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Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Customer Profile 
Demographics 

Target customers of Heart & Sole have a sense of status, are conscientious of how they look,

and want exceptional service and selection. Our target customer is in her 30’s but, we also want to

draw in the 20-29 year old group and keep the women in their 40’s interested. Our customer is

likely married and may or may not have children. She has an image of always looking her best and

has the discretionary income to back it up. If she works, she is in a business/professional field and

desires an even greater selection of shoes for her daily life. Based on information we have collected,

the target market is adequately represented in and around San Jose, California, known as the capital

of Silicon Valley. Corporate headquarters for lucrative companies like Cisco, eBay, Intel and many

others make San Jose an ideal location for Heart & Sole.

The following statistics pertain to the city of San Jose:

Age 

Male Female Both


% of Males % of All % of Females % of All % of All
0-9 years: 12.1% 6.4% 12.3% 5.8% 12.2%
10-19 years: 7.9% 4.2% 8.1% 3.9% 8%
20-29 years: 20.1% 10.5% 21.9% 10.4% 20.9%
30-39 years: 29.9% 15.7% 25.7% 12.2% 27.9%
40-49 years: 15.8% 8.3% 14.9% 7.1% 15.4%
50-59 years: 8.8% 4.6% 10.2% 4.8% 9.5%
60-69 years: 3.6% 1.9% 4.4% 2.1% 4%
70-79 years: 1.3% 0.7% 1.8% 0.9% 1.5%
80+ years: 0.5% 0.2% 0.7% 0.3% 0.6%
All Ages: Male: 52.6% Female: 47.4%
Median Ages: 32.9 yrs. 32.5 yrs. 32.7 yrs.
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Zipskinny.com

The highlighted areas show us that approximately 26% of females in the San Jose area are

within the target age group of 30-39. The age groups above and below our target are important and

highlighted as well. The women in the 20-29 age group are new and future customers and the

women in their 40’s are where we want our customers to be financially. In addition, the older

demographic offer introductions to their younger family and friends making them valuable to our

profitability.

Income 

Household Income Occupation


<$10,000 3.7% (among employed persons over 16)
$10,000-$14,999 2.7% Mgt./Professional 61.2%
$15,000-$24,999 3.5% Service 6.6%
$25,000-$34,999 5.6% Sales/Office 18.9%
$35,000-$49,999 10.7% Farm/Fishing/Forestry 0.3%
$50,000-$74,999 18% Construction/Extraction/Maint. 3%
$75,000-$99,999 18.8% Production/Transportation 10.1%
$100,000-$149,999 22.1% Unemployment/Poverty
$150,000-$199,999 9% Unemployed 2.6%
$200,000+ 5.9% Below Poverty Line 10.1%
Median Household Income: $82,072
Zipskinny.com
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Looking at the highlighted segments, we can see that the majority of the population make

between $50,000 and $149,000. This statistic is crucial to the success of our store because our

customers need to be on the upper end of


Educa&on  that range. It is also notable that occupations

of many of these individuals require


Graduate/
Professional  professional attire which could be part of our
Bachelors 
Degree  marketing strategy. According to
Associates 
Degree  Glassdoor.com1, the typical annual salary of
Some College 
employees working for Cisco, Intel, and eBay

is $85,000 and above. The data above

confirms their claim with a median household income at $82,072 for San Jose. Our target customer

is either married to an employee of one of these corporations or works there herself.

Education & Industries

For population 25 years and over in San Jose 2

A large segment of the population in San Jose has a Bachelors degree or higher. This fits

well into our consumer profile since ideally these people are making the most money.

Most common industries for men (%)

· Computer and electronic products (15%)


· Construction (12%)
· Professional, scientific, and technical services (10%)
· Accommodation and food services (7%)

1 Company Salaries
2 ZipSkinny
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

· Administrative and support and waste management services (6%)


· Educational services (3%)
· Health care (3%)

Most common industries for women (%)3

· Health care (13%)


· Educational services (11%)
· Professional, scientific, and technical services (9%)
· Computer and electronic products (8%)
· Accommodation and food services (8%)
· Social assistance (5%)
· Finance and insurance (4%)

The highlighted industries are the focus of our research for men because they generate high

levels of income for the area. The focus of the women’s industry statistics is where our product can

transition between day and evening for our customers.

Psychographics 

Customers of Heart & Sole enjoy shopping and the status that comes with designer labels.

They are more confident because their shoes are made with exceptional quality and look expensive

and fashion forward. Some of our target customers have grown accustomed to the finer things and

some of them are trying to achieve that image. Our customers expect the latest trends to be

presented to them in an environment that makes them feel part of the fashion world. They come to

our store because they know they will find the shoe that tells everyone they are successful and

outgoing.

Free Time Activities   

When our customer walks into Borders to pick up the latest New York Times best seller, she

wants people to notice her. She also reads magazines like InStyle, Vogue, and Lucky to stay current

3 San Jose, CA
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

with the trends and new designers. She’s married but maintains other relationships by going out to

dinner and a movie with her girlfriends every other week; usually an independent film or a romantic

comedy. She doesn’t watch much television because she likes interacting socially in her free time

but, she catches the news almost daily and dresses appropriately for the weather. She listens to

contemporary music of many different genres. She enjoys live jazz music and Cajun food at the

Roux Louisiana Kitchen in San Jose.

Day In the Life 

It’s Friday and Sophia wakes up in her downtown high-rise condo around 8 a.m.; her

husband has already left for work. She climbs out of her California king sized bed that is

fitted with Ralph Lauren linens and heads for the master bathroom. While showering she

notices that she needs to restock her Aveda bath products and makes a mental note to call

the spa for an appointment. After showering she goes to the kitchen for her green drink and

whole grain muffin and turns on the local news for the weather.

Next she calls the Atelier Aveda Lifestyle Spa, named one of the best spas in the

northwest by Vogue4, and makes an appointment for a massage and facial. Using various

department store finds like Chanel, MAC, and Bobbi Brown, she applies her makeup and

then walks into her closet. She dresses fashionably in straight leg Seven Jeans, a cotton t-

shirt, a Marc Jacobs cardigan, and finishes the outfit with a pair of Balenciaga booties.

She takes the elevator down to the parking garage and gets into her Mercedes SL500

convertible. Upon arrival at Starbucks, the barista begins making Sophia’s Skinny Latte

before she orders it. She chit-chats with the regulars here before leaving and calls her

4 Spas & Salons


Market Analysis July 30, 2010

girlfriend to see if she wants to meet at Santana Row (San Jose’s premier retail area) for

lunch and shopping.

Sophia goes to her spa appointment and then meets her girlfriend for lunch. They

sip white wine with their Mediterranean cuisine. After lunch they shop at Anthropologie,

Lulu lemon, Burberry, Gucci, and BCBG. Sophia buys a new skirt and top to wear out that

evening with her husband.

She heads home to relax before preparing for a night out. When her husband,

David, comes home they talk over a Beefeater martini about their day and proceed to dress

for dinner. They go to Paolo’s, a family owned Italian restaurant that has been a San Jose

favorite for more than fifty years. They get their usual table in a secluded area and wait for

the chef to greet them and describe the special of the night.

After dinner they meet some friends from David’s office for a drink and socialize for

about an hour before heading back to their condo for the night.

Prizm Analysis 

Even with a very specific target customer, there are different reasons behind buying

behavior. It is necessary to identify the reasons in order to better serve the customer.

According to Prizm NE consumer analysis, the psychographic of our target customer would

include, The Young Digerati, Executive Suites, and Bright Lites, Li’l City. These segments

are our primary consumers and can be described as follows:

The Young Digerati is a group within the ages of 25-44 and lives in the city. They

are wealthy individuals with a median household income of $88, 728. They may or may not

be married or have kids but, they have completed their education at graduate levels and
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

above. “The Young Digerati are tech-savvy and live in fashionable neighborhoods on the

urban fringe. Affluent, highly educated and ethnically mixed, Young Digerati communities

are typically filled with trendy apartments, and condos, fitness clubs and clothing boutiques,

casual restaurants and all types of bars—from juice to microbrew.” Lifestyle traits include:

snowboarding, using expedia.com, watching independent films, and drive an Audi A4. 5

This group of active consumers is our primary target. These people are on the

cutting edge of the social scene with money to spend. They want all the latest and greatest

merchandise to accessorize their lives and spend their free time finding those items. Our

product will appeal to this type of consumer because it is fashion forward and exclusive.

