RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING

(All Dimension are in KN and mm)

Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
1000 1000 2855 337.8 0.021 0.001 147.7 4 25 500 211.5 18 50 20 1000 1000 268 940
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.9 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 4.3 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 5.987751 169.110547 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 4408.56 100 39.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 4860.72 100 43.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 904.32 8 12 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
1000 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.11
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.16

1000 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.30

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 20 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.85
1.450 12 @ 100 c/c

910 1

4.3 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.450

3.9

1.450

Z
2.650 4.3 1.650
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 2855 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 1000 mm Prov 20
short b 1000 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 211.5 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 18 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 4 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 1903.33333 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 323.666667 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 0.01466667 kNm
Approximate area 13.1730525 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 948.459781 KN
Total load = wu 2851.79311 KN
Footing area = 17.6574959 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.9 m by 4.3

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 170.244484 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 317.25 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 485.5 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 0.022 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 170.244 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 40.396 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 0.002 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 210.642 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 129.847 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 210.642 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.450 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 180.603 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 283.653 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.744 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 906.919 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.650 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 179.639 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 321.982 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.847 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 1063.410 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 1063.410
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 267.735927 mm
Adopt effect. depth 940 mm and overall depth 1000 mm 940.0

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.02325581
At = -408900   ckb 

C = 906919308

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.23076923
At = -408900   ckb 

C = 1063410281

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.51 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 200.08 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 450.35 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 1.000 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 2.88 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.000 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 4.042 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.06 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 4.042 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.120 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.11 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 920
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 0.73 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 195.52 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 578.17 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 1.000 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 2.88 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.000 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 3.666 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.06 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 3.666 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.1326 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.16 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

1.94 1.94
Area1 2.8518
Area2 3.7636
Area3 2.7636
Shear force Vu = 2214.26786 KN 940
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.303557 N/mm2
Ks 1.5 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 980 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1400 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 980 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1600 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 2855 2.07364414 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 22500 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -19645 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 910 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 1.5 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 5000 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 905 mm Ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 25 sq.m
Footing area = 16.77 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 16.77 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 1 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.095

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 2855.00 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 1129.8 17.9 173.78 28.7 9.6 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 187 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.2 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 3.7 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 4.132826 122.877054 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3617.28 100 32.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 4182.48 100 37.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.28
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.32

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.62

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.725
1.375 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

3.7 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.375

3.2

1.375

Z
2.150 3.7 1.550
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 1129.8 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 753.2 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 15.1333333 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 125.42 kNm
Approximate area 9.09221818 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 363.688727 KN
Total load = wu 1116.88873 KN
Footing area = 12.001728 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.2 m by 3.7

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 95.4222973 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 22.7 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 188.13 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 95.422 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 3.109 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 25.767 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 124.298 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 66.547 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 124.298 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.375 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 99.483 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 153.849 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.713 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 405.820 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.550 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 100.105 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 173.912 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.803 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 446.802 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 446.802
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 187.088435 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 429.7

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.35135135
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 405819777

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.71875
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 446801585

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.931 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 107.50 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 399.23 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.468 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.176 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.273 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.448 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.28 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 1.118 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 104.12 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 408.60 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.471 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.162 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.101 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.263 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3312 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.32 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 1040.73893 KN 429.677419
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.624907 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1325 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1500 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 1129.8 2.4832774 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -4945.2 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 11.84 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 4184.44 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 691.15 12 175.2 30.4 6.4 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 154 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 2.9 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 3.1 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 3.034854 123.861342 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3278.16 100 29.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 3504.24 100 31.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.22
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.23

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.37

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.275
1.225 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

3.1 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.225

2.9

1.225

Z
1.850 3.1 1.250
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 691.15 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 460.766667 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 10.1333333 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 126.933333 kNm
Approximate area 6.67667879 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 267.067152 KN
Total load = wu 727.833818 KN
Footing area = 8.813216 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 2.9 m by 3.1

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 76.8798665 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 15.2 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 190.4 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 76.880 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 3.272 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 40.992 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 121.144 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 32.616 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 121.144 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.225 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 83.748 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 125.497 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.650 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 252.784 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.250 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 85.447 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 129.120 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.661 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 247.508 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 252.784
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 153.739029 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 426.2

