NACSW Rule Book, 5th Edition, 7-30-10

National Association of Canine Scent Work TM
(NACSW)
OFFICIAL RULE BOOK
FOR
K9 NOSE WORK TRIALS
Fifth Edition: July 30, 2010
TM
© Copyright 2010 National Association of Canine Scent Work
NACSW
K9 NOSE WORK™ RULE BOOK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Preface……………………………………………………………………………………….………….i
II. National Association of Canine Scent Work Mission…………………………………...…………..i
III. Contact Information…………………………………………………………………………………….i
IV. Requirements and Eligibility for ORTs and Titles.…….…………………………………….……..1
V. Odor Recognition Test…..…………………………………………………………………………....2
VI. Trial Conduct & Guidelines………………………………………………………………….………..4
VII. Levels of the Working Titles…………………………………………………………….…………....7
VIII. NACSW Titles………………………………………………………………………………………….8
IX. Pronounced…………………………………………………………………………………………....8
X. NW1 Title Requirements……………….…………………………………………………………….9
XI. NW2Title Requirements……………….…………………………………………………………….10
XII. NW3 Title Requirements……………….……………………………………………………………11
XIII. Trial Elements….………………………………………………………………………………….….12
XIV. Harry Award……….……………………………………………….…………………..…….…….…13
XV. Team Events……….……………………………………………….……………………….…….…14
XVI. Scoring/Judging Criteria…………………………………………………………………………….14
XVII. Scoring Key……………………………………………………………………………………….….16
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© Copyright 2010 National Association of Canine Scent Work, LLC
NACSW
PREFACE
What is K9 Nose Work ™?

The sport of K9 Nose WorkTM, created by the founders of NACSW, was inspired by detection style training
for working K9s and has elements that are founded in that type of training and work. The terms nose
work, fun nose work, scent work, and, search work are all commonly used references to describe any
activity where the dog is using its nose to locate a target scent or odor. K9 Nose Work™ is the term that
specifically defines this detection-inspired sport that is now governed and sanctioned by the National
Association of Canine Scent Work, LLC ™.
One of the many challenges faced by working K9s and their handlers is encountering new environments
and scenarios daily. This challenge will be reflected in the sport through differing search environments
and requirements of each trial location. Therefore the general rules and guidelines will apply, but
handlers and dogs may encounter point-scoring variations at each trial.
K9 Nose Work™ Trials:

Trials may be held for the purpose of competition, titling, or both. Only NACSW sanctioned trials however
may award the official nose work titles (NW1, NW2, NW3). Additionally, the prerequisite Odor
Recognition Testing must be awarded by a NACSW approved judge, and an NACSW certifying official
must sanction the ORT.
National Association of Canine Scent Work, LLC ™ (NACSW)

The National Association of Canine Scent Work, LLC ™ (NACSW) sets the standards governing the sport
of K9 Nose Work™. NACSW is the only official organizing body for K9 Nose Work™ Odor Recognition
Tests and titles.
Mission of NACSW:
To ensure that K9 Nose Work™ activities and events uphold a high standard of excellence in training,
safety and practices using motivational, non-aversive techniques with the priority being fun and the well
being of the dog.
Contact Information:
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CANINE SCENT WORK, LLC™
7510 Sunset Blvd., #1180
Los Angeles, CA 90046
Email: info@NACSW.net
www.nationalassociationcaninescentwork.com
www.NACSW.net
Score Books & Rule Books:

Official score books and rule books for K9 Nose Work™ trials will be maintained and made available
through NACSW as of July 2010. Registration on-line at http://www.nacsw.net/nacswmembership.html
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© Copyright 2010 National Association of Canine Scent Work, LLC
NACSW™
REQUIREMENTS & ELIGIBILITY

For
Odor Recognition Tests (ORTS) and TRIALS
Dogs participating in an ORT or trial must be at least six months of age and must appear to be healthy on
the event day and should be current on all vaccinations required by law. Each trial organizer may set
additional requirements for their location. Minimum age requirement for handlers is thirteen years of age.
An adult must accompany minors at all times at official events.
The number of entries permitted to compete and/or title per trial is set by the trial organizer. All dogs
must have passed the ORT (Odor Recognition Test) required for that particular trial and/or title level
according to NACSW specifications. Titles will not be granted to any dog that has not previously passed
the ORT designated for the particular title level. Titles must also be achieved in succession, NW1, NW2,
and NW3. Official records will be kept on file with NACSW and may be confirmed in advance by
contacting NACSW directly. In order to compete in an NACSW sanctioned trial (as of July, 2010) or ORT
event, handlers must be members of NACSW and must have registered their dogs and obtained an
NACSW scorebook. Registration is available online at www.NACSW.net.
Members of NACSW may receive discounts, announcements or other benefits at any NACSW sanctioned
event.
Note: Organizers wishing to sponsor a NACSW sanctioned event should contact the organization directly
to review location parameters, testing requirements and certifying officials for all trials and ORTs.
Trial Readiness:
An ORT is not indicative of a team’s trial readiness. Prior to entering a trial, most handlers and dogs have
learned all of the elements of competition and have practiced those elements in many and varied
locations, under time pressure and with the guidance of an instructor versed in those elements. The
NACSW offers this guideline to help prospective competitors set realistic goals for themselves and their
dogs. On average, most teams train for one year prior to entering their first NACSW sanctioned trial. This
will allow for both dog and handler to have a more enjoyable and successful experience at trial.
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NACSW™
ODOR RECOGNTION TEST (ORT)
ORT – Overview
The ORT is a simple, straightforward “box drill” which is designed to demonstrate a dog’s ability to
recognize the target odors that will be present during a K9 Nose Work™ trial. Prior to entering a
NASCW™ sanctioned K9 Nose Work™ trial; the dog entered must have successfully passed the
corresponding ORT for trial eligibility:
NW1: Must pass Birch ORT for eligibility

