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January 2005

Volume 33 Number 1 $5.00

2005
STRING SURVEY
Our exclusive rankings
will help you and your
customers pick the
right strings
Special Section:
How the TIA is paving the
way for your business
Anatomy of a Shoe
Facility-of-the-Year Awards
Q String Playtest
Q Ask the Experts
Q Tips and Techniques
Q Science: Spin and Control
Contents TIA SPECIAL SECTION
R S I J A N U A R Y 2 0 0 5

17 Paving the Way


New TIA initiatives promise to keep your business
moving forward in 2005. INDUSTRY NEWS
18 Growing Your Business, Growing Our Sport 7 TIA names industry award winners
President Jim Baugh says the TIA has tools and
programs ready to help you in your business.

20 The Tennis Campaign 7 Franklin Johnson is the new USTA


The TIA and its industry partners are focused president
on growing the sport, for the benefit of all.
7 USTA honors outstanding facilities
22 Tennis . . . Fit for Life
Cardio Tennis offers the “ultimate workout.” 8 SuperShow adds Business
23 Money to Grow the Game Intelligence Series
With the Growing Tennis 50/50 co-op funding
program, you can get help in bringing in players. 8 ITF report on Auto-Ref accuracy
page 17
24 Make the [Tennis] Connection! 8 Sportwall introduces
New software helps facilities reach their members. internet-based challenge
26 Market Intelligence 9 Florida’s Johnston makes
Through the extensive research available from the
TIA, you can increase your business, and your profits. USA League history
28 Reduce Your Expenses! 10 Ashaway debuts line of
The TIA Merchant Card Services and TIA Advantage
can help you keep costs under control.
squash racquets

29 Increase Your Net Play 11 Fans receive Penn prizes


Industry websites provide news, trends, and more. at Masters Cup
30 Support Your Industry 11 Lotto presents new Raptor
The TIA has membership levels to suit your needs.
page 33 tennis shoes
32 Why You Should Join the TIA 11 Tennis health and performance
Help grow the game and your business.
book launched
2005 STRING SURVEY 12 Penn, USTA renew deal
for league tennis
33 USRSA Members’ Choice Awards
Our exclusive rankings, and special poster, will help
you pick the right strings for your shop.
13 Racquet sales up in dollars
and units

DEPARTMENTS
4 Our Serve 40 Ask the Experts
14 Focus on Footwear 42 Tips and Techniques
36 RSI/ASBA Facility-of-the-Year Awards 46 Science: Spin and Control
38 String Playtest: Prince Lightning Power 48 Your Serve, by Liza Horan

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 3


Our Serve
(Incorporating Racquet Tech and Tennis Industry)

Tennis NOW Through “Coopetition” Publishers


David Bone Jeff Williams

T
here is nothing wrong with trying to sell the most rac-
quets, build the most courts, recruit the most members, Editor-in-Chief
Crawford Lindsey
or teach the most players. In fact, that is what guaran-
Editorial Director
tees that the best products and services will be available to Peter Francesconi
all customers of a given category. Competition is what cre- Associate Editor
ates added value for consumers. Competition between rivals Greg Raven

in any tennis business category is good, and being a good Design/Art Director
Kristine Thom
competitor is prerequisite to success.
But another key to success might be to focus beyond your particular Assistant to the Publisher
Cari Feliciano
category. What if we had an infrastructure of “coopetition” between ten-
nis business categories? That means that we compete within a category, Contributing Editors
but we cooperate between categories. What if every tennis business had Cynthia Cantrell
Rod Cross
a formal, reciprocal business relation with at least two to five other ten-
Joe Dinoffer
nis businesses in the community? The goal of this relationship would be Liza Horan
for each business to actively engage in bringing business to the other. Andrew Lavallee
For example, if a customer is buying a racquet at a tennis shop, why James Martin
not have the store formally set the player up with a partner, schedule a Mark Mason
lesson with a pro, enter them in a league or tournament, or schedule Chris Nicholson
Mitch Rustad
them a court? If the customer now has a new racquet, let’s make sure
Drew Sunderlin
he is going to use it—a lot! And let’s make sure of it now, when the cus- Jonathan Whitbourne
tomer is in the retailer’s presence.
No matter at what “node” of the tennis business infrastructure a con- RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY
sumer/player is located, whether making a purchase, asking a ques- Corporate Offices
330 Main St., Vista, CA 92084
tion—or whatever—why not have that node facilitate, orchestrate, and
Phone: 760-536-1177 Fax: 760-536-1171
motivate the entire tennis experience, if need be, for that person? Email: RSI@racquetTECH.com
Instead of, “Do you want fries with your cheeseburger,” it should be, Website: www.racquetTECH.com
“Would you like a court, partner, lesson, program, league, tournament, Office Hours: Mon.-Fri.,8 a.m.-5 p.m. Pacific Time
etc., with that racquet? I can set you up right now.”
Retail stores are a focal point of tennis. Everyone has to have a rac- Advertising Director
John Hanna
quet before they go to the court. As such, they are the perfect candidates
770-650-1102, x.125
to become “TennisNOW Coordination Centers.” And any shop that john@racquettech.com
wants to compete by cooperating can do so. They just have to set it up.
Every racquet sold should at least come with a contact list of area courts, Apparel Advertising
clubs, stringers, teaching pros, leagues, programs, partner matching ser- Cynthia Sherman
203-263-5243
vices, and court builders.
cstennisindustry@earthlink.net
In a perfect world, such coopetition would push players to play more.
Racquet Sports Industry (USPS 347-8300. ISSN 0191-
And players who play more draw other players into playing more. And 5851) is published 10 times per year: monthly January
more players playing create a vitality and energy that begins to seep into through August and combined issues in Septem-
the community. The energy resonates with nonplayers, who, before you ber/October and November/December by Tennis
Industry and USRSA, 330 Main St., Vista, CA 92084.
know it, become players. Soon there is more of everything for every-
January 2005, Volume 33, Number 1 © 2005 by USRSA
body. and Tennis Industry. All rights reserved. Racquet Sports
Oops! There’s my alarm. Time to wake up. Man, I had a strange Industry, RSI and logo are trademarks of USRSA. Print-
dream… ed in the U.S.A. Phone advertising: 770-650-1102
x.125. Phone circulation and editorial: 760-536-1177.
Yearly subscriptions $25 in the U.S., $40 elsewhere.
POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Racquet Sports
Crawford Lindsey Industry, 330 Main St., Vista, CA 92084.

Editor-in-Chief

4 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


MEMBER
R S I J A N U A R Y 2 0 0 5

INDUSTRY NEWS
INFORMATION TO HELP YOU RUN YOUR BUSINESS

Franklin Johnson TIA Honors Top Pro, Specialty, Chain Retailers

T
he winners of the inaugural Tennis Industry Association Retailer Awards were announced in
To Lead USTA November and include the top 10 pro shops, top 10 specialty shops, and chain store of the year.
In 2005, Franklin “We’re pleased to honor the pro and specialty retailers who are not only doing a fantas-
Johnson of Los tic job with their own businesses, but also are helping this sport to grow,” says TIA President Jim
Angeles starts his Baugh. “The response from the industry about these awards has been huge. While we are honor-
two-year term as ing 20 shops here, it was clear from the nominations that there are many more who are highly suc-
chairman of the cessful and doing great things for this sport.”
board and president Retailer Award winners, who will receive a plaque from the TIA, were selected by represen-
of the USTA. Johnson has been on tatives from various manufacturers and associations. Selection criteria included technical expert-
the USTA board of directors for eight ise and product knowledge, merchandising excellence, how and how frequently they “give back”
years, including two-year stints as to the sport, and whether the retailer is the “go to” shop when it comes to tennis in their area.
first vice president and secretary- For the purposes of the awards, pro shops are defined as a tennis shop at a club or facility with
treasurer. courts. Specialty shops are defined as free-standing tennis shops not at a club and not with
Johnson will replace Alan Schwartz courts (although they may have a hitting lane). Specialty shops can have products from no more
as president, following what some than two other sports and tennis must be at least 35 percent of all sales.
industry insiders termed a “con- The TIA’s chain store of the year, selected by a panel of hardgood and softgood manufactur-
tentious” process leading up to the ers, is The Sports Authority/Garts Sports. The TIA will shortly announce other award winners,
choice. Schwartz, who reportedly including the top Tennis Welcome Centers in each of the 17 USTA sections for the year, and top
had garnered widespread support soft-goods and hard-goods manufacturer or supplier for the year.
for an unprecedented second term
The top 10 pro shops: The top 10 specialty shops:
as president, remains on the board • Ballen Isle Country Club, Palm Beach Gardens, Fla. • All About Tennis, Scottsdale, Ariz.
as immediate past president. • Bath & Racquet Club, Sarasota, Fla. • Chicago Tennis & Golf, Chicago
• Boca West, Boca Raton, Fla. • Courtside Sports, Mocksville, N.C.
“Tennis is poised for a resurgence in • Brookhaven Country Club, Brookhaven, Miss. • Hank Lloyd’s Tennis, Capistrano Beach, Calif.
our country with unprecedented col- • Indianapolis Racquet Club, Indianapolis, Ind. • Player’s Choice, Birmingham, Ala.
• Midland Tennis Club, Midland, Mich. • Rocky Mountain Racquet Specialists, Boulder, Colo.
laboration at every level,” says John- • Midtown Tennis Club, Chicago • Swetka’s, Mountain View, Calif.
son. “I embrace the opportunity to • San Francisco Tennis Club, San Francisco • Tennis & Golf Co., Royal Oak, Mich.
• T Bar M Racquet Club, Dallas • Tennis Express, Houston
build on this momentum and thank
• Tennis Professionals, Port Chester, N.Y. • Your Serve Tennis, Marietta, Ga.
current President Alan Schwartz for
his significant efforts and achieve-
ments.” USTA Names Outstanding Facility Award Winners
T
he USTA has named 15 winners of its 2004 Outstanding Facility Awards. The awards pro-
Other members of the 2005-2006 gram, in its 23rd year, encourages higher standards for the construction and/or renova-
USTA board of directors include: tion of public tennis facilities throughout the country.
Jane G. Brown (Middle States) as
Selection was based on overall layout and adaptation to the site; excellence of court surface
First Vice President; Lucy S. Garvin
and lights; ease of maintenance; accommodations for players, spectators, press/officials; aes-
(Southern), Vice President; Gordon A.
thetics, including landscaping; amenities; and programs supporting the USTA and growth of the
Smith (Southern), Vice President; and
game. The winners are:
Q Small (2 to 10 courts): Amarillo (Texas) Municipal Tennis Center; Baltimore (Md.) Fitness and
James S. Chaffin (Texas), Secretary-
Treasurer.
Tennis; Littleton (Colo.) Golf and Tennis Center; Vineyard Youth Tennis (Oak Bluffs, Mass.)
Directors at large are: Katrina Adams Q Large (11 courts or more): Beerman Family Tennis Center (Lakeland, Fla.); Harrison Tennis
(USA Tennis Florida), James R. Baugh
Center (Marietta, Ga.); Palmetto Tennis Center (Sumter, S.C.)
Q Collegiate: Alexis Boss Tennis Center & Alan Gordon Pavilion, Dartmouth College (Hanover,
(Midwest), Martin H. Blackman
(Middle States), David N. Dinkins
N.H.); Ambassador E. William Crotty Tennis Complex, Embry-Riddle University (Daytona
(Eastern), Joseph A. Grover (Mid-
Beach, Fla.); College of Charleston Tennis Center at Patriots Point (Mount Pleasant, S.C.); J.W.
west), John Korff (Eastern), Joaquim
Isenhour Tennis Complex, N.C. State University (Raleigh, N.C.)
Q Private: Middlebury (Vt.) Indoor Tennis; Paul Rowton Indoor Tennis Center (Paducah, Ky.);
Rasgado Jr. (USA Tennis Florida),
Donald L. Tisdel (Pacific Northwest),
and David J. Wheaton (Northern). Tunica (Miss.) National Golf & Tennis Center; Woodfield Country Club Tennis Center (Boca
Raton, Fla.).
January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 7
INDUSTRYNEWS J A N U A R Y 2 0 0 5

SuperShow Adds ITF Report Says Auto-Ref Accurate to 4 Millimeters


International Business
T
he International Tennis Federation report on the Auto-Ref line-calling
technology says the system is capable of an accuracy of 4 millime-
Intelligence Series ters, and that all decisions made by the system during testing were
correct. The report bases its findings on three areas: practicality, accura-

T
he International Sports Product Experience
(ISPE), a feature at The Super Show, includes a cy and consistency.
three-day schedule of events with more than 40 “We feel the report was extremely positive about Auto-Ref’s perform-
onsite and offsite gatherings for industry professionals. ance in all three areas,” says Auto-Ref CEO Peter Szirmak. “Nevertheless,
The Super Show will be in Orlando, Fla., Jan. 17 to 19. we continued our discussions with the ITF to explore how we could fur-
Included in the ISPE will be the International ther strengthen the technology’s credibility within the industry.”
Business Intelligence Series (IBIS), featuring presen- Auto-Ref combines high-speed cameras and advanced software algo-
tations by industry leaders such as Doug Morton, rithms to track the flight of the ball during play. Its software then maps
president and CEO of The Sports Authority; Robert the point of the ball’s impact relative to the court lines, providing real-
Corliss, president and CEO of The Athlete’s Foot; time determination of whether the ball is in or out. The system made
Kevin Plank, founder and president of Under international news following the Serena Williams-Jennifer Capriati
Armour; and Richard Heckmann, chairman and match at the 2004 US Open in which there were several wrong line calls.
CEO of K-2. IBIS also includes a series of 40 one- Shortly after the ITF report, Auto-Ref, based in Canada, was used
hour research-based presentations covering topics unofficially at the Bell Challenge in Quebec City in early November, run-
such as color and style, forecasting, the Latin mar- ning simultaneously with existing line calling. Attending the trial were
ket, and the impact of health and aging issues on representatives from the ITF, WTA, ATP and USTA.
the business of sports. “The system captures every shot digitally and provides a broad range
“We’ve set up the International Business Intelli- of statistics that can be instantly displayed and analyzed,” says Szirmak.
gence Series in direct response to the changing
needs of the industry,” says Tom Cove, president of
SGMA International. “We’re committed to providing
Sportwall Introduces Internet-Based Challenge

S
real, tangible value to attendees, and we’re confi- portwall International introduced its internet-based Off the
dent this jam-packed program will deliver.” Wall Skills Challenge at the recent USPTA World Conference in
Also offered is a Sports Executive Series geared La Quinta, Calif. Sportwall is a partner with the USPTA.
toward strategic planning issues, as well as a Fas- The Off the Wall Skills Challenge encourages participants to
Trax Series aimed at buyers and manufacturers in a improve their tennis skills and compete with their peers locally, nation-
number of different categories. Admission to each ally, and internationally using the Sportwall Sports-PC computerized
IBIS session is $20 (in recognition of the show’s backboard. Participants track and compare their scores on the internet
20th anniversary). A limited number of passes also in seven skill categories and 63 instructor-certified skills tests.
will be distributed free to exhibitors, which they “We created the Off the Wall Skills Challenge and Sports-PC to bring
may pass on to their customers. technology to the world of tennis in a way that makes learning and
The International Sports Product Experience practicing more fun,” says Sportwall founder and CEO Cathi Lamberti.
also brings business leaders together for two lunch- “Now players of all ages have a fabulous tool to learn and hone
eon presentations. On Jan. 17, the SGMA Interna- advanced physical and mental skills, improve speed and agility, and
tional State of the Industry Address plus a maximize cardiovascular fitness while enjoying competition with oth-
Manufacturers’ View from the Top will examine ers around the world.”
data from 2004 and identify key market trends for For more information, visit www.sportwall.com.
2005 and beyond. On Jan. 18, the Retailer View
from the Top will feature a panel of speakers from Penn has revamped its Pink Tennis Ball with
mega-retailers and major sports industry execu- updated color and packaging. The new Pink
tives. The ISPE also will include 20 networking par- Ball, featuring extra-duty felt, is now a soft
ties in 20 different categories.
pink. It’s packaged in a Penn Championship
“In our first 19 years, buyers came to The Super
Show for the show,” says Peter Haines, the show can with a breast cancer awareness
director. “In recent years, the impetus for many sticker on the outside. The spe-
industry professionals has shifted toward informa- cial-edition ball is available
tion-gathering and networking. We recognize, sup- nationwide for $4.99 a can. A
port and encourage this trend as part of the show’s
portion of the proceeds from
evolution.”
For more information, log onto each sale will be donated to
www.thesupershow.com or call 800-327-3736. breast cancer awareness charities.

