6

2
6

5
METODO DE FLEXIBILIDAD:

GHE : 5-3 =2
Son 2 reacciones que debemos convertir en fuerzas extrayendo las
reacciones Dx, Dy para analizar

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 → 𝑀𝐴 − (6 ∗ 8) ∗ (4) = 0 → 𝑀𝐴 = 182𝑇𝑛 − 𝑚

↑ + ∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 0 → 𝐴𝑦 − (6 ∗ 8) = 0 → 𝐴𝑦 = 48𝑇𝑛

→
∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 0 → 𝐴𝑥 = 0
+

 𝑀1 + 182 = 0 → 𝑀1 = −182 ~ 0≤𝑥≤5

 −𝑀2 = 0 → 𝑀2 = 0 ~ 0≤𝑥≤5
 −𝑀3 − 6(𝑥) = 0 → 𝑀3 = −6𝑥 ~ 0≤𝑥≤2
𝑥+2
 −𝑀4 − 6(𝑥 + 2) ∗ ( ) = 0 → 𝑀4 = −3 ∗ (𝑥 + 2) 2 ~ 0≤𝑥≤6
2

 𝑚1 + 1(𝑥) − 8.5 = 0 → 𝑚1 = 8.5 − 𝑥 ~ 0≤𝑥≤4

 −𝑚2 + 1(𝑥) = 0 → 𝑚2 = 𝑥 ~ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4.5
 𝑚3 = 0 ~ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.5
 −𝑚4 + 1(4.5) = 0 → 𝑚4 = 4.5 ~ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5.5

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 → −𝑚𝐴 + 1(5.5) = 0 → 𝑚𝐴 = 5.5

↑ + ∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 0 → −𝐴𝑦 + 1 = 0 → 𝐴𝑦 = 1

→
∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 0 → 𝐴𝑥 = 0
+

 𝑚1 ′ − 5.5 = 0 → 𝑚1 ′ = 5.5 ~ 0≤𝑥≤4

 −𝑚2′ + 0 = 0 → 𝑚2 ′ = 𝑥 ~ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4.5
 −𝑚3′ = 0 → 𝑚3 ′ = 0 ~ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.5
 −𝑚4 ′ + 1(𝑥) = 0 → 𝑚4 ′ = 𝑥 ~ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5.5

Se ordenan los datos:

M1 M2 M3 M4
ESTRUCTURA
0≤x≤4 0 ≤ x ≤ 4.5 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5 0 ≤ x ≤ 5.5
EP -80 0 -2.5x
e1 8.5 - x x 0 4.5
e2 5.5 0 0 x

𝑙
𝑑𝑥
𝐷𝑝1 = ∑ ∫ 𝑚 ∗ 𝑚1 ∗ =
0 𝐸𝐼
4 4.5 2.5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ (−80) ∗ (8.5 − 𝑥) + ∫ (0) ∗ (𝑥) + ∫ (−2.5𝑥) ∗ (0)
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
5.5
𝑑𝑥
+ ∫ [−1.25 ∗ (𝑥 + 2.5) 2 ] ∗ (4.5)
0 𝐸𝐼
−192685 −3010.703
→ 𝐷𝑝1 = =
64𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

4 4.5 2.5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐷𝑝2 = ∫ (−80) ∗ (5.5) + ∫ (0) ∗ (𝑥) + ∫ (−2.5𝑥) ∗ (0)
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
5.5
𝑑𝑥
+ ∫ [−1.25 ∗ (𝑥 + 2.5) 2 ] ∗ (𝑥)
0 𝐸𝐼
−2510.736
→ 𝐷𝑝2 =
𝐸𝐼

HALLANDO LOS VALORES DE LA MATRIZ DE FLEXIBILIDAD

4 4.5 2.5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑓11 = ∫ (8.5 − 𝑥) ∗ (8.5 − 𝑥) + ∫ (𝑥) ∗ (𝑥) + ∫ (0) ∗ (0)
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
5.5
𝑑𝑥
+ ∫ (4.5) ∗ (4.5)
0 𝐸𝐼
3793 316.083
𝑓11 = =
12𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
 4 4.5 2.5 5.5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑓22 = ∫ (5.5) ∗ (5.5) + ∫ (0) ∗ (0) + ∫ (0) ∗ (0) + ∫ (𝑥) ∗ (𝑥) =
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
4235 176.458
𝑓22 = =
24𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

4 4.5 2.5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑓12 = 𝑓21 = ∫ (8.5 − 𝑥) ∗ (5.5) + ∫ (𝑥) ∗ (0) + ∫ (0) ∗ (0)
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
5.5
𝑑𝑥
+ ∫ (4.5) ∗ (𝑥) =
0 𝐸𝐼
3377 211.062
𝑓12 = 𝑓21 = =
16𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

REEMPLAZANDO DE LA ECUACION |𝐷𝑝| + |𝑓| ∗ |𝑅| = |𝐷𝑟|

−192685
3793/12 3377/16 1 𝐷𝑥 0
| 64 |+| | ∗| |= | |
3377/16 4235/24 𝐸𝐼 𝐷𝑦 0
−2510.736

𝐷𝑥 0.11947 0.12
→| |=| |≈| |
𝐷𝑦 14.086 14.08