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Green holiday
18 shipping tips
Business and
4 conservation Explore nature
working together 21 through books
One nonprofit organization
considers it an integral Winterize the
part of the process 22 lawn for spring
Skip the sweaters and give a gift that
keeps on giving after the holidays ❘ PAGE 8
His world view
Value of conservancy apparent with
with a ‘float’ on the river ❘ PAGE 12
28 through a lens
Events
Overton Park hike: There are two
nature hikes scheduled this month in
Overton Park; Dec. 11 and Dec. 26. For each
outing, the public is invited to meet at 10
a.m. at the end of Old Forest Lane, next to
the Rainbow Lake parking lot, for a free
guided 1.5-mile walk through the Old
Forest at Overton Park. The hike will last
about an hour and a half. Kids are welcome.
Questions? Call 278-2396.
Trail Blazin’ at LNC: Trail Blazin’ Mike Brown/The Commercial Appeal files
Saturday will be held Dec. 18 at Lichterman
Nature Center, 5992 Quince, from 9 a.m to Jimmy Ogle really gets into a tour as
noon. Help LNC maintain its 3 miles of trail he climbs into a tulip poplar tree
by fixing edge boards, spreading gravel known as the “Gnome Home” while
and clearing overgrowth on the trails. helping with a free guided hike of the
To help, call 523-2425. Old Forest at Overton Park.
Business of conservation
Dual missions make The Conservation Fund unique
By Suzanne Thompson organization considers business an
Special to Going Green
integral part of the process.
The Conservation Fund (TCF)
CONSERVATION OF LAND AND
uses its considerable resources not
WATER involves much more than
only to protect land and water, but
preserving trees and preventing
also to promote economic
pollution; one nonprofit
development.
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 5
“We view it as a
business, and we
approach it as a
business,” said Rex
Boner, vice president of
The Conservation Fund’s
Southeast region.
The organization is
structured differently
from other nonprofit
preservation groups.
“The Conservation
Fund, when we were
founded some 25 years
ago, was uniquely
chartered by the IRS and
we remain the only
nonprofit environmental
organization in the
country that has a
straight-up provision for
conservation, which
primarily takes the form
of land conservation, and as the Cumberland “There were some
a straight-up provision for Forest. The property, pretty innovative things
economic development which was up for sale by The Conservation Fund
and job creation. So, we International Paper in did,” recalled Gary Myers,
are dually purposed,” said 2002, was wedged who retired as executive
TCF chief operating between two large tracts director of the Tennessee
officer Larry Selzer. of already protected land. Wildlife Resources
Since its inception, State officials wanted to Agency in 2009.
TCF has protected 6.5 connect the pieces and “It required us to put
million acres of land. It create a 140,000-acre park together one of the most
was involved in the and recreation area. But creative conservation
largest property transfer the $20 million price tag transactions that I have
in the history of the on the Cumberland Forest ever been part of in my 25
United States and has was much more than the years, and one that
helped preserve land in state had available. remains today, a model of
every state. State officials and how to approach very
One of its largest members of TCF, along complicated properties
projects in Tennessee with representatives from where no single source of
involved 75,000 acres on other public agencies, put capital is sufficient to get
the Cumberland Plateau their heads together to find the job done,” Selzer said.
in East Tennessee known a way to preserve the land. Ironically, TCF saved
6 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com
the land by, in a sense, splitting it up — reintroduce elk, which once roamed
but vertically, not horizontally. freely in the high part of the
Selzer likened the concept to a layer Appalachian Mountains but disappeared
cake of value. One layer consists of the decades ago.
dirt (the land itself). Other layers Because TCF was successful in
include the timber on the land, the helping to protect the entire 75,000
recreational and development rights, acres, which was renamed the Sundquist
and the rights to the coal, natural gas or Wildlife Management Area, a herd of
other minerals beneath the surface. about 450 elk now roam the countryside.