8 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


INDUSTRY NEWS

Florida’s Johnston Makes


USA League Tennis History
U
SA League Tennis player John Johnston made
history recently. In October, “Johnny” became
the first wheelchair tennis player to partici-
pate in a USA League Tennis National Champi-

Cynthia Lum Photography


onship, competing against able-bodied players.
He’s also the first wheelchair player to captain an
able-bodied team, the 3.0 Senior men’s team from
Gainsville, Fla.
Johnston’s USA Tennis Florida team didn’t bring
home the national title, but Johnston and his able-
bodied doubles partner, Rich Romano, won their match against a team from the
Missouri Valley Section in a third-set tie-break.
In addition to his role as captain of the Florida men’s team, Johnston is coach
of the girls’ tennis team at Buchholtz High School in Gainsville. His girls’ team has
been champion four out of the five years he’s been at the helm. And he’s also
coached nationally ranked wheelchair players Beth Arnoult and Julia Dorsett.
Johnston, 56, who lost the use of his legs after being shot in Vietnam, became
the first person in a wheelchair to be certified as a tennis teaching pro in 1989.
He recently received the Wheelchair Pro of the Year Award from the PTR.
If it weren’t for tennis, Johnston says, “I know I wouldn’t have done half the stuff
I have done. Tennis is a great game that anyone can play for the rest of their life.”

Players Drink is a new


product developed by
George Fareed, the for-
mer team doctor for the
U.S. Davis Cup team. The
30 percent fruit juice
blend, which comes in
four flavors, balances
sodium, potassium, elec-
trolytes, and other nutri-
ents. For more
information, visit
Two-time Grand Slam winner Juan
www.playersdrink.com.
Carlos Ferrero of Spain has signed a
long-term deal to use Head racquets,
bags and acces-
sories and Penn
tennis balls. As part
of the partnership,
Head and Ferrero
will collaborate on
the development of
a new tennis rac-
quet concept and
design.

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 9


INDUSTRYNEWS J A N U A R Y 2 0 0 5

Ashaway Introduces Line of


Squash Racquets

A
shaway Racket Strings recently introduced a
new line of squash racquets, designed to
work with the company’s line of squash
strings.
The racquets feature three strategic stringing
nodes for enhanced string performance and
maximum kinetic advantage, says the company.
The frames also feature “Full Motion” string holes, which allow the strings to pivot
against the outside of the frame, rather than the inside, adding up to 2 cm of active
string length.
“For years, players and distributors have asked us to throw our hats into the squash
racquet and accessories markets,” says Steven Crandall, Ashaway’s vice president of
marketing. “But we weren’t willing to do that until we knew we could offer something
unique and innovative. With these four new racquets, I believe we’ve done just that.”
The four frames are the Rad 475, Liberty 495, Destiny 490 and Hornet 495. Each
frame is made of Carbon 4 and high or extreme modulus graphite.
For more information, contact 800-556-7260 or visit www.ashawayusa.com.

SHORT SETS
>TennisHead’s Protector racquet received > The PTR has extended its partnership with
magazine’s Editor’s Choice desig- Diadora America for an additional two years,
nation in the November/December issue. which includes offering Diadora shoes to PTR
The magazine described the Protector as members at deeply discounted prices.
a “smart racquet” that “gives players
with arm pain new hope.”
>the Head NV announced that net revenues for
nine months ended Sept. 30, 2004,
Cardio Tennis >namedAshaway Racket Strings has been increased 11 percent to $300.3 million, com-
the official string of both USA pared to the same period in 2003. For the Rac-
Business Manager – National
Racquetball and the International Rac- quet Sports division, revenues increased 6.7
The TIA is looking for the right candidate
quetball Tour. Each agreement runs for million in the same period, or 5.2 percent, to
to help implement a new, nationwide
three years. Also, Ashaway has been $135.5 million, from $128.8 million in 2003.
tennis program being developed to give
named the official string of both the Pro-
players a high-energy workout.
fessional Squash Association and the
>sal Studios
Prince Tennis has partnered with Univer-
Home Entertainment for the
Extensive travel involved, marketing and
Women’s International Squash Players release of the “Wimbledon” DVD, from the
PR skills are desired. Teaching back-
Association. Those agreements extend “Wimbledon” movie that stars Kirsten Dunst
ground and interests in research analysis
and health/fitness trends are a plus. through 2005 and 2006, respectively. and Paul Bettany. Accompanying the DVD’s
This is the perfect opportunity for a self- > Tail Inc. celebrated its 30th anniver-
sary on Nov. 17. The company was start-
release will be an ad campaign providing con-
sumers and players with information on both
starter to be part of an exciting new
national launch of fitness and tennis ed in 1974 by Cheryl Singer, whose first the Wimbledon DVD and Prince, along with
combined to help combat the ever- offering was a denim tennis skirt with an opportunity to enter sweepstakes to win a
increasing obesity crisis for adults and red hearts and matching jacket. Tail Maria Sharapova autographed Prince rac-
kids while increasing tennis participation expanded to golf apparel in 1977. The quet. Visit Princetennis.com for more infor-
in America. denim skirt is now encased in glass on mation.
Position will report to the president of the wall in the company’s Miami head-
the TIA but work with all allied organiza- quarters.
> Head/Penn is an official partner of Ath-
letes’ Performance, a leader in integrated per-
tions. Position starts immediately.
Interested candidates can email their
>TennisTheComplex
court surface at the Lexington
in South Carolina, RSI’s
formance training for elite athletes at its
facilities in Tempe, Ariz., and Los Angeles, and
resumes to: jimbaugh@tennisindustry.org
Municipal Facility of the Year, is a consultant to the USTA. AP recently
and also receive a more detailed job
Novacrylic Combination Surface installed released a Core Performance Tennis System
description.
by Howard B. Jones & Son, of Lexington. DVD designed to improve a players, speed,
Or, you can fax resumes to 843-686-3036 The 20 outside courts are Novagreen strength and effectiveness on court. Visit
or mail to TIA, P.O. Box 7845, Hilton
and Grass Green, and the stadium court www.athletesperformance.com for more
Head Island, SC 29938.
is Canadian Violet and Grass Green. information.

10 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


INDUSTRY NEWS

Penn Offers Prizes for Fans At Tennis Masters Cup

A
t November’s season-ending Tennis Masters Cup in Houston, Penn Racquet
Sports provided free autograph cards and conducted several product giveaways.
Fans entering tournament grounds received hand-held fans featuring a
photo of a Penn tennis ball on one side and an invitation on the other side to visit
the Head/Penn booth to pick up a free set of ATP player autograph cards featuring
the top 12 players on the men’s tour.
Also, as part of several radio station call-in promotions, local Houston residents
and tournament attendees were able to win prize packages containing a giant
autograph Penn tennis ball, cans of balls, a camera bag and more. A computer at
the Head/Penn tournament booth allowed fans to enter to win a Head Liquidmet-
al racquet signed by Andre Agassi.

LOTTO PRESENTS NEW


RAPTOR SHOES
Lotto Sports Italia President
Andrea Tomat presents players
Paolo Suarez and Virginia Ruano
Pascual with the first new pair
of WTA Tour Raptor tennis
shoes, the latest addition to the
Lotto Spring/Summer 2005
collection. The top-ranked
doubles duo was headed to Los
Angeles in November for the
Dennis Van der Meer, founder season-ending WTA Tour
and president of the PTR and Championships.
the Van der Meer Tennis
University, was awarded an
honorary doctorate of science
degree in October from the
University Greenwich in
England. The ceremony took
place in the Old Royal Naval
College’s Chapel of St. Peter
and St. Paul.

Tennis Medicine Book Launched at Party

P
ro Richard Krajicek attended the official launch
party Oct. 14 for the new USRSA book From Break-
point to Advantage: A Practical Guide to Optimal Ten-
nis Health and Performance, by Babette Pluim, M.D.,
Ph.D., and Marc Safran, M.D. The Royal
Netherlands Lawn Tennis Association hosted the party, and Pluim was
the toast of the town in an event featuring tennis celebrities, VIPs,
media, and tennis enthusiasts, and concluding with a 20-minute
author interview on national television. The book may be purchased
online at www.racquettech.com or by calling 760-536-1177. The price
is $26.95 for USRSA members and $29.95 for nonmembers.

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 11


INDUSTRYNEWS J A N U A R Y 2 0 0 5

Penn, USTA Renew Ball


Deal for USA League Tennis
P
enn Racquet Sports and the USTA have signed a multi-year
renewal of Penn’s sponsorship of USA League Tennis. Penn will
continue to serve as the official ball of league play for more
than 550,000 players through 2009.
Participation in USA League Tennis, which is
celebrating its 25th anniversary in 2005, has
grown 15 percent since 2000. It is the
largest recreational tennis league in the
Arizona Gov. Janet Napolitano attended the world. Players compete in three categories:
Southwest USPTA Convention at Mesa Country adult, senior, and mixed doubles.
“USA League Tennis has a long history with Penn,
Club in Phoenix in October. After officiating at
and we’re pleased to extend our relationship with the No. 1 selling
an exhibition with several area tennis players, ball in the U.S.,” says Kurt Kamperman, the USTA’s chief executive
including Greg Mason, the director of market- of Community Tennis.
ing and sales for Head/Penn, Napolitano was “The USTA and Penn share a common goal—to grow participa-
presented with a Head Liquidmetal racquet and tion in the sport of tennis,” adds Kevin Kempin, vice president of
international sales and marketing for Penn. “By partnering with the
a can of Penn balls, which are manufactured in
USTA’s premier grassroots program, we will continue to reach and
Arizona. support hundreds of thousands of recreational tennis players.”

Corrections
 The Industry Resource Guide in the
Nov/Dec issue of RSI had a misprint
in the contact information for The
LBH Group. Correct information is:
18700 Crenshaw Blvd., Torrance, CA
90504, phone (310) 768-0300, fax
(310) 768-0324. Katie Curry email
address is: kcurry@lbhgroup.com
 The Industry Resource Guide in the
Nov/Dec issue of RSI had Lily’s of
Beverly Hills spelled incorrectly.

12 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


INDUSTRY NEWS

O P L EW AT
E * C H Pro/Specialty Racquet Sales Up
P • Marat Safin, playing with a
Head Liquidmetal Prestige racquet, won 8% in Units, 7% in Dollars

S
two Masters Series titles in the fall, the ales of tennis racquets at pro/specialty stores
Master Series Madrid and BNP Paribas increased by 8 percent in units and 7 percent in
dollars through the end of the third quarter 2004,
Masters in Paris.
as compared to the same period in 2003, according to
• Mark Wigley joins Tail Inc. as the appar- the TIA/Sports Marketing Surveys Retail Audit. Also, the
el company’s new tennis rep in Louisiana Babolat Pure Drive Team racquet led dollar sales at the
and Mississippi. pro/specialty level for the nine months ended in Sep-
tember 2004.
• At the ITF Super-Seniors World Individual In addition, nearly 50 percent of dealers are pre-
Championships in Philadelphia in September, King- dicting an increase in racquet sales, while only 14 per-
don and Yvonne Van Nostrand of New York became the first husband cent are predicting a decrease, according to Dealer
and wife to both win singles titles at the same World Championships. Trend research from the TIA. The organization says this
Kingdon won in the men’s 70s and Yvonne in the women’s 70s. is the lowest number of dealers predicting a decrease
since 2001.
• Mardy Fish, the U.S.’s fourth-ranked male pro, has signed a multi- The full Retail Audit and Dealer Trend research are
year agreement with Adidas. In 2005, Fish will join other top Adidas available to TIA members starting at the $100 level.
athletes in promoting the ClimaCool Footwear and Apparel Ranges, Visit www.tennisindustry.org for details.
which is a line of cooling and climate-controlling products.

• Alberto Landi is the new marketing director for Lotto Sport Italia. “Steps to Success” Book Updated

T
he new edition of Tennis: Steps to Success by Jim
• Ellesse apparel has signed 23-year-old British
Brown includes in-depth, progressive instruction
twins Richard and William Barker to a one-year
and illustrations for each stroke and 80 drills that
deal to wear Ellesse clothing, footwear and
feature a scoring system to gauge and accelerate
accessories. The Barker twins, who reside in progress. The author, who has taught, coached,
Houston, have been NCAA doubles champs played, and written about tennis for 40 years, is the
for the last two years and are undefeated in executive editor of Sports Performance Journal, an
their four-year college career. online publication of Athletes’ Performance. Tennis:
Steps to Success is $17.95, from Human Kinetics
• Andy Roddick will appear in the reality TV (www.humankinetics.com).
show “My Ride,” a behind-the-scenes look at his life.
The show will follow Roddick, Mardy Fish, and Bob and Mike Bryan as
they hop a bus and travel to Minnesota, Alabama and Tennessee play- What’s In a Name? A Lot Fewer Letters

T
ing tennis matches. he U.S. Tennis Court & Track Builders Associa-
tion has formally changed its name to the easi-
• Bälle de Mätch has added two new sales reps. Rose Jones will han- er to handle American Sports Builders
dle Oregon, Washington and Alaska, and John Byron will Association, along with adopting the much-shorter
handle Arizona, New Mexico, Las Vegas and El Paso, acronym “ASBA.” With the change comes a newer,
Texas. For information on the apparel maker, con- more exciting logo.
tact 800-356-1021. The name change became official at the organiza-
tion’s Technical Meeting in New Orleans in December.
• Wimbledon champion Maria Sharapova signed Both name and logo are available now for members’
a multi-year international deal with Canon that use.
will include global advertising, retail promotions,
and events.