Executive Suites are another PRIZM segment represented in San Jose. They are

upper middle class who span a broad age bracket but are generally under 55. College

educated with a median household income of $76,334, these people live just outside the city

with easy commutes to work and entertainment within the city limits. “…this segment is a

haven for white-collar professionals drawn to comfortable homes and apartments…”

Lifestyle traits of Executive Suites are: shopping at IKEA, racquetball, watching The Office,

and drive an Acura TSX.6

This segment drives into the city for work, dining, entertainment, and shopping.

They might stop by after work on their way home or make an entire day out of shopping in

San Jose on the weekend. Executive Suites are valuable because they live outside the city

and they bring their friends with them when they shop.

5 Market Segmentation
6 IBID
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Another category of potential customers for Heart & Sole, is Brite Lites, Li’l City.

These are college educated, middle aged couples without children. They have a double

income and spend their extra money on new technology for their homes and vehicles. They

are upper middle class with a median income of $75,255 and have business/professional

careers. Some of their lifestyle traits include: shopping at Crate & Barrel, watching Lost,

drive a BMW, read MacWorld. 7

Like the other two segments, Brite Lites, Li’l City have a higher than average income

for their age group. They are not conservative with their money and want the latest

technology and items for their lives. Without children, their careers and social lives take

precedence and they dress to impress because they have the discretionary income to do so.

It is important to this group to stay current with the trends and maintain a higher status.

VALS Segmentation 

According to VALS types our target consumers can be categorized as:

 Achievers; “With many wants and needs, Achievers are active in the consumer marketplace.
Image is important to Achievers; they favor established, prestige products and services that
demonstrate success to their peers. Because of their busy lives, they are often interested in a
variety of time-saving devices.”
 Experiencers; “Experiencers are avid consumers and spend a comparatively high proportion
of their income on fashion, entertainment, and socializing. Their purchases reflect the
emphasis that they place on looking good and having "cool" stuff.”
 Strivers; “Strivers are active consumers because shopping is both a social activity and
an opportunity to demonstrate to peers their ability to buy. As consumers, they are as
impulsive as their financial circumstance will allow.” 8

7 IBID
8 The VALS Survey
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Achievers, Experiencers, and Strivers have similarities and differences that are

important to us as a business. All three have the desire to use products and services to

demonstrate their success and are active consumers. Our approach to this type of customer

is to make them feel like they are getting a superior product from us. The atmosphere of the

store will be a key part of this approach. The interior and exterior of the store will be

modern, chic, and inviting. Flat screen televisions and images showing runway and ad

campaigns of our featured designers will reassure customers that our product is on trend.

The women who may not have time to research trends for example, the Achievers, will be

relieved to walk into our store and essentially receive a consultation and styling experience.

This also satisfies the Achiever’s need for prestigious products and services as well as the

Experiencer’s and Striver’s who shop for social interactions and entertainment.

There are contrasting factors that need to be identified and compensated for within

the VALS types. For example, the Achiever has less time for socializing while shopping and

once this type is recognized, if possible, an associate should dedicate their full attention to

satisfying this customer. This differs from the Striver who might appreciate being offered a

beverage and a secure place for her bag while she shops. The Experiencer will appreciate

the patience of the associate as she tries on every new style, walks around the store imagining

the different activities she can use them for and repeatedly looking in the mirror from every

angle.

Buying Motivators 
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Understanding what motivates our target customer is crucial in selecting and

merchandising products. For the success of the business, the associate must be able to

identify what will encourage the sale. If persuasion becomes necessary, the associate

communicates what will benefit the customer based on what motivates them to buy. We use

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to categorize features of our product/store and relate them to

the benefits of the customer.

Because of the nature of our store, our primary consumer’s biggest motivator will be

Esteem. This level on Maslow’s pyramid is defined by a need of respect for oneself and

from others, confidence, and a sense of achievement.

Some women may prefer a luxury brand because the quality and comfort allows

them to get more done in their day without changing shoes. This motivator falls slightly in

the Safety category but still relates to Esteem

because if her chief concern is comfort, she

will be shopping elsewhere.

Belonging is a motivator common to

our niche as well because certain women

want to feel like they fit within a group and develop friendships with the owner and

associates of retailers. They also want to identify with other women of their stature by their

clothing/shoe choices.

Feature: Benefit I: Benefit II: Maslow:


How is it made?
Quality materials and Look expensive Comfortable; can wear Esteem/Safety
construction (product) all day
Contemporary to Exclusivity Confidence, respect, Esteem
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

fashion forward admiration


(product)
Atmosphere is modern Unique environment Shopping becomes Esteem/Belonging
& chic (store) entertainment
Specialty Staff know customers Sales become more Esteem/Belonging
boutique/small personally, develop than monetary
business trust transactions
How does it fit?
Designer Labels Cutting edge styles Status, reputation Esteem
Fresh & Modern Customer is trendsetter Feels sexy Esteem/Belonging
Luxury Items Composure Indulgence Esteem

Because designer shoes can be purchased in many stores, we must offer consumers

more than just a product. Based on our psychographic analysis of the primary consumer, we

can assume that the features of our store that will create lifetime relationships with

customers are; Atmosphere and Designer labels. VALS category Experiencers will benefit

from the entertainment that the atmosphere of our store generates, Strivers will have the

cutting edge styles that make them feel part of the fashion world, and Achievers will fulfill

their need to demonstrate their success to others with designer labels, exclusive selection,

and exceptional service.


Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Target Market 
Market Location 

The city of San Jose is home to the hottest retail destination in Silicon Valley for shoppers

and retailers alike; Santana Row. “Located at the intersection of Stevens Creek and Winchester

Boulevards, this European multipurpose neighborhood with loft apartments is, hands-down, the

most charming spot in Silicon Valley.” 9 Santana Row attracts locals and visitors with a mix of high-

end stores like Gucci and Burberry with trendy ones such as H&M and Urban Outfitters. It boasts a

six screen theatre, more than twenty dining establishments, outdoor public areas, and hosts special

events like runway shows and concerts.

“Residents of the townhomes on the upper levels of Santana Row’s blocks can look

from their windows and balconies and see something pretty much like real life on the

streets below: fitness freaks on their way to the health club at dawn, mothers with

strollers sitting in the parks in the mid-morning sun, business people business-

9 Leong
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

lunching at sidewalk cafes at noon, and San Jose residents of different sorts arriving

to dine, drink, shop, buy a book, watch movies or dance until late at night.”10

Heart & Sole is prepared to introduce itself to this thriving consumer community as its new

and exciting fashion forward shoe boutique. The residential units in around Santana Row provide

the opportunity to develop personal relationships and brand loyalty with our customers.

Market History 

As the third largest city in California behind Los Angeles and San Diego, San Jose has a rich

history beginning in 1777 as the state’s first civil settlement. It was the first state capital in 1849 and

“…grew into the center of commerce for an agricultural region known as ‘The Valley of Hearts

Delight,’ full of stone fruits such as apricots, peaches, plums, and nectarines.”11 The Gold Rush

caused an increase in population and the as the town grew the orchards receded. “Technology

replaced farming after WWII, when soldiers returned home, earned college degrees in engineering

and focused on the emerging electronics industry-leading to the birth of Silicon Valley.”12

After the war, the business community made efforts to attract companies to the area. The

population increased dramatically as a result. “Between 1950 and 1975, the population increased

from 95,000 to 500,000 and the size of the City increased from 17 square miles in 1950 to over 120

square miles in 1970.”13 IBM established west coast headquarters in San Jose by 1950 and others

began moving in as well. By the 1960’s the economy of the region was dependent upon electronic

industries. Today, more than 6,600 technology companies are headquartered in San Jose employing

more than 254,000 people.14

10 Hess
11 San Jose History
12 IBID
13 A Brief History of San Jose
14 About San Jose
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

The economic history of San Jose is most

important to us in predicting the stability of our business

venture there. The city has experienced dramatic changes

but remains one of the most significant cities in California

and the world. For the last three decades a system called

Smart Growth has been in place to balance and protect

future economic growth. In addition, the city offers business resources and services to newcomers

in San Jose, promoting further economic growth in the coming years.