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.80645161
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 252783695

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 3
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 247508463

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.781 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 97.30 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 264.44 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.464 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.146 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.066 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.213 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.22 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 0.818 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 96.17 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 257.76 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.464 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.137 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 0.998 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.134 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3090 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.23 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 619.395253 KN 426.24
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.374912 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1175 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1200 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 691.15 2.27303028 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -5383.85 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 8.99 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 2559.81 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 1126 93.9 13.2 6.7 36.21 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 179 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.1 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 3.5 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 3.579647 115.033569 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3504.24 100 31.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 3956.4 100 35.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.27
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.30

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.62

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.575
1.325 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

3.5 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.325

3.1

1.325

Z
2.050 3.5 1.450
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 1126 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 750.666667 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 74.67 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 11.0333333 kNm
Approximate area 7.87522424 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 315.00897 KN
Total load = wu 1065.67564 KN
Footing area = 10.395296 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.1 m by 3.5

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 103.778802 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 112.005 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 16.55 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 103.779 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 17.697 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 2.615 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 124.090 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 83.467 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 124.090 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.325 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 106.727 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 152.917 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.679 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 363.466 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.450 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 107.261 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 167.730 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.743 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 386.113 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 386.113
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 178.819005 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 428.7

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.48571429
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 363466350

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.80645161
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 386113055

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.881 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 112.55 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 364.83 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.466 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.166 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.204 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.370 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.27 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 1.018 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 110.75 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 370.55 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.469 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.154 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.066 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.220 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3242 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.30 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 1029.13951 KN 428.689655
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.619366 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1275 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1400 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 1126 2.41522946 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -4949 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 10.85 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 4170.37 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 1146.5 8.3 300 40.4 1.9 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 198 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.4 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 3.9 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 4.957576 124.142281 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3843.36 100 34.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 4408.56 100 39.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.30
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.34

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.64

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.825
1.475 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

3.9 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.475

3.4

1.475

Z
2.250 3.9 1.650
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 1146.5 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 764.333333 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 6.16666667 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 213.466667 kNm
Approximate area 10.9066667 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 436.266667 KN
Total load = wu 1200.6 KN
Footing area = 14.3968 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.4 m by 3.9

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 86.4630468 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 9.25 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 320.2 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 86.463 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 1.073 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 37.150 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 124.687 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 48.239 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 124.687 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.475 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 91.522 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 159.454 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.775 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 482.080 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.650 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 92.344 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 179.050 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.866 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 527.184 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 527.184
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 197.942603 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 430.5

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.23076923
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 482079561

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.55882353
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 527184044

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 1.031 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 101.51 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 454.75 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.470 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.188 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.342 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.530 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.30 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 1.218 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 97.30 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 459.65 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.473 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.173 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.170 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.343 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3283 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.34 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 1065.80093 KN 430.545455
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.638665 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1425 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1600 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 1146.5 2.54950976 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -4928.5 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 13.26 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 4246.30 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 711 5.9 296.9 43.6 1.6 2 25 500 125 20 50 10 500 400 166 445
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.1 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 3.4 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 3.875041 124.382322 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3504.24 100 31.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 3843.36 100 34.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.24
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.26

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.39

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 10 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.475
1.325 12 @ 100 c/c

430 0.5

3.4 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.325

3.1

1.325

Z
2.000 3.4 1.400
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 711 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 10
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 474 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 4.46666667 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 212.466667 kNm
Approximate area 8.52509091 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 341.003636 KN
Total load = wu 815.003636 KN
Footing area = 11.25312 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.1 m by 3.4

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 67.4573055 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 6.7 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 318.7 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 67.457 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 1.122 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 53.360 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 121.939 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 12.976 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 121.939 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.325 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 75.366 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 130.714 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.715 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 317.601 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.400 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 77.072 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 139.307 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.753 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 325.015 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 325.015
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d= 166.45717 mm
Adopt effect. depth 445 mm and overall depth 500 mm 429.1

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.55882353
At = -193575   ckb 

C = 317600805

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.80645161
At = -193575   ckb 

