walcott (S&B !* & Howard T. Walden (S&B !! & ' <rother of $ussell Walden (S&B !"/& $a7 Carter Walker (S&B *::& ' <rother of former ).S. Am<assador to Hun-ar7 Geor-e Her<ert Walker AAA (S&B *:,& Charles Atwood White (S&B !:/& ' <rother of Henr7 =7er White (S&B !: & $o-er Sherman White (S&B !:*& ' <rother of Henr7 =7er White (S&B !: & Oliver Sherman White (S&B !3/& ' <rother of Henr7 =7er White (S&B !: & Geor-e 6dward White (S&B !33& ' <rother of Henr7 =7er White (S&B !: & >ames ;. Whitne7 (S&B !:3& ' <rother of 6dward (a7son Whitne7 (S&B !:/& Harr7 (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*/& ' <rother of (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*!& Franklin 6. Worcester (S&B !!4& ' <rother of 6dwin =ean Worcester (S&B !"3& Wilfred >. Worcester (S&B !!:& ' <rother of 6dwin =ean Worcester (S&B !"3& Alfred (arks Wri-ht (S&B *+ & ' <rother of Henr7 Burt Wri-ht (S&B !*!&

    Other 9ota<le BonesmenB William Tha7er Smith (S&B !3+& ' son of former =artmouth Colle-e (resident $ev. Asa =od-e Smith Theodore Salis<ur7 Woolse7 (S&B !"4& ' son of former @ale )niversit7 (resident Theodore =wi-ht Woolse7 Winthro8 6dwards =wi-ht (S&B !*,& ' son of former @ale )niversit7 (resident Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' son of former @ale )niversit7 (resident Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& Hamilton Hadle7 (S&B * *& ' son of former @ale )niversit7 (resident Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& Charles Se7mour >r. (S&B *,:& ' son of former @ale )niversit7 (resident Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& (aul 6dwards 2alentine Giamatti (S&B *!*& ' son of former @ale )niversit7 (resident A. Bartlett Giamatti Timoth7 =wi-ht (S&B !/*& ' -randson of former @ale Colle-e (resident $ev. Timoth7 =wi-ht ((resident# "*:% ! "& Heathcote 5uirson Woolse7 (S&B *+"& ' -randson of former @ale Colle-e (resident $ev. Theodore =wi-ht Woolse7 Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' -randson of former @ale Colle-e (resident >eremiah =a7 >ohn Se7mour Thacher (S&B !""& ' -randson of former @ale Colle-e (resident >eremiah =a7 Simeon 6<en Baldwin (S&B !3 & ' -reat%-reat%-randson of @ale Colle-e (resident Thomas Cla8 Charles F. >ohnson (S&B !::& ' ne8hew of @ale Colle-e (resident Theodore =wi-ht Woolse7 and -reat%-randson of Colum<ia )niversit7 (resident William Samuel >ohnson Franklin 5ac2ea-h (S&B !34& ' <rother of former ).S. Attorne7 General and ).S. Am<assador to Atal7 Wa7ne 5ac2ea-h Henr7 Hitchcock (S&B !/!& ' <rother of former ).S. Secretar7 of the Anterior 6than Allen Hitchcock 6u-ene Hale >r. (S&B !*!& ' <rother of former ).S. Senator Frederick Hale Frank W. ;ille7 >r. (S&B */,& ' <rother of former ).S. Am<assador to $ed China >ames $oderick ;ille7 >ohn Forman Se7mour (S&B !,:& ' <rother of former Governor of 9ew @ork Horatio Se7mour (Governor# !:,% !:/# !3,% !3/& >ames 5ason Ho88in (S&B !/+& ' <rother of former Governor of $hode Asland William Warner Ho88in 2incent 5armaduke (S&B !:4& ' <rother of former Governor of 5issouri (and Confederate 5aCor General& >ohn S. 5armaduke Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!& ' <rother of former Governor of Florida >e< Bush ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' <rother of former $hode Asland Attorne7 General Samuel (omero7 Colt (Attorne7 General# !!4% !!3& William (reston >ohnston (S&B !:4& ' son of former Confederate Bri-. Gen. Al<ert Sidne7 >ohnston# former Secretar7 of War of the $e8u<lic of Te0as Thomas 5c?inne7 >ack (S&B !:,& ' son of William H. >ack# former Secretar7 of State of the $e8u<lic of Te0as 5orrison $. Waite (S&B !,"& ' son of Henr7 5. Waite# former Chief >ustice of the Su8reme Court of Connecticut Storrs O. Se7mour (S&B !:"& ' son of Ori-en Storrs Se7mour# former Chief >ustice of the Su8reme Court of Connecticut William Griswold ;ane (S&B !/,& ' son of 6<eneFer ;ane# former Chief >ustice of the Su8reme Court of Ohio Henr7 Hitchcock (S&B !/!& ' son of Henr7 H. Hitchcock# former Chief >ustice of the Su8reme Court of Ala<ama Charles =. Hilles >r. (S&B *4/& ' son of former Chairman of $e8u<lican 9ational Committee Charles =. Hilles Sr. Arthur ;effin-well Shi8man (S&B !!3& ' son of ).S. =istrict >ud-e 9athaniel Shi8man (Cud-e# !",% !*4& Owen Franklin Aldis (S&B !"/& ' son of 2ermont Su8reme Court >ud-e Asa Owen Aldis1 -randson of 2ermont Su8reme Court Chief >ustice Asa Aldis Henr7 Al<ert Stimson (S&B !3:& ' uncle of former Secretar7 of War Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& >ohn Henr7 Felder (S&B !//& ' ne8hew of former ).S. Con-ressman >ohn 57ers Felder (B.A. @ale !+/& William Welch ?ello-- (S&B *,*& ' ne8hew of former ).S. Senator Frederic C. Walcott (S&B !* & Christo8her Ta7lor Buckle7 (S&B *":& ' ne8hew of former ).S. Senator >ames ;. Buckle7 (S&B *//& Thruston B. 5orton >r. (S&B *:/& ' ne8hew of former Secretar7 of the Anterior $o-ers C.B. 5orton

    Other 9ota<le BonesmenB F. Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& ' son of >.(. 5or-an & Co. 8artner and Federal $eserve architect Henr7 (. =avison Harr7 (omero7 =avison >r. (S&B *4+& ' son of >.(. 5or-an & Co. 8artner and Federal $eserve architect Henr7 (. =avison =ean Witter >r. (S&B *//& ' son of 9ew @ork Cit7 <anker =ean Witter (erc7 A. $ockefeller (S&B *++& ' son of William $ockefeller# (resident of Standard Oil Com8an7 of 9ew @ork (later 5o<il Oil& >ohn $ockefeller (rentice (S&B *4!& ' -reat%-randson of Standard Oil <aron >ohn =. $ockefeller Sr. Alfred Gw7nne 2ander<ilt (S&B !**& ' son of railroad <aron Cornelius 2ander<ilt W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& ' son of )nion (acific railroad <aron 6dward H. Harriman 6. $oland Harriman (S&B * "& ' son of )nion (acific railroad <aron 6dward H. Harriman Ale0ander Brown Co0e (S&B !!"& ' -reat%-reat%-randson of Ale0ander Brown# founder of the <ankin- houses of Ale0ander Brown & Sons in Baltimore# Brown# Shi8le7 & Com8an7# of ;ondon# and Brown Brothers & Com8an7 Klater Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.L# of (hiladel8hia and 9ew @ork 6dward $o-ers Wardwell (S&B *4"& ' son of 9ew @ork Cit7 law7er Allen Wardwell Frederick 6. We7erhaeuser (S&B !*3& ' son of We7erhaeuser Tim<er Co. chief Frederick We7erhaeuser Henr7 Ta7lor Blake (S&B !/!& ' -rand%ne8hew of 6li Whitne7# inventor of the cotton -in 6li Whitne7 Blake >r. (S&B !:"& ' -rand%ne8hew of 6li Whitne7# inventor of the cotton -in 6dward Foster Blake (S&B !:!& ' -rand%ne8hew of 6li Whitne7# inventor of the cotton -in Henr7 Warren $a7mond (S&B !3*& ' son of former ).S. Con-ressman and New !ork Times founder Henr7 >arvis $a7mond ;ucius Franklin $o<inson (S&B !/,& ' married the dau-hter of former ).S. Con-ressman and Connecticut Governor >ose8h Trum<ull Thomas ;. Ba7ne (S&B !/"& ' married 5ar7 Ga7le# dau-hter of Ala<ama Governor >ohn Ga7le Andrew =. White (S&B !:,& ' married Helen 5a-ill# dau-hter of 6dward Hicks 5a-ill# (resident of Swarthmore Colle-e ( !" % !!*& 6d-ar ;. Heermance (S&B !:!& ' married A-nes Woolse7# eldest dau-hter of @ale (resident Theodore =wi-ht Woolse7 William Walter (hel8s (S&B !3+& ' married 6llen Sheffield# dau-hter of >ose8h 6. Sheffield# the founder of the Sheffield Scientific School at @ale )niversit7 Henr7 F. =imock (S&B !3,& ' <rother%in%law of former Secretar7 of the 9av7 William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,&1 married William C. Whitne7Gs sister Susan C. Whitne7 William C. Whitne7 (S&B !3,& ' married Flora (a7ne# dau-hter of former ).S. Senator Henr7 B. (a7ne (a7son 5errill (S&B !3:& ' married 6mma Harrison Stron-# dau-hter of former ).S. Con-ressman Theron $udd StronChaunce7 B. Brewster (S&B !3!& ' married Susan Huntin-ton Whitne7# -randdau-hter of cotton -in inventor 6li Whitne7 >ames ?. Thacher (S&B !3!& ' married 6mil7 Baldwin Foster# eldest dau-hter of 5assachusetts Su8reme Court >ustice =wi-ht Foster (S&B !/!& Thomas W. Grover (S&B !"/& ' married ;ill7 Winston# dau-hter of former ).S. 5inister to (ersia Frederick H. Winston (hilo C. Fuller (S&B !! & ' <rother%in%law of former ).S. Con-ressman 6dwin F. Sweet (S&B !" &1 his sister So8hia Fuller married $e8. 6dwin F. Sweet Geor-e Griswold Haven (S&B !!"& ' married 6liFa<eth Shaw An-ersoll# dau-hter of former Governor of Connecticut Charles $o<erts An-ersoll Harr7 (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*/& ' married Gertrude 2ander<ilt# dau-hter of railroad <aron Cornelius 2ander<ilt (a7ne Whitne7 (S&B !*!& ' married Helen Ha7# dau-hter of former Secretar7 of State >ohn Ha71 father of former ).S. Am<assador to Great Britain >ohn Ha7 Whitne7 Frederick Baldwin Adams (S&B *++& ' married 6llen Walters =elano# former ).S. (resident Franklin =. $ooseveltGs first cousin 5a0well 6. Foster (S&B *4,& ' married 6liFa<eth 2incent# dau-hter of former $ockefeller Foundation (resident Geor-e 6. 2incent Amor7 Howe Bradford (S&B *,/& ' married Carol War<ur- $othschild# -randdau-hter of 9ew @ork Cit7 <anker Feli0 5. War<urWilliam (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' married 5ar7 Acheson# dau-hter of former ).S. Secretar7 of State =ean G. Acheson William 6ldred >ackson (S&B */ & ' married 9anc7 =a<ne7 $oosevelt# -randdau-hter of former ).S. (resident Tedd7 $oosevelt (erc7 A. $ockefeller (S&B *++& ' >ohn =. $ockefeller Sr.Gs ne8hew1 >ohn =. $ockefeller >r.Gs cousin1 cousin of Walter >ennin-s (S&B !!+& and Oliver Gould >ennin-s (S&B !!"& Henr7 5c5ahon (ainter (S&B !!/& ' cousin of 9ew @ork Cit7 law7er (hili8 G. Bartlett (S&B !! & William Truesdale Bissell (S&B *4:& ' <rother of former =e8ut7 CAA =irector for (lans $ichard 5. Bissell >r. Alan 5c;ean Ta7lor (S&B *+4& ' son of William Harrison Ta7lor# a founder of 9ational Biscuit Com8an7 (9a<isco& ;lo7d W. Bowers (S&B !"*& ' father%in%law of Sen. $o<ert A. Taft1 father of 5rs. $o<ert A. Taft Geor-e St. >ohn Sheffield (S&B !3,& ' <rother%in%law of former ).S. Con-ressman William Walter (hel8s (S&B !3+&1 son of >ose8h 6. Sheffield# the founder of the Sheffield Scientific School at @ale )niversit7 Bernadotte (errin (S&B !3*& ' married ;uella (errin# sister of >ohn (errin (S&B !"*& Henr7 Burrall 5ason (S&B !"+& ' married Frances Fa7 Calhoun# sister of Gouverneur Calhoun (S&B !* & Walter C. Cam8 (S&B !!+& ' married Alice Graham Sumner# sister of @ale (rofessor William Graham Sumner (S&B !3,& Graham Sumner (S&B !*"& ' married ;aura Woolse7 @ardle7# dau-hter of Henr7 A. @ardle7 (S&B !::& Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& ' <rother%in%law of Charlton 5inor ;ewis (S&B !!3& >ohn Se7mour Wood (S&B !"/& ' uncle of 5ason T7ler Adams (S&B !**& 6dson F. Gallaudet (S&B !*,& ' cousin of ;indsa7 =enison (S&B !*:& Oliver Gould >ennin-s (S&B !!"& ' father of former Socon7%5o<il Oil Co. Chairman BenCamin Brewster >ennin-s 6liakim H. 5oore (S&B !!,& ' son of $ev. =avid Hastin-s 5oore# former Chancellor of )niversit7 of =enver Samuel H. Gilles8ie# >r. (S&B *,4& ' married to $uth $eed# dau-hter of 9ew @ork Cit7 law7er ;ansin- (. $eed (S&B *+/& $o-er B. She8ard# >r. (S&B *,:& ' married to 5ar7 (armelee $eed# dau-hter of 9ew @ork Cit7 law7er ;ansin- (. $eed (S&B *+/& Francis Otto 5atthiessen (S&B *4,# $S *4,& ' -a7 $hodes Scholar1 his male D8artnerE was $ussell Chene7 (S&B *+/& Walter Frederick Carter (S&B !*:& ' <rother%in%law of ).S. Su8reme Court Chief >ustice Charles 6vans Hu-hes (Hu-hes married W.F. CarterGs sister Antoinette C. Hu-hes& $ichard Ta7lor (S&B !/:& ' <rother%in%law of former Confederate D(residentE >efferson =avis (=avis married $ichard Ta7lorGs sister& 9oteB >ames 6u-ene Burke AAA (S&B *":& is 9OT the former Chairman and C6O of >ohnson & >ohnson.