NW2: Must pass Anise ORT for eligibility
NW3: Must pass Clove ORT for eligibility
Successful passage of an ORT(s) is not indicative of trial readiness. It simply confirms that an individual
dog understands the basic concept of searching boxes, can recognize odor and the participating handler
can identify the dog’s “alert” (change in behavior when odor is present). Only you and your instructor can
determine when your team is trial ready.
NACSW sanctioned ORT’s are generally made available just prior to a scheduled titling trial and at other
designated times throughout the year. The Odor Recognition Test must be judged by an NACSW
appointed judge and sanctioned by an NACSW certifying official. ORT judges may be a K9 detection
handler, a CNWI and/or other qualified person determined at the sole discretion of the board of NACSW.
A Certified Nose Work Instructor (CNWI) may judge an ORT as long as it is not for current students.
ORT – Test Specifications

The Odor Recognition Test is a box drill type exercise. The ORT requires 12 closed, but vented,
cardboard boxes set up in a pattern of one or two rows with each box set a minimum distance of 48” apart
from box edge to box edge. The NACSW official may approve adjustments depending on space and
location limitations. The ORT is to be conducted on leash and no deliberate distractors should be
included. One of the boxes will be the ‘target box’, which will contain the target odor being tested. If
multiple odors are being tested at an event, each odor will be tested individually. All of the other boxes
should be reasonably new, and uncontaminated by odor, food, or other distracting smells. The target box
should contain a small (2 oz approx), vented container of scented cotton swabs that is not visible to the
handler and is secured to the inside of the box. Handlers should prepare for variation in strength and
quantity of cotton swabs. The recommended standard box should not exceed 6” in height, but may
otherwise have variation of the dimensions. We recommend a lidded box with the following dimensions:
11-1/8" x 8-3/4" x 4." Other boxes however may receive pre-approval by the NACSW.
The target box shall remain in the same place for all of the dogs participating in that ORT, except for
handlers running a second dog or ORT events where multiple odors are being tested. The ORT shall be
conducted out of sight of all entered dogs and handlers who have not yet tested. Once all handlers/dogs
have completed the ORT, handlers may run a second dog on the ORT after the target box has been
moved to a new position. The same applies to ORTs for the second and third odors to be tested. There
may be lingering odor in the case of multi-dog or multi-odor tests depending on space limitations. The
certifying official will make the best effort to eliminate or minimize these conditions, but handlers should
be aware that the possibility exists.
No spectators are permitted in the search area during the ORT except NACSW officials, adults
accompanying a minor, CNWI in training, or immediate family members/friends of the dog/handler team
being tested. No videotaping or photography of the ORT is permitted except for official documentation by
NACSW officials.
The NACSW certifying official will provide a ‘handler’s briefing’ to review the test and location parameters.
At the start of the ORT, the judge’s steward may briefly reiterate the instructions just outside the search
area. The ORT must be conducted on-leash. A start point (threshold) will be indicated, and the handler
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NACSW™
may take up to 10 seconds at the threshold before beginning their search. The time starts when the
handler either gives the search cue, or the dog’s nose crosses the threshold. The handler and dog may
pass up and down the rows in any pattern as many times as they choose. Handlers may direct the dog to
the boxes, but may not actually touch the boxes. When the dog indicates the target box the handler
should signal the judge by saying “ALERT” loudly and clearly. Once the judge has confirmed that the alert
is correct, the handler may then reward the dog and the dog will pass the ORT. If the dog fringes (one
box away on the same row), the judge will say ‘Fringe’ and the handler will have more time to help the
dog find the correct box successfully. In this case, the dog will not pass the ORT, but the team may retest
after all other dogs have completed the ORT if time permits at the discretion of the organizer. If the dog is
more than one box away, the judge will direct the handler to the correct box* for the dog’s success. In
this case the dog will not pass the ORT for that target odor. If a dog doesn’t pass, they cannot re-test on
the same day and must wait until the next scheduled ORT. ORTS are scheduled as needed by NACSW
and trial organizers.
The test may be stopped at the discretion of the judge if at any time the judge deems the dog to be under
undue stress.
*The goal of directing the dog to the correct box quickly is to avoid any possible stress for any dog due to
prolonged searching in the event they either don’t know the odor, or are having difficulty that day.
ORT – Summary
• 3-minute test
• On-leash (any length leash)
• Equipment: flat collar or harness (i.e. traditional, tracking or attached to top of sensation harness)
No chokes, pinch collars, electronic collars, no-pull harnesses or head halters during the actual
search
• 12 closed but vented, cardboard boxes in a line-type pattern (minimal variation may be necessary
due to location specs)
(11-1/8" x 8-3/4" x 4 is a typical size)
• Boxes may not be touched by handlers during the test
• 1 target odor per test
• Each additional odor at the test event will be a separate test
• Handlers with a second dog will have a separate test
• Time begins when handler gives search cue OR dog’s nose crosses threshold
• No formal, final response is required, only the handler’s ability to read the dog’s indication.
• Handler says “ALERT” when dog has indicated target box
• Handler may reward the dog when the judge has confirmed the correct target box. Please reward
just next to the box to minimize contamination. (Also please try to minimize food dropped on the
floor)
ORTs Required:
The ORTs may be achieved in any order and may also be done on the same testing day in separate tests
if so organized by the organizer. If, however, a handler wishes to compete for a title, they must achieve
the ORT for the first title level, NW1, which is birch since the titles much be achieved in succession.
Handlers will receive a certificate indicating the ability of dog to recognize the required odor and a record
of their test will be kept on file with NACSW.
OFFICAL NACSW ODORS FOR TRIAL & ORTs:
1.) Birch ("Sweet Birch" aka Betula Lenta)