• The USTA named Andy Roddick, Mardy Fish and Bob


and Mike Bryan to the Davis Cup team that met Spain for the
final in early December. It was the first time since 1997
that the U.S. made it to the final round. Also,
Patrick McEnroe will continue as Davis Cup
captain through 2006.

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 13


k

FOCUS ON footwear
Anatomy of a Shoe
Shoes are an essential piece of equipment for your players. Here’s what you and
your staff need to know to best service your customers. BY DAVID SHARNOFF

INSOLE
ACHILLES NOTCH Also called the “sock liner,” it’s made of EVA (ethyl vinyl acetate) or
A cut out area at the top center of the poron material. Many consumers don’t realize the insole is removable
heel counter that cradles the Achilles and can be replaced with over-the-counter insoles to customize the fit.
tendon.
LACING SYSTEM
HEEL COUNTER Straight lacing is most typical, but it doesn’t
Cups the heel and, if firm on compression, should provide the chance to personalize the fit. Vari-
stabilize the heel as the foot contacts the ground. able lacing allows players to adjust fit to their
liking. Hidden lacing behaves like straight lac-
UPPER ing; Integrated lacing threads through support
Made of leather, synthetic leather, pieces for a more secure fit; Speed lacing
nylon mesh or new high tech material, offers loops rather than traditional eyelets.
the upper is either glued to the outside
of the shoe or pulled over the midsole LACES
and attached to the outsole in a “uni- Flat laces are more common, but
body” design. May also have support tend to unravel easier. Round, or
beams integrated into the lacing spaghetti, laces are designed not to
system. unravel as easily.

CUPSOLE TOE BOX


Part of the outsole that extends up Encapsulates the toes
into the shoe’s upper. It can be a par- and is often reinforced
tial, three-quarters, or full cupsole to protect the forefoot
design, each providing greater and extend wear.
degrees of stability to the shoe’s
upper.

LAST
Between the insole and the midsole,
there are three types: Board last,
which looks like cardboard and pro- CRADLE SYSTEM OUTSOLE
Found in the midpoint of a shoe, it’s The bottom of the shoe, made of syn-
vides a firmer/stiffer ride; Strobel or
typically made of TPU (thermoplastic thetic rubber, PU or EVA. It may have
California last, which looks like a
urethane) that strengthens the mid- a herringbone, nubby or pillar design.
woven material with stitching exposed
along the edge and provides a softer foot/outsole design. It cradles the
ride; and Combination last, which is a upper and is integrated with the
combination of the features above. lacing system.

MIDSOLE FLEXPOINT
The meat-and-potatoes of the shoe, Simply put, it’s where the shoe bends. If it bends at the midpoint (arch) area, find
made of either EVA or PU another shoe. The shoe should bend closer to the toe box area and have flex
(polyurethane). EVA is lighter and pro- grooves on the outsole to assist in this function. The deeper the cut out in the
vides more comfort; PU is heavier and midpoint area, the greater chance for a poor flexpoint.
provides more support. Air pockets in
the rearfoot and/or forefoot areas of
David Sharnoff, a podiatrist in Shelton, Conn., is a longtime advisor to the WTA
the midsole provide a more comfort-
able ride. Tour and a member of Tennis magazine’s Technical Advisory Panel. Dr.
Sharnoff also is a longtime contributor to professional journals in the field of
podiatric medicine.

14 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 17
F R O M T H E T I A P R E S I D E N T

BOARD OF DIRECTORS Growing Your Business...


The Tennis Channel
Steve Bellamy Growing Our Sport... Together!
The Tennis Industry Association has for years done a noble
USRSA
job in representing manufacturers in our industry.
Dave Bone

Babolat
Max Brownlee
However, we realize the Tennis Industry Association is just
that, the entire industry. In looking toward the
IHRSA
Rick Devereux
future of your association and your sport, we realized
Wilson Sporting Goods
we need to do much, much more for all parts of our indus-
Brian Dillman

try. We need to grow. You need to grow. We must grow prof-


The Sports Authority itably!
Steve Dunlap

Prince Sports Group To do this, we need more programs and tools for you to use and to help you in
Bill Foy

your business. And that's exactly what we're doing.


SportMaster  For Facility Operators, the TIA is offering a phenomenal new software product,
Don Galliers

TennisConnect.org, to help you retain frequent players better while “connect-


Racquet Koop ing with players through technology.”
Chris Gaudreau

 For all Merchants—whether you're a retailer, facility operator, or manager


HEAD/Penn Racquet Sports etc.—the TIA has formed a great relationship with Preferred Card Services to
Dave Haggerty

offer members a Merchant Card that can help you reduce your credit-card
U.S. Professional Tennis Association processing fees.
Tim Heckler

 For all Travelers, the new TIA Advantage will allow you to save on flights,
International Management Group hotels, car rentals, meals, etc.
Bob Kain

 For Retailers and Facility Operators, our new TIA “Cost of Doing Business”
U.S. Tennis Association survey of Facility Operators and Retailers will give you information about your
Kurt Kamperman

peers that will allow you to run your business more profitably.
World TeamTennis
Ilana Kloss
 For EVERYONE in our industry—if you want to help grow the game, the TIA is
dedicated to making this happen. We are expanding the Tennis Campaign
K-Swiss
Debbie Mitchell
including programs such as Tennis Welcome Centers, Cardio Tennis, “Keeping
Dunlop Sports Group Americas
Frequent Players Playing Frequently” seminars, 50/50 Co-op, and more!
Kai Nitsche

Volkl On the following pages, you will learn more about the ways we are trying to pro-
Chris Pearson

tect your future.


Your Serve Tennis
Dale Queen

We would also love to have you join the TIA. We have many levels of member-
Sportwall International ship for you to join and to show your support for your association... and your
J. Wayne Richmond

sport.
Professional Tennis Registry
Dan Santorum

Thanks for helping make the future of tennis even brighter!


Nike
Bruce Schilling

Tennis Week
Gene Scott

Jim Baugh
ATP TIA President
Victor Taylor

Lee Tennis Products


John Welborn

For information on becoming a member of the TIA, visit


Tennis Magazine
Jeff Williams
www.TennisIndustry.org or call 843-686-3036.

18 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


CONTENTS
20 The Tennis Campaign 28 Reduce Your Expenses!
The TIA, USTA and industry partners are looking to The new TIA Merchant Card Services and
grow the sport, for the benefit of all. TIA Advantage can help you keep costs
under control.

22 Fit for Life...Cardio Tennis


With a focus on fitness and the new Cardio Tennis, the
29 Increase Your 'Net Play
sport aims to get Americans healthier. Websites for the industry provide news, trends,
and information to build your
business.
23 $$$ To Grow the Game
For the last three years, the Growing Tennis 50/50
program has been helping entrepreneurs throughout
30 Support Your Industry
the country grow the game. The TIA's membership levels offer products
and services designed to suit any individual
or business involved in tennis.
24 Make the [Tennis] Connection!
New TennisConnect.org software helps increase
participation in facilities and gives them the power
to increase their revenue.
32 Why You Should Join
The TIA
Facility operators, retailers, managers,
26 Market Intelligence
Through the extensive research available from the TIA, companies, associations—anyone involved
you can increase your business, and your profits. in the sport has a lot to gain with the TIA.

The TIA: Promoting the Growth and Economic


Vitality of Tennis . . . For 30 Years
 The Source for Tennis Research
 Programs to Increase Participation and Grow the Game
 The Conscience of Our Sport
 Unifying the Entire Industry Under One Brand . . . TENNIS

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 19


The Tennis
Campaign
The TIA and its industry
partners are focused on
growing the sport, for the
benefit of all. BY PETER FRANCESCONI

y many measures, this has been an amazing year for the tennis ties and parks in their area offering

B industry. The launch of the Tennis Campaign, through the efforts


of the USTA, TIA and many other people and organizations
involved in tennis, has brought this industry together in an unprecedent-
introductory tennis programs. Traffic on
the consumer website has increased
steadily throughout the summer, peak-
“The Tennis
Welcome

ed way. ing with nearly a quarter of a million


Center

Through a unified approach and support from manufacturers, organ- page views in September. Most impor-
program has
izations, teaching pros, retailers and others, the TIA has helped create a tantly, more than half of the TWCs sur-
to be a part
variety of programs and initiatives all designed to generate more inter- veyed said they've seen an increase in
of our future
est in tennis, bring more people into the game, and importantly, bring new players at their facilities.
for years and years. We're
more business to retail shops and tennis parks and Moving forward, the TIA says the on the road to turning
facilities. Tennis Campaign will focus on “retain- this sport around.”
ing beginners” by feeding them into —Kurt Kamperman, USTA
other programs, leagues and teams, Chief Executive of
plus, there will be an emphasis on
Tennis Welcome Centers Community Tennis
This past spring, the TIA, together with the USTA, teaching professionals, bringing the existing, and potential,
and many other industry partners, launched the largest grassroots effort TWCs to a “higher level” of service and quality.
ever in this sport: Tennis Welcome Centers.
Now, more than 4,000 facilities and
parks across the country offer intro-
Rebuilding the Parks
ductory programs designed to bring But the Tennis Campaign includes much more. One key is rebuilding the
new players into the game and bring tennis infrastructure in America's parks. Research shows that parks are
back those who have left tennis. TWCs the No. 1 place where Americans play tennis, followed by play on courts
may vary in size, appearance, and the at schools and colleges. Yet players have a shorter “tennis life span”
number and type of entry-level programs, but the when they play at parks, schools or colleges (13 years at parks and eight
objectives are the same: Make tennis fun, and get people playing right years at schools and colleges, versus 19 years at private or commercial
away. facilities).
Both facilities and potential players have an easy entry point into the Add to this the fact that two-thirds of all tennis players are in parks or
TWC initiative. Parks and tennis facilities can sign up at a website, schools, yet two-thirds of all teaching pros work in private or commercial
www.Partners.TennisWelcomeCenter.com. Consumers simply visit facilities, and you have a park system that needs work.
www.TennisWelcomeCenter.com, plug in their ZIP code, and find facili- “The USTA is committed to expanding our efforts to grow tennis in
public parks,” says Kamperman. “Increasing the number of pros in
parks is a key to increasing participation. We are working closely with the
Is The Tennis Campaign Working? National Recreation and Park Association to address this.”
While the 2004 Tennis Participation Study will not be available for a few
more months, there are early signs of success. There are individual testi-
Frequent Players
Another focus of the Tennis Campaign is to retain and increase frequent
monies and the fact that 51 percent of Tennis Welcome Centers have seen

players, which are the heart of the recreational market. Tennis has lost
an increase in new player participation.
A great indicator is recent ball and racquet shipment reports. “Year-to-date 1.4 million frequent players in the last three years. The major reason
ball unit sales are up 8 percent and racquet sales are up 20 percent,” says most likely for reducing or stopping their play has been lack of time.
The good news on this front is that TIA research with
former frequent players gives the industry a roadmap to
TIA President Jim Baugh. “And, prestrung racquet sales are up even more.

what will influence them to “recommit” to tennis or


I'm confident these indicators are showing we are making a difference.
“We are making progress. We also know we have some issues to overcome. increase their play. TIA President Jim Baugh calls them
And we will attack them. Overall, this has been a great start to a long-term the “5 T's.”
“Jill Fonte came up with the term '5 T's,' and we liked
it,” says Baugh. “It describes exactly what facilities and
initiative. Everyone must continue to work together to grow the brand we

pros need to do to increase play frequency.”


all work for …TENNIS!”
Fonte

20 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


 Teaching pros: Players who take lessons to improve their skills stay in
the game. We need to elevate the stature of our pros in facilities, and TWC Success:
promote more lessons and drills. This will keep players active in ten-
nis. ClubSport Valley Vista
 Teams and leagues: Organize more team or league events, which will
keep players “engaged.”
Dale Miller of ClubSport in Valley Vista, Calif., calls his

 ParTies: Organize more parties and other social events, because


entry-level TWC program “Tennis 101,” a series of 12 one-

research with successful facility owners shows that keeping tennis


hour lessons over 12 weeks, for a total cost of $79. By

social is a big factor.


September, he received 40 inquiries, and 38 of them

 Telephone and Telemarketing: Players want someone to contact


signed up for Tennis 101.
them to arrange matches. Assign this responsibility to someone on
your staff. It will pay off.
“We marketed the program and the facility through email

 Technology: Communication with players is key in helping to schedule


blasts, fliers and direct mail,” he says. And after students in Tennis 101

matches, lessons, tournament and event registration, and more.


graduated, 25 of them remained in ClubSport's follow-up tennis program,

Invest in new software packages like TennisConnect.org to help you


a beginner league called, appropriately enough, Tennis 201. And impor-
connect with your players through technology.
tantly, the TWC inquiries ended up generating about $6,000 in revenue for
the club.

Fitness: Tennis' Key Attribute The visibility of the sport received a huge boost throughout the year,
with special sections on the health benefits of tennis inserted into a
But the “trump” card in terms of frequent player retention, says Baugh,
dozen different consumer magazines, along with the increased televi-
is focusing tennis on fitness. “After 'fun,' exercise is the top reason peo-
sion coverage of tennis at both the newly created US Open Series of pro
ple play tennis,” says Baugh. And research shows that for women and
tournaments that took place for six weeks over the summer and at the
the 50-plus market, exercise is even more important than fun. Also,
US Open itself. And that coverage
many new and former players say they'd play more if they knew tennis
also included key placement of the Tennis Campaign
provided a good workout. Importantly, the sport of tennis recently
TennisWelcomeCenter.com web
gained the “seal of approval” from The Cleveland Clinic, the nation's
address on the court.
Celebrities
leading cardiovascular care facility.
Ads running throughout the spring
The Tennis Campaign will include supplying retailers, facility man-
and summer included endorsements
agers and others in the industry with specific reasons why tennis is
of tennis by celebrities such as race
such a good sport to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Also, the campaign will
car driver Jeff Gordon, champion
promote a “new” form of tennis, “Cardio Tennis.”
boxer Roy Jones Jr., actress Daisy
“Cardio Tennis will be to tennis what spinning is to riding a bike,”
Fuentes, TV journalist Mike Wallace,
says Baugh. Expected to roll out to the trade this spring, then to con-
and real-estate-mogul-turned-celeb
sumers in the summer, Cardio Tennis is a drill-based program taught by
Donald Trump.
teaching pros and designed to provide a great cardiovascular workout
For 2005, Kamperman promises
and to get the heart rate up.
more promotion and excitement. “We
“It will be less about super strokes and more about a super workout,
are formulating our plans right now.
in 60 minutes or less,” says Baugh.
We will again be very aggressive with
our advertising, using celebrities to
Tennis for the People promote our sport, and always push-
ing new players to try our sport the
right way by going to
TWC Success: Wellbridge Clubs TennisWelcomeCenter.com. We are
also looking at kicking off our 2005
campaign with a huge push around
For Randy Chamberlain, the Midwest regional tennis

May, USA Tennis Month.”


manager for the Wellbridge Clubs, the Tennis Welcome

“The Tennis Campaign, and espe-


Center program has been a huge success. As of October,
cially the Tennis Welcome Center ini-
about 1,200 people have gone through the “Tennis First
tiative, is vital to the long-term growth
& Fast” program available at 10 clubs.
of our sport,” says incoming USTA
President Franklin Johnson. “We
For three one-hour group lessons, the total cost for club

could not accomplish our goals with-


members is $20, which includes a free racquet. For nonmembers, the cost
out the strong support and efforts of
is $30, and the racquet is $20 more. About 80 percent of the participants
the TIA. Both of us are committed to
are adults. “Sometimes in new programs, the tendency is to bury them into
Sunday at 6 in the morning slots,” says Chamberlain. “We did this in prime increasing our support of the Tennis
time,” offering both an adult class and a family class. And, he adds, “Good Campaign and improving on areas
numbers of people are doing the next step. We're seeing better than aver- where we know we can be better.”
The united efforts of all the organ-
izations and companies in tennis are
age retention for entry-level programs.”
The Tennis First & Fast program will continue at Wellbridge. “We always paying off, for the sport as whole, and
knew that if we had somebody doing marketing for us, which is really what for your business, too. Nascar driver Jeff Gordon, TV
the Tennis Welcome Center initiative is, and if we had a stream of star Daisy Fuentes, and boxer
people coming in, it would become a fixture in our programming,” Roy Jones Jr. were part of the
Chamberlain says. Tennis Campaign in 2004,
with more celebrities slated
to join the campaign in 2005.