    (rominent Skull & Bones Graduate Students (Occu8ations and Graduate =e-rees&
    Henr7 Cham8ion =emin- (S&B !,3& ' ).S. Con-ressman ( !3,% !3"&1 ;;.B. Harvard !,* >ohn (erkins >r. (S&B !/+& ' ).S. Con-ressman ( !:,% !::&1 ;;.B. Harvard !/4 Andrew =ickson White (S&B !:,& ' inau-ural (resident of Cornell )niversit7 ( !33% !!:&1 (h.=. >ena (German7& !!* C7rus 9orthro8 (S&B !:"& ' (resident of )niversit7 of 5innesota ( !!/% * &1 ;;.B. @ale !:* 6u-ene Schu7ler (S&B !:*& ' ).S. 5inister to $omania ( !! % !!/&1 (h.=. @ale !3 1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !3, William Walter (hel8s (S&B !3+& ' ).S. 5inister to German7 ( !!*% !*,&1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !3, William Tha7er Smith (S&B !3+& ' =ean of =artmouth 5edical School ( !*3% *+*&1 5.A. @ale !"/1 5.=. =artmouth !"! Stanford 9ewel (S&B !3 & ' ).S. 5inister to the 9etherlands ( !*"% *+:&1 ;;.B. Harvard !3/ =aniel H. Cham<erlain (S&B !34& ' Governor of South Carolina ( !"/% !"3&1 ;;.B. Harvard !3/ Franklin 5ac2ea-h (S&B !34& ' Secretar7 of the Treasur7 ( *+*% * ,&1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !3/ >ohn William Sterlin- (S&B !3/& ' Co%Founder of Shearman & Sterlin- Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !",% * !&1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !3" Geor-e C. Holt (S&B !33& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *+,% * /&1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !3* Thomas Hed-e (S&B !3"& ' ).S. Con-ressman ( !**% *+"&1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !3* Geor-e (ea<od7 Wetmore (S&B !3"& ' ).S. Senator ( !*:% *+"# *+!% * ,&1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !3!1 5.A. @ale !" ;eBaron Bradford Colt (S&B !3!& ' ).S. Senator ( * ,% *4/&1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !"+ William Henr7 Welch (S&B !"+& ' =ean of the 5edical Facult7 at >ohns Ho8kins )niversit7 ( !*,% !*!&1 5.=. Colum<ia !": Thomas Thacher (S&B !" & ' Co%Founder of Sim8son# Thacher & Bartlett Klaw firm in 9ew @ork Cit7L ( !":% * *&1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !": William ?neeland Townsend (S&B !" & ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the Second Circuit ( *+4% *+"&1 ;;.B. @ale !"/ >ames 5. Townsend (S&B !"/& ' General Counsel of 6.A. du (ont de 9emours (owder Com8an7 ( *+,% * ,&1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !"3 >ohn Sammis Se7mour (S&B !":& ' ).S. Commissioner of (atents ( !*,% !*"&1 ;;.B. @ale !"! 6dward Curtis Smith (S&B !":& ' Governor of 2ermont ( !*!% *++&1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !"" Otto T. Bannard (S&B !"3& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork Trust Com8an7 ( * 3% *4 &1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !"! Arthur Twinin- Hadle7 (S&B !"3& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( !**% *4 &1 (h.=. )niversit7 of Berlin (German7& * + ;lo7d Wheaton Bowers (S&B !"*& ' Solicitor General of the )nited States ( *+*% * +&1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !!4 Wil<ur Franklin Booth (S&B !!/& ' >ud-e of the ).S. Court of A88eals for the 6i-hth Circuit ( *4:% *,4&1 ;;.B. @ale !!! Amos (arker Wilder (S&B !!/& ' ).S. Consul%General in Shan-hai# China ( *+*% * /&1 (h.=. @ale !*4 William H. Cowles (S&B !!"& ' (u<lisher of Spokane Spokesman&Review ( !*,% */3&1 ;;.B. @ale !!* Arvin- Fisher (S&B !!!& ' (rofessor of (olitical 6conom7 at @ale )niversit7 ( !*!% *,:&1 (h.=. @ale !* Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& ' Secretar7 of War ( * % * ,# */+% */:&1 5.A. Harvard !!* Fairfa0 Harrison (S&B !*+& ' (resident of Southern $ailwa7 Co. ( * ,% *,"&1 5.A. Colum<ia !* (erc7 Hamilton Stewart (S&B !*+& ' ).S. Con-ressman ( *, % *,,&1 ;;.B. Colum<ia !*, Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& ' (rofessor of 6conomic Histor7 at @ale )niversit7 ( *+"% *,3&1 (h.=. @ale !** Francis Burton Harrison (S&B !*:& ' ).S. Con-ressman ( *+,% *+:# *+"% * ,&1 ;;.B. 9ew @ork ;aw School !*" Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& ' (resident of @ale )niversit7 ( *,"% *:+&1 (h.=. @ale * Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& ' Chairman of Carne-ie 6ndowment for Anternational (eace ( *:4% *:!&1 ;;.B. Harvard * / Allen T. ?lots (S&B *+*& ' 5em<er of Winthro8# Stimson# (utnam & $o<erts ( *4 % *3:&1 ;;.B. Harvard * , Stanho8e Ba7ne%>ones (S&B * +& ' =ean of @ale School of 5edicine ( *,:% */+&1 5.=. >ohns Ho8kins )niversit7 * / Geor-e ;. Harrison (S&B * +& ' (resident of the Federal $eserve Bank of 9ew @ork ( *4!% */+&1 ;;.B. Harvard * , $o<ert A. Taft (S&B * +& ' ).S. Senator ( *,*% *:,&1 ;;.B. Harvard * , Archi<ald 5ac;eish (S&B * :& ' ;i<rarian of Con-ress ( *,*% *//&1 ;;.B. Harvard * * 5orris Hadle7 (S&B * 3& ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *4/% *"*&1 ;;.B. Harvard *4 Charles 5. S8offord (S&B *4/& ' 5em<er of =avis# (olk & Wardwell ( */+% *:+# *:4% *",&1 ;;.B. Harvard *4! Samuel HaFard Gilles8ie >r. (S&B *,4& ' ).S. Attorne7 for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *:*% *3 &1 ;;.B. @ale *,3 >. Jui-- 9ewton >r. (S&B *,,& ' (resident of )niversit7 of Colorado ( *:3% *3,&1 ;;.B. @ale *,3 >onathan Brewster Bin-ham (S&B *,3& ' ).S. Con-ressman ( *3:% *!,&1 ;;.B. @ale *,* $ichard Anthon7 5oore (S&B *,3& ' ).S. Am<assador to Areland ( *!*% **4&1 ;;.B. @ale *,* (otter Stewart (S&B *,"& ' >ustice of the ).S. Su8reme Court ( *:!% *! &1 ;;.B. @ale */ >ose8h $ichardson =ilworth (S&B *,!& ' Chairman of the <oard of $ockefeller Center# Anc. ( *33% *!4&1 ;;.B. @ale */4 William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& ' Assistant Secretar7 of State for 6ast Asian and (acific Affairs ( *3/% *3*&1 ;;.B. Harvard */" Harold Howe AA (S&B */+& ' ).S. Commissioner of 6ducation ( *3:% *3!&1 5.A. Colum<ia */" William 6ldred >ackson (S&B */ & ' (artner of 5il<ank# Tweed# Hadle7 & 5cClo7 ( *:/% ***&1 ;;.B. Harvard *// Harold H. Heal7 >r. (S&B */,& ' (artner of =e<evoise & (lim8ton ( *:*% *!*&1 ;;.B. @ale */* >ames ;. Buckle7 (S&B *//& ' ).S. Senator ( *" % *""&1 ;;.B. @ale */* William S. 5oorhead >r. (S&B */:& ' ).S. Con-ressman ( *:*% *! &1 >.=. Harvard */* >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& ' ).S. Senator ( *"3% ***&1 ;;.B. Harvard *:+ William H. =ra8er AAA (S&B *:+& ' Administrator of )nited 9ations =evelo8ment (ro-ramme ( *!3% **,&1 5.B.A. Harvard *:/ 6van Griffith Gal<raith (S&B *:+& ' ).S. Am<assador to France ( *! % *!:&1 ;;.B. Harvard *:, Charles S. Hai-ht >r. (S&B *:4& ' >ud-e of the ).S. =istrict Court for the Southern =istrict of 9ew @ork ( *"3% **:&1 ;;.B. @ale *:: William H. =onaldson (S&B *:,& ' Chairman of the <oard of 9ew @ork Stock 60chan-e ( ** % **:&1 5.B.A. Harvard *:! Geor-e Her<ert Walker AAA (S&B *:,& ' ).S. Am<assador to Hun-ar7 (4++,%4++3&1 ;;.B. Harvard *:3 2ernon $. ;oucks >r. (S&B *:"& ' Chairman and C6O of Ba0ter Anternational Anc. ( *!"% **!&1 5.B.A. Harvard *3, =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& ' (resident of )niversit7 of Oklahoma ( **/%8resent&1 ).S. Senator ( *"*% **/&1 5.A. O0ford *3: William =. 9ordhaus (S&B *3,& ' (rofessor of 6conomics at @ale )niversit7 ( *",%8resent&1 (h.=. 5assachusetts Anst. of Technolo-7 *3" >ohn H.F. Shattuck (S&B *3:& ' ).S. Am<assador to CFech $e8u<lic ( **!%4+++&1 ;;.B. @ale *"+1 5.A. Cam<rid-e *3" =avid Hoadle7 Thorne (S&B *33& ' ).S. Am<assador to Atal7 (4++*%4+ ,&1 5.A. Colum<ia *" Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!& ' (resident of the )nited States (4++ %4++*&1 5.B.A. Harvard *": $o<ert =. 5cCallum >r. (S&B *3!& ' ).S. Am<assador to Australia (4++3%4++*&1 5.A. O0ford *" # >.=. @ale *", >ohn OG;ear7 (S&B *3*& ' ).S. Am<assador to Chile ( **!%4++ &1 >.=. @ale *"/ Ste8hen A. SchwarFman (S&B *3*& ' Chairman and C6O of The Blackstone Grou8 ( *!:%8resent&1 5.B.A. Harvard *"4

    Skull & Bones 5em<ers in the Council on Forei-n $elations (CF$&


    Current C#$ Bones!en =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& William H. DBillE =onaldson (S&B *:,& William H. =ra8er AAA (S&B *:+& Ale0ander T. 6rcklentF (S&B *:*& $o<ert W. ?a-an (S&B *!+& >ohn For<es ?err7 (S&B *33& 6ric (. ;iu (S&B **+& Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& $a7mond ?. (rice >r. (S&B *: & Ste8hen A. SchwarFman (S&B *3*& >ohn H.F. Shattuck (S&B *3:& Frederick Wallace Smith (S&B *33& $. ?eith Walton (S&B *!3& William H. Wri-ht AA (S&B *!4& Barr7 Morthian (S&B */ & #or!er C#$ Bones!en Charles 6. Adams (S&B *+/& Henr7 de Forest Baldwin (S&B !!:& =avid Geor-e Ball (S&B *3+& Otto T. Bannard (S&B !"3& =ana T. Bartholomew (S&B *4!& >ames 6dward Bass (S&B *!4& Samuel $. Bertron (S&B !!:& >onathan Brewster Bin-ham (S&B *,3& Amor7 Howe Bradford (S&B *,/& Walter Henderson Brown (S&B */:W& >ames ;. Buckle7 (S&B *//& William F. Buckle7 >r. (S&B *:+& Harve7 H. Bund7 (S&B *+*& 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& Geor-e H.W. Bush (S&B */!& >ohn Care7 (S&B */:W& S&ull % Bones and $hodes Scholars Francis Otto 5atthiessen (S&B *4,& Frank =avis Ash<urn (S&B *4:& 5anasses >aco< Grove (S&B *4*& Hu-h Terr7 Cunnin-ham (S&B *,/& Geor-e Arthur Gordon (S&B *,/& Harr7 Hartwood 5itchell (S&B *,*& =avid ;. Boren (S&B *3,& Thomas =. $owe >r. (S&B *3/& $o<ert =. 5cCullum >r. (S&B *3!& Wentworth 6arl 5iller (S&B *3*& Carlos Christo8her Trower (S&B *"+& $ichard Alan Sau<er (S&B *"4& Catherine 5. Sharke7 (S&B **4& Tali Farimah Farhadian (S&B **"& S&ull % Bones in the 2rilateral Co!!ission Geor-e H. W. Bush (S&B */!& >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& $o<ert W. ?a-an (S&B *!+& $. ?eith Walton (S&B *!3& Austan Gools<ee (S&B ** & S&ull % Bones and #ree!asons (inco!3lete) Charles =aniel Hine (S&B !" & >ohn (errin (S&B !"*& Henr7 Chandler Holt (S&B *+,& Thomas ;. =aniels (S&B * /& >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& Ward Chene7 (S&B *44& Geor-e H. Chittenden (S&B *,*& >ohn Sherman Coo8er (S&B *4,& >ohn A. =aven8ort (S&B *43& $ussell W. =aven8ort (S&B *4,& =aniel (. =avison (S&B */*& Frederick Tru<ee =avison (S&B * !& Henr7 (Harr7& (. =avison >r. (S&B *4+& Clive =a7 (S&B !*4& >ose8h $ichardson =ilworth (S&B *,!& William S. =od-e (S&B *!3& Sherman 6win- (S&B *4/& Tali Farimah Farhadian (S&B **"& >ose8h Carrere Fo0 (S&B *,!& 6van Griffith Gal<raith (S&B *:+& Artemus ;. Gates (S&B * !& S. HaFard Gilles8ie >r. (S&B *,4& Geor-e Winthro8 Hai-ht (S&B *4!& Chaunce7 >. Hamlin (S&B *+,& Harr7 H. Har8er >r. (S&B *,/& 6dward $oland Harriman (S&B * "& W. Averell Harriman (S&B * ,& Geor-e ;. Harrison (S&B * +& Harold H. Heal7 >r. (S&B */,& Henr7 >ohn HeinF AA (S&B *, & Charles =. Hilles >r. (S&B *4/& Townsend Hoo8es (S&B *//& William 6. >ackson (S&B */ & 6ller7 S. >ames (S&B * "& Walter B. >ames (S&B !"*& (ierre >a7 (S&B !*4& Allen T. ?lots (S&B *+*& =avid G. ;itt (S&B *!/& Charles 6dwin ;ord AA (S&B */*& $o<ert A. ;ovett (S&B * !& Henr7 $. ;uce (S&B *4+& Archi<ald 5ac;eish (S&B * :& $a7 5orris (S&B *+ & >. Jui-- 9ewton >r. (S&B *,,& >ohn OG;ear7 (S&B *3*& Alfred O-den (S&B *,4& $o<ert Gunthrie (a-e (S&B *44& $al8h =. (aine >r. (S&B *4*& 5orehead (atterson (S&B *4+& ;ester W. (errin (S&B *+!& ;ansin- (. $eed (S&B *+/& Thomas B. $oss (S&B *: & Frank F. $ussell (S&B *43& Charles Se7mour (S&B *+!& Frank (. She8ard (S&B * "& Wallace =. Simmons (S&B !*+& (eter O. A. Sol<ert (S&B */ & Charles 5. S8offord (S&B *4/& 6liFa<eth A. Stanle7 (S&B **4& Harold Stanle7 (S&B *+!& $ichard C. Steadman (S&B *::& Henr7 ;. Stimson (S&B !!!& Harold (hel8s Stokes (S&B *+*& >ose8h $. Swan (S&B *+4& Henr7 W. Taft (S&B !!+& Thomas =. Thacher (S&B *+/& =eForest 2an Sl7ck (S&B *4+& >ames >. Wadsworth (S&B *4"& Frederic C. Walcott (S&B !* & Charles S. Whitehouse (S&B */"& 6. Sheldon Whitehouse (S&B *+:& Hu-h $. Wilson (S&B *+3& ?ni-ht Woolle7 (S&B * "& >ames Tin-%@eh @an- (S&B *!4&