2.) Anise ( "Aniseseed" aka Pimpinella anisum variety, NOT Star Anise,Illicium verum)
3.) Clove ("Clove Bud" aka Eugenia Caryophylatta or Syzgium Aromaticum)
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NACSW™
TRIAL CONDUCT & GUIDELINES

Following are the general trial guidelines. Rules may be modified, except where specifically prohibited, to
accommodate conditions presented by the trial site location.
Pre-Trial Guidelines: (Preceding the start of competition)

• Entry forms must include a signed statement acknowledging that competitors have read and
understand the current NACSW Rule Book and will comply with all regulations.
• Handlers must check in with the trial secretary/registration desk to confirm their entry, running
order and team assignments as applicable before the handler walk-through begins.
• There will be a handler’s meeting to review rule updates for the trial location and search areas.
• There will be a safety walk-through for handlers (without the dog) of the entire search area. Start
points and boundaries will be described during the walk-through.
• Handlers will be informed of the total time for each search area element and point allotment.
• A warm-up and recovery area will be designated with at least one identified hide. One team at a
time may use this area. Dogs on deck will have priority. This will also serve as a recovery area
for dogs post-search.
• The number of finds per room or search will be specified during the walk through if applicable for
that title level. Exceptions would include those that are competing for higher title levels which
may require rooms to be cleared.
• There will be judge’s meeting to review particular rules for the trial location and specific search
areas. The judges will be informed of the parameters for scoring that location.
• A running order will be posted in the handler staging area.
General Guidelines:
• Each handler/dog team should be on deck before their turn for each search element.
• Handlers may talk to and/or communicate with their dog throughout the competition.
• Handlers must request to move items/objects/furniture in the search area subject to judge’s
approval.
• Most searches will be conducted on-leash. The Interior search is the element most likely to offer
an off-leash option. If other elements include an off-leash search, the location will dictate the
circumstances for the dog’s safety.
• Any questions for the judge or concerns about the search should be addressed in the handler’s
walk through. Once the trial has begun, the handler should direct questions to the judge’s
steward or NACSW official. The judge may step in to clarify any questions.
• Handlers should provide their search cue to the judge’s steward before the scenario if it has not
already been included on the score sheet.
• The time starts when either the handler issues their search cue (i.e. ‘Find It,’ ‘Search,’ ‘Seek,’
etc.) OR the dog’s nose crosses the start line or threshold. Handlers may take up to 10 seconds
to stand at the start-line or threshold before beginning the search. If the start line includes a
closed door, they may open the door as part of the 10-second window.
• The time will stop or be noted when the handler calls the alert. (or for higher levels, if the handler
calls clear or finished). If the dog alerts (by offering an indication) it is not valid until the handler
calls alert.
o Note: the team may receive handler errors if the judge deems the handler cued the dog
to indicate early or incorrectly. See scoring for additional rules.
• Handlers may reward at each hide once the judge has confirmed that the alert is correct and the
judge feels it was a clear indication by the dog. The judge at any time may ask the handler to
specify the exact location of the hide before confirming the alert. At the judge’s discretion, the
team may be directed to complete the search for the dog’s success if necessary. See scoring for
additional rules regarding alerts.
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NACSW™
General Guidelines (continued)

