UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

Second Semester Examination

Academic Session 200812009

April/May 2009

REG 364 - Steel Structure Design

[Rekabentu k Struktu r Kel u I i]

Duration: 3 hours
[Masa: 3 jam]

Please check that this examination paper consists of TWENW printed pages
before you begin the examination.

Sila pastikan bahawa kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi DUA PULUH muka
surat yang bercetak sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan ini.

Students are allowed to answer all questions either in English OR in Bahasa

Malaysia only.

Pelajar dibenarkan menjawab semua soalan dalam Bahasa lnggeris ATAU

Bahasa M alaysia sahaja.

Answer ALL questions.

Jawab SFf#{JA soalan.

...2t-

B9
 IREG 3641
-z-

1. Figure 1 shows three connections A, B and c of a roof truss. ln

connectiofl 'A', the diagonal member is subjected to compression force and
in connection B the vertical angle member is subjected to tension force. ln
connection B, two bolts of 20mm diameter in Grade 4.6 are used to
connect the angle member of 1Omm thickness in Grade 5275 to the gusset
pfate of 8mm thickness in Grade S35S.

Calculate the design capacity of:-

(i) lnternal connection 'B'. Assume shear failure occurs at the shank
area of the bolts.

(ii) Splice connection 'C'

Gambarajah 1 menunjukkan 3 sambungan A, B dan c

untuk kekuda besi.
ultuk sambungan di A, daya tekanan di bahagian pepenjuru adalah jenis
daya mampatan dan sambungan di B iaitu di bahagian pigak adalah a"y"
regangan. sambungan di B, dua pasak bergaris pusat 20mm dengan Gred
4.6 telah digunakan untuk menyambung besi kekuda berketebatan 1lmm
dengan Gred s275 kepada plet guset berketebalan gmm dengan Gred
s355.

Kirakan keupayaan rekabentuk untuk :-

(i) sambungan dalaman 'B'. Andaikan kegagalan ricihan bertaku di

ruang pasak.

(ii) Sambungan dibahagian penyambungan ,C'

TablelJadual

Notation/Nofasi Variable/A ngkubah

Ps 160 N/mm2
Puu 460 N/mm2
Pos 460 N/mm2

s0 ....3t-
 IREG 3641

-3-

Comoression Tension Member/

Member/Ba hagian Regangan
Mampata

Splice connection
ln Tension/Sambungan
penyambungan dalam
regangan

Figure NGambarajah A

FlanCI}|
,//,///,/,/,/,/

Fiqure BlGambaraiah B Fiqure ClGamharaiah C

Figure llGambarajah I
(20 marks/markah)

....4t-
91
 IREG 3641
4-

2. A proposed 5m long internal column in a 'rigid' jointed steel structure is to be

loaded concentrically with 1500 kN dead and 1500 kN imposed toad (Figure 2).
Assuming that fixity at the top and bottom of the column gives effective rotational
restraints, design column sections assuming the structure will be (a) braced and
(b) unbraced.

Table

Notation Formula
Effective Lenqth (Braced)- L. 0.71
Effective Lenqth (unbraced) - L" 1.2L

Braced Golumn
254x254x 107 UC
P,=265Nmm-' r" = 65.7 mm Ao = 13 700 mm' I p" = 208 N mm-'

305 x 305 x 118 UC

P"=265 N mm-' r" = 77.5 mm Ao = 15 000 mm' o"=222 N mm

Unbraced Column
305 x 305 x 158 UC
P" = 265 N mm-' I r" = 78.9 mm A" = 201000 mm' p.=165Nmm-'

1500 kN dead load

Floors
il+ I r soo kN imposed toad

tl

Column

Figure 2

92
 IREG 3641

-5-

Cadangan tiang dalaman panjang 6m dengan sambungan struktur besi

berkedudukan tetap dibebankan dengan 1500 kN beban mati dan 1500 kN beban
kenaan 1500 kN (Gambarajah 2). Andaikan sambungan di bahagian atas dan
bawah struktur tiang memberi putaran tahanan berkesan, andaian rekabentuk
seksyen untuk struktur tiang adalah (a) pendakap dan (b) tanpa pendakap.

Jadual

Nofasi Formula
Effective Length (Braced)- L" 0.7L
Effective Lengt! (unbraced) - L" 1.2L

b
254x 254 x 107 UC (Andaian 1)
P,=265Nmm-z r" = 65.7 mm Ao = 13 700 mm' I p. = 208 N mm-?

99! x 305 x 1 18 UC (Andaian 2)

P,=265Nmm' r, = 77.5 mm A" = 15 000 mm' p"=222Nmm''

305x 305 x 158 UC

P,=265Nmm r" = 78.9 mm = 201000 mm =165Nmm

1500 kN beban mati

Lantai
lt+ I rsoo kN beban kenaan

tl

tiang

Gambarajah 2

(20 markslmarkah)

.. .6t-
93
 IREG 3641

-6-
3. (a) Briefly explain the following terms:-

(i) Plastic cross section

(ii) Compact cross section
(iii) Tension members

Secara ringkas terangkan terma berikut:-

(i) Keratan plastik

(ii) Keratan padat
(iii) Anggota tegangan

(6 marks/markah)

(b) Design a rafter using section 100 x 50 x 3.2 (Rectangular Hollow

Section) if the loads applied are as follow. Assume the rafter as
simply supported beam. Given the rafter iength is 3000mm.

Roof asbestos = 0.5 kN/mz

Rafter selfweight and purlin = 1.0 kN/m2
Live load = 0.75 kN/m2

Rekabentuk kasau menggunakan keratan 100 x 50 x 3.2

(Rectangular Hollow Section) iika beban yang dikenakan adalah
seperti berikut. Anggap kasau tersebut sebagai rasuk mudah.
Diberi rentang kasau adalah 30AArrtm.

Afap asbesfos = 0.5 kN/m2

Swa-berat rafter dan purtin = 1.0 kN/m2

Beban hidup = A.75 kN/m2

(14 markslmarkah)

9 4 " 7t-
 IREG 3641

-7 -

4. (a) What is the difference between the Ultimate Limit State Design and
the Permissible Stress Method.

Apakah perbezaan di antara rekabentuk Keadaan Had dan Kaedah

Tegasan dibenarkan.

(5 marks/markah)

(b) A simply supported beam subjected to dead load and imposed of

10kN/m each (Figure 3). Compute the maximum moment at mid
span using the following methods:-

(i) The load factor method with a load factor = 1.8

(ii) Ultimate limit state design

Safu rasuk mudah dikenakan beban mati dan beban kenaan

masing-masing 1)kN/m (Rajah 3) Kira momen maksimum
ditengah rentang rasuk tersebut menggunakan kaedah di bawah

(i) Kaedah faktor beban dengan faktor beban = 1.8

(ii) Rekabentuk keadaan had

loads

,a 6* tl

Figure 3lRajah 3

(15 markslmarkah)

a/
....ur-
95
 IREG 3641

-B-

5. (a) A cantilever steel beam of 5m length is required to carry uniform

dead load and imposed load of 20 kN/m and 15 kN/m respectively.
Design a suitable universal beam with grade 275 to satisfy bending
and shear.

Rasuk mudah julur yang mempunyai paniang 5m diperlukan untuk

menanggung beban mati seragam dan beban kenaan masing'
masing 250 kN/m dan 150 kN/m. Rekabentuk rasuk semesfa yang
sesuai menggunakan keluli gred 275 terhadap lenturan dan ricihan.

Figure 4/Rajah 4

(15 markslmarkah)

(b) Compute the maximum deflection (mm) of the beam if

E=205kN/mm2. l= 87400 cma

Kira pesongan maksimum rasuk tersebut jika E=205kN/mm2,

t= 87400 cma

(5 marks/markah)

-oooOooo-

9ri
...9t-
 -9- [REc 364J

A_check Eist fon desagNren"s

Dimensions and properties of
Structural steel s&tions
To B54: Part 1: 1980 BS4B4B: parr 2: L975 &part 4: LgT2

S"ptember 1986

. .. .10/-

9',7
 , 10 -
IREG 3641

THE STEEL CONSTR-UCTION INSTITUTE is an independent organisation having rnc

objectivc of developing and promotrng the proper and effeccivc use o{ steel as a consrrucrion
material. It prcvides educational, rese arch, design de velopment, technical advisory, compurinq and
QA Services to the buiiding, civil engineering, marine and offshire enginiering industries.
The institute is funded from membership subscription and contrac,;in.o^. and draws rrs
membership from a wide range of corporations and individuals, ii:cluding those in the dcsign,
-Fb-ircatron-;con.strudion,-naT-onaf-an"d-l-ocalJovefffient, academl-c-ahdisupply-scctors-frogerher
with clients for construction including industrial companies, transp,Jrtlundertakings, properry
owners and oil companies. I

By arrangement with the British Steel Corporation, it is undertaking the work previously carried our
by the Constructional Steel Research & Development Organisation (ConStrado) including, where
appropriate, the supply of Constrado publications.
'

Membership'information may be obtained from The Steel Construcrion Instirute

Introduction
;

ThJ purpose ofr-liis liublication is,to provide structural steel designers with che dimensions and
properties dflhe followin$ sections: :

' IJniversal sqctions, joists and channels listed ir, B54: Part 1: l980 :

- - Equal and unequal'angles lisred in BS4848: Part *: 1972 i

Structural hollow sections lisred in BS4848: Part 2: 1975 :

Certain other structural hollow sections (mainlv thin wall) which are .egJlarly produced by BSC
Tubes Division are also included and identified with an +
Merrication of sreel sections. .

