Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Of
HUMAN RESOURSE
MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
Submitted to:
Submitted by
Azi zinder Sekhon
Amandeep Kaur
Roll no.
5813
Jagmeet
Kaur
Roll No.
5817
GOETZE LTD.
Milestones
Corporate Profile
Product Range
4. RESEARCH METHODLOGY
7. CONCLUSION
8. BIBLIOGRAPHY
9. ANNEXURE
RECRUITMENT
AND
SELECTION
INTRODUCTION
PERSONNEL POLICY
A personnel policy provides guidelines for a variety of employment
relation such recruitment, Selection, training, promotion etc. A large number
of problems are solved at lower level in the light of policy.
FORMULATION,IMPLEMENTATION &
COMMUNICATION OF PERSONNEL POLICIES
Policies are formulated by managerial decisions. Thus every policy
involves various stages of decision-making process. In formulating the
personnel policies the first step is to specify the area needing policies
formulation. Policies may prove to be effective if they are properly
implemented in the organization. The responsibility for the implementation
of the various policies lies on personnel department. Personnel department
assists in communicating policies to those for whom they are meant,
exercised and controlled over it in order to ensure fairness and uniformity.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PERSONNEL POLICY
MANPOWER PLANNING
SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT
A. INTERNAL SOURCES
Fill a job opening from within the organization has the advantages of
stimulating preparation for possible transfer or promotion, increasing the
general level of morale and providing more information about job to
candidates through analysis of work histories within the organization. Such a
system is more compatible with adopting the organization, to the needs of
individuals, for the employer. It should result in better matching employee
and job in addition to meeting requirements for equal opportunity for
advancement of all employees. Internal applications are often restricted to
certain employees with the following guidelines:-
(i) Good or better on most recent performance review.
(ii) Dependable attendance record.
(iii) Not under probationary sanction
(iv) Having been in present position for one year.
There are number of internal sources which are as follows:
a) Present Employees:
Promotion and transfer from among the present employees can be a good
source of recruitment.
(i) Promotion :- It refers to shifting of persons to positions, carrying
better prestige, higher responsibilities and more salaries.
(ii) Transfer:- It involves shifting of persons from present jobs to other
similar places. These don't involve any change in rank, responsibility,
prestige, status and pay of the employee.
b) Employee Referrals:
In an organization with a large number of employees this approach can
provide a large pool of potential organizational members. Most employees
know from their own experience about the requirements of the job and what
sort of persons the company is looking for. Often employees have friends to
meet these requirements.
c) Former Employees:
Some retired employees may be willing to come back to work which is a
good internal source of recruitment.
d) Previous Applicants:
Those who have previously applied for jobs can be contacted by mail or
by phone. This is a quick and inexpensive way to filling an unexpected
vacancy.
e)Absorption of Trainees:
The Trainees are the persons who are provided training in specialized
trade in the enterprise. So they also form a source of recruitment.
B. EXTERNAL SOURCES:
a) Advertisement:- This is the best method of recruiting persons for higher
and experienced jobs. The advertisements are given in local or national
press, trade or professional journals. The requirements are given in the
advertisement management gets a wider range of candidates for selection.
b) Employment Exchange:- unemployed persons get themselves registered
with the exchanges run by the government. The vacancies may be notified
with the exchanges whenever there is a need.
c) Unsolicited Applicants:- persons in search of employment may
contact employers through telephone, by post or in person. Generally
employers with good reputation get unsolicited applications.
d) Professional Organization:- Professional organizations maintain
complete Bio-data of their members and supply it to companies on
demand.
e) Data Banks:- The recruitment firms can prepare data bank about
various persons in different fields. They can collect information from
educational institute, employment exchanges, professional
organizations etc.
f) Similar Organizations:- The organizations producing similar
products or having the same line of business act as an important
source of recruitment.
g) Casual Callers:- Management may appoint persons who casually call
on them for meeting short term demands. These persons are
appointed for short periods only.
h) Labour Contractors:- When workers are required for short period it
is quite common to engage contractors for the supply of labour.
i) Campus Recruitment:- Colleges, Universities, Research labs are also
fertile grounds for recruitment.
j) Trade Unions:- Generally unemployed persons make a request to
trade union leaders for finding suitable jobs for them.in some
organisations trade unions are consulted before starting the
recruitment process for certain categories of employees.in such
situation trade union leaders can give the names of persons available
for recruitment of time efforts and money. Hence, it is essential to
device a suitable selection procedure, proper selection and placement
of personnel will go a long way towards building up a suitable
workfoce. If the employees are suitable.
