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2 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.

com

What’s in this issue ...


Two down and
16 one more to go
Wolf River Greenway
closer to completion
with opening of
Shelby Farms bridge

Green holiday
18 shipping tips
Business and
4 conservation Explore nature
working together 21 through books
One nonprofit organization
considers it an integral Winterize the
part of the process 22 lawn for spring
Skip the sweaters and give a gift that
keeps on giving after the holidays ❘ PAGE 8
His world view
Value of conservancy apparent with
with a ‘float’ on the river ❘ PAGE 12
28 through a lens

WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU!


Going Green is a special online publication of
The Commercial Appeal. We welcome your comments and suggestions. Follow Going
Green on Twitter at www.twitter.com/GoGreenMemphis.
Editor: Kim Coleman, 529-5243, goinggreen@commercialappeal.com
Community Editor: Emily Adams Keplinger, keplinger@commercialappeal.com

On the cover: iStockphoto.com


The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 3

The Green Page


Programs Give-A-Tree Cards are come in 21 varieties, some of
Green greetings: Celebrate unique in that every card which are available in boxed
the holiday season with friends plants a tree in one of the sets of five or 10 cards. This
and loved ones this year and nation’s forests in honor of year, you can send Give-A-
give back to the earth with the the recipient. By sending Tree Cards using your favorite
help of the nonprofit Arbor Day Give-A-Tree Cards, you help picture with the foundation’s
Foundation. Send holiday replant forests that have new photo cards.
greetings and plant a tree by been devastated by wildfires, To purchase holiday gifts
using the foundation’s insects and disease. that give back to the earth,
Give-A-Tree Cards. Give-A-Tree holiday cards go to arborday.org.

Events
Overton Park hike: There are two
nature hikes scheduled this month in
Overton Park; Dec. 11 and Dec. 26. For each
outing, the public is invited to meet at 10
a.m. at the end of Old Forest Lane, next to
the Rainbow Lake parking lot, for a free
guided 1.5-mile walk through the Old
Forest at Overton Park. The hike will last
about an hour and a half. Kids are welcome.
Questions? Call 278-2396.

Trail Blazin’ at LNC: Trail Blazin’ Mike Brown/The Commercial Appeal files
Saturday will be held Dec. 18 at Lichterman
Nature Center, 5992 Quince, from 9 a.m to Jimmy Ogle really gets into a tour as
noon. Help LNC maintain its 3 miles of trail he climbs into a tulip poplar tree
by fixing edge boards, spreading gravel known as the “Gnome Home” while
and clearing overgrowth on the trails. helping with a free guided hike of the
To help, call 523-2425. Old Forest at Overton Park.

Organizations Greater Memphis Greenline


To find out what other “green” events are greatermemphisgreenline.org/
happening around the area, visit the websites Lichterman Nature Center
of these organizations: memphismuseums.org/lichterman-overview/
Citizens to Preserve Overton Park Memphis Botanic Garden
overtonparkforever.org memphisbotanicgarden.com/
Clean Memphis Shelby Farms Park Conservancy
cleanmemphis.org shelbyfarmspark.org
Coalition of Livable Communities Sierra Club — Chickasaw Group
livablememphis.org/ tennessee.sierraclub.org/chickasaw/
Friends for Our Riverfront Strawberry Plains Audubon Center
friendsforourriverfront.org/ strawberryplains.audubon.org/
4 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

One of The Conservation Fund’s largest projects in Tennessee involved 75,000


acres in East Tennessee known as the Cumberland Forest.

Business of conservation
Dual missions make The Conservation Fund unique
By Suzanne Thompson organization considers business an
Special to Going Green
integral part of the process.
The Conservation Fund (TCF)
CONSERVATION OF LAND AND
uses its considerable resources not
WATER involves much more than
only to protect land and water, but
preserving trees and preventing
also to promote economic
pollution; one nonprofit
development.
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 5

“We view it as a
business, and we
approach it as a
business,” said Rex
Boner, vice president of
The Conservation Fund’s
Southeast region.
The organization is
structured differently
from other nonprofit
preservation groups.
“The Conservation
Fund, when we were
founded some 25 years
ago, was uniquely
chartered by the IRS and
we remain the only
nonprofit environmental
organization in the
country that has a
straight-up provision for
conservation, which
primarily takes the form
of land conservation, and as the Cumberland “There were some
a straight-up provision for Forest. The property, pretty innovative things
economic development which was up for sale by The Conservation Fund
and job creation. So, we International Paper in did,” recalled Gary Myers,
are dually purposed,” said 2002, was wedged who retired as executive
TCF chief operating between two large tracts director of the Tennessee
officer Larry Selzer. of already protected land. Wildlife Resources
Since its inception, State officials wanted to Agency in 2009.
TCF has protected 6.5 connect the pieces and “It required us to put
million acres of land. It create a 140,000-acre park together one of the most
was involved in the and recreation area. But creative conservation
largest property transfer the $20 million price tag transactions that I have
in the history of the on the Cumberland Forest ever been part of in my 25
United States and has was much more than the years, and one that
helped preserve land in state had available. remains today, a model of
every state. State officials and how to approach very
One of its largest members of TCF, along complicated properties
projects in Tennessee with representatives from where no single source of
involved 75,000 acres on other public agencies, put capital is sufficient to get
the Cumberland Plateau their heads together to find the job done,” Selzer said.
in East Tennessee known a way to preserve the land. Ironically, TCF saved
6 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