• Handlers may carry the dog’s reward with them at all times (food, toys, etc.) Handlers should take
care not to contaminate the search areas with their rewards.
• Search Area etiquette: Points may be deducted at the judges’ discretion if the handler has
compromised the search area. Compromising the search area includes, but is not limited to:
contaminating or damaging/destroying boxes, dropping/leaving food/toy rewards in search areas
as to cause a distraction for other dogs, urinating/defecating, etc.
• Handlers should wear comfortable clothing, which includes rubber-soled, closed-toe shoes unless
they obtain a waiver in advance that special clothing is required for medical reasons. Handlers
may also wear special training clothing and equipment, i.e. vests, hats, bait bags, etc.
• Sportsman-like behavior is expected from every team, towards each other, and towards the
judges and trial organizers.
• No entry fees will be refunded if the trial cannot open or be completed by reason of riots, civil
disturbances, fire, Act of God, public emergency, act of a public enemy, strike or any other cause
beyond the control of the organizers.
Equipment:
• Flat collars, martingale collars, limited slip, harnesses (i.e. traditional, tracking or sensation if
attached on the top ring) and leashes (any length as well as Flexi) are the only permitted
equipment during the search. No electronic or remote training devices on may be used at any
time.
• Dogs may also wear booties, life vests, service vests, etc. as needed.
Dismissals:
• Judges may dismiss a competitor for behavior that interferes with the conduct of the trial,
compromises a search element by intentionally disclosing the location of a hide to others, strikes
or physically disciplines a dog, is verbally abusive to human or dog, or otherwise behaves in a
manner that a reasonable and conscientious competitor or observer would consider offensive.
• Any handler found to be cheating will be dismissed and suspended from NACSW events for one
year. A second offense will result in the handler being banned from all NACSW events and
forfeiture of NACSW membership.
• In the event of a dismissal, a dismissed competitor may appeal to the trial committee. Please
contact the trial secretary for more information.
o The trial committee will render a decision to uphold, reject or modify the dismissal.
• Any aggressive act by a dog towards a person or another dog may result in the offending dog
being excused from the trial at the trial organizers’ discretion. An incident report may be filed with
NACSW for further inquiry and possible disciplinary action.
o Please note: If your dog has reactivity towards other dogs, please advise the trial
organizer. Safety protocols will be discussed on case-by-case bases to accommodate the
requirements of the dog in question and other event participants and spectators. We want
to ensure that participating dogs can be managed and under control from their secured
area or vehicle to and from the search area. If a dog is deemed unsafe on trial day they
may be excused without refund.
• Any dog that leaves the search area or is deemed to be out of control may be excused.
• No refunds will be given if a handler/dog team is dismissed from a trial for cause.
Location Guidelines:
• Dogs should use the designated potty area only so as not to interfere with any search areas and
respect the requirement of the trial location host.
• Handlers are responsible for cleaning up after their dog and may be dismissed if they do not.
• Handlers should ensure that dogs keep a safe distance (minimum of eight feet) between each
other unless there is express consent from both handlers that the dogs may interact.
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NACSW™
General Guidelines (continued)

• Dogs must be on leash at all times unless they are conducting an official off-leash search as part
of the trial. This applies to trial participants, NACSW officials, trial organizers and spectators.
• No dogs may be left unattended except when properly kenneled or in secured vehicles.
• In the event of high air temperatures, dogs must be crated with adequate ventilation and access
to water. Dogs may not be loose in vehicles with open windows, or tied to a vehicle or other
stationary object.
• It is the handler’s responsibility to ensure the safety of their dogs working in the search areas.
There will be no deliberately dangerous obstacles, but NACSW is not responsible for unforeseen
hazards and will make every effort to give handlers the opportunity to pre-screen the areas. It is
up to the handler to determine if they feel it is safe for their dog. No refunds will be offered if a
handler chooses to withdraw from a trial.
Multiple Dogs: (exception when available)

• It is not standard to allow multiple dogs trial entry due to the nature of standardizing the search
areas. In some circumstances however, a location may allow for multiple dogs. In that case,
there will be ‘A’ and ‘B’ set-ups for the Exterior, Interior and Vehicle Searches. ‘A’ & ‘B’ areas will
be similar, but not necessarily identical. The box drill may be the same set up with the second
dog running the alternate search from the handler’s first dog. (Ex: Dog #1 runs Drill A and Dog
#2 runs Drill B.) No more than two dogs per handler per trial would be possible to compete for
the same title level.
Video Taping and Photography:

• All competitors, through entry at any NACSW event, waive any and all rights relative to video
broadcast or photography of such event. Competitors shall have the right to video tape or
photograph portions of an event for their personal use only. No portion of any event may be
videotaped or photographed for commercial or other purpose. All photographic, video, broadcast
and telecast rights for NACSW events are the exclusive property of NACSW. This statement shall
be included in all trial premiums.
• Portions of an NACSW event may be taped for television. Through entry at an NACSW event, all
competitors and handlers hereby grant to NACSW and its representatives, agents, and assigns
all rights and permission to use or appropriate his/her and their dog’s name, biography, likeness,
photograph, voice, performing persona or other indicia of identity for broadcast, telecast
cablecast, transmission or distribution in any format of media now known or hereafter to become
known. All exhibitors and handlers hereby release NACSW and its representatives, agents and
assigns from any claim or cause of action for invasion of the rights privacy, right of publicity, right
of personality or any similar right.
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NACSW™
LEVELS OF THE WORKING TITLES
ORT #1 (Birch)
ORT #2 (Anise)
ORT #3 (Clove)
NW1
(Birch)
NW2
(Birch, Anise)
NW3
(Birch, Anise, Clove)
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NACSW™
NACSW™ TITLES
Titles may only be achieved at NACSW™ sanctioned events. An NACSW™ certifying official must be
present at every trial and sanctioned events must be judged by NACSW™ appointed judges. Some
events may have multiple judges. The title requirements described in this edition of the rulebook are
subject to change. Competitors should make sure they have the most current copy of the rulebook before
trialing. Each title defines requirements to qualify for that level and a minimum score that is required to
pass.
Eligibility for each title level is determined by the ORT and entry requirements. Those trialing for a title
level must achieve the minimum score per element and must not exceed the time limit of the exercise in
order to acquire those points. At this time, each level requires only one qualifying performance for that
title. Only one title level may be granted at any given trial and titles must be achieved in succession.
Competitors wishing to continue trialing at the title level already achieved may do so, but will be permitted
only if space is available following all first time competitors at that level. After earning a title, competitors
must wait a minimum of 14 days before entering another trial for the next title level. Multiple titles per dog
are not possible during one trial weekend.
Trial participants achieving the correct number of points shall be eligible to receive an NACSW™
certificate for their title (upon request to NACSW) and their score shall be posted in their individual score
book by the trial secretary and/or head judge. (Scorebooks available as of July 2010 along with
NACSW™ dog registration.)
The titles are awarded to the dog, but the handler/dog team is judged overall in the competition. Each
level of ORT and title may include a different handler as long as the handler is a member of NACSW™.
Trial organizers however may require waivers for handling dogs not owned by the handler.
PRONOUNCED
The judge(s) may ‘Pronounce’ teams demonstrating exceptional technique and/or teamwork at each trial
and title level. This is not part of the title, but rather an acknowledgement of exceptional teamwork on that
particular trial day. The title certificate and score book will list the term ‘pronounced,” but the title will be
NW1, NW2, or NW3. To be considered for pronouncement, teams must have scored 100 points.
The judge(s) will evaluate the following elements in the teamwork:

