Examples of Figures of Speech Using Hyperbole

Hyperbole uses exaggeration for emphasis or

Using Alliteration
effect. Examples are:
Alliteration is the repetition of beginning sounds.
I’ve told you a hundred times
Examples are:
It cost a billion dollars
I could do this forever
Sally sells seashells.
She is older than dirt
Walter wondered where Winnie was. Everybody knows that
Blue baby bonnets
Nick needed notebooks.
Fred fried frogs. Using Irony

Irony is using words where the meaning is the

Using Anaphora
opposite of their usual meaning. Examples are:
Anaphora is a technique where several phrases or
After begging for a cat and finally getting one,
verses begin with the same word or words.
she found out she was allergic.
Examples are: A traffic cop gets suspended for not paying his
parking tickets.
I came, I saw, I conquered - Julius Caesar The Titanic was said to be unsinkable.
Mad world! Mad kings! Mad composition! King Dramatic irony is knowing the killer is hiding in a
John - William Shakespeare closet in a scary movie.
We laughed, we loved, we sang Naming a Chihuahua Brutus
With malice toward none; with charity for all;
with firmness in the right, - Abraham Lincoln
We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the Using Metaphor
end. - Winston Churchill
Metaphor compares two unlike things or ideas.
Examples are:
Using Assonance
Heart of stone
Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds in Time is money
words that are close together. Examples are: The world is a stage
She is a night owl
A - For the rare and radiant maiden whom the He is an ogre
angels named Lenore (Poe)
E - Therefore all seasons shall be sweet to thee
(Coleridge) Using Onomatopoeia
I - From what I’ve tasted of desire, I hold with
those who favor fire (Frost) Onomatopoeia is a word that sounds like what it is
O - Or hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn describing. Examples are:
(Wordsworth)
U - Uncertain rustling of each purple curtain Whoosh
(Poe) Splat
Buzz
Click
Using a Euphemism
Oink
Euphemism is a word or phrase that replaces a
word or phrase to make it more polite or pleasant. Using Oxymoron
Examples are:
Oxymoron is two contradictory terms used
A little thin on top instead of bald together. Examples are:
Homeless instead of bum
Letting him go instead of fired him Peace force
Passed away instead of died Kosher ham
Put to sleep instead of euthanize Jumbo shrimp
Small crowd
Free market
Using Personification

Personification is giving human qualities to non-

living things or ideas. Examples are:

The flowers nodded

Snowflakes danced
Thunder grumbled
Fog crept in
The wind howled

Using Simile

Simile is a comparison between two unlike things.

Examples are:

As slippery as an eel
Like peas in a pod
As blind as a bat
Eats like a pig
As wise as an owl

Using Understatement

Understatement is when something is said to

make something appear less important or less
serious. Examples are:

It's just a scratch - referring to a large dent

It is sometimes dry and sandy - referring to the
driest desert in the world
The weather is a little cooler today - referring to
sub-zero temperatures
I won’t say it was delicious - referring to terrible
food
The tsunami caused some damage - referring to
a huge tsunami