UTILITIES

Opportunities and Challenges in

implementing DDG projects

06-May-09
Dr. Sanjay Vashishtha

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DLF Utilities is sponsored by DLF, India’s largest real

estate group UTILITIES

„ Established since 1946

and employs 3,700
Largest real
Foray into people
estate
new business
company
„ 751 million sq ft of
planned projects
underway
„ 231 million sq ft of
completed projects
End to end developed
Strong
project
reputation „ Presence in 32 cities
development
across India
„ Diversified business
Well consisting
i ti off SEZ
developed
development, multiplex,
project
portfolio hotels, power and
maintenance services

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DLF has leveraged its significant experience in the
power sector to set up DLF Utilities, over the last 2
UTILITIES
years…
DLF Industries Ltd and DLF Power Ltd (DPL)

„ DPL is amongst the first few IPPs in India - operating plants aggregating to 58 MW on BOO
(Build, Own and Operate) basis in Assam and Jharkhand

„ DLF Industries has set up more than 40 captive power plants with an aggregate capacity of
about 450 MW on EPC basis.
„ Had established JV with Skoda to manufacture steam turbine

„ Packaged Rolls Royce gas turbines

Captive Power Plants

„ Gas based 24 MW Co-generation power plants with Gas Engines and Vapour Absorption
Machines (VAMs), running successfully since last 2 years.

„ Developed capabilities of setting up these plants in the basements of the building and perfectly
integrating it with the building architecture.

Further, close to one-third of the power is lost in T&D

losses UTILITIES
2003-04
State-wise AT&C Losses (%)
2006-07

50
46
45
41 39
40 39

35 34
33
30
25
21 20
20 19 18
15
10
5
0
APCPDCL TNEB DHBVNL MSEB/MSEDC BSES Rajdhani
(Hyderabad) (Haryana)** (Delhi)

„ Transmission & distribution losses continue to be high with national average at around 30%

„ While some states have shown improvement in T&D losses, the improvement is slow and
the absolute values remain high

*Includes distribution losses only

Source: State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs); CEA 3

2
Distributed generation through Combined Cooling
Heating and Power (CCHP) technology can
UTILITIES
contribute to lowering peak deficit
100%

32‐56%

20‐35%
44‐68%  Transmission and Distribution  Total Efficiency
Generation Losses Losses: 30% (of 32‐56%)
100%

27‐45%

70‐85%
Total Efficiency
15‐30% 40‐50%
Losses after Generation Usable
and Usable Heat Recovery
and Usable Heat Recovery Recovered Heat
Recovered Heat

Distributed CCHP solution contributes towards reducing the peak deficit

„ DLF Utilities’ smaller projects (4-40 MW) which are geographically spread help

„ reduce the load on the already overworked transmission networks and

„ rapidly increase generation capacity in a particular area

„ Well establish vendor base with short delivery lead times for smaller packages, not common to the larger power
plants, hence reduces the chances of procurement delays, with lead times for commissioning as low as 12
months 4

DLFU utilizes the latest cogeneration technology to

produce electricity and chilled water for air-
UTILITIES
conditioning…
Cogeneration technology

Compressed Gas—air Turbines/engines Electricity

Air compressor Combustor Electricity Transformers
air mix and alternator to DAL/ BO
hot gas
Waste
Gas
Air

Chilled water
VAM supplied to DAL/ BO

Cogeneration viability and cost effectiveness

„ Produces both electricity and chilling units

„ Chilled water is produced through vapor

absorption machines and is used to provide
air-conditioning
„ Co-generation portfolio produces 0.3
equivalent of electricity units for every unit of
power produced

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 UTILITIES

Best in class equipments

Capacity (MW or Specific consumption or
Equipment Vendor Model TR) Heat Rate
Gas Turbines Turbomach/ Solar Taurus-60 11KV, 5360KW 12100 KJ/KWh
Kawasaki GPB 700 6020 KW 35922 KJ/NM
KJ/NM^3
3
Centrax/ Rolls Royce CX501-KB7 11KV, 5011 KW 12062 KJ/KWh
Gas Engines Deutz Power Systems TCG 2032 V16 11 KV, 3880 KW 972 SCM/hr
Rolls Royce B35-40 VKAG 6770 KW 7550 KJ/kWh
Caterpillar G3516 415V, 1400 KW 0.26 SCM/kWh
Dual Fuel Engines Wartsila O.Y. 18V32DF 11 KV, 5800 KW 1918.5 Kcal/KWh
DG Sets GE 16V 228 3900 KVA 641 lit/hr
Deutz Power Systems TCD 2020 V/G GH 2500 KVA 466 lit/hr
Caterpillar 3516 B 2000 KVA 380.6lit/hr
Sudhir Gensets/ Cummins Cummins make 2000 KVA 0.233 lit/KWh

VAMs Broad Air Conditioning BD-463-D 1100 TR Chilled water outlet 7

BE1000IX-520-7/14 3300 TR deg C , inlet 14 deg C
Thermax - 1100 TR Chilled water outlet 7
deg C , inlet 14 deg C