SELECTION
SIGNIFICANCE OF SELECTION
Selection has become a critical process these days it requires a heavy
investment of money to get right type of people. Induction and training costs
are also high. If the right type of persons are not chosen, it will lead to a
huge loss of the employer in terms according to the requirements of the job,
they will show higher efficiency and productivity. This will enable the
organization to achieve its objectives effectively.
SELECTION PROCEDURE
2. Preliminary Interviews:-
Preliminary interview is the first step where candidates come into contact
with company officials. The basic idea is here is to find out overall
suitability of candidates. The candidates are asked questions regarding their
educational qualification, Skill for job applied, experience, age, hobbies etc.
The applicants selected at preliminary interview are given blank
application forms for submitting detailed information.
3. Blank Application Form:-
Standard application forms are drawn up for all jobs and supplied to the
candidates. This provides information with regard to applicant's name,
Address, martial status, education, works experience etc. It enables the
personnel department to draw tentative inferences about applicant's
suitability for the employment. An attempt is made to elicit maximum
information in application blank.
4. Tests:-
Individuals differ in almost all aspects one can think of. They differ with
respect to physical characteristics, capacity, level of mental ability, their
likes and dislikes and also with respect to personality traits. The patron of
physical, mental and personal variables gives rise to thousand and one
combinations and the particular patterns makes the individual suitable for
several classes of activities, jobs or fields of work. Matching of individual's
physical mental and temperament pattern with the requirements of job is a
difficult task. But where this matching takes place the result is happiness for
the individual and prosperity for the organization and the society so before
deciding upon the job or jobs suitable for a particular individual, one should
know the level of his ability and knowledge, the pattern of his interest and
aptitudes in detail. To know this a variety of tests may be used to get result
at different times. Psychologists have devised a number of tests, which are
frequently used. Some of these tests are as follows:
1. Intelligence Tests
2. Aptitude Tests
3. Trade or Proficiency Tests
4. Interest Tests
5. Personality Tests
5. Interviews:- Though application blank & tests give enough information
about the candidate, yet they don't provide the complete information
required of the applicant. Interview enables the interviewer to judge
certain qualities like manners, appearance, grasp of things of the
prospective candidate. "An interview is a purposeful exchange of ideas,
the answering of questions and communication between two or more
persons" Scott.
Types of interviews:
1. Patterned or Structured Interviewed
2. Unstructured or Non- directed Interview
3. Preliminary or Background Information Interview
4. Stress Interview
5. Group interview
6. Checking References:- The references are generally asked by the
prospective employers from the candidates. The prospective employer
normally makes an investigation from the previous employer regarding
his past employment, education, personal reputation, skill, ability etc. the
use of references is common in most of the selection procedures as it
involves only a little time, money and minimum efforts.
PROCEDURE OF
RECRUITMENT &
SELECTION IN
GOETZE LTD.
RECRUITMENT PROCEDURE
INDUCTION
Induction is a welcoming process in which the basic idea of the existing
employees is to make the newcomer feel at home and to generate a feeling
that he has been placed at right job, the job is meaningful and has a
significant role in the total organization.
In GOETZE LTD. the new employee is first of all provided with necessary
information. He is introduced to all the staff members and especially to
immediate senior and juniors. He is also informed about the important parts
of the organization.
TRAINING
After the induction process is over, the next important step is that of
training. Training helps an employee to come up with some specialized
knowledge related to his job. It is systematic process to increase the
knowledge, abilities, aptitudes and skills of the workers to perform their
jobs. In GOETZE LTD. both on the job and off the job training is provided
to the new employees.