- -- - -Arqgles-andstructural'hollow sections are produced in metric sizes selected from ranges agreed bv the
ISO.
.Other.seclionslisted.(those included in BS4: Part 1) are rolled ro metric eqr,rivalents of the imper.ial
sizes since there are, as yet, no agreed ISO ranges for those shapes and none are anticipated for some

3Tsign.ru..e iemiirded that for maximum economy reference should be made to the relevant BSC
Pnce tlsts wnen seiecttng stzes.

H^ncibooks
Structural steeiwork handbooks are available from The Sreel Construction Institute as follows:
' -Fo1usrc uitllBssgs7i Part I; 1985
Steelworli. design
Guide to 855950: Parr l: l985
Volume I Secrion properries
N4embe r capacities Ivlember price f 15.00 Non-member price f29 50
Volume 2, lVorked examples Member price 112.50 Non-mcmber price -C23 00
For usc utith 85449: Part 2: i969
Structural sreel*ork handbook (BCSA/Constrado 1978) Price I7.00
Structural sreelwork handbook for merric anslcs Price 12.50

Thc abovc prices refer to thc UK only and are inclusive of posrage and packing

Eno'"riries regarding s'rpply of scctions should bc addressed ro:

For sccions olher than SHS For slructural hollou secttorrr

BSC Gencral Srccls Croup BSC'l'ubcs I)ivision

BSC Sccrions I)ivisiorral Salcs C)ilicc
PO Box 24 Corby
Steel House Nor'(h:rnrs NN 17 I UA
Redca-i Tclephorre 053620 2 l2 I
Clevcland TS10 5QL -fclex
.i44lB
____T.l-qp.trSn-e 0642 47+t t I
-- Tde-x-58740 I

98 .111-
A -r'
I I lrr:5rccl (lonstructirln Tn51i1111. Scprcml.rr:r l!)85
 c\|
-.
:

vo
vr o-o@ orq
:6 :--
R --<-€ e€- 8SRK ReN ;RS :3Rg
NN- N--- oN- RSTR EgR=S K:33;
SRg
v <u)
o

UJ
IY FQ
rE l:
9? or-- vrN
sDsR cBs €Rg
6r-- Noo@
H:E: ca*Q
PsR -@N(\
=E:i
Q!qg!':':
EBqQ; =HA;;

r--\ c'Jq9q c?cr9 o@- -NNc,

ea|i-
o-:R gsE6 sEqqq lqB;F
o:
IE! 6o
@r -@N@
oNN-
o6- ;oY--?s. sqios;=€ omNN N-FF-
-ojs --oc;d
3d
6Cx
Oo rr ONo@ O@@ N.-- @OrO -A@ @OOO @Ors@ @ooOO
';T d -";<i;'@ rr;; n@OOr
mvsd
Ocrm rOO@-
o-
--X_- N(to (rctgf 0@6
om9 -6@O
mooq -rni
NNO -oms Noooq NNmoo
t-
cDa
psE n-eQi! eee RRLB RRXSS:iRFRR
=E : EE hR;n
S,t2 EEBg rfXB
"i38
o'oo;;;
3gg EbEg
-;;d
3Sg @@\Y@ @@ceoq@'1
ood oood ooooo
@o@'o
o.ooci o
;;d;;;
LU
F
E 'l r? xvh ;H8g FSSEg
LU
'*= <
>6 fiR EEPg Exs $Fs @-X ESHNR
o_
1-1 =Ffis
=:o 'I<x6r? xx gEfiE FFEER RFEEE
EENS gFE FFE FFES PfiE
L
o_ Kil
ts6

.9
<
>?
>-.6 EE
F 3SB; FF{:ri ={Eg
83: S$gK 8ARfrE RREIE

Ei H:s: FFa 888 gggEg gFE€g

FF ??gg E:E
3ss ?E8E
x?
3E3 ESE;
,9
IA
<x6 HBss RBs H$KRi {.\i.ii(= -----
q
I
c '* re qq qqF€ \€8 rcq qsqi NBA EEtsq qqqlq !ry!i:
gqsss
lffia
lll !
o
1-' oo @@@@ @@o dr;r; ricoo rr@ 6<ss s:ssss i

IA x,- c?q': oc q.Y -:qc9r:u?

I@rrr iologF:a
_ 9ec?q
dv
?+ '1
<
re
r,-9
cor
oo r@@6
mooo
goo
ooo moo NNNN
-@@
NNN
OOAN
NNNN
NrFe-
NNNNN
oO@O@

._ au)
afm
' LlJ6
\.-
c .!? >e_
{-j.5
EE FEEg
s.N..Ipo.N:i Ess
si-ixi RgR
i-djq R888
@r:o
88q
E=3 aoso 83 88e ?8RR8
oqr@oo oo6@9
-- <:
6O
qo 6o-;' -><ia rbo6s
66,i ONNNN
:
2 RRR
f 6u '9 f's xx><><
xYY
xxx xxx
5t6E 5il5
XXX XXXX
xxxx
5665
Fsss FPPFf; FgF€g
:1 (Ogr
6X6d
:EFS sE;s5 €5DgR
@NO
o <x6 FN
F@
omrN
nvoo 9tsS
MNN
CO@
NN.-
r0O- onN

I
c{N -rOrN O@s OON s@@@ oFF oqcolq NFsr(O cgulc!ee
-.9
.9= 9; r-._N.rFv.-.r.-9
oq sgnro 9@b
s@o
+d6 N@oN
q9so @@6
NOg
.-€@-- r1-ct@o;
sst 9s
06-qcQ
ooq99
a>
'-_ o
qqqE6 I
@G
CEE Pr- ss
16 -N@-
@vo6 @9@
9rr
@ra
N.-6 qEE.q E3X eE33 NN@T@
o< 06s
J =\ r;@
-su;dF r;6r d@> 6@@N ;ds dd@r rq6@@r
i
+d r;@ r
Eo6 0o60 rrr .:-:-:.: ...icYcl .?c?c?o 666oo ooooo
-s:g oo
OO
9q99
NNNo,l @@@
onn PPee ssD t+++ esese saoaq
OoI rr @60€ rrr @@@ @@@@ 6in(i L.)!A'ntn qqsqs 9s59c

og oq c9 66n NNNN oao NNrN rrrrr NNNNN

OE g F ss o@oo rrr @@@ OAEO @@@ NNNN NNNNN
*cr
rO C NN
? o-
Oc @o oooN @ro q@o qrqF: -:!qcl@ o@3@N @F OOT
c F: tcqq
6 @Gi
r)O
GiNrtci
ONNN
d-@
NN.-
d-r
NN-
oFo@
NN;; -mo
ON- Nore
N--- -odtr:,ttci
N-F-.-
or@9N

I7 o u.
c
ttl
=
F c ula qc?qq.:r:g q.?q qc!e.|: 9-:q -:qc_vaq nqoll"C A(9o-o
Fo oNoo @s9 o3N 9oN- @9- -*-o 6i-oo.; -o;;;

_-+
E NF
;--; ;-=-e'

___ ___
;--
i:*..; ^c----tr ul9 cqq':: cqRqi qr:c? oqq\q ulqoq '.qclq olr: ': r? r: @o-@o
oisi
.:otro o@ ro90 @@@ oo@r -ooqP oooo@- oo
s3 E N.-
v9 OQQO
0000
ooo
NNN
@@@
NNN
oo60
NNNN -OO
ooo
MNQq
ryNN NN
ul: q(Ig|c q\q c?qq qcq!qq 9slI oqnc'l (OOr-O S@NN@
'o=E^
ou 9-
E
F
O._
NF
oo
@@Oo
N?-r-O
oooo
oov
o$ct
@o6
oNo
@@n
NNN
NNor
o@cor
@@@@
oro
863
N _TN
- -OO
6@o@
+sssR ada;a
d66d@ 999cs
U)

--_l t_l c E! gEflF KSR FE!\ BESR S3g ES:9 Np=SS

-L iu__i
;ioao ESESG
ltl_ .9 >o-s- MO NNNN N-- F-FI NF'-
_1
l]"..
-'l--?l -l c
'6 @6 o
irg6oO
o
g R,ssh ; :
0@6ON
o Eo E
o r
L - -u-'--l oo fi
 Y,,
'r,a,,

', .

JNNNNOOAo grooOO(n u
\ln;AiiaaooLao
OOO
ooo
xxx
! ta? a
>xooaaS0NaN !+! d -: 9.
NNANAN!O! N @
t

a) o
J
@
N
o
NA
oo
NNN
t-'o@
OO5
rlo
NNO
q@o OAA
lNo
AAO
oo;
aa
o@
5Og.O
o-!!
QA
@o
('lq)O!
50!s
qq)O!@
NolaN @-SpF; o
tr
='.!

