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1. How many planets are there in our solar system? 7. What is the name given to molten rocks erupted by a
•8 volcano?
•9 • Firestone
• 10 • Crater
• 12 • Lava
Answer: 8 • Geyser
The nine planets in our solar system can be divided into Answer: Lava
two groups. Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars form the Volcanic activity is caused by disturbances in the Earth's
dense rocky inner planets. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune crust. This can force eruptions to release lava (molten
form the gaseous or icy outer planets. rocks) from deep within the Earth to the surface.
2. What is the total number of bones in the human body? 8. Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
• 32 • Earth
• 196 • Mercury
• 206 • Jupiter
• 512 • Mars
Answer: 206 Answer: Mars
The human skeleton consists of 206 bones (babies have The red color of the planet Mars is caused by iron oxide.
over 300). Bones manufacture red blood cells and store
calcium. 9. The three methods of science are observation,
experimentation and _______.
3. The Earth is surrounded by an insulating blanket of gases • inference
which protects it from the light and heat of the Sun. This • deduction
insulating layer is called the • measurement
• Atmosphere • hypothesis
• Lithosphere Answer: measurement
• Hydrosphere
• Biosphere 10. Where is the Sea of Tranquility?
Answer: Atmosphere • Near the Bermuda Triangle
The atmosphere protects the Earth's surface from the Sun's • In the Pacific Ocean
harmful ultraviolet rays. It also regulates the temperature. • In the Atlantic Ocean
• On the Moon
4. Which gas evolves when charcoal is burnt? Answer: On the Moon
• Carbon Dioxide
11. Which of the following is necessary for burning
• Nitrogen
(combustion)?
• Ozone
• Oxygen
• Oxygen
• Nitrogen
Answer: Carbon Dioxide
• Carbon
5. Who wrote the book "The Origin of Species"? • Petrol
• Stephen Hawking
Answer: Oxygen
• Charles Darwin
• Sir Alexander Fleming
12. Which gas in the atmosphere protects us from harmful
• Louis Pasteur
ultraviolet radiations?
Answer: Charles Darwin
• Oxygen
Another famous book by Charles Darwin is "Descent of
• Nitrogen
Man".
• Carbon Dioxide
• Ozone
6. Which of the following has an organic origin?
Answer: Ozone
• Nylon
• Coal
13. The animal kingdom is formally classified into major
• Sand
groups known as
• Bakelite
• Phyla
Answer: Coal
• Sub Phyla
• Orders
• Families
1
Answer: Phyla • Hydrochloric Acid
• Aqua Regia
14. Enzymes and anti-bodies are mainly made of Answer: Water
• Vitamins
• Carbohydrates 21. Who discovered the circulation of blood?
• Proteins • William Harvey
• Fats • Hargobind Khorana
Answer: Proteins • Louis Pasteur
• Edward Jenner
15. The atom is made of Answer: William Harvey
• Positrons, Neutrons and Electrons William Harvey (Britain) discovered the circulation of blood
• Protons and Quarks in 1628.
• Neutrinos, Gamma Rays and Positrons
• Protons, Neutrons and Electrons 22. A communicable disease can be passed on from one
Answer: Protons, Neutrons and Electrons person to another.
The nucleus of the atom is made up of protons (positively • True
charged particles) and neutrons (neutral particles). The • False
electrons (negatively charged particles) spin in orbits Answer: True
around the nucleus.
23. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas.
16. Which rare element would you associate with Marie • True
and Pierre Curie? • False
• Platinum Answer: True
• Gold
• Radium 24. The science that deals with the study of sound is known
• Uranium as acoustics.
Answer: Radium • True
• False
17. Who discovered Penicillin? Answer: True
• Sir Alexander Fleming Sound is created by the vibration of objects. The vibrations
• Louis Pasteur cause the air to be compressed into sound waves. The
• Watson and Crick loudness of sound is measured in decibels (db).
• Robert Koch
Answer: Sir Alexander Fleming 25. The tail of a comet always points towards the Sun.
Sir Alexander Fleming (Britain) discovered Penicillin in • True
1928. • False
Answer: False
18. Who invented the miner's safety-lamp?
• Thomas Alva Edison GENERAL PHYSICS
• Sir Humphrey Davy 1. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of
• Alexander Graham Bell 1g of water by 1 oC.
• Sir Frank Whittle • 1 Joule
Answer: Sir Humphrey Davy • 100 Calories
• 1 Calorie
19. The Sun is a • 100 Joules
• Huge Planet Answer: 1 Calorie
• Satellite
• Comet 2. What is the speed of sound in air in meters per
• Star second (at a pressure of one atmosphere and
Answer: Star temperature of 25oC)?
The Sun is our closest star and is a spinning ball of gases. • 110
The nuclear reactions taking place in its core create heat • 230
and light. • 330
• 490
20. What is known as the universal solvent? Answer: 330
• Water
• Sulphuric Acid 3. The SI unit of electric current is
2
• Ampere Answer: Kinetic Energy
• Farad
• Ohm 11. Conductors have a _______ resistance.
