Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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CONTENTS
PART 1 : GRAMMAR PRACTICE
Topic 1 :Tenses of the verb
Topic 2 : Subject and verb agreement
Topic 3 : Forms of the verb
Topic 4 : Tag question
Topic 5 : Prepositions
Topic 6 : Adverbs, Adjectives and Comparisons
Topic 7 : It’s time, would rather, present perfect transformation
Topic 8 : Causative form
Topic 9 : The Passive voice
Topic 10 : Reported Speech
Topic 11 : Wish sentences
Topic 12 : Connectives
Topic 13 : Making suggestions
Topic 14 : Conditional Sentences
Topic 15 : Relative Clauses
Topic 16 : Phrases and Clause of
PURPOSE
RESULT
REASON
CONCESSION
Topic 17 : Cleft sentences, conjunctions and inversions
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48. My teacher wasn’t at home when I (arrive)…………He (just go)…….out
49. How long Bold and Mary (be)…………married?
50. You (receive)………………….any letter from your parents yet?
51. My brother (join)…………the army when he (be)……….young.
52. I (see)……. a car accident while I (wait)………..for you at this corner yesterday.
53. Mr. John (be)………..principal of our school since last year.
54. Mr. Smith (teach)…………….at this school since he (graduate)………………..in 1990.
55. My father (not watch)……….TV every night.
56. I (meet)…………………. Arthur 3 weeks ago.
57. Yesterday the police (report)…………that they (capture)……………………..the thief.
58. My friend (thank)…………………me for what I had done for him.
59. Someone (steal)………….. my handbag on the bus.
60. The Browns (live)……. in Paris for 7 years when the second world war (break)………. out.
61. Last month I (be)…………………….in the hospital for ten days.
62. Don’t call me in the afternoon. I usually (be)………………...away in the afternoon.
63. John (drive)………..that car ever since I (know)……….him.
64. People (speak)……….English in most of Canada.
65. The dog (wag)………his tail whenever he (see)………me.
66. I (never see)…………anyone more punctual than your brother.
67. I (meet)……. your brother this afternoon at Green Street.
68. He (light)………. a cigarette and (walk)………to the window.
69. The performance (begin)………….at 7 o’clock and (last)……………..for 3 hours.
70. “You (be)…….here before? ” - Yes, I (spend)……..my holidays here last year.
71. He (leave)…………for London 2 years ago and I (not see)……..him since.
72. You (be)…………………to the laboratory this week?
73. Thousands of people (see)……….. this exhibition by the end of the month.
74. By the time you (finish)…………. cooking they (do)……………… their homework.
75. I don’t think he (change)………in the thirty years I (know)……..him.
76. Then about a year ago he (disappear)………….and I (never hear)……… from him since.
77. My father (fight)…………. for 4 years in the last war.
78. I’m taking my daughter out tonight. She (not have)…………..fun for a long time.
79. When I (look)………… at my suitcase, I could see that somebody (try)……….to open it.
80. When we (get)…………. to the restaurant, we (find)……….that nobody (remember)
…………………..to reserve a table.
81. The doctor (examine)……….him, and that he (break)………..his arm.
82. As soon as she arrived England, she (find)……..that the language (be)……quite different from the
English that she (learn)………………..at school.
83. I’m going to bed. I (work)………………..for hours and I’m tired.
84. Good afternoon. Can I help you? – Yes. I (bring)……………...my watch to youfor repair 3 weeks ago.
Is it ready yet?
85. I wanted to be the first to tell her the news, but I was too late. Someone (already tell)……………………
her.
86. He (come) ………in to the room a moment after I (get)……. there.
87. I hardly (be)………there 5 minutes when Mrs. Brown (come)…………in with the coffee.
88. Scarcely they (move)…………….. into the new house when their friends (come)……..in.
89. I (meet)……………...John before I (be)…………….. a fortnight in Paris.
90. He no sooner (reach)……..the door than he (come)…….back.
91. He (have) ……… a bad fall while he (repair)………his roof.
92. By the end of this month, I hope, I (write)……………………200 pages of my new novel.
93. It (take)…….a moment before Nick (realize)…………...he (offer)……… a cigarette by the stranger.
94. While he ( learn)……. to drive he (have)……… 25 accidents.
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95. It’s no using getting inpatient. The plane (not arrive)……..until the weather (clear)……up.
96. I (think) ……..about you a lot lately and I (come)……… to the conclusion that I( not be) ……..able to
live without you.
97. I don’t mind ( wait)………I’d rather (be)……………….too early than too late.
98. Those students who (fail)………the exam are going to take another one held in August.
99. “ I am just going out to get an evening paper.” “ But it (rain)……….Why you (not wait)……………..
till the rain (stop)………?