Geographic Analysis 

San Jose is the largest city in the Bay Area about 50 miles southeast of San Francisco.

Incorporated area of the city is 178.2 square miles of which 3.3 is water. Outside the city is Mt.

Hamilton with its highest peak at just over 4,000 feet and the lowest elevation is sea level.

Two miles out of downtown is the Norman Mineta San Jose International Airport and the

city has an extensive freeway system. In addition, it is served by Amtrak, Cal train, ACE, and a local

light rail public transportation system.

The location of Heart & Sole, in the Santana Row center, is conveniently located at the

junction of two major Interstates; I-280 and I-880. The accessibility of the shopping area from the

surrounding neighborhoods and San Jose’s commitment to conscientious use of land makes it an

excellent setting for our store.

Climate 

The average temperature of San Jose in the summer is in the 70’s and the average during the

winter is in the 50’s. The warmest month of the year is July with high temperatures in the mid 80’s
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

but the climate of this area is generally mild. There are approximately 300 days of sunshine in the

Santa Clara Valley where San Jose is located and rain is evenly distributed throughout the months of

the year.

www.worldexecutive.com

The benefit of this mild climate to our business venture, especially with 300 days of

sunshine, is that the weather will not likely be an excuse for people to stay home. The outdoor

public areas and events taking place at Santana Row will encourage people to shop and have fun.

Market Scope 

As a major metropolis, San Jose naturally adopts surrounding and suburban areas as its own.

People inevitably commute into and out of the city on a daily basis and this can influence how we

operate our business.

The zip code 95132 is an area to the northeast of downtown and represents our primary

consumer with a median age of 34, and the ratio of females is almost equal to males. The average

value of homes in the zip code is around $650,000 and median income $95,000. 91% of people

living in this zip code work here as well.


Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Zip Code 95138 represents our primary consumer on the outskirts of the city. Within this

area there is a higher population of women, average age is 33 years, and the median house/condo

value is $846,000. The average salary of residents is $116,000 annually. The percentage of people

living and working in this county is 85%.15

The hours of Heart & Sole will be consistent with the surrounding establishments of Santana

Row. Since it’s a mixed use development there are customers throughout the day and up until late

evening. The residential units are a possible supplement to the otherwise off hours of traditional

retailers giving us an even greater advantage.

Market Size and Growth Rate 

This chart gives us an annual growth rate for San Jose of 1.2% and total growth since the

year 2000 of 8.8%. Currently the population of the city is over a million people and continues grow

steadily maintaining its position as the tenth largest city in the country.

15 City-Data.com
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Attractive Features  

• San Jose has a median income level that is significantly higher at approximately $80,000 per

year than the national average at $61,000. The discretionary income available in the city is an

advantage for retailers.

• Transportation to, in and around the city is supportive to local businesses. There are two

airports, three railway systems, as well as an extensive freeway system. In planning new

developments, consideration has been taken that most of the population drives a car to and

from destinations.

• Headquarters of major corporations such as Intel, eBay, Cisco, and Adobe are located in San

Jose. The city has the highest concentration of technology companies in the world.

• Santana Row is the premier shopping destination in the Santa Clara Valley. Since opening in

2002 the success of the development has sparked more consumer interest and created a

demand for more residential units and restaurants.

• Mild weather in the region encourages people to seek entertainment outside their home.

Santana Row has weekly events like outdoor concerts, fashion shows, al fresco dining, and

an outdoor theatre.

Difficulties of Market 

• As the tenth largest city in the U.S., congestion could discourage consumers from travelling.

Even with the best transportation systems, traffic is a problem in big cities and can affect

business activity.

• Cost of living in San Jose is very high compared to the national average. The U.S. average is

100 and the index for San Jose is 162.9. Although the average income of families in this area

is high, the cost of living accounts for some of the difference.


Market Analysis July 30, 2010

• Located near the San Andreas Fault, there is potential for damage to the store and financial

loss. The last reported damage to the city from an earthquake was in 1989.

• Besides Santana Row, there are eight other shopping centers/malls within the city limits.

This suggests not only more customer competition but competitive lease terms as well.

• High end shoes may not be the most lucrative market in the struggling economy. Value

based stores are doing increasingly better during the recession.

Existing Demand  

• The market for contemporary/better and bridge categories of women’s shoes in Santana

Row is currently underserved. The price range for these brands is between $100-$1500

dollars.

• Current offerings include true designer brands like Gucci, Ferragamo, BCBG, and Donald

Pliner which retail into the thousands of dollars. Also represented are the budget and

moderate brands that retail from $30 to $150 for example, Steve Madden, Star Ling, and

Jessica Simpson.

• The anticipated success of Heart & Sole relies on the idea that the primary consumer is

looking for contemporary styles/brands that have a reasonable price. She may have a few

pairs of shoes that cost over a thousand dollars but the majority of her collection is exactly

what we are prepared to offer.

• Also contributing to the success of our store will be the environment of our store. The

unique atmosphere will draw women in who want to find out what’s in store for next season

and what we are offering to update their look.

• Heart & Sole will offer a select variety of brands and styles specific to our target market. We

will retain a factor of exclusivity by carrying styles that are not offered at other shoe stores in
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Santana Row. This retail strategy is already practiced in the development which will help

secure our initiation and success in the market.

Competitive Analysis 

The Competition 

In the surrounding areas we have identified Donald J. Pliner, Salvatore Ferragamo, and

Burberry as our primary competition.

Donald J Pliner: Donald J Pliner is a world renowned shoemaker known for fashion forward

styles. Our target customers wear heels on a regular basis as well as other potentially uncomfortable

styles of shoes, Pliner’s fashionable selections are known for extraordinary comfort as well, therefore

making him our competitor. Pliner carries the same categories of women’s shoes in his store as

Heart & Sole for the same target market of 20-49 years of age. His collection is sold in specialty and

upscale department stores and his concept store in San Jose is one of only five in the United States.

377 Santana Row San Jose, CA 95128

Salvatore Ferragamo: Ferragamo is one of the most internationally recognized Italian brands

known for luxury and quality craftsmanship. Our customers enjoy the status of designer brands and

association with celebrity style and his shoes are repeatedly on the red carpet. His styles are fashion

forward and contemporary and attract age groups 30-39 and 40-49. The brand is sold in specialty

and upscale department stores and the company has 46 stores throughout the United States.

334 Santana Row San Jose, CA 95128


Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Burberry: Burberry is well-known for the trench coat but carries a variety of luxury goods for

example, designer shoes, in their stores including their San Jose boutique. Our customers want the

luxury brands and labels at a reasonable price. Burberry is a designer brand but carries many styles

in the bridge category priced under $1000. Burberry is carried in specialty and upscale department

stores and in their own boutiques and outlet stores in the U.S.

333 Santana Row San Jose, CA 95128

Composite S.W.O.T. 

Heart & Sole has compiled a condensed and co-related chart of non-redundant, non-

repetitive areas of strategic interest and implication to this new business venture. The emphasis

resides in how obstacles as well as those to better leverage company growth. Our top three

competitors are Donald J. Pliner, Salvatore Ferragamo, and Burberry.


Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Strengths  Weaknesses 
Competitors Competitors
• Companies have brand loyalty • Corporate stores are associated with high
• Companies are well established with prices
unlimited capital for staying current with • Corporate policies can create a negative
the trends; business and product experience for customers
• Carry broad selection of their brand • Lack of multiple brands can be seen as
because they are corporate stores lack of variety
Heart & Sole Heart & Sole
• New business will create new brand • Markup has to cover all business
loyalty expenses
• Extensive product and business trend • Private ownership includes risk of failure
resources enable smart use of capital • New business does not have immediate
• Carry exclusive selection specific to recognition, have to draw customers in
target customer

Opportunities  Threats 
Competitors Competitors
• Online shopping • Corporate store threatened by privately
• Location encourages success of high-end owned business
brands • Recession can limit success potential
• Personal shopping for prominent • Located outside downtown San Jose
customers Heart & Sole
Heart & Sole • Corporate store has glamorous appeal
• Custom website for online shopping • Recession can limit success potential
easier to use and expands customer base • Located outside downtown San Jose
• Good location for success of new
businesses
• Exciting store fronts will develop
recognition and interest

Indirect Competition 

The lifestyle of our target customer suggests that they spend a significant amount of their

discretionary income on entertainment and socializing. Consequently, we recognize other types of

business as indirect competition. Indirect competition in the area includes the many restaurants and

bars in Santana Row like Roux Louisiana Kitchen, Thea Mediterranean, and Maggiano’s Little Italy.

Some of the more influential retail competition is Borders, Best Buy, and Crate & Barrel. There are
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

also ten salon/spa establishments, several wine bars and coffeehouses all competing for the

customer’s dollar within the immediate vicinity of Heart & Sole.

Marketing Environment 

Economic & Political Issues 

National
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

The nation’s economic condition is in currently in a delicate stage. The Fed reported, in

August last year, confidence in an economic recovery for the second half of 2010 but, recent reports

are suggesting a slower recovery than originally forecast.

“Information received since the Federal Open Market


Committee met in June indicates that the pace of recovery in output
and employment has slowed in recent months. Household spending
is increasing gradually, but remains constrained by high
unemployment, modest income growth, lower housing wealth and
tight credit. Business spending on equipment and software is rising;
however, investment in nonresidential structures continues to be
weak and employers remain reluctant to add to payrolls. Housing
starts remain at a depressed level. Bank lending has continued to
contract. Nonetheless, the committee anticipates a gradual return to
higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability,
although the pace of economic recovery is likely to be more modest
in the near term than had been anticipated.”16
A key part of the above quote is that business spending on equipment and software is

rising, which is an indicator that the local economy in San Jose will be more stable than other parts

of the nation because the city has the highest concentration of technology and software companies

in the nation. Since our target customers are employees and family of software giants like Cisco and

IBM this is an optimistic statement for Heart & Sole.

The government has been directly involved with the stimulus of the economy and is

considering more measures to ensure stability. Chairman of the Federal Reserve, Ben Bernanke has

been quoted as saying, “We are ready, and we will act if the economy does not continue to improve,

if we don’t see the kind of improvements in the labor market that we are hoping for and

expecting.”17

According to Cathy E. Minehan, a former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston,

“We’re in a lousy middle between the economy picking up on its own and falling off a cliff,” she

16 Text of the Federal Reserve


17 Fed
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

said. “And that makes policy-setting really hard.”18 Statements like this are of concern to Heart &

Sole because consumers have less discretionary income during bad economic times and spend less

money.

This means more available consumer credit which is beneficial to a new business like Heart

& Sole. Luxury purchases are sometimes out of budget range for some customers but, with a credit

card, the purchase can still be made. For the past year, consumer spending was increasing slowly

every month but according to the Commerce Department, “…figures, which were seasonally

adjusted, showed that personal income was steady in June, compared with a slight 0.3 percent rise in

May. It was the lowest level this year and the first time in nearly a year that personal incomes have

not risen compared with previous months.”19 Chris G. Christopher Jr., IHS Global Insight’s senior

principal United States economist, said in an interview, “The problem with this type of a situation,

where consumers become more concerned with reducing debt and constraining spending, is you

have no idea how long it will last,” he added. “It could be one month or one year.”20 Ultimately the

consumer decides how long they will cut back on spending. Our plan to open our store in an area

less affected by the recession is part of a strategy for a successful business venture during harsh

economic times. Our marketing strategy, catered specifically towards our target customer, is another

part of the plan and helps us to look past some of the negative connotation associated with small

business ownership.

State

18 Chan
19Hauser
20 IBID
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

California has been at a budget impasse for two years and issues continue to go unresolved.

The state deficit is currently $19 billion and Governor Schwarzenegger has come under scrutiny

regarding his budget cut proposals.

“Democratic female lawmakers held a rally in front of the state


Capitol last week demanding the governor find new revenue sources
rather than hurting low-income women and children through
proposed social service cuts. Schwarzenegger has proposed
eliminating the state's welfare-to-work program, which would affect
1.4 million people, most of them children, according to the California
Budget Project.”21

Businesses that have previously relied on government funding have had to

look elsewhere for assistance. Private loans and other resources have been helpful to

California business owners who have grown used to the economic problems of the

state. The recession has forced millions in spending cuts, most of which have been

related to educational and health care costs.22

Regardless of economic crisis, California is still a high wage earning state and

the map below shows that the nation’s highest earners are located in California and

specifically, Santa Clara County.

21 Lin
22 IBID
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

“The map above shows the distribution of pay levels across all U.S. metro regions. The

highest-paying metro pays more than double the lowest-paying one ($66,780 vs. $30,670). In fact,

there are roughly two dozen metros which have half the pay level of the highest-paying region. That

highest-paying region is San Jose ($66,780).”23 The distribution of higher wages in the country is

concentrated in California.

City

For the last three decades a system called Smart Growth has been in place to balance and

protect future economic growth. In addition, the city offers business resources and services to

newcomers in San Jose, promoting further economic growth in the coming years. “The economy

23 Florida, Richard
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

may be slowing but Santana Row, one of the most ambitious retail developments in the Bay Area,

continues to thrive and dominate as Silicon Valley’s premier spot to set up shop.”24 Because of San

Jose’s dedication to keeping jobs and revenue in the city, business in San Jose is doing well despite

the recession.

“The San Jose Silicon Valley Chamber of Commerce works to


develop and maintain the metropolitan area economy. Their
particular focus is on aiding small and medium-sized companies
involved in international business. The chamber's international trade
program includes seminars, networking events, and exhibitions. The
San Jose Downtown Association also works to stimulate and
improve business conditions. The SBA/CiscoSystems/San Jose
Entrepreneur Center provides services to entrepreneurs and small
businesses.”25

Top 20 Regional Employers 

Company    City   Industry  Revenue    

1   SolutionSet   Palo Alto    IT Services   $11.4 million     

2   StrataLight Communications  Los Gatos     Telecommunications   $76.3 million     

3   Financial Intelligence   Mountain View   F  inancial Services   $8.1 million     

4   Groupware Technology   Campbell     IT Services   $69.4 million     

5   Reliant Technologies   Mountain View   H


  ealth   $70.5 million     

6   Luxspan   Campbell     Logistics   $3.5 million     

7   ACFN Franchised   San Jose     Business Services   $5.8 million     

8   Kaleidescape   Sunnyvale     Computers & Electronics  $47.0 million     

9   Bay Microsystems   San Jose     Telecommunications   $22.2 million     

10   Ultimo Software Solutions   San Jose     Software   $7.6 million     

24 Kato
25 San Jose
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

11   3K Technologies   Santa Clara     IT Services   $4.6 million     

12   Alfa Tech Cambridge Group  San Jose     Construction   $142.4 million    

13   Alacrinet   Palo Alto     IT Services   $2.8 million     

14   Market2Lead   Santa Clara     Software   $2.4 million     

15   SA Technologies   Santa Clara     IT Services   $6.1 million     

16   University of Dreams   Los Gatos    Education   $7.5 million     

17   Stock & Option Solutions   San Jose     Financial Services   $14.0 million     

18   Sparkfactor Design   Palo Alto     Engineering   $3.4 million     

19   Page One PR   Palo Alto     Advertising & Marketing  $4.1 million     

20   Fortinet   Sunnyvale     Software   $155.4 million    


Chart: www.inc.com

Legal/Regulatory/Tax/Licensing Criteria 

San Jose, California

County Clerk

• Contact office to determine whether business name is not already in use


• $6 fee per name
• Registration statement must be published as directed by the County Clerks Office