    S&ull % Bones at the Bilder+erg )eetings >ohn 5artin 2or7s (S&B * !& *:" 5orehead (atterson (S&B *4+& *:" Charles 5. S8offord (S&B *4/& *::# *3 # *3,# *33 Henr7 >ohn HeinF AA (S&B *, & *:/% *!3 William (. Bund7 (S&B *,*& *",# *""% *! # *!,% *!:# **+ 5cGeor-e Bund7 (S&B */+& *:"# *3/# *!+ >ohn H. Chafee (S&B */"& *"*# *!3# ** % **4 6van Griffith Gal<raith (S&B *:+& *!4 William F. Buckle7 >r. (S&B *:+& *":# **3 Winston ;ord (S&B *:*& *"/# *"!# *!+# *!4% *!:# *!"# **3 $o<ert W. ?a-an (S&B *!+& 4++/ >ohn For<es ?err7 (S&B *33& 4+ 4 Austan Gools<ee (S&B ** & 4+ 4 S&ull % Bones in the Bohe!ian rove (inco!3lete) William Howard Taft (S&B !"!& (otter Stewart (S&B *,"& =ean Witter >r. (S&B *//& William F. Buckle7 >r. (S&B *:+& ' Hill Billies Christo8her T. Buckle7 (S&B *":& ' Hill Billies Geor-e H. W. Bush (S&B */!& ' Hill Billies William H. =ra8er AAA (S&B *:+& ' Hill Billies 6van Griffith Gal<raith (S&B *:+& ' Hill Billies Geor-e H. (fau >r. (S&B */!& ' Hill Billies Frank A. S8role (S&B */4& ' Hill BAllies 2ernon $. ;oucks >r. (S&B *:"& ' 5andala7 Geor-e W. Bush (S&B *3!&

    Members of The Order of Skull and Bones


    1833 Bates, Samuel Henshaw Beach, John Campbell B shop, !oah Crump, John "a# s, Ben$am n %rankl n Hart, &ufus 'rastus (ew s, )sahel Hooker Marshall, Samuel "a# es Mather, %reder ck 'llsworth M ller, *h neas T moth+ ,anon+mous&obertson, &obert &ussell, . ll am Hunt n/ton Taft, )lphonso .ood, 0eor/e 1n/ersoll 1839 Carter, 'dw n Os/ood Co t, . ll am "a+, Thomas M lls '#arts, . ll am Ma6well Hatch, .alter T lden H+att, &obert :nderwood (aw, . ll am %ab an (+man, Chester Sm th Owen, )llen %erd nand &obeson, )bel Bellows Scarborou/h, . ll am Sm th S ll man, Ben$am n Jr3 .a te, Morr s &emm ck . ll ams, Henr+ ;erkes, Stephen 1821 Barr+, . ll am Ta+lor Sull #an "eSa, *ompeo )scenco 'merson, Joseph 'ust s, . ll am Tappan % eld, "a# d 1r# ne 0 llett, )u/ustus Canf eld Helfenste n, Charles *h l p (eaf, 'dmund (earned, . ll am (aw M tchell, "onald 0rant &a+mond, Henr+ Hunter Stur/es, He4ek ah . ll s, & chard Storrs .oolfolk, . ll am 0re+ ;arnall, Thomas Coff n 1827 Br ckell, James !oa lle Conner, (emuel *arker Conner, . ll am 0ust ne Cushman, 1saac (a%a+ette 'st+, Constant ne Canar s 0ould, James 0ardner Hard n/, John .heeler H ll, 0eor/e Cann n/ H+de, )l#an * nne+ 5enned+, Thomas Metcalfe, Orr ck ! ckerson, Sereno "w /ht &ank n, &obert Ta+lor, & chard .ales, (eonard 'u/ene 1832 Beaumont, 0eor/e )3 O3 Burr, . ll am Shedden Coff n/, Church ll 'merson, )lfred %oster, 'lea4ar 5 n/sbur+ 0ordon, )le6ander Blucher Hall, "an el 'merson Houston, John .allace 5endall, John !ewton 5 n/sle+, Henr+ Co t (ea, James !e lsen Southma+d, Samuel 0ra+ Spencer, 0eor/e 0 lman Tweed+, John Hubbard .ash n/ton, . ll am Henr+ 1838 Bartlett, John 5nowlton Cooper, . ll am %r erson "odd, )lbert %lem n/, . ll am Stuart Jones, Seaborn )u/ustus 5e+, Thomas Marshall (aw, . ll am (+on (+nde, Charles James & be ro, Carlos %ernando & ch, Charles Spauld n/, 'bene4er Talcott, Thomas 0ros#enor Thompson, Joseph *arr sh <arnum, Joseph Bradle+ . ll ams, Thomas Scott 182? Benton, Joseph )u/ust ne Brown, Joseph <enen Buttles, )lbert Barnes 'dwards, !ewton 0read+, . ll am *ostell Halse+, Jacob Henen, . ll am "a# son Hu// ns, . ll am S dne+ (ew s, Henr+ Mac.horter, )le6ander Mathews, )lbert M ller, %ranc s . ll am *erk ns, !athan el Shaw *eters, John )ndrew *ratt, Jul us Howard 1828 Backus, Joseph . lles Br sbr n, John Ball 'ak n, . ll am Spencer Harr son, Henr+ Baldw n Hawle+, "a# d 5ello//, Stephen .r /ht ( nton, Stephen "uncan Mulford, "a# d Humphre+ !elson, &ensselaer &ussell !e# ns, . ll am &ussell *h nne+, 'l hu Sa#a/e, Jos ah Steele, Henr+ Thornton St les, Joseph Trask, Charles Hooper 1837 )nderson, 'dw n )le6ander "a# s, John Howard, Oran &eed Johnston, %rank Mc(ellan, . ll am M lls, 'thelbert Sm th &affert+, John Chandler Seele+, John 'dward Se+mour, John %orman Sheffe+, Hu/h .h te Stron/, Caleb Stubs, )lfred Stur/es, Thomas Bened ct Thacher, Thomas )nthon+ .alsh, Hu/h 183= Beach, John Sheldon B ddle, Thomas Brad sh Chandler, . ll am Henr+ 'ldr d/e, Charles St3 John %aulkner, 'ndress Hubbard, & chard "udle+ Jackson, Henr+ &ootes !orr s, . ll am Herbert *utnam, James Osborne St lle, Charles Janewa+ Trotter, S las %lourno+ .ash n/ton, 0eor/e .atson, John Marsh . ll ams, . ll am *erk ns .olcott, 'l 4er 1823 Baratte, Jul us )dolphus Chambers, . ll am (+on 'ames, Ben$am n Tucker 0achet, Charles ! cholas 0rammar, Chr stopher 0ran/er, 0 deon Hart, &oswell Ha#ens, "an el . ll am (ambert, )lfred (ane, . ll am 0r swold (ent, John )bram Mood+, Thomas Hudson &obb, John Hunter &ob nson, (uc us %rankl n Ste#ens, Henr+ 1829 )ll son, Samuel *erk ns Baldw n, &o/er Sherman Ba+ne, Thomas (e# n/ston Coon, John % tch, James Ha /ht, "ucald Cameron Ha+den, . ll am Hallock Mc(allen, *h lemon %3 M lls, )lfred Moore, . ll am '#es Munn, John Olmsted, John Hull Sanford, Charles %reder ck Sm th, John "onnell . lson, John 1838 "arl n/, Thomas "em n/, Henr+ Champ on "ent, Henr+ Hatch "unwod+, James Bulloch Harr s, Henr+ &eeder Hurd, John Codman Mart n, John 0r ff th Mar# n, 0eor/e (ockwood * erson, . ll am Seward *reston, Henr+ 5 rk &owland, . ll am Sherman Sherman, %reder ck &o/er Sw ft, John Morton T+ler, 0eor/e *almer .ra+, James Mc)lp n 182> Be rne, Chr stopher James Bened ct, Theodore Hudson Burnham, Curt s % eld Chau#enet, . ll am % sk, Stuart . lk ns Hopp n, James Mason Ho+t, Joseph 0 bson Hudson, .ard .oodr d/e Jesup, James & le+ March, "an el McCall, Henr+ *erk ns, John Jr3 *erk ns, . ll am & chards, 0eor/e T ffan+, . ll am Henr+ 1822 Bell, & chard "obbs Spa /ht Breed, 'dward )ndrews 'll ot, . ll am Horace %elder, John Henr+ %err+, Orr s Sanford %ewsm th, . ll am % sk, Samuel )u/ustus %oote, Thaddeus (an er, )le6ander Chalmers (o#ell, Joseph &obb, James Mad son .alker, Joseph Burbeen .ashburn, . ll am Barrett .etherell, John .alcott . lson, )rchelaus 1828 )bbe, %reder ck &andolph ) tch son, . ll am Blake, Henr+ Ta+lor Colton, Henr+ Mart n Cond t, Charles 'merson, Samuel %oster, "w /ht H tchcock, Henr+ 5 nne, . ll am Mes ck, & chard Sm th * nckard, Thomas C cero Str ckler, Samuel )le6ander .h te, 0eor/e . llco6, 0 les Buck n/ham ;oun/, Benham "an el

    182= Brande/ee, )u/ustus Came, Charles 0reen Campbell, James Clarke, . ll am Barker "w /ht, T moth+ % nch, %ranc s M les % sk, %rankl n .oodbur+ Hou/h, 'dward Clement Hurlbut, Joseph 5 rb+, Jacob Brown Metcalfe, Henr+ (aurens M les, James Brown n/ Morr s, 'dward "af+dd & chardson, .alker &ockwell, John 1873 ) ken, . ll am *ope Babcock, Henr+ Harper Baldw n, 0eor/e . ll am Capron, Samuel M lls Co t, Joshua "a# es, Thomas %reder ck 0leason, . ll am Henr+ 0rout, )lfred Heard, )lbert %arle+ Jack, Thomas Mc5 nne+ Johnson, 0eor/e )sbur+ 5ent, )lbert 'mmett .h te, )ndrew " ckson .h ton, James Morr s . llard, )ndrew Jackson 1879 Blackman, Charles Se+mour Blake, 'l .h tne+ Buckland, Joseph *a+son Butler, %ranc s 'u/ene Cro6ton, John Thomas "a+, John Cal# n 'dwards, )lfred (ew s 0reen, James *a+ne Holmes, John M lton Jackson, Joseph Cooke !orthrop, C+rus *ratt, 0eor/e Se+mour, Storrs O4 as T+ler, Moses Co t .ells, !athan "ana 1881 Baldw n, S meon 'ben Brown, Hubert Sanford Chamberla n, &obert ( nton "e6ter, %rankl n Bowd tch %uller, . ll am Henr+ H // ns, )nthon+ 5ernochan, %ranc s 'dward M tchell, John Hanson !ewel, Stanford *ark, . ll am 'dwards *eck, Trac+ &oot, )le6ander *orter Shearer, Se6tus S ll, 'dward &owland . ll ams, &alph Omsted

    187> Bentle+, 'dward .arren Bl ss, &obert Bl ss, . ll am &oot Camp, Cl nton Chase, Henr+ Colton, . ll s Stron/ Cond t, )lbert * erson Con#erse, 0eor/e Sherman "echert, Henr+ Mart+n %oote, Joseph %orward (udden, . ll am Manross, !ewton Spauld n/ &oberts, 'll s Henr+ Storrs, Cord al .oodford, Oswald (an/don 1872 Blackman, Samuel Curt s Cutler, Carroll "enn+, Thomas %enn, . ll am Henr+ Hooker, John .orth n/ton (ambert, 'dward . lberforce (ombard, James 5 ttred/e (ord, 0eor/e "e%orest Morr s, (u4on Burr tt *otw n, (emuel Stou/hton *urnell, Charles Thomas Slade, %ranc s Henr+ Twombl+, )le6ander Ste#enson .h te, Charles )twood .h tne+, 'dward *a+son 1878 Blake, 'dward %oster ' chelber/er, Mart n Sm+ser 0rant, 'dward "rom/oole Haskell, &obert Chandler Heermance, 'd/ar (a n/ Holl ster, )rthur !elson 5 mball, John 'dw n (ee, Samuel Henr+ Mac(ellan, 0eor/e Boardman *erk ns, Thomas )lbert *orter 'dward Clarke Scott, 'ben 0reenou/h Ste#ens, %reder c . ll am <an !ame, )dd son .oodward, . ll am Herr ck 188? )dams, %reder c Chamberla n, "an el Henr+ Coe, 'dward Benton "a+, Mel# lle Co6 'aton, Sherburne Blake Johnston, Henr+ *helps 5 tchel, Cornel us (add (ampson, . ll am Mac<ea/h, %rankl n & ple+, 0eor/e Co t Seel+, . ll am .allace Stebb ns, Henr+ Haml n Ta+lor, John *helps .ard, John )bbott .eeks, &obert 5elle+