Selection in the Company means a "matching of a man to a job." Selection
process involves choosing of individual who posses the necessary skill,
abilities to fulfill the specific job . During survey, it has been observed that
normally selection of an employee is made possible only by a passing
through following steps as shown in diagram given below
Patiala is well Organised and well versed with efficient, experienced and
Chief
Personnel and Training
Head Head
Personnel Training and
Incharge
Personnel, JMs and
Supervisor
The main officials working in Personnel and training department
are as follows:
Time Office
2. Administrative
3. Training Department.
PERSONNEL AND TRAINING PROCEDURES
department. These procedures are formed by the head office but are executed
by the Patiala Unit. The head Office prepares these procedures because the
unit is QS-9000 certified. It has been specifically mentioned in the clause 4.18
of the QS-9000 that “The supplier shall establish and maintain documented
procedures for identifying training needs and provide for the training for
1. Organisation chart.
Directors:
6. Mr. M. Narasimhan
Q:- ) How to would you rate your overall job satisfaction level?
Ranks No. of Workers
Excellent 16
Very Good 26
Good 22
Satisfactory 20
Unsatisfactory 12
Indifferent 04
Total 100
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
Indifferent
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
Indifferent
88% 12%
12%
A ge
Not age
88%
6% 2% 20% Excellent
Very Good
32%
Good
s Satisfactory
24% Unsatisfactory
16% Indifferent
Good 18
Satisfactory 30
Unsatisfactory 08
Indifferent 00
Total 100
8% 0% 18% Excellent
Very Good
30%
Good
Satisfactory
26% Unsatisfactory
18% Indifferent
6%
0%
6%
Excellent
14% Very Good
44%
Good
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
Indifferent
30%
2%
6% Excellent
4%
20% 40% Very Good
Good
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
28% Indifferent
Q:- Did you undergo any formal interview before your selection?
Yes No
80% 20%
20%
Y es
No
80%
Q:- Have you worked anywhere else before joining that concern?
No Yes
85% 15%
15%
No
Y es
85%
2% 6% 10% Excellent
30%
Very Good
Good
18% Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
34% Indifferent
4% 8%
8% Excellent
24%
Very Good
Good
Satisfactory
30% Unsatisfactory
26% Indifferent
JOB SECURITY
Q:- What are your views about job security in the company?
Ranks No. of Workers
Excellent 68
Very Good 10
Good 04
Satisfactory 08
Unsatisfactory 04
Indifferent 06
Total 100
8% 4% 6%
Excellent
4% Very Good
Good
Satisfactory
10%
Unsatisfactory
68%
Indifferent
who have left the job for any reason what so ever, in order to avoid
unnecessary provision of training/ induction programming to casual
workers.
In the GOETZE Ltd recruitment and selection process go
simultaneously for the selection of unskilled and skilled workers.
Since no particular qualification is required for these two types of
labour class generally applicants are called at once and are
interviewed directly, which is not healthy sign of management.
From the respondents feed back, it can be judged that around 30% of
respondents were not aware about the recruitment and selection
policies because of the lack of proper communication of these policies
up to operative level.
Level of participation needs to be encouraged and improved.
I have observed that in many cases the newly recruited workers get
training and skill from GOETZE Ltd, but are tempted to shift to some
other similar organization that offers them better remuneration. Thus,
time and energy spent on their training is wasted. A scheme should be
evolved to ensure that such workers who get training and acquire skill
from GOETZE Ltd should be bound to work for a particular period.
SUGGESTIONS
It is suggested that recruitment and selection function should be
organized in such a scientific manner so as to avoid cost on
recruitment.
It is suggested that co. should not put the friends and relatives of
present workforce together on the same machine or specific job in
order to avoid the formation of group unions etc. which can create the
problem for management later on.
For the proper implementation of recruitment and selection policies, it
should be properly communicated to all the levels of organization.
When GOETZE Ltd wants to use the external source of recruitment
CONCLUSI
recruiting agencies .
ON
CONCLUSION
I feel privileged to have practical experience of my studies in a big and
reputed processing and manufacturing export house of International Tractors
Limited. My study was regarding overall functioning of the organization in
general and process of recruitment and selection of employees in the co. and
the person who gave me a rich practical experience is Mr. Sanjay Kashap
Head HRD . I could closely observed today's problems and challenges faced
by a HR manager in adopting the changing needs of the organization and
society. A strong work force is recruited and selected by the experienced
team under the guidance of Mr. Anil Nanda and his Board of Directors,
who are all poised to take the company to new horizons and establish its
supremacy among identical organizations.