the land by, in a sense, splitting it up — reintroduce elk, which once roamed
but vertically, not horizontally. freely in the high part of the
Selzer likened the concept to a layer Appalachian Mountains but disappeared
cake of value. One layer consists of the decades ago.
dirt (the land itself). Other layers Because TCF was successful in
include the timber on the land, the helping to protect the entire 75,000
recreational and development rights, acres, which was renamed the Sundquist
and the rights to the coal, natural gas or Wildlife Management Area, a herd of
other minerals beneath the surface. about 450 elk now roam the countryside.
“You can actually sell Repopulating the elk
one layer and keep the has also benefited what
rest,” he said. Selzer calls one of the
“What we did on this fastest growing
property is, we found segments of outdoor
different buyers for economics — “watchful
different layers of this wildlife,” referring to
property. That had visitors who go into
never been done before forests or parks just to
to that extent.” observe the flora and
The land went to the fauna.
state of Tennessee, The Cumberland
along with the Forest land
recreational and conservation project is
development rights. just one of thousands
Mineral rights went to that TCF has
another buyer and the participated in.
timber went to a third. Wade Payne/Knoxville News Sentinel
In the 1990s, the
The development rights organization was
apply only to specific A bull elk grazes with a cow instrumental in
conservation-related at the Sundquist Wildlife protecting the Ghost
purposes, such as Management Area. River part of the Wolf
farming or forestry; the River.
land can never be subdivided into lots Forestry is a main focus of TCF and it
for housing or shopping centers. manages to fulfill both aspects of its
“That was one of the most charter by not only protecting land, but
complicated, but ultimately ensuring that forests are managed in a
spectacularly successful projects that sustainable way. That helps people
clearly demonstrated how you could use whose livelihoods depend on the logging
the economic value and the economic industry to prosper and be safe.
interest in a property to achieve a Boner said TCF remains neutral on
conservation outcome,” Selzer said. the issue of clear cutting. “We don’t have
Another goal of state officials in a position on management positions,” he
consolidating the properties was to said. “On our land we use the acceptable
create an environment where they could techniques and we have sustainably
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 7

Projects in Tennessee
So far nearly 280,000 acres essential to outdoor enthusiasts and wildlife have been
preserved for the enjoyment of future generations. Below is a list of ongoing projects
The Conservation Fund is involved in.
FIERY GIZZARD County. The plan will be a road map for the
The Conservation Fund has partnered strategic conservation and creation of
with The Land Trust for Tennessee, with green spaces in an effort to protect the
support of the Friends of the South unique landscape of Middle Tennessee.
Cumberland State Recreation Area, to The recent flooding in Nashville illustrates
purchase and protect over 6,200 acres how important the strength of natural
of the western bluff of Fiery Gizzard infrastructure is to the well-being of a
Cove and over a mile and a half of the community.
Fiery Gizzard trail system. ROCKY FORK
OPEN SPACE PLAN FOR DAVIDSON A nearly 10,000-acre expanse of forests,
COUNTY trout streams, and mountainous ridges is
Nashville Mayor Karl Dean and The Land the largest unprotected tract of land in the
Trust for Tennessee selected The southern Appalachian Mountains.
Conservation Fund to lead a team to Source: conservationfund.org/
develop an Open Space Plan for Davidson southeast/tennessee

approved and managed federal, state and local being used in its Natural
plans for these forests.” agencies and other Capital Investment Fund,
TCF, which depends on nonprofit organizations one of the programs
donations from with conservation Boner designed, to help
individuals and corporate projects. growing conservation
sponsors to raise capital, “We’re sort of problem businesses by loaning
will purchase property solvers in the them money or becoming
outright, if necessary, conservation movement,” their partners.
from its $100 million Boner said. “It is both an equity
average balance. In determining which and a debt investment.
“We are most projects to undertake, So, we make loans and we
productive when our TCF tries to identify the take equity positions in
working capital is in the most important natural resource-based
ground and not in the properties for companies. These are not
bank, anyway,” Boner environmental, start-ups but companies
said. recreational and future that could successfully go
The organization economic value. to the next level, but they
doesn’t initiate projects Some of the cannot get financing from
independently, but assists organization’s money is the bank to add more
8 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

Options abound
for giving green
Todd Warshaw/Getty Images By Suzanne Thompson
Special to Going Green
NASCAR star Ryan Newman
is working with The When it comes to charitable giving, there
Conservation Fund to are a seemingly infinite number of worthy
promote the protection of causes in need of funds, including many that
wildlife habitat. deal with projects to help the environment.
An organization called Charity Navigator
evaluates and ranks all types of 501(c)(3) (tax
equipment, more staff and so deductible status) charitable organizations.
forth,” Selzer said. There are many options for donors who are
The Natural Capital looking to support environmental or
Investment Fund is one of conservation groups in the United States or
several programs TCF has around the world. To find out more, visit the
developed to assist in a Charity Navigator website
variety of conservation (charitynavigator.org) and click on
efforts. Environment.
Boner helped launch a
program with NASCAR driver The Conservation Fund
Ryan Newman called “Racing
for Wildlife,” to promote One of the highest rated green charities on
protection of wildlife habitat the Charity Navigator site is The Conservation
within the community of 75 Fund, which is dedicated to protecting
million NASCAR fans, many America’s landscapes and waterways.
of whom are nature According to Charity Navigator, 97 percent of
enthusiasts. the funds raised are allocated to program
“We are creative and work expenses.
in a lot of different ways,” The Conservation Fund is different from
Boner said. “There’s not just other conservation or environmental
one cookie-cutter approach to organizations because it has a dual-purpose
conservation.” charter, explained Rex Boner, vice president of
the organization’s Southeast region. The
For more information about Conservation Fund’s purposes are land and
The Conservation Fund, visit
conservationfund.org. To learn water conservation and economic
more about the Racing for Wildlife development.
program, go to “We really are about the business of
racing forwildlife.org. conservation,” Boner said. “We fill that niche
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 9