100. I (think)……… your father’s health (improve)………so much since I (see)……him last.
101. Don’t worry. We (finish)……… ……..the report by 11.
102. Listen to this ! I think this news ( surprise)…………you.
103. When I first (come)…….to this village, it was quiet place. But since then the population( double)
………and a lot of leisure facilities (build)……….
104. Hurry up or you (be)……. ……….late for class.
105. The Ajax shoe company (employ)……. 25 new men next month.
106. Don’t talk to me . I (try)………… to learn this page by heart.
107. A:Call a doctor quickly! The old man (die)………..
B: The doctor is on the way. He (just leave) ……….. his house.
108. Don’t be upset. I ( understand)………….perfectly.
109. We must take umbrella. It (rain)……………….
110.Wood usually (float)…………. on the water.
111.Look out! The ceiling (fall)………………in.
112.It’s too late. Nothing (matter)………….. now.
113.I (listen) ……… to the radio when you (ring)…………..the bell first time , and that’s why I (not hear)
………….you.
114.At school, We (learn)……..two foreign languages.
115.As a boy , I (always read)………….I always (have)………..my nose in a book.
116.John (learn)……….English for seven years, and at last he (master)………the irregular verbs.
117.It (rain)……… but it (stop)………….. now.
118.When I (open)……..the door this morning I (see)…… a man on his knees.
119.When I (ask)………him what he (do)………, he (say)……. that he (drop)………a 50p piece outside
the door and (look)…………for it.
120. By the time I (recover)………. from the shock he (disappear)………round the corner.
121. I am going to write John as soon as I (have)……….spare moment.
122. The thief was arrested as he (leave)………. the bank.
123. We (send)……… the money as soon as the goods are delivered.
124. Before we (go)……very far we found that we (lose)……………. our way.
125. By the end of this year I (be)…………..here for fifteen years.
126. After I (hear)………. the news yesterday evening I (hurry)………… to see him.
127. I (not give)……………another cake till you (finish)……….your milk.
128. I’m busy at the moment. I (decorate)…………….the living room.
129. I see that Tom (write)……………..his composition.
130. He says that he (look)………….for a job next week.
131. They think he (be)……………here last night.
132. He tells us that he (be)……………..to the mountains before.
133. I hoped that he (be)………….. able to attend.
134. He wants to do it before his father (come)………………………
135. The student who answered the question (be)……………..John.
136. This is the house that Jack (build)………………..three years ago.
137. Mary (have)…………….. dinner when her friend called.
138. John (live)……………… in the same house since he left school.
139. Shut all the windows before you (go)………………….out.
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140. You may begin when you (be)……………….ready.
141. I see that Henry (write)………………… his composition now.
142. I had done what (be)…………………necessary.
143. They had found that the road (be)…………………………very long.
144. I saw that I (make)……………………..a mistake.
145. We find that we (take)…………………….a wrong way.
146. I want to know how long she (live)………………..here.
147. I didn’t know who (help)……………him.
148. Do you hear what she (just, say)…………………….?
149. They believe that the police (capture)………………the thief soon.
150. Did John say he (call)……………….you again?
151. She has thought that the work (be)………………….easy.
152. She said that she (get)………………married soon.
153. He thinks that it (rain)………………….tonight.
154. The students had thought that the English test (be)……………….rather difficult.
155. I wonder what changes the new president (introduce)……………………
156. Please be quiet! I (work)…………………
157. When I (be) ………………..a child, I (want)……………..to be a doctor
158. Up to now, the teacher (give)……………………. our class 5 tests
159. I (not send)……………..the parcel until I hear from you.
160. It (rain)…………….when we arrived.
161. Bill said he (forget)……………………to buy a dictionary
162. He felt asleep while he (do)………………his homework.
163. At this time next week, we (live)………………..in USA.
164. John (watch)…………………….TV at 8 last evening.
165. By the end of last March, I (study)……………………….English for 5 years.
166. By next month. I (finish)………………my first novel.
167. By this time next week, he (write)………………..his novel for 6 months.
168. By the time you arrive, I (finish)……………….writing an essay.
169. He might get fat if he (stop)…………………..smoking.
170. If I had seen the movie, I (tell)………………………you about it last night.
TOPIC 5 :PREPOSITIONS
(Giới từ)
Use the correct prepositions :