S NN NNN NNN OOA AAA AOb OO (JAAA OA 55!A TAsAF

N q (J|uo quq oo. 60- oo(nq, @O o9o-
! fu \i! 6
-
6O
66 .L{6 :ar@ 0o-.
5.oN ooo o!o 50
CoN NqCo} !N Ndr@N Sqrqoo
@5!Jg
b i b ir;JLo bbi irbil eoi,oi bob,! bo-io irLo bq,q'b LJLr b,iibo boiiuLJ-

i'
N @
-
i AA
ooo
rrN 55a
Ocr)!
NNN
o5u
OOO
ooo
NN
oo
!!!!
-.-No
A5
JN !!!!
!!o@
OUOOU
NNJNA ? -& oF
b a ibo o@J rsa o@4 OON -.!@ ib bln'ii ;i b,boboi Eioaoiir f-
U
lN l('t l{ !r
p
!r9
@(,
!n99
COJA
PP:J
JACi
!r9P
@rO
:9o9o
F.JO@
99:J
r!!
lnP
<Oq
P:J9o!o
@oOJ
93
a@
::9oto
OO@!
:90!0!06
OO-@!
i- F
zm
T
;t:
(', !
y p ylo cosb
@ o 6o
9906 906S
orioi 9906 6ii
cD(obo {:.-b'Nb!
906 9=6d
6_6 olr {ir'o!
p:6ili6
oi! ioboirb
6oo-.rco
ioerbbio
<o
f6 f ;
=l
o z
' :D-
{!{ oe@ co@o:::===:X::==
r-
iJ{! {{ !{{ {!{
oo)o b--tD b, - br:t it o o o (o <o <o (o @ @ i.r i.r ie i.r ===== 3 3_6"
b, bJ i,J is i.J i,J i$ i.J is;e i$ i$ i.J;,r i,J e'9
6

(o
N 5 6 {{
NNNt
NNIJ
NrShJ NNt\:
{{{
|JNN
OOO
NNN
OOO
O(, 6(JOU OO ! OOq)Oj
OO. OOOO
S$S55
OOOOO
ro o
o -
bo bo L
O ab NN
irLJ
600
..!L O@@
Aobio
ooq 55A
iotoi,o b,brb, !!{
oUO N)NNN
Lri.J iJLJLTLJ !*r
@@ OOOO
ir--oirir
!!{!{
!{bbb 5 fgs
6o=
f

gl o
b {!
o
i
5 'tniro
@o
i (tr!
loo
;bL
coou
i..Jb
!o5
ivlr
!NA
uos
!:-i
!a!
@!o
bbb
{6
Lrbo
@{oq
loib,in
@o
i!id
5O
@006
:-i,oieb,
oqo}s
irtirbib
(O(tOr@O,
\= r8a
oo
t

O 6 {!O @NO @N@ co@ -ONN OoON

N
O
N
O
CJ o NN
@!
600
CoO6-'(tA()
000 55:
!OJ
O(jN
OO@
lOO
o@5'
05
.N!
ss@O
ON@5.
OO
-!N
555Q
!OJ\J
OOSAA
6JbJco a{ rd'
- \o
O q N ^)
O !O O1 @N @l!O ONO !g! OlO -J@ O@OO ANJON OO!-.O -o

s('ror JNN
590;l!l NN N(,)5
@ao s6
auu 0t {co@ !Y)X- Y(O Nso@ Nqr C!*lA!
N NNN(j(d
!xD o
Esd ii8 EEsg gg 8888
!9=X ooaa (J55 -O@NO)
aooSN
!@UU 88 88 888 ooo 8ts8 o50
ooo 'sx 6'
c
z
lS F -6-6-38--c,;=--igg i66 BEa ;EF tsH 3E;F is 9< > 3
-
lN a cD 6 c)b <)co@ @r! olo !60 e)!E o! Nco66 J@ EEsS $ESgs "s< 6' o
) m
n

!r P :J- go-- o@ oxD

o555
oo@@
=--
Kri5 Sarit - l'r !r, NNN NOA 55 AA50 oo ocro! <ooeG
>xa. PN)
o'toio @Nq o50 @oJ oo o@@- @a q@@o @u)Qga f-.
<; m
l.r !.J P!., lrrPF !,J9r3 -P1., pr.r|.) gsrsr r-'|..J pp:r:, grJrplrp m
E 6 E l.r
i
3 6; 8rN Eis gd; E8;
l.j3 sr!ri-5 o< D
888 EE ;gSB ES 8388 =E!33 3i;. =.;
l

;:-N NN N)N(' As(,t

groe NgJS s6o oo! 5u o!c= o! 9xD
-oUj}6
!4:J
N@ NQ).c)
OUO OAO Qoq-
@-O
!ar
N-.N o6u
-66)
!!
JN Co@c:i
!oOr,X
N!
!o iii883 YJNAo
-O-O
i63868 -ox 6'

i:..! P:
N_. N _O_AO-_NN@ o!@ NCdO uo{ @-- au o! g< > a6'
a N
l.r
J
9D:
5$
p:o}
OO@
-@N
O-O
OO! ANo
OrCo@ OqU ier i3 @rar
q..No
b(l@{
oo
b!
JoO!
sUON
e9--J-
fO-(Js
o5 OO@ l-+ ;

EF!$ NO
CDJ
oa
NOO
o,OAl
Noro
OS(I
O@9,
ooco
(J{,>
(!O@
@!o
qto!
!JO
ooo
o!6
NiNS
aao
uo
5Ot
o! iH=5
!e
,J
ro CO
ONAO@
g8E8 88888. QxD
irx a
.U
T
I

e2 o
-U
N
N
>F SFS Es= aso
FF:;;d 3F ri6N !g-
-l-*- e< > --' m
! @o s." 6@@ 6v- \N-) -OO N! !5@Q -L
-A
!OOo
!s-r!
i
QO@ OA
o6N@O ?"+ ; n
--l
m
9P9o Po g,ooP a
gEEB 9P
!@
oN
PPg
@@ @oo
uo!
550
9P9
!@@
P999
SEF€ $T SIggE S$EeS
PP9oP c
rC
:-

iN re F
o -fo !:
su -HPi
3!! n33
@Do sa- ob< FHB
;,irL"
3\3 sH
-Ll
s*eFx is
iuLr toirlo! rb F,FF!
i":oL,o
aSBs\
@irobo i a!.
oo
xf,
I 9l

=::;r--.=.*--i-^^-^1
8 g ? B8
NF F
d I 3; :SS 88:S83 38: BEf
EHd ess Es: x5e ==N a- rt'?
oP oieer s^^^-
3s a;si:i aH [iFEg :€;gH
|

f,T
35
?D
,t I

\-
!l vm
s={ ;*i ;::
i
.J g i o
{; := ieil
o-- so@ @-N
;dr
!!-
-XS ;: tHl$ Sr tistg :H;gf
..^-- |

I
oo
;.9.
:o o

.*#+fi-Fs**r=ffiffi i1 OJ

a>
s
N- @ CN AJ Q
 v
-.
vo

go
--<-e'
<6
=.-
!a
oo
F(J
-E 6€sNNln=;;e;i*?fI
?q.{colc?gq@q-m

s
(o .86
*=
cf) >o
>(J
! ;i33EE:ES:83==:EE
=ESsSSFFE:EPts€E;F
o
r
LU CY
Oo
'6p : : 3
& N ? R:
:': cY q a
r ri p: - r
p: N 6 .? q r
I =: = 9:
c9 R

oo
XE
Ylo
j
ssssEgss3s33gsssg
,9 >?
LU
i.5 :::SgSg3;BRgB;Rp:
nSFqq':YN@os-FOmN@

F ex
c-5
E
LU
o-
1.9
l< " -
F--
x?
FfifiF:ssRRNfiEEE;Ei
8pE$afi5ff$fr;:F:E:?
I
E, i.9 >"2-
o- l< >6
-=
!5 ,9 x.?-
<a ii- B-R fi g g.H H fr F E F E E : F $ E
c '? +e
< >o {a;qSsqPsRERsRESt
6iGi N ci N d d N ri .., - ;.i - .i : : :
@

utl '*re o@@@6N

@+:-iqqEA9899R=388
<xo -,,i o o o 6 ci qi r r @ @ r; r;
Ji- ^i
2o_ '? r'r
z+
I

cf)
<2
E-
s-
< >6 SFSEHPHERs x F H:; R !
; FI EgEREFEEBsH
I t- C^
c) ,o o-Y ,i-i( -tr
F o
(n
<x6 :-F
=
l?!q':a.ytr{a@aa^@@@
=!
RSRX&KeR:es3!e=ig
.9 co