Professionalism, handler and dog safety, observational skills, leash handling technique, off-leash
control, speed and efficiency, accuracy, stamina, enthusiasm, clarity of alert, odor obedience.
Pronouncement will be solely at the discretion of the judge(s) for that trial.
The nature of NACSW™ trials include the participation of one or several judges, each with their own
interpretation and opinion on the teamwork they view in the element they are judging. Each element
judge will note “P” on the scorecard for the teams that exhibit exemplary teamwork for that particular
element. Handlers may receive additional feedback about areas of their searches that were most notable
to that judge.
To receive the ‘pronounced’ designation, each team must earn “P” in every element and score a perfect
score for that trial.
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NACSW™
NW1
TITLE REQUIREMENTS
Each title is based on a perfect score of 100 points. The maximum time for each element, as determined
by the specific competition, must not be exceeded. Generally, each element should not require more
than five minutes.
NW1 (Nose Work 1): Requires one qualifying trial of 100 points score. All hides must be
located.
NW1 Requirements & Parameters:
• Proficient in one odor: (Birch); must have ORT on file with NACSW™. Only odor #1, Birch, will
be included for this title.
• One hide per element at this level. Only birch will be used in each element.
• Element Specifications:
o Box Drill: (always on leash) with no distractors; Odor #1, Birch, only. Box drill will be
with boxes and all boxes will be the same, approximate dimensions.
o Interior Building Search: (may be on or off leash)
 Minimum one room, but not more than two rooms. Search area not to exceed
1000 square feet. Interior rooms may be warehouse space, an office, or living
environment such as a kitchen, bathroom, conference room, etc.
 No blank rooms. (Rooms without odor that must be searched and deemed clear.)
o Exterior Area Search: (on leash; may be off leash option but only if area is secure) the
outdoor search area shall not exceed 1000 square feet. (i.e. it may be the side of a
building or parking lot area or small park like area)
o Vehicle Search: (on leash) Up to three vehicles, exterior only.
• Alerts: Handler must call the alert, but a formal, final response by the dog is not required. (i.e.
handler may be able to identify an alert though the dog is not yet trained for a consistently clear
indication such as a sit.)
• Height & Depth of hides: Should be no more than approximately four (4) feet high and six (6)
inches deep. Hides will be accessible to the dog (but may require the handler’s help to get close
to the hide in some cases).
A note about height and depth: The height and depth parameter is a general guideline provided
for training purposes. No trial location will ever be the same. If a kitchen counter were 3 inches
taller than the specified guideline, it would still be used for a hide location. The depth refers to the
depth of a hide within a contained area, such as a cabinet or drawer. If a hide were on a table top
4 feet high, but 1 foot back from the edge, it would be considered within the parameters as long
as the dog would be able to gain access to it with the handler’s help.
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NACSW™
NW2
TITLE REQUIREMENTS
than five minutes.
NW2 (Nose Work 2) Requires one qualifying trial of 100 points score. All hides must be
located.
• Proficient in two odors: (Birch, Anise); must have ORT on file with NACSW™. Only odors #1,
Birch, and #2, Anise, will be included for this title.
• Number of hides will be stated on all elements. Birch, anise or both may be used in each
element. Combo odor or multiple odors (combo) may be used.
• Elements specifications:
o Box Drill: (always on leash) with at least one distractor* (i.e. food, toys); Box drill will
contain odor #2, Anise, but may also contain odor #1, Birch. Alternate containers may be
used (different types of boxes, luggage, etc)
*Distractors will be within the containers used for the drill
 Two rooms (2 interior areas): each search area shall not exceed 1000 square
feet and will contain odor #1 (birch) and/or odor #2 (anise). Interior rooms may be
warehouse space, an office, or living environment such as a kitchen, bathroom,
conference room, etc.)
 No blank rooms. (Rooms without odor that must be searched and deemed clear.)
o Exterior Area Search: (on leash; may be off leash option but only if area is secure) The
o Vehicle Search: (on leash) Up to three vehicles, exterior only. There may be multiple
odors on vehicles.
• Alerts: Handler must call the alert. At the time of the call, the dog must be exhibiting a predefined
indication or final response. This indication must be stated on the score sheet before the start of
the first element. Multiple behaviors are acceptable as long as they are clear, concise and
recognizable.
• Height & Depth of hides: Should be no more than approximately four (4) feet high and six (6)
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NACSW™
NW3
TITLE REQUIREMENTS
than five minutes.
NW3 (Nose Work 3) Requires one qualifying trial of 100 points score. All hides must be
located, and all *calls must be made.
• Proficient in three odors: (Birch, Anise, Clove); must have ORT on file with NACSW™ . All odors
#1, Birch, and #2, Anise, and #3, Clove, will be included for this title.
• Number of hides may or may not be stated on all elements. There may be one, two or three
hides in the Box Drill, Vehicle or Exterior. On the Interior, there may be zero, one, two or three
hides, but only one interior room has the possibility of zero hides (also known as the blank room).
Birch, anise, clove, or any combination of the three odors may be used in each element.
• Elements specifications:
o Box Drill: (always on leash) with multiple distractors (i.e. food, toy, etc) Odor #3, Clove,
will be used, but odors #1 and #2 (Birch and Anise) may also be used. Alternate
containers may be used (different types of boxes, luggage, etc) The spacing or height of
the containers may vary.
*Distractors will be within the containers used for the drill (box, suitcase, etc)
 Three rooms; (3 interior areas) each search area shall not exceed 1000 square
feet and may contain odor #1 (birch), odor #2 (anise) and/or odor #3 (clove) as
well as possible distractors. Interior rooms may be warehouse space, an office,
or living environment such as a kitchen, bathroom, conference room, etc.)
 Blank rooms: Handlers may encounter a room or area that is blank (not
containing any odor). Handlers must in this case declare a room ‘clear.’ Some
searches may dictate that once a room is cleared, handlers may not return to it.
o Exterior Area Search: (on leash; may be off leash option but only if area is secure) The
o Vehicle Search: (on leash) Up to five vehicles, exterior only. There may be multiple
odors on vehicles and a variety of vehicles may be included.
• Alerts: Handler must call the alert. (or “Clear” or “Finish” see scoring) At the time of the call, the
dog must be exhibiting a trained, final response. This indication(s) must be stated on the score
sheet before the start of the first element as long as they are clear, concise and recognizable. If
the dog does not offer the described trained response but the handler can correctly call the alert,
or the handler calls the alert before the dog initiates the final response behavior, the team may
receive a point deduction for that particular element.
*The NW3 score will be calculated by the number of calls that must be made. Each search will
require the handler to state: ‘alert,’ and ‘finish’ or ‘clear’ in the case of the blank room. The dog
must locate every hide and the handler must make every call to receive the full number of points.
In the case where the number of hides is disclosed before the handler starts, the handler will not
be required to say, ‘finish.’
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NACSW™
• Height & Depth of hides: should be no more than approximately six (6) feet high and three (3)
TRIAL ELEMENTS
Following are the elements that must be included in any K9 Nose Work™ competition for title purposes.
Each of the elements will have their own point value, but the sum of all the elements shall add up to 100
points. At each trial, there will be a maximum time limit set for each element. That time limit for the search
cannot be exceeded if points are to be awarded. The elements may be presented in any order.
Note: for most trials, each element will likely not exceed five minutes.
ELEMENTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL COMPETITION