1. Water consists ………… hydrogen and oxygen.
2. She lived independently ………… her parents.
3. Santa Claus is based ………. the description of Saint Nicholas in the poem.
4. We give each other presents …………. Christmas.
5. Don’t sit …………. the floor.
6. I’m going away …………. the end of January.
7. I met Tom …………. the street yesterday.
8. They sent me a cheque …………. $ 50.
9. There has been some decrease …………. military spending this year.
10. Nobody knows what the cause …………. the explosion was.
11. Do you think we’ll find a solution …………. this problem?
12. Have you ever read any books …………. Mark Twain?
13. It’s unreasonable …………. you to expect her to love you at first sight.
14. They were furious ………….me ………….not inviting them to the party.
15. Were you disappointed ………….your examination results?
16. Everybody was shocked ………….the news.
17. She is scared ………….going out alone.
18. I’m not ashamed ………….what I did.
19. My sister won’t have dinner ............... 11.30 p.m.
20. She is engaged ………….an American.
21. Who was responsible …………. all the noise last night?
22. Your writing is similar ………….mine.
23. Ann wasn’t keen ………….going out in the rain.
24. The city centre was crowded ………….tourists.
25. I always try my best to get along .................. other officers.
26. Why don’t you apply ………….a position in that company?
27. He is very selfish. He doesn’t care ………….other people.
28. Don’t look out of the window. Concentrate ………….your work!
29. He lost control of the car and crashed ………….a wall.
30. He was the sort of person that you could depend ………….
31. Did you hear ………….the fight in the club on Saturday night?
32. She’s very old. She needs someone to look ………….her.
33. He often dreams …………. travelling to America.
34. I didn’t have enough money to pay ………….the meal.
35. He has suffered ………….lung cancer for ages.
36. He shouted ………….from the other side of the street.
37. The police are searching ………….the escaped prisoner.
38. That’s a good idea. Why didn’t I think ………….that?
39. They arrived ………… this gas station ……… 5 o’clock yesterday.
40. I was watching TV ………. 9 ……… 12 o’clock yesterday.
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41. She will be ………… home ……… Tuesday afternoon.
42. You shouldn’t believe everything you read ………. the newspaper.
43. The course starts ……… November 3th and ends ……… January.
44. ………. first, we didn’t like each other, but …….. the end we are good friends.
45. I was disappointed ……… the grade I received in Math.
46. Are you interested ……….. listening to pop music ?
47. My father hasn’t met my uncle ………… last month.
48. Some fashion designers have taken inspiration ………… Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.
49. Products made ………. China is not very popular in Vietnam.
50. It’s compulsory ……… students to study P.E.
51. Jeans have never been ……….. fashion.
52. They had to separate the rice ……… the husk and then cooked the rice.
53. The park was named ………… a young hero, Le Van Tam.
54. During the War, our country was divided ………… 3 parts.
55. My mother has completely made this skirt ………… cotton.
56. Children’s shoes are often worn ………. very easily.
57. Ao dai is the compulsory uniform of women teacher ………… work.
58. Hanoi and Kuala Lumpur are the same ……….. many ways.
59. ………. tradition, the marriages of the girls are arranged by their parents.
60. The office is closed …………. the weekend.
61. My uncle left our house three years ago, and we haven’t seen him …………
62. I have been playing computer games ………… 8 am this morning.
63. Vietnamese people made a deep impression ……….. her mother.
64. Their son has cleaned the floors ……… three hours.
65. This machine hasn’t been used ……… ages.
66. Maryam was really impressed ……… the beauty of Hanoi.
67. They arrived ………… this gas station ……… 5 o’clock yesterday.
68. I was watching TV ………. 9 ……… 12 o’clock yesterday.
69. She will be ………… home ……… Tuesday afternoon.
70. You shouldn’t believe everything you read ………. the newspaper.
71. The course starts ……… November 3th and ends ……… January.
72. ………. first, we didn’t like each other, but …….. the end we are good friends.
73. I was disappointed ……… the grade I received in Math.
74. Are you interested ……….. listening to pop music ?
75. We are looking forward ………. new possibilities.
76. We can live ………… a dormitory ………. campus.
77. What aspect ………… learning English do you find difficult ?
78. Practicing listening ………. English tapes or English programs ……… the radio.
79. The hotel is close …………. the historical district of the city.
80. I saw a big old banyan tree ………. the entrance to your village.
81. Ann’s birthday is ……… November 25th.
82. The put ……… the blanket and laid …….. many food.
83. They have lived in his house ………. several months.
84. There is a meeting …….. 2 pm and 5 pm.
85. He apologized ………… his being late at the meeting.
86. It was hard work ……….. the farm.
87. The heavy rain prevented us …………… playing football.
88. The first train has just arrived ……….. Canberra.
89. The office will be closed ………….. Christmas and New Year.
90. We will eat a lot of moon cakes ………… Mid-Autumn Festival.
91. We can live ………. a dormitory ………. campus.
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92. I am aware ………. Mark’s reputation ……….. being late.
