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Class

By Pamela Linwood

in
The Scientific American [C1-advanced]
GETTING STARTED
TASK 1 - Speaking
Discuss these questions with your partner(s).
a) How much do you read and what kinds of
things do you read? Why?
b) Do you think it is important to read a lot? Why
(not)?
c) How much do you feel you know about
scientific progress? Why?
d) Would you like to know more about scientific
progress? Why (not)?
e) Do you think scientific progress is essentially
positive or negative? Why?

LISTENING

TASK 2 - Prediction
You are going to listen to a recorded interview
with Mariette Di Cristina, editor of Scientific
American. Before you listen, discuss these
questions with your partner, and make some TASK 3 - Listening for Specific Information
notes. If you don’t know/aren’t sure, guess. Listen to all of the recording, without reading. How
1) Mariette says that scientists and average many of your ideas were mentioned?
people use the word ‘theory’
a) in very different ways. b) in similar ways. READING

c) in the same way. TASK 4 - Prediction 2


Before you read all of the article, work with your
2) What does Mariette think about the theory of partner and try to write a question to which these
evolution? words or numbers are the answer.
a) she is not 100% convinced. a) 1845.
b) she is in two minds about it. b) The growth of creationism.
c) she is convinced by it. c) Some vague idea.
d) The World Without Us.
3) Mariette thinks one day humans will become e) About 100 to 200 years.
extinct and that f) Old stone buildings.
a) everything in our cities will eventually g) Plastic bottles and tyres.
disappear. b) most things in our cities will
eventually disappear. TASK 5 - Reading for Specific Information
c) some things in our cities will probably never Read all of the text as quickly as you can and
disappear. check your answers to TASK 4.

Answers on page 5 one 1


CAE EXAM PRACTICE 7) We would never have guessed that one day
(Paper 3: Use of English. Part 5) our daughter would edit a magazine.
LITTLE
TASK 6 . . . . . . . . . . . one day our daughter would edit
Here are some pairs of sentences related to a magazine.
the topic of the article. Complete the second
sentence in each pair so that it has a similar 8) When you decide whether you believe in
meaning to the first sentence, using the word creationism or evolution, do let me know.
given (IN CAPITALS AND BOLD). Do NOT MIND
change the word given. You must use between Let me know when ........................... whether
three and six words. you believe in creationism or evolution.
1) I think Andrew must have subscribed to
Scientific American because there are 6 back AFTER YOU READ

copies on his desk. TASK 8 - Speaking


HAS Discuss these questions with your partners.
It looks as. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .out a) How accurate do you think Scientific
a subscription to Scientific American. American’s predictions are?
b) Is the pursuit of scientific knowledge good for
2) There is no reason for you to try and tell me humanity? Why (not)?
about creationism: I believe in evolution. c) Can science explain everything? Why(not)?
POINT d) Do you read magazines like Scientific
There is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to tell me about American? Why (not)?
creationism: I believe in evolution. e) Should people in general read magazines like
that more often? Why (not)?
3) Nobody could quite believe Thomas when he f) “Ignorance is bliss.” Do you agree? Why (not)?
informed us that he believes in creationism. g) “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.” Do
TAKEN you agree? Why (not)?
Thomas’s revelation that he believes in
creationism . . . . . . . . . . . . . surprise.

4) I think we should discuss the date for our


debate on creationism and evolution.
HAVE
I think we should . . . . . . . . . . . . . . we are
going to meet to debate creationism and
evolution.

5) Do you think you could help me understand


the exact meaning of the word ‘theory’?
WONDERING
I. . . . . . . . . . . . me a hand in understanding the
exact meaning of the word ‘theory’?

6) You led me to believe that you knew the


difference between a ‘missing link’ and a
transitional fossil.
UNDER
I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . that you knew
the difference between a ‘missing link’ and a
transitional fossil.

2 two
Scan Artists [C1-advanced]
Class
in

GETTING STARTED

TASK 1 - Speaking
Discuss these questions with your partner(s).
a) Do you like shopping? Why (not)?
b) Where do you like to do your shopping? TASK 4 - Reading for Specific Information
Why? Read all of the text as quickly as possible. How
c) Do you feel you know everything you many of your answers are correct?
need to know about the products and services
you normally buy? Why (not)? READING

d) What factors do you take into account TASK 5 - Prediction 2


when buying things like books, clothes, Before you read all of the article, work with your
technological items, holidays? Why? partner and try to write a question to which these
e) How important are these factors: price, words or numbers are the answer.
brand, packaging? Why? a) For more than 20 years.
b) Because black and white stripes are big this
TASK 2 - Vocabulary spring.
Look through the Glossary, study some of the c) The morse code.
words, then choose 5 or 6 words or expressions d) In 1952.
and test your partner(s). They will test you too! e) Because they contain the numbers 666.

