SL.

NO GEOMETRY VARIANTS IMAGES

1 BASE MODEL

2 FIVE CURVED GROOVES

3 FIVE STRAIGHT GROOVES

4 TWO GROOVES AND TWO MASK

5 THREE GOOVES AND THREE MASK

6 THREE GGROOVES THREE FINS

7 FIVE GOOVES THREE FINS

VALVE OPEN AND CLOSE ANGLE(DEGREES)
SWIRL RATIO AVERAGE OVER VALVE O/C

215O 1.42/2.12 14.83/30.14

215O 1.37/1.94 15.47/30.73

215O 1.36/1.87 15.50/30.20

215O 1.080/1.60 14.82/30.07

215O 1.21/1.51 13.81/18.66

215O 1.87/2.52 15.32/41.83

215O 1.43/1.903 14.05/28.45

 Valve movement (f
Valve lift in (mm) Forward
4.00 8.00
Swirl Ratio 2.08 1.76
Base Model Thumble Ratio 15.21 15.64
TKE(j/kg) 8.85 57.14
Mass Flow Rate(kg/s) 0.0290

Valve movement (f
Valve lift in (mm) Forward
4.00 8.00
Swirl Ratio 1.82 1.62
Five Curved Thumble Ratio 15.74 15.76
TKE(j/kg) 8.61 55.87
Mass Flow Rate(kg/s) 0.0286

Valve movement (f
Valve lift in (mm) Forward
4.00 8.00
Swirl Ratio 1.72 1.62
Five Straight Thumble Ratio 14.64 15.96
TKE(j/kg) 8.68 53.25
Mass Flow Rate(kg/s) 0.0279
 Valve movement (full 24mm)
in (mm) Forward Backward
12.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
1.50 1.37 1.36 0.95
15.69 17.29 30.15 1.63 2Grooves2Mask
95.05 111.55 61.81 5.49
0.0290

Valve movement (full 24mm)

in (mm) Forward Backward
12.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
1.42 1.46 1.36 0.87
16.07 17.70 30.74 1.63 3Grooves3Fin
91.78 109.72 54.02 5.77
0.0286

Valve movement (full 24mm)

in (mm) Forward Backward
12.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
1.45 1.49 1.36 0.83 3Grooves3Mask
16.57 17.50 30.21 1.68
90.09 107.13 54.92 11.87
0.0279

5Grooves3Fin
5Grooves3Fin
 Valve movement (full 24mm)
Valve lift in (mm) Forward Backward
4.0000 8.0000 12.0000 16 20
Swirl Ratio 1.55 1.25 1.09 1.08 0.97
Thumble ratio 15.12 16.32 15.71 16.69 30.07
TKE(j/kg) 8.65 38.26 85.45 99.08 33.92
Mass Flow Rate(kg/s) 0.0266

Valve movement (full 24mm)

Valve lift in (mm) Forward Backward
4.0000 8.0000 12.0000 16 20
Swirl Ratio 2.28 2.39 2.06 1.98 1.84
Thumble Ratio 14.86 17.59 14.90 15.73 16.32
TKE(j/kg) 9.01 51.85 86.72 100.84 59.66
Mass Flow Rate(kg/s) 0.02763

Valve movement (full 24mm)

Valve lift in (mm) Forward Backward
4.0000 8.0000 12.0000 16 20
Swirl Ratio 1.43 1.38 1.29 1.35 1.11
Thumble ratio 15.28 16.09 16.29 17.59 14.23
TKE(j/kg) 8.26 23.55 71.18 82.40 56.32
Mass Flow Rate(kg/s) 0.02351

Valve movement (full 24mm)

Valve lift in (mm) Forward Backward
4.0000 8.0000 12.0000 16 20
Swirl Ratio 1.86 1.62 1.60 1.52 1.33
Thumble Ratio 14.63 14.89 14.68 16.71 28.45
 TKE(j/kg) 9.25 50.39 88.58 97.18 54.07
Mass Flow Rate(kg/s) 0.02729
ackward
24
0.70
1.54
3.84

ackward
24
1.22
1.98
10.48

ackward
24
0.87
0.49
1.48

ackward
24
0.83
1.24
7.07
 3.00
Swirl Ratio

2.50
Swirl Ratio

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
4.00 8.00 12.00
ValveLift in

35.00
Thumble Ratio
Thumble Ratio

30.00

25.00

20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
4.00 8.00 12.00
 10.00

5.00

0.00
4.00 8.00 12.00
ValveLift in m

120.00

Turbulent kinetic Energy (j/kg) for all variants

100.00
TKE(J/kg)

80.00

60.00

40.00

20.00

0.00
4.00 8.00 12.00
ValveLift in m
 Swirl Ratio for All Variants

8.00 12.00 16.00 20.00 24.0

ValveLift in mm

Thumble Ratio for all Variants

8.00 12.00 16.00 20.00 24.00

 8.00 12.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
ValveLift in mm

nergy (j/kg) for all variants

8.00 12.00 16.00 20.00 24.00

ValveLift in mm
 BaseModel

5CurvedGrooves

5StraightGrooves

2Grooved2Mask

3Grooves3Fins

3Grooves3Mask

5Grooves3Fins

30.00

25.00

20.00

.00 24.00 15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
1 2 3
BaseModel

5CurvedGrooves

5StraightGrooves

2Grooved2Mask

3Grooves3Fins

3Grooves3Mask

5Grooves3Fins

24.00
24.00

BaseModel

5CurvedGrooves

5StraightGrooves

2Grooved2Mask

3Grooves3Fins

3Grooves3Mask

5Grooves3Fins

24.00
30.00

25.00

20.00

Row 31
15.00
Row 32
10.00

5.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6