Business Structure

• Corporations must contact California Secretary of State’s Office


• Corporate Legal Unit will review and, if acceptable, file articles, mergers and other
legally required documents
• Limited partnerships must contact Limited Partnership Division
• LPD can assist with legal filings like trademarks, service marks, claims to names and
others that apply to specialized business

Zoning
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

• Contact the Department of Planning, Building & Code Enforcement


• Planning staff helps determine if business is an eligible use for that location, and
whether any special review is necessary
• Planning staff helps guide through City Land Use regulations such as environmental
impact statements

Business Tax

• All persons or companies conducting business is San Jose must pay the business
license tax
• Tax is required prior to commencement of business in San Jose
• Basic tax rate $150.00
• Businesses employing more than eight people pay an additional $18.00 per additional
employee

Special Permits & Licenses

• Seller’s Permit
o Intending to sell or lease goods requires a permit or, resale number
o No fee
o Before calling have ready: business plan, proposed location, personal finance
statement

Federal & State Taxes

• State Income Tax/Corporate Tax


o California Franchise Tax Board can provide basic information and forms
need to pay state business income tax
• Business Property Tax
o Contact Office of Assessor-County of Santa Clara
o Tax Collector-County of Santa Clara
• Internal Revenue Service
o Obtain Taxpayer Identification Number for business
o Corporations pay separately from shareholders
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

o Sole Partnership, General Partnership and Subchapter S Corporations are


taxed as individual
o Social Security contribution for self-employed is made through self-
employment tax
o Compliance with certain employee wage withholding and Social Security tax
requirement if employees are hired

Worker’s Compensation Insurance

• All employers are required to carry Worker’s Compensation Insurance


• Contact California Industrial Relations Department for compensation requirements
• Contact State Compensation Insurance Fund for policy26

26 Guide
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Social Issues 

Educational Level 

Educational Achievement:
(among people 25 years or older)

Less than 9th grade: 7.3%


9th-12th grade (nongrad): 6.1%
High school graduate: 12.9%
Some college: 17.3%
Associate degree: 5.9%
Bachelors degree: 31.5%
Graduate/Professional: 19.1%
High school or higher: 86.6%
Bachelors or higher: 50.5%

zipskinny.com

According to zipskinny.com, for people who are 25 years and older within zip code 95134,

86.6 percent of residents have a High School diploma or higher and 50.5 percent have a Bachelors

degree or higher. This statistic is above the national average for educational achievement in the U.S.

It is important for us to analyze this information because our target consumer makes an above

average income which is typically characteristic of someone with a Bachelors degree or higher.

People within this educational bracket have more discretionary income and a higher level of

employment. They spend more money on entertainment and social functions at restaurants located

around the area of Heart & Sole; they also attend more formal functions like corporate dinners,

museums, and community events where they will be wearing our product.
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Family Size & Structure 

Relationship
San Jose, CA
Estimate Percent
Total Population 964,695 964,695
Population in households 896,472 92.9%
Householder 288,750 32.2%
Spouse 155,521 17.3%
Child 285,493 31.8%
Other relatives 106,476 11.9%
Nonrelatives 60,232 6.7%
Unmarried partner 15,961 1.8%

Households by Type
San Jose, CA
Estimate Percent
Total households 288,750 100%
Family households (families) 208,192 72.1%
With own children under 18 years 106,500 36.9%
Married-couple family 155,494 53.9%
With own children under 18 years 80,249 27.8%
Male householder, no wife present, family 17,750 6.1%
With own children under 18 years 7,756 2.7%
Female householder, no husband present, family 34,948 12.1%
With own children under 18 years 18,495 6.4%
Nonfamily households 80,558 27.9%
Householder living alone 63,475 22%
Householder 65+ years 17,104 5.9%
Households with individuals under 18 years 116,380 40.3%
Households with individuals 65+ years 57,926 20.1%
Average household size 3.10
Average family size 3.63
factfinder.census.gov

Family size and structure is relevant to our business venture because we want to make

ourselves known through advertising and events in the community. Knowing the structure of the

household can clue us in on where these people may be spending their time and money allowing us

to penetrate those areas. Our target customer is married between the ages of 20-49 which puts them

at an appropriate age for having children in the home. Looking at the charts we can see that 92.9
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

percent of the population live in a household and within the household, 53.9 percent are married

couples living with children under the age of 18. Children under the age of 18 will be influenced by

the purchases of their parents and will likely become customers of our store as well.

Birth Rates 

Planning for future customers of Heart & Sole can also be helped by analyzing birth rates in

the county of our location. In comparing the statistics for the region with those of the state we can

find out if they have similar trends and make better predictions. The chart below shows a dramatic

decrease in the birth rates between 1996 and 2000 for the state of California as a whole but, Santa

Clara County remained stable for that period. As the rate begins to climb in the preceding years the

trend is congruent for both the county and the state but the county begins to taper off while the

state continues to grow. Santa Clara’s birth rates have remained steady throughout periods of

California’s spikes and drops which is good for our business because we can assume the rate will

remain constant for the years to come as well.

LIVE
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
BIRTHS

CALIFORNIA 538,628 524,174 521,265 518,073 531,285 527,371 529,245 540,827 544,685 548,700

SANTA
CLARA 26,646 26,416 26,659 26,266 27,612 27,076 27,060 26,997 26,537 26,553
COUNTY
ca.gov

 
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Housing 

Housing Characteristics Estimate Percent U.S.

Total housing units 301,826

Occupied housing units 288,750 95.7 88.0%

Owner-occupied housing units 177,240 61.4 67.1%

Renter-occupied housing units 111,510 38.6 32.9%

Vacant housing units 13,076 4.3 12.0%

Owner-occupied homes 177,240

Median value (dollars) 678,100 (X) 192,400

Median of selected monthly owner costs

With a mortgage (dollars) 2,903 (X) 1,508

Not mortgaged (dollars) 512 (X) 425

Factfinder.census.gov

There is a total of 301,826 housing units in San Jose according to Census.gov and of those,

95 percent are occupied. The median value of owner occupied homes is significantly higher than the

national average at $678,100. Although this statistic suggests that the cost of living is much higher in

San Jose, it also signifies that the people living here are earning more money and with the percentage

of occupied housing being higher than average as well, we can assume that the income of the people

living here is adequate for the higher cost. These statistics support our calculations that the target

customer is largely represented in San Jose.

 
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Poverty 

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:

San Jose: 9.9%


Whole state: 12.4%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:


San Jose: 4.4%
Whole state: 5.1%
City-data.com

A very small percentage, 9.9 percent, of the population in San Jose lives below the poverty

level. According to zipskinny.com, only 2 percent of the whole population is unemployed which is

below the national average. These are the ideal circumstances for embarking on a business venture

during a less than ideal economic situation. The statistics imply that the city is less affected by the

recession than the national average.

Crime Rates 

Crime by Type 
The\ 
Auto The\s 
Burglaries 
Assualt 
Robberies 
Arson 
Other 
city-data.com

According to Morgan Quitno Press State and City Rankings, San Jose is ranked the #1 safest

city with a population of 500,000 or more in 2006.27 Theft is the most common crime in the city

and between 1999 and 2008 the rate has decreased from 15,151 to 13,612 (per 100,000) according to

27 America’s
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

the city-data.com crime index. Having an exceptional record in this area is supportive of business

because people will feel safer in public and want to shop.

