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Namcot 106 Mapper infomation.

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by goroh
mail: goroh_kun@geocities.co.jp
date: 1997/5/26

by ZW4
sound fix.
Mail: zw4@geocities.co.jp
Date: 980905

by nori
English translation and sound stuff fix.
mail: fammaster@mail.goo.ne.jp
date: 2000/3/22

(1) Page Size

PRG-ROM Page_Size & Index_Size: 8k
CHR-ROM Page_Size & Index_Size: 1k

(2) PRG-ROM,CHR-ROM Page Switch Register

=== Functions ===

$4800 Expand I/O data register

$5000-$57FF R/W cloock counter lower 1byte

bit xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx: counter's lower 1byte

$5800-$5FFF R/W clock counter higher 1byte(7bit) & counter enable/disable

bit exxxxxxxx
e: 1-counter enable 0-counter disable
xxxxxxx: counter's higher 1byte

Note:
clock_counter is incremented by clock, when clock_counter reach $5000=$5800=0xff,
IRQ occur.
Then, to reset irq signal, $5800(or $5000) values have to change, $5000=$5800 !=
0xff.
And, clock_counter's value can check by reading $5000/5800.

$6000-$7FFF mapped to WRAM(e.g.DDS2) or unused.

$8000-$87FF Select one CHR-ROM BANK or Select CHR-DRAM at $0000-$03FF.

$8800-$8FFF Select one CHR-ROM BANK or Select CHR-DRAM at $0400-$07FF.
$9000-$97FF Select one CHR-ROM BANK or Select CHR-DRAM at $0800-$0BFF.
$9800-$9FFF Select one CHR-ROM BANK or Select CHR-DRAM at $0C00-$0FFF.
--- $E800's 7bit=0 ---
#$00-#$DF Page_number
#$E0-#$FF Select CHR-DRAM
--- $E800's 7bit=1 ---
#$00-#$FF Page_number

$A000-$A7FF Select one CHR-ROM BANK or Select CHR-DRAM at $1000-$13FF.

$A800-$AFFF Select one CHR-ROM BANK or Select CHR-DRAM at $1400-$17FF.
$B000-$B7FF Select one CHR-ROM BANK or Select CHR-DRAM at $1800-$1BFF.
$B800-$BFFF Select one CHR-ROM BANK or Select CHR-DRAM at $1C00-$1FFF.
--- $E800's 8bit=0 ---
 #$00-#$DF Page_number
#$E0-#$FF Select CHR-DRAM
--- $E800's 8bit=1 ---
#$00-#$FF Page_number

$C000-$C7FF Select one CHR-ROM BANK or CHR-SRAM(in FC)&Mirror at $2000-$23FF.

$C800-$CFFF Select one CHR-ROM BANK or CHR-SRAM(in FC)&Mirror at $2400-$27FF.
$D000-$D7FF Select one CHR-ROM BANK or CHR-SRAM(in FC)&Mirror at $2800-$2BFF.
$D800-$DFFF Select one CHR-ROM BANK or CHR-SRAM(in FC)&Mirror at $2C00-$2FFF.
#$00-#$DF Page_number
#$E0-#$FF Use CHR-SRAM(in FC system)
1bit: Mirror(CHR-SRAM Addr10) 1:High 0:Low

$E000-$E7FF Select one PRG-ROM BANK at $8000-$9FFF.

bit --pppppp
pppppp: Page_number
$E800-$EFFF Select one PRG-ROM BANK at $A000-$BFFF,Select CHR-ROM or CHR-DRAM.
bit BApppppp
pppppp: Page_number
A: Select at CHR_address $0000-$0FFF 0:CHR-ROM&CHR-DRAM 1:CHR-ROM
B: Select at CHR_address $1000-$1FFF 0:CHR-ROM&CHR-DRAM 1:CHR-ROM

$F000-$F7FF Select one PRG-ROM BANK at $C000-$DFFF.

bit --pppppp
pppppp: Page_number

$F800 Expand I/O address register

Detail is following.

Note: PRG $E000-$FFFF is hardwired(LastPage).

If CHR-ROM is larger 2M, total page number is also larger #$E0.

Therefore CHR-ROM can dump by write to over #$E0 at $E008.

<$4800,$F800's instruction>
$4800 Expand I/O Data Register
$F800 Expand I/O Address Register
bit Iaaaaaaa
aaaaaaa: Address
I: Auto Increment Enable/Disable 1:Enable 0:Disable
I=1, if $4800 is accessed (read/write), Address is automatically incremented.

<How to Use Expand I/O (different each game)>

<1> to use work-ram (e.g. MindSeeker, KaijyuMonogatari, etc)
In this case, Expand I/O is assigned by expand memory.
Therefore, savedata can read/write in $4800/$F800

<2> to control expand sound.(e.g. Sangokushi2,DDS2,King of Kings, etc)

ExtI/O Adr. :
$00-$3f: Wave data

* 8 Channnel sound output.

ch1 ch2 ch3 ch4 ch5 ch6 ch7 ch8
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
$40 $48 $50 $58 $60 $68 $70 $78 - frequency low
$42 $4a $52 $5a $62 $6a $72 $7a - frequency mid
$44 $4c $54 $5c $64 $6c $74 $7c - frequency high & wave-data length
$46 $4e $56 $5e $66 $6e $76 $7e - wave-data offset address
$47 $4f $57 $5f $67 $6f $77 $7f - volume

> frequency low

bit LLLLLLLL
L: lower 8bit, frequency is constructed 18bits.

> frequency mid

bit MMMMMMMM
M: middle 8bit.

> frequency high & wave-data length

bit SSSFllHH

H: higher 2bit of frequency.

l: wave-data length, (8-l)*4 samples. ((8-l)*2 bytes)
S: 0:sound stop.
F: 0:increase 1oct.

> wave-data offset address

bit AAAAAAAL

A[byte]: pointer of starting wave data.

L : 0: lower 4bit 1:higher 4bit
Note:
* This value can set $00-$ff, It mean wavedata can set register area.($40-$7F)
(use DDS2 battle scene.)
* wave is 4bits data.

Example (10byte wavedata is setting at address$10)

ExI/O Adr : Data

$10: #$10 #$32 #$54 #$76 #$98 #$BA #$DC #$FE #$DE #$BC

offset register($46) : #$20 (wave data is started from $10, lower bit)
wavedata length($44) : ----11-- ( (8-3)*4=20 samples. )

output wave

F --
E -- --
D -- --
C -- --
B -- --
A --
9 --
8 --
7 --
6 --
5 --
4 --
3 --
2 --
1 --
0---------------------------------------->

> volume
bit ????VVVV
 V: volume (15:maximum �` 0:minimum)
?: unknown

<about frequency>
frequency is constructed 18bits in HHMMMMMMMMLLLLLLLL.

actual frecuency is
Freq * 440 * (2-F)
f = -------------------
15467
Freq: 18bits frequency data.
F : increse oct.