(100-point total score)
♦ BOX DRILL (CONTAINER SEARCH)
♦ EXTERIOR AREA SEARCH
♦ INTERIOR BUILDING SEARCH
♦ VEHICLE SEARCH
BOX DRILL (Container Search)

The box drill (or container search) element of the competition is similar to the ORT that is required for trial
entry. It may in some cases be exactly like the ORT. The trial drill has traditionally been a box drill, which
includes 15 to 20, boxes in one or two rows on the ground. The box drill may however include any shape
or size boxes, containers and/or luggage (or combination thereof) and may be placed in any pattern.
Additionally, the box drills for NW2 and NW3 may have varying containers and heights (not to exceed 2
feet) and may also include distractor odors, such as but not limited to food, toys, and animal smells. Only
one box (or container) will contain odor at the NW1 level. NW2 and NW3 may include multiple or combo
odors. The odor used will correspond to the title level requirement. All boxes (or other containers) will be
placed a distance of 48 inches apart from edge to edge, except at NW3 where there may be variation in
distance. In the case that space is limited, the drill may include fewer containers than trial
recommendations, but not less than 12. The location of the container (box) holding odor will remain in the
same spot to allow for no total time differences in the search. Additional ‘pre-cooked’ and blank boxes
will be on stand-by for replacement should any of the boxes be damaged. The search is always
conducted on-leash, but any leash length may be used.
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NACSW™
EXTERIOR AREA SEARCH

Each competition includes an outdoor search that may include any of the following: the exterior of a
building, parking lot, grassy field or park area. This can be an especially difficult element because the
teams must train for a variety of distractions that are encountered outdoors. Dogs may have to search
while coming across doggie odors, other animal smells (cats, gophers, rodents and other critters), litter,
food trash, and simply the smells of the great outdoors. Additionally the dogs will have to search under all
weather and wind conditions on trial day. The search may be conducted on or off-leash and is set by the
NACSW™ official based on safety, and experience level of the dogs. The exterior search area shall not
exceed 1000 square feet and will have flags, cones or tape marking the perimeter of the search area.
The hides will only be within the marked areas. Dogs and handlers may move outside of those areas as
part of their search pattern however. Handlers may choose to enter the outdoor search area from any
angle but the clock will begin once they leave the designated start line even if the search command is not
issued at that point.
INTERIOR BUILDING SEARCH