HI5-q53333FI:p:3gg
oo o
o :\
695
o.z=
O OL
6
'E g* H $ E H s E p E F $; e; D$
F6
OJ
OE N C
333I;Ils:gg;liiii
-c!-."c.1 c!
\ N tr \ \ c! \ N r: ai
"c #. tr 9pprpdpsptsd::eq; \ @
,.
z
r'l
0 o
c
Oc
:c EE!TT3T}&:!E:;i:B
UJ
=
F NVNN
qq?.:.:qqFssF
SPP?oj@@NorN@-@@cjri
i-o
iPFs#pfip$Fffpfr!ilfrt
-c
9qs?ooN
E" 3* e
-
-tt
l

-c oqqoqcqqC@oNN@€
ov
-o!
os c
*sssx*NNHHSiiDi;F
FI
I c
'; ilo:o
>'j" x:: q n R E H fl q a { s s I }
339;gRgRRRKRR::9; R
c
; .?
--
;;egfr{fiNg€f$dd$EE
o ':
o N E

l= H_i-]
(D ".

l_ 01
 14- IREG 3Ml

EOUAL ANGLES
To BS4B4B: Part 4

DIMENSIONS ANID PROPERTIES /'14

Designation Mass Badius Atea. Oistance O Second Mcment Of Areb Radius 0f Gyration Ela stic
.Per of Centre Of
Size f hic k ness
Metre
Root Toe
Section Gravfcy Axis Axis j o'i, Axis Axis
u -u
Axis Axis

ljt
cx and cy U.U x-x, Y-Y
AA t (z
--mrn- l-mm- -Kgr- -^4 cm cm3
-cmL-
2fix2* lzo 20.0 | 1.8 IN 7.49 9250 14600 3860 t.v 9.47 4.86 529
32 il8 20.0 | 4.8 r50 7.38 8600 13600 J3W 5.f,J 4.87 488
28 104 20.o | 4.8 ts 7 )'1 7690 122c0 3170 /-ol 9.59 4.89 433
93.5 7o.o | 4.8 119 7.12 6970 11100 2860 /.DJ 9.64 4.9 390

200x200 24 71 .1 18.0 4.8 90.6 5.U JJJU 5280 1380 6.06 7.U J.Y 235
59.9 18.0 4.8 J.W 28fi 4530 1l t'O o.tt 7.7 J.32 199
18 9.2 18.0 4.8 5.O 2600 4130 r070 6.r3 3.93 181
r6 48.5 r8.0 4.8 61.8 2340 3720' JW o. to 3.94 toz

150x150 l8 40. t r6.0 {.o 51.0 4.37 1050 lw €i 4.9 5.r I J6- I
t( 33.8 r5.0 4.8 43.0 4.25 898 1430 Jtv 4.57 2.93
12 27.3 r6.0 4.8 34.8 4.12 1 170 JUJ 4.6
;Z.5J
^- 67.1
t0 _ -23.0_ . 16.0 4.8 4.03 Q4 991 Z$ q.oz t.6z ?.e'l 56.9

120xr20 15.-. . . 26.6 r3.0 4.8 45 IUJ 185 3-U 4.56 2.33 52.4
tz 11 A r3.0 4.8 tt -J 3.4 JM 584 152 4.6 z.3a
!9 ta.z r,9,9 _ .-4,9 -2?.?
497 r29 J.OI 4.63 Z.JO
-19.0
6 ri.t: t? n 4.8 18.7 3.i3 2ss qos i05 J.W 4ri5 237 29. i
100x100 21.9 12.0 {.6 zt.a 1nt 249 r04 2.98 1.93 35.6
12 r7.8 r2.0 4.8 22.7 2.9 JZ6 3,8 1.94
8 12.2 12.0 4.8 15.5 2.74 r45 J.W l-65 t. Yo 19.9

90r90 12 15.9 '|

1.0 4.8 20.3 z.@ 148 ^.:
ot,t 2.7 3.4 1 .74 23.3
10 13.4 11.0 4.8 17. I 1t7 20r 52.6 )a) 1.75 r 9.8
8 10.9 11.0 4.8 r 3.9 2.5 104 roo 43.il 2.74 I .76 16. 1

- -- 7--- - 9:61 -'11:0 . 4.3 12.2 2.45 92.5 147 38.3 2.75 J.40 1.77 14. l
6 6.J l t.0 4.8 10.6 2.41 80.3 127 2.76 3.47 1 .74 12.2

80x80 _,10__r l 1.9 r0.0 4.4 15.1 2.U 81 .5 139 36.4 2.41 3.03 1.55 15.,1
r0.0 12.3 12.2 n5 2.43 J.UO I .56 tz.d
6 7.v r0.0 48 9.35 2.11 55.8 &.) 23.1 2.U 3.08 1 .57 9.57

70x70- l0- I U.J 9.0 2.4 13.1 2.09 57.2 90.5 ?4.0 2.09 /,N 1.35 r1.l
d 9.0 IU D 2.01 41.5 75.3 19.7 2.11 l.oo J.36 9.52
6 A ?O 9.0 8. r3 r .93 36.9 58.5 | f,-J z.w 1.37 7.27

wxw r0 5.N 8.0 ll.t 1.85 34.9 55. l 14.8 r .78 111 1.16
I 7.09 6.U 9.03 1.n 29.2 46.1 12.2 1.8 z.lo 1 .16 6.89
o 5.42 8.0 6.91 l.6s 22.8 JO. I 9.44 l.82 1.17 5.29
5 4.57 en 5.82 1.64 19.4 30.7 1.82 1 .17 4.45

wxru <4, 7.0 7.41 1.52 to.J 6.87 't.48 1.86 0.963 4.68
4.47 7.0 2.4 t.qt \2.8 20.3 5.34 1.5 1.8t) 0.968 J.O r

7.0 4.8 1.4 1 1.0 17,4 4.55 1.9 0.973 3.05

J.UO 7.0 ?rc t.Jo 8.97 14.2 3.73 1.52 1.9'l i 0.979 2.46
. 2.33 2.4 Z.YO r.31 o.oo 10.8 2.8 t.s1 I 0.986 |.60
I

45x45 4.0 7.0 2.4 5.09 r.32 J. to 14.s I

?A? 1.34 r.6s I u.60 / 2.88
7.0 1.28 7.U 12.4 3.26 r.35 I
0.871 2.43
7.0 3.49 1?1 6.43 10.2
|
|
2.68 t'.ir I 0.876 1.97
2.09 7.0 2.66 1.18 4.93 7.78 |
2.07 |,JO 1.71 I
0.882 1.49
I
4Ox40 J.)Z 6.0 2.4 4.48 1.2 o.J I qqR I l. 19 1.4s
I
0.n ?.26
.2.65
r.5l
I
8.ss
I
o.u 2.4 3.79 r .16 5.43 I
z.L0 0.n3 1.9r
6.0 3.08 1 .12 4.47 7.0s 1.86 I tt 1.52
I

I
0.7n | _5J
t.u 6.0 2.35 r .07 3.45 5.45
I
i 1.U t,zl 1.5? I
0.783 1.r8

30x30 2.18 ).u 2.78 0.918 3.41 0.917 0.883 t.ll

I
I
; ---
u.5/5 r.04
1.78 't.8 112
5.0 2.4 2.27 0.878 2.85 0.754 0.392 | 0.5n 0.85
- 3--- '-1:36- - 1.14 u. u) a1a 0 585 0.899 r.r3 I
0.581 0.649
{
5 1.n 2.4 L. ZO 0.799 r.21 1.9 0.524 0.731 0.915 I 0.4€l 0.71 l
't.45 J.5 r.85 0.762 1.02 1.61 0.43 0.741 0.e31 | 0.482 0.586
2.4 1.42 o.173 0.803 1.;1 0.3311 0.75 r 0.e45 | 0.484 0..152

Note: lQtQ x 100 x lomm angle is also lroquently rolled; as an ISO size its properties are givon in Aopenr.lix A (Table Al l to 854848; Part 4. Orl\or non.srnn(1nrd
sections. panicula.ly other lhicknessas ol the standard ran9a, nray also bo available. Enquiries should be made to BSC GenBral S reels Grouo BSC 5,:cUons

and columns listed in (his publication are ava,rabro in arr sizes Enquiries should be made ro Bsc cener.,l
T S E CT I O N S I:J#::fi"r#:.:"J"?i""j::
Propertios are listed in Volume I ol thB Sleclwork Dcsign Guido to BS5950: Part 1. publicarion produced by rhe S(cet Consrrucrion
lnsritur€.