    1871 )le6ander, . ll am %el 6 Beman, Henr+ "e. tt Br nsmade, Horat o .alsh Crampton, &ufus Cowles "ana, . ll am Buck '#ans, '#an . lhelm Haldeman, & chard Jacobs Hebard, )lbert ( ttle, &obb ns Man ce, . ll am "e%orest Slade, John M lton <ose, James 0ard ner .ells, Henr+ "orrance .h te, Henr+ "+er .h tne+, 'merson Co/swell 1877 )le6ander, . ll am "e. tt Barnes, . ll am Henr+ (3 Bumstead, !athan el . ll s Ch ld, ( nus Mason Cobb, Henr+ ! tch e 0ran/er, John )lbert Johnson, Charles %reder ck 5 ttred/e, 0eor/e )l#ah (ampson, 0eor/e Mulford, 'l sha Spr n/, )ndrew Jackson T+ler, Charles Mellen .heeler, . ll am .oodward, Stanle+ ;ardle+, Henr+ )lbert 187= Br stol, (ou s Henr+ Brodhead, Henr+ Carpenter, &obert John Cla+, 0reen "unham, 0eor/e 'll ott Hall, . ll am 5 ttred/e Hannahs, " odate Cushman Harr son, Burton !or#ell &obertson, Charles %rankl n Schu+ler, 'u/ene Sm th, 'u/ene St les, . ll am )u/ustus Ta+lor, )lfred Judd .h te, &o/er Sherman . lco6, )sher Henr+ 1883 )llen, .alter )rms, Charles Jesup B n/ham, '/ert B+ron Bull, Cornel us .ade Butler, John Haskell Chamberla n, (eander T3 " mock, Henr+ %arnam %owler, Horace .ebster 5ernochan, Joseph %reder c *err+, "a# d Bra nard Sheff eld, 0eor/e St3 John Southworth, 0eor/e C3 S3 Sumner, . ll am 0raham .esson, Charles Holland .h tne+, . ll am Coll ns

    187? B /elow, )lbert Blakeslee, Henr+ Cla+ Bl ss, Charles M ller Cooper, Jacob Crapo, . ll am .allace 0 lman, "an el Co t Helmer, Charles "owns Hou/hton, 'dward Johnston, . ll am *reston Marmaduke, < ncent McCorm ck, Henr+ &oss, . ll am Baldw n Safford, 0eor/e Bla/den S ll, 0eor/e 0r swold Stanle+, . ll am 1878 )rnot, Matth as Hollenback Barker, 0eor/e *a+son Brown, John Mason Campbell, . ll am Har#e+ .3 Cond t, Stephen "epew, Chaunce+ M tchell " ck nson, )rthur 'ak n, 'mmet )le6ander % scher, (ou s Chr stopher Ma/ruder, Ben$am n "rake !ettleton, 'dward *a+son *ackard, (ew s & chard *a ne, (e# (eonard &ob nson, 0eor/e Chester .h tne+, James (+man 188> Beckle+, John .erle Bo es, Charles )lfred Boltwood, 'dward "an els, Joseph (eonard "a# s, (owndes Henr+ "a# s, &obert Stewart %owler, . ll am %urb sh, 'dward Brown Hebard, "an el Johnston, . ll am Curt s Jones, (uther Ma+nard Owen, Charles Hunter *helps, . ll am .alter Seel+, John %rank Sm th, . ll am Tha+er 1882 Boltwood, Thomas 5ast Borden, Matthew C3 "3 Bo+den, Henr+ *a ne Clark, )lbert Barnes Hew tt, Thomas Brown n/ Mac(ean, Charles %raser Merr am, 0eor/e Spr n/ M ller, )lanson "ou/las Owen, Henr+ 'l $ah *almer, . ll am Henr+ *ratt, . ll am Hall Brace *u/sle+, 1saac *latt Sterl n/, John . ll am .h te, Ol #er Sherman .oodruff, %ranc s 'ben

    1887 Bent, Joseph )ppleton Brooks, John 'dward Brown, Henr+ )rm tt Bulke+, Tu4ar Bushnell, . ll am Bened ct Caske+, Tal aferro %rankl n Charnle+, Charles Me /s 'well, John (ou s %ord, 0eor/e Tod Merr ll, *a+son & //s, Ben$am n Clapp Sm th, Charles 'd/ar St mson, Henr+ )lbert Stone, . ll am .arren, Henr+ .aterman 188= Bannard, Henr+ Cla+ Beers, Henr+ )u/ust n B ssell, . lson Shannon Brown, )le6ander (ardner 'no, John Chester %oster, John * errepont C3 %reeman, Henr+ <arnum Heaton, 'dward Hooker, Thomas 1sham, John Beach (ear, Henr+ *err n, Bernadotte &a+mond, Henr+ .arren & chardson, &ufus B+am Sh rle+, )rthur 1893 )le6ander, 'ben )llen, )rthur Hunt n/ton Beebe, . ll am "an els, &ensselaer . lk nson "enslow, Herbert Mc5en4 e 'lder, Samuel James %la//, . lbur .ells 0rubb, Charles &oss Johnes, 'dward &udolph Judson, 1saac ! chols (athe, Herbert . ll am Ord, Joseph *ac f cus *rent ce, Samuel Oscar Tarbell, %rank B /elow Thomas, Charles Henr+ 1899 Barnum, . ll am M lo B /elow, .alter 1r# n/ Brooks, .alter Chap n, Charles %reder c Coll n, . ll am .elch Cooke, 'lbr d/e Cl nton 'aton, Samuel (ew s 0ould, )nthon+ Ho+sradt, )lbert 5 mball, )rthur &eed *erc+, %reder ck Bosworth Sears, Joshua Mont/omer+ Thacher, John Se+mour Tuttle, 0eor/e Mont/omer+ . nston, %reder ck Se+mour

    1888 )dams, Charles Hemmenwa+ Brand, James Coff n, 'dmund Cole, Ham lton %arnam, . ll am .h tman %oote, Harr+ .ard Hall, John Mann n/ H ncks, 'dward ;oun/ Holt, 0eor/e Chandler Judson, %reder ck !ewton (ampman, (ew s Sloane, Henr+ Thompson South/ate, Charles McClellan .ade, (e# Cl fford .h te, 0eor/e 'dward 189> )ndrews, John .all n/ford Jr3 0ull #er, . ll am Curt s Johnston, &oss (earned, "w /ht .h tne+ Mason, Henr+ Burrall McClure, James 0ore 5 n/ McCutchen, Samuel St3 John M ller, 0eor/e "ou/las *err+, John Ho+t Selden, 'dward 0r ff n Shattuck, John .aldon Stearns, 'dw n &ussell Stron/, Charles Hall T lne+, Thomas Joseph .elch, . ll am Henr+ 1892 )ld s, Owen %rankl n Barnes, *earce Bushnell, Samuel Clarke %arnam, Henr+ .alcott 0ro#er, Thomas . ll ams James, Henr+ )mmon Munroe, 0eor/e 'dmund *ark n, . ll am &obb ns, 'dwards "enmore Stapler, Henr+ Be dleman B3 Townsend, James Mulford .alden, &ussell . ckes, Thomas *armelee . therbee, %rank Spencer .ood, John Se+mour 1898 Campbell, Treat Carter, Charles %ranc s Curt s, 0eor/e (ou s 'dwards, 0eor/e Ben$am n %oster, &o/er Sherman Baldw n James, . ll am 5nowles Jenks, Tudor Storrs 5else+, Clarence H ll 5nott, 0eor/e Tapscott *ollock, 0eor/e 'dward Seel+, 'dward Howard Jr3 Spencer, Charles (an/ford Stone, Charles Mart n Taft, . ll am Howard ,BC.h tne+, 'dward Baldw n

    1889 B ssell, )rthur "ou/las "e6ter, Morton "uBo s, John Ja+ "unn n/, )lbert 'l $ah Hard n/, . lder Bennett Hartshorn, Joseph . ll am Hed/e, Thomas (amb, )lbert 'u/ene ( bbe+, %rank Merr am, James % ske Se+mour, Horat o Spencer, James Ma/off n Taft, *eter &awson .etmore, 0eor/e *eabod+ .oodward, & chard . ll am 1891 Clark, Charles Hopk ns Coll n, %reder ck 'll ot, Henr+ &utherford H ne, Charles "an el 5 nne+, Herbert '#el+n (ea, &obert Br nkle+ Mansf eld, Howard Mason, )lfred B shop Mead, %reder ck *err+, . lbert .arren Sperr+, .atson &obertson Stron/, 0eor/e )rthur Sweet, 'dw n %orrest Thacher, Thomas Townsend, . ll am 5neeland 1897 )#er+, Charles Hammond Brooks, James . lton Chester, Carl Thurston Clarke, Thomas Sl dell "a+, &obert .ebster 0ull #er, Henr+ Stron/ Hotchk ss, . ll am Henr+ Jenks, )lmet %ranc s Jones, "w /ht )r#en Jones, %rank Hatch *atton, John Se+mour, John Samm s Sm th, 'dward Curt s Southworth, 'dward .ells T ll n/hast, Charles 189= Bowers, (lo+d .heaton Burpee, (uc en %ranc s %oster, 0eor/e %orr s 0reen, Henr+ Sherwood H tchcock, Henr+ H+de, %rank 'ldr d/e James, .alter Belknap ( # n/ston, Herman *err n, John *latt, (ew s )lfred &odman, &obert S mpson Sw nburne, (ou s Judson Thompson, Ol #er "a# d T /he, )mbrose .oodruff, T moth+ (ester

    1888 Berr+, Coburn "ewees Brewster, Chaunce+ Bunce Coff n, James Colt, (eBaron Bradford " 6on, . ll am *almer %arnam, Charles Henr+ (ew s, John Mc5 nne+, . ll am )ll son Sloane, Thomas Chalmers Thacher, James 5 n/sle+ T nker, )nson *helps Tweed+, Samuel T+tus, 'dward Jefferson .ood, . ll am Curt s .r /ht, Henr+ *arks 189? Coe, &obert 'lmer Cush n/, . ll am (ee "em n/, Charles Clerc "em n/, Clarence "em n/, Henr+ Champ on "enn s, %reder c Shepard H ncks, John Howard Hopp n, Ben$am n Merr am, )le6ander &oss Moore, 0eor/e %oot Owen, 'dward Thomas *a+son, Henr+ S las &amsdell, Charles Ben$am n Spald n, 0eor/e )therton .oolse+, Theodore Sal sbur+ 1898 )llen, John "e. tt Ham lton )ndrews, John .olcott Bannard, Otto Tremont Bla ne, .alker Bottum, 'l sha Slocum Cook, &obert Johnston "awes, Chester M tchell %owler, Charles !ewell Hadle+, )rthur Tw n n/ Howe, 'lmer *arker H+de, . ll am .aldo Mar# n, Joseph Howard &ussell, *h l p 0ra+ Sm th, &ufus B //s .orcester, 'dw n "ean 188> )llen, . ll am *almer )mundson, John )rnold Bentle+, 'dward Manross Camp, .alter Chaunce+ 0reen, 'dmund %rank Jenn n/s, .alter ! chols, )lfred Bull Ordwa+, Henr+ Choate *arker, . lbur *artr d/e, S dne+ Catl n *eters, . ll am )ll son Scudder, "oremus Spencer, 'dward Curran Taft, Harr+ ,Henr+- .aters . therbee, .alter Crafts

    1881 ) ken, 'dw n 'd/erton Barne+, "anford !ewton Bartlett, *h l p 0olden Burrell, Joseph "unn Coleman, John Caldwell '#arts, Sherman %uller, *h lo Carroll 1#es, Henr+ (e /hton, James Osborne, Thomas Burr Thompson, !orman %3 <an de0raaff, )dr an Sebast an <ernon, %reder ck & chardson .alden, Howard Talbot .h te, Henr+ Charles 1887 )rnot, John Hulett Baldw n, Henr+ "e%orest Bertron, Samuel &ead n/ Brande/ee, %rank Bosworth Br d/man, John Clo+se Brooks, Henr+ Stanford %landers, Henr+ & chmond H dden, 'dward Hobbs, Charles Bu6ton Mallon, 0u+ .ard McHenr+, John & chards, 'u/ene (amb &ob nson, (uc us %rankl n Terr+, .+ll+s .orcester, . lfred James 188= Buchanan, Thomas .alter Corb n, . ll am Herbert "onnelle+, Thomas 'll ott % sher, Samuel Herbert 0 ll, Charles Ot s 0r //s, John Cornel us Mc@ua d, . ll am )dolphe * nchot, 0 fford &eed, Harr+ (athrop &ob nson, Henr+ Se+mour Sm th, Herbert )u/ust ne Stokes, Horace Sheldon .alker, Horace %letcher .ells, Herbert .etmore .oodruff, 0eor/e .ash n/ton 18=3 Be//, . ll am &e+nolds Cooke, James Barcla+ "w /ht, . nthrop 'dwards 0allaudet, 'dson %essenden Ha+, (o/an 1#es, Sherwood B ssell Jones, )lfred Henr+ (ambert, )dr an <an S nderen Mart n, 0eor/e 0reene *arker, . ll am .h te . lson *arsons, %ranc s &ob nson, John Trumbull &ob+, Joseph &o/ers, "erb+ .all s, )le6ander Ham lton

    188? Bad/er, .alter 1r# n/ Brewster, Ben$am n Campbell, James )le6ander 'no, . ll am *helps %rench, )sa *almer Johnson, Barcla+ 5napp, Howard Ho+t (+man, Chester .olcott McBr de, . lber Osborne, )rthur Sherwood *latt, Henr+ Barstow *ollock, . ll am .ells, John (ew s .h tne+, Joseph 'rnest .orcester, %rankl n 'ldred 1888 )nthon+, Ben$am n Harr s Bremner, Samuel 5 mball Cowles, )lfred Crapo, Stanford Tappan "a+, Thomas M lls 5napp, .allace *erc+ (ew s, Charlton M ner *eters, %rank 0eor/e *helps, 'dward Johnson *helps, Sheff eld * erson, Charles .heeler Schwab, John Chr stopher Sh pman, )rthur (eff n/well Stewart, *h l p Battell . nston, "udle+ 18=> Ba+ard, Thomas %ranc s Jr3 Corw th, John .h te Crosb+, John "a+, )rthur *omero+ %arnham, John "orrance Harr son, A&e/ naldB %a rfa6 Haslam, (ew s Scof eld James, !orman 5ello//, Charles *oole 5neeland, ;ale Morse, S dne+ !elson Sa/e, Henr+ Mann n/ S mmons, .allace "elaf eld Stewart, *erc+ Ham lton Trac+, '#arts 18=2 Case, 0eor/e Bowen Cochran, Thomas "a# es, Thomas %reder ck Hall, John (oomer Hare, Mered th Holter, 'dw n Olaf Howland, John James, &obert Campbell McM llan, *h l p Ham lton *a ne, &alph "elaha+e Stewart, .alter 'u/ene Jr3 St llman, (eland Stanford .alcott, . ll am Stuart .h tne+, Harr+ *a+ne .ord, Charles %ranc s