Each competition includes an interior building search that may include from one to four rooms, or large
work area divided into multiple search areas if needed. The rooms typically will be living environments
such as a kitchen, bathroom, and conference room or office or warehouse space. Often this portion of
the competition is not open to spectators because the search areas may be small such as bathrooms and
kitchens. The building could be any type of building such as a warehouse, school, church, restaurant,
house, etc. The search may have on and off-leash areas, depending on the number of rooms for the
search and the particular trial requirements.
VEHICLE SEARCH
There may be three to five vehicles in the vehicle search, depending on the title level. Any type of vehicle
may be used (car, motorcycle, truck, trailer, semi, etc). Handlers must determine which vehicles contain
the hide and specific location of that hide. The difficulty of this type of search is to pinpoint the location
as the odor is likely moving around and below the exterior of the vehicle and/or bouncing among vehicles.
Handlers must help their dogs work to the source of the target odor before committing to an alert.
Handlers will not only be assessed on the success of the find, but will be judged on handling technique in
preventing their dogs from damaging the vehicles.
HARRY AWARD
Harry, a nose work dog since the beginning of the sport, passed away just days before the Inaugural
nose work trial in August of 2008. The Harry Award was established in loving memory and honor of
Harry, the Beauceron, a nose work dog that showed tremendous enthusiasm and promise. The first
Harry award was presented at the Inaugural Nose Work Competition, August 9, 2008.
The Harry award is given to the most outstanding rescue dog that demonstrates extraordinary ability and
spirit in nose work. A rescue dog may be defined as a dog that was not purchased from a breeder,
private party or store. The dog may have been adopted from a shelter, rescued from the street, fostered
with a rescue organization, etc.
The three highest scoring rescue dogs will be considered for the Harry Award when available. A dog may
only receive this award one time.
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NACSW™
TEAM EVENTS
Trials organizers may sponsor the optional team event. When offered, trial competitors have a chance to
compete for a team ribbon in addition to their title or individual ribbon. Teams are assigned by the
organizer and consist of three handler/dog teams. The team members confer and each team member
selects one of the elements (Interior, Exterior or Vehicle) to put towards a team score in advance of the
trial start. Their combined score of the three elements (one chosen per team member) determines their
st th
team placement (1 – 4 ). The combined box drill score of the three-team members serves as a
tiebreaker. If a team member misses an element that day towards their title, they are still eligible for the
team event. The team ribbon will look at the combined overall score regardless of passage of the
element.
There are no NACSW™ official team parameters at this time. The trial organizer creates team games,
though the NACSW™ has offered the team event as described above. If you would like to offer a new
team event, please contact the NACSW™ pre-trial about your proposed event.
SCORING & JUDGING CRITERIA
K9 Nose Work™ trials will be based on several elements combined for a total of 100 points. The points
allotted for each element will vary from trial to trial and will, in part, be determined by location parameters.
(i.e. Some locations will provide a more difficult exterior than interior for example and thus more points
may go towards the exterior search). All titling events however must include the four elements: box drill,
interior building search, vehicle search and exterior area search. The titles will be awarded based on
achieving the minimum scoring criteria for that title within the allotted time. Ribbons shall be awarded for
individual elements of the trial such as ‘Top Box Drill,’ ‘Top Interior Building Search,’ ‘Top Exterior Area
Search,’ and ‘Top Vehicle Search’ at the NW1 level only. Additionally the combined scores will provide
First, Second and Third Place Overall at each trial within each title level.
TERMINOLOGY and ABBREVIATIONS:

 Alert (A): FULL POINTS AWARDED
The dog has correctly indicated the source of the odor, the handler has called the alert and
without question the judge easily can confirm both are correct. (or in the case of a blank room,
the handler has correctly called ‘Clear’)
In the event the judge asks “WHERE?” the handler should identify the location of the source. (‘top
drawer of the file cabinet,’ ‘right desk drawer,’ ‘kitchen sink,’ etc’) If correctly identified FULL
POINTS AND TIME WILL BE AWARDED. This scenario is most likely with a dog that has a
subtle final response that is not as easily identifiable. If incorrectly identified, the team will miss
the points on that element.
o Finished – Required only for NW3 level. Handler must say ‘finished’ at the end
of every search when they think their dog has found all of the hides, except in the
‘BLANK ROOM’ of the interior search or in the event that the number of hides is
specified for each element in advance.
o Clear – Required only for NW3 level for the ‘BLANK ROOM’ of the interior
search. Handler must say ‘Clear’ at the end of search for the room that they
believe is clear of odor.
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NACSW™
 False (F): (varies per title level and element)

A false may be one of the following two situations:
1. The dog indicates either far from source or where there is no source and the handler calls the
alert. The dog may be offering a false response or the handler may have inadvertently cued
the dog.
Ex. #1: Room A has no odor, but the dog offers an indication and the handler calls Alert.
Ex. #2: Room A has odor at the door, but the dog indicates at the window, six feet away from
the source and the handler calls Alert.
Note: If the dog indicates but handler does not call it, it is not considered a false, and there is
no deduction of points.
2. The dog does not offer an indication but the handler misreads the dog and calls an alert.
 Incorrect Response (IR): (NW3 ONLY) 2-point deduction.