""*
produced io metric sizes and .,",,r,r*"qk8: Pan 5. Enquiries should bc made ro BSC Ccnsrar sree ts Group BSC
B U LB FTATS-:T:,:-::"
 I
(o
r
:

q
(o
eo @.^-n---o@.o
gPBe-sgg B RNce
TREB SSPslPr
88SEP8- Norvo
ee!:s o-@v@
=;REB
: c-! oq
N@O
cr) <,i
CI
o-^^-^ :
TU
E. E=5H=Y:
:-.:oomN-w
F @
FH @
N
o o
N
rN
r
oOO-
ro@-
mNFo
@N
NN
@o
o o
N
6
3I
@
@ NGi
-N
ot o

*.-.--- ;

-
:

I
r r a n @v
.=. o
'-
s5 ;:T;*i4
ooNe--o
=
N
IE
r@
o @ @€r@
@OOO
NNIF
N@
@r o r
A
aN
oo
X 6
o
N

>(J :

@O@@nNF mOOO 6mNOFNO OoSSm NO-ON OOg

-Aq-qoqoqdd o? r; rj rd qt:d6j9(oo; AciGier o-qdN ri @icj
0@@16-- @ r@-FFrF @FF-
--N

o-oN@nv o Y$$S adiadidedq

q baaa 33S3;;s SnS9? nilt€€
etctcbabd ??D
{4qqqqg acqddd oodoci cocbbd
a eoaaooo e ciodo ooooc;do doooc; ooo
:

LU
r- 9898388 99,c,!'r]
?8888*cl
FE*;*Hft Ig RRgE
E @vo90
oro@o
trl EsYF ReE!eER =BEG€
9MONN

L 8
N
NO
@@
6
N E
6
888 RR88E
ooa q@9N=
ONN€T
roo(oo
o6605
oNv
ON-
o N-- NFFFV'

---- @-O
o -nn
F@f Oo a@q)9--
o90r6
N 6 o@N 9raro
@oq rof mo NNFFF -rici
ora
m

.A
wt
Enaasa oo €IO e888
6--@N
moNN
e
O
I
rn@q
ooFq
NN--
o
8 -€-
oro
O
N
N
-@ @
6]
NF

z =6tUXEb
a-^-*
-cicicido o -c; ^--*a o?
s? u? c,:
6
oNn€
@@N@
N N60
oN-
.: .; ,;
r N@
@@
ri rt
Jt, .---=..': -:
:- r: .* oooo ffrr @ ct
r'\ =
'\
v- ^ ulqq-:a9qry
@€rr@@@
oq qeqq
@ @O@D
ocqclq\q:
999ooam
olqqd?c.,i-. R9E8E ;SG
J<- ---:::- ;;j;; ,;,;,;
') 4aco
(/) co g R t5 o
cc9 PP9
E X5
.i6 b
r F n5 r rN EFggE 6fi
lrJ F qi; -N-ts-O
@Nts
o6@ o -i6
o @NN
s<)@ S I r or6€o NO
:
€F

@ N N NNF

: =
2
:f du
o -= :5r i5 Ft
5EE
aro
r(\@ xo c..{
N
6 Io
N
r @
N i6 N
rn @
8
a
888 l'-6 x x6 N
oN@
oqo
Foo o N rN
15
N
N EFFgS gFEFE
NS
c{r
x
U) NN-

OF@@O@r A OOOF rF@rOf O 9@9-O 9@m-O NrN

-eCq.jciui q i;;; ':ddui Fo+ o6idoi c'j G;dFqi r.i dd;q
@@OOFFF FNNN FFF-N FFF(YN
@ OFFFFNN

ol
o@
't_
ccE
)
Rss:R5s
daissr;ci
c,i
B
o
3s3:
@ilod=
EN8-"!;RA
d+rt@ratd
lqqqE
er;@rEi
Eqqqi
ririsqto
iq:
@@-

qqc!c!c.lc!c! cY c!c.tsicl qqqqqq@ ooomo ooooo 660

8888888 I 888d S9s€€eE e8AS8 88888
NNNNNNN N NNNN NNNNNNN NNNNN
omo
NNN

-c.1.6!.clqcJqc.J ct r!qqoJ c.lclc\clc!.!ry \\\\\ "!qt!!J .q!q!q

oobD66n o 6od6i riririooon NNNNN ooP99 rrr

z qu?qqolu?q cY c09tu) .:\aq\t.{ ule?.Yu'lq ul so

f rOoN@o O
o rOOr 9r-n-@@ R>:!=
f-(OOSqO(') NNN- {OoNN.-- =o'ci
i-^
z
UJ qqolqqqu'? q cqcq\ ol9cytPQo c.i99u')o Qc?ooo
tsNAOON@ @ @gNO @OOOOF; OOmO; -@-
d@@
vYooNNr- s NN----'', P9o;ds

':qaqqqq a a-:o!cl qol.:q\qoq qgqqc qc!cYo?'1 :o1:

Ex*-
>- 6 F
tr $=IFSSH $ dilEg s;;ggHH RsRKfr PHHHH IEE
\tq'.-q\g q \at qq el q? o oqqg
-*a'i o F SO@O@o.-
r@O'-OO@
ssssvoo
r
N
q
SONO
l\@@@
moom
oNo
@no
ooo
c2 N
r N
N
o
@
ro -fN
@o6
T- a
I VFTOOT@ oo@ it o r j\:IXlom @_c)Na rom
oo@o9@o @so 6r@nv ooN
I
@DTOONN NN-
'l =::=@r
I

I
Fq
d3
AO
a103
F;
-N
*
o
N

,o
 t\'1)..

J+NNN ,a

N
!@=O3NOOoo
o@i<NA
x x L-x x
!NAA5
x x x x x 3et
] EJ. a i---i-----1:
:r')\r \ n-

l
!@i=+-JJ-N
q o@KOJ rr ^-+Il
-NA5!N5O
-N0-O I lrll,ll 'r /'rli
-.i-.! N N NN Q O U @
@
) -r-f_-i
I il '' I

;s E:s;Es:H5dN d*s: N.-@.^AOO@!N!-

s-sa{QJ;;BBBB af--F J
lr
ll'i-lli lu-
--
NN NNN AJ('q'('OOOA
lOooc|--N(! LJAOO ..NNN O: v
OO 55q !qoo
oa
ieio
o@a
i/, iD tJ
@-a!N@@o
is {be io o, it tr b
o-o-
i io ! it
-dFeo;\!S8gg
NN @ o b' Lo bb i i! b b
-
a: -

3 ",lg"< ;x)xroJr.JNo-6
i'- 5 5A ! N A O
No -@ -r il- LJ LotJ b i Lo
rd_N
r{
---i--- - i.,
q
m
z
06@a@@!iiogi
-!o ir Lr ir
"l
ii i i," b, I :- t --{
m
g,
6'
x z
T o
t- i- )Y Y'O
54.(o r Lr..iO -r o Or te (O 40
i--{ f .\
z iir;e i, bo iD 5lo,
z
U)
99=e=iloto6dil6
sa J @ L ie @@ ir in L b,
f
f J
or
=X
q

ifOO io P P P !r.a P:
N O N N
o @ t- N P--{
lao
OO O O J ! f= ao

-8,o FFSiSE;d8EEfr
oo b:- i! ! i.r i,o tDL i I i_ _
7
cq
Fd'
3
.135P:!r.lril.a5u
r;3EE8eSsS3: \; r8.
J(6
n

c o
@o
z !a
qt:, b' !
a J o @
9!
{! @ J N r
a{
c6
5o'
Lo a b !t NI @
P
m
q@ o a -. { !,@ co o -& a

g< > a
?x) .oo -{
't< i'
:> ssgESdHSSlEH -rx 6'

..m
.5w g< >
l<
-o> SSAiFNH€g:!E -s< ri' 5
o -A
-o
<x
3.;
O)T o)(,-l
a6oay'sqooo--
f
-z :b l" b b b, i.J- :-
! N ON i I5 I!
(O @
oxD
3"; o
6)P
<x J
o)
as ::H gESESESE uEEB F
trl
:--N-NNNNN(!NA
ddsFusEsSsEs 3+; o< D
J
a
6il NHS SH*$E$gE g$sS :6 E I F; ;6 N e r I 9xD
o- O O ! -ux
@ @L @ - J O 6'
9b
-u
nFNtgF:SSais 9< > a-' -o
T !N @ CO A NO O ! N A -u< i' T
o o -
a T o
-u
HU fi:& sHsdggSs q:sg 7
.J
FsF$:di;\sB6
@N@OaJN_.@oOX
Q,D
-ux 6'
m
:D
m -l
P9 999 999o999o oooo a NlFiSFSdBrde Q< > co
m
a
${ $€S FEEB$$S$ $flEs J
o J
q!O(O!o-@@oi!O 'o< 6
o @
U_
9oo99999999o -C
c
:,'
-!@
N-
ll IuNo9o tr
- 9 NNN @ NN_
p.:J i" p -.;_S_ g_:. S"
_ -{ $nr-eHE:EfiHqHE 3l!
=
o!J!qqJ: NN@! o o@
I
!OO..!! @@ @ J r I <Q
-: YYY .dJ--JNas oOAo
:. 6s s;8 8 i,r!
oa ir P 90 -
@! o o
o9.
oo
XJ

!s;$9 ausss:sd I'rsE f,

33:3:?:??eooo q5
o
l
G
trT 9o
n
EEE=8ErEE;;ai m
6S 833 SEgi'=xse F-.N@ o
b L. b:; ;; a U E S I E ; q ! 3 6=.
-o
9-
o .P .. .- : ql q --
c)i
oO (,
of! .-. ;..) a loloo
--'=\, ! 5 N
e
Ji O)
o !aooAo,@@p@o(r JL 5
D