    1883 Burpee, Charles . nslow "em n/, (aurent Clerc %olsom, Henr+ T tus %oote, Charles Seward %rost, 'l hu Br ntnal H llard, (ord Butler Hull, (ou s 5ossuth 5ello//, %red . ll am Mc(au/hl n, 'dward Tompk ns Moore, 'l ak m Hast n/s Jr3 *almer, Harr+ Herbert *arrott, Joseph &ob nson Taft, Horace "utton Thacher, Sherman "a+ .oodward, John Butler 1889 Bennetto, John Corw n, &obert !elson Cowles, . ll am Hutch nson Co6e, )le6ander Brown "ou/lass, . llard &ob nson Hare, Cl nton (arue Ha#en, 0eor/e 0r swold Jenn n/s, Ol #er 0ould 5endall, . ll am Burra/e Jr3 5ent, . ll am 5n /ht, Samuel *omero+, John !orton &o/ers, John Sheppard, .alter Bradle+ Thacher, . ll am (arned 18=1 Calhoun, 0o#erneur Co6, John Jou/h n "oane, John .esle+ Jr3 'st ll, Joe 0arner 0ra#es, . ll am *h ll ps 1sham, 'dward Sw ft 5enerson, <ertner McCl ntock, !orman Mor son, Samuel Ben$am n *oole, . ll am %reder ck S mms, . ll am 'rsk ne Thomson, Samuel Cl fton Townsend, John Barnes Tweed+, Henr+ Hallam .alcott, %reder c Coll n 18=7 Beard, )nson McCook Buckner, Mort mer !orton Butterworth, %rank Se ler Cable, Ben$am n St ckne+ Carter, .alter %reder ck Clark, )le6ander &a+ Cooke, .alter '#ans "a# s, Ben$am n "en son, ( ndsa+ Harr son, %ranc s Burton H nke+, %rank )u/ustus Mc5ee, (an er *helps, C ra Bennett Sheple+, )rthur Behn Sloane, . ll am

    1882 Blod/ett, 0eor/e &edd n/ton Booth, Samuel )lbert Booth, . lbur %rankl n '#arts, Ma6well %oster, &e/ nald 0ruener, 0usta# Jenks, *aul 'mott Jones, %reder ck Scheet4 (ambert, )le6ander (awrance, Thomas 0arner McM llan, . ll am Charles *a nter, Henr+ McMahon Tompk ns, &a+ Twombl+, Henr+ Bancroft . lder, )mos *arker 1888 Coole+, Harlan .ard % sher, 1r# n/ 0 ll, 0eor/e Metcalf Hurd, & chard Melancthon 1sbell, Orland S dne+ McM llan, James Hoard Mor son, "a# d .h pple &ob+, Samuel S dne+ Brese Seward, . ll am Henr+ Solle+, %red *almer Sta//, )mos )lon4o Ste#enson, %reder c )u/ustus St mson, Henr+ (ew s .a te, Mor son &em ch .alker, Samuel Johnson 18=? Ba+ne, Hu/h ) ken Boltwood, 'dward Chene+, Howell Chene+, 5n /ht "e6ter Jr3 Crosb+, Ben$am n (ew s Jr3 "a+, Cl #e 0ra#es, Henr+ Solon Husted, James . ll am 1n/ersoll, James .ernham "3 Ja+, * erre 5 tchel, . ll am (lo+d McClun/, Thomas (ee Mor son, Stanford !ewel *r ce, %rank Jul an &+le, 'rnest 18=8 Beard, . ll am Moss/ro#e Brown, )le6ander Chene+, .ard Cross, . ll am &edmond "eS bour, Jules Henr 0r //s, Ma tland %uller Mc5ee, Mc5ee "unn !eale, James Brown Sm th, . nthrop "a#enport Stokes, )nson *helps Thorne, Samuel Thorne, Samuel Br nckeroff Treadwa+, &alph B shop Trudeau, 'dward (3 Jr3 .e+erhaeuser, %reder ck '3

    18=9 Ba le+, *h l p Horton Brooke, 0eor/e Cl+mer Coff n, Henr+ Sloane % ncke, Clarence Mann 0arr son, 'l sha 'l+ 0erard, Sumner 0 llette, Curten us 5err, )lbert Boardman 5 tchel, Cornel us *orter * nchot, )mos & chards 'no Sa/e, "ean Sm+th, !athan )+er Sumner, 0raham .heelwr /ht, Joseph Storer . ll ams, !orman )lton 1=>1 )llen, )rthur "w /ht Carl sle, James Mande# lle Chene+, *h l p Chene+, Thomas (an/don Chr st an, Henr+ Hall Co+, Sherman (ockwood 'dwards, & chard Henr+ 'els, John Shepard H 6on, &obert Ho+sradt, J3 .arren 5eppelman, John )rthur Morr s, &a+ & chardson, )llan Har#e+ .elch, 0eor/e )rnold .r /ht, )lfred *arks 1=>7 Bradford, )rthur Howe 'llsworth, John Stou/hton % sh, Stu+#esant Ho/an, James Joseph Holl ster, Buell Hu/hes, Berr en (athrop, John H ram & chardson, 0ardner &o/ers, 'dmund *endleton Sar/ent, Murra+ Sloane, John T lne+, &obert % n/land 11 Turner, Harold Mc(eod <an &e+pen, . ll am 53 Jr3 .h tehouse, 'dw n Sheldon 1=>= Bund+, Har#e+ Holl ster Burch, &obert Bo+d Campbell, Charles Soutter Clark, )#er+ )rt son "om n ck, 0a+er 0ardner Howard, James Merr am Howe, Henr+ )lm+ Jefferson, 'dward %ranc s 5lots, )llen Trafford ( pp tt, Henr+ *err n, John Bates &and, Stuart Cra / Sanderson, Ben$am n Blethen Seabur+, Mort mer )shmfad Stokes, Harold *helps

    18=8 Chene+, Cl fford "udle+ %eare+, Morton (a4ell 0allaudet, Herbert "raper Hale, 'u/ene Jr3 H nsdale, %rank 0 lbert 5ernochan, %reder c (ord, %rankl n )tk ns Mont/omer+, 0ren# lle "3 *arker, 0ren# lle &o/ers, "a# d %ranc s S mmons, %rank Hunter .adsworth, James .olcott Jr3 .h tne+, *a+ne . ckes, %ors+th .r /ht, Henr+ Burt 1=>? Carpenter, 0eor/e Boone Cressler, )lfred M ller Cush n/, Charles C+pr an S3 "a+, . ll am 'dwards %er/uson, )lfred (udlow 0uernse+, &a+mond 0ano *otter, &oder ck &umse+, Bronson Case S ncerbeau6, %rank Huest s Stebb ns, 'dw n )llen Stone, Harold Swan, Joseph &ockwell Ta+lor, )lan Mc(ean Trowbr d/e, Mason .h te, *erc+ 0ard ner 1=>8 Bruce, "onald "ousman, (ou s de< er# lle 'l+, 0ros#enor %l nn, )le6ander &e6 Ho+t, (+d / Ma/ee, John 0 llesp e McClure, James 0ore 5 n/ Jr3 Mc0ee, "onald )shbrook Moorhead, . ll am S n/er ODBr en, %rank *err n, (ee James &ockwell, %oster Harr+ Sm th, Bruce "onald Turner, Spencer . lson, Hu/h &obert 1=1> Ba+neEJones, Stanhope Co+, 'dward Harr s "eS l#er, )lbert %ranchot, Charles *ascal %rench, &obert "udle+ Harr son, 0eor/e (esl e Heron, John 5 n/, (+ndon Marrs 5n /ht, )u/ustus (o/an, .alter Seth (ohmann, Carl )lbert Murph+, %reder ck James *h lb n, Stephen H3 11 Taft, &obert )lphonso .odell, &uth#en )dr ance

    18== )dams, Mason T+ler )mes, Sull #an "obb Bowles, Henr+ Thornton Brooke, %reder c H ester Brown, Jamot Callahan, Hu/h )ndrew "a+, "w /ht Hunt n/ton 0r swold, . ll am 'dward Schenck Maff tt, Thomas Sk nker Ma/ee, James Mc"e# tt *reston, Ord Sweet, Carroll %uller <anderb lt, )lfred 0w+nne .elles, Charles Hopk ns Jr3 .h tehouse, . ll am %3 1=>3 Chadw ck, 0eor/e Brewster Clark, Harold Terr+ Corn n/, 'rastus "re sbach, John Mart n Haml n, Chaunce+ Jerome Hew tt, Brower Holt, Henr+ Chandler (amb, )lbert & chard Moore, %rank .ood Sutph n, Stuart Bruen Thompson, "onald .allace, Henr+ M tchell .ar n/, )nton o Johnston .h te, John & chards . lhelm , %reder ck . ll am 1=>9 Barnes, . ll am "eluce Bla r, . ll am McCorm ck Camp, )rthur 0oodw n "an els, %orrest (eonard "an elson, & chard 'l+ " 6on, Theodore *olhemus "od/e, *h l p (+ndon 0laen4er, 0eor/es Brette 5no6, Hu/h Sm th ( ttle, M tchell Stuart Morse, Samuel % nle+ Brown Truesdale, Cal# n Tuttle, 0eor/e Cool d/e .ells, Harold Sherman .oolse+, Heathcote Mu rson 1=11 Bad/er, *aul Bradford Core+, )lan (+le "al+, %reder ck Joseph "a# s, Cl nton . ldes "a+, Sherwood Sunderland "empse+, John Bourne 0ammell, )rthur )mor+ H+de, %reder ck .alton (ombard , Cornel us 'nn s Mc"onnell, John < ncent &andolph, %ranc s % t4 &owland, John T l/hman Soule, (esl e <an S nderen, Henr+ B3 .heeler, (awrence &a+mond

    1=>> )dams, %reder ck Baldw n )llen, %reder ck . nthrop Camp, Stuart Brown Chene+, %rank "e6ter Coff n, . ll am Sloane Cross, John .alter "ou/las, Malcolm 0reenwa+, James Cowan Hopk ns, John Mor/an (ea# tt, )shle+ (+on, 0eor/e )rmstron/ *addock, Brace .h tman &ockefeller, *erc+ )#er+ Sull #an, Corl ss 'smonde Taft, Hulbert 1=>2 )dams, Charles 'dward )dams, 0eor/e .ebster Chene+, &ussell Crane, . nthrop Murra+ Jr3 Cross, .alter Snell "od/e, %ranc s Talma/e Jenn n/s, *erc+ Hall 5 ttle, John Caspar Metcalf, Harold 0rant M ller, James 'l+ * erce, %reder ck 'rastus &eed, (ans n/ *armelee Soper, . llard Burr Thacher, Thomas "a+ . // n, %reder ck Holme 1=>8 B /low, (uc us Horat o "ahl, 0eor/e "a# s, .alter 0oodw n " nes, T+son %oster, Joseph Ta+lor 0r swold, "w /ht Torre+ *err n, (ester . ll am Se+mour, Charles Shepard, &o/er Bulkle+ Stanle+, Harold Thornton, James Carlton Townsend, 0eor/e Henr+ Townsend, James Mulford Jr3 .atk ns, Charles (aw . ll ams, James . llard 1=1? Bo+d, %ranc s T3 0ardner, &obert )bbe Hartle+, Ca#our Howe, )rthur H+de, "onald &obertson McClure, )rch bald Merr tt, Henr+ !ewton Mull ns, %reder c *arsons Murph+, 0erald Cler+ *aul, Charles Henr+ Sm th, James 0re/or+ Street, Henr+ )bbott Strout, 'dw n )u/ustus Jr3 Tener, )le6ander Campbell Twombl+, 'dward Bancroft

    1=13 )llen, Cal# n "urand )llen, Clarence 'm r Jr3 Baker, & chard .heeler Col/ate, Henr+ )uch ncloss Cortel+ou, 0eor/e Bruce Cowles, )lfred 111 Harman, )rcher Harr man, . ll am )#erell (o#ett, )u/ust S dne+ Mc)ndrew, )le6ander *h lb n, Jesse Hollada+ Saw+er, Homer 'u/ene Jr3 Schwab, (aurence #on *ost Shelden, )llan .aters, . ll am Ot s 1=19 Bell n/er, )lfred &a+mond Bush, *rescott Sheldon Cooper, Henr+ Sa/e %en more Cunn n/ham, Ol #er Bat+ "ur+ee, Samuel Sloan Harr man, 'dward &oland !oel 1sham, Henr+ *orter James, . ll am 'ller+ Sed/w ck (e0ore, Harr+ . ll am Mallon, Henr+ !e l Olsen, )lbert . ll am O#erton, John . ll ams Shepard, %rank *arsons Jr3 S mpson, 5enneth %arrand .oolle+, 5n /ht 1=?1 )costa, John S dne+ Bradle+, Charles Har#e+ Brewster, .alter & ce Bund+, %reder ck Mc0eor/e Cowles, . ll am Sheff eld Hem nwa+, Bartow (ew s Hord, Stephen ;oun/ Jenckes, Marc en ( tt, . llard "a# d (unt, Storer Boardman !e# lle, James 'u/ene *arsons, (an/don She#l n, 'dward (eonard Stewart, John . nter, 'dw n .heeler 11 1=?7 )rdre+, &ushton (e /h )shburn, %rank "a# s Bench, 'dward Ca$etan B ssell, . ll am Truesdale Bla r, James 0rant 0a/e, Charles Stafford 1#es, 0erard Merr ck Jones, .alter Cl+de (o#e$o+, . nslow Meston (ufk n, 'l/ood Moulton (uman, & chard John !orton, . ll am Bunnell Scott, Henr+ Clarkson Ste#ens, Mar# n )llen Ste#enson, "onald "a+

    1=12 )#er+, Ben$am n %3 Corn sh, *erc+ 0 llette Jr3 "an els, Thomas (eonard 0 le, Clement Moses Hobson, Henr+ . se Jenks, )lmet %ranc s Jones, 0eor/e 0 ll 5etcham, Henr+ Holman 5 n/, Stoddard ( pp ncott, . ll am Jackson Osborn, & chard *atterson, 0eor/e .ash n/ton &o/ers, Herman ( # n/ston Shepard, (orr n )ndrews .arren, . ll am Candee Jr3 1=18 )mes, )llen .allace Baldr /e, Howard Malcolm Cla+, Cass us Marcellus "a# son, %reder ck Trubee "eans, &obert Barr %arrar, John Ch pman 0arf eld, !ewell 0ates, )rtemus (amb 0ould, James (o#ett, &obert )bercromb e Snell, &a+mond %rankl n Stewart, Charles Jacob Taft, Charles *helps <or+s, John Mart n .oolle+, John 'l ot 1=?? )ldr ch, Malcolm *ratt Bush, James Sm th Chene+, .ard Crosb+, )lbert Hast n/s %rost, )lbert Carl Jr3 H lles, %reder ck .h le+ (arner, &obert Johnson (ord, . ll am 0ale+ *a/e, &obert 0uthr e &oot, .ells Solle+, &obert %ol/er Stron/, Henr+ Barnard Thomas, John )llen M ner Townsend, %reder c de*3 Jr3 .oodward, Stanle+ 1=?8 )llen, "an el Bronson, James "a# s Jr3 Coke, Henr+ Corn ck Crosb+, Henr+ Stetson Cutler, Ben$am n Crawford "a#enport, John )lfred %er/uson, )lfred (udlow Jr3 Ho+sradt, John Mc)rthur 5 n/sbur+, Howard Tha+er (ord, Oswald Bates M chel, )nthon+ (ee *oore, Charles 0ra+don &oot, &e/ nald "ean &ussell, %rank %ord . llard, Charles Hast n/s