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 21


Tennis...
Fit for Life
With a focus on fitness, Cardio Tennis™
offers the “ultimate high-energy workout” to
get Americans healthier. BY KRISTEN DALEY

or a majority of tennis players, the physical workout gained from er, more consistently, when they take part in Cardio Tennis versus sin-
playing tennis is just as important as the enjoyment of competing. gles tennis. In one study, participants were “in the zone,” as far as their
F In fact, the TIA/USTA Tennis Participation Survey determined that heart rate was concerned, 87 percent of the time with Cardio Tennis,
51 percent of people play the sport for exercise, second only to those compared to 77 percent of the time while playing singles. The same
who play for “fun,” at 60 percent. And for women and players in the 50- study showed that 10 out of 11 participants burned more calories per
plus market, exercise and fitness through tennis were even more impor- hour playing Cardio Tennis over singles tennis, an average 436 versus
tant than playing tennis for fun. 378.
Focusing on that knowledge, the TIA and the USTA, with the help of The TIA, working with the USTA's Sport Science
their industry partners, are teaming up to create a program designed to Department, has turned to Polar, the leading heart-rate
get the heart rate up and give an individual the ultimate monitor company in the world, for help in meas-
tennis workout in 60 minutes or less. “Our sport needs uring heart rates and calories burned in Cardio
“Cardio Tennis” is what TIA President Jim Baugh calls this new form of Tennis activities. The plan is for participants in
“a new form of tennis.” Its focus is all about fitness, and Cardio Tennis to wear small Polar monitors to
this drill-based program, taught by teaching professionals, keep track of their heart rates, to make sure
tennis to offer
is a compliment to both singles and doubles play. “The they're staying “in the zone.”
Americans what
drills focus less on strokes and more on a valuable work- For facilities and teaching pros, it's important
they want—a
out,” says Baugh, adding that Cardio Tennis will be to ten- super fitness to make sure consumers know that fitness is,
nis “what spinning is to riding a bike.” program—and to compete first and foremost, the key attribute of tennis.
Doctors at The Cleveland Clinic (which was named the with other fitness activities Speakers at industry seminars and conventions
No. 1 health-care facility in the country by U.S. News & that have been capturing the will stress that point, Baugh adds, as will expo-
World Report) say that exercise through sports such as attention of active people.” sure in media throughout the country.
tennis can mean a 50 percent reduction in possible heart —Dr. Jack Groppel, LGE Cardio Tennis is being developed now with the
disease. In a press conference during the 2004 US Open Performance Systems help of top teaching pros throughout the country.
that introduced both The Cleveland Clinic and the Cardio Some professionals have been running aerobic
Tennis plan, Dr. Ellen Rome and Dr. Gordon Blackburn, colleagues at the tennis drills for years.
renowned hospital, both hailed tennis as a “lifetime sport.” One extremely successful program has been going on for 20 years in
“[Participants] can get a good workout at various ages,” says Rome, Hawaii. Dino and Donnia Bondallian run a program they call
stressing the importance of consistent exercise—at least 30 to 60 min- “TennisCize” at the Holua Resort on the Big Island. “Its
utes a day, three to five days a week, with the goal of breaking a sweat— primary mission is to get players fit,” says Dino
for children and adolescents. Tennis, she says, is one of the more car- Bondallian. “We constantly have people moving to get a
diovascularly challenging sports. great cardio workout. The bonus part of it is that every-
Research has shown that tennis players get their heart rate up high- body improves, either in movement, skills or tactics.”
“We are going to package some of
the existing ideas, add more drills
and approaches to an ultimate tennis
Bondallian

workout, do real scientific testing, and then launch


this to our pros and facilities in early 2005,” Baugh
says. “We're also looking to recommend the use of
music and heart-rate monitors in future programs.”
Consumer promotion will start in the middle of 2005.
“We want to get more people playing tennis,”
adds Kurt Kamperman, the USTA's chief executive of
Community Tennis, “but beyond that, we want to get
America healthier. Tennis is the perfect sport to do
In Cardio Tennis, a player keeps his heart rate in the desired zone 87 percent of the that.
time. In a traditional singles match, a player’s heart rate is in the desired zone 77
percent of the time.

22 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


$$$ To Grow the
Game
During the last three years, the TIA
and USTA have given out nearly $750,000
in matching funds to bring more players
into the game. BY KRISTEN DALEY

rowing the game of tennis is a team effort, dependent on ten-


G nis facilities of all types, teaching professionals, industry lead-
ers, and players getting the word out about the sport. The TIA
is stressing the importance of this cooperation with its Growing Tennis
How to Apply for 50/50 Funding
Visit www.tennisindustry.org or www.growingtennis.com and complete an

50/50 program geared toward entrepreneurs who want to grow their


online application, or download the application from the site and send it by
business.
fax (843-686-3078) or mail (TIA, PO Box 7845, Hilton Head Is., SC 29938).
Since 2002, the program has offered matching advertis-
ing/promotional dollars from the TIA and USTA to tennis pros and facili- this program has been very well-received with these pros. The pro gets
ties looking to attract adult players to the more involved in the marketing and advertising process for their facili-
game. By investing some of their own ty.”
“We are
money and agreeing to promote entry- Each pro or facility that
here to help
level tennis programs, they can receive receives funding must return a
facilities between $500 and $5,000 in funds avail- program roster form, including
able for a 50/50 match. the names of new players and
other information, to the TIA.
and facility
The TIA works with each tennis profes-
The form is used to measure
managers
sional or facility to coordinate the pro-
the success of the program and
to further
gram. The participating facility must pay
for 50 percent of the total promotional the cost per player.
their marketing dollars

spending, and the TIA/USTA pays the The Circle C Tennis Club in
and reach out to
consumers.”
other half. A marketing plan and budget is Austin, Texas, is a three-year
—Chris Mireles, TIA National
determined and agreed upon before any recipient of $1,500 in funds
Program Coordinator
of the funds are spent. through the Growing Tennis
The programs promoted by the pro or facility must be for new or 50/50 program. Through news-
returning entry-level players, with the goal of attracting and retaining papers and fliers, the club pro-
those players. The participants have the flexibility to develop their own motes its adult beginners pro-
program and give it any title they choose. They then can develop the cre- gram, which features six lessons for $60 and a complimentary member-
ative for the campaign (which must be approved by the TIA) and place ship to the club.
ad buys, with the TIA offering assistance when needed. According to Fernando Velasco, the club's general
“We give the facility extra marketing power,” says Mireles. “I think manager and tennis director, Circle C “wouldn't be alive
right now” if it wasn't for the cooperative funding pro-
gram. The first year saw 100 new players receiving les-
What They're Saying sons, with 22 eventually joining the club; those numbers
increased to 176 and 33 respectively in 2003, and 180
About Growing Tennis 50/50 and 44 in 2004.
Velasco

“It's helped us create new leagues. We've been able to In 2004, the Coosa Valley Tennis Association in Rome, Ga., received
$4,000 through the TIA initiative. The money went to promote “Play
Tennis Rome,” a beginner's instructional program for adults. The mar-
create new permanent court time. We've been able to

keting dollars were used primarily for radio advertising time and bill-
have a bigger ad and frequency in the paper than we nor-

boards.
mally would have taken.” —Chuck Kuhle, Decatur Athletic

Last year, “Play Tennis Rome” brought 150 new play-


Club, Decatur, Ill.
ers to the game. “When we bring those new players into
tennis, our league program grows,” says Bobby Walker,
“Previous to the 50/50 program, our racquet club did not

a Coosa Valley Tennis Association board member who


have the resources nor the connections to advertise on television. This is

also serves as tennis director for the Rome-Floyd Parks


our third year, and we have easily supplied about 100 new names and new

and Recreation Authority. “I think this 50/50 coopera-


connections to tennis per year. We've gotten a lot of mileage out of a 30-
tive funding is a great way to grow tennis.”
second spot.” —Paul Harclerode, Hershey Racquet Club, Hershey, Pa.
Walker

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 23


Make the [Tennis]
New TennisConnect.org software helps
Connection!
facilities communicate with their members
while increasing their revenue. BY KRISTEN DALEY

new software package now offered by the TIA is giving tennis information can be used to create sets of compatible players.

A facility operators the power to connect with their members,


manage their business from practically anywhere, day or night,
and increase revenue potential with a click of a button.
To make communication with players more efficient, a group
email engine allows a facility to send email to all its members or
send specific invitations to players that meet a select profile.
TennisConnect.org is designed to help facility operators increase With an eCalendar, event and program promotion is as simple
communication and fre- as filling out an online form. TennisConnect.org takes care of the
quency of play through rest by automatically updating the website, and can provide online
the use of technology. registration capabilities. Through the software, facilities can also
The product helps tennis generate an online eNewsletter that is also suitable for printing,
facilities build and main- and a newsletter archive can be maintained on a facility's website.
tain a website, or move This option can mean substantial savings in postage fees and
their existing site to Ten- increases in website traffic and visits.
nisConnect.org servers And even facilities and parks without internet
and use the program's access can make use of the system. “We have an
helpful content-man- option to 'restrict current day' from the court sched-
agement tools. Web uler,” says Charlie Ruddy, TennisConnect.org devel-
hosting is included at oper. “This allows a player to make a 'future day'
no extra charge. reservation 24/7, but it freezes the current day from
Through their websites, online booking. A 'print the courts' report can be
facilities can offer other printed from home or the park district office each
Ruddy

services to help them morning. Current day visitors to the website will see where there
connect with their play- might be an opening and they can call the park for same-day reser-
ers, and help their play- vations.”
ers connect with each According to TIA President Jim Baugh, consumer research led
other. the organization toward the creation of TennisConnect.org. Today's
With TennisConnect.org, authorized players can make online court tennis players, he says, “want to be contacted,” want their matches
reservations through a tennis court scheduler available 24 hours a set up for them, and want the option of online registration. “The
day, seven days a week. The program then sends email confirmations
to the players and the
facility operators. The TennisConnect.org Features
scheduler also allows
 Website Builder: Allows facilities to build and maintain a website, or move
facilities to post avail-
able lessons, creating
an existing website to TennisConnect.org's server. Web hosting is included
the potential for an with the package.
increase in lesson rev-  Online Tennis Court Scheduler: Supports online court reservations for 24/7
enue.
A player-match fea-
access. Players receive email confirmations, and the facility receives notifi-
ture takes the pres-
cation and a complete audit trail.
sure off of facilities to  Player Match: Provides an online database of player profiles, the data from
arrange matches or
round out teams. With
which can be used to create sets of compatible players.
the new software, an  Group Email Engine: Allows facilities to send emails to all members, or to
online database of
player profiles—
a specific group meeting a select profile.

including playing  eCalendar: Posts event details and controls online event registration
preferences, general options.
availability and level
 eNewsletter: Can save tennis facilities hundreds of dollars in postage and
or NTRP rating—can
be created, and that maintains newsletter archives on the website.

24 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


research also made it clear that if we don't 'connect' with our play-
ers and keep them active What They're Saying About
in the game, other influ-
ences could pull them TennisConnect.org
away from tennis,” adds “This program is the thing that keeps my courts full. The Member Match
Jolyn de Boer, executive
director of the TIA.
feature is the stuff that makes my club sizzle.” —Mike Boston, Old

Baugh says the TIA


Providence Racquet Club

strived to offer an “We saw an increase in play. There's an increase of use,


affordable package for a lot of spur-of-the-moment [play]. It's been a great
that would enable facil-
ity operators to realize
convenience.” —Debi Bashleben, The Racquet Club,

that connection and


Neenah, Wis.

help them increase “Our members that use the program to sign themselves
play frequency. “We up for courts love it. The program is a lifesaver when
researched the mar-
ket and found a com-
booking league courts, scheduled lessons or anything that takes place regu-

pany in North
larly. The block reservation capability is excellent.” —Deb Ridgeway,

Carolina that already


Providence Country Club

had the programs “The website builder is so easy anyone can use it. It's a quick way to con-
running at several
facilities across the
nect with all of my club members. Member Match is a user-friendly tool for

country with all the


new members to get involved and for existing members to stay in the

features we were
game. For the future for a club to operate, TennisConnect.org is the answer.

looking for, plus


For all that is in this TIA Facility Member package, the cost is ridiculous—
the infrastructure
it's a no-brainer!”—David Britt, Providence Plantation Racquet & Swim
to service tennis facilities and
Club.
pros around the country,” he explains. “The result…
TennisConnect.org was created.”
“One of the biggest benefits is the convenience for your play-
“Coming from the IT
ers,” says Ruddy. That also makes it a huge benefit to facilities, in
industry, I researched
terms of keeping courts occupied. Players can search for potential
many leading software
court partners or opponents companies and found
“TennisConnect.org by area, gender, age, ability TennisConnect to be
offers an ideal and other characteristics, ahead of its time and
package for most and can open themselves up far superior to the competition.”
to new playing possibilities
by registering themselves
tennis facilities. It —Matt Allen, IT & Research Coordinator,

and posting their informa-


offers great func- Tennis Industry Association

tion. “How you set your priva-


tionality, is user-
cy settings determines how
friendly, and is priced right. The
visible you become on the
online bookings, club calendar,
and member matching features site,” Ruddy says.
are excellent. It allows you to TennisConnect.org, one
pick and choose what you want. of the TIA's six new products
The product is definitely needed and services, is available to
TIA Facility Plus Members for
$595 per year. This member-
for our tennis industry.”

ship category offers other


—Doug Cash, COO, Tennis

benefits, including TIA


Corporation of America

Merchant Card Services, Facility “Cost of Doing Business”


research and more.
The new software was officially released for purchase in
September. At the USPTA World Conference on Tennis in
LaQuinta, Calif., the Tennis-Connect.org team “had a few clubs
sign up on the spot,” says Ruddy.
According to Doug Cash, chief operating officer for the
Tennis Corporation of America, TennisConnect.org “adds to the
professionalism” of a tennis operation. Cash
also recognizes the benefits of keeping tennis
players connected. “I think it will help people
just play more tennis,” he says.