:F eld g-!EsHF*dFN ^
jN > rt
13
!.
66X:33!33iBia a>
o^ o
G
o..
@ @ A Ai-A u s A A f> 93
 _17_ 3641
i IREG -/"
l:, UNEOUAL ANGLES
i To BS4B4B: Part 4 _| __,
I
I
I
L._,_

I
I

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Designation Mass Radius Area Distance Second Moment Of Area Radius Of Gyration Elastic Angle
Size Thick-
Per
Root Toe
of Centre Of Modulus x-x
Me(re Section Gravity Axis.
ness Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis
A8 tO u-u
t (1 12 cx cy x-x u-u X.X U.U x-x
Axis
mm mm - l(gr mm 'mm cm2 'cm- -'cm- - cm4 -cm3-

200x | 50 t8 47.1 r5.0 4.8 2.N

4.8
60.0 b.JJ r 150 29@ 618 6.29
all
4.37 | 174 103 0.548
l7
39.6 50.5
40.8
6.21 | 3.73 20?3 979 2@ 526 4.4 | 1.0 I t47 85.9 0.55 |
| 7.u
32.0 4.8 6.08 4.U
|I 3.6r 1650 803 2030 430 3,25
|ils 0.552
10O' lm f,3.7 r5.0 4.8 €.0 7.r6 | 2.2 17m 299 1860 194 6.4 2.U
t--_
I o.s
I
I r37 38.4 0.26
l0
21.3 15.0 4.8 34.8 7.01 | 2.1 'l4do
tu0
247 | 530 6.43 2.67 | 6.63 2.14 I lll 3l.3

t 50x90 r5
23.0 15.0

r2.0
4.8

4.8
29.2

JJ. S 5.21
l2.or
| 2.23
I

761
210 1290

841 r26
6.d6

4 -'14
2.68

2.46
I 6.65
I

| 4.98
2.15

i.s3
t"- 26.3

30.4 0-354

t0
21.6
r8.2
12.0
12.0
4.8
4.8 23.2
5.08 | 2.U
2.r2 627 17l
I 4{i
694 104
88-3 .
4-n
4-8 -...
2.49
2.5L-
I s.02
5.0s
1.94
tqq
I U.J
53.3
24.8
at,v
0.358
1..-
I I
71.8 I r.0 4.8 s.il r.8r 7r3 120 7g 78.8 4.75 1.94 | 4.88 r.58 75.3 0.254
12 20.2 I 1.0
t.0
4.8 25.7 5;41 1.69 5@ 624 64.9 4.n 1.97 | 4.93 51.4 17.2 0.259
r0 r7.0

r7.8
r

r r.0
4.8

4.8
21.8

22.7
5,32

c::r
L6l
L84
50r

354
85.8 53?

39t
4.81

3.95
1.99
l1*
| 4.r5
1.6

i,or
51 .8

t
l{.6
6.9
0.261

0.354
10 r5.0 1r.0 4.8 19.1 4.23 1.76 N2 82. l g 49.9 2.07 I' 4.r8 l.6l s.t t4.3
I I r.0 4.8 4:14
.l,F 247 67.6 274 40.9 4.0.'-- 4.21, fr.6 I 1.6 0.36
j
100x75
l0
t5.4 10.0
r0.0
4.8
4.8
rot att 2.03 trc . 90.2 & .49.5
'42.2
1t ?.14 3.42 1.59 8.0 0.tl
p.544
16.6 3, r9 162 n.6 r97 3. r2 2.16' ..3.45. 8.8 t4.0
8 10.6 10.0 4.8 15:5-. 3.1 t.87 t3(l 64.1 162 34.6 3. l4 2.18 3.47 1.6 r9.3 il.4 o.v7
I oox65 to t, a lo.0 4.8 3.36 r.63 194 5t.0 t75 3. 14 r.8i, J.J5 a.2 t0.5 O.-.oi'-
r0.0 4.8
l
- -1.4
9.94 12.7 3.27 1.s5 l 127 42.2 14/' 24.8- 3.16 1.83 3:37 18.9 8.54 0.413
1 8.77 lo.0 4.8 11.2 3,23 t.5l lt3 t2a 22.0 3. r7 1.&' 1.4 16-6 0.4r 5
I

r
8.34 8-0 4.8 r0.6 2i5s t.56 I 66.3 li e 80.8 1.27 12.2 7.16 0.5r4
7 7.36 8.0 4.8 9.38 2.5'l l<a I
59.0 2A.4 72.O 15.4 2.51 |.'t4 2.n 1.28 r0-7 6.34 0.96
6.37 8.0 4.8 B.l I 2.47 r.€ |
51.4 24.8 u.d 13.4 2.78 1.29 5.49 0.97
: I
! 7.39 7.0 2.4 9.41 2:52 1.29 | 52.0 t8.4 10.8 1.az 1.07 t0.,1 4.95 0.€
6A< 7.0 2.4 l.2l I
40.5 14.4 46.6 8.36 ,11 2.s5
I

|
1.08 8.0 I tr 0.435
5.75 6.0 2.4 2.rI t.37 | u.a 17.7' ('.0'- 9.57-' l :44 '-2.23- I

| |.05 tq 4.89
o 5.r 6 o.u 6.58 2:04 1.29 | 27.2 '14,0 33.8 7.43 2.03 1.46 2.27 | 6.1
6 4.35 6.0 2-4 5.9 l;99 r.2s I
23.2 'l t.9 aaa o.Jz 2.2A I 1.07 5.r 3.r9
I
i0r30 3.99 2.4 5.08 77 o.72 | 18.2 3.0 | 9.2 !ft o.n1 0.526 4.7 tl,
1lt o.u 4.29 2: l5 0.68 | r5.5 2.6 16.5 1.9 o.n9 t.9€ 0.629 d.O 1.12

4 lal 2.46 r.36 0.62 ae 4 0.70 0.688 tla 0.534 1.4 0.51 0.38
re: Addirional non.
9.5, 7.9 and 6.4 (purtin angtesl .^d lm x 75 x 6.5. Enquiries shoutd be made ro BSC Goneral dreets Grouo gSC Seaions.

F-----9---------{
lil
n
\u
CIRCUL,AR HOLLbW SEC.
SECTIONS
o^J
To BS4848i Paft2
unless marked +

DIMENSIONS AND PROPEfiTIES I

Designation Mass Area Second Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Torsional

Cutside Thicknebs
Per of Of Area Of Gyration Modulus Modulus Constants
Metre Secrion
)iameter
n .:
:
q
I I z I

mm mm kg cm2 cm4 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3

,! 1 3.r- 1.43 1.82 -4.72 '1.44
0.768 1.06 1.54

26.9 1.87 tlc 1.70 0.846 1.2'l 1.81 3.41

-; i.7 r.99 2.rt l. r0 1.84 2.52 6. l9

at 2.41 3.07 r.08 4.28
1.60 2.1a 2.99 7 .21
4.0 2.93 3.73 4. l9 r.06 2.49 8.11 4.9f
42.4 6.r0
6.46 I .41 3.05 4.12 r 2.9
3.09 3.94 1.62- l.t9 3.59 d93 r 5.2 7.19
1.7 s 48C 8.99 t.Jo 1.24 5.92 I 8.0 8.48
J8.3 1.56 r.60 9.59
I 1.6 4.80 23.2
4.0 {.37 'r3.8 5.70 7.81 2r.5
5.0 5.34 6.80 162 1.54 6.69 9.42 32.J tl.{
60.3 1' 4.5 | 5.74 15.6
23.5 2.02 7.78 10.4 d6.9
4.0 5.55 1.07 2.00 9.34 12.1 56.3 18.7
5.0 6.82 8.69 33.5 I.96 il.1 15.l 67.0 21
'
/6. I 5. /5 44.6 'lis___ - -. 17.0 9 7.6
4.0 7 t1 9.06 59. l ----rz8--- _ 20.8 118 31.0
5.0 8.7 7 il.2 70.9 2.s2 -
'- - | 8.6 75 1 !{2
Conlinued on next paqe

105
... .18/-
 o
-18-
CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTI ONS
To BS48zl8;-P-a#- I

unless marked +

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Mass Area Second Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Torsional

Oesignation
Per n( Of Area Of Gyration Modulus Modulus Constants
Outside Thickness
Diameter
-o-
Motre Section
tr I
.. s- -- J c
mm mm kg cm2 cmo cm ^m3 cm3 cmo cm3

8.62 19.2 17.8 r58

8It.9 3.2
8.38 to.7 3.@ 2t:.7 r93 dJ..l
5.0 t0.3 't3.2 116 2.97 26.2 52.4

l 14.3 9.83 1Z.S r92 3.92 M.l 384

3.87 45.0 59.8 514 89.9
b-J r6.8 tll 9.1 73.6 t09

r39.7 5-U 16.6 21,2 4-n 68.8 90.8 961 t38

26.4 589 84.3 lt2 | !8J 169
8.0 26.0 3.t 720 4.66 103 r39 ld40 206
r0.0 32.0 Q.7 862 4.60 r69 17?o 247
:

168.3 <n 20,r E.l 856 5.78 ruiz riB t7r0 203
o.J -xi.f--- 32 l 1050 tza toa 21tO 250
8.0. .. , 3r.5... . 40.3 r300 5,6f t54 206 2590 308
10.0 x}.0 49.7 t5@ 5,81 rq6 25r 3t30 372
I

193.7 5.0 + 23.3 E.A r320 6.6-' 178 zw

6.3 8.1 itt 't630 6.63 168 3260
-4$.7 i--
&.b 20m 208 276 4030 416
10.0 45.3 24AO 6.50 252 4880 504
17.5 293t 6.42 J! 4l I 5870 606
16.0 70.1 e).3 15il A 1t 507 7t l0 1y
I

219. I 5.0 + 26.4 JJ.O r930 7.57 r?6 229 3860

$.1 42.1 2!8 ae< 4nQ ,r&i
6.3
8.0 4r.6 2960 7 .4) 270 357 510
3600 7.4 328 438 72W
r2.5 8r.l ca60 534 8690 793
80.r 5300 7.20 443 66r r0600 '9b7
r5.0 102
r25m I r40
_ ._3L_ 98.2 5260 7.O7
',

2U.5 6.3 47.1 8.J2 J$ 6590 5.7

8.0 45.7 59.4 4160 340 44 8320 681
r0.0 Jr.d 5070 8.30 415 l0rm 830
' -izs=':' -' =7f.9= ot I 8.21 r 2300 1010
16.0 8. r0 ^t ^ l5lm ! ?30
m.o llt tll 8960 7.97 /JJ r0r0 t79N tJ70

273.0 4700 3.43

417
w 448 9390 583
d.0 JZ.J 66.6 5850 429 552 1 t7m 457
10.0 64.9 82.6 7t 50 o tt 324 Aq? l 4300 1050
12,5 80.3 8700 9.22 849 r 7400 t?70
t6.0 - l0l l3 r07@ 9. l0 7U r060 214S l 570
'r25- - 159 r 2800 8.97 938 r280 25500 lSI}]
25.0 r53 195 I 5lO0 8.81 luo t540 30300 2220

321.9 6.3 i {s.3 62.9 7930 It 2 490 536 r59@

8.0 A'? 79.4 99 l0 il.2 6t2 799 r 9800 120
t0.0 98.6 r2200 1r.l 24300 r5@
t2.5 96.0 l{800 I r.0 9t7 l2l0 297m r830
r6.0 121 r<< 18l0o 10.9 I t4o 36@ u70
m.0 r50 t9l utN r0.8 1850 44m 2730
t84 235 2W r0.6 r d:o 2240 52@
:
I
JD.O 8.0 68.5 87.4 r3200 r2.3 712 967 26400
t0.0 85.2 'l@ 16200 lt, 9r2 I 190 u400 t820
12.5 r06 r35 r99@ 12.l l t20 't 470
397m
16.0 l34 247m r2.0 1390 1850 493@ 2tlo
20.0 166 2t'l 29800 il.9 1680 22fi 59@ 3350
2U 260 35700 lt.1 2010 2740 714c0 dot0
I
I

406.1 10.0 97.8 r25 24500 14.0 l?m I570 49@0 24r0
r2.5 l2l 3m00 13.9 I 480 1940 60r00 2960
196 37icE r 3.8 r 84O 2440 74900 3690
20.0 243 ,15400 u4a 90900 1470
25.0 300 54700 r3.5 2690 3640 109000 5380
376 66.100 r3.3 3270 4500 r 33000 65{0

457.0 r0.0 il0 t40 35t 00 l 5.8 ! 5j0 2000 102cn .t070
12.5 l3t 175 43t00 15.7 r 8so 2^70 06300 1790
r6.0 174 540m 2360 3l l0 r08000 { 7?0
m.0 657m 2870 3{J20 r3r000 571;0
339 79{00 15.f, 3480 4570 ra9d)0 i;9tio
32.0 335 r27 970@ 15. I 425, 5790 r 940q) t 19O
{O.0 524 l l5@l i 4.8 sq30 6980 230000 l0 loo

508.0 10.0 + ttl assd A {l 7.6

U ()
r | 910 Z4AO 97000 lB?0
!95 $sool r7.5 2350 3070 t20@0 47 l0
16.0 + 194 247 74900 t1.4 2950 3870 1 50000 59(}1

....19i-
 IREG 3641
19-
,l'

R ECTANG ULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

jil
To BS4&tg: part2
Unless marked +

DIMENSIONS AND PHOPERTIES

Axis
x-x
cm

3.r,I to.6 3.q

..ro I 12.2 3.89
1.75 0-99d 5.{ | 8.{l ..s2
J.. I ..y I lz3 ..06
t.7J
t.72 o.966
6.I !.n 9.4 3.21
5.9 J.$ 10. I 5.i2
2.r2 3.r2 I t2.o t.Ilr.&ll.rg
..€ l-.lr!
{.66 - | r.,s o.s I n.t8...1 r.r6
-. -1.t5 r.rt
5.01
.&t
5.7.
..s s.6B I t7.o G.3rlt.nlr.16 7.01 t3.5
5..O 5.s8
l.zslr.nlr.r: t.39 5.A l{.? 6.8 |
rg.S I 8.r3lr.tolr.m 8.8t
t0a
6.01
t.s
13.6 ).)9
@ilo r9.0 8_71

r.3
4.72 t2.2l2.2rlr.sr
a,g
5.60 26.9 r..rlz.lglr.:s 9..3 7.O9 5.0 9.14
5.s{ tl.8lt.r8l,.so il.I 8.29 | 1.,
'----- 6Jt--'----
,,2A It.6 r7.31:.rsl'.so rt.? a.)5 T,8 il.8
e.{9
E.&t 39.: 2o.o I z.ro..l.r.:o tJ.l I ro-m
la. I 10.5 l t.l
)0.8 a5.l a.6 Izulr.c 16.8 | 2_l
r.6
€.0
!9.7 :
| 5_8

3,O + 5.!
9 I tt
5.& | s5.o r8.2lz.g5lr-a '9
^
5.4 t.:r I se.r r9.lIr.olIr.s I t.l t0.5 !t ,t., .l
6.97 r.et I e.s z.e . j._ :.0o. - 1... r.s r 8.3 lt.l 6.1 ' 16_r
l6_l
6.9 ro.9 I e_. :6.2lz.75lr.se r3.4 55. I rs.s
I
t0.5 u.J I 29.8 ) 15.9 :r9 I

f,r.r |l:.6slr.so
se.s 26. 65.0
r:.t l5.J r.l 't8.8 I
I trr :.cr I r.r2 J

I
75n :rr I

8.co
J1 t t.8 sl lro I
?.s 9.so I as.r :n.8 3.2, | 2.os
t0.l I ca.r 39. I J.2. | :.o 8.1 r
'rg.r
5.5 76{ 2?J
5.3 - r5.9
tttr 50.0 3.ra I t.gt
1.0-
| 2.5
| rg 58. l l.l2 s.6 :f,.9 tr5 12.9
t9s | r.9r u.1
I lr tr.J 1.0. I r.& I.5 II L..
'-I0;---- '-- $0 t6l alr
6.75
l2 7. t8
8.@ lll 3.s l :.cs
4.0
5.0
8.S
f. ia
I t.3
il7
la2
19.
s.7
l 1.56 I
3.55
z.ot
r6.9
t7.9
I s.r
J JJ.J
t5.0
26!
t0.9 | 2.o
I lrl
-63 +-- -- r3.9 35. t lt
- I1.4 tr.l
r70 55.1 l.:o I t.gc
€.J
r
8.0- | 6.5 u,2 3.e I t.ga
t6. t
I Il5 t7.0
2t .l 73.5 J.J6 | t.ee
BI
lt-J I'o €.0

l\e
J-0 + 17.1 €.1
9_20 t25
--_:,--J-6.- =__,_ 8. 39 56.2 l.s | 2.aj p5
5-0..
. -.-_. €.t ._ _ lt.t
|0.9
ta-9
141 65.a l.s J 2..s
2t.J
I 12' r.7 i
,{.{ u.7 t.60 | 16.o :5. I
I '.: Lss I
l8_ a
1.3S
4l
8.0 + 2f,O 90.9 3.51 I 2.! i 'st "I

1.5
ll
il6 14 | 2.26
s.a
103
{_?
4t i:: tt, i

5.0 a
76.9 J {.31 l.€
||I'o:.:
rf,.3
6,J 15..
t6 9
s.9 | ..21 2.€
a7.5
{J
9.0 r rs | {.18 2.11
fl.3
u0
35.8
{17 r38 | ..tO :.3i
!5.9 :s) rt0
,: =__5.tr_--_.- ta.8 18.9 170
q1
r95 (..J | 121
v.8 56.{

l1
It- ,6.8

:?.9 B' ..J7 | t.16.