“You can actually sell Repopulating the elk
one layer and keep the has also benefited what
rest,” he said. Selzer calls one of the
“What we did on this fastest growing
property is, we found segments of outdoor
different buyers for economics — “watchful
different layers of this wildlife,” referring to
property. That had visitors who go into
never been done before forests or parks just to
to that extent.” observe the flora and
The land went to the fauna.
state of Tennessee, The Cumberland
along with the Forest land
recreational and conservation project is
development rights. just one of thousands
Mineral rights went to that TCF has
another buyer and the participated in.
timber went to a third. Wade Payne/Knoxville News Sentinel
In the 1990s, the
The development rights organization was
apply only to specific A bull elk grazes with a cow instrumental in
conservation-related at the Sundquist Wildlife protecting the Ghost
purposes, such as Management Area. River part of the Wolf
farming or forestry; the River.
land can never be subdivided into lots Forestry is a main focus of TCF and it
for housing or shopping centers. manages to fulfill both aspects of its
“That was one of the most charter by not only protecting land, but
complicated, but ultimately ensuring that forests are managed in a
spectacularly successful projects that sustainable way. That helps people
clearly demonstrated how you could use whose livelihoods depend on the logging
the economic value and the economic industry to prosper and be safe.
interest in a property to achieve a Boner said TCF remains neutral on
conservation outcome,” Selzer said. the issue of clear cutting. “We don’t have
Another goal of state officials in a position on management positions,” he
consolidating the properties was to said. “On our land we use the acceptable
create an environment where they could techniques and we have sustainably
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 7
Projects in Tennessee
So far nearly 280,000 acres essential to outdoor enthusiasts and wildlife have been
preserved for the enjoyment of future generations. Below is a list of ongoing projects
The Conservation Fund is involved in.
FIERY GIZZARD County. The plan will be a road map for the
The Conservation Fund has partnered strategic conservation and creation of
with The Land Trust for Tennessee, with green spaces in an effort to protect the
support of the Friends of the South unique landscape of Middle Tennessee.
Cumberland State Recreation Area, to The recent flooding in Nashville illustrates
purchase and protect over 6,200 acres how important the strength of natural
of the western bluff of Fiery Gizzard infrastructure is to the well-being of a
Cove and over a mile and a half of the community.
Fiery Gizzard trail system. ROCKY FORK
OPEN SPACE PLAN FOR DAVIDSON A nearly 10,000-acre expanse of forests,
COUNTY trout streams, and mountainous ridges is
Nashville Mayor Karl Dean and The Land the largest unprotected tract of land in the
Trust for Tennessee selected The southern Appalachian Mountains.
Conservation Fund to lead a team to Source: conservationfund.org/
develop an Open Space Plan for Davidson southeast/tennessee
approved and managed federal, state and local being used in its Natural
plans for these forests.” agencies and other Capital Investment Fund,
TCF, which depends on nonprofit organizations one of the programs
donations from with conservation Boner designed, to help
individuals and corporate projects. growing conservation
sponsors to raise capital, “We’re sort of problem businesses by loaning
will purchase property solvers in the them money or becoming
outright, if necessary, conservation movement,” their partners.
from its $100 million Boner said. “It is both an equity
average balance. In determining which and a debt investment.
“We are most projects to undertake, So, we make loans and we
productive when our TCF tries to identify the take equity positions in
working capital is in the most important natural resource-based
ground and not in the properties for companies. These are not
bank, anyway,” Boner environmental, start-ups but companies
said. recreational and future that could successfully go
The organization economic value. to the next level, but they
doesn’t initiate projects Some of the cannot get financing from
independently, but assists organization’s money is the bank to add more
8 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com
Options abound
for giving green
Todd Warshaw/Getty Images By Suzanne Thompson
Special to Going Green
NASCAR star Ryan Newman
is working with The When it comes to charitable giving, there
Conservation Fund to are a seemingly infinite number of worthy
promote the protection of causes in need of funds, including many that
wildlife habitat. deal with projects to help the environment.
An organization called Charity Navigator
evaluates and ranks all types of 501(c)(3) (tax
equipment, more staff and so deductible status) charitable organizations.
forth,” Selzer said. There are many options for donors who are
The Natural Capital looking to support environmental or
Investment Fund is one of conservation groups in the United States or
several programs TCF has around the world. To find out more, visit the
developed to assist in a Charity Navigator website
variety of conservation (charitynavigator.org) and click on
efforts. Environment.