Mike Martin and


Monica Clutch
of The Nature
Conservancy
canoe the
Hatchie River to
help monitor its
ecological
condition.
The Commercial
Appeal file photo

of understanding the economics and The Conservation Fund helped


we focus a lot on helping and local conservationists, the Wolf River
working with local communities on Conservancy and two Tennessee
the economic side through government agencies save 4,500
conservation.” acres the river ran through from
Boner said The Conservation Fund land and timber auctions.
rarely spearheads projects
independently. “We always work in The Nature Conservancy
partnership with others. We are in a The Nature Conservancy, one of
partnership mode of helping others,” the world’s largest eco-charities, has
he said. protected more than 119 million
Some of those groups include local acres of land
communities, family foundations, and more
local, state and federal governments, than 5,000
and other nonprofit organizations. miles of
The Conservation Fund plays a rivers
behind-the-scenes role, Boner said. worldwide.
“We don’t have a membership, so we Since its
don’t need to grab headlines to show inception in 1951, the organization
our members we are doing good has gained more than a million
work.” members.
In 1995, when the Wolf River The Nature Conservancy has
Conservancy set out to protect the worked in every U.S. state and in more
Ghost River section of the Wolf than 30 countries.
River near La Grange, Tenn., that One of its current initiatives is
organization reached out to The “Plant a Billion Trees.” One dollar
Conservation Fund for help. buys one tree. As of September, the
10 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

group had planted more than 7.5 “One of the things that Memphis
million trees. runs up against now is the problem
The Nature Conservancy has with tires. Tires are dumped in
designed other programs like illegal dumps, they end up in
“Adopt an Acre, ” which uses streams. We’ve found it very
supporters’ money to protect an difficult to set up a recycling center.
acre of endangered habitat in a There’s a company in the Midwest
location of the donor’s choosing. that takes old tires and makes
Since the program began in 1991, bricks out of them, but there aren’t
more than 30,000 any resources like that
individuals, schools here,” Brannon said.
and organizations have
contributed more than Greenpeace
$22 million. International
Greenpeace
The Sierra Club International, founded
The oldest and in 1970, uses peaceful
largest grass-roots tactics to fight threats
green charity in the to ecology from global
U.S., The Sierra Club warming to toxic
strives to protect waste.
communities, While it is
wilderness and the predominately a
environment globally. campaigning group, its
The Tennessee members do take
Chapter of the Sierra nonviolent action when
Club has several circumstances demand
groups. The Chickasaw it.
Group in Memphis is Greenpeace members
chaired by longtime sailed ships into
Sierra Club member nuclear test sites in
Nancy Brannon. France to stop nuclear bombs
“We are involved in a lot of things, during the 1970s, and pressured the
from air-quality issues to water International Whaling Commission
issues,” she said. “It’s real easy to get to issue a moratorium on whaling
contamination in your streams either by interrupting whale hunts in the
from trash that people throw out or ’80s. To stop ocean dumping,
oil that is dumped into drains.” members boarded the Brent Spar, a
Another water-pollution issue The Shell-owned oil storage facility in
Sierra Club addresses is the illegal the North Sea before the worn-out
dumping of tires. unit was sunk.
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 11

based in the United Kingdom.


Given the name Sunny Money, the
group’s innovative solar products give
entrepreneurs in underdeveloped
countries a way to lift themselves out
Earthjustice of poverty by becoming franchisees.
Earthjustice also earned a high “The main focus is poverty
rating at Charity Nativator. alleviation. In terms of microsolar, we
Originally founded as The Sierra do this by developing businesses from
Club Defense Fund in 1971, a base level, training entrepreneurs
Earthjustice helps environmentalists with the marketing and sales skills to
with legal issues at no cost. It generate income
adopted its current name in 1997. as Sunny Money
From community-based franchisees,” said
organizations to the Wilderness Ralph Greenland,
Society, Earthjustice has marketing
represented more than 700 clients. assistant at
Its employees work in regional SolarAid. The
offices around the country with goal is to provide
headquarters in California. power by using solar panels as a
source of energy.
SolarAid SolarAid focuses mostly on
An international charity that Africa, where most of the
focuses on alleviating poverty by impoverished people in rural areas
using solar power, SolarAid seeks to use kerosene lamps, which heavily
ensure that everyone has access to pollute the atmosphere with carbon
clean, affordable power. dioxide. Some resources also fund
Two billion people in the world programs in South America.
do not have the infrastructure Individual or corporate donors
necessary for electricity, according can choose a specific project to
to the website of SolarAid, which is which they dedicate their resources.

MORE INFORMATION
Charity Navigator: charitynavigator.org
The Conservation Fund: conservationfund.org
The Nature Conservancy: nature.org
Greenpeace International: greenpeace.org
Earthjustice: earthjustice.org
The Sierra Club Tennessee Chapter: tennessee.sierraclub.org
SolarAid: solar-aid.org
12 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

River riches

Photos by Frank A. Gibson


The natural beauty of the Ghost River was stunning, especially as the fall
colors were starting to peak.

Journey By Emily Adams Keplinger


keplinger@commercialappeal.com
down
Recently I set off in a canoe for the first time since
Ghost, Wolf I was a teenager at summer camp in East Tennessee.
teaches Unlike the placid lakes of my youth, this trek was on
the demanding Ghost River section of the Wolf
value, River.
In a trip planned by the Wolf River Conservancy,
conservancy the adventure began from a seldom-used site in
Fayette County near Moscow, Tenn. Our guide was
Keith Kirkland, the conservancy’s director of
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 13

way for paddlers through


the disorienting maze of
willow, cypress, tupelos
and stunted pumpkin ash.
In 1997 the river was
designated an American
Heritage River by
presidential proclamation
under a special United
States Environmental
Protection Agency
program. According to
the Wolf River
Conservancy, the Wolf
Blue trail markers, posted on trees, showed the River serves the Mid-
way for paddlers through the disorienting maze of South in four distinct
willow, cypress, tupelos and stunted pumpkin ash ways:
as they floated down the Wolf River. Flood/erosion control:
During heavy rains, the
Wolf River’s floodplain
membership and outreach distinct eco-areas; first a and wetlands temporarily
programs. bottomland hardwood store floodwaters.
A genuine enthusiast forest, then a cypress Without an adequate
for the wonders of the swamp reminiscent of a floodplain, floodwaters
river, Kirkland had more Louisiana bayou, and and the erosion caused by
than a scenic route in finally through open them threaten property,
mind when he planned wetland meadows. transportation and lives.
this trip. He hoped to The natural beauty was Water quality: The
enlighten participants stunning, with fall colors Greater Memphis area
about the threatened starting to peak. Blue and other Mid-South
wilderness of the Wolf trail markers showed the communities receive
River, and encourage
renewed interest in its Keith
conservation. Kirkland
Our group included 10 takes
people in four canoes. We Jerry and
were counted off into our Bobbi
respective canoes, and Gillis for
with Kirkland in the lead, an
we began paddling afternoon
through the "float."
unchannelized river
section. Our journey
meandered through three
14 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