C = 325014716

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.88 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 91.01 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 318.57 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.466 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.49 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.162 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.173 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.055 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.335 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.254 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.24 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 435
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 0.965 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 88.02 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 314.05 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.468 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.34 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.151 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.070 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.055 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.221 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3148 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.26 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.895 1.045
Area1 0.5685125
Area2 0.935275
Area3 0.665275
Shear force Vu = 647.908869 KN 429.107143
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.389149 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 490 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1275 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 490 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1350 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 711 2.38047614 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -5364 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 430 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 425 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 10.54 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 2633.33 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 1202.2 29.3 210.5 14.8 19.6 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 196 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.3 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 3.9 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 4.613598 121.33582 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3730.32 100 33.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 4408.56 100 39.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.29
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.35

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.67

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.875
1.425 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

3.9 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.425

3.3

1.425

Z
2.250 3.9 1.650
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 1202.2 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 801.466667 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 26.0666667 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 145.266667 kNm
Approximate area 10.1499152 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 405.996606 KN
Total load = wu 1207.46327 KN
Footing area = 13.397888 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.3 m by 3.9

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 93.4110334 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 39.1 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 217.9 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 93.411 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 4.674 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 26.047 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 124.132 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 62.690 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 124.132 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.425 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 97.600 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 157.985 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.741 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 456.510 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.650 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 98.137 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 183.373 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.857 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 518.694 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 518.694
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 196.342277 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 430.5

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.23076923
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 456509659

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.63636364
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 518694148

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.981 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 105.87 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 439.98 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.469 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.185 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.342 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.527 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.29 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 1.218 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 101.45 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 453.36 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.473 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.169 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.135 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.305 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3379 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.35 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 1115.01612 KN 430.545455
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.668157 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1375 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1600 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 1202.2 2.54950976 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -4872.8 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 12.87 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 4452.59 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 1232.3 52.4 9.7 9.07 11.8 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 186 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.3 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 3.4 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 3.466964 119.921344 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3730.32 100 33.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 3843.36 100 34.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.29
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.29

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.68

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.375
1.425 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

3.4 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.425

3.3

1.425

Z
2.000 3.4 1.400
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 1232.3 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 821.533333 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 38.8666667 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 9.49 kNm
Approximate area 7.62732121 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 305.092848 KN
Total load = wu 1126.62618 KN
Footing area = 10.068064 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.3 m by 3.4

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 109.83066 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 58.3 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 14.235 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 109.831 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 9.170 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 2.239 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 121.239 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 98.422 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 121.239 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.425 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 111.386 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 165.746 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.723 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 407.188 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.400 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 111.844 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 163.158 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.709 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 381.959 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 407.188
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 186.315185 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 428.1

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.55882353
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 407187574

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.63636364
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 381959289

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.981 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 114.46 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 393.07 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.469 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.168 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.170 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.338 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.29 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 0.968 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 114.55 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 376.60 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.468 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.158 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.135 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.294 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.2971 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.29 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 1129.79109 KN 428.142857
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.68081 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1375 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1350 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 1232.3 2.38047614 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -4842.7 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 11.22 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 4564.07 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 1065 111.3 13.2 8 51.1 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 178 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.2 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 3.4 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 3.600331 112.781856 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3617.28 100 32.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 3843.36 100 34.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.27
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.28

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.59

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.425
1.375 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

3.4 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.375

3.2

1.375

Z
2.000 3.4 1.400
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 1065 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 710 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 91.2333333 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 11.4666667 kNm
Approximate area 7.92072727 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 316.829091 KN
Total load = wu 1026.82909 KN
Footing area = 10.45536 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.2 m by 3.4

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 97.8860294 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 136.85 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 17.2 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 97.886 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 22.197 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 2.790 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 122.873 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 72.900 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 122.873 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.375 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 101.400 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 154.187 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.709 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 371.915 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.400 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 102.295 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 157.618 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.721 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 363.818 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 371.915
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 178.062655 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 428.1

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.55882353
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 371915006

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.71875
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 363818268

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.931 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 108.33 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 365.93 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.468 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.165 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.170 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.335 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.27 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 0.968 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 107.76 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 357.20 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.468 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.155 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.101 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.256 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3061 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.28 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 973.639445 KN 428.142857
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.586713 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1325 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1350 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 1065 2.38047614 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -5010 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 10.88 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 3944.44 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 1214.8 31 319.5 37.3 20.4 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 206 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.6 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 4m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 5.453069 121.275027 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 4069.44 100 36.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 4521.6 100 40.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.32
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.35