• Mho • High
Answer: Ampere • Intermediate
• Low
• Unknown
4. What type of lens is a magnifying glass? Answer: Low
• Convex
• Concave 12. A freely suspended magnet always aligns itself
• Plano-Concave along the
• Plane Glass • East West Axis
Answer: Convex • West South Axis
• North South Axis
5. The wire of an electric bulb is known as the • East South Axis
• Heating Element Answer: North South Axis
• Filament
• Luminous Wire 13. By which of the following methods does heat
• Radiator transfer not take place?
Answer: Filament • Conduction
• Convection
6. What is the name of the point where light rays from • Refraction
infinity coverge after passing through a lens? • Radiation
• Parabola Answer: Refraction
• Center
• Focus 14. Bending of light rays when they enter a different
• Infinity medium is known as
Answer: Focus • Reflection
• Convection
7. The presence of charge on a substance can be • Radiation
confirmed by a • Refraction
• Electrodes Answer: Refraction
• Ammeter
• Thermometer 15. What is the name given to the band of seven colors
• Gold Leaf Electroscope formed by splitting of light by a prism?
Answer: Gold Leaf Electroscope • Spectrum
• Color Band
8. Which of the following is not a good heat insulator? • Color Arc
• Wood • Prism Band
• Wool Answer: Spectrum
• Iron
• Feathers 16. Light travels in a
Answer: Iron • Circular Path
• Parabolic Path
9. Which of the following is attracted by a magnet? • Straight Line
• Glass • Hyperbolic Path
• Leather Answer: Straight Line
• Iron
• Sodium 17. What does this statement define
Answer: Iron The rate of change of position in a fixed direction.
• Velocity
10. When a spring is released, its potential energy is • Speed
converted to • Acceleration
• Magnetic Energy • Momentum
• Kinetic Energy Answer: Velocity
• Electrical Energy
• Light Energy 18. Metals expand on heating and contract on cooling.
3
• True • Bunyan
• False Answer: Cinchona
Answer: True
4. What is the name given to the green pigment in plants? 12. Fish breathe through
• Chlorophyll • Fins
• Stomata • Lungs
• Tendrils • Skin
• Starch • Gills
Answer: Chlorophyll Answer: Gills
5. Which of the following animals is not extinct? 13. What is the everyday name for the plants that are
• Brontosorus called Gramineae?
• Dodo • Nuts
• Cheetah • Pulses
• Mammoth • Grasses
Answer: Cheetah • Legumes
Answer: Grasses
6. Quinine is obtained from the bark of which tree?
• Redwood 14. Bile is secreted by the
• Cinchona • Stomach
• Eucalyptus
4
• Gall Bladder • Presence of Ions
• Liver • Acidity
• Lungs • Purity of the sample
Answer: Liver Answer: Acidity
5
Answer: Graphite • A Real Solution
• A Dispersed Solution
10. What gas is evolved when dilute sulphuric acid is added Answer: A Saturated Solution
to Zinc?
• Sulphur Dioxide 18. Which of the following is not an allotrope of carbon
• Argon • Silk
• Hydrogen • Charcoal
• Hydrogen Peroxide • Diamond
Answer: Hydrogen • Graphite
Answer: Silk
11. A substance that absorbs moisture is known as
• Hydrophilic 19. Solubility of a substance in a solvent usually increases
• Hydrophobic with an increase in temperature.
• Amorphous • False
• Hygroscopic • True
Answer: Hygroscopic Answer: True
12. Which of the following is not an acid? 20. Catalysts often speed up certain chemical reactions.
• NaOH • True
• HCl • False
• H2SO4 Answer: True
• HNO3
Answer: NaOH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
9. Two carts have masses m and 2m. They move on an How do we get .5M?
airtrack (ignore friction). You push each cart with the same We can calculate the atomic mass of KCl: 39.10 g/mole +
force for the same length of time. Compared to the 35.45 g/mole = 74.55 g/mole
momentum of the heavy cart (mass 2m) the momentum of
the light cart (mass m) is ________. We need 1 mole of KCl so (74.55 g/mole)(1 mole) = 74.55
A. Four times grams
B. Twice
C. Equal to 7. ___________ is the most important chemically-active
D. One-half fluid involved in the formation of rocks.
C. Equal to Water
10. Red blood corpuscles are formed in the 8. Winds are classed as agents of erosion rather than of
______________ weathering because ___________.
A. Liver They carry rock particles away
B. Bone marrow
C. Kidneys 1. If the four light bulbs in the circuit shown below are
D. Heart identical, which circuit puts out the most light?
B. Bone marrow Circuit 1
7
Based on the Punnett square, which offspring will show
homozygous dominant traits.
Male
Hh
Female H A b
hCd