As the day's
outing came to
an end,
members of
the Wolf River
Conservancy
hoped paddlers
on a recent
"float" had
gained new
insights about
the wonders of
the Wolf River
and the need
to protect this
threatened
wilderness.

drinking water from a pure experience nature on or near the river


underground aquifer beneath the Wolf every day.
River basin. The Wolf’s fragile wetlands Kirkland adds, “The Ghost River
hold water long enough for it to be section of the Wolf River is also home
absorbed into the ground and serve as to large trees, include cherrybark, water,
natural filters to cleanse polluted waters willow and swamp chestnut. The low
before they reach the aquifer. ridges above the river bottoms support
Wildlife habitat: The Wolf River tulip poplar, beech and white oak with
supports a variety of animals and northern red oak infrequently occurring.
waterfowl. Some of the wildlife that call The natural area also includes other
the Wolf River area home are deer, ecologically significant uplands and
otter, mink, bobcat, fox, coyote, turkey sandy hills adjacent to the floodplain.”
and beavers, as evidenced by the dam Although these trees are easily found
and lodge that we spied. We also saw elsewhere, this area is a watery, mature
white egrets, and bald eagles have been forest growth, with numerous older,
spotted along the river as well. undisturbed trees. And their future has
Low-impact recreation: While been in question. In 1995, a 4,000-acre
civilization has long surrounded the section was purchased by a timber
Wolf River’s floodplain, its wetland and development company and a
bottomland trails provide Mid- subdivision development company.
Southerners with scenic wilderness At the time, the Wolf River
experiences from the Holly Springs Conservancy approached the companies
National Forest all the way to to buy the land back in hopes of
Downtown Memphis. Hikers, runners, conserving it. The state of Tennessee
sportsmen, cyclists and paddlers pledged $3 million (the property value),
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 15

Make every step count: New app promotes land conservation


Like to hike and give back? There’s an app green initiatives and charities through
for that. Green Boot Media recently launched interactive media exposure. By promoting land
the Green Boot app, available for download on and fitness conservation through technology,
the iTunes website. This new app functions as the company allocates 15 percent of its annual
a pedometer for users while simultaneously proceeds to protecting parks, wetlands and
allowing them to put their steps to good use. more.
The more steps you accumulate through John Kelly is the founder and CEO of the
Green Boot, the more you can company. He says that even
donate to a land trust, nature though the Green Boot iPhone app
preserve, or conservation went public just over a month ago,
organization of your choice. it already offers donations to more
Just how does the Green Boot than 75 organizations. Further, the
app work? The user starts the company intends to have local
app while running, hiking or organizations across the country
walking in the wilderness or even register with Green Boot so that
on the treadmill. The app records users will be able to find a
the steps as a pedometer. Once beneficiary in their local area.
finished, the user submits his or The Green Boot app is not the
her steps and chooses the only eco-initiative for the iPhone.
program that should benefit from The National Parks Conservation
the donation. As Green Boot tells Association App provides a
it, “There are no actual funds complete view of park wildlife, as
given by the user. The funds are well as a comprehensive
donated from the proceeds from the ad ecosystem review of 50 national parks. Project
stream that is running while the user is signed NOAH offers an app to help turn your
in to the program. Therefore, the more users handheld device into a wildlife-spotting tool.
using the app, the more possible donations And there’s even an app to help people with
there are for organizations that really need it.” their recycling.
Green Boot is a media company supporting — Katherine Butler, Mother Nature Network

with the stipulation that section of the Wolf River of the Wolf River
the conservancy raise the was “saved.” But the fight waterway, from its source
remaining $1 million. continues today. in Holly Springs National
Babe Howard, former Although an additional Forest to its mouth where
owner of the Millington 3,000 acres has been it flows into the
Telephone Company, came added to the original Mississippi River at the
forward with a loan to acreage, making the total north end of Mud Island
make the deal successful. area 7,000 acres, there — nearly 100 miles.
Then Scott Ledbetter led a are still 2 miles of river For more information
campaign to raise the bank that are not yet on how you can help,
money necessary to repay protected. The contact the Wolf River
Howard. conservancy’s goal is to Conservancy at 452-6500
That’s how the pristine protect the entire length or visit wolfriver.org.
16 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

Greenway Phase 2 opens


Flooding left project under water, behind schedule
By Lela Garlington a reality, Planning and
garlington@yourappeal.com Development
administrator Mike
WHEN CYCLIST JIMMY REED hops on Flowers with Memphis
Park Services is taking
his bike from his home on Shady Grove Road, aim at Phase 3 of the
he often ends up checking out the Wolf River greenway where it left
off at Shady Grove.
Greenway and the new Shelby Farms bridge When construction
that crosses the Wolf. starts next summer,
Flowers said, “We will
stop our trail at the
“Once this greenway Grove and Shady Grove Germantown city
opens, it will get a ton roads and parallels limits.” Phase 3 should
of use,” the 54-year-old Humphreys. be finished by early
Reed predicted before Wolf River Greenway 2012.
last week’s opening of a Phase 2 took longer Germantown Parks
new 11/2-mile greenway than expected. and Recreation director
section. Dignitaries broke Pam Beasley said she
Those who live near ground in February for will include the
Humphreys and Wolf the $1.4 million six- greenway’s missing link
River boulevards now month project. Flooding as a part of her
have a new section of from the rainy month of department’s proposed
the greenway to walk, May left the greenway 7- capital improvement
run or bike on. In feet underwater and programs for next
addition to the paved behind schedule. year’s budget. The
pathway, Shelby Farms The greenway Germantown Greenway
today is opening a opened on Wednesday. is now 2.3 miles long.
pedestrian bridge Officials with Shelby Germantown will need
across the Wolf with Farms plan to open the to pave a pathway
the new section that new 200-foot span several hundred feet to
leads to myriad dirt pedestrian bridge connect to the
and gravel trails in its today. The bridge and Memphis section.
4,500 acre park. the connector trails “This has been almost
The paved pathway cost $1.85 million. a decade in the making,”
sits between Walnut Now that Phase 2 is Flowers said. Once
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 17

Wolf River Greenway


A new 1½ mile greenway section and a pedestrian bridge leading to Shelby Farms is now open.
Memphis will finish another mile-long section by early 2012 ending at Germantown’s city limits.