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.68

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.825
1.575 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

4 12 @ 100 c/c
X

1.575

3.6

1.575

Z
2.300 4 1.700
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 1214.8 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 809.866667 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 27.4666667 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 225.433333 kNm
Approximate area 11.9967515 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 479.870061 KN
Total load = wu 1289.73673 KN
Footing area = 15.835712 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.6 m by 4

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 84.3611111 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 41.2 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 338.15 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 84.361 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 4.292 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 35.224 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 123.877 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 44.845 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 123.877 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.575 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 89.301 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 167.877 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.830 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 557.403 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.700 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 90.288 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 182.040 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.894 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 586.165 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 586.165
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 206.096344 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 430.9

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.175
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 557403113

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.41666667
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 586164702

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 1.131 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 99.05 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 504.26 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.472 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.197 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.376 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.573 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.32 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 1.268 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 96.04 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 501.94 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.474 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.182 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.238 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.421 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3182 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.35 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 1136.06274 KN 430.941176
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.680144 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1525 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1650 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 1214.8 2.5819889 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -4860.2 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 14.4 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 4499.26 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 755.3 19.3 314.9 40.7 12.5 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 173 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.2 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 3.5 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 4.216485 122.605034 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3617.28 100 32.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 3956.4 100 35.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.25
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.27

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.42

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.525
1.375 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

3.5 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.375

3.2

1.375

Z
2.050 3.5 1.450
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 755.3 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 503.533333 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 17.0333333 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 223.5 kNm
Approximate area 9.27626667 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 371.050667 KN
Total load = wu 874.584 KN
Footing area = 12.244672 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.2 m by 3.5

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 67.4375 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 25.55 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 335.25 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 67.438 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 3.911 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 51.314 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 122.662 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 12.213 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 122.662 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.375 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 75.203 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 136.032 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.742 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 353.498 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.450 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 76.905 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 144.686 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.780 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 361.326 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 361.326
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 172.983944 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 428.7

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.48571429
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 353498343

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.71875
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 361325597

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.931 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 90.53 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 347.34 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.468 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.169 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.204 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.373 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.25 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 1.018 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 87.53 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 342.35 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.469 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.157 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.101 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.258 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3144 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.27 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 692.358154 KN 428.689655
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.416681 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1325 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1400 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 755.3 2.41522946 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -5319.7 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 11.2 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 2797.41 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 1278.2 15.3 0.33 68.6 8.11 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 183 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.2 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 3.5 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 3.455592 123.318056 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3617.28 100 32.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 3956.4 100 35.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.28
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.31

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.71

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.525
1.375 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

3.5 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.375

3.2

1.375

Z
2.050 3.5 1.450
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 1278.2 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 852.133333 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 12.9033333 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 23.0866667 kNm
Approximate area 7.60230303 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 304.092121 KN
Total load = wu 1156.22545 KN
Footing area = 10.03504 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.2 m by 3.5

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 114.125 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 19.355 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 34.63 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 114.125 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 2.963 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 5.301 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 122.388 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 105.862 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 122.388 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.375 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 115.287 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 163.402 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.694 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 397.101 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.450 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 115.542 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 172.499 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.732 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 404.036 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 404.036
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 182.922234 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 428.7

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.48571429
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 397100737

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.71875
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 404036064

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.931 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 117.58 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 390.97 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.468 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.169 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.204 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.373 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.28 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 1.018 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 117.13 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 390.13 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.469 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.157 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.101 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.258 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3144 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.31 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 1171.68303 KN 428.689655
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.705153 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1325 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1400 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 1278.2 2.41522946 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -4796.8 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 11.2 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 4734.07 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 1253.4 15.3 7.9 9.55 36 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 182 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.2 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 3.4 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 3.342512 122.185678 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3617.28 100 32.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 3843.36 100 34.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.29
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.30

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.69

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.425
1.375 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