READING TASK 6 - Reading for Specific Information


TASK 3 - Prediction Read all of the text as quickly as you can and
You are going to read an article about bar codes. check your answers to TASK 4.
Before you read, do this quiz with a partner. If you
don’t know the answers, guess! CAE EXAM PRACTICE

1) When were bar codes invented? (Paper 3: Use of English. Part 5)


a) More than fifty years ago.
b) More than a hundred years ago. TASK 7
c) Less than 20 years ago. Here are some pairs of sentences related to the
topic of the article. Complete the second sentence
2) When did the very first product appear on in each pair so that it has a similar meaning to the
the market with a bar code on it? first sentence, using the word given (IN CAPITALS
a) mid 60s. AND BOLD). Do NOT change the word given. You
b) mid 70s. must use between three and six words.
c) mid 80s. 1) Bar codes cost a lot more to buy than I’d
thought!
3) When did the bar code start being used CONSIDERABLY
widely? Bar codes are …………………………….than I’d
a) early 80s. thought!
b) mid 80s.
c) late 80s. 2) Before the 1940s, inventors had been struggling
to think of a good way to read information on
4) According to the article, the general reaction products at the checkout counter.
to bar codes by consumers and retailers is COME
a) mostly positive. No matter how hard they’d tried, inventors . . . . .
b) very positive. . . . . . . . . . . .. a good way to read information on
c) mixed. products at the checkout counter.

three 3
3) Chewing gum became the first product to be reading the price of products, and using them for
sold with a bar code on it. marketing purposes.
BOUGHT
The first product that . . . . . . . . . . . . . with a bar 8) It’s unlikely, but if you don’t like the new design,
code on it was chewing gum. we will give you a full refund.
EVENT
4) Everyone was full of anticipation about seeing ........................... that you don’t like the new
the new bar code design. design, we will give you a full refund.
FORWARD
Everyone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . seeing the new bar AFTER YOU READ

code design. TASK 8 - Webquest


Before your next lesson, visit
5) It’s possible that retailers got the wrong idea www.barcoderevolution.com and
and thought bar codes were principally a good a) find out more about designer bar codes.
way to save money. For example:
REACHED • What designs are available?
Retailers might . . . . . . . . . . . . conclusion and • What is involved in getting a barcode designed?
thought bar codes were principally a good way to • How much does it cost?
save money. Make some notes.

6) It was a mistake not to write down the name of b) Look at the Gallery. Which designs do you like?
that brilliant bar code design. Why?
POINT
I should . . . . . . . . . . . . . writing down the name c) Think about these questions, and be ready to justify
of that brilliant bar code design. your ideas in class:
1) Are designer bar codes ‘cool’? Why (not)?
7) It’s one thing to use bar codes for reading the 2) Would you prefer a product with a designer bar
price of products, and another to use them for code over a product without one? Why?
marketing purposes. 3) Do you think designer bar codes will become more
WORLD and more popular?
There’s . . . . . . . . . . . using bar codes for 4) Do you think the price is justified? Why (not)?

4 four
Answers
Class
in

scientific american most buildings to crumble after


Answers to TASK 3 the extinction of humanity? f) What
1a, 2c, 3b would still survive after about 500
years? g) What things will remain
Answers to TASK 5 after about 1000 years?
a) When was Scientific American
founded? b) What, according to Answers to TASK 6
Mariette, is one of the great issues 1) if/though Andrew has taken 2)
in American society? c) What is no point in you (or: your) trying 3)
the average person talking about has taken everyone by 4) have a
when they use the word ‘theory’, discussion on/about when 5) was
in Mariette’s opinion? d) What was wondering if/whether you could give
the title of the article published 6) was under the impression 7) Little
in Scientific American eighteen did we know that 8) you make (or:
months ago? e) How long will it have made) your mind up (or you
take, according to that article, for have made up your mind)

SCAN ARTISTS was their idea patented? e) Why


Answers to TASK 4 do some people believe bar codes
1a, 2b, 3b, 4c are evil?

Answers to TASK 6 Answers to TASK 7


a) How long has the bar code been 1) considerably more expensive
ubiquitous? b) Why is the bar code 2) had/could not come up with 3)
particularly significant at the mo- could be (or: was) bought 4) was
ment? c) What did Bernard Silver looking forward to 5) have reached
and Norman Joseph Woodland the wrong 6) have made a point of
base their concentric circles sys- 7) a world of difference between 8)
tem of encoding data on? d) When In the unlikely event

five 5

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