1 Design for area of steel for continuous/fixed deep beam - limit state design

Per IS 456-2000
Geometry of the deep beam, grade of concrete and steel
Width Overall Length of the beam M 30 grade Fe 415
of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length concrete steel
beam the beam L clear
L c/c
L eff
fck fy
b D Cl29.2 IS456
mm mm mm mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2
400 4000 8000 8500 8500 30 415

Check for deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth
Result Result Result
Leff / D Cl 29.1 Leff / b D/b
IS 456:2000
2.13 <2.5,okay 21.25 <50,okay 10.00 <25,okay

Load calculation of the deep beam

Partial
Dead load Imposed Total Design
unfactored safety
of the load on load on the factor load on
beam the beam beam the beam
gf
DL LL TL Table 18 w
kN/m kN/m kN/m IS 456-2000 kN/m
40 150.00 190 1.50 285

Moment calculation at the support and span of the beam

w L w L2 Mu support 'kNm' Mu span 'kNm'
kN/m m kNm Coef-support C w L2 Coef-span C w L2
285 8.5 20591.25 0.10 2059.13 0.10 2059.13

Design for positive reinforcement at span

Lever arm Ast span Reinf. details provided at span Depth of tensile
Z req. Nos. dia Ast prov. Result zone for +ve reinf 'mm'
Cl 29.2b M/(0.87fyZ) mm mm2 Cl 29.3.1c IS 456-2000
mm mm 2
10 16
2010.62 Okay 575.00
2900.00 1966.61 0 0

Design & distribution of the negative reinforcement at support

Lever arm Ast supt Depth of tensile Ast req.
Z req. Lclear / D zone for -ve reinf. Cl 29.3.2
Cl 29.2b M/(0.87fyZ) Cl 29.3.2 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 1 Zone 2
mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2
2900.00 1966.61 2.00 800 2400 1474.95 491.65

Reinf. details provided at supt Zone 1 Reinf. details provided at supt Zone 2
Nos. dia Ast prov. Result Nos. dia Ast prov. Result
mm mm2 mm mm2
8 16 4 16
1608.50 Okay 804.25 Okay
0 0 0 0
Side face reinforcement
Vertical Max Max Reinf. details prov. Vertical reinf.
reinf. dia of spacing Dia spacing Ast prov.
Cl 32.5a the bar of V reinf. prov. prov. Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 32.5a Cl 32.5b
mm2 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 mm mm mm2
per face mm mm 12 150
753.98 Okay
240 16 450 0 0

Horizontal Max Max Reinf. details prov. Horz reinf.

reinf. dia of spacing Dia spacing Ast prov.
Cl 32.5c the bar of H reinf. prov. prov. Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 32.5c Cl 32.5d
mm2 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 mm mm mm2
per face mm mm 12 150
753.98 Okay
400 16 450 0 0

Check for bearing stress of supports

width of length of Max width Load on Bearing Bearing Result
0.2 Lclear stress
support support support stress allowable
Cl 34.4 Cl 34.4
mm mm mm kN N/mm 2
N/mm 2
IS 456-2000
500 600 1600 1200 4.00 13.50 Okay
2 Design for area of steel for continuous/fixed deep beam - working stress design
Per IS 456-2000
Geometry of the deep beam, grade of concrete and steel
Width Overall Length of the beam M 30 grade Fe 415
of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length concrete steel
beam the beam L clear
L c/c
L eff
fck fy
b D Cl29.2 IS456
mm mm mm mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2
400 4000 8000 8500 8500 30 415

Check for deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth
Result Result Result
Leff / D Cl 29.1 Leff / b D/b
IS 456:2000
2.13 <2.5,okay 21.25 <50,okay 10.00 <25,okay

Load calculation of the deep beam

Dead load Imposed Working

of the load on load on
beam the beam the beam
DL LL w
kN/m kN/m kN/m
40 150.00 190.00

Moment calculation at the support and span of the beam

w L w L2 M support 'kNm' M span 'kNm'
kN/m m kNm Coef-support CwL 2 Coef-span C w L2
190 8.5 13727.5 0.10 1372.75 0.10 1372.75

Design for positive reinforcement at span

Lever arm Ast span Reinf. details provided at span Depth of tensile
Z req. Nos. dia Ast prov. Result zone for +ve reinf 'mm'
Cl 29.2b M/(fs Z) mm mm2 Cl 29.3.1c IS 456-2000
mm mm 2
8 20
2513.27 Okay 575.00
2900.00 2058.10 0 0

Design & distribution of the negative reinforcement at support

Lever arm Ast supt Depth of tensile Ast req.
Z req. Lclear / D zone for -ve reinf. Cl 29.3.2
Cl 29.2b M/(0.87fyZ) Cl 29.3.2 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 1 Zone 2
mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2
2900.00 2058.10 2.00 800 2400 1543.57 514.52

Reinf. details provided at supt Zone 1 Reinf. details provided at supt Zone 2
Nos. dia Ast prov. Result Nos. dia Ast prov. Result
mm mm2 mm mm2
 6 20 4 16
1884.96 Okay 804.25 Okay
0 0 0 0