Cultural Issues 

Ethnicity 

Race
Hispanic/Latino: 15.3%
White*: 46.6%
Black*: 5.3%
Native American*: 0%
Asian*: 28.4%
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander*: 0.2%
Other*: 0.2%
Multiracial*: 3.4%

* Does not include individuals


in this racial group
who identify as Hispanic/Latino

Zipskinny.com

San Jose consists largely of White, Asian, and Hispanic people. It is important for us to

analyze the ethnicity of the target customer to enhance our advertising function and be respectful of

their traditions. The national average for the population of White people in a community is 75%,

according to Americantowns.com.28 With only 46.6% of our population being white, the city is

under the national average and more diverse than the average community. All of the calendar

holidays such as Christmas and Labor Day will be considered and used for promotional purposes.

The Asian population makes up the second highest race in San Jose and we will consider the

Chinese New Year as well as the Ching Ming Festival when planning promotions since these are two

28 San Jose California Census


Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Asian Holidays. The Hispanic population is prominent in the region as well and some holidays to

consider for the group are Cinco de Mayo, Carnaval, and the Quinceañera.

Local Attractions 

The nightlife and community events in the area affect not only our product mix/offering but

also how and when we operate and our advertising campaign. In order to get our name into the

subconscious of the consumer, we must be in all the places where they are. This means that we

infiltrate the community by including ourselves in the activities of the community. Listed below are

some of the events, venues, museums, clubs, restaurants, and bars that we will use to familiarize the

customer with our brand.

• Children Moon Festival of Northern • “Festo Del Libro” Children’s Italian


California; the largest Vietnamese Book Fair Extravaganza
American festivals in the nation
• Italian American Heritage • The California Theatre
Foundation presents “30th Annual
Family Festa”
• Broadway San Jose • San Jose Sharks NHL games
• 25th Annual Lake Tahoe Autumn • East Valley Artists Fine Arts Show
Food & Wine Festival
• Mountain View Art and Wine • Artistry in Fashion
Festival
• 45th Annual Gem and Mineral Show • South First Billiards Club
• Loft Bar & Bistro • Morton’s, The Steakhouse
• Morocco’s Restaurant • Rosie McCann’s – Santana Row
• Children’s Discovery Museum of San • The Tech Museum
Jose
• Japanese American Museum of San • San Jose Museum of Art
Jose
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Religious Issues 

Denomina&onal Groups, 2000 
Unclaimed 
Catholic 
Other 
Evangelical Protestant 
Mainline Protestant 
Orthodox  

The majority of the population does not claim a specific religious affiliation. This affects our

promotional department because with this information we know that most people will not be

offended or put off if we focus a campaign around holidays that they do not celebrate. Since we

have a very diverse community, it will suit our store to give promotional periods a general/seasonal

name for example, Winter Sale instead of Christmas and Spring Sale instead of Easter. Catholic

holidays are very similar to Christian but, a promotion related to Lent could be incorporated to

attract the Catholic population.

Technological Advances 

The POS system we will use in our store will be helpful in personalizing the shopping

experience for our customers. Their addresses, email and residential, will be in the system for us to

use when sending out promotional items like card mailers, and upcoming events. It will also allow

us to track the purchases of the customer and send out messages when their favorite brand has a

markdown. The POS system will also use perpetual inventory systems to reduce errors and make

reorders more efficient.


Market Analysis July 30, 2010

The internet will be an important and revenue boosting aspect to Heart & Sole. Special

attention will be made that the website is user friendly, clear, and attractive to our customers. There

will be links to Facebook so that the customer can share her favorites with her friends. On the

store’s own Facebook page will be links to the available selections, and alerts for promotions and

events. We will use Facebook because it is user friendly and in July of 2010 Facebook reached over

500 million active users.29 Also, Facebook headquarters are located in the nearby city of Palo Alto

and we want to support corporations and jobs in the region.

Environmental Issues 

Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design or LEED, is the most commonly used rating

system for green planning, architecture, and building sustainable structures.30 Since our structure is

already in place, we will not be building anything on the exterior but any interior renovations will be

LEED certified. Recycled materials will be used for the interior design elements, LED lighting will

be used throughout the store and low flow plumbing fixtures as well. We will take any steps

possible to lower our carbon foot print in the community. San Jose offers incentive programs to

businesses as well.

“The City of San José, Pacific Gas & Electric Company, and Ecology
Action have joined forces through Silicon Valley Energy Watch
(SVEW) to help Santa Clara County take advantage of cost-saving,
energy-efficient technologies. The program offers free energy audits,
targeted retrofits, technical assistance, education, training, and more.
Target audiences include municipal governments, non profits, small
businesses, community organizations, professionals, and residents.
We will connect eligible customers to the broad range of audits,
rebates, and technical support available to help you save energy and
save money. Specific program offerings are listed on this web page.”31

29 Facebook
30 Brook
31 Energy
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Marketing Strategy Plan 
 

Kelley Pace
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Promotional Plan 

Image Statement 

Customers will first be attracted to the creative window displays which will feature the

bestselling trends of the current season and a sneak peak of an upcoming trend. Heart & Sole will

carry boots, flats, platforms, pumps, sandals, special occasion, and slippers for women within the

contemporary to designer brand and price range.

Upon entering the store the customer will be greeted by a salesperson who will allow the

customer the chance to take in their surroundings which will include flat screen televisions on either

side of the store showing runway collections of featured designers. While the customer is browsing

the oak and glass shelves with shoes placed appealingly upon them, the sales person will offer them

a bottle of water and gauge the customer for further assistance.

The wood floors will have a design built in to lead the customer around the store and there

will be full length mirrors on either side of leather seating areas when they are ready to try on. Full

service fitting will be provided by associates for the ultimate shoe shopping experience including a

complimentary Godiva truffle from the nearby chocolatier with purchase.

Artwork in the store will consist of ad campaign photos of current and upcoming trends

placed near the shoe display for that particular designer. Black will be a naturally contrasting accent

color for seating and other features around the store. Flowers from the nearby Citii Florist will be a

warm accent and promote cooperative advertising.

We have chosen wood and glass as our main materials for the store because wood gives

warmth to the environment and glass gives the shoes a prestigious display. The wood will come

from two local business owners; one who specializes in eco-friendly hardwood flooring, San Jose
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Hardwood Floors, and the other, Southern Lumber, has been in business for over a hundred years

and specializes in exotic and local species of wood. It is necessary for our materials to come from

local businesses because San Jose is especially supportive and conscientious of small business

ownership. Our image will bring success because the environment will be beautiful, warm, and

inviting while giving customers consolation in supporting local businesses.

Marketing Mix 

Product 

Heart & Sole will carry several brands and designers to give the customer the best selection

of their favorite trends. Inventory will include but is not limited to; Jimmy Choo, 3.1 Phillip Lim,

Tory Burch, Elizabeth and James, Dolce & Gabbana, Manolo Blahnik, Salvatore Ferragamo,

Burberry, Yves Saint Laurent, Valentino, Jeffrey Campbell, Via Spiga, Stuart Weitzman, Fry, UGG,

and KORS Michael Kors. Depending on the season, trends, and availability we may not carry all the

brands during any specific period but instead choose specific styles from each vendor to provide our

customer with the most exclusive assortment for the season.

www.tomspencer.com
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Since many of our brands are designer and high end labels, our shoes will range between the

introduction and maturity stage of the product life cycle with emphasis on the growth stage. Our

customers are innovators and early adopters and our inventory will reflect their taste. Using the

internet to forecast future trends we will be able to test market perhaps new colors or materials in

our store as well as some of the more risky styles that other stores will not take a chance on. We will

monitor the collections and assortments of the stores around us to ensure that we have styles that

are limited or otherwise absent. Our reputation will be built upon our ability to offer what no one

else has.

Price 

We will be accommodating the needs of women who have a shoe for every occasion.