Boner helped launch a
program with NASCAR driver The Conservation Fund
Ryan Newman called “Racing
for Wildlife,” to promote One of the highest rated green charities on
protection of wildlife habitat the Charity Navigator site is The Conservation
within the community of 75 Fund, which is dedicated to protecting
million NASCAR fans, many America’s landscapes and waterways.
of whom are nature According to Charity Navigator, 97 percent of
enthusiasts. the funds raised are allocated to program
“We are creative and work expenses.
in a lot of different ways,” The Conservation Fund is different from
Boner said. “There’s not just other conservation or environmental
one cookie-cutter approach to organizations because it has a dual-purpose
conservation.” charter, explained Rex Boner, vice president of
the organization’s Southeast region. The
For more information about Conservation Fund’s purposes are land and
The Conservation Fund, visit
conservationfund.org. To learn water conservation and economic
more about the Racing for Wildlife development.
program, go to “We really are about the business of
racing forwildlife.org. conservation,” Boner said. “We fill that niche
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 9
group had planted more than 7.5 “One of the things that Memphis
million trees. runs up against now is the problem
The Nature Conservancy has with tires. Tires are dumped in
designed other programs like illegal dumps, they end up in
“Adopt an Acre, ” which uses streams. We’ve found it very
supporters’ money to protect an difficult to set up a recycling center.
acre of endangered habitat in a There’s a company in the Midwest
location of the donor’s choosing. that takes old tires and makes
Since the program began in 1991, bricks out of them, but there aren’t
more than 30,000 any resources like that
individuals, schools here,” Brannon said.
and organizations have
contributed more than Greenpeace
$22 million. International
Greenpeace
The Sierra Club International, founded
The oldest and in 1970, uses peaceful
largest grass-roots tactics to fight threats
green charity in the to ecology from global
U.S., The Sierra Club warming to toxic
strives to protect waste.
communities, While it is
wilderness and the predominately a
environment globally. campaigning group, its
The Tennessee members do take
Chapter of the Sierra nonviolent action when
Club has several circumstances demand
groups. The Chickasaw it.
Group in Memphis is Greenpeace members
chaired by longtime sailed ships into
Sierra Club member nuclear test sites in
Nancy Brannon. France to stop nuclear bombs
“We are involved in a lot of things, during the 1970s, and pressured the
from air-quality issues to water International Whaling Commission
issues,” she said. “It’s real easy to get to issue a moratorium on whaling
contamination in your streams either by interrupting whale hunts in the
from trash that people throw out or ’80s. To stop ocean dumping,
oil that is dumped into drains.” members boarded the Brent Spar, a
Another water-pollution issue The Shell-owned oil storage facility in
Sierra Club addresses is the illegal the North Sea before the worn-out
dumping of tires. unit was sunk.
The Commercial Appeal Sunday, December 5, 2010 | GOING GREEN 11
MORE INFORMATION
Charity Navigator: charitynavigator.org
The Conservation Fund: conservationfund.org
The Nature Conservancy: nature.org
Greenpeace International: greenpeace.org
Earthjustice: earthjustice.org
The Sierra Club Tennessee Chapter: tennessee.sierraclub.org
SolarAid: solar-aid.org
12 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com
River riches
As the day's
outing came to
an end,
members of
the Wolf River
Conservancy
hoped paddlers
on a recent
"float" had
gained new
insights about
the wonders of
the Wolf River
and the need
to protect this
threatened
wilderness.
with the stipulation that section of the Wolf River of the Wolf River
the conservancy raise the was “saved.” But the fight waterway, from its source
remaining $1 million. continues today. in Holly Springs National
Babe Howard, former Although an additional Forest to its mouth where
owner of the Millington 3,000 acres has been it flows into the
Telephone Company, came added to the original Mississippi River at the
forward with a loan to acreage, making the total north end of Mud Island
make the deal successful. area 7,000 acres, there — nearly 100 miles.
Then Scott Ledbetter led a are still 2 miles of river For more information
campaign to raise the bank that are not yet on how you can help,
money necessary to repay protected. The contact the Wolf River
Howard. conservancy’s goal is to Conservancy at 452-6500
That’s how the pristine protect the entire length or visit wolfriver.org.