    1=17 Burtt, 'dw n )rthur Carter, (+on Cornell, Thomas H lar+ "a#enport, Stephen & ntoul "ene/re, Thomas Ba+ne Mac"onald, &anald Hu/h 11 Mac(e sh, )rch bald M ddlebrook, (ou s Shelton *ar s, 1r# n/ *umpell+, Harold )rmstron/ &e ll+, John S+l#ester Shedden, . ll am Mart ndale Slocum, 'dw n (+on Stackpole, 'dward James Sw ft, .alker 'l+ 1=1= )llen, *arker Breese Baldw n, Sherman Campbell, )lan Barnette Carter, %reder c "ewhurst "epew, 0anson 0ood+ear 0a llard, 'dward McCrad+ Hadle+, Ham lton Haffner, Charles Chr st an Jr3 Mallon, John Howard McCorm ck, )le6ander )3 Jr3 Mc5ee, 'lmore Mc!e ll Mead, . nter Ot s, James Sanford Sm th, Tra#er .alker, 0eor/e !esm th 1=?3 Becket, 0eor/e Campbell Bulke+, Jonathan O/den Cooper, John Sherman "a#enport, &ussell .heeler "a+, Hunt n/ton Townsend %oster, Ma6well '#arts H+de, (ou s 5epler Jr3 Jones, 'dw n )3 Jordan, &alph 'dward (ucke+, Charles * nckne+ Matth essen, %ranc s Otto !orton, 0eor/e .3 Jr3 *ell+, Bernard Beren/er T /he, & chard (od/e .heeler, )lfred !ewton 1=?9 Bunnell, *h l .3 (ook, )llen MacMart n Mc1ntosh, Harr s !oble, (awrence Mason *atterson, Thomas Cle#eland *ost, &ussell (ee & tch e, .allace *arks &obb ns, . ll am .elles &ob nson, %reder ck %lower Stokes, )nson *helps Jr3 .adsworth, James Jerem ah .alker, 0eor/e Herbert Jr3 .ardwell, 'dward &o/ers .arren, John "a#ock .atson, Charles 111

    1=18 "arl n/, )rthur Burr 0a llard, Samuel 0ourd n Jr3 Hadle+, Morr s Johnstone, Henr+ .ebb 5napp, %arwell Oler, .esle+ Mardon *orter, 0 lbert 'dw n 111 *utnam, Howard *helps &oberts, Charles Holmes Jr3 Shepard, "onald Carr n/ton Stewart, "onald O/den Tener, 5 nle+ John T /he, (aurence 0ot4 an <on Holt, Herman <ademar .alker, Charles &umford 1=?> )dams, (ew s 0reenleaf "a# son, Harr+ *omero+ Jr3 Hadden, Br ton Heffelf n/er, %rank *ea#e+ H ncks, John Morr s Hobson, %ranc s Tha+er 1n/alls, "a# d S nton (uce, Henr+ &ob nson McHenr+, James *atterson, Morehead Safford, Theodore (ee Sar/ent, Joseph .e r Schermerhorn, )lfred Coster <an Sl+ck, "e%orest . nter, "an el &obb ns 1=?2 )llen, Henr+ 'l sha )ppel, 0eor/e %reder ck Baer Bla r, 'dw n %oster " ller, John Cabot 'w n/, Sherman Ha nes, Thomas %reder ck "3 Heffelf n/er, 0eor/e .r /ht *3 H lles, Charles "ewe+ Jr3 Hou/hton, .alter 'dwards (usk, . ll am Thompson Mallor+, . ll am !eel+ McCallum, &e#ell Melton, . ll am "a# s Jr3 Spofford, Charles Mer# lle Thomson, Cl fton Samuel 1=?8 Bartholomew, "ana Treat Ber/er, 0eor/e Bart Jr3 B n/ham, Charles T ffan+ % shw ck, "w /ht Brown 0r //s, Herbert Stanton Jr3 Ha /ht, 0eor/e . nthrop 1#es, Chaunce+ Bradle+ (apham, &a+mond .h te Mallor+, Barton (ee Jr3 *rent ce, John &ockefeller &obertson, )rthur C3 &oss, F(ann+G (ancelot *atr ck Scott, Stewart *atterson Stewart, *eter Hellwe/e .alker, Stou/hton

    1=?= )shforth, )lbert Blackhurst Cost k+an, 0ran/er 5ent Cr le, 0eor/e Jr3 "ecker, 'dmund (3 Jr3 "od/e, .ash n/ton 'dd+, Ma6on Hunter 0ar#e+, John Joseph 0 llesp e, 5enr ck Samson 0ro#e, Manasses Jacob Man# lle, H ram 'dward Jr3 Merr ll, Henr+ & ddle *a ne, &alph "elaha+e Jr3 Sm th, (lo+d H lton .ack, "amon deBlo s .ells, 0eor/e 1=33 Caldwell, Samuel Sm th Jr3 Cooke, %ranc s Judd "a# s, & chard Marden %letcher, )le6ander Charles 0arnse+, . ll am Sm th Hall, %reder ck Ba/b+ Jr3 Jones, Theodore Stephen (e#er n/, .alter Barnum ( ndle+, %rances < nton Mc0aule+, John M chael !ewton, James @u // Jr3 *arker, &obert Bo+d *arsons, Henr+ Mc1l#a ne Stebb ns, Hart (+man . lbur, John Sm th 1=39 Blake, "e6ter Barnes Brooke, %reder c H ester Jr3 Burke, Charles Cl nton 111 Cross, & chard James "raper, )rthur Jo+ % eld, John .arner 5elle+, (awrence Mor/an Mc(emore, John Br //s M les, & chard Curt s Orr ck, . ll am Horsle+ Jr3 &ob nson, John Trumbull Jr3 &unnalls, John %elch Bertram Stewart, *otter Stone, (ou s Talcott Jr3 Turner, Harold Mc(eod Jr3 1=21 Cross, . ll am &edmond Jr3 "e#or, "onald S3 Jr3 'll s, %rankl n Henr+ Jr3 Hall, 'dward Tuck Jackson, . ll am 'ldred 5 phuth, "elane+ Madden, John Beckw th * ckett, (awrence 5 mball *r ce, Charles Ba rd Jr3 Solbert, *eter Omar )bernath+ Ste#enson, Charles *orter Thomas, .alton "owdell T /he, (aurence 0ot4 an Jr3 .h te, .arren Benton Corth an, Barr+

    1=3> )ll son, &obert Seaman Jr3 'll s, Harland Mont/omer+ 'll s, &a+mond .alleser 'rsk ne, )lbert "e.3, Jr3 0arnse+, .alter .ood 0reene, .aldo . ttenm+er 0w n, Samuel (awrence Hall, &obert )ndrew Janewa+, Charles )lderson (add, (ou s . ll ams Jr3 (on/streth, 0eor/e Brown (ook, %rank B+ron Musser, John M ller *almer, )rthur 'dward *r deau6, Tom 1=32 Bradford, )mor+ Howe Cunn n/ham, Hu/h Terr+ 0ordon, 0eor/e )rthur Hallett, John %olsom Hambleton, Thomas 'dward Harper, Harr+ Halsted Jr3 Holmes, John 0r er Jackson, John Herr ck 5 lcullen, John MacHale 5 mball, .alter Su/den M lls, 'dward 'ns /n Morese, John Bolt ! chols, 'dward &anne+, 0eor/e )lfred Stetson, 'u/ene . ll am Jr3 1=38 "a#enport, Bradfute .arw ck "empse+, James Howard Jr3 " lworth, Joseph & chardson "unham, (awrence B3 Jr3 'cklund, John 'dw n %o6, Joseph Carrere %rank, Cl nton '3 0ordon, 'dward Mc0u re Hessber/, )lbert 11 Schermerhorn, )mos '/mont Ste#ens, Joseph Benson Jr3 Thompson, John &3 .eed, 0eor/e Ha nes .h tman, %ranc s Sl n/luff Jr3 . lbur, & chard 'mer+ 1=2? )+cr //, . ll am )nderson 11 Bartholem+, )lan 'dmund Bell, . ll am Tompk ns Chouteau, &ene )u/uste %ord, . ll am 0ra+son, Car+ Tra#ers Halse+, &alph .etmore Jr3 Harr son, %red Harold Jessup, John Baker 5emp, %rank )le6ander 5 rchwe+, 0eor/e .ash n/ton Sm th, Howard %reeman Jr3 Sprole, %rank )rnott .alker, John Stanle+ .h te, . ll am 0ardner

    1=31 )usten, "a# d 'dward "onnelle+, 0a+lord He n4, Henr+ John 11 (apham, (ew s )bbot (oeser, %reder c . ll am (+d/ate, . ll am )nthon+ Mess mer, &obert (au/hl n Jr3 *elt4, . ll am (earned &athborne, Joseph Cornel us Stewart, James &oss Sutherland, & chard Orl n Swoope, .alter Moore Tucker, (uther < ncent, %ranc s Thomas .alker, John Mercer 1=37 Bowles, John 'l ot Coll er, Samuel ,Sam- Carnes Curt n, %ranc s Cla re %uller, Stanle+ '#ert Haas, %reder ck *eter Johnson, Joseph ,Joe- Hale 5 lborne, . ll am Sk nner * llsbur+, John Sar/ent Jr3 &odd, Thomas Se+mour, Charles Jr3 Shepard, &o/er Bulkle+ Jr3 Sp t4er, (+man B3 Jr3 St llman, 0eor/e Schle+ Teerr+, Henr+ *orter Baldw n Tufts, Bowen ,Sonn+- C3 1=3= Bel n, 0aspard dD)ndelot Blanchard, Jerred 0urle+ Bund+, . ll am *utman Ch ttenden, 0eor/e Hast n/s Clucas, (owell Melcher "+ess, )rthur "elma Jr3 0 le, Clement "e6ter Ho6ton, )rch bald &3 Jr3 5ello//, . ll am .elch M ller, )ndrew Otterson M ller, Charles (ew s Jr3 M tchell, Harr+ Hartwood Shepard, (lo+d M3 Jr3 . lhelm , %reder ck . ll am Jr3 . ll ams, Burch 1=23 )cheson, "a# d Camp on Caulk ns, 0eor/e *eck "an els, John Hancock "ool ttle, "uncan Hunter "ra n, & chard "ale Heal+, Harold Harr s Jr3 Hoa/land, "onald .r /ht 5lots, )llen Trafford Jr3 ( lle+, %rank .alder Jr3 Mac(ean, John Helm M ller, "udle+ ( # n/ston Mosele+, Spencer "umaresH Stewart, Ceph Tabor, John 5a+e <o/t, Tom "3

    1=3? )dams, %reder ck Baldw n Jr3 Barres, Herster "3 Bates, 'mmert .arren % tch, 0eor/e Hopper %ulton, &obert Brank 0 llesp e, Samuel Ha4ard Jr3 Hod/es, . ll am <an "3 Jr3 (aundon, Mort mer H3 Jr3 ( ndenber/, John Townsend McCrar+, John &ea/an Jr3 M lls, James *aul O/den, )lfred OD!e ll, 'u/ene 0ladstone, Jr3 Sa#a/e, Boutelle Jr3 . ll ams, Samuel 0oode 1=38 Barr, & chard James Jr3 B n/ham, Jonathan Brewster Cooke, &obert Barbour "a# s, Horace .ebber 11 0 ll, Brendan Hall, Jesse )n/ell Herse+, John & chard 5napp, John Merr ll Moore, & chard )nthon+ * llsbur+, 'dmund *3 &ank n, Bernard Courtne+ Shepard, Blake Tra n, &obert .alker, (ou s .h tehead, Mather 5 mbal 1=2> Bund+, Mc0eor/e 'r ckson, Thomas %rankl n 0lo#er, Charles Carroll 111 0ra+son, James 0ordon Holden, &euben )ndrus Howe, Harold 11 Orr ck, )ndrew "owne+ &odd, "a# d Beckw th Stack, Joseph . ll am Jr3 Ste#ens, )lbert B3 St llman, *eter 0ordon B3 Stuck+, . ll am Mc"owell Swenson, 'dward %ranc s Jr3 Thorne, *eter Br nckerhoff .atson, . ll am Berkle+ Jr3 1=22 Brown, Samuel Ta+lor 0lo#er Buckle+, James (ane 'lebash, Shehand "an el 'll s, )le6ander Jr3 %er/uson, James (ord 0oodenou/h, John Bann ster 0ra+son, . ll am Cabell Holden, John Mor/an Hoopes, Townsend .alter 5elle+, . ll am Cod+ 11 ( ndsa+, "a# d )le6ander ( ttle, Stuart .est .alker, Jeffre+ *ond .h tmore, James )llen Jr3 . tter, "ean Jr3

    1=27 )llen, )rch bald John Jr3 Blake, 0 lman "orr Jr3 Conn ck, (ou s Jr3 "ale, 'dw n (+on Jr3 "a# son, 'nd cott *eabod+ 'arl+, Hobart '#ans 'lwell, %ranc s Bolton Jr3 Harman, )rcher Jr3 (+nch, &ussell < ncent Mc'lro+, Ben$am n Thomas Mc0au/he+, 0u+ 'nn s Jr3 Moorhead, . ll am S n/er Jr3 Seaman, 1r# n/ Jr3 Spauld n/, Jos ah )u/ustus Sumner, . ll am Sa+re 1=2= Bar bault, & chard *fe fer Bassett, Barton Bradle+ 11 Coff n, . ll am Sloane Jr3 "a# son, "an el *omero+ 0ood+ear, &obert M3 Holl ster, John Baker Jr3 (a#ell , )nthon+ Jr3 (e per, Joseph McCarrell 11 ( pp ncott, "a# d McCord (ord, Charles 'dw n 11 (ufk n, *eter .ende, Sr3 &a+mond, 0eor/e T3 *erk ns Sherr ll, %rankl n 0oldwa the <an " ne, <ance . ckw re, . nthrop &oss 1=73 Bulke+, Jonathan "uncan Bush, Jonathan James "onaldson, . ll am Henr+ "urham, 'dw n )3 11 'merson, Chr st+ *a+ne (ufk n, "an .ende Marshall, John B rn e Mc(ane, James *r ce Menton, John "enn s M t n/er, Joseph Berr+ !oble, (awrence Mason Jr3 !o#ko#, "a# d )rthur .alker, 0eor/e Herbert 111 .eber, John . ll am .oodsum, Harold 'dward Jr3 1=79 )ckerman, Stephen Harr+ Bowman, &alph "a# d Carlsen, &a+ )llen Clark, &ussell 1nslee Jr3 Cushman, Charles .3 "unn, 0eor/e J3 %r t4che, *eter B3 (oucks, <ernon &eece Jr3 (ou/hran, )nthon+ Hooke+ (umpk n, & chard )nthon+ Owse ch k, John *h l p *almer, ( ndle+ 0u+ 11 & tch e, .allace *arks Jr3 Somer# lle, John .heeler . ll ams, . ll am Bruce