3.4 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.375

3.2

1.375

Z
2.000 3.4 1.400
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 1253.4 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 835.6 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 22.2 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 8.45 kNm
Approximate area 7.35352727 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 294.141091 KN
Total load = wu 1129.74109 KN
Footing area = 9.706656 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.2 m by 3.4

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 115.202206 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 33.3 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 12.675 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 115.202 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 5.401 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 2.056 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 122.659 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 107.745 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 122.659 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.375 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 116.251 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 164.251 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.694 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 387.369 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.400 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 116.518 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 167.424 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.706 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 378.240 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 387.369
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 181.724423 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 428.1

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.55882353
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 387368772

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.71875
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 378239857

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.931 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 118.32 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 381.40 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.468 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.165 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.170 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.335 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.29 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 0.968 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 118.15 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 372.96 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.468 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.155 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.101 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.256 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3061 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.30 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 1145.87763 KN 428.142857
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.690503 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1325 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1350 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 1253.4 2.38047614 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -4821.6 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 10.88 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 4642.22 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 1290.4 16.7 61.5 43.2 8.7 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 190 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 3.2 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 3.7 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 3.816837 123.069251 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3617.28 100 32.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 4182.48 100 37.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.28
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.34

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.71

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.725
1.375 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

3.7 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.375

3.2

1.375

Z
2.150 3.7 1.550
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 1290.4 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 860.266667 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 14.0333333 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 55.4 kNm
Approximate area 8.39704242 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 335.881697 KN
Total load = wu 1196.14836 KN
Footing area = 11.084096 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 3.2 m by 3.7

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 108.986486 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 21.05 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 83.1 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 108.986 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 2.883 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 11.381 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 123.251 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 94.722 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 123.251 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.375 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 110.992 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 161.042 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.699 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 416.798 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.550 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 111.300 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 181.777 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.788 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 458.463 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 458.463
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 189.514231 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 429.7

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.35135135
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 416797558

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.71875
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 458463194

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.931 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 114.95 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 410.27 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.468 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.176 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.273 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.448 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.28 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 1.118 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 113.28 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 423.11 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.471 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.162 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 1.101 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.263 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3312 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.34 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 1188.67899 KN 429.677419
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.713737 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1325 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1500 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 1290.4 2.4832774 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -4784.6 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 11.84 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 4779.26 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
450 600 793.6 10.35 63.2 39.76 5.3 2 25 500 125 20 50 12 500 400 152 444
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 2.8 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 2.9 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 2.559118 124.410865 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 3165.12 100 28.00 12
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 3278.16 100 29.00 12 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
450 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.22
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.21

600 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.43

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 12 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
1.125
1.175 12 @ 100 c/c

426 0.5

2.9 12 @ 100 c/c

X

1.175

2.8

1.175

Z
1.750 2.9 1.150
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 793.6 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 450 mm Prov 12
short b 600 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 125 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2 m

Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 529.066667 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 8.66666667 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 55.3866667 kNm
Approximate area 5.63006061 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 225.202424 KN
Total load = wu 754.269091 KN
Footing area = 7.43168 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 2.8 m by 2.9

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 97.7339901 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 187.5 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 13 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 83.08 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 97.734 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 3.312 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 21.169 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 122.215 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 73.253 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 122.215 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.175 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 101.668 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 131.532 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.605 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 230.952 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 1.150 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 102.799 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 129.383 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.592 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 214.298 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 230.952
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 151.933164 mm
Adopt effect. depth 444 mm and overall depth 500 mm 424.7

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 3
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 230952281

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 3.10714286
At = -193140   ckb 

C = 214298249

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.731 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 109.43 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 245.53 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.462 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 1.488 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.136 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 0.998 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.134 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.255 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.22 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 432
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 0.718 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 109.66 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 233.08 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.461 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 1.338 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.127 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 0.963 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.056 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 1.090 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.3007 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.21 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

0.894 1.044
Area1 0.567468
Area2 0.933336
Area3 0.663336
Shear force Vu = 702.381349 KN 424.695652
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.426689 N/mm2
Ks 1.25 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1125 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 588 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1100 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 793.6 2.19848433 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 6075 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -5281.4 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 426 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 5.5555555556 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 1350 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 421 mm Not ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 6.37 sq.m
Footing area = 8.12 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 6.37 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.27 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 4.857