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 25


Market
Intelligence
Through the extensive research
available from the TIA, you can
increase your business, and
your profits.
he days when you could run a successful tennis retail shop or  For Retailers: A comprehensive study of operational data for tennis
facility without receiving any kind of outside marketing and retailers by region and type of
T research help are long gone. To stay alive and to thrive in this
information age, you need market intelligence—about customers, com-
store, including range of rev-
enue expectations and expendi-
“The Cost of
Doing Business
petitors, suppliers, trends, prices, and more. ture. The report also includes
The Tennis Industry Association specializes in information on the amount of floor/wall space allo-
Report is the

tennis marketplace. More than 50 tennis-specific research reports are cated to racquets, footwear,
largest and most
available each year to TIA member companies, organizations, and apparel, and accessories.
comprehensive
manufacturers. The amount Business ratios provided
study of tennis

“Throughout the year, and type of research available include revenue per square
facilities we have ever carried
to TIA members varies with the foot, stock turns by product out. It is vital for facilities to
membership level and type of group, capital expenditure see how they compare with
more than 30,000
business. All levels of mem- plans, and pay structure for staff other similar facilities.”
tennis players,
10,000 facility own- bership include either (employed, contract, hourly, etc.). —Keith Storey, Sports Marketing
ers, and 2,000 tennis overviews or executive sum- Surveys USA
retailers are inter- maries of all TIA research.
The TIA is the research
Tennis
source for every type of retail
viewed. We have research and

shop or facility. And the infor-


market intelligence reports that Participation Study
mation you can receive from This annual report, conducted by The Taylor Research & Consulting
tennis businesses of all sizes will
the TIA—in conjunction with Group and Sports Marketing Surveys,
find useful in determining what
Sports Marketing Surveys monitors national participation rates,
they need to do to stay profitable,
USA, one of the leading mar- player profiles and the “state of the
and to increase their profits. The
TIA can also run customized ket research firms in the game.” The study, conducted in con-
research to fit the specialized country—will lead to increased junction with the USTA, provides
needs of any business.” business and greater profits. data nationally, by region, by USTA
section, and by state. Data is com-
piled from more than 25,000
—Jolyn de Boer, TIA Executive Director

nationally representative screen-


Cost of Doing
ing interviews, and in-depth inter-
views with 1,500 tennis players,
Business Report
New in 2004 for both tennis facility and tennis retailer members is the 1,000 non-players and 1,000 for-
Cost of Doing Business Report (CODB), an essential reference tool mer players.
that tells businesses how they com- Data in this annual report includes participation
pare to facilities or retail shops of trends by age, gender, and play frequency; player profiles
similar size and type. You can use and demographics; analysis of attitudes; consumption of tennis
this data to benchmark your busi- products and services; competition from other sports; analysis of free
ness in key operating areas. time; and much more. Depending on membership levels, you'll receive
 For Facilities: The report pro- the full report, executive summary or overview.
vides a comprehensive study of
operational data by region and
type of facility, including range
The Tennis Marketplace
of revenue expectations, The Tennis Marketplace reports provide an execu-
expenditures, and business tive summary of all TIA research and market intel-
ratios, such as revenue per ligence. Each report includes an overview from
court, percent of gross revenue our tennis participation study, consumer report,
spent on rent, utilities, salaries/wages, insur- specialty retail audit, dealer trends and opera-
ance, repairs and maintenance. It also includes capital tional analysis. This 12- to 16-page summary,
expenditure plans. issued twice a year, is an excellent overview of

26 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


current marketplace trends.
Tennis Facilities Database
The TIA has compiled and is maintaining the most comprehensive
and accurate record of U.S. tennis facilities.
Database contents includes: address, contact names (pro,
manager), telephone, fax, e-mail, number of courts by type, type of
facility (private, commercial, etc.), tennis retail space and volume.
From this extensive database, the TIA conducts cost of doing busi-
ness surveys (such as marketing, maintenance, utility costs, etc.)
and establishes tennis operation benchmarks (such as the num- the heart of your market.
ber of members per court, dollars generated per court, etc.) and Each year the TIA conducts more than 2,500 in-depth, face-to-face
industry standards. and online interviews with avid players. The data consists of playing
characteristics, buying habits and motivations, brand strength (includ-
ing awareness and propensity to buy), brand image, sources of infor-
Specialty Retail Audit mation, and influences at point of purchase.
These quarterly reports, which monitor racquets, footwear and The TIA in conjunction with Sports Marketing Surveys can design
strings through the pro/specialty and create tennis consumer research studies to investigate any mar-
channel, tell you what is selling keting issue. They have access to tennis players online and at events.
at the brand and model levels. A custom tennis consumer panel is being developed.
The TIA compiles data monthly
from more than 75 retail out- Distribution Study
lets, which is represen-
tative of the country by A new report for 2004 gathers retailer
region and by store information from manufacturers to
size. For racquets, produce an in-depth analysis of the
monthly reports are size of the pro/specialty tennis rac-
available that include quet market by region. The database
brand share and best- can now be used to produce custom
selling models, plus studies such as: allocation of sales
full quarterly reports territories, market size for sales ter-
that include brand share by product ritories, analysis by drive-times and
attribute (such as head size and composition). smaller geographical areas of the
Quarterly reports for footwear and strings include brand share U.S.
and best-selling SKUs. New distribution studies are
Dealers who contribute to the audit receive a monthly price planned for 2005 to include tennis footwear and
check report and a quarterly summary of the pro/specialty tennis tennis racquets.
market.
Census Reports
Dealer Trend Surveys The quarterly Census Reports conducted
The Dealer Trend Survey on racquets, balls, and strings define the
evaluates manufacturers' total size of the U.S. market. These
performance among reports enable participating companies
pro/specialty dealers. It to track market changes and determine
tracks dealers' attitudes their own market share. Ball shipments
toward their suppliers and are also closely correlated to tennis
will tell what dealers really participation.
are thinking. The reports consist of confidential
Each bi-annual report is quarterly reports provided by manu-
from mail and telephone facturers on wholesale shipments (units
interviews with 100 dealers, and dollars). The surveys are conducted by an inde-
representative by region and pendent third-party accounting firm, W&W Services Inc.
store size. The reports include a
Dealer Confidence Index, dealers' verbatim com-
ments, and forecasted sales changes by brand, along with What They're Saying
ratings of suppliers for sales reps, customer service, product delivery,
product innovation, and advertising promotion.
About TIA Research
Dealers who respond to the survey receive a summary of “Every month I study the TIA research. It's a tool I cannot live
the results to see how their industry experience compares to the mar- without. In addition, the consumer research and special proj-
ketplace. ects give me valuable insight into the marketplace.”
—Kevin Kempin, Vice President of Sales and
Consumer Reports Marketing, Head/Penn

Early- and late-season Consumer Reports on racquets, footwear, “The great thing about the TIA research is we get timely
strings, apparel and balls evaluate buying and playing habits, brand trade and consumer feedback for all of our products.”
strength, and brand image among frequent players. The report —Bill Foy, President, North America, Prince Sports Group
defines attitudes and habits of the most avid tennis players, who are

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 27


Reduce Your
Expenses!
The new TIA Merchant Card Services and TIA
Advantage can help you keep costs under
control and boost your profits.

wo new TIA membership benefits promise to let retailers and facili- of the premier firms that special-

T ties keep more of the money they earn.


With the new Merchant Card Services, retailers can reduce the
rates they're currently paying for Visa and Mastercard processing fees. And
ize in helping merchants lower “By working
their bank-card processing fees, with an entire
you can be saving more money.
the new TIA Advantage will give TIA members discounts on hotel and car TIA members can receive pro-
industry, we

rental rates, airline fares, restaurants and many other events and servic- cessing rates from Preferred as
can leverage
es. low as 1.69 percent + $0.22 per
your buying power. We have
transaction for Visa and
similar alliances with other
Mastercard, and 1.50 percent +
industries. We know how to
$0.22 per transaction for check
TIA Merchant Card Services service both small and large
What fees are you currently paying to cards. retailers. Become a TIA mem-
process Visa and Mastercard purchas- “Preferred Card Services is ber and we'll work with you
es? With the TIA's exclusive relation- hungry to do business with TIA to come up with a plan to
ship with Preferred Card Services, one members,” says TIA Executive
Director Jolyn de Boer. “We
increase your profitability.”

researched a number of compa-


—James Parmes,

nies in this field, and Preferred's


National Sales Manager,
Start Your Savings Now!
rates are good and their service
Preferred Card Services
Once you become a TIA member (memberships start at $100), you can hop
right onto the savings bandwagon with the TIA Merchant Card Services. Call record is outstanding. Savings in
this program will add up quickly. For some retailers, this program by
itself will save enough money to pay for membership in the TIA.”
Jim Parmes at Preferred Card Services at 800-656-0077, ext. 16, or email him
at TIA@Preferredcard.net. Remember to ask for the “TIA rate.”

TIA Advantage
The TIA is working with major
brands such as Avis, Budget,
American Airlines, Ramada, Howard
Johnson and many other compa-
nies to bring discounts to members
through the new TIA Advantage.
“All TIA members can get these
discounts,” says de Boer, who has
been using TIA Advantage herself
since August. “Plus, there are other savings, including restaurant dis-
counts, Travel Assistance Programs, and event tickets.”
The TIA Merchant Card Services and TIA Advantage are part of a
number of new products and services available to TIA members. “With
these new products and benefits, we're reaching out to the entire
industry—retailers, pros, and facility operators, as well as manufactur-
ers and associations,” says de Boer. “We know we need to continue to
add value to TIA membership, and our new products do this.”

28 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


Increase Your
Net Play
Websites for the tennis industry provide news, trends,

he internet has been a key means of keeping TIA members, Find vital information about the tennis business on the TIA's revamped web-
site at www.TennisIndustry.org. And there's much more. Market Intelligence
T and the industry in general, informed about what's going on in
the business of tennis. The TIA has been moving aggressively
on this front to make the exchange of information easy and ongoing.
Reports containing vital research on every aspect of the tennis marketplace
are a click away with streamline secure online access for current TIA members.
Now, with a new site designed to help those in the industry keep on The site's overhaul features a sleek, easy-to-navigate design with more
top of the news from manufacturers (www.tenniswire.org) and a information to help prospective members discover the benefits of member-
revamped website (www.tennisindustry.org), there is more reason ship and inform members of key factors to influence their business. And, a
than ever to manage your business from your computer. multimedia introduction to the site reflects the dynamism of the TIA's mis-
sion—to promote the growth
and economic vitality of tennis.
TennisWire.org While the online research
Do you want to read the news and the latest press releases from all feature is the main component
of the website for its members,
other features include grow-
the-game activities and pro-
gram information, industry
news, research descriptives
and surveys for facilities and
retailers.
“The TIA's aggressive strate-
gy to promote the game has
resulted in lots of programs
that service large and small businesses," says Jolyn de Boer, executive direc-
tor of the TIA. "This website describes all the tools and services available to
them so they can help grow their business and in turn grow our great sport."
Prospective members can review the benefits of each of the six levels of
the top manufacturers and companies in tennis? Now there's an membership, and sign up online through a new and secure credit-card pay-
easy way to stay up to date with ment page. Just go to TennisIndustry.org and click on "Membership."
product releases and industry news
“Trying to
stay on top online: www.TennisWire.org. This
of develop- searchable database provides the
GrowingTennis.com
ments in the latest press releases from tennis Looking for help in attracting players to tennis? Visit www.Growing-Tennis.com
manufacturers, suppliers, and for information on the Growing Tennis 50/50 co-op funding program, which
takes a lot of organizations. It's one-stop shop- can provide money to help you advertise and promote your programs to bring
industry

ping to keep you informed so you adult players into the game. Tennis pros and facilities can receive between
can better serve your customers. $500 and $5,000 in funds available for a 50/50 match.
time, which no one has
Press releases—which are sub- It’s simple: The participating facility pays for 50 percent of the total promo-
enough of. TennisWire.org
was designed to congre-
mitted by TIA partners and support- tional spending, and the TIA/USTA
gate the news so the ing members such as Head/Penn, pays for the other half. The goal is
media and industry insid- Wilson and Prince—are searchable to attract and retain new or return-
ers can get all the informa- by company and category and are ing entry-level players.
tion in one place—a.s.a.p." archived by date. Visit the website for more infor-
"When we mation or to apply online, or call
Online Editor, Tennis.com launch a new prod- 843-686-3036.
—Liza Horan,

uct or new cam-


paign, we know we have to post it on TennisWire-
.org," says Dave Haggerty of Head/Penn. "I also value
the fact that TennisWire.org is where I can see all the
recent releases from all parts of the industry."
Visitors to TennisWire.org can sign up for a free
Haggerty

email newsletter that summarizes news and provides insight.


