1.

Integración
1.1. Formulas de Integración de Newton-Cotes
1.1.1. Regla trapezoidal
Resuelva la siguiente integral:
Z 4
1 − x − 4x3 + 2x5 dx
−2

Usando la regla trapezoidal múltiple con n = 100.

h : 0,02
i xi Σ
0 -2.000000 -29.000000
1 -1.940000 -74.626883
2 -1.880000 -109.649222
3 -1.820000 -135.656793
4 -1.760000 -154.072270
5 -1.700000 -166.162550
6 -1.640000 -173.049698
7 -1.580000 -175.721524
8 -1.520000 -175.041785
9 -1.460000 -171.760013
10 -1.400000 -166.520973
11 -1.340000 -159.873742
12 -1.280000 -152.280422
13 -1.220000 -144.124470
14 -1.160000 -135.718669
15 -1.100000 -127.312709
16 -1.040000 -119.100409
17 -0.980000 -111.226556
18 -0.920000 -103.793378
19 -0.860000 -96.866638
20 -0.800000 -90.481358
21 -0.740000 -84.647169
22 -0.680000 -79.353286
23 -0.620000 -74.573115
24 -0.560000 -70.268480
25 -0.500000 -66.393480
26 -0.440000 -62.897974
27 -0.380000 -59.730693
28 -0.320000 -56.841970
29 -0.260000 -54.186115
30 -0.200000 -51.723395

1
 i xi Σ
31 -0.140000 -49.421658
32 -0.080000 -47.257575
33 -0.020000 -45.217511
34 0.040000 -43.298023
35 0.100000 -41.505983
36 0.160000 -39.858331
37 0.220000 -38.381454
38 0.280000 -37.110186
39 0.340000 -36.086444
40 0.400000 -35.357484
41 0.460000 -34.973786
42 0.520000 -34.986569
43 0.580000 -35.444922
44 0.640000 -36.392577
45 0.700000 -37.864297
46 0.760000 -39.881895
47 0.820000 -42.449880
48 0.880000 -45.550728
49 0.940000 -49.139784
50 1.000000 -53.139784
51 1.060000 -57.435010
52 1.120000 -61.865067
53 1.180000 -66.218292
54 1.240000 -70.224784
55 1.300000 -73.549064
56 1.360000 -75.782362
57 1.420000 -76.434530
58 1.480000 -74.925582
59 1.540000 -70.576856
60 1.600000 -62.601816
61 1.660000 -50.096464
62 1.720000 -32.029390
63 1.780000 -7.231445
64 1.840000 25.614958
65 1.900000 67.986918
66 1.960000 121.532492
67 2.020000 188.082514
68 2.080000 269.662790
69 2.140000 368.506660
70 2.200000 487.067940

2
 i xi Σ
71 2.260000 628.034234
72 2.320000 794.340623
73 2.380000 989.183715
74 2.440000 1216.036088
75 2.500000 1478.661088
76 2.560000 1781.128011
77 2.620000 2127.827655
78 2.680000 2523.488242
79 2.740000 2973.191724
80 2.800000 3482.390444
81 2.860000 4056.924190
82 2.920000 4703.037610
83 2.980000 5427.398004
84 3.040000 6237.113486
85 3.100000 7139.751526
86 3.160000 8143.357859
87 3.220000 9256.475770
88 3.280000 10488.165752
89 3.340000 11848.025536
90 3.400000 13346.210496
91 3.460000 14993.454426
92 3.520000 16801.090694
93 3.580000 18781.073758
94 3.640000 20946.001072
95 3.700000 23309.135352
96 3.760000 25884.427220
97 3.820000 28686.538221
98 3.880000 31730.864214
99 3.940000 35033.559136
100 4.000000 36822.559136
Integral: 1104,676774
Resuelva la siguiente integral: Z 3
x2 ∗ ex dx
0
Usando la regla trapezoidal múltiple con n = 30.
h : 0,1
i xi Σ
0 0.000000 0.000000
1 0.100000 0.022103
2 0.200000 0.119816
3 0.300000 0.362790
4 0.400000 0.840174
5 0.500000 1.664535