    1=27. Brown, .alter Henderson Care+, John % nne+, J3 John .arren Holmes, 0eor/e Bur/w n Hurlbut, 0ordon Buckland Jr3 Mallon, Thomas & d/wa+ ODBr en, *h ll p Jr3 Tw chell, Charles *ratt <ose, 'll ott '#ans .arren, 0eor/e :pson

    1=29 )ll n/, Charles Booth Jr3 )ndrews, 'dward .3 Jr3 Boulos ,Boul arat s-, .3 M3 Bronson, "a# d Bennet Chafee, John Hubbard % nle+, John 0eor/e 0 lp n 0oedecke, . ll am Sk nner (ea#enworth, "onald (o+al Moore, James 13 ODBr en, %rank Jr3 *almer, Charles 'd/ar &ead, & chard &oll ns &ob nson, Howard C3 Jr3 Tucker, Carl Jr3 .h tehouse, Charles Sheldon 1=71 )nderson, Thomas H ll 'den, John .3 'll s, 0arr son McCl ntock !3 'll s, 0eor/e Corson Jr3 (o#e, &alph %rank (ufk n, Chaunce+ %orbush Mathews, Cra / Ma+er, Charles Theodore Mc!amara, Thomas *h l p *r ce, &a+mond 5 ssam Jr3 &e d, 'dward Sno#er 111 &oss, Thomas Bernard &ussell, & chard .arren &+an, Joseph Mather Shepard, Charles &ob nson Sm th 1=77 Br+an, (lo+d Thomas Jr3 "e%orest, Stephen 'll ott %ehr, 0erald %lor an 0ow, &obert Ha /h 0reen, Charles 0rad+ 0u dott , Hu/h 0eor/e Jr3 Hansen, &o/er )llen Hudson, %rankl n "onald Johanson, Stanle+ Morr s Math as, *h l p Hoffman 11 McCullou/h, "a# d 0aub Searles, *aul "a# d Shu/art, Thorne Mart n Steadman, & chard Cooke .alker, &a+ Carter 1=7= )dams, Stephen Bodman, . ll am Camp Connors, James Joseph 111 Cooke, John *ar ck 'rcklent4, )le6ander Ton o 'sselst+n, 'r k Canf eld Hemph ll, James T erne+ Holbrook, John Jr3 5 n/sle+, Charles Capen ( /htfoot, & chard B ssett (ord, . nston Ma+or, M chael Brook Sheff eld, James &ockwell Thorson, *eter )ndreas T+ler, Chee#er

    1=28 )shle+, Thomas . ll am (udlow B /low, (uc us Horat o Jr3 Bush, 0eor/e Herbert .alker Caulk ns, John 'r# n Clark, . ll am Judk ns Connell+, . ll am James Jr3 Cook, 0eor/e 111 0r mes, "a# d Charles Jenk ns, & chard 'lwood Mack, & chard 0esrtle Mosele+, Thomas . lder *fau, 0eor/e Harold Jr3 .alker, Samuel Sloan Jr3 .ea#er, Howard Sa+re . lk e, <alleau Jr3 1=7? )ber/, "onlan < ncent Jr3 Buckle+, %er/us &e d Claude, )bram Jr3 Conn ck, )ndrew Jackson Cru kshank, *aul %essenden Jr3 ' sler, Col n Tob as % nne+, 0raham Stanle+ Ha /ht, Charles Sherman Jr3 H ncks, John . nslow 5 ttred/e, %rank "utton &oberts, 0eor/e Brooke Jr3 Sena+, 'dward Charles Spears, &obert Samuel Steadman, John Monta/ue <or+s, Mart n .est 1=78 Banks, Howard "an el Boasber/, James 'manuel, 111 "D)#an4o, (ou s )3 "empse+, )ndrew SHu re "urfee, Charles 0 bson Jr3 'sselst+n, Caldwell B3 Jr3 0a nes, M lton John 1n/alls, "a# d S nton Jr3 Jam eson, Thomas C3 Jr3 Mallo+, Terrence &eed Mc0re/or, Jack 'dw n Menton, James *aul Orr, )ndrew )le6ander Speed, James Breck nr d/e Trapha/en, *eter )braham 1=8> Ball, "a# d 0eor/e Beane, %rank 'astman Jr3 Capron, *aul 111 "om n ck, "a# d "e. tt 'rnst, %reder ck < ncent 0arnse+, . ll am Herr ck 0 e/en/ack, &obert %ranc s Jr3 Holbrook, "a# d "oubleda+ ( nd/ren, & chard Hu/o (usk, *eter )nthon+ McCarth+, Charles 'dward Meek, John Bur/ess !orthrop, &obert Sm tter Scott, 'u/ene (+tton Sm th, Bruce "onald 111

    1=7> Breen, John 0erald Buckle+, . ll am %rank Jr3 "raper, . ll am Henr+ 111 %rank, < ctor Harr+ Jr3 0albra th, '#an 0r ff th 0u n4bur/, Thomas Henr+ Henn n/sen, < ctor .3 Jr3 5emp, *h l p Sperr+ (ambert, *aul Chr stopher (o#ett, S dne+ (ucke+, Charles * nckne+ Mac(e sh, . ll am H tchcock Mc(ean, &obert 111 * on4 o, " no John Shepard, "onald C3 Jr3 1=72 Benn n/hoff, Harr+ Br+ner '#ans, T l/ham Bo+d %ortunato, S3 Joseph 0 esen, )rthur &ossa, Jr3 0 fford, & chard Cammann H ers, & chard H+de 5 lrea, .alter Charles Me+er, &ussell . ll am Jr3 Morton, Thruston Ballard Jr3 *ol ch, & chard %rank *r ce, &oss 'dward &eponen, &obert 0ordon &+an, )llan )3 111 Schna tter, Spencer Jason Thornton, 'dmund Bra6ton 1=78 )llen, Charles 'dward Blue, ( nden Stanle+ Cassel, John )3 Chene+, &onald (awton Cushman, &obert 'd/ar Jr3 'mbers ts, John %rank Howe, 0ar+ .oodson More+, &obert . ll s Jr3 *ende6ter, John %owler *helan, Howard Ta+lor *ost, &ussell (ee Jr3 *reston, John (ou s Shackelford, &obert Campbell <an )ntwerp, . ll am M3 Jr3 .heeler, Thomas Beardsle+

    1=81 B ssell, 0eor/e Thomas Bockrath, & chard Charles Jr3 Bowles, . ll am Carter Jr3 Clark, Thomas .h tton Co/swell, John Marshall "e!euf# lle, John *h ll p Haml n, Charles B3 ( ndsa+, "ale )lton Jr3 Mac(ean, 5enneth Jr3 *+le, M chael Johnson Seele+, 0eor/e .heeler S n/leton, Thomas Hall Stewart, James Corb .addel, 0eoffre+ Ham lton .alsh, John Joseph Jr3 1=87 )l , Mehd &a4a Beno t, Charles 'dward Jr3 Clark, 0erald Holland Clark, Stephen 'dward Cla+, T moth+ J3 Coombs, Orde Mus/ra#e Core+, )lan (+le 111 "es$ard ns, *eter 'arl %etne, *h l p Ja+ (a/ercrant4, Ben/t Ma/nus * nne+, John Mercer *ond, Jeffre+ Cra / @uarles, James *err n 111 Shattuck, John H3 %3 111 Call n/er, *eter %ran4 1=8= )rras, &obert 'dward Jr3 Bouscaren, M chael %reder c Buck, Charles Henr+ 111 Cos/ro#e, Thomas %ranc s Jr3 "emares, %rank 'dward 11 "owl n/, Br an J3 %uller, Henr+ .3 ( # n/ston, & chard H3 B3, 11 Madden, Bernard *atr ck M ller, .entworth 'arl OD(ear+, John Joseph Jr3 Schwar4man, Stephen )llen Selander, "uane )rthur Thompson, . ll am Mc13 Jr3 .oodlock, "ou/las *reston 1=93 Barasch, )lan S dne+ Bell s, Tedr c (awrence % nne+, C3 &o/er 0reen, Ben$am n *3 H /hf ll, *h l p Henr+ 111 Hue+, Mark Chr stopher 5ara/eor/e, James (ou s ( les, Co t &edfearn (onsdorf, "a# d B3 Mac"onald, Stephen Joseph Mattl n, %red .alter Mc*hee, Stephen Joseph Moore, "a# d Clement Scott, . ll am 1a n Sul4er, James Sothern

    1=8? Back, Samuel Hutch ns Brandt, John Henr+ Brewster, James Henr+ 1< Brooks, Tr stam )nthon+ Burr, Charles Bentle+ 11 Ch lds, Henr+ Cla+ Ch ment , !orman < ctor Ham lton, . ll am Holland, Henr+ Thompson (e%e#re, &onald 'aton ( /on, Thomas B3 *eck, )rthur John Jr3 Sp t4, &obert .a+ne Terr+, .+ll+s 111 Cucker, Bernard Ben$am n 1=88 Bockstoce, John &oberts Bradford, T moth+ Mc%all Brown, 0eor/e Cl fford Cross, )lan .h ttemore "alb+, M chael Thomas Howard, James 'rnest 5err+, John %orbes (a dle+, %orrest "a# d *ersh n/, & chard .arren &umse+, "a# d Mac1#er S n/er, &onald (eonard Sm th, %reder ck .allace Stanberr+, . ll am Burks Jr3 Thorne, "a# d Hoadle+ <ar/ sh, Thomas 1=9> Brown, . ll am Scott Case, *h l p Benham Jr3 "own n/, 'arl S3 111 '+re, (awrence (3 %r edland, Jonathan "a# d 0reenber/, Stephen "a# d Hodes, "ou/las M chael Jackson, Terrence John M ller, Thomas Cla rborne Mor/an, &obert Mc!a r OheneE%rempon/, 5waku *eters, "an el James Scatter/ood, Thomas Be#an Thompson, Jonathan *enf eld Trower, C3 Chr stopher 1=92 )+eroff, %reder ck Charles Bar/e, & chard Mason Bell s, Jon M chael B saro, (arr+ &3 Cohen, &obert (ew s Connors, "a# d M chael " amond, *eter C3 "o+le, Thomas James Jr3 ' senber/, Bruce )lan 0on4ale4, T moteo %3 5ell+, Br an Chr stopher (ew s, 0eor/e 'manuel Murch son, Br an Cameron Spear, .esle+ John Thorne, Charles Hed/es Mc5 nstr+

    1=83 )hlbrandt, &o/er S3 Jr3 Becket, *eter (o/an Boren, "a# d (+le Cla+, Jesse (or n/ %rank, Charles )u/ustus 111 0 ll, M chael 0ates 0w n, Samuel (awrence Jr3 Hew tt, Henr+ Holl s Jones, Theodore Stephen Marsh, . ll am (ee Moser, & chard 'u/ene !ordhaus, . ll am "awbne+ ODConnell, T moth+ James &ose, Jonathan Chapman &ulonEM ller, *atr ck 1=89 )feo$u, Bernard 1kecukwu )she, < ctor Henderson Bush, "erek 0eor/e %oster, "a# d John 0arnse+, .alter .3, Jr3 ( lle+, &obert Mc0re/or M ller, James .h pple M tchell, H3 Coleman Jr3 !e /he, 0eoffre+ Mark *reston, James Marshall & chards, "a# d )lan Sa6on, James M3 Snell, Bradford Cur e Sw l, &o+ )nthon+ Thompson, Stephen 'berl+ Jr3 1=91 Babst, James )nthon+ Br+an, James Ta+lor 'kfelt, & chard ," ck- Henr+ %e nerman, James < ncent %ort/an/, Jeffre+ 0al# n, M chael 0erard Hal n, Thomas M chael Hernande4, Carlos )rturo 1nman, &obert "a# es Johnson, . lbur John Jr3 5osturko, . ll am Theodore (e# n, Charles Herbert Mor/an, James .allace !o+es, 'dward Mac)rthur Taft, Thomas *r ndle 1=97 )shenfelter, )lan Thompson Bender, 5enneth )rthur Buckle+, Chr stopher Ta+lor Burke, James 'u/ene 111 'n/l sh, . ll am "esha+ Jr3 0a nes, 'dw n %rank 0reen, &udolph 5anehl, *h ll p 'dw n Mac5en4 e, 5enneth Malcolm &e /eluth, "ou/las Scott Saffen, "a# d Stru44 , Thomas )llen .ald, Stephen 0eor/e Corth an, 0re/or+ Jann / ,anon+mous-

    1=82 Best, 0eoffr+ "onald Charles C r e, John )rthur Cla+, )le6ander Stephens %ranc s, Samuel Hopk ns 0 llette, Howard %rank Jr3 5am nsk+, &obert 1sadore (+nch, "enn s *atr ck McBr de, Jonathan '#ans *r ndle, Thomas Harr son *ulask , Charles )le6ander Jr3 &owe, Thomas "udle+ Jr3 Straw, &alph (+nwood <an (oan, 'u/ene . lbur, John Sm th Jr3 .olfe, Stephen 11 1=88 )ust n, &o+ (esle+ B r/e, &obert & chards Brown, Chr stopher .alworth Bush, 0eor/e .alker Cohen, 5enneth Saul Cowdr+, &e6 . ll am 'tra, "onald 0all co, 03 0re/or+ 111 0uthr e, &obert 5arle 111 5olar, Bruton .ard ,Br ttMcCallum, &obert "a# s Jr3 Saleh, Muhammad )hmed Schm dt, Thomas Schollander, "onald )rthur Thorne, Br nkle+ St mson 1=9? Can/elos , &ussell Joseph Clark, "ou/las .ells Csar, M chael %3 '#ans, *eter Seel+e % sher Scott B3 (ew s, Mark Sanders (ut4, 5arl '#an Mac"onald, & chard J3 11 Mc(aren, M chael 0lenn Mo+er, "ou/las & chard & tterbush, Stephen 0ro#er Jr3 Sauber, & chard )lan .alden, &obert Stewart . lson, Cebulon <ance C e/ler, Stan .arren 1=98 Blattner, &obert . ll am Brubaker, John 5 m Capo44alo, "ou/las "an el Casscells, Chr stopher "+son Ch lds, Starl n/ . nston "a# es, *h l p Turner %ort, "onald 5enneth 0ates, 'dward &a+mond 0 bson, & chard Chann n/ Jr3 Hart, "enn s Charles (e#erett, M les .atson Mehta, )r$a+ S n/h Mor/enstern, Marc Ja me Oler, Clark 5 mberl+ Jr3 . ll ams, "arr+l (3