TennisIndustry.org
January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 29
Support
Your Industry
The TIA puts your membership dollars
to work. Over the past eight years, nearly 80
percent of TIA revenue—more than $15 mil-
lion—has gone to supporting grassroots programs.
Individual Member ($100) Facility Plus + Member ($595)
(For individuals from the tennis industry) (Facility operators who use technology to connect
 Support for the Tennis Campaign with their players)
 TIA Merchant Card Services  Support for the Tennis Campaign
 TIA Advantage  Access to www.TennisConnect.org
 Overview of Tennis Participation Study  Facility “Cost of Doing Business” Research
 The Tennis Marketplace Executive Summaries  Executive Summary Tennis Participation Study
 The Tennis Marketplace Executive Summaries
Retailer or Facility Member ($250)  TIA Merchant Card Services
 TIA Advantage
(Tennis retail or facility operators)
 Support for the Tennis Campaign
 Retailer or Facility “Cost of Doing Business” Research
Supporting Member ($1,000)
 TIA Merchant Card Services (Major retailers, facility operators, companies,
 TIA Advantage
 Executive Summary Tennis Participation Study
organizations, and associations)
 The Tennis Marketplace Executive Summaries  Support for the Tennis Campaign
 Newsmaker access to www.TennisWire.org
 Full Report of Tennis Participation Study/Executive Summaries
 Access to TIA's USA Facilities Database
 Facility and Retailer “Cost of Doing Business” Research
 The Tennis Marketplace Executive Summaries
 Access to www.TennisConnect.org
 TIA Merchant Card Services
 TIA Advantage

Participating Partner (Assessment*)


(Ultimate TIA partner who desires all the TIA
products and services)
 Support for the Tennis Campaign
 Full Reports of All Specialty Retail Audit Research**
 Full Reports of All Dealer Trends Surveys**
 Full Reports of All Consumer Reports**
 Quarterly Census Reports**
 Full Report of Tennis Participation Study/Executive Summaries
 Newsmaker access to www.TennisWire.org
 Access to all TIA Databases (Facilities, Retailers, Media)
 The Tennis Marketplace Executive Summaries
 Facility and Retailer “Cost of Doing Business” Research
 Access to www.TennisConnect.org
 TIA Merchant Card Services
 TIA Advantage
* % of sales
**Research available in area of manufacturing

30 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


THE BENEFITS OF TIA MEMBERSHIP
Individual Facilities & Supporting Participating
Members Retailers Members Partners

• • • •
SERVICES

• • • •
TIA Merchant Card Services
TIA Advantage

• • • •
WEBSITES (secure research access and industry news)

• • •
TennisIndustry.org

• •
TennisConnect.org (Facility Plus+ Member)

• • • •
TennisWire.org (Contributing Newsmakers)

• • • •
GrowingTennis.com

• • • •
TennisWelcomeCenter.com
Partners.TennisWelcomeCenter.com


RESEARCH

• •
Tennis Participation

• • •
Full Report/CD annual

• • • •
Executive Summary annual


Overview annual

• • • •
The Tennis Marketplace


Executive Summary mid-year/year-end

• • •
Cost of Doing Business Reports

• • •
Tennis Retailers annual


Tennis Facilities annual


Specialty Retail Audit


Full Report-Racquet quarterly/monthly


Full Report-Footwear/Strings quarterly


Dealer Trends Survey


Full Report-Racquet/Footwear/Strings early/late season


Consumer Reports


Full Report-Racquet/Footwear/Strings/Apparel/Balls mid-year/year-end


Census Reports


Racquets/Balls/Strings quarterly

• •
Facilities Database


U.S. Tennis Facilities
Media/Retailers/Industry Contacts

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 31


Why YOU Should Join The TIA
Help grow the game and your business—Support your Tennis Campaign
Facility Operators
Learn how your peers are successful—Facility “Cost of Doing Business” research
“I’ve never seen such a • Use new technology to connect with your players—TennisConnect.org

Learn what retailers are doing—The Tennis Marketplace Executive Summaries


quality software product •

Reduce your credit-card processing fees—TIA Merchant Card Services


as TennisConnect at •

Know what tennis consumers are thinking—Executive Summary: Tennis Participation Study
such an affordable •

Reduce your travel expenses—TIA Advantage


price.” •

Help grow the game and your business—Support your Tennis Campaign
—Mike Woody, Midland •
Community T.C. •

Tennis Retailers
Learn how your peers are successful—Retailer “Cost of Doing Business” research
Reduce your credit-card processing fees—TIA Merchant Card Services
“The research tells me •

Learn what other retailers are doing—The Tennis Marketplace Executive Summaries
where my business •

Know what tennis consumers are thinking—Executive Summary: Tennis Participation Study
stands, and now the •

Reduce your travel expenses—TIA Advantage


TIA is offering lower •

Work together to protect your future—Join with others to support the market and the game
credit-card processing •

Help grow the game and your business—Support your Tennis Campaign
fees, too.” •
—Chris Gaudreau, •
Racquet Koop

Manufacturers, Companies, Associations


Chart a profitable course for your company—Extensive trade and consumer research
Know what tennis consumers are thinking—Full report of the Tennis Participation Study
“If I am looking for what •

Promote your company—Access to www.TennisWire.org to post your news


dealers or consumers •

Increase your marketing—TIA Database access: Facilities, Retailers and Industry Contacts
are thinking, I look to •

Reduce your credit-card processing fees—TIA Merchant Card Services


the TIA for research.” •

Reduce your travel expenses—TIA Advantage


—Brian Dillman, Wilson •
Racquet Sports

Help grow the game and your business—Support your Tennis Campaign

Individuals, Reps, Managers


“The market summaries • Be better informed and up-to-date—The Tennis Marketplace Executive Summaries
• Know what tennis consumers are thinking—Overview of Tennis Participation Study
• Reduce your credit-card processing fees—TIA Merchant Card Services
have helped grow our

would benefit from these • Reduce your travel expenses—TIA Advantage


business. Everyone

great tools and services • Help grow the game and your business—Support your Tennis Campaign
from the TIA.”
—Eric Wammock, Sea Pines Racquet Club

Your Support Helps Fund Grassroots Programs Across the Country


“The TIA is great for tennis because they only care about the “We invest a lot of money in the TIA, and it is a great
one brand that really pays the bills—TENNIS.” investment. With what the TIA is doing to grow the game,
—Tim Heckler, CEO, USPTA between Tennis Welcome Centers and the 50/50 Co-op
program, we get a great return.”
“Growing Tennis 50/50 marketing for tennis programs, and
—-Dave Haggerty, President/CEO, Head USA
now the Tennis Welcome Centers. These initiatives are great,
we just need to expand them!” “If it weren't for the TIA, there probably would not be a
—Dan Santorum, Executive Director/CEO, PTR Tennis Welcome Center initiative. The programs the TIA gets
behind work. And now we are taking them nationwide!”
“The Tennis Industry Association is always pushing us to
—Kurt Kamperman, Chief Executive, Community Tennis, USTA
accomplish our mission . . . and to do better. And, that is a
good thing!” —Lee Hamilton, Executive Director, USTA

Grow your business. Grow your industry.


Join the TIA now! Call 843-686-3036 or visit www.TennisIndustry.org
32 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005
2005 STRING SURVEY

Our exclusive rankings, based on responses by USRSA members,


will help you pick the right strings for your shop.
What string is best for your customer? It’s a tricky question to are included in the total sum and average for that string. We
answer, since there are so many different strings out there that all added the scores from each respondent to obtain a sum for that
have unique combinations of benefits. But once again, we’ve string, then divided the sum by the number of respondents who
gone right to the experts, the thousands of U.S. Racquet Stringers rated it.
Association members, and asked them to rate strings in three cat- To ensure that strings with a reasonable breadth of distribu-
egories: playability, durability, and comfort. tion are included, each string must be rated on at least 12 ques-
Our 28th annual string sur- tionnaires. We feel that
vey, which is on the poster having at least 12 respon-
inserted into this issue of RSI, Most Responses by Gauge dents allows us to include
is a compilation of survey enough strings by enough
questionnaires sent in Sep- Gauge 2005 2004 2002/3 2001 2000 1999 1998 manufacturers, including
tember to 2,500 randomly 16 62.0 62.4 61.9 58.9 54.8 51.0 58.0 smaller market share com-
selected U.S. members of the 17 28.2 23.1 26.2 27.0 31.8 29.0 22.0 panies. Too high a number
USRSA (no chain stores). 15L 4.3 5.7 5.9 7.8 11.1 13.0 13.0 will mean the survey
Recipients were given a list of 16L 3.8 4.3 2.8 1.5 - - - results will only include the
18 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.9 0.9 1.0 -
every string on the market top two or three manufac-
17L 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 2.0
and asked to rate the ones turers.
19 - 1.7 0.4 0.4 - - -
they are familiar with from 1 18/17 - 0.5 0.4 - - - - Remember, the catego-
to 10 in each of the three cat- 15 - 0.5 - 0.8 0.8 1.0 - ry scores for each string
egories. Then an average are averages of all the
score was calculated for each respondents’ rankings for
string in each category. Most Responses by Brand a given string. Often, these
For a string to qualify for a averages are very close;
rating, the respondent must Brand 2005 2004 2002/3 2001 2000 1999 1998 the differences between
have strung at least 20 sets of Gamma 22.9 24.7 25.6 25.9 27.2 25.0 28.0 rankings can be mere hun-
that string in the past year. Wilson 22.0 21.9 23.8 21.6 30.5 27.0 24.0 dredths of a point. Though
This 20-set minimum ensures Prince 19.6 19.8 19.2 20.7 23.7 30.0 31.0 only one string can claim
that respondents are rating a Head 7.7 7.4 7.3 4.0 7.0 2.0 2.0 the top spot in a category,
Babolat 7.2 7.1 6.1 6.9 6.3 7.0 8.0
string they know something many of the strings close
Tecnifibre 4.8 4.1 4.1 4.7 3.4 2.0 1.0
about and that has some Luxilon 3.4 3.0 - - - - - to each other in ranking
vitality in the marketplace. For Forten 2.3 2.6 2.6 3.5 0.5 3.0 2.0 are of equal stature. In
some businesses, 20 sets may Gosen 1.8 1.9 1.9 3.2 1.4 2.0 2.0 practice, each of these
represent 20 percent of their Ashaway 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.2 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 strings is one of the best of
total business, and for others, Dunlop 1.2 1.1 - - - - - its niche.
1 percent. Some businesses Alpha 1.0 - - - - - - Hang our String Survey
may only sell 20 sets of the Klip 0.9 - - - - - - poster in your shop and let
string; others may sell 500. Kirschbaum 0.8 - - - - - - your customers determine
TOA 0.4 - - - - - -
Each ranking, however, car- which strings may best
Others 2.3 4.6 5.2 4.4 - - -
ries the same weight, and all help their games.Q
January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 33
OUTSTANDING FACILITY-OF-THE-YEAR AWARDS

All-Around
EXCELLENCE
RSI and the ASBA bring you the best in tennis court construction.

O
nce again, we’ve joined forces with the American one stadium court with terraced seating), a 4,000-square-foot
Sports Builders Association (formerly the U.S. Tennis clubhouse in a “Southern Coastal” design, coordinating main-
Court & Track Builders Association) to bring you tenance building, and custom cypress fence and shade shel-
examples of excellence in court construction. ters. Amenities for tennis players run the gamut, from seating
Each year, based on entries submitted by an ASBA mem- at courtside to a pro shop, restaurant, p.a. system, etc.
ber, whether a contractor, designer, or supplier, the associ- To build the courts, Tennis Systems Inc., of Crawfordville,
ation selects outstanding tennis facilities that meet the Fla., had to stabilize the soil to a depth of 18 inches due to the
standard of excellence determined by the judging committee. sandy conditions. The unique fence design was constructed
For the 2004 contest, 23 courts or tennis facilities were using 460-pound cypress posts then, two three-man crews
deemed to be outstanding by the panel of judges. But two fabricated on-site 10-foot by 10-foot wood and chain-link
were chosen for special honors: The WaterColor Tennis panels.
Center at WaterColor Resort in Seagrove Beach, Fla., was Thorbeckes Fit Life Center is a multipurpose athletic facil-
named the Tennis Facility of the Year, and the multipurpose ity that combines three synthetic turf courts with weight
Thorbeckes Fit Life Center in Chehalis, Wash., was selected training, rock climbing, gymnastics, a therapy area, soccer
as the Indoor Facility of the Year. and a restaurant. The project, which was completed in March
The WaterColor Tennis Center, completed in June 2003, 2004, has a total area of 56,000 square feet. Q
is a state-of-the-art facility with five Hydrocourts (including —Peter Francesconi

WaterColor Tennis Center


General contractor:
TENNIS SYSTEMS INC., CRAWFORDVILLE, FLA.
Specialty contractor: RITZMAN TENNIS
Surface: LEE TENNIS
Fencing: TENNIS SYSTEMS INC.
Nets, net posts, line tapes: LEE TENNIS
Lighting: LSI INDUSTRIES
Shade shelters: TENNIS SYSTEMS INC.

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 35


STRATEGIES Thorbeckes Fit Life Center
Specialty contractor:

Ask Headline BYLINE?


ATLAS TRACK & TENNIS, TUALATIN, ORE.
Surface: CALIFORNIA PRODUCTS
Synthetic turf: GRASS MANUFACTURERS PTY. LTD.
Indoor curtains: M. PUTTERMAN & CO.
Nets and straps: COURT 1 SPORTS
Net posts: DOUGLAS SPORTS NETS & EQUIPMENT

Taking the Prize


In addition to the WaterColor Tennis Center and Thorbeckes Fit Life Center, these 21 locations were chosen by the 2004 panel of judges for the
ASBA as outstanding examples of court construction. You’ll read more about them in upcoming issues of Racquet Sports Industry.
(The nominating company is in parentheses.)
Q Allenwood Tennis Center, Great Neck, N.Y. Q Residential Court, New Vernon, N.J.
(DeRosa Tennis Contractors Inc., Mamaroneck, N.Y.) (The Racquet Shop Inc., Colts Neck, N.J.)
Q Chautauqua Tennis Center, Chautauqua, N.Y. Q Residential Court, Palm Beach, Fla.
(Welch Tennis Courts Inc., Sun City, Fla.) (Fast Dry Courts, Pompano Beach, Fla.)
Q Corash Tennis Courts at Clark University, Q Residential Court, Rye, N.Y.
Worcester, Mass. (DeRosa Tennis Contractors Inc., Mamaroneck, N.Y.)
(Geller Sports Inc., Boston, Mass.) Q Residential Court, West Linn, Ore.
Q Four Seasons Resort, Emerald Bay, (Atlas Track & Tennis, Tualatin, Ore.)
Great Exuma, Bahamas Q River Forest Tennis Club, River Forest, Ill.
(Fast Dry Courts, Pompano Beach, Fla.) (Welch Tennis Courts Inc., Sun City, Fla.)
Q Hunnewell Tennis Courts, Wellesley, Mass. Q Tennis Facility at Johns Island, Vero Beach, Fla.
(Geller Sport Inc., Boston, Mass.) (Fast Dry Courts, Pompano Beach, Fla.)
Q North Shore Park Tennis Center, Miami Beach, Fla. Q Tennis Facility at Logansport High School,
(Welch Tennis Courts Inc., Sun City, Fla.) Logansport, Ind.
Q Ona Orth Athletic Complex at Bethel College, (Leslie Coatings Inc., Indianapolis, Ind.)
St. Paul, Minn. Q The Club at Carlton Woods, The Woodlands, Texas
(Anderson-Johnson Associates Inc., Minneapolis, Minn.) (Trans Texas Tennis Inc., Houston, Texas)
Q Residential Court, Greensboro, N.C. Q The Stirling Club at Turnberry Place, Las Vegas, Nev.
(Oehler Court Co. Inc., Durham, N.C.) (Welch Tennis Courts Inc., Sun City, Fla.)
Q Residential Court, Lexington, Mass. Q VillageWalk of Sarasota, Sarasota, Fla.
(Cape & Island Tennis & Track, Pocasset, Mass.) (Welch Tennis Courts Inc., Sun City, Fla.)
Q Residential Court, Morgantown, Pa. Q Woodfield Country Club, Boca Raton, Fla.
(Horizon Sports Group, Coopersburg, Pa.) (Fast Dry Courts, Pompano Beach, Fla.)

For details of the 2005 Outstanding Tennis Facility Awards, contact the ASBA at 410-418-4875 or
email info@ustctba.com.