16 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com
Baptist
Memorial Walnut Grove Rd. Wolf River Greenway phases
Hospital Phase 2 is complete
B Phase 3 construction expected to begin
summer 2011 and open early in 2012
Shelby Farms Existing 2.3 miles of Germantown
B
Greenway that runs to Nashoba Park
past Germantown Road
Wo
P B
lf
Parking Pedestrian/bikeway
Ri
bridge
ve
r
H
d
E. Shad Grove R .
um
y
Missing link
phr
between
ey
s
Blvd
. greenways
Wolf R P
Kirby
iver Blvd.
P
Sources: Cities of Memphis and Germantown, Shelby Farms and the Wolf River Conservancy
polystyrene peanuts are made from ing it in a plastic grocery bag is a great
petroleum and don’t biodegrade. way to reuse and goes a long way. After
Leading the way is the world’s you’ve done this, simply tie off the bag
largest retailer, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and it’s good to go. These materials are
The big-box giant is offering free ship- also common recyclables, making them
ping on more than 60,000 holiday easy to get rid of on the other end.
items, with a heavy emphasis on elec- 3. Use the smallest box possible.
tronics and toys. The offer extends This reduces the need for packaging
through Dec. 20. materials and ships more efficiently, al-
Online retailer Amazon recently said lowing the carrier more packages per
that it would match or beat any free- load.
shipping offer on a limited number of 4. If possible, use the gift as pack-
items. aging material. Some clothing, like that
Other retailers like Best Buy and Christmas sweater Aunt Peggy knitted,
Toys R’ Us are also offering compet- works just as well as bubble wrap. Why
itive free-shipping incentives this year, not use it?
so deals are to be had for those looking 5. Popcorn is lightweight and makes
to save a few bucks this Christmas. good packing material for smaller items.
“This year we expect shoppers to It also tastes great with salt and butter.
take advantage of the free-shipping If you need to purchase new ma-
deals more than any year. The offers terials, boxes made from recycled ma-
are better this year than ever,” said terials and biodegradable peanuts, for
Luke Knowles, founder of the website example, are available at many retailers
Freeshipping.org. and online.
Started in 2008, the website is a Once you’ve packed everything away
clearing house of free-shipping offers snugly and have taped up your boxes,
and other incentives that retailers are it’s time to give some thought to car-
offering this year. Over 1,000 mer- riers.
chants have signed up to take part in Although all major shipping compa-
the website’s “Free Shipping Day”. nies have made efforts to become more
If online purchasing is not an option, efficient and environmentally friendly,
or if you just like the personal touch of some stand out more than others.
hand-wrapped gifts, here a few tips to Memphis-based shipping giant
get started with: FedEx, for example, was recently rated
1. Always reuse packaging materials, No. 2 among shipping companies by
if possible. This not only saves you Climate Counts, a nonprofit environ-
money, it also prevents new materials mental advocacy group that rates cor-
from being produced, so don’t throw porations on their efforts to reduce
away those peanuts and bubble wrap if their environmental footprints. So it
you have them. Old boxes, if in good makes good sense to keep those dollars
enough shape, can also be reused. in Memphis and go with the local com-
2. Look for items around the house pany. Just don’t forget that the deadline
to use. Crumpling newspaper and stuff- for shipping is Dec. 23.
20 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com
Comstock
the University of you what you need to do. pile would be the
Tennessee Extension It will let you know if you recommended practice,”
Office, said before people need to add lime or Hamza said.
do anything to their fertilizer and it actually Cooper said the leaves
lawns, it’s best to test the tells you what kind of do need to be dealt with,
soil’s pH level. fertilizer you need to go but what to do with them
Soil testing kits are and get,” he said. depends partially on what
available at the extension A neutral soil has a pH kind of grass is growing
office, located inside the of 7. Soil for growing in the lawn.
B-Wing of the Agricenter, plants and shrubs needs a If a lawn contains
for $7. pH balance of between warm-weather grass, such
“I tell people it’s the 6.0 and 6.5. as Bermuda or Zoysia,
best $7 investment for To lower the pH, sulfur Cooper said the leaves
your lawn,” Cooper said. should be applied in the can be a great source of
“We don’t want you form of a fertilizer nutrition.
running out buying some containing sulfate. “You can grind the
kind of fertilizer when you Raising the pH requires leaves up,” he said. “It
might not need to buy an application of lime, adds nitrogen to the soil.”
any. We’re all about saving Cooper said. Grinding can be
the customer money.” Fall is the best time to accomplished by simply
Once a soil sample is put lime on the lawn, moving over the leaves a
boxed and ready to go — because it takes four to couple of times, Cooper
the kits are just a little five months for the lime said.
larger than a school milk to be fully incorporated “I did that just a couple
carton — they need to be into the soil and the yard of weeks ago with my
mailed to the lab in will be primed for spring own yard,” he said.
