Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Professional
University
M.B.A -III
TERM PAPER
2010-2011
MGT-531
Submitted by Guided by
Chandan Kumar singh Mr. Amit Dutt
Section-T-1902
DECLARATION
I hereby state that, this project report submitted by me in partial fulfillment of
requirements of the MBA is an original research work carried out by me under the
guidance and supervision of my faculty guide and this work or any part of it has
not been previously submitted for a degree of MBA.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The project of such magnitude cannot be accomplished without the assistance and co-
operation of several people. Exchange of ideas generate a new object to work in a better
way. So, whenever a person is helped by others, his heart is bound to pay gratitude and it
is not merely formality but an expression of deep sense of gratitude and cumulative
appreciation.
I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude to my teacher and guide Mr . Amit Dutt ,
of LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY, Jalandhar, whose support and guidance
along with timely advice has helped me to complete this project report.
[Name]
Reg. No-10903162
3
CONTENT
Page No.
Declaration……………………………….…02
Acknowledgement…………………….…….02
Introduction of the Industry………………04
Introduction of the study…………………..04
Objective of the Study…………………...…07
Review of Literature………………………..07
Need of the Study………………………..…10
Hypothesis Formulation…………………..10
Research Methodology……………………10
Data interpretation tools………………….11
Data Analysis………………………………12
Findings of the study……………………...22
Conclusion & Suggestions……………….23
Bibliography & Reference………………..24
Questionnaire………………………………25
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Internet-based services can significantly reduce the costs for searching, widen the
selection of vendors, deliver lower priced products/services, and increase
convenience, allowing greater control over products/service offered. This reduction
in cost has encouraged companies to expand electronic information services and
new competitors to enter existing market. It is vital for companies to understand
consumer adoption behavior, as their investment decisions in technology
infrastructure should be driven by consumer acceptance (adoption) and long-term
profitability.
Introduction to the Study
This study is based on the Topic “Consumer perception and preference towards
Internet Service providers in Punjab.” Consumer attitude measurements are
taken on either potential buries or existing client’s buries in order to identify their
characteristics. Why should the competent marketer conduct consumer research?
Consumer’s surveys’ can provide the researcher with a wealth of information,
valuable of the marketing function.
Detailed information regarding the customer in a market will provide the basic
platform for all marketing decisions. Marketing decision maker needs descriptive
information about the total potential unit and dollar sales in each segment. Perhaps
the most important one is that a seller needs to be aware of the relevant objective
and need of consumer and how their objectives might best be served by the
products.
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CONSUMER
A consumer is an individual who purchase or has the capacity to purchase goods
and services offered for sale by marketing institutions in order to satisfy personal
or household needs, wants or desires. According to a statement made by Mahatma
Gandhi, ‘consumer refers to the following, “A consumer is the most important
visitor on our premises. He is not dependent on us. We are dependent on him. He is
not an outsider to our business. He is part of it. We are not doing him a favour by
serving him. He is doing us a favour by giving us an opportunity to do so”. So
consumer is like the blood of our business and also a satisfied customer is a word
of mouth advertisement of a product / services.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
Consumer behaviour is the study of when, why, how, and where people do or do
not buy product. It blends elements form psychology, sociology, social
anthropology and economics. It attempts to understand the buyer decision making
process, both individually and in groups. It studies characteristics of individual
consumers such as demographics and behavioural variables in an attempt to
understand people's wants. It also tries to assess influences on the consumer from
groups such as family, friends, reference groups, and society in general.
CONSUMER PREFERENCE
All marketing starts with the consumer. So consumer is a very important person to
a marketer. Consumer decides what to purchase, for whom to purchase, why to
purchase, from where to purchase, and how much to purchase. In order to become
a successful marketer, he must know the liking or disliking of the customers. He
must also know the time and the quantity of goods and services, a consumer may
purchase, so that he may store the goods or provide the services according to the
likings of the consumers. Now the whole concept of consumer’s sovereignty
prevails. The manufacturers produce and the sellers sell whatever the consumer
likes. In this sense, “consumer is the supreme in the market”.
As consumers, we play a very vital role in the health of the economy local, national
or international. The decision we make concerning our consumption behavior
affect the demand for the basic raw materials, for the transportation, for the
banking, for the production; they affect the employment of workers and
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CONSUMER PERCEPTION
The process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets stimuli into a
meaningful and coherent picture of the world.
Perception is our sensory experience of the world around us and involves both the
recognition of environmental stimuli and actions in response to these stimuli.
Through the perceptual process, we gain information about properties and elements
of the environment that are critical to our survival. Perception not only creates our
experience of the world around us, it allows us to act within our environment.