36 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


string PLAYTEST

Prince
Lightning Power
Lightning Power is Prince’s new solid- www.princetennis.com. Be sure to read the
core/multi-wrap string in its all-around conclusion for more information about get-
ting a free set to try for yourself.
performance category. Prince orients
strings in this category toward players IN THE LAB
We tested the 17-gauge Lightning Power. tested by the USRSA,
who are looking for improved durability, Lightning Power did not fall down in any
The coil measured 41 feet. The diameter
comfort, feel, and spin. Prince feels that measured 1.28-1.30 mm prior to stringing, category, so there was no low score to pull
down the overall average. In fact, Lightning
Lightning Power is ideal for players who and 1.21-1.22 mm after stringing. We
recorded a stringbed stiffness of 79 RDC Power’s scores are so comparable across all
are looking for power and a softer feel in nine categories that it is one of the best
units immediately after stringing at 60
a solid-core construction, yet with pounds in a Wilson Pro Staff 6.1 95 (16 x
improved durability when compared 18 pattern) on a constant-pull machine. EASE OF STRINGING
After 24 hours (no playing), stringbed (compared to other strings)
against traditional strings with solid cores Number of testers who said it was:
stiffness measured 72 RDC units, represent-
and outer wraps. ing a 9 percent tension loss. Our control much easier 3
Prince’s Powerfoil technology (also found somewhat easier 14
string, Prince Synthetic Gut Original Gold
in Lightning XX) brackets the solid core. about as easy 22
16, measured 78 RDC units immediately
Around the core and PowerFoil are not quite as easy 2
after stringing and 71 RDC units after 24 not nearly as easy 0
wrapped specially fused bundles of poly- hours, representing a 9 percent tension loss.
ester and nylon—two materials that are Lightning Power added 13 grams to the OVERALL PLAYABILITY
normally difficult to bond to each other. weight of our unstrung frame. (compared to string played most often)
Prince’s Poly/Nylon Fusion technology, how- The string was tested for five weeks by Number of testers who said it was:
ever, makes it possible, and gives the player much better 1
41 USRSA playtesters, with NTRP ratings
the responsiveness of polyester without the somewhat better 3
from 3.5 to 6.0. These are blind tests, with
harsh feel of a typical monofilament poly- about as playable 18
playtesters receiving unmarked strings in not quite as playable 16
ester string. Prince claims that its Poly/Nylon unmarked packages. Average number of not nearly as playable 3
Fusion and Powerfoil technologies combine hours playtested was 29.5.
to provide unmatched power and ball bite Lightning Power has little coil memory, OVERALL DURABILITY
without sacrificing comfort and feel. and there is plenty of string for most rac- (compared to other strings
Lightning Power is available in 16 and 17 of similar gauge)
quets. The outer wrap is smooth with a hint
gauges in clear/silver. It is priced from $9. For Number of testers who said it was:
of lubrication, so the crosses pull through
more information or to order, contact Prince much better 1
easily, although it is sometimes a bit more somewhat better 12
at 800-2 TENNIS, or visit difficult to grab the end of the string about as durable 24
between your fingertips during weaving. not quite as durable 3
Tying knots is easy with Lightning Power. not nearly as durable 0
No playtester broke his sample during
stringing, had problems tying knots, or RATING AVERAGES
From 1 to 5 (best)
reported a problem with friction burn. Three
Playability 3.4
reported problems with coil memory.
Durability 3.5
Power 3.4
ON THE COURT Control 3.3
It’s not a surprise that our playtest group Comfort 3.3
gave Prince Lightning Power above-average Touch/Feel 3.1
scores. What is a surprise is that each and Spin Potential 3.1
every one of Lightning Power’s scores was Holding Tension 3.3
above average. Unlike many of the strings Resistance to Movement 3.2

38 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


TESTERS TALK

“ Great string. I liked the feel and the power.



5.0 male serve-and-volleyer using Wilson H Tour strung at 64 pounds
“ I really enjoy this string. It has a crisper feel than I’m used to. The
string provides a nice “pop” to my shots. It was comfortable to teach
LO (Wilson NXT 16) with, also. Lastly, the string’s cosmetics are impressive—good looking
string! I had many of my customers interested in it. Please notify me

“ One of the best synthetics I have tested. Has great control, touch, ASAP with the name of this string.

5.5 male all-court player using Wilson nSix-One Tour strung at 60
and feel. Lacked a little on power, but overall a great string.
5.0 male baseliner with heavy spin using Head Liquidmetal Prestige
” pounds LO (Wilson NXT Tour 17)
strung at 58 pounds CP (BDE Performance 16)

“ Seemed like an average synthetic gut. No

“ Excellent string for my game. Felt above-


average power and above-average spin, espe- “ Very good string.
exceptional qualities plus or minus noted.
4.0 male all-court player using Pro Kennex

Core 10 strung at 65 pounds LO (Tecnifibre
cially on my spin serve.

4.5 male all-court player using Head Liquid-
Played very well and lasted
well. Would definitely like to
X-One Biphase 17)
metal 8 strung at 60 pounds LO (Prince Syn-
thetic Gut with Duraflex 16/17) play with it.

45.0 male all-court player using “ A truly average string across the board,
except for excellent tension holding and a

“ This string played very well. It presented


no problems in regard to stringing. Control
Prince Hornet MP strung at 62/65 very nice physical appearance.

4.0 male baseliner with moderate spin using
pounds LO (Klip Hardcore/Kicker 16)
and power were satisfactory. Tension holding Wilson T3 strung at 54 pounds CP (Wilson
was normal. I would recommend this string Stamina 17)
as an above-average string.

4.0 male all-court player using Fischer Pro Impact FT strung at 59
pounds CP (BDE Perf 17)

I liked the way this string glided across the mains during stringing.
Not wild about the color but that is just me. This string played all right,
but did nothing to stand out.

“ This is a very nice string. Gave good bite for a 16-gauge. Felt equally
good on touch and power shots, and held its tension very well. It’s a
5.0 male all-court player using Prince More Precision strung at 70
pounds CP (Prince Sweet Perfection 16)
keeper!

5.0 male baseliner with heavy spin using Head Liquidmetal Radical OS
strung at 51 pounds LO (Prince Synthetic Gut Original 17)
“ This string has very little texture. Doesn’t bite the ball very well.
Decent feel. Not sure what level player it is for. Probably would not
stock this string.

“ I really like this string. While not quite the feel or touch of my regular
string, very responsive overall. Looks like a Prince string. If mid-priced or
5.0 male all-court player using Head i.x6 strung at 61 pounds LO (Wil-
son NXT OS 16)
lower, I will definitely recommend it.

4.0 male touch player using Prince Bandit OS strung at 62 pounds LO For the rest of the tester comments, USRSA members can visit RacquetTECH.com.
(Gamma TNT Pro Plus 17L) (Strings normally used by testers are indicated in parentheses.)

balanced strings out of the 84 strings playtested by


the USRSA to date. Interestingly, two other strings FREE PLAYTEST STRING PROGRAM
that fit this description are Prince Attitude and Prince has generously offered to send a free set of Lightning Power to USRSA members who request it.
To get your free set, just cut out (or copy) this coupon and mail it to:
Prince Premier with Softflex. USRSA, Attn: Prince Lightning Power String Offer, 330 Main Street, Vista, CA 92084
or fax to 760-536-1171 Offer expires Feb. 15, 2005
CONCLUSION One set of free string per USRSA membership • Offer only available to USRSA members in the US

According to our playtesters, Lightning Power is the


FREE! Prince Lightning Power!
all-around string that Prince designed it to be.
Those looking for a quality string to recommend to Name:
a wide variety of customers should give Prince USRSA Member number:
Lightning Power a try. If this sounds interesting to Phone:
you, Prince is offering USRSA members who send Email:
back the coupon a free set of Lightning Power 17.
—Greg Raven Q If you print your email clearly, we will notify you when your sample will be sent.

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 39


ask the EXPERTS

Your Equipment Hotline


STRINGING THE EKTELON DPR Second, pre-lace the mains—either considering the fact that the ball is not
I’VE READ THROUGH THE STRINGING with the frame off of the machine, or, on often struck using that area of the

Q instructions for the Ektelon DPR 2500


and DPR 2500 Lite, and I have only
one question: How the heck do you string
six-point machines, mounted using only
the head and shoulder supports, leaving
the throat support loose so you have
stringbed.

MACHINE PRE-STRETCHING
these darn things? With the frame mounted access to the power rings. Once you have CAN YOU GIVE ME ANY infor-
in the stringing machine, you can’t get to
the “dual power rings,” and even without
mounting it, it seems just about impossible
pre-laced the mains, mount the frame as
you normally would.
One further complication of these
Q mation on pre-stretching string?
I just got my first electronic
stringer, a Prince 3000, and it has a
to get the string around one of the power frames is that the mains “stack” around function to pre-stretch string. A few of
rings but not around the other. Help! the left power ring from bottom to top, the people I string for are very power-
while they stack around the right power ful players (5.0+) and go through

A AS IS THE CASE WITH MANY of the


new racquetball racquets, the Ektelon
DPRs require a bit of ingenuity to get strung
ring from top to bottom. (This is true no
matter which side is up when you mount
the frame.) The stacking order seems to
strings pretty quickly. A lot of them use
polyester string so it rarely breaks, but
it seems to lose tension and die pretty
properly. Here are a couple of techniques be important only in that when done as quickly, so they wind up replacing it
that will make the job easier: specified, the strung racquet will look as it regularly anyway. I was thinking that
First, take your needle-nose pliers and did when it came from the factory. If you machine pre-stretching might extend
kink the string about 3/16 inches from both stack the mains from top to bottom the string life.
ends. This will allow you to thread the string around both power rings, the “fans” of
around the desired power ring when feed-
ing from the outside up through the center.
string at the throat will look different, but
playability should be the same, especially A TO SOME EXTENT YOU ARE
attempting to square the circle.

40 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


The reason that pre-stretching—by
machine or by hand—works is that it
straightens out the molecules in the
A USRSA MEMBERS CAN PLACE a
free classified ad in RSI magazine.
You’ll probably be amazed at the
A CHECK YOUR Racquet Service
Techniques book for the section
called “Stringing the Conventional Wood
string. Typically, the straighter these mole- response. Failing that, you might try eBay Frame.” You shouldn’t have any trouble
cules are, the less elasticity remains in the (www.ebay.com), or other on-line mounting the frame on your machine.
string, and the stiffer the stringbed. In sources. Be aware that there are two dif- Probably the biggest difference between a
effect, you are pre-deadening the string ferent versions of this frame: each has the wooden racquet and the typical modern
by pre-stretching. Therefore, pre-stretch- 16x19 pattern, but one has skips at 7H graphite racquet is that the wooden rac-
ing does allow you to maintain the and 9H, while the other has skips at 7H, quets have a lot of shared holes. You
installed tension of strings better, and 9H, and 10H. should also check with your client to see if
reduce tension loss. At the same time, he is going to use the racquet for play or
though, it decreases what players often STRINGING A display. If he’s using it only for display,
refer to as power, touch, and/or feel. It’s WOODEN RACQUET restring the racquet with the lowest possi-
worth a try, however, as your customers DOES THE USRSA HAVE string pat- ble tension to prevent warping.
may prefer the feel of the racquet when
the strings are pre-stretched, and by elimi-
nating some of the tension loss, they
Q terns for some of the classics? I
have been contacted by a client
who has a wooden racquet and a pack-
If he’s going to be using for play, check
the racquet thoroughly for defects and
warpage. You might also remind your cus-
won’t feel that they have to restring as age of natural gut. Talk about a chal- tomer that for the price of restringing his
often, barring breakage. lenge! I’ve used gut before (usually as racquet with natural gut, he could easily
hybrids, which makes the job easier) but I purchase a pre-strung racquet that will
SOURCE FOR OLD RACQUETS have never strung a classic. I use a Prince out-play and out-last his wooden racquet.
A FRIEND OF MINE PLAYS with a Neos 1000. Do you know if I will have a

Q Wilson Sledge Hammer 2.8 Stretch.


He wants to find at least one more
of these racquets, but they have been dis-
problem mounting it? Is there anything I
need to be aware of when stringing a
wooden racquet? I am looking forward to
—Greg Raven Q
We welcome your questions. Please send them
to Racquet Sports Industry, 330 Main St., Vista,
continued. Do you have any suggestions it, but I want to be sure I am prepared CA, 92084; fax: 760-536-1171; email:
on how to find one "out there"? and equipped. greg@racquettech.com.

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 41


tips and TECHNIQUES

Readers’ Know-How in Action


SLICK GROMMET was breaking strings twice each week in a towel. I then pull each end until most of
INSTALLATION climate that is oftentimes cold and damp. the memory is removed. It works quite
Over the years I have tried heating grom- We have been able to more than double well for natural and poly.
met strips with a heat gun and prying them string life by adopting a five-minute proce- 5 sets of Prince Polygut 16 to:
into place with an awl, but the way I cur- dure each day after play. After wiping George McKelvey, Mount Lebanon, PA
rently install them works quicker and easier down the strings, he moves the crosses
for me. I spray the grommet strip with a slightly away from where they intersect the POWER HOLES
light coating of silicone lubricant and it mains, and applies car wax to clean and POWER STRINGER
slides into the racquet. Silicone lubricant is seal the strings, and reduce friction. Follow- The biggest problem with stringing a Wil-
especially nice to use in this application ing this regimen, it is not unusual for the son racquet with Power Holes is that it is
because it seems to dissipate on its own, so crosses to break before the mains. The difficult to get the string through the
a quick wipe with a cloth is all that’s need- player says that he does not detect any dif- frame on the far side after weaving a
ed for clean-up. Any residue that is left ference in the playability of the strings. cross. The solution is to put a light down
behind is completely benign and, if it’s Alpha String sample pack level with the frame. This will allow you to
inside the grommets, actually makes string- (5 strings per pack) to: see through the hole, so you can get the
ing easier. James M. Shaughnessy, Wakefield, RI string through much more quickly. I have
5 sets of Gamma Synthetic Gut 16 a desk lamp next to my stringing machine
w/ wearguard to: PRE-STRETCH POLE just for this purpose. Of course, this tech-
Dan Kerr, MRT, Warton, Ontario, There’s no reason to put up with string nique works on other racquets, where you
Canada kinking or excess coil memory. Whenever I can use a visual cue to help get the cross
open a package of string that seems to through the grommet on the far side.
INCREASING STRING LIFE have too much coil memory, I pass the Ashaway String sample pack
I string racquets at 60 pounds using 17- string around a floor post in my basement. (5 strings per pack) to:
gauge string for a high school player who The pole is cushioned with a terry-cloth Dan McManus, Auburn, WA

