Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Name : ....................................................................................
Form : ...........................
1 Figure 1 shows the flow chart for the industrial manufacture of sulphuric acid.
FIGURE 1
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[1 mark]
(b) Name the substance W
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[1 mark]
(c) State the temperature, pressure and catalyst for the reaction in process II
Temperature :………………………….........
Pressure : ……………………………....
Catalyst : ………………………………
[3 marks]
(d) Write the chemical equation for the reaction in process III
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[1 mark]
(e) Give two uses of sulphuric acid.
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[2 marks]
(f)
Fibreglass is used in the making of helmets
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(ii) What property makes it suitable for the above purpose?
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[2 marks]
1
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
2. The flow chart ini Figure 2 shows the manufacture of ammonia and its uses
Gas A
Process I Ammonium Salt
Ammonia
Gas B
Figure 2
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[1 mark]
(c) Write a balance chemical equation for Process I
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[1 mark]
..............................................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
2
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
Frame/
Wheel rim/
Rim tayar
DIAGRAM 3
(a) The frame of the bicycle is made of steel. What elements does steel consist of?
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[1 mark]
[2 marks]
(ii) Steel is strong but is not suitable to be used for the wheel rim of a racing bicycle. Why?
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[1 mark]
3
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
4 Diagram 3 shows the result of the diameter of dent that obtained in an experiment to
compare the hardness of iron and its alloy.
Iron block or
Diameter of dent alloy block
DIAGRAM 4
The results are shown in Table 4
Reading Average
1 2
Diameter of dent on iron block (cm)
0.25 0.27
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[1 mark]
(b) Complete Table 4 by calculates the average of dent for both experiments.
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[1 mark]
……..…………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
( ii) Explain your answer in (c)(i)
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[2 marks]
(a) Draw the arrangement of atom in
4
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
DIAGRAM .5
(a) The car seat is covered with polyvinyl chloride, PVC a synthetic polymer. Name the monomer
of polyvinyl chloride.
…………………….………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]
(b) Explain how the usage of a synthetic polymers like PVC can give rise to enviromental
pollution problem.
…………………….………………………………………………………………………...
…………………….………………………………………………………………………...
[2 marks]
(c) The windscreen of the car is made of glass. There are four types of glass been used in our daily
lives. Complete the table below with the type of glass and its uses.
Type of glass Uses
Laboratory glassware
Lenses
Telescope mirrors
Optical fibres
Electrical bulb
Mirrors
Most kinds of glass container
Finest tableware
Art objects
Cookware
Laboratory glassware
Borosilicate glass
Automobile headlights
Glass pipelines
[2 marks]
(d) Borosilicate glass is excellent for cookware and laboratory glassware like boiling tube, beaker
and conical flask. State one special property of borosilicate glass.
5
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
…………………….………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]
6 Table 6 shows the particulars of four different types of manufactured substances
in industry.
Types Examples Components
Glass Borosilicate
Silicon dioxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide and X
Polymer Z
Vinyl chloride
Alloy Bronze
Copper and Y
Composite Concrete (cement, sand and small pebbles) and
W
material steel
TABLE 6
(a) X is a part of the borosilicate glass. What is X?
......................................................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
(b) (i) Identify Y.
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[1 mark]
(ii) Bronze is harder than pure copper. Explain why.
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[2 marks]
(c) The following diagram shows a part of molecular structure of a compound Z.
H Cl H Cl H Cl
C C C C C C
H H H H H H
[1 mark]
(ii) Compound Z is often used as a water pipe. State one advantage of this type
of pipe as compared to metal pipes.
..............................................................................................................................................
[1mark]
(d) W can withstand high pressure and can support very heavy loads.
6
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
What is W?
.....................................................................................................................................................
[1mark]
7 (a) Glass and ceramic are widely used in our daily life.
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[1 mark]
(ii) State a reason why glass is used as laboratory apparatus instead of metal.
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[1 mark]
(b)
DIAGRAM 7
State the type of glass that used in making the apparatus in Diagram 6
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[1 mark]
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[1 mark]
(ii) Name one of the component in photo chromic glass?
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[1 mark]
(iii) State one of the characteristic of lenses made from photo chromic glass.
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[1 mark]
7
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
Figure 8
(a) Write the chemical equation for the reaction in stage III and write the
name of the catalyst in this process.
[3 marks]
(b) Sulphur trioxide at stage three cannot directly adding water to produce sulphuric
acid in industry , explain why
[4 marks].
(c) Sulphur dioxide is one of the by-products of the Contact Process and also are
release from the burning of fossil fuels. Explain how sulphur dioxide causes
environmental pollution.
[9 marks]
[3 marks]
(b) Bronze is an alloy of copper. Diagram 9 shows the arrangement of atoms in pure
copper and bronze.
Diagram 9
[ 1 mark]
8
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
[6 marks]
ANSWER
9
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
(ii)
Iron atom
Carbon
atom
[ Suitable diagram ] 1
[ Label iron & carbon atom] 1……….. 2
(iii) heavy 1
10
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
(iii)
Type of glass Uses
Fused glass
Soda-lime glass
11
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
(c) (i) H Cl
| |
C == C 1
| |
H H
(ii) 2(14 ) 1
% N in CO(NH2)2 = × 100 % = 46.67%
60
2(14 )
% N in (NH4)2SO4 = × 100 = 21 .21 % 1
132
Urea has higher percentage of nitrogen so it is more suitable for the
growth of plants
1…11
12
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
(e)Sulphur dioxide gas is soluble in rain water and forms acid rain 1m
Acid rain corrodes buildings and metal structures 1m
Acid rain flows into lakes and river 1m
Lakes and river become acidic 1m
Fish and other aquatic organisms die 1m
pH of soils decreases 1m
Plants die of malnutrition 1m
Acid rain destroys trees 1m
Sulphur dioxide causes respiratory problems in human 1m
13
Chemistry Worksheet – Revision on Form 4 Topic : Manufactured Substances in Industry
9 (a) Duralumin 1
2 3
Aluminium is soft /easily dented / cannot withstands pressure
(Any two correct answers)
7(b)(i) Tin 1
(ii) In pure copper,
• atoms are of the same size 1
• the layers of atoms can slide over each one another when a force is 1
apply
In bronze,
• atoms of tin and copper have different size 1
14