Major equipment suppliers

Process flow diagram for DLF Utilities Energy

Centre UTILITIES

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DLF CCHP at Gurgaon: A case study UTILITIES

MWp
70%
60%
40
50%
40% 30
30% Residential
Commercial 20
20%
MWp
10% 10
0%
0
Load Residential- Commercial- Equivalent
factor High rise Offices, IT, chiller load
% MWp 35 25 15

„Base case: Electricity and cooling demand are met through grid power

„Project
P j t case: Electricity
El t i it and
d cooling
li demand
d d is
i mett through
th h CCHP

Process flow diagram for DLF Utilities Energy

Centre UTILITIES

25000 80

70
20000
60

15000 50
Base case Project
j case
Base case 40
10000
project case
30

5000 20

10
0
Cooling 0
load Max
Dem and
TR (MWp

80
350
70 300
Base case
60 250

50 project case
Base case Project case 200

40 150

30 100

20 50

10 0
Energy
0 consumption
Max
MU
Dem and
(MWp

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 DLFU’s technology produces “green” power and
eliminates the use of ozone-depleting CFCs…. UTILITIES

„ DLF Utilities’ CCHP technology uses gas-based generation to reduce emissions

„ T&D losses
l are eliminated
li i t d as it iis di
distributed
t ib t d generation
ti model
d l and
d lleads
d tto
energy conservation.

„ Co-generation of chilled water for air-conditioning through Vapor Absorption

Machines eliminates the use of ozone-depleting CFCs produced through the
regular process

„ DLFU cogeneration projects are eligible for carbon credits of 0.40 ton CO2/MWh
of power generated

„ Chilled water production by DLFU is eligible for carbon credit of 0.87 ton
CO2/MWh of chilled water produced

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…and has won various awards for its contribution to

the environment UTILITIES

Other awards and recognitions

„ IEEMA Power awards- 2009 for the distributed generation.

„ Appreciation Letter from “Bureau Of Energy Efficiency (BEE)” for novel application of CHP in Buildings.

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6
DLF Utilities is the captive power arm for the DLF
Group UTILITIES

Overview

„ 100% owned by DLF Ltd and its Group

DLF Group (“DLF”)
companies
100%
„ Owns and operates an in-the-fence power
plants called “energy centers” using gas based
cogeneration units supplying both electricity DLF Utilities (“DLFU”)
and chilled water

„ Generates and supplies electricity and chilled Robust business model

water for air-conditioning to office complexes,
Strong capacity expansion
IT SEZ’s and retail malls owned and managed g
by the DLF Group Carbon credits

Chilling units

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DLFU has an established portfolio with 64 MW of

operational capacity UTILITIES

1 Infinity Tower, Gurgaon 4 Saket Mall, New Delhi

„ Capacity: 10 MW „ Capacity: 4 MW
„ Operational since: „ Operational
April 2006
April, since:
i A
Aug, 2008

2 Building 8, Cyber city, Gurgaon 5 Building 10, Cybercity, Gurgaon

„ Capacity: 6 MW „ Capacity: 40 MW

„ Operational since: „ Awaiting

August, 2007 commissioning

3 Vasant Kunj Malls, New Delhi

„ Capacity: 4 MW

„ Operational
since: Jun, 2008

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7
It has another 143 MW in advanced stages of
UTILITIES
implementation
DLFU capacity addition (in progress) Silokhera SEZ,
Gurgaon
Projects Capacity Status
Building 5, Cybercity, Gurgaon 40 Civil work completed, Equipment ordered
and arriving
IT Sez, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 22 Equipment erection in progress.
Phase-V,, Gurgaon
g 8 Equipment
q p ordered
CSC Noida 8 Building complete, Equipment ordered,
Erection & commissioning to start soon.
Chennai SEZ 26 Civil work completed, Equipment reaching
site
Silokhera SEZ, Gurgaon 21 Civil work completed, Equipment reached
site
Pune-SEZ 18 Civil work in progress, Equipment ordered
Total 143

Hinjewadi IT SEZ, Gachibowli SEZ, Building 5, Building 14 SEZ,

IT SEZ, Chennai
Pune Hyderabad Cybercity Gurgaon Cybercity Gurgaon

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DLFU is planning to sell power to the grid in order to

maximize utilization and contribute to reducing peak UTILITIES
deficit

„ Since DLFU plants are captive power plants for office

complexes and IT/ITES SEZs, it has a unique load
pattern
tt with
ith significant
i ifi t iintra-day
t d variation
i ti

„ DLFU plans to sell the surplus power available to meet

the peak demands of the grid, e.g.

„ in the 6 pm-10 pm window or 6 am to 9 am window,

when offices demand is low, but the grid demand is
peaking due to residential load

„ DLFU will have ~130 MW capacity commissioned in the

NCR in 2010, which will act as peaking plants and will
contribute to lowering the peak deficit during the
Commonwealth Games to be held in Delhi

„ DLFU is already in talks to various SEBs in NCR and

power trading companies to sell this peaking power

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8
 UTILITIES

Thank You!
vashishtha-sanjay@dlf.in

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