Baptist
Memorial Walnut Grove Rd. Wolf River Greenway phases
Hospital Phase 2 is complete
B Phase 3 construction expected to begin
summer 2011 and open early in 2012
Shelby Farms Existing 2.3 miles of Germantown
B
Greenway that runs to Nashoba Park
past Germantown Road
Wo

P B
lf

Parking Pedestrian/bikeway
Ri

bridge
ve
r

H
d
E. Shad Grove R .
um

y
Missing link
phr

between
ey
s

Blvd
. greenways
Wolf R P
Kirby

iver Blvd.
P

Sources: Cities of Memphis and Germantown, Shelby Farms and the Wolf River Conservancy

Shane McDermott/The Commercial Appeal

Memphis and Buchanan. woods along


Germantown are Within a projected Humphreys. “Enjoy the
connected, users will six to seven years, local scenic view,” he
have almost 5 miles of officials want the Wolf insisted, “from the trail.”
paved greenway. River Greenway to run What is exciting for
Germantown completed 22 miles from the Reed is that the
its first section in 1999. Mississippi River greenway is connecting
“The trail will extend Downtown to Forest with Shady Grove,
an opportunity for Hill-Irene Road in which is a major cycling
many to see nature up Germantown. east-west route. “A
close and personal for Technically, the biker can hop across
the first time, with just greenway is not Humphreys, get on the
a few steps from their parkland. Instead, it is a Wolf River Greenway
neighborhoods. We conservation easement. and bam — there you
expect to have a lot While there will be are at Shelby Farms.
citizens use this trail limited parking, Flowers This is opening up the
for exercise as well as a said residents need to park. The psyche of the
place to simply enjoy,” stick to the trails and not city is changing.”
said Memphis Park camp, fish or wander off — Lela Garlington:
Services director Cindy into the privately owned 529-2349
18 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

GREENING UP THE HOLIDAYS

Lisa Poole/Associated Press files


Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is going for the jugular in the holiday retailing war. It is
offering free shipping on nearly 60,000 online items.

Eco-savvy ways to ship


By Jim Coleman Free-shipping offers are a great way
Special to Going Green to reduce your carbon footprint this
holiday season. Buying online reduces
Shipping “green” this year will be the use of fuels when items are shipped
easier than ever. from local stores. It also eliminates a lot
Several of the largest retailers are of the packaging material usually need-
waging a campaign for consumer dollars ed to ensure that your packages arrive
and free shipping is the bait they are intact. Much of the common packaging
using to lure customers. materials like plastic bubble wrap and
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 19

polystyrene peanuts are made from ing it in a plastic grocery bag is a great
petroleum and don’t biodegrade. way to reuse and goes a long way. After
Leading the way is the world’s you’ve done this, simply tie off the bag
largest retailer, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and it’s good to go. These materials are
The big-box giant is offering free ship- also common recyclables, making them
ping on more than 60,000 holiday easy to get rid of on the other end.
items, with a heavy emphasis on elec- 3. Use the smallest box possible.
tronics and toys. The offer extends This reduces the need for packaging
through Dec. 20. materials and ships more efficiently, al-
Online retailer Amazon recently said lowing the carrier more packages per
that it would match or beat any free- load.
shipping offer on a limited number of 4. If possible, use the gift as pack-
items. aging material. Some clothing, like that
Other retailers like Best Buy and Christmas sweater Aunt Peggy knitted,
Toys R’ Us are also offering compet- works just as well as bubble wrap. Why
itive free-shipping incentives this year, not use it?
so deals are to be had for those looking 5. Popcorn is lightweight and makes
to save a few bucks this Christmas. good packing material for smaller items.
“This year we expect shoppers to It also tastes great with salt and butter.
take advantage of the free-shipping If you need to purchase new ma-
deals more than any year. The offers terials, boxes made from recycled ma-
are better this year than ever,” said terials and biodegradable peanuts, for
Luke Knowles, founder of the website example, are available at many retailers
Freeshipping.org. and online.
Started in 2008, the website is a Once you’ve packed everything away
clearing house of free-shipping offers snugly and have taped up your boxes,
and other incentives that retailers are it’s time to give some thought to car-
offering this year. Over 1,000 mer- riers.
chants have signed up to take part in Although all major shipping compa-
the website’s “Free Shipping Day”. nies have made efforts to become more
If online purchasing is not an option, efficient and environmentally friendly,
or if you just like the personal touch of some stand out more than others.
hand-wrapped gifts, here a few tips to Memphis-based shipping giant
get started with: FedEx, for example, was recently rated
1. Always reuse packaging materials, No. 2 among shipping companies by
if possible. This not only saves you Climate Counts, a nonprofit environ-
money, it also prevents new materials mental advocacy group that rates cor-
from being produced, so don’t throw porations on their efforts to reduce
away those peanuts and bubble wrap if their environmental footprints. So it
you have them. Old boxes, if in good makes good sense to keep those dollars
enough shape, can also be reused. in Memphis and go with the local com-
2. Look for items around the house pany. Just don’t forget that the deadline
to use. Crumpling newspaper and stuff- for shipping is Dec. 23.
20 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