Because of this, we will carry a large breadth of styles with less depth in order to provide the best

styles for each category and to maintain exclusivity. Since shoes typically come in pre-packs of 12,

our units of inventory depth reflect the purchase of either one or two pre-packs purchased from

vendors. Our price range will start at around $150 and taper off at $1500. The inventory of our

most expensive styles will be yet more limited to maintain a profit margin.

Boots 
Inventory Depth 

30 
20 
10 
Boots 

$150   $250   $350   $450   $550   $650   $750   $850   $950   $1,050  
Price Zones 
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Our boot selection will consist of a variety of heel heights from flat to high and shaft heights

starting with ankle booties up to over the knee. Within our price range we can expect to sell the

most units in the zones between $450 and $750.

Flats 
Inventory Depth 

30 
20 
10 

$150   $250  
$350   $450  
$550   $650  
$750   $850   $950  
$1,050  

Price Zones 

The flats category has a lower price point and the charts shows an absence of inventory

beyond the $650 zone. Based on our consumer profile we can expect sell the majority of flats in the

$250 price zone.

Pumps & PlaCorms 
Inventory Depth 

30 
20 
10 

$150   $250  
$350   $450  
$550   $650  
$750   $850   $950  
$1,050  

Price Zones 
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

This will be our category with the largest depth and breadth because our target consumer

wears high heels frequently and to a variety of functions. Carrying designer brands will allow us to

span a broader price range in this category selling the most in midrange zones and tapering off at the

$850 mark. However, we will offer some styles at the higher price zones but the depth of inventory

will be less as stated previously.

Sandals 
Inventory Depth 

30 
20 
10 

$150   $250  
$350   $450  
$550   $650  
$750   $850   $950  
$1,050  

Price Zones 

This category includes flat sandals at the lower price zones and heeled sandals at the higher

price zones. The flat sandals, much like the flat shoes in general will sell mostly around the $250

zone while the high heeled sandals will span the rest of the zones but with less depth of inventory.
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Special Occasion 
Inventory Depth 
30 
20 
10 

$150   $250  
$350   $450  
$550   $650  
$750   $850   $950  
$1,050  

Price Zones 

The special occasion category will be a profitable one for Heart & Sole since our customers

attend social and career functions that require black tie/formal attire. The price zone for this

category extends all the way to $1050 but the majority of styles carried will be between $550 and

$750.

Slippers 
Inventory Depth 

15 
10 


$20  
$40  
$60  
$80  
$100  
$120  

Price Zones 
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

We will offer a small selection of plush slippers that our customers will not be able to resist.

The majority of inventory will be UGG brand and priced between $40 and $100 dollars. We will

also carry Juicy Couture slippers in the $30 zone.

Place 

The owner and operator of Heart & Sole will be carrying out all of the buyer’s

responsibilities including contacting and negotiating with vendors. Online directories such as

tradekey.com and designerwholesalesource.com will be utilized as well as attending trade shows and

showrooms. Shipments will be made domestically through YRC Shipping, DHL, FedEx, and UPS.

International shipments on the west coast will be delivered to the Port of San Francisco or the Port

of Oakland. From there the merchandise will be sent on a truck the short distance to our store.

International shipments coming from Europe will arrive at the Port Jersey Marine Terminal where it

will then be sent by rail to the west coast.

Promotional Mix 

Advertising Strategy 

In order to get the most out of our advertising dollars we will focus our strategy on

electronic platforms like Facebook, twitter, and m-commerce. We will take advantage of geo-

fencing, notifying customers of new merchandise and items that have been reduced when they enter

the area around our store. We will count on comparison shop apps for smart phones to show our

better selection of brands carried in the stores around us. Santana Row has recently been added to

the list of applications available to iPhone users. Our strategy is designed specifically for our target

age group of 20-49 with emphasis on women age 30-35.


Market Analysis July 30, 2010

We will advertise our store in the Mercury News, a Silicon Valley regional newspaper. In

addition there will be an ad in San Jose, The Magazine of Silicon Valley. Our store name will be

included in the directory for Santana Row on the website with a brief overview of our store and a

picture.

Direct Marketing Strategy 

An invitational mailer will be sent out to businesses and neighborhoods in the area upon

opening the store. Once customers are in the database they will receive notification of upcoming

events and shipments via mail or email, whichever they prefer or both. Customers who develop a

more personal relationship with Heart & Sole will be contacted by phone when a shipment of their

favorite brand or a special order is received.

Public Relations 

Our main focus for public relations strategy is through noncompetitive cooperative

advertising with other local businesses in the city. We will subtly make it known what businesses we

know and trust in the community by using their products in our store and they will allow us to place

advertising cards at their registers as well.

We will be donating funds to the Bay Area Breast Cancer Network located in San Jose as

well as participating in events such as the Survivor Dinner and the running and swimming sport

events. We feel this organization represents an issue affecting a large percentage of our primary

consumer and headquarters are within direct vicinity of our store making relations that much easier.

San Jose is host to fashion events including their own Fashion Week where we will be

involved by donating shoes for the runway looks and/or having our own showcase walking the

runway. Fall Fashion in the Park takes place at Santana Row with four runways, featuring fall’s
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

hottest trends and we will be taking advantage of the extra publicity at that time as well by making

sure our product is placed and our store name highlighted throughout the event.

Networking with local people in the restaurants, bars, and museums will be the public

relations of everyone employed at Heart & Sole. Attending museums, wine tastings, and concerts

locally will be part of our networking strategy and donating tickets to these kinds of events for

giveaways on radio stations like KEZR Mix and KFOG World Class Rock will be element as well.

Personal Selling & Sales Promotion 

Employees will be carefully selected as they are a key component of the success of our

business venture. Training will be taken seriously and trainees will be expected to identify with the

image of the store as well as with the image of our customers. Learning to gauge the customer by

their mannerisms and interactions and how to adapt to fit the customer needs will be part of the

training. Our sales staff will be recognized for excellence and will maintain their enthusiasm with

fun workshops to keep everyone current on issues in the retail environment.

Our promotional events will be limited because our products are high end and discounts do

not compliment designer wares. However, we will have events around the holidays, particularly

ones that involve gifting women for example Mother’s Day, Valentine’s Day, and Christmas. We

will team up with Citii Florist to offer a package deal for those holidays; a gift card for Heart & Sole

embedded in a magnificent arrangement of flowers. We will have invitation only events before

spring and fall featuring new and exclusive merchandise for our most valued customers and for our

top sales person to reap a commission bonus off total sales for the event.
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Internet Strategy 

• Our store website will be used to direct customers to our store but mainly as a way to move

inventory that didn’t sell well, overstock, and other discounted items. Shipping of the clearance

items will be sent via UPS.

• Our Facebook page will be fashion news and photos of upcoming key shapes and colors and a

way for our customers to get a sneak peak at what we might be carrying in the coming months.

It will be a method of advertising in a sense that the customer has access to a calendar of events,

and a direct line of communication with the staff to express requests or complaints.

• The POS terminal will keep the email and address of our customers and will be used to send out

Birthday specials and aging data base promotions to those who have not made recent purchases.

It will also hold each customers preferences once those have been established.

• Geo-fencing and m-commerce will be used as a strategy counter to our direct competition and

targets the younger segments of our primary consumers.


Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Tactical Plan 

Gantt Chart 

Scheduled Task Specifics 

Critical to success is planning and organization. We can gain a competitive advantage


through strong vision and efficient execution of projects. This list can be used as an agenda for the
pending opening event.