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 2939.26 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 RECTANGULAR ISOLATED FOOTING
(All Dimension are in KN and mm)
Factored Factored Factored
Factored Factored Factored Base of Unit Adopt Adopt overall
Horizontal Horizontal Grade of Grade of Bearing Reinf. Effective Adopt eff.
Details Size of Column load at Moment in Moment in footing from weight of Dia. of bar overall depth at the
force in X- force in Z- concrete steel capacity of Cover depth Depth
cloumn X-direction z-direction G.L earth depth end
direction direction soil

l (mm) X b (mm) Z
Units P (KN) Mx (KNm) Mz (KNm) Hx- (KN) HZ- (KN) H (m) M (N/mm2) Fe (N/mm2) KN/m2 KN/m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm

Square or
1100 800 5040 320 0.1 0.1 148 4 25 500 285.95 18 30 16 1400 900 380 1362
rectangle

Footing Condition 0.5 Required L #VALUE! m Provide L 4.2 m X

Factor of saftey 1.5 Required B #VALUE! m Provide B 5.5 m Z

Trial depth 2.2 Trial brth. 6.865443 242.823345 Ok

Shear Shear Developm Development Safe
Shear two- Developme
one-way one-way ent length length in Bearing Bearing
way action nt length in
action X- action Y- X- compression capacity check
cloumn Y-direction
dirct. dirct. direction area check

AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT Spacing Numbers Dia.

Area of main negative At1 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In X- #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! OK OK OK Safe Safe
direction At1 (pov) 4396 300 14.00 20
Area of main negative At2 (Req) #VALUE!
longitudinal reinf. In Z- #VALUE!
direction At2 (pov) 5756.667 300 18.33 20 Note

At2 (Req) 29.91071 If It fails in Panching Shear then provide a links and bars as shown
Area for dowel bars OK
At2 (pov) 1607.68 8 16 Press

FINAL OUTPUT
1100 ONE WAY SHEAR-X 0.05
ONE WAY SHEAR-Z 0.22

800 TWO WAY SHEAR 0.34

Fy Mx MZ Fx Fz
0.479 16 dia bars 24.213 18.618 0.031 1.24 15.804
3.15
1.550 20 @ 300 c/c

1338 1.4

5.5 20 @ 300 c/c

X

1.550

4.2

1.550

Z
3.150 5.5 2.350
 CALCULATION
1.Given data

Axial load Pu 5040 KN Req #VALUE! mm2

column size long l 1100 mm Prov 16
short b 800 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 285.95 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 18 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2.6 m

Cover 30 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column 3360 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 351.466667 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 0.16 kNm
Approximate area 15.1039756 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 706.866057 KN
Total load = wu 4066.86606 KN
Footing area = 17.5759674 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m

Adopt a rectangle footing of size 4.2 m by 5.5

Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 218.181818 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 428.925 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force

BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 527.2 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 0.24 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 218.182 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 24.897 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 0.011 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 243.090 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 193.273 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 243.090 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = > SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.550 m
Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up +
(L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 224.706 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 362.542 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3

x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.785 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 1565.579 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 2.350 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-ZProj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 221.805 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 546.252 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 1.193 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 2736.896 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 2736.896
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d = 379.785389 mm
Adopt effect. depth 1362 mm and overall depth 1400 mm 1217.1

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 1.58181818
At = -592470   ckb 

C = 1565579146

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 2.07142857
At = -592470   ckb 

C = 2736895966

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %
9. Shear one-way action
For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.188 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 240.86 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 250.20 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 0.961 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 3.524 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.274 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 4.741 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.038 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 5.015 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.077 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.05 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 1346
Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 1.004 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 231.18 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 999.96 kN

 Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 1.110 m
Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 3.824 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.843 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 3.620 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.038 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 4.464 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.1290 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.22 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

2.462 2.162
Area1 4.589122
Area2 5.322844
Area3 4.442844
Shear force Vu = 3878.65222 KN 1217.10638
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.344591 N/mm2
Ks 1.875 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!
11. Development of reinforcement
Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0