Finding safe toys for the holidays


By Jenn Savedge recalls at the Consumer Product
Mother Nature Network Safety Commission.
Don’t buy costume jewelry for
Every year it’s the same thing. children. It might contain either lead
Zillions of toys crowd store shelves in or an equally toxic cousin, cadmium.
the hopes of grabbing my attention Don’t purchase toys made with
and finding their way home to my vinyl products, or PVC (for polyvinyl
kids. I don’t know if it’s the eggnog chloride). According to safety
or the holiday music blasting advocates like HealthyStuff.org,
through the store, but every year, I PVC is more likely to contain
fall into the trap of believing that if a hazardous additives compared with
toy is made for a child, it will be other plastics. Items made with
manufactured with materials that are synthetic leather, such as kids’ book
safe for a child. bags and baseball gloves, and other
But then the caroling fades, the flexible items like certain balls
eggnog wears off, and I and bracelets may contain
remember that as much vinyl. Some vinyl
as I wish that were products are labeled with
true, it’s simply not a recycling triangle
always the case. that includes a “3’’
So how can we all with a “V’’
make sure that the underneath the
toys we purchase symbol.
this year for the Don’t buy
holidays won’t show brightly colored
up on January’s toy plastics that could contain
recall list? Here are a few tips for lead, cadmium or toxic pigments.
finding safer toys for your kids this Don’t buy products bearing the
holiday season: California Proposition 65 label with
Do look for toys made with wording similar to this: “Warning:
natural materials, such as unpainted This product contains chemicals
wood, and natural fabrics such as known to the State of California to
wool and cotton. cause cancer and birth defects or
Do look for products that are other reproductive harm.”
painted with nontoxic paints or dyes. Don’t purchase toys with small
Do take a quick look at web magnets that can be swallowed.
sites like Healthystuff.org and Jenn Savedge has written three books
Goodguide.com to find out which on eco-friendly living. Read more on her
toys to avoid. You can also sign up green parenting blog: mnn.com/featured-
to get e-mail alerts of recent toy blogs/greenparenting.
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 21

13; younger ones will


Exploring the benefit with help from an
adult or older sibling.

world, one Explore this: Younger kids


can walk through their
neighborhood and choose a
book at a time favorite tree. Then, over the
course of the year, visit it
regularly to see and document
By William Hageman the seasonal changes that occur.
Chicago Tribune “The Practical Naturalist”
(DK, $19.95): A bit beyond the
One of the joys of parenting is reach of small children, but
seeing wonder in the eyes of a child perfect for older kids and
discovering something new. One of parents, this book is packed
the most fertile areas for discovery with good information. It
is nature. With the right book as a begins with tips on equipment,
guide, a kid can enter and explore safety and recording
a new world and become observations, then gets to the
captivated. Here are four heart of the matter: visiting
recently published nature- various settings (grasslands,
related books worth exploring. bogs, your backyard) and
“Nature Explorer” (DK, $14.99): teaching about the plants and
Birds, stars, the weather and more animals they’ll encounter.
are covered here. There are lessons Explore this: Visit a lake
(why are birds’ eyes on the side of regularly to see how the
their heads?) and interesting projects, freshwater wildlife changes.
including how to make your own fossils. The still water of lowland lakes
Parental assistance is recommended, is especially rich in plants and animals.
making the projects something an entire “Natural History: The Ultimate Visual
family can work on. Guide to Everything on Earth” (DK,
Explore this: A section looks at fungi $50): Starting with an overview of Earth
and explains how to make a spore print or and climbing the evolutionary ladder for
a semipermanent record of a mushroom. 648 glossy pages, this reference book
“The Nature Connection” (Storey, presents thousands of plant and animal
$14.95): By Clare Walker Leslie and species. In addition to a photo, a short
subtitled “An Outdoor Workbook for copy block offers descriptions and tells
Kids, Families and Classrooms,” this where they’re found.
book encourages young people to Explore this: This is an explorer’s
become naturalists. The year is divided delight, the type of book that can
into months, giving kids a plethora of captivate kids for life. Today they’re
topics to study year-round. There’s also poring over 14 pages of frogs and toads;
room for notes and sketches. “The tomorrow they’re studying the
Nature Connection” is aimed at ages 8- splashback poison frog in Brazil.
22 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

Comstock

Prepare now for next year’s lawn


By Suzanne Thompson Soil testing drought, and pull up nutrients,
Special to Going Green kits are and store them up as reserves
available for the following season. Next
Everyone with a yard wants February, or early March,
it to look lush and beautiful, at UT when the lawns start greening
and to help achieve that goal, Extension up, they use reserves that were
it’s important to care for your Office presented in the fall to grow
lawn properly to prepare it for healthier and better.
the winter months ahead. “That’s really the purpose of fall
Ben Hamza, director of technical fertilization.”
services for TruGreen, said fall Most of TruGreen’s customers use
fertilization is especially important one or two applications in the fall,
this year because of the drought in which are measured based on the
late summer. pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square
“Fall fertilization is going to help the feet.
lawns recovery very quickly from the Chris Cooper, horticulture agent for
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 23

the University of you what you need to do. pile would be the
Tennessee Extension It will let you know if you recommended practice,”
Office, said before people need to add lime or Hamza said.
do anything to their fertilizer and it actually Cooper said the leaves
lawns, it’s best to test the tells you what kind of do need to be dealt with,
soil’s pH level. fertilizer you need to go but what to do with them
Soil testing kits are and get,” he said. depends partially on what
available at the extension A neutral soil has a pH kind of grass is growing
office, located inside the of 7. Soil for growing in the lawn.
B-Wing of the Agricenter, plants and shrubs needs a If a lawn contains
for $7. pH balance of between warm-weather grass, such
“I tell people it’s the 6.0 and 6.5. as Bermuda or Zoysia,
best $7 investment for To lower the pH, sulfur Cooper said the leaves
your lawn,” Cooper said. should be applied in the can be a great source of
“We don’t want you form of a fertilizer nutrition.
running out buying some containing sulfate. “You can grind the
kind of fertilizer when you Raising the pH requires leaves up,” he said. “It
might not need to buy an application of lime, adds nitrogen to the soil.”
any. We’re all about saving Cooper said. Grinding can be
the customer money.” Fall is the best time to accomplished by simply
Once a soil sample is put lime on the lawn, moving over the leaves a
boxed and ready to go — because it takes four to couple of times, Cooper
the kits are just a little five months for the lime said.
larger than a school milk to be fully incorporated “I did that just a couple
carton — they need to be into the soil and the yard of weeks ago with my
mailed to the lab in will be primed for spring own yard,” he said.
Nashville. greening . If uncertain what kind
Fall is the ideal time to Hamza said even of grass is in the lawn,
test soil, because in the though fall seems like a simply take a sample to
spring, farmers are time of endless raking, the extension office and
sending their soil samples keeping leaves and pine someone on the staff will
in and theirs are given top needles off the grass, it’s a identify it at no charge.
priority, Cooper said. vital part of readying One other piece of
Results for samples lawns for winter. advice Cooper offers is to
sent in during fall may be “In the winter, they mat remember that when
back within the same down and prevent the winter comes, don’t hang
week they are mailed, grass from greening up up the hose and put away
while spring sample early in the spring. the sprinkler, because
results may take weeks. Sometimes, consumers grass needs watering
The results, and what kind of give up on their year-round.
to do with them, are very lawns, as they start going Lawns still need to be
specific, Cooper said. dormant. Raking all the watered during the
“When you get the soil leaves and put them in a winter, just not as often,
analysis back, it will tell compost pile or a mulch Cooper said.
24 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