    1=99 Blakel+, Mar# n Brubaker, James &obert Cooper, Carnell %reder cks, Joel & chard 0oldber/, & chard Jul us 0ra+son, . ll am Cabell Jr3 5ee, Chr stopher )ndrew (alle+, *atr ck . ll am (awler, @uent n John !ewman, Thomas Mont/omer+ *err+, "a# d Bulke+ & mar, Stephen 111 Schles n/er, "an el )dam Scott, (arr+ 0lenn Tom, Chan Bruce 111 1=81 Bullock, Stanton B3 Campbell, 5 mberl+ C3 Carlsson, Mats 'r k Choa, Chr stopher James Conwa+, Joseph (eo Jr3 0rand ne, Thomas )llan !o#osel, "a# d 0erard OD5eefe, &e/ s James *eters, 5enneth 0raham *eterson, *aul Cl fford &ussell, & chard 0eor/e Sta#en, 5arl 'r c Stratton, "an el James T n/e+, "ou/las Stuart Tro+, )le6ander 1=87 Boasber/, James 'manuel Carl n, . ll am John Carr Jr3 Chandrasekhar, )shok Ja %rankel, Scott "a# d 0rossman, Ja+ )lan 5wok, .e ETa ( nd+, *eter Barnes M sner, T moth+ Charles Mnu Ch n Ste#en Terner *etela, James 0erard *owers, & chard Hart Smock, Mor/an &obert Taft, Horace "utton Thomson, 0re/or+ )llan .alsh, 5e# n Sanche4 1=8= )/ha, Soha l )l cea, !oel )shb+, )rlan Marcus Ca ne Cer#ep s, Todd Chr stopher Cornwell, M chael James % sher, .h tne+ Charles 0 amatt , *aul 'dwards <alent ne Haas, James )ndrew 5orn, "an el (awerence, 0lo#er Harold OIBr en, 'dward Orestes *uchtler, Joel Scob e &+an, M chael "a# d .alsh, M chael %ranc s . ll ams, "err ck Maur ce

    1=98 )lbr tton, *aul Berem Baran, Mark &3 Bass , 5e th )lan Clark, J3 Bruce 0 le, (awrence Maclester Holmes, *eter Samuel Hook, !oble 5arp, B3 C3 Mar nell , "a# d (eonard Owens, Samuel (3 * el, 0eoffre+ "3 & 44o, &obert John &o+, John Marcus Sull #an, Charles S3 Turner, 'l# n (3 1=8? Bass, James 'dward Breslau, Jonathan Campbell, 0a# n 'll ott "e#l n, M chael . ll am (eone, %reder ck )nthon Mc)fee, . ll am )ndrew Me+ers, Br+an % tch Murch son, &obert .3 &achl n, "a# d 1sa ah &e d, Jasper Sal4man, Mark Joseph Sant a/o, 'dd e Towers, Jonathan "a# d .r /ht, . ll am Henr+ 11 ;an/, James T n/E;eh 1=88 Boasber/, Thomas )le6ander Bud ll, 'dward Mc&ae Ch ttenden, John S sson Crott+, Sean *atr ck "od/e, . ll am S ckels 0otthe m, Joshua Chess Ha#as, Steffan Tha+er H ll ard, Jeffre+ 5l ne, "a# d %rankl n Me+er, Tor+ )ust n @uam na, )l#an < ncent 0eor/e &ee#es, . ll am Hunt n/ton Sch ll n/er, 'dward )le6ander Stron/, Thomas Joseph .alton, &e/ nald 5e th 1==> )brams, (awrence "ew+att ) bel, Matthew Ben$am n )llara, . ll s Chapman )rndt, . ll s Chapman, Jr3 Cohen, )ndrew Ja+ % /ueroa, & chard 0a$dusek, 5arl (awrence Ha$nal, Coltan (lo+d ( u, 'r c *3 M lbank, "ana T moth+ !ondorf, James 0re/or+ &obert * ke, Stephen (an/don &eed, Mark )rmstead Sellars, &e/ nald Br+ant .erthe m, John < ncent

    1=9= Brown, &obert !elson 'do4 en, )nthon+ O3 %ore, John )rthur Holmboe, Jeffre+ )rthur (orenson, "a# d Harold Mc!all+, 'dward '3 Moses, Jack Thomas !ondorf, 5urt "3 ODBr en, "onald *atr ck *eters, 'r c Brooks Skro#an, Stephen Thomas Ste#enson, Charles *3 .esterf eld, & chard H3 . lson, "an el & chard ;ent, James B3 Jr3 1=83 )brams, *eter Mark Brooks, *eter Mood+ Burkus, 0re/or+ James Cer#er s, M chael 'rnest %rankl n, & chard "a# d 0ale, %reder ck Scott 5afo/l s, Chr st an ! cholas 5aushal, Shalesh Montesano, M chael John 111 ! chols, . ll am )llen !oel, Chr stopher * nela, Carlos Sharp, Jonathan "ou/las Sheff eld, John <an (oon .a/ner, < ctor 'dmond 1=89 Cheeks, 0eor/e )rthur "udle+, )ndrew Jenk ns 'w n/, " no Bartlett 0uettel, )dam )rthur Jeffr es, Chr stopher .arden 5eck, "a# d )lderson (o#e+$o+, John Cooper M llard, Hu/h Moscoso, & cardo !/u+en, ( nh Cuu Shap ro, M chael "a# d S+l#a n, John Stan slaus Henr+, 11 .heeler, 5enneth 'dward . shn e, M chael Joel ;oder, *aul Just n 1==1 )lston, Jonathan )dr el Battle, Marell 'ston Campbell, Cec l "ean Clarke "ele#ett, *eter Chr st an, 11 'step, Br+on Stearns 0oolsbee, )ustan "ean Johnson, Terrell 0ordon Jones, Ben$am n S ll man 5ea#ene+, 5e# n M chael *asso$a, 'r k )llen Schw mmer, "a# d )dam Stracks, John Ste#en <asHue4, . lfredo .ebster, "ou/las Cl fford .orth, John Harold

    1=8> )ust n, Samuel Monroe Ch bundu, Ma6well O3 "a#enport, 0eor/e (eo#+ "e<ore, Mark Samuel " lworth, 0eor/e Tob+ %lem n/, )ndrew T3 Hatem, John J3 5a/an, &obert . ll am (awrence, 0ar+ Mart n Mulhern, "an el 5e# n A0ranholmB *eters, 'll ot &emsen Ste#ens, 'r c 'u/ene Te /, Joseph Ben$am n Tumpane, T moth+ M chael C /erell , (awrence John 1=82 )ndr e, *aul James Co// ns, "an el Seton Crawle+, Br an Scott "a# son, Henr+ *omero+ 0ra#es, 'arl 0 lbert Jr3 Henston, "ou/las &obert Hersko# ts, "a# d !athan el Jun/, M chael "a# d 5ahle, Jeffre+ (ew s (ampert, 'dward Scott ( tt, "a# d 0eoffre+ Sk bell, Ste#en )lan :rHu $o, Con4alo .e nste n, )dam . seman, "a# d Batshaw 1=88 ,!OT )<)1()B('-

    1==? )bdul, Makunda Bernste n, "an el Jerem+ "a# s, Marco )nton o 'nr Hue Castaneda 0 tchell, Joseph 0raham 0ra+, "a# d 'dman 5 rchman, "ana 5our , Chr stopher Henr+ OIBuachalla, C aran *adra / &oma n, )le6 Sharke+, Cather ne Mo ra So, ( ll+ ;an/ Stanle+, 'l 4abeth )h+l+n Stra n, Chr st an &a+mond ,anon+mous-

    1==3 Boren, Carr e Chr st ne Cola# to, *eter ! cholas 0on4ales, Oscar &e+naldo (ehman, )nn (ou se !/o, 5aren 5aE5e *ark, Chan *eters, 0re/or+ 5ent * hl, T na &othman, )dam &uff, Ta+na &enee Sheronas, "a# d )nthon+ Sk dmore, &obert & le+ Ta+lor, Cam lla Bronwen < sh o, '#a *atr ce .h+te, *aul )ndrew 1==9 )rputhasam+, *aula "as, Sarba 'strada, %ranc sco Ja# er %arhad an, Tal %ar mah Johnston, M chael Chr stopher Co6 5le n, Jonathan )dam Ob oha, !kech n+ere (o#ena *ark, H+un &eeder, 0ar+ (ac+, 11 Sel4er, &obert Jackson Shakman, Matthew Joseph S ms, *atr ck James Sweet, "a# d Mc1nt+re .hale+, "arc+ )nne ;oon, Jane ?>>1 )mae4, "an el Barret, )nn e &achel Boone, (ou#on a Ca#aco, 1sa ah "uncan, Mark Mac5en4 e 0ahan, 5 mberl+ )nn Harr s, Melan e Maserat , Sarah )nne Ma44a, *eter !am, Ste#e Taek *opper, (auren Jane *roper, Scott Bradle+ &e+es, *atr ck Sand+, )kobe Slade, "a# d ?>>7 Carr, &ob Croff+, )ll+ %a rbanks, '#e %a#ors, Jeohn 0r mm, "an Morales, "erek !/, "erek Schemmer, 5athar ne Shamas, &a$a Shanor, " ck+ Sm th, 5 rb+ Sokolow, 'leanor Tan/, )aron ,anon+mous,anon+mous-

    1==2 Bre+er, !ell Ber+l Clark, *h l p 0 lhool, ! cholas 5ane 0rennan, 5ate Hess, M /non *a/e (ee, S mon Craddock (eonhardt, "a# d &ene ( eberman, )aron Oscar (ew s Mart nson, Haldan *err+, 1man ! a Ch ara &ocha, )l na Merceds AMenocalB Saunders, John 5enneth S n/le+, MIBal a 5af .arn ck, )n/ela (ee .aterman, Shana Chr st e 1==8 Ba n, &e/ na Choo, M chael ;oun/$un %e /elson, Joshua Me r %romm, Blanca Mon ca !ele 0ast c, Blue ,B ll e0 lbert, (aura 'la ne Hersko# ts, )dr anna Cara Hunterton, 0aber el Sar/ent Hoo, &obert 0eor/e 5nable, M les )ndrew 5ronman, Matthew *attersom M n, HaeE.on *an, Chr stopher . lson, 1sa ah, 11 . ll ams, (orele ?>>? )ust n, Scott )lan Ba r, Ca tl n Baner$ee, B d sha Ba44le, John Bradle+ 0au/hen, *atr ck &obert 0oldsm th, . ll am " 6on Herlw /, *a /e (+nn Hudson, Jared McCabe 1m, Ja sohn J m ne4, Carlos Mont/omer+, 5en ta Trenae Monto+a, Maceo *enna, T moth+ & ck *reme$ee, Sharmeen Mal k &u 4, Sara 'l 4abeth ?>>8 )ust n, *a /e Babha, Sat+a "alb+, Owen "+ches, Brandon 'dsa l, Carol ne %e , Jess ca %rer cks, )nson Hopk ns, )3 J3 ( ebenluft, Jacob Mehta, !a4neen *han, "on &a4a, 0ul Sarnell , Cr ssar s Shamas, " ala Thomas, )ndre

    1==7 "acosta, M chelle Marc a 'merson, 0eoffre+ 0u+ 0runste n, ;oa# Hada+ a, Jenn fer Mar e Joo, Son+a ;unee Mart n, "onald .ash n/ton Mart ne4, 'nr Hue Mell sh, "an el Joseph !elson, 'm l+ *han, )nh !/oc *oole, ;usef & #era, ) mee &osenbaum, Jud th Sh ffman, "an el Thomas .a/ner, Janna Mar e 1=== )bbot, %rances &e+burn ,%rank e)uh, 'u/ene Benton, Scott & chard ' senstadt, (eora %3 %alcon, )n/el (u s, Jr3 %romm, Jul ette 'r ca 0on4ale4E)ltam rano, Jul o (ee, 'arl )ndrew McBr de, .ebster "ean Medard, . lodene )nastas aEMar e Murph+, Ma +a Jane *et t, Charles J3 &aborar, %arrah )nn &ash d, Tauheedah Scott, Shannon ?>>3 )rch bon/, 1me Cobbett, )shle+ %e ns, 'r c 5ell+, '3 B3 (an/e, Jason !orr s, 0raham *earce, James Schraufna/el, B ll+ ,anon+mous,anon+mous,anon+mous,anon+mous,anon+mous,anon+mous,anon+mous?>>9 ,!OT )<)1()B('-

    1==8 Crane, Mon ca 5 m %lores, 1srael 0uckenber/er, < r/ n a .alker Hahn, )lbert San/h+up Jackson, 5wame )ddae 5r shnamurth+, *reeth Mal#estutto, Carlos " e/o Ma4urk ew c4, Ton+ !orton, !ad$wa 'ffat (a la Oda, Jonathan %ranc s Tadash Okpokwas l , Okwuchukwu )ddan a Oppenhe mer, Mark 'dward * persbur/h, "en se Joan Ta+lor, Cl nton .atson .e ntraub, &ebecca (+nn ?>>> )nderson, "ar/ e Berrele4, Manuel Blake, Ben$am n Bor/hese, (uca Charles, )nana "en t, 5ell+ He kk la, Jenn fer H rwa+, Hr sh kesh Hon/o, )ndrew Johnson, )+anna 5 rowsk , John (ester, Sara M 4rah , Cel ne &enan, "aphna .alker, Chr stopher ?>>2 )lm+, Chad )shraf, Sume++a Burke, James Meln ker, Soph e So, *err+ < tell , *aul ,anon+mous,anon+mous,anon+mous,anon+mous,anon+mous,anon+mous,anon+mous,anon+mous,anon+mous?>>8 ,!OT )<)1()B('-

    SourceJ Americas Secret Establishment b+ )nton+ C3 Sutton, ?>>? &epr nt 'd t on b+ Tr ne "a+ and 5r s M lle/anDs Skull K Bones webs te AhttpJLLwww3ctrl3or/Lboodlebo+sB3 !oteJ Spell n/ correct ons ha#e been made3

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