42 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


BEGINNERS at the throat of the racquet, in such a designs. (A good source of designs is the
WAX ON, WAX OFF way that each fingertip is on the same clip art that comes with many computer
Try using wax paper instead of a block of kind of main that starts either as an over programs.) You can use a stiff piece of
wax or some other lubricant to prevent weave or as an under weave with the cardboard, like the back of a legal pad, to
friction burn between strings, or between crosses. I usually pick mains that are as trace the design, then cut out a stencil
the string and parts of your machine. You wide as I can go before getting to the with a razor knife. Keep the stencil on file
can rub the wax paper over the strings for cross strings or running into my clamps. I for the next time the customer comes in.
an even coating of lubricant, and you can run my fingertips on those two mains all Some designs can even be done free
tear off small pieces to place between the the way up to the head of the string bed, hand, if you have a steady hand.
string and whatever part of your machine going across every one of the crosses. I You can promote this free service by
the string is rubbing against. will feel the alternating bump of an over making a poster with examples of
5 sets of Volkl Power-Fiber 18 to: weave cross or the smooth run over the designs that you already have. Offer a
C. Buzz Johnson, Riverview, FL under weave cross. Using the sensitive free racquet tune-up for the best new
fingertips in a parallel run lets me know design.
CHECKING FOR MISWEAVES quickly if there is an inconsistency in the The idea is to create excitement with
Right before I do the final tie-off after bump / smooth pattern that should exist. your customers and set you apart from
installing the last cross string, I perform Only if these two tests are good do I the competition.
two quick checks for misweaves, which do the final tie-off. 5 sets of Wilson Stamina 17 to:
together take about 30 seconds. Bow Brand String sample pack Steve DeGrenier, CS, Sarasota, FL
First, I get my head down to racquet (5 strings per pack) to:
level and scan the string bed on a diago- Timothy Stankewicz, Manitowoc, WI —Greg Raven Q
nal to see if there is a consistent weave
pattern showing throughout the string MARKETING Tips and Techniques submitted since 1993 by USRSA
bed. The wrong weave will show up as an CUSTOMIZING KIDS’ members, and appearing in this column, have all been
inconsistency, as opposed to looking like a RACQUETS gathered into a single volume of the Stringer’s Digest—
Racquet Service Techniques which is a benefit of USRSA
steady stream of waves off a beach of a Kids love to be different, and they can be
membership. Submit tips to: Greg Raven, USRSA, 330
properly-done string job. if you customize their racquets with sten- Main St., Vista, CA 92804; or email
Second, I place the tips of my index cils. The kids can come up with their own greg@racquettech.com.
fingers on separate main strings starting ideas, or you can show them simple

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 43


Classifieds
FOR SALE: Gamma 7000 ES stringing WANTED: Technical manual (or a USRSA
copy) for the Winn Pro (Model WN- 330 Main St., Vista CA 92084 Tel: 760 • 536 • 1177
machine (electric) in excellent condi-
1000) stringing machine. Please President Patrick Curry
tion. Includes tools, cover, manual, +
Partner/Business Development Steve Schein
clamps. Asking: $1200 plus shipping, email: sciras@aol.com Executive Director David Bone, MRT
OBO. Contact: George Tompkins, Managing Editor/Webmaster Crawford Lindsey
Grand Junction, CO 81506 • 970/241- PowerAngle is looking for Certified Advertising Director John Hanna
Design/Art Director Kristine Thom
9043 or email: pilonero 78@hot- Stringers to learn easy Diagonal
Technical Support
mail.com Stringing of Power Angle Rackets. Dot Hogen, MRT; Greg Raven, MRT
The names of the stringers will be Membership Services
FOR SALE: Brand new Babolat RDC added to the list of qualified Nancy Crowley, Barbara Smith
Shipping/Receiving Pat Regan
machine. Asking: $4000 + shipping stringers on the PowerAngle website.
from San Jose, CA. Contact: Yung Doan Sales reps also wanted. Contact: USRSA TECHNICAL ADVISORS
• 408/737-6100 or email: www.powerangle.net or Toll-Free: Warren Bosworth Professional stringer,
racquet designer and industry advisor
dzung@bavarian-enterprise.com 877/769-3721
Dr. Howard Brody Professor Emeritus of Physics,
USRSA MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION Univ. of Pennsylvania; Science Advisor, PTR
WANTED: One Wilson Pro Staff Lite 5.8 Ron Carr R&D Manager, Gamma Sports
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44 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005


science
Does Higher String Tension Give
More Control and Spin?
Most players are familiar with the general the ball; or using higher tension to incre-
BY DR. SIMON GOODWILL
UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD, UK
ball rebound spin using a high speed video
principle that low tension gives more sase surface contact forces.) camera operating at 240 frames/sec. As in
power and high tension gives more con- Fortunately, the spin generated for a previous testing, it was found that the
trol. The lower tension strings stretch more typical ball-racquet impact can easily be measured rebound spin for both racquets
during impact and thus store more energy. measured. This has been done at the Uni- was identical. So have the players’ percep-
When the ball rebounds from the racquet, versity of Sheffield in England, and the tions been proven wrong?
more energy is returned, so it leaves with a results showed that the spin on the ball is Not necessarily. Because tighter strings
higher speed. (Though the increased speed not dependent on string tension or string produce less velocity, the ball will land
is typically less than 1 percent, but that can type. In that testing it was concluded that shorter in the court. To make up for this,
translate to balls traveling 1 to 2 feet fur- all stringbeds are sufficiently “rough” to the player might swing harder generating
ther on a baseline to baseline shot, achieve maximum spin for the given shot. more spin. In this case, it is not tighter
depending on the speed.) Therefore, even if thin, sticky, and tight strings that produce more spin, but the
The claim that higher string tension strings were used in an attempt to increase player’s response to tighter strings. In any
gives more control is less easy to explain. stringbed “roughness,” there would be no case, the player is likely to notice the
There is certainly plenty of anecdotal evi- actual increase in rebound spin. greater spin without realizing that he is
dence that players “feel” more control However, the fact remains that players swinging faster.
when using a high string tension. Further- feel that they can achieve more spin with Similarly, even if the player does not
more, in the professional game, players high-tension strings. Three possibilities swing harder, he may think there is more
like Andy Roddick and Serena Williams are arise: (1) the players are simply incorrect; spin with higher tensions. That is because,
reported to be using string tensions of over (2) players feel a difference in some other although the spin is not greater at higher
70 lbs. Do they string this way to gain con- impact related event like more or less dwell tensions, the ball speed will be lower, so
trol? And if so, what is the link between time, string movement, or ball travel across the ratio of spin to speed will be greater.
high string tension and control? the racquet and incorrectly interpret that The ball will then appear to land shorter in
We will assume that “control” means as more spin; (3) the player, not the rac- the court at slightly steeper angles and to
the ability to consistently make the ball quet, does something differently when bounce higher—in reality just conse-
land at an intended location. But there is playing with higher tension strings that, quences of less velocity.
more to it than that. Many players report indeed, produces more spin. So, we did If string tension doesn’t influence spin,
that there is an associated “feel of control” more tests to find the answer. it can’t influence control through spin. So
when they are hitting their targets. So the The study compared two identical ten- we are forced to look elsewhere for our
question is what is happening during nis racquets, one strung at 40 pounds and connection between string tension and
impact at different string tensions to affect one strung at 70 pounds (the same ten- control. Fortunately, we find three vari-
both the bounce location and the player’s sions as in our previously mentioned spin ables that do vary with string tension—
feel of that shot? We will examine four study). The impact apparatus can be set up string movement, dwell time, and ball
variables: spin, string movement, impact to simulate a player hitting a topspin travel across the stringbed—that might
dwell time, and ball travel distance across groundstroke, and we can measure the influence control.
the string face.

SPIN
It is often assumed that control is linked
with the ability to apply spin to the ball. If
that is so, then does spin depend on string
tension? Players often say “high tension
strings bite into the ball giving more spin.”
(“Biting” is used in common tennis par-
lance to mean creating more friction by
increasing the space between strings for
the ball to sink into; using rougher, sticki-
er, textured, or shaped strings to “grab”
the ball; using thinner strings to dig into
Figure 1 View from behind the tennis racquet—(a) ball just in contact with strings, and (b) ball midway through impact.
46 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005
LATERAL STRING
MOVEMENT
The impacts were also recorded from
behind the racquet, using an ultra high-
speed video operating at 3,700
frames/sec to see and measure what hap-
pens to the ball and strings during an
impact. Figure 1 shows typical views from
this camera; Figure 1(a) shows the ball
just in contact with the strings, and Figure
1(b) shows the ball midway through the

Ball-racquet collision speed (m/s) Ball-racquet collision speed (m/s)


impact. We are simulating a topspin
groundstroke, where the racquet is
whipped upwards and, therefore, in
Figure 2a Figure 2b
these images, the ball travels downwards
on the racquet during impact. The rac-
quet shown in Figure 1 was strung at 40 DWELL TIME AND BALL feels “clean” or “solid.” A shorter trav-
pounds, and you can see that the mains TRAVEL ON RACQUET el distance at higher tensions may be
strings deform downwards during the Different groundstroke speeds were simu- interpreted as “biting” or “grabbing”
impact. However, this downward string lated by varying the velocity at which the the ball (i.e., less ball movement). In
motion was generally not seen in our ball and racquet collided. At these differ- truth, this shorter contact distance has
tests for the racquet strung at 70 pounds. ent ball-racquet collision speeds, we mea- nothing to due with “biting” but is sim-
Does this string movement affect con- sured the distance that the ball travelled ply due to the shorter length of time
trol? In theory, if the strings deformed along the stringbed during impact (using that the ball is in contact with the
downwards but then recovered to their images such as those shown in Figure 1). strings and thus can’t travel as far.
original position before the end of We also measured the length of time The contact time will also influence
impact, then they would increase the (dwell time) that the ball was in contact your perception of control in another
amount of spin applied to the ball. How- with the strings during impact. way. For any shot in which the ball does
ever, we found that the strings did not Figure 2(a) shows that the contact time not land perfectly on the long axis of
recover during impact and were perma- for the balls impacting on the racquet the racquet, the head will rotate during
nently deformed. (Hence, remaining con- strung at 70 pounds is 20 percent shorter impact. The longer the ball remains in
sistent with our findings that spin is than for the racquet strung at 40 pounds. contact with the racquet, the greater
independent of tension.) You can tell if This is simply due to the 70-pound this undesirable rotation will be, lead-
your strings do the same by having a look stringbed being stiffer than the 40-pound ing to large errors in your shot preci-
at them after you’ve hit a topspin ground- stringbed. Figure 2(b) shows that the ball sion.
stroke. travels consistently further across the So, the longer the ball is on the
However, the amount of movement of stringbed for impacts on the racquet strings, the farther it will travel on the
the strings will affect the impact because strung at 40 pounds. This is because the stringbed, increasing both the racquet
it influences the location at which the ball ball remains in contact with the strings for twisting in your hand and the chance
leaves the racquet. Therefore this string a longer time on this racquet, and it there- for hitting the frame or less responsive
movement will affect the speed and angle fore travels further across the stringbed. parts of the stringbed. Higher tensions
at which the ball leaves the racquet and The importance of the contact distance reduce all of these unwanted effects.
thus where the ball will land on the court. can be illustrated by considering the action
Furthermore, we found that the amount of a tennis player hitting a “heavy” topspin CONCLUSION
that the strings deform is very inconsis- shot. The racquet is moved forwards and Changing racquet tension does not
tent. It depends on how hard the ball is whipped upwards. The probability that the affect spin, but it does affect string
hit, the position of the strings before shot is executed correctly will be increased movement, dwell time, and ball contact
impact, and also exactly where on the rac- if the distance that the ball travels across distance. These latter parameters all
quet you hit the ball—i.e., did the ball ini- the stringbed is minimized. This highlights can affect the ball trajectory as well as
tially land on one string or on two strings. that the contact distance will have a direct the player’s feel of the impact.
The lesson is that a low-tension string will link to the players ability to play a topspin The main advice is that high string
give you less consistency in your strokes. shot. So, tighter strings will increase the tensions make your shot more consis-
In sum, lower tensions result in more probability of a successful topspin shot. tent and make it easier to hit topspin
lateral string movement, which, in turn, How does this correspond to what the shots. If you do not like the “boardy”
contributes to more unpredictable ball player feels? Well, players may be correct- feel of high tension strings, then use a
trajectories. The player may also be able ly identifying that the ball travels a shorter lower tension but remember to restring
to feel this string movement since it will distance across the stringbed when they regularly to minimize the affects of
result in a softer impact. use a high string tension because the shot undesirable string motion .Q

January 2005 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY 47


Your Serve
Help Yourself in 2005
A relatively small investment on your part will bring the force of a
whole industry behind your business. BY LIZA HORAN

I
'm going to tell you how $100 can make a I assure you that it's not about
difference for you in 2005. First, though, I dropping alms into some black hole.
must note that as I write this, neither the The money gets put to use doing
staff of RSI nor the Tennis Industry Association good work for the sport. But, per-
know what I plan to cover here. No one put haps more importantly from your
me up to it. own perspective, you will directly
Now, back to this greenback. These benefit from it. Your business will
days a crisp bill with Ben's portrait buys gain exposure and tools to
fewer things than it did a decade, a year, increase your profits. Need I con-
and even a month ago. The willingness to tinue?
spend it is relative to the reward, of course. Sure, I do: The margins in
I won't think twice about the $100 fee retail are sliding as inflation is
American Airlines requires in order to rising, customers have many
switch my return flight from the Australian choices of where to buy, and
Open. But the extra $100 on my electric bill the internet is choking offline
shops.
“The [membership] “If you're not a member,
how can you voice your
money gets put to use opinion? It's like talking politics
if you haven't registered to vote,” says
doing good work for Chris Gaudreau, the owner and president Membership” guar-
of Racquet Koop in New Haven, Conn., antees, along with important market-
who became a TIA member last summer. ing and promotion efforts, you may be
the sport. But, perhaps
“I'm a one-man show here, but I network tempted to bump up to the $1,000 level.
with a lot of retailers. Whether you own These days people are looking for mea-
more importantly, you five stores or you're like me with one, we're sured risk and returns. So take it slow and
on the same team. Our concerns are the easy, join the TIA for a Ben Franklin and get
will directly benefit same. We bounce ideas off each other, to know the staff—people who spend 100
share opinions, get advice, and trade prod- percent of their time promoting tennis to the
from it. Your business uct with each other. masses and trying to boost the tennis econo-
“I want to be an active participant in my—and your fellow members. They are the
will gain exposure and this association,” says Gaudreau, one of big manufacturers, the small specialty-shop
three retailers who sits on the TIA board. owners, tennis instructors, the media, key
tools to increase “It's in my best interest to do it. The association personnel, and many more.
research alone is worth it.” You never know how it could impact
your profits.” Now, there are several levels of mem- your own way of doing business. Now isn't
bership and accompanying benefits. The that worth $100?
in July isn't as easy to face. While the for- $100 “Individual Membership” is the entry- P.S.—It's tax-deductible!Q
mer allows me to spend more time in the level one that affords links from TIA-related
Industry veteran Liza Horan is
magical land Down Under, the latter likely websites and overviews of key research
the director of Tennis.com, the
means more to my cat and guests than to conducted by the TIA. Such reports cover
website for Tennis magazine.
myself. dealer trends, tennis player participation,
One hundred dollars is very easy to and the “Cost of Doing Business,” among
spend these days without much thought. others. You can find all the details by visit-
I'd like you to give some thought to it, ing www.tennisindustry.org and clicking on
We welcome your opinions. Please email
though: Spend $100 on a one-year mem- “Membership.” Of course, once you see comments to rsi@racquetTECH.com or fax
bership to the TIA. some of the benefits that the “Supporting them to 760-536-1171.

48 RACQUET SPORTS INDUSTRY January 2005

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