3
 i xi Σ
6 0.600000 2.976460
7 0.700000 4.949938
8 0.800000 7.798630
9 0.900000 11.783187
10 1.000000 17.219751
11 1.100000 24.489833
12 1.200000 34.051770
13 1.300000 46.453992
14 1.400000 62.350376
15 1.500000 82.517977
16 1.600000 107.877503
17 1.700000 139.516919
18 1.800000 178.718634
19 1.900000 226.990792
20 2.000000 286.103241
21 2.100000 358.128860
22 2.200000 445.490990
23 2.300000 551.017841
24 2.400000 678.004833
25 2.500000 830.286007
26 2.600000 1012.315745
27 2.700000 1229.262234
28 2.800000 1487.114295
29 2.900000 1792.803421
30 3.000000 1973.573253
Integral: 98,678663

1.1.2. Regla de Simpson 1/3

Resuelva la siguiente integral:
Z 4
1 − x − 4x3 + 2x5 dx
−2

Usando la regla Simpson 1/3 múltiple con n = 100.

h : 0,02
i xi Σ
0 -2.000000 -29.000000
1 -1.940000 -120.253767
2 -1.880000 -155.276105
3 -1.820000 -207.291247
4 -1.760000 -225.706724
5 -1.700000 -249.887284

4
 i xi Σ
6 -1.640000 -256.774432
7 -1.580000 -262.118084
8 -1.520000 -261.438344
9 -1.460000 -254.874801
10 -1.400000 -249.635761
11 -1.340000 -236.341300
12 -1.280000 -228.747979
13 -1.220000 -212.436077
14 -1.160000 -204.030275
15 -1.100000 -187.218355
16 -1.040000 -179.006055
17 -0.980000 -163.258349
18 -0.920000 -155.825171
19 -0.860000 -141.971692
20 -0.800000 -135.586412
21 -0.740000 -123.918033
22 -0.680000 -118.624150
23 -0.620000 -109.063809
24 -0.560000 -104.759173
25 -0.500000 -97.009173
26 -0.440000 -93.513668
27 -0.380000 -87.179104
28 -0.320000 -84.290382
29 -0.260000 -78.978671
30 -0.200000 -76.515951
31 -0.140000 -71.912477
32 -0.080000 -69.748394
33 -0.020000 -65.668266
34 0.040000 -63.748778
35 0.100000 -60.164698
36 0.160000 -58.517046
37 0.220000 -55.563291
38 0.280000 -54.292023
39 0.340000 -52.244539
40 0.400000 -51.515579
41 0.460000 -50.748184
42 0.520000 -50.760967
43 0.580000 -51.677673
44 0.640000 -52.625329
45 0.700000 -55.568769
46 0.760000 -57.586367
47 0.820000 -62.722336
48 0.880000 -65.823184
49 0.940000 -73.001296
50 1.000000 -77.001296
5
 i xi Σ
51 1.060000 -85.591747
52 1.120000 -90.021805
53 1.180000 -98.728255
54 1.240000 -102.734746
55 1.300000 -109.383306
56 1.360000 -111.616605
57 1.420000 -112.920941
58 1.480000 -111.411992
59 1.540000 -102.714542
60 1.600000 -94.739502
61 1.660000 -69.728798
62 1.720000 -51.661723
63 1.780000 -2.065833
64 1.840000 30.780569
65 1.900000 115.524489
66 1.960000 169.070063
67 2.020000 302.170108
68 2.080000 383.750384
69 2.140000 581.438123
70 2.200000 699.999403
71 2.260000 981.931993
72 2.320000 1148.238381
73 2.380000 1537.924566
74 2.440000 1764.776939
75 2.500000 2290.026939
76 2.560000 2592.493862
77 2.620000 3285.893149
78 2.680000 3681.553737
79 2.740000 4580.960699
80 2.800000 5090.159419
81 2.860000 6239.226912
82 2.920000 6885.340332
83 2.980000 8334.061119
84 3.040000 9143.776601
85 3.100000 10949.052681
86 3.160000 11952.659015
87 3.220000 14178.894837
88 3.280000 15410.584818
89 3.340000 18130.304386
90 3.400000 19628.489346
91 3.460000 22922.977208
92 3.520000 24730.613475
93 3.580000 28690.579603
94 3.640000 30855.506918
95 3.700000 35581.775478
6
 i xi Σ
96 3.760000 38157.067345
97 3.820000 43761.289347
98 3.880000 46805.615341
99 3.940000 53411.005184
100 4.000000 55200.005184
Integral: 1104,000104
Resuelva la siguiente integral: Z 3
x2 ∗ ex dx
0
Usando la regla Simpson 1/3 múltiple con n = 30.
h : 0,1
i xi Σ
0 0.000000 0.000000
1 0.100000 0.044207
2 0.200000 0.141919
3 0.300000 0.627868
4 0.400000 1.105252
5 0.500000 2.753973
6 0.600000 4.065899
7 0.700000 8.012854
8 0.800000 10.861547
9 0.900000 18.830661
10 1.000000 24.267224
11 1.100000 38.807388
12 1.200000 48.369325
13 1.300000 73.173770
14 1.400000 89.070154
15 1.500000 129.405356
16 1.600000 154.764882
17 1.700000 218.043714
18 1.800000 257.245429
19 1.900000 353.789745
20 2.000000 412.902194
21 2.100000 556.953431
22 2.200000 644.315562
23 2.300000 855.369262
24 2.400000 982.356254
25 2.500000 1286.918603
26 2.600000 1468.948341
27 2.700000 1902.841319
28 2.800000 2160.693380
29 2.900000 2772.071630
30 3.000000 2952.841462
Integral: 98,428049