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OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
Review of Literature
Selwyn Neil, (2004) This paper aims to empirically explore the extent to which
actual use intensity of mobile internet (MI) access is influenced by factual use
conditions and evaluative perceptions of MI adopters. Furthermore, it analyzes
relationships between this usage behavior and mobile voice call as well as SMS
activity quantities at the individual customer level.
Factual MI use conditions (MI tariff type and appliance class, fixed broadband
internet home access) were significant predictors of MI use intensity, whereas MI-
related evaluative perceptions (e.g. MI value assessment) were not. Distributions of
MI, voice telephony, and SMS use intensities were highly skewed. A small group
of users disproportionately contributed to the total MI traffic generated by the
sample. Most customers use MI only to a limited extent after the initial adoption.
MI use intensity was not significantly correlated with mobile voice communication
or SMS activity levels. Kasper Hans ,(2010) The purpose of this paper is to
provide insight into how consumers cope with confusion caused by overload in
information and/or choice. The paper investigates whether consumers who face
different degrees of confusion use different coping strategies depending upon their
decision-making styles. The paper finds that consumers of mobile phones can be
characterized by combinations of decision-making styles and find three clusters
based on decision-making styles: “price conscious and cautious” consumers,
“brand-loyal and quality-driven” consumers, and “functionalist” consumers.
Results show significant main effects of the degree of confusion and the decision-
making styles on the use of coping strategies as well as a significant interaction
effect of these two. Higher levels of consumer confusion lead to an increased use
of seven coping strategies: downsizing the consideration set; keeping status quo;
reduced information search; search deferral; buying what others have bought;
disengagement from decision; and decision delegation. “Price conscious and
cautious” consumers engage less in downsizing the consideration set than the two
other clusters, and are less inclined to keep the status quo as compared to
“functionalist” consumers. Petruzzellis Luca , (2010) The main research question
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HYPOTHESIS FORMULATION
It is basically a presumption which Researcher uses when they do research.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Before examining types of research designs it is important to be clear about the
role and purpose of research design. We need to understand what research design
is and what it is not. We need to know where design into the whole research
process from framing a question to finally analyzing and reporting data.
Research design
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The purpose of the study to know “The Consumer perception and preference
towards Internet Service providers in Punjab.” Hence descriptive research
design used for this study. A survey was conducted through which an analysis was
drowned.
Sample size
A sample of “50” sample was taken for the purpose of study and analysis.
Sampling unit:
Sampling unit consisted of all users of internet services.
Sample element:
Every user are the sample element.
Sampling technique
Convenience sampling technique (non probability sampling) was used for the
survey. Quesnaire filled by the selected users.
Data collection: data was collected through primary and secondary
sources.
(1) Primary data: primary data was collected with the help of
structured questionnaire and personal interview with dealers.
Mean.
Standard Deviation.
Coefficient of Co-Relation.
Regression.
Chi square test
Factor analysis
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Data Analysis.
Sex of the Respondent.
ANALYSIS: The most of the respondent are male. 90% of male and only
10% are female.
ANALYSIS: The above data show the type of connection which is used
by the customer. We see that out of 50, 35 costomer prefer unlimited service
it show the unlimited plan is more prefabrabel then limited plans.
15
ANALYSIS: The above question is about the period of the time using the
connection. The 36 % people is using the service is more then 6 to 12
month. 48% people are using the service is more then 2 years . it is show
that the customer is satisfied with the service. So we say that the customer is
satisfied with the service provider.
ANALYSIS: This question is the most important because the customer tell
about who influenced while selcection of a service provider. When we
analysis the data we found that 42% people said that Friends influnce more
than others. 24% people said that advertisement influenced. And 20% people
said that Dealer influenced which selection a particular services.
Factor analysis
1 2 3 4
ANALYSIS: When we calculate the factor analysis we reduce the data and
search the best factor which is effect the consumer. In the above data we see that
there are ten factors. And the consumer judged which is better for the customer.
In the above we see that the consumer chose the main three factors which is Speed,
Price, and Availability which is good for the customer and the customer wants to
these services.
When we analysis the component matrix in first rescaled components we took the
Good service, and Schemes is most important factors for the customer and we say
that better service if most important for the customer we say that reliability. In the
second component we say that Price, Downloading Charge and Customer Care are
also important for the customer. In the third availability and service charge is also
important for the customer.
Factor analysis
1 2 3 4
ANALYSIS: The first step in interpreting the output is to look at the factor
extracted The last column of table of total variance shows that the four factor
extracted together account for 68% of total variance this is good deal because with
only four factor we have lost only about32% of the information content while
80.75% is retain by the two factors extracted out of the ten original variable our
null hypothesis is rejected because all factor have different importance on the
consumer preference and perception towards internet service provider.