Dog offers a different indication than trained.
Ex.: The trained final response is a sit, and the dog instead paws at the odor.
Note: If the dog indicates with an alternate behavior but handler does not call it until the
trained behavior is offered, it is not considered incorrect, and there is no deduction of points.
 Timed Out (TO): POINT DEDUCTION (varies per title level and element)
The total time for the search element has run out and not all hides have been located (or finish or
clear called). Point deduction per hide missed (depends on title level), plus the full time of the
element. Previously known as ‘Miss” in NW1.
 Handling Errors (H):

Discretionary points determined by judge for correcting dog off odor, or extreme damage to
search area.
 Elimination (E): NO POINTS AWARDED (DQ)

Any dog that eliminates during a search will lose all points for that element. If dog makes an
attempt, but handler catches the dog in time, no points will be lost.
 Dismissed (D): Excusal from trial; all points toward individual or team events lost.
o Any unprofessional conduct towards the judge, trial organizer, or other competitors.
o Any aggressive act by a dog towards a person or another dog.
o Any harsh corrections or undue pressure put upon the dog by the handler, subject to the
judge’s discretion.
o Any dog that leaves the search area or is deemed to be out of control may be excused.
o Any handler confirmed to be cheating will be dismissed and suspended from NACSW™
events for one year.
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NACSW™
SCORING KEY:
100 point total for all combined elements if each element has a perfect score. Point deductions
for errors may be made from each search element thereby reducing the total score.
EXAMPLE: ELEMENTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL COMPETITION (point spread not limited to this example)
(100 Point score)
♦ 15 Points DRILL (BOX DRILL)

♦ 30 Points EXTERIOR AREA SEARCH
♦ 35 Points INTERIOR BUILDING SEARCH
♦ 20 Points VEHICLE SEARCH
(A): Positive or Correct Alert: If there are no handling errors, full points are awarded for that
element; otherwise handling errors will be deducted from that element score.
(F): False point deductions for that element
(IR): Incorrect Response point deductions for that element [applies to NW3 ONLY]
(TO): Timed Out point deductions for that element

(H) Handling Errors*
correcting dog off odor, or extreme damage to search area.
(E): Elimination 0 points for that element
(D): Dismissed 0 points for entire trial
NW1 (Nose Work 1) requires one qualifying trial of 100 points.

P Pronounced: Judge’s discretion (applies to NW1, NW2 or NW3)
NOTE on scoring for NW3:

At the NW3 level, handlers will not know how many hides will be in each element. (in some cases, the
certifying official may decide to provide this information on elements such as in the box drill, exterior, or
vehicle search). The interior search is the only element that will contain a blank (no odor) search. In the
interior search handlers will not know if a room is blank (no odor), or if there are multiple odors. In each
room, the time may be noted when they locate a hide, but the handler must either locate more hides or
call ‘Finish’ before the time is out. In the case handlers encounter a blank room, they must call ‘Clear’
before the time stops to achieve the points for that room. Warnings on remaining time may be issued by
the timer keeper.
*NACSW will be initiating a new scoring system which will include handler faults. At this time, there will
be no minor point deductions for these faults at the cost of a title. Faults however will be noted on
scorecards.
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National Association of Canine Scent Work TM

II. National Association of Canine Scent Work Mission…………………………………...…………..i

III. Contact Information…………………………………………………………………………………….i

IV. Requirements and Eligibility for ORTs and Titles.…….…………………………………….……..1

V. Odor Recognition Test…..…………………………………………………………………………....2

VI. Trial Conduct & Guidelines………………………………………………………………….………..4

VII. Levels of the Working Titles…………………………………………………………….…………....7

VIII. NACSW Titles………………………………………………………………………………………….8

X. NW1 Title Requirements……………….…………………………………………………………….9

XI. NW2Title Requirements……………….…………………………………………………………….10

XII. NW3 Title Requirements……………….……………………………………………………………11

XIII. Trial Elements….………………………………………………………………………………….….12

XIV. Harry Award……….……………………………………………….…………………..…….…….…13

XV. Team Events……….……………………………………………….……………………….…….…14

XVI. Scoring/Judging Criteria…………………………………………………………………………….14

XVII. Scoring Key……………………………………………………………………………………….….16

What is K9 Nose Work ™?

K9 Nose Work™ Trials:

National Association of Canine Scent Work, LLC ™ (NACSW)

Score Books & Rule Books:

REQUIREMENTS & ELIGIBILITY

ODOR RECOGNTION TEST (ORT)

NW1: Must pass Birch ORT for eligibility

ORT – Test Specifications

OFFICAL NACSW ODORS FOR TRIAL & ORTs:

1.) Birch ("Sweet Birch" aka Betula Lenta)

TRIAL CONDUCT & GUIDELINES

Pre-Trial Guidelines: (Preceding the start of competition)

General Guidelines (continued)

General Guidelines (continued)

Multiple Dogs: (exception when available)

Video Taping and Photography:

LEVELS OF THE WORKING TITLES

The judge(s) will evaluate the following elements in the teamwork:

NW1 Requirements & Parameters:

NW2 Requirements & Parameters:

NW3 Requirements & Parameters:

ELEMENTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL COMPETITION

BOX DRILL (Container Search)

EXTERIOR AREA SEARCH

INTERIOR BUILDING SEARCH

SCORING & JUDGING CRITERIA

TERMINOLOGY and ABBREVIATIONS:

 False (F): (varies per title level and element)

 Incorrect Response (IR): (NW3 ONLY) 2-point deduction.

 Handling Errors (H):

 Elimination (E): NO POINTS AWARDED (DQ)

♦ 15 Points DRILL (BOX DRILL)

(TO): Timed Out point deductions for that element

NW1 (Nose Work 1) requires one qualifying trial of 100 points.

NOTE on scoring for NW3:

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