Photo courtesy Joe Lamp'l/Scripps Howard News Service


One of the central techniques contributing to the success of the Thomas
Jefferson garden is the focus on soil health and fertility by regular additions of
organic matter.

Gardeners
By Joe Lamp’l
Scripps Howard News Service

Vegetable gardeners have discovered it’s not

learn from
necessary to arm yourself with an arsenal of
chemicals to grow great produce. As many of
us have realized, we need to be more en-
vironmentally conscious both inside and out-

Jefferson’s side our homes.


Gardens are living systems. A healthy gar-
den starts from the ground up. In our quest to
find examples of eco-friendly gardens around

example the country for my PBS show, “Growing a


Greener World,” we featured the garden of
one of America’s most famous organic gar-
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 25

deners, Thomas Jefferson. ment. While he grew 330 varieties of


Monticello is on a mountaintop, vegetables and 170 varieties of fruit,
just outside Charlottesville, Va. Jef- they weren’t all successes. Jefferson
ferson’s 5,000-acre plantation served was not afraid of failure. He believed
not only as his food supply, but also that if one thing failed, it is replaced
as a living laboratory. Jefferson grew by the success of another. In fact, he
plants from all over the world, in- embraced every failure as a learning
cluding interesting vegetables such as opportunity — something we mod-
sea kale, cardoon, Caracalla beans, ern-day gardeners should appreciate
Florence fennel, fava beans and crow- as well.
der peas. Jefferson believed in adding soil-
While we can learn many lessons building components such as com-
from Jefferson’s gardening tech- post, manure and decomposing leaves
niques, a central principle involves to his soil because he noticed that the
regularly adding organic matter for plants flourished in that environment,
soil health and fertility. Think of soil suffered from fewer pests and dis-
rich in organic matter as a savings eases, and were more drought-resis-
account for your plants. The nutrients tant. Today we know that organic
you deposit are released back to your matter promotes healthy biological ac-
plants much like a steady income. tivity within the soil, a complex web
Regular additions are necessary to of life ranging from microbes to earth-
meet the demand. Nutrients found in worms.
organic matter stay in the soil longer
than water-soluble synthetics, which We can learn a lot about organic
rapidly leach well beyond the root gardening from various resources: the
zone. Web, an organic garden gardening
Jefferson was one of the first to club, a lecture or your gardening
make the connection between healthy neighbor.
soil and healthy plants. Monticello’s Jefferson has educated us on a va-
kitchen garden is legendary for the riety of techniques still used today.
variety and scope of its vegetable pro- But it all begins with healthy soil and
duction. Jefferson’s garden was sit- a positive can-do attitude. In spite of
uated on a sunny southern slope. He many challenges, Jefferson showed us
took meticulous notes about every- that while some of our gardening en-
thing, including when he sowed his deavors may fail, others would flour-
crops and when they were harvested. ish — as long as we persevered and
He noted crop conditions, observed learned every step of the way. That’s
pests and diseases and recorded how a great philosophy we can all use in
he solved problems. Jefferson had our everyday lives.
many failures, but this did not deter
Joe Lamp’l, host of “Growing a Greener
him from continuing to work in his World” on PBS, is a Master Gardener and
beloved garden. author. For more information visit
Jefferson was willing to experi- joegardener.com.
26 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

Lessons from the gulf


Americans believe
business leaders need
to be well-versed in
sustainability
Associated Press

MADISON, Wis. — Long af-


ter the gulf crisis reached an
end, the ripple effects continue
on local beaches and
economies as well as in Amer-
ica’s waning confidence about
the readiness of corporate lead-
ership to respond to environ-
mental issues. A recent nation-
al survey shows that only 13
percent of U.S. adults are con-
fident that corporate America
has the knowledge to make de-
cisions that consider long-term
impacts on the environment.
The Sustainable Leadership
Census was conducted by tele-
phone within the United States
by Harris Interactive on behalf
of the University of Wisconsin
among 1,006 U.S. adults.
“It’s becoming increasingly
apparent that sustainable man-
agement is not confined to a
limited segment of ‘green jobs’.
Every job confronts sustainabil-
Gerald Herbert/Associated Press
ity issues,” said David
The Deepwater Horizon oil rig burns after an Schejbal, dean of the Univer-
explosion last April in the Gulf of Mexico, off sity of Wisconsin-Extension
the southeast tip of Louisiana. Continuing Education, Out-
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 27

Crews work to
clean up oil from
the Deepwater
Horizon oil spill
washed ashore at
Pensacola Beach
in Pensacola, Fla.
The Obama
administration
says it will not
pursue offshore
drilling in East
Coast waters,
including the
eastern Gulf of
Mexico, for at
least the next
seven years.
Michael Spooneybarger
Associated Press files

reach and E-Learning division. “Edu- ment will help America remain com-
cating all business executives about pro- petitive with the rest of the world.
tecting the environment — not just Only one-third (32 percent) of the
those in ‘green jobs’ — is the key to our employed respondents reported that
sustainable future.” their managers have had some training
The Sustainable Leadership Census on the subject of sustainable manage-
shows the American public supports the ment business practices.
need to retool and learn more about the “To compete as this new economy
environment: surges forward, today’s corporate lead-
A vast majority (82 percent) of U.S. ers must be environmentally agile, eco-
adults agree that company leaders need literate, and able to respond quickly,”
to learn more about the environment in said Schejbal. “We must educate ex-
order to make better decisions. ecutives already on the job. Future suc-
Nearly four out of five U.S. adults cess rises and falls on access to ed-
(78 percent) agree that it’s time for ucation. Our job as educators now is to
corporate America to go back to school focus on delivering environmental and
and retrain in the basics of how to sustainability education to leaders
protect the environment. across a company — not just to those in
About four out of five people (82 ‘green jobs.’ ”
percent) agree that educating business Visit sustain.wisconsin.edu for more
executives about sustainable manage- information.
28 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