Every consumer want to the better service so here the most four factors which is
influence the consumer is follows:
Most of the Consumer use service is more than the 1 or 2 years. It show that the
consumers are satisfied with the services. And the service provide the good
services.
22
As mentioned in the future of Indian Internet and on the basis of the primary
research and secondary research, the following recommendations can be
concluded:
Lowering the tariff plans of service providers will increase more competition.
In order to allow technological upgradation, segment policies should be
technology-neutral, and not specifically prescriptive.
Bringing more upgradation for the betterment of the users.
Improvement of network infrastructure in both the urban and the rural Areas.
Conclusion:-
When we will discuss the Consumer preference and perception towards the
internet service provider in Punjab. We found that the customer is satisfied with
his service. We know that the switching cost is very low in this sector. So every
provider wants to attract the most of the existing and new customer.
India has one of the big opportunities for the Information Technology Sectors.
In just few years, the number of internet subscribers has gone up from just about
one million to 12 million, a subscriber base that only four other countries China,
the US, Japan and Russia can boast of. None can doubt the correlation between this
explosive growth in numbers and the steep decline in the cost of the internet
service and of its usage. Effective plans have reach of people even below the
middle-class.
The Indian governments also focus on the IT services. Today IT is the most Fast
Growing Sector in India. Every person wants to learn about the internet service.
So it the big opportunity for internet service provider to capture the whole market.
We know that Punjab is one of the most develop state in India. And the literacy
Rate is also High compare to some other states. So if the company focused in the
right manner than it is helpful for the company. The number portability issues will
solve many problems and will help the end users, which will change the whole
scenario of competition and will make the game tougher for the service providers.
24
www.scribd.com
www.proquest.com
www.ethesis.com
www.emerald.com
Chris Hand,et al, (2009) "Online grocery shopping: the influence of situational factors",
European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 43 Iss: 9/10, pp.1205 – 1219
Pavlos A. Vlachos,et al, (2008) "Determinants of behavioral intentions in the mobile
internet services market", Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 22 Iss: 4, pp.280 – 291
Luca Petruzzellis, (2010) "Mobile phone choice: technology versus marketing. The
brand effect in the Italian market", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 44 Iss: 5,
pp.610 – 634
Hans Kasper,et al, (2010) "Coping with confusion: The case of the Dutch mobile phone
market", Managing Service Quality, Vol. 20 Iss: 2, pp.140 – 160
Anna S. Mattila, et al, (2004) "Consumer complaining to firms: the determinants of
channel choice", Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 18 Iss: 2, pp.147 – 155
Neil Selwyn, (2004) "Exploring the role of children in adults' adoption and use of
computers", Information Technology & People, Vol. 17 Iss: 1, pp.53 – 70
Torsten J. Gerpott, (2010) "Communication behaviors and perceptions of mobile
internet adopters, Journal of Marketing", info, Vol. 12 Iss: 4, pp.54 – 73
Hsu Huei-Chen, (2007) "A study of factors affecting the success of private label brands
in Chinese e-market", Journal of Technology Management in China, Vol. 2 Iss: 1, pp.38
– 53
Pavlos A. Vlachos,et al, (2008) "Determinants of behavioral intentions in the mobile
internet services market", Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 22 Iss: 4, pp.280 – 291
Yanamandala Lokeswara Choudary , (2006) " Consumer Preference on Mobile
Connections and Buyer Behaviour Towards Relience Mobile in Chennai City", Journal
of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 23 Iss: 6, pp.314 – 326
Dirk C. Moosmayer, (2010) "Consumer perceptions of cause related marketing
campaigns", Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 27 Iss: 6, pp.543 – 549
I am the student of L.P.U is conducting a study on the Consumer perception and preference
towards Internet Service providers in Punjab. Please fill in the following questionnaire to help us
in our Survey.
Objective of the Study:
To know the consumer Perception towards various Internet Service Providers.
To know the consumer Preference while selecting the Internet Service.
Name: -………………………………………………………………………………
Sex:-…………………………………………………………………………………
Age:-…………………………………………………………………………………
Occupation
(a) Business (b) Home maker (c) Professional
Educational Qualification
(a)Up to Hs (b) Graduation
(c) Professional (d) Others………….
Income (P/m)
(a) Less than Rs.5, 000/- (b) Rs. 5,000/- to 10,000/
Q 9 Rank the following factors according to your satisfaction for the services provided by
your internet service provider. (1 Being lowest and 5 Being highest)
S No. Factors 1 2 3 4 5
1 Provide Good Service
2 They have more plans
3 Affordable rental charge
4 Good Network Coverage
5 Better Billing System
6 Credit Facility for Connection
7 Easy to Asses Service
8 Less Complaint