75-{ $.7 l4rl n.9
?9.1
2n ..:e' I jos 92.3 8.1
:79 l5.s 6:8 ..to I t13 4.9 loel $.0
J20 les6l ilo

l*l
t.oo ly
8.7
s.a r5
|
2Jt ,<1 5. $
3r 9r0
196 | a.ot 79. I 9.8
B.t J7. I rr r0
479 5.5J | ..02 r2t 95.9 tll 18061
ls.7 5t 5..6 I t.9{ ta7 il5 lssi | !,J
€.6
15.5 t:10 6'18 s.J7 |
t&) tJ7 l:t r&
55.5 r5.I
|
!.86 t75 t]{' a r& rol I

I 60r&
r8.0

27,9
28.5
tst
9l)
781

25!
If
5.25
5.7.
5.68
r.rs m1

fl.8
l5€ 26J

ll7
l9
tt.7
'*l
seg
2r5
!r6

l6
lr,2 ll r0 36r s.G0
,5.5 87 _1 ,nl J
t27
at.6
€.5 |

lt0
320 a19 5. S0 3. ro
rc.2
t05
t77
2rJ
to7 mzl r5l
at6 5.31t f,.o t21 t@l t75
2OOr l@ lt9 r:to
150 rs
8.0
r0.0
15.!
€.6
16.0
45. I
s.s
r5r0
|

2270
850
5oelr.zrlo.2o
5r8lt.tll..t.
:lllP. lr.or.
t5l
t85
rs il5
la l
,-l
ran
I

t72
Ita
5J. d
,68.0
8orl7.mll.ss :86 174 rml I
16.0 J?20 ro:ol6.s8l:.sa ].6 2m IeI :$
2ta!150
9.5 3AtO r&le.rrll.n l8l
al7 :a9 :'4 I ]1l
€.6
505 r'!o l laJ
- 1€,0 4 t80 l& s.27 I 6.23
6t.l 5r70 J3{ G 2& (ll
t0.0
12.5
t6.0
59J
If,.O
9f.0
6260
2320
27N
9.r9
9. l0
|
|
6.rE
6.07
atf,
50r
309
371
505
618 €0
""1
ero
6oe I 506
9r.5 [7
anl0 8.99 | 5.s7 ml ql 606
$9 194 8.&l 6t 520 n5 I

6.1
| 5.S2 12) ,lo fl5 I
111
gl, I
€.1 t.2
8.0
m.5
6 7@ {:20 I l.l
71.l 8.J0
10.0
75.0 TN 5220 il.J Q2 021 tu to
s.5 tts AI tt.2
92 7n5 t93 rum IW
92.5 tt8 8. l1 7$
t5.0 t7 t.500 76fo Il.r N & n6 tz& r0T
I
l{9 tr)@ 92q
8.U ru ICJ rt& M r5t& rlT
10.0
10.9 ,.89 Irs 9?a t,0
lt.5
$.7 I l6
192Qo

il2 2arm 8t{o a.5

I'J ak6 M
r
8.19 t4$ r9m
r5.0 l4: l8l r4_3 9ro rln
lffi l?m r a.2 8. ta
r& r i?o ?l{r)
t0 0 rs a& tlre ]W
r2.5
t8
tf,6 372@ rs r6.6 r0.5 I
:o r0
I
t6.0 l6) {5500 rSrs t0,a
I10 IN llm rlI
Irl $!o0 zf,O 2Q trc {)m
i sw,h' d.,rd ,n,. | 6.3 !0.2
lrm
i l. l0
".o,"u*,.lll. _,, ng $500 I-,9
 _20_ IREG 3641 --+---
SOUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS
I

I
ii
To BS4B€: part2
I
unless marked +
I

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Second Moment
Torsional
Of Area
-!hjck1e9_s Constan ts

t I
mm (-
cmo
cm3
l.t2 | .42 0.759
1.35
0.73t 0.759 0.95 I
0.865 0.76 0.865 l.l2
|.43 | .82
0.935 1.27
1.74 l.8l
2.U
0.914 l. {8 L86 2.97
2.60 2.09
0.892 t.65
2.11 0.8a1 l.tl 2.21 3.49 2.]{l
3Orl0 2.14
2.22 5.40
l.2c
r.18
3.S{
4.00
1.,0
t.09
2.56 -'i.ti 6 .17 l.6l
1.37 6.r5
a0r.O l. t2 |.5f, ..13
l.{5 {.4! t.5l
.3.66 {.66 {.98 6.07 7ll
10,,4 l.to 5.2. -
4.46 s.68 1.46. ' 6.07r- --" - -- 7.61
6.10 7.€
5..0 6.38 r3.8 8.56
".42
. .6.92 . 8.92
50t5o 2.5. 3.71 4.12 17.1 r,94 7.ot
1.0 + r.39 5.60 8.38 t0.2
3.2 ..66 r.9l
4.0 5.72
5.94 2r.6 r.9l 9.62: "::: t 0,4
tr.8
r?.{-
25.5 r.87
5.0 6.97 8.8A .t0.2 ,, _-12.5 40.4 14.5
6.1r 0.49
29.6 r.tll ll.9 1.9 47.6
r0.8 1.7,
1
i6.7
t 7.5 r8.9
5.14 6.S0
5.67 14.5 ,7 .1
u-7 2.31
6.s7 8.88 a5.l 60. t 18.6
2.28 t5..1 18.6
6.54 10.9 y.1 2"24 l8.l
t-2.4 ?2.1
t0.5 25.8
63.{ 2.18
t2.8 16 l 72.4 2.ll 24. I 31.4 il9
-;
6.28
t.46
8.00
9.50 69.5
- r7.0 20.0 2{.8
t0. I | 2.9 l0o :8. )
' 12,5 r5.9
90. I 2.&r
l{2 36.8
l0€ 2.59 _- -..30.4.- _..-_
r9.5 a3.0
2.51 35.3 45.0 200 l9. r
7.2 9.20 90.6
8.59
J.l4
r0.9 r06 33.1
I l_7 3t.3
14.4
14.9 139 3.05 ' . ..34:7.. '."; -"-- at.7
164
217 49.8
| 8.4 !65 3.m
| 7.8 50.5
t94 2.92 18.6 60.9 3r2 68.5
90r90 9.72 t2 4
t3.3 r 6.9
154 3.52 3.t 40.0 237 a9.7
202 3.{6 r5.0
16.1 3r5 5{.9
242 f,.41 53.9
20.4 25.9 :98 64.0
1)\
l0Orlm ..0 12.0
459 90t
t 5.l 234 {6.8
| 4.8 lB.9 54.9 16l
?8J
t84 23. { 341 ' 3.Al
56.6
68.2
__ 6t.l 43 81 9
8.0 29. I 408
E2.0
10.0
3.74 81.5
21.9 15.5 174 3.65
616 t:6
l20rl20
94.9 il9 J61 t34
r8.0 s03
71 1 4.89 83.8
6.3 98.4
610 4.63 t02
8.0 27.9 1?t 9!9 t47
7la 4.56
r0.0 y-2 43.5 119 1 160 t76
870 4.47
12.5+ I .1.6 145 l78 I 380
l0t 0 4.36 206
t68 ) 620
l50rl50 28.9
237
r0r0 135
28.3 1240 r 550 r97
5.86 l94
35.4 45.1 ,510 t9r0 .J0
s.78 201
43.6
I 800
240 29I
5.70 210 290
68.0 2tm za30 345
5.59
66.d 4.5 2500 5.14
348 a370 {0J
421 4030 468
lSOrlSO
2r90 7.@ 213
8.0 a3,0 s.7 2690 7.Ol
3:160 155
r0.0 53.0 67.5 299 !t60
3240 6.92
12.5 83.0 360 429 5040
3460 5r9
:6.0 E.4 ta 6.82 4n 6060 6rl
46t0 6.66 512 634 1340
200r2@ o.i 725
{}.6 3030
8.0 rg.0 6t.r - 30F-- -- ___-__35J !650
3740 7.&t
10.0 5s.3 75.5 374 439 5770
4520 1.74
n.0 452 536
930 5420 7.63
7020 655
542
il7 6520 7.48
651 8480 77!
'6.0 652 799 10300
250r?50 {8. I 929
6r.2 605^
60.5
9.94 {€4 559
)7. ) 75t0 9230 1t2
75.0 9.87 60r
9r40 9.78 rll
69S I 1500 w
92.6 Il8 rtoco 9.68
858 trlfr) 1070
117 149 844 r 050 r7r00
rJ5@ 9.53
I 280
| 080 l 300 :Irn
3mr3fr) t.".i)
$.7 I l6 r620o
I2 t43
il.8 l 080 | zt;o
t9(,OO t.7
taz t8l
I lJl0 I l/to r1ff
2{200 il.6 l6 t0 I 920
l5Cr350 | 0.0 106
t:t:()
136 26r00 ,3_9 t4N
r68 | /30 I 190
I
31400 r 1.8
| 6.0 167 r 820 2r20
2r3 19400 2660
| 3,6 22fi 2650
ao<ha& 1260
r56
| 5.9
t52
r92
r93
2{5 rsO B r 5.8 2900
J530 I

{360
I Scclio^s ma.kod thus 3.. roltod;n grado 4jC o^ty _,1

-ooo1aoo-