7
1.1.3. Regla de Simpson 3/8
Resuelva la siguiente integral:
Z 4
1 − x − 4x3 + 2x5 dx
−2

Usando la regla trapezoidal múltiple con n = 96.

h : 0,0625
i xi Σ
0 -2.000000 -29.000000
1 -1.937500 -96.726496
2 -1.875000 -148.045649
3 -1.812500 -173.029707
4 -1.750000 -198.945723
5 -1.687500 -215.323288
6 -1.625000 -221.069016
7 -1.562500 -223.484503
8 -1.500000 -221.047003
9 -1.437500 -216.961031
10 -1.375000 -208.130037
11 -1.312500 -197.430115
12 -1.250000 -189.512146
13 -1.187500 -177.023272
14 -1.125000 -164.374529
15 -1.062500 -156.070150
16 -1.000000 -144.070150
17 -0.937500 -132.715134
18 -0.875000 -125.657394
19 -0.812500 -115.907927
20 -0.750000 -107.019255
21 -0.687500 -101.659006
22 -0.625000 -94.426523
23 -0.562500 -87.941162
24 -0.500000 -84.066162
25 -0.437500 -78.844950
26 -0.375000 -74.131632
27 -0.312500 -71.274412
28 -0.250000 -67.342772
29 -0.187500 -63.702560
30 -0.125000 -61.437057
31 -0.062500 -58.246634
32 0.000000 -55.246634
33 0.062500 -53.373583
34 0.125000 -50.771837
35 0.187500 -48.412048

8
 i xi Σ
36 0.250000 -47.033142
37 0.312500 -45.318972
38 0.375000 -44.032290
39 0.437500 -43.513098
40 0.500000 -43.325598
41 0.562500 -43.810959
42 0.625000 -44.632614
43 0.687500 -46.672987
44 0.750000 -49.561659
45 0.812500 -52.061304
46 0.875000 -56.647913
47 0.937500 -62.002930
48 1.000000 -66.002930
49 1.062500 -72.459497
50 1.125000 -79.108240
51 1.187500 -83.434156
52 1.250000 -89.311110
53 1.312500 -94.011032
54 1.375000 -95.898361
55 1.437500 -96.027319
56 1.500000 -92.464819
57 1.562500 -86.854494
58 1.625000 -72.235903
59 1.687500 -49.858337
60 1.750000 -28.580994
61 1.812500 14.895094
62 1.875000 72.214247
63 1.937500 121.365244
64 2.000000 214.365244
65 2.062500 329.828079
66 2.125000 424.134842
67 2.187500 595.494570
68 2.250000 801.047304
69 2.312500 964.016867
70 2.375000 1252.521322
71 2.437500 1590.689697
72 2.500000 1853.314697
73 2.562500 2309.644705
74 2.625000 2835.536245
75 2.687500 3237.666842
76 2.750000 3926.512545
77 2.812500 4709.985672
78 2.875000 5301.812698
79 2.937500 6304.153910
80 3.000000 7432.153910
9
 i xi Σ
81 3.062500 8275.803267
82 3.125000 9691.356672
83 3.187500 11270.418518
84 3.250000 12441.656799
85 3.312500 14391.490019
86 3.375000 16550.408049
87 3.437500 18140.459406
88 3.500000 20769.771906
89 3.562500 23662.436356
90 3.625000 25779.910599
91 3.687500 29260.981462
92 3.750000 33069.381853
93 3.812500 35842.313787
94 3.875000 40377.616339
95 3.937500 45315.011719
96 4.000000 47104.011719
Integral: 1104,000275
Resuelva la siguiente integral: Z 3
x2 ∗ ex dx
0