Prior to Opening 

Business Plan Approval

 Final decision made within 2-4 weeks beginning October 1, 2010

Secure Loan

 Finalize loan terms and agreement within 2-4 weeks following business plan approval
 Prepare budget for materials, labor, and equipment

Obtain Permits/Licenses

 While waiting the 1-2 weeks for loan approval we will begin legal procedures
 Obtain building permits and business licensing according to procedures as stated in
Marketing Environment
 Consider environmental regulations and zoning laws; proceed accordingly

Sign Lease & Hire Contractor

 Sign lease at Santana Row immediately after deposit of funds


 Hire contractor and develop interior production and floor plan
 Draw up work orders and contracts for labor

Order Interiors

 Contact suppliers with purchasing needs


 Negotiate for minimum cost
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

 Ensure required materials are available on the scheduled date

Construction Interior

 Confirm that permits have been obtained


 Confirm budget
 Begin construction to last approximately 2 months

Hire Store Planner

 Review dimensions and design objectives making any necessary changes


 Decide initial promotional displays, color story, and placement of signage
 Create schedule/deadlines for design team

Plan Interior Design

 Coordinate with store planner for colors and textures of all interiors
 Decide on interior lighting and décor materials
 Review budget and make adjustments

Order Inventory

 Review back-stock space with Store Planner and plan product organization
 Research available merchandise from vendors, layout floor-plan accordingly
 Begin negotiations with vendors which could take up to two months; a third and fourth
month is allocated for shipping time
 Inventory should be received by July

Review Planograms

 Finish merchandising plan with Store Planner after adjustments in inventory and
merchandising areas are made
 Research resources for fixtures that are consistent with the desired shopping environment
that will hold the amount of merchandise necessary
 Confirm planogram
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Order Fixtures

 Compare prices and selection of different suppliers


 Meet with sales representatives to inspect quality of materials
 Negotiate prices and shipping terms, place order for all fixtures

Human Resources Management

 Determine human resourcing needs based on store hours, anticipated traffic, and availability
of workforce
 Decide on recruiting techniques and contact appropriate people for newspaper ads,
employment agencies, and Santana Row hiring support

Plan Promotional Mix

 Create budget for advertising mediums:


 Idea generation workshop for sales promotions
 Attend San Jose Chamber of Commerce meeting

Hire Store Manager

 Interview process and selection of store manager


 Image association and management objective training
 Examine applicants for sales staff

Hire Sales & Support

 Interview process and selection of sales staff


 Make offers and begin new employee orientation
 Product familiarization procedures for staff to provide optimum customer service

Merchandising

 Fixture placement and adjustments according to floor plan


 Cleaning of all surfaces and fixtures in store and check outdoors for hazards and waste left
by construction crew
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

 Place inventory on fixtures/back room in coordination with Store Planner/Planogram

Circulate Promotions

 Advertisement/announcement in Mercury News, postcard mailers to residences and placed


at local attractions
 Grand Opening and upcoming events posted on Santana Row Events Calendar

Soft Opening

 Scheduled for Friday August 26, 2011


 No advertisements or announcements; testing foot traffic
 Testing/working with hired employees to prepare for grand opening
 Testing customer’s interest in products
 Welcoming suggestions from customers prior to grand opening

Grand Opening

 Scheduled for Friday September 9, 2011


 Grand Opening for [store name] will be incorporated into the Santana Row Fall Fashion In
The Park annual event
 We will be providing some of the shoes modeled on the runway and they will be auctioned
off for donation to Bay Area Breast Cancer Network after the final show
 Doors open at 10 a.m.; two hours before the first scheduled event
 There will be signs placed in store windows as well as around the Santana Row development
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Following Opening 

 
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Reach & Frequency Plan 

The chart below shows a tentative plan for advertising. The Facebook cost is subject to

change depending on how many hits the banner receives. The mailer is sent out twice a year for

Spring and Fall promotional events only.

Medium Reach Frequency Type/Size Cost per Cost per


Month Year
Yellowbook Entire Bay Daily ¼ column $110 $1,320
Area Yellowbook.
(Includes 9 com
counties)
Mailer Zip Codes: March Postcard with $1,700 $3,400
95117, 95118, & logo and
95119,95120, July promotional
95124, 95125, offering
95126, 95129,
95135, 95136,
95139, 95148
MCommerce iPhone Daily Electronic $150 $1,800
&
Blackberry
E-mail All customers Weekly E-mail $30 $360
that requested (Cost of
e-mail updates internet per
month)
Facebook Est. female Daily Banner ($0.95 per $3,467.50
pop. In San click) $285 (If 10 people
Jose: 440,000 (If 10 people click on the
click on the advertisement
advertisement every day for a
every day ) whole year)
Total
$2,275 $10,347.50
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Pricing Plan 

Pricing Objectives & Pricing Strategies 

Our pricing strategies will fulfill our two main objectives at Heart & Sole:

 Increasing market share will be achieved with premium pricing. Our product is unique

because we sell specific lines and styles that the direct competition does not carry. This

competitive advantage will allow us to price the product at the level that will suit our

operational needs. Our target customer enjoys the reputation associated with higher priced

products.

 Company growth, our second objective, will be achieved with price skimming. This

strategy is affective in targeting the early adopters and is appropriate for our product offering

and low inventory levels. Our customers are less sensitive to high prices and appreciate our

exclusive selection which will drive sales for Heart & Sole.

Markup & Markdown Plan 

Designer shoes are subject to price restrictions which we will abide by. Markup will range

between 200-400% depending on the style and suggested retail price. Freight costs will also be

considered when determining selling price. Shoes coming from Europe will have more expense

associated with cost and will have a higher markup.

Special events, for example Fall Fashion in the Park will yield a lower markup since it is one

of our biggest promotional events. Also, our annual sale will have promotional pricing and carry

lower markup.
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Markdowns will be minimal because of our high end products. Our website will be

developed specifically to push styles that did not sell well. The majority of markdowns will be sold

this way to maintain the integrity of the store.

Category Markup % Markdown 1 Markdown 2 Markdown 3

Boots 250-400% 15% 10% 5%


Flats 200% 15% 10% 5%
Pumps & Platforms 200-350% 15% 10% 5%
Sandals 200-250% 15% 10% 5%
Special Occasion 400% 15% 10% 5%
Slippers 200% 15% 10% 5%

Stock Turnover 

The stock turnover formula we will use is:

Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold/Average Stock

We are projecting a stock to sales ratio of approximately 3.8-4.2 which means that we plan to turn

our inventory 3-4 times yearly.

Terms of Payment 

Paying our vendors on time will yield discounts that we can use to maximize profits.

Accounting will be handled by a third party to ensure the most practical functioning of the budget.

We anticipate terms of payment to be 10 2% 30 with the majority of our vendors. The 2% discount

will be substantial considering the cost of the product. We can assume that we will use some

vendors more regularly than others and all are subject to change considering the nature of high

fashion.
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

Distribution Plan 

Off­Site Sales 

Our customers will be able to use the phone to inquire and order specific styles. There will

also be a customer request form in the store for special orders. The customer will be notified by an

associate when the order is ready and at that time we will ship the product to them or they can pick

up in store. Our website will be used specifically for markdown merchandise. Our m-commerce

application will be used for comparison shopping products carried in the store.

Forms of Payment 

Customers will be able to use cash, check, debit or credit cards. The merchant processing

company we will use to facilitate credit/debit services is Flagship Merchant Services. They have

been awarded as the 2010 Gold Award Winner according to toptenreviews.com based on a review

of their features and benefits. The cards they accept are: VISA, Master Card, American Express,

Discover, and debit.

Shipping 

We will ship products to our customers with United Parcel Services that are ordered via the

phone, in-store, and the internet. UPS ships nationally, internationally, and they provide a return

label making it more convenient to return an item. Also, they accept packages at their stores, drop-

boxes, and through drivers. They are environmentally conscientious which fits with our target

market in San Jose. They have an eco responsible packaging program intact and are committed to

reducing carbon emissions. “UPS offers a variety of tools to help you demonstrate
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

your commitment to reduce your climate impact, so your package recipients can feel good about

doing business with you.”32

The map shows transit time associated with domestic ground shipments. Prices vary

depending on what zone the package is being sent to and what type of service is requested. We

anticipate a maximum weight of 10-15 pounds which will keep charges low.

U.S. Ground Map Results

ups.com

32 www.ups.com
Market Analysis July 30, 2010

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