 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 784 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1520 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
49 ø = 784 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 2320 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 5040 2.62202212 As per Devedas Menon
Development length f 19800 22.5 Page-679
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -14760 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0 Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
4 bd Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
39 ø = 0 mm
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1338 mm ζbd 1.4
OK
12. Development of reinforcement
Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σbr=Pu/Ac 1.7045454545 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
To carry the excess load P = 0 N
Required area of steel As 0 mm2
Minimum As = 0.5% of column area 4400 mm2 Not ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 1333 mm Ok

Let us provide smaller diameter bars as dowel

Development length 478.57142857 mm

13. Check for Bearing:

As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area

shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x D))*(b+(4 x

D)) 42.88 sq.m
Footing area = 23.1 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 23.1 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 0.88 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 5.123

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 5727.27 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing
 FOOTING CALCULATION
1.Given data

Factored Axial load Pu 7137.13 kN Req #VALUE! mm2

Factored Moment(X) Mxu 1129.6 kNm
Factored Moment(Z) Mzu 23.07 kNm
Factored Hori. Force Hx 3.98 kN
Factored Hori. Force Hz 259.94 kN
Factor of Safety 1.50
Unfactored Axial load P 4758.09 kN
Unfactored Moment(X) Mx 753.09 kNm
Unfactored Moment(Z) Mz 15.38 kNm
Unfactored Hori. Force Hx 2.65 kN
Unfactored Hori. Force Hz 173.29 kN

column size long l (flow dir.) 1200 mm Prov 20

short b (lateral dir.) 1000 mm Dowel 20
Bearing capacity of soil P 232.5 KN/m2 Dowel1 16
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of earth 20 KN/m3
Base of footing from ground level H 2.7 m
Overall depth at column face, D 1.3 m
Overall depth at free end 1 m
Cover 50 mm

CALCULATION
2. Size of footing
Load of column, P 4758.09 KN
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mx1 = Mx+Hz*D = 978.37 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mz1 = Mz+Hx*D = 18.83 kNm
Approximate area 32.16 m2
Self weight of footing including earth 1736.76 KN
Total load = wu 6494.85 KN
Footing area = 39.63 m2

Proportion the footing area in the same proportion as the sides of column.
Hence x #VALUE!

Short side of footing #VALUE! m

Long side of footing #VALUE! m
(Flow Dir.) (Lateral)
Adopt a rectangle footing of size 5 mX 7.3 m
Factored soil pressure at base is computed as:
Pu 195.537863 KN/m2
Pu for soil pressure 348.75 KN/m2

Hence the footing area is Adequate

3. Bending moment considering Horiz. Force
BM about X-axis considering Hx, Mxu1 = Mxu+Hz*D = 1467.5587 kNm
BM about Z-axis considering Hz, Mzu1 = Mzu+Hx*D = 28.2381 kNm

4. SBC check
Upward pressure due to factored load,Pu / (L x B) 195.538 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mxu1 = Mxu1 / (L x B x B/6) = 33.047 kN/m2
Upward pressure due to Mzu1 = Mzu1 / (B x L x L/6) = 0.636 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 229.221 kN/m2
Min. upward pressure = 161.855 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = 229.221 kN/m2
Max. upward pressure = < SBC
Safe

5. Mux:
Cantilever projection (XProj) =(L-l)/2 1.900 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up

+ (L-XProj) x ((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 203.622 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = XProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 411.200 sq.m

CG distance from column face = XProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/

(3 x (Cri.up+Max.up)) 0.969 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x B x CG dist. 2907.891 kNm

6. Muz:
Cantilever projection (ZProj) =(B-b)/2 3.150 m

Critical upward pressure (at the face of the column) = Min.up + (L-Z Proj) x
((Max.up-Min.up)/L) 200.152 kN/m2

Upward pressure area = ZProj x (Cri.up+Max.up)/2 676.262 sq.m

CG distance from column face = ZProj x (Cri.up+(2 x Max.up))/(3 x

(Cri.up+Max.up)) 1.611 m

Design BM =Up.pressure area x L x CG dist. 5445.743 kNm

7. Depth of footing
Max moment 5445.743
(a) Mu = 0.138 fckbd
2

d= 465.00497 mm
Adopt effect. depth 1240 mm and overall depth 1300 mm 1181.0

8. a) Area of Reinf. along X-direction (Shorter Direction)

 Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At2 = 1.19178082   ckb 
At = -539400
C = 2.908E+09

At = #VALUE! mm2
P = #VALUE! %
b) Area of Reinf. along Z-direction (Longer Direction)

Area of tension steel is given by

BM  0.87 yAt d   yAt 

 
At =
2
1.74   ckb 
At = -539400
C = 5.446E+09

At = #VALUE! mm2
P= #VALUE! %

9. Shear one-way action

For X-axis:
Projection-X, (proj) =((L-l)/2)-deff(X) 0.66 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 220.33 kN/m2

Shear force, Vux = (proj x B) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 1082.96 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 1.104 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(b+2*deff) 3.48 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (B+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.562 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = B x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 6.862 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.06 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 7.424 sq.m

pt at critical section = (Astprovided*100)/L*deff 0.169 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vux/L*deff 0.15 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in One way shear

For Z-axis:
Effective depth on the Z direction 1220
 Projection-X, (proj) =(B-b)/2 - deff(Y) 1.93 m

Critical upward pressure = Min.up+(L-proj) x ((Max.up-

Min.up)/L) 203.22 kN/m2

Shear force, Vx = (proj x L) x (UpCr+Max.up)/2 2086.51 kN

Actual depth at critical section, (Dcr) = 1.182 m

Actual width at critical section, (Wcr) =(l+2*deff) 3.68 m

Trapezoidal area, (Atrap) = (L+Wcr)/2 x (Dcr-Dfree end) 0.789 sq.m

Rect.area, (Arect) = L x (Dfree end-Eff.Cover) 4.700 sq.m

Effective cover = 0.06 m

Resisting area, (Aresist) = Atrap+Arect 5.489 sq.m

Percentage of steel at critical section = (Area of steel

provided*100)/Aresist 0.2784 %

Permissible shear stress = #VALUE! N/mm2

Actual shear stress = Vx/Aresist 0.38 N/mm2

Actual shear stress = #VALUE! Permissible shear stress
Hence #VALUE! in one way shear

10. Shear two-way action

2.44 2.24
Area1 4.5648
Area2 5.4656
Area3 4.2656
Shear force Vu = 6068.40026 KN 1180.95238
Nominal shear stress ζv = Vu/b0d 0.548992 N/mm2
Ks 1.7 1
Shear strength of M 25 concrete #VALUE! N/mm2 #VALUE!

11. Development of reinforcement

Development length for Bars Ld = σsΦ/4ζbd

a. Check for development length at X direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071
4 bd
49 ø = 980 mm

Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9
Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1850 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

b. Check for development length at Y direction edges

Development length
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0
 st
Ld  48.5491071
4 bd
49 ø = 980 mm

Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 3100 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

Development length in compression

c. Check for development length in compression area Pu 7137.132 2.70185122
Development length f 27000 22.5
Ld <= 1.3 M1/ V + L0 ∆P -19862.868 0
 st
Ld  38.8392857 * ∆p/pu 0
4 bd
39 ø = 0 mm

Grade of concrete 15 20 25 30 35 40
Design bond stress 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

Actual embedment provided from face of the column is 1210 mm ζbd 1.4
OK

12. Development of reinforcement

Nominal bearing stress in the column concrete σ br=Pu/Ac 1.25 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress = 0.45 σck = 11.25 N/mm2 Ok
Ld for compression
 st 29.910714286 ø
Ld  598.21428571 mm
4 bd
The avilable vertical length L1 for Anchorage is 1205 mm Ok

13. Check for Bearing:

 As per IS 456:2000/Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area
shall not exceed the permissible bearing stress in direct compression
multiplied by a value equal to sqrt(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l+(4 x

D))*(b+(4 x D)) 39.68 sq.m
Footing area = 36.5 sq.m
Therefore, A1 = 36.5 sq.m

Loaded area at the column base, (A2) = (l x b) 1.2 sq.m

sqrt(A1/A2) 5.515

Actual sqrt(A1/A2) = 2

Actual bearing stress = (P/A2) 5947.61 kN/m2

Permissible bearing stress = (0.45 * fck * sqrt(A1/A2)) 22.5 N/mm2

22500 kN/m2

Therefore, Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing stress

Hence, Safe in bearing