Side face reinforcement

Vertical Max Max Reinf. details prov. Vertical reinf.
reinf. dia of spacing Dia spacing Ast prov.
Cl 32.5a the bar of V reinf. prov. prov. Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 32.5a Cl 32.5b
mm2 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 mm mm mm2
per face mm mm 12 150
753.98 Okay
240 16 450 0 0

Horizontal Max Max Reinf. details prov. Horz reinf.

reinf. dia of spacing Dia spacing Ast prov.
Cl 32.5c the bar of H reinf. prov. prov. Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 32.5c Cl 32.5d
mm2 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 mm mm mm2
per face mm mm 12 150
753.98 Okay
400 16 450 0 0

Check for bearing stress of supports

width of length of Max width Load on Bearing Bearing Result
0.2 Lclear stress
support support support stress allowable
Cl 34.4 Cl 34.4
mm mm mm kN N/mm2 N/mm2 IS 456-2000
500 600 1600 1200 4.00 7.50 Okay
3 Design for area of steel for continuous/fixed deep beam - working stress design
Uncracked Section Design-Per IS 3370 PartII
Geometry of the deep beam, grade of concrete and steel
Width Overall Length of the beam M 30 grade Fe 415
of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length concrete steel
beam the beam Lclear Lc/c Leff fck fy
b D Cl29.2 IS456
mm mm mm mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2
400 4000 8000 8500 8500 30 415

Check for deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth
Result Result Result sst liq-face sst away face
Leff / D Cl 29.1 Leff / b D/b
IS 456:2000 N/mm2 N/mm2
2.13 <2.5,okay 21.25 <50,okay 10.00 <25,okay 150 150

Load calculation of the deep beam

Dead load Imposed Working

of the load on load on
beam the beam the beam
DL LL w
kN/m kN/m kN/m
40 150.00 190.00

Moment calculation at the support and span of the beam

w L w L2 M support 'kNm' M span 'kNm'
kN/m m kNm Coef-support CwL 2 Coef-span C w L2
190 8.5 13727.5 0.10 1372.75 0.10 1372.75

Design for positive reinforcement at span

Lever arm Ast span Reinf. details provided at span Depth of tensile
Z req. Nos. dia Ast prov. Result zone for +ve reinf 'mm'
Cl 29.2b M/(fs Z) mm mm2 Cl 29.3.1c IS 456-2000
mm mm 2
12 20
3769.91 Okay 575.00
2900.00 3155.75 0 0

Design & distribution of the negative reinforcement at support

Lever arm Ast supt Depth of tensile Ast req.
Z req. Lclear / D zone for -ve reinf. Cl 29.3.2
Cl 29.2b M/(0.87fyZ) Cl 29.3.2 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 1 Zone 2
mm mm 2
mm mm mm2 mm2
2900.00 3155.75 2.00 800 2400 2366.81 788.94
 Reinf. details provided at supt Zone 1 Reinf. details provided at supt Zone 2
Nos. dia Ast prov. Result Nos. dia Ast prov. Result
mm mm 2
mm mm 2

8 20 4 16
2513.27 Okay 804.25 Okay
0 0 0 0

Minimum percentage of steel for liquid retaining structures (RCC memb.)

Ref IS 3370 Part II-1965 Cl 7.1

Type of unit L b Ast min/face

steel mm mm mm2
HYSD 1000 400 342.86

Side face reinforcement

Vertical Max Max Reinf. details prov. Vertical reinf.
reinf. dia of spacing Dia spacing Ast prov.
the bar of V reinf. prov. prov. Result
Cl 32.5a Cl 32.5b
mm2 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 mm mm mm2
per face mm mm 12 150
753.98 Okay
342.86 16 450 0 0

Horizontal Max Max Reinf. details prov. Horz reinf.

reinf. dia of spacing Dia spacing Ast prov.
Cl 32.5c the bar of H reinf. prov. prov. Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 32.5c Cl 32.5d
mm2 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 mm mm mm2
per face mm mm 12 150
753.98 Okay
400 16 450 0 0

Check for bearing stress of supports

width of length of Max width Load on Bearing Bearing Result
0.2 Lclear stress
support support support stress allowable
Cl 34.4 Cl 34.4
mm mm mm kN N/mm 2
N/mm 2
IS 456-2000
500 600 1600 1200 4.00 7.50 Okay

Check for tensile stress due to bending in concrete for support moment
fck scbc b D clear c.g d Ast
IS 456 of beam cover of bar prov.
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm2
30 10 400 4000 50 10 3940 3317.52

AT Depth of neutral axis M.I T B.M sbt obtained sbt allowable Result
transformed Comp.face Ten.face transformed IS 3370
mm2 mm mm mm4 kNm N/mm2 N/mm2
1.6E+06 2032.95 1967.05 2.2E+12 1372.75 1.208 2 O.k.

Check for tensile stress due to bending in concrete for span moment
 fck scbc b D clear c.g d Ast
IS 456 of beam cover of bar prov.
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm2
30 10 400 4000 50 10 3940 3769.91

AT Depth of neutral axis M.I T B.M sbt obtained sbt allowable Result
transformed Comp.face Ten.face transformed IS 3370
mm2 mm mm mm4 kNm N/mm2 N/mm2
1.6E+06 2037.36 1962.64 2.2E+12 1372.75 1.198 2 O.k.