Usando la regla Simpson 3/8 múltiple con n = 30.

h : 0,1
i xi Σ
0 0.000000 0.000000
1 0.100000 0.033155
2 0.200000 0.179723
3 0.300000 0.422698
4 0.400000 1.138774
5 0.500000 2.375315
6 0.600000 3.687240
7 0.700000 6.647457
8 0.800000 10.920495
9 0.900000 14.905052
10 1.000000 23.059898
11 1.100000 33.965021
12 1.200000 43.526957
13 1.300000 62.130291
14 1.400000 85.974867
15 1.500000 106.142468
16 1.600000 144.181757
17 1.700000 191.640881
18 1.800000 230.842597
19 1.900000 303.250833
20 2.000000 391.919507

10
 i xi Σ
21 2.100000 463.945125
22 2.200000 594.988321
23 2.300000 753.278597
24 2.400000 880.265589
25 2.500000 1108.687350
26 2.600000 1381.731958
27 2.700000 1598.678446
28 2.800000 1985.456538
29 2.900000 2443.990226
30 3.000000 2624.760058
Integral: 98,428502

1.2. Integración de Ecuaciones

1.2.1. Integración de Romberg
Resuelva la siguiente integral:
Z 4
1 − x − 4x3 + 2x5 dx
−2

Usando el método de Romberg, aplicando la regla Simpson 1/3 y con n = 96.

h1 = 0,0625
I(h1 ) = 1104,000122
h2 = 0,03125
I(h2 ) = 1104,000008
4 1
I = 1104,000008 − 1104,000122 = 1472,000010 − 368,000041 = 1103,999969
3 3
Integral: 1103,999969
Resuelva la siguiente integral: Z 3
x2 ∗ ex dx
0
Usando el método de Romberg, aplicando la regla trapezoidal y con n = 32.
h1 : 0,09375
I(h1 ) : 98,648280
h2 : 0,046875
I(h2 ) : 98,482847
4 1
98,482847 − 98,648280 = 131,310462 − 32,882760 = 98,427702
3 3
Integral: 98,427702

1.2.2. Cuadratura de Gauss

Resuelva la siguiente integral:
Z 4
1 − x − 4x3 + 2x5 dx
−2

11
Usando la cuadratura de Gauss.
x = 1 + 3xd
dx = 3dxd
f (xd ) = (1 − (1 + 3xd ) − 4(1 + 3xd )3 + 2(1 + 3xd )5 ) ∗ 3
Integral: 672
Resuelva la siguiente integral: Z 3
x2 ∗ ex dx
0
Usando la cuadratura de Gauss.
x = 1,5 + 1,5xd
dx = 1,5dxd
f (xd ) = ((1,5 + 1,5xd )2 e1,5+1,5xd ) ∗ 1,5
Integral: 90,6074

2. Diferenciación
2.1. Fórmulas de alta precisión
Calcular la derivada de:
x4
Para x = 1 con h = 0,1. Usando dos términos de la serie de Taylor.
x0 : 1
x1 : 1,1
Derivada: 4,641
Calcular la derivada de:
x4
Para x = 1 con h = 0,1. Usando tres términos de la serie de Taylor.
x0 : 1
x1 : 1,1
x1 : 1,2
Derivada: 3,914

2.2. Extrapolación de Richardson

Calcular la derivada de:
x4
Para x = 1 con h = 0,1. Usando la Extrapolación de Richardson con dos términos de
la serie de Taylor.
h1 : 0,1
D(h1 ) : 4,641
h2 : 0,05
D(h2 ) : 4,310125

12
 4 1
4,310125 − 4,641 = 4,199833
3 3
Derivada: 4,199833
Calcular la derivada de:
x4
Para x = 1 con h = 0,1. Usando la Extrapolación de Richardson con tres términos de
la serie de Taylor.
h1 : 0,1
D(h1 ) : 3,914
h2 : 0,05
D(h2 ) : 3,97925
4 1
3,97925 − 3,914 = 4,001
3 3
Derivada: 4,001

13