Beauty in the most


tragic sense

By Tyrone Beason Beltra spotted


The Seattle Times this river boat
stuck on a sand
Seattle conservation photographer Daniel bank east of
Beltra’s work is so visually stunning that it always Barreirinha,
begs a second glance. Brazil, in 2005
It is only then, once you’re seduced by the sheer during one of the
beauty of the pictures, the mesmerizing play on worst droughts
patterns both natural and man-made, the bird’s-eye ever recorded in
sense of scale, that you’re struck with the outrage the Amazon.
he’s really trying to provoke. Courtesy of Daniel Beltra
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 29

That picturesque shipwreck


in a patch of sand? Look
again. It’s a functioning boat
mired in silt where the
mighty Amazon River would
be, were it not for drought
attributed to climate change.
That psychedelic expanse
of June-bug greens and
midnight blues with perfect
waves of rust-colored streaks
running across it? Mother
Nature had nothing to do
with it. That’s oil from the
BP undersea pipeline rupture
in the Gulf of Mexico.
Beltra, 45, has made a
career out of traveling to the
world’s precious ecosystems
to document settings most of
us conjure only in daydreams.
From the thick rain forests of
Indonesia to the icy reaches
of the Arctic to the sweltering
waterways of Brazil to the
labyrinthine marshes of Courtesy of Daniel Beltra
Louisiana, his subjects are Oil-soaked pelicans huddle at a bird rescue
the stuff of travel adventures. and research center in Fort Jackson, La., this
But his images of those past summer, victims of the BP oil disaster in
places are beautiful in the the Gulf of Mexico. The center was one of
most tragic sense. many locations conservation photographer
They are snapshots of raw Daniel Beltra visited to document the oil's
nature hobbled by the folly of impacts on the fragile gulf ecosystem.
man, scenes of environmental
devastation so artful in their
composition that they take on “It’s very easy to convince a certain
a bizarre loveliness.
Beltra’s work isn’t intended segment of society on certain issues
to make you visit these
places. He wants you to help
that are probably much closer to my
save them. way of thinking, but I’m more
Beltra himself is an
unassuming man, not so interested in convincing the other side.”
30 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com

much an agent provocateur as a humble photos have been his signature since an
craftsman who lets his work speak. assignment in Spain in the mid-’90s, not
He’s on assignment six to nine long after he stumbled into
months a year, an absence from home photojournalism by shooting amateur
that happens with the blessing of his pictures of a Basque-separatist bombing
wife, Shoshana Beltra, an ultrasound scene in Madrid when he lived there.
technician from Seattle. “Something clicked in my brain — I
In the field, Beltra says he’s a “single- was very comfortable up there, and I
man band,” lacking a crew of assistants. could see things differently, in a way
Actually, “in the field” isn’t quite that was really appealing to me,” he
accurate. Some of his most famous images says of that first aerial shoot. “I also
were taken high above the scene from an figured out rapidly that people respond
airplane or helicopter, which allows him very well to those images.”
to pan out and capture the scope of clear His physical distance from the ground
cuts, forest burns and melting ice. Aerial or water works in his favor, revealing to

Courtesy of Daniel Beltra


Deforestation has been used to create new palm-oil plantations like this one shot
from the air over Kuala Kuayan in Indonesia. Felled trees litter the scene. “I don’t
pretend to be objective — I try to be fair,” Beltra says. “I hope that people see
what I see and feel they need to do something. But I don’t want to tell them what.”
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 31

him illustrative patterns, textures and


color variations that the photographer
on foot can’t possibly detect.
At ground level, a forest being burned
down to make way for agriculture looks
like a wilderness on fire. But seen from
above, the deforested blackness menaces
the landscape like a slow-moving monster.
With his work on the Amazon, the
scale depicted in the aerial shots
becomes a part of the story. “The
images take on their own life,” he says.
“It’s sometimes scary, really scary, how
much power the images can have.”
The scenes that unfold in Beltra’s
viewfinder do not make him sad about
the trade-offs we accept for energy, food Gavin Newman
and economic development. Daniel Beltra poses while on the job in
“I get more pissed than depressed,” the Southern Ocean.
he says.
The possibility of making a difference photography should be done.”
serves as motivation. On his first and second trips to the
This summer, Beltra and colleagues in gulf, assignments sponsored by
the International League of Greenpeace, Beltra snapped about
Conservation Photographers (ILCP) 27,000 images, mostly during four-hour
traveled to northern British Columbia to stints in a low-flying airplane.
capture the landscapes, wildlife and Through his oil-spill work and other
people of a region threatened by a projects funded by Greenpeace, Beltra
planned transcontinental oil pipeline has a constant international platform to
that will bring millions of barrels of oil raise awareness about conservation. In
from the tar sands of Alberta through the fact, his pictures have been used in
Great Bear Rainforest for pickup by nearly every major Greenpeace
tankers plying the narrow passages along campaign for the past 20 years, says
the coast. Tim Aubry, visual communications
Beltra was assigned to document director for Greenpeace’s American
vulnerable B.C. waterways from the air. division.
“Daniel is one of those “One thing that stands out almost
photojournalists who’s not more than any other environmental
compromising about what he does; he’s photographer’s work is his work brings
not out to make pretty pictures,” ILCP an element of art — he brings another
president Cristina Mittermeir says. “He’s dimension to it,” Aubry says. “It’s
a journalist in the real sense of the word, striking, and that’s what brings you in
and he’s defining how conservation and makes you wonder what’s going on.”

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