Nashville. greening . If uncertain what kind
Fall is the ideal time to Hamza said even of grass is in the lawn,
test soil, because in the though fall seems like a simply take a sample to
spring, farmers are time of endless raking, the extension office and
sending their soil samples keeping leaves and pine someone on the staff will
in and theirs are given top needles off the grass, it’s a identify it at no charge.
priority, Cooper said. vital part of readying One other piece of
Results for samples lawns for winter. advice Cooper offers is to
sent in during fall may be “In the winter, they mat remember that when
back within the same down and prevent the winter comes, don’t hang
week they are mailed, grass from greening up up the hose and put away
while spring sample early in the spring. the sprinkler, because
results may take weeks. Sometimes, consumers grass needs watering
The results, and what kind of give up on their year-round.
to do with them, are very lawns, as they start going Lawns still need to be
specific, Cooper said. dormant. Raking all the watered during the
“When you get the soil leaves and put them in a winter, just not as often,
analysis back, it will tell compost pile or a mulch Cooper said.
24 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com
Gardeners
By Joe Lamp’l
Scripps Howard News Service
learn from
necessary to arm yourself with an arsenal of
chemicals to grow great produce. As many of
us have realized, we need to be more en-
vironmentally conscious both inside and out-
Crews work to
clean up oil from
the Deepwater
Horizon oil spill
washed ashore at
Pensacola Beach
in Pensacola, Fla.
The Obama
administration
says it will not
pursue offshore
drilling in East
Coast waters,
including the
eastern Gulf of
Mexico, for at
least the next
seven years.
Michael Spooneybarger
Associated Press files
reach and E-Learning division. “Edu- ment will help America remain com-
cating all business executives about pro- petitive with the rest of the world.
tecting the environment — not just Only one-third (32 percent) of the
those in ‘green jobs’ — is the key to our employed respondents reported that
sustainable future.” their managers have had some training
The Sustainable Leadership Census on the subject of sustainable manage-
shows the American public supports the ment business practices.
need to retool and learn more about the “To compete as this new economy
environment: surges forward, today’s corporate lead-
A vast majority (82 percent) of U.S. ers must be environmentally agile, eco-
adults agree that company leaders need literate, and able to respond quickly,”
to learn more about the environment in said Schejbal. “We must educate ex-
order to make better decisions. ecutives already on the job. Future suc-
Nearly four out of five U.S. adults cess rises and falls on access to ed-
(78 percent) agree that it’s time for ucation. Our job as educators now is to
corporate America to go back to school focus on delivering environmental and
and retrain in the basics of how to sustainability education to leaders
protect the environment. across a company — not just to those in
About four out of five people (82 ‘green jobs.’ ”
percent) agree that educating business Visit sustain.wisconsin.edu for more
executives about sustainable manage- information.
28 GOING GREEN | Sunday, December 5, 2010 commercialappeal.com
much an agent provocateur as a humble photos have been his signature since an
craftsman who lets his work speak. assignment in Spain in the mid-’90s, not
He’s on assignment six to nine long after he stumbled into
months a year, an absence from home photojournalism by shooting amateur
that happens with the blessing of his pictures of a Basque-separatist bombing
wife, Shoshana Beltra, an ultrasound scene in Madrid when he lived there.
technician from Seattle. “Something clicked in my brain — I
In the field, Beltra says he’s a “single- was very comfortable up there, and I
man band,” lacking a crew of assistants. could see things differently, in a way
Actually, “in the field” isn’t quite that was really appealing to me,” he
accurate. Some of his most famous images says of that first aerial shoot. “I also
were taken high above the scene from an figured out rapidly that people respond
airplane or helicopter, which allows him very well to those images.”
to pan out and capture the scope of clear His physical distance from the ground
cuts, forest burns and melting ice. Aerial or water works in his favor, revealing to