93. She is extremely well-qualified ……… the job.
94. That man was fiend ……….. dynamite fishing.
95. The government should encourage the residents to use public buses instead ……… motorbikes.
96. The seaside is always full ……… trash.
97. Our students are aware ……… pollution effects on their health.
98. I look forward ……… hearing from you. I haven’t seen you ……… ages.
99. ……. autumn, the yard in front of my house is covered ……… leaves.
100. A fluent English speaker is giving us some advice ……… how to improve my pronunciation.
101. Look ……… this enormous telephone bill before leaving ……… work, son !
102. This electrical appliance will not work ……………… electricity.
103. The cost of living in Vietnam is low compared ……….. Singapore.
104. He is good ……… fixing wooden objects, but he is bad …….. building with bricks.
105. I spend $ 16 a month ………. fares and pay $ 32 ……… lighting.
106. We are interested ………… the shortage of fresh water ………… the world’s population.
107. The toilet roll is finished. It should be replaced ………… a new one.
108. The TV repairman will be here ……… about five minutes.
109. It was considerate ………… to share your room with me.
110. Don’t ask the police ………… information. I will provide you ……… all you need.
111. Despite being tired, my father still helped me ………. my homework.
112. Let me congratulate you ………. your success ………. your study.
113. It rained heavily ………… the night.
114. He was very kind ………. me to bring me a lot of useful news.
115. He went there ………… Quynh’s car.
116. Can you turn ………… the TV a bit while I am studying ?
117. Her father warned her not to spend a lot of money ………. picture books.
118. They are going to the park ……… the other side of the city.
119. The room was crowded ………… students.
120. Are you aware …………… regulation against smoking in this area ?
121. Can you distinguish Mr. James …………. his son ?
122. He is very considerate ………….. his children.
123. Frozen foods are so popular today that many people wonder how they live ……… them ?
124. Go to the international ticket desk immediately ……….. arrival.
125. Her whole life was devoted ………… helping the poor and the miserable.
126. Do your parents take interest ……….. your friends ?
127. She burst ……… tears when she heard the news.
128. How did you get ……….. your examination yesterday ?
129. The country looks very beautiful …………… spring.
130. There is a vocabulary ……………. the end of this book.
131. The train arrives …………. Victoria Station …………. five o’clock yesterday.
132. Were your friends successful ………… getting a loan from the bank ?
133. We were very grateful ………… our friends …………. all of their assistance.
134. Mr. Green is very responsible ………. hiring the employees.
135. It was certainly kind …………. you to help me a lot.
136. My plan is similar ……….. yours, but it is different ………… Ken’s.
137. She was confused ………… the dates.
138. I’m rather anxious ………… her, I haven’t received a letter.
139. Our country is very rich ………. oil.
140. They seem to be quite good …………. English.
141. He has given ………… escaping ………… the Africa jungle.
142. Don’t put ………… until tomorrow what you can do today.
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143. Mrs. Smith is not accustomed …………. hot weather.
144. Everything looks sad ………….. autumn.
145. Write your name ………… the top of the page.
146. We were ashamed ………….. his behavior.
147. My office is ………… the first floor. It’s ……….. the left as you come out of the lift.
148. Tom is ill. He wasn’t ………… work yesterday.
149. Are you acquainted ………… that young lady ?
150. My birthday is ………… the first …………. this month.
151. That young child is very inexperienced to take care …………… himself.
152. It was rather clever ………… Josie to combine his business.
153. He emigrated to Australia, so we lost touch …………. each other.
154. I don’t like being taken …………… granted.
155. The judges announced their decision ………… the end of the competition.
156. We were worried ………… first but ………… the endeverything went well.
157. You are …………. a good mood today. Have you had some good news ?
158. There has been an increase …………… sales of mobile phones since 2006.
159. The car broke …………… on the way to the airport.
160. She has decided to go ………….. a diet.
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24. We haven’t seen Mary since we left the university.
We last ……………………………………………………………………………………….
25. The last time I went swimming was when I was in Spain.
I haven’t ……………………………………………………………………………………..
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III. Use the correct verb form :
1. He has his shoes ………………… every day. (shine)
2. He gets his hair ………………… once a month. (cut)
3. We shall have those books ……………………… to you. (bring)
4. Maria had her landlord …………………… the broken windows before winter. (fix)
5. I’ll get a specialist ……………………… my health. (check up)
6. They are going to have their wedding card ………………….. there. (print)
7. She got the post office ……………………… a telephone in his flat. (install)
8. Before we leave, let’s have Sally ……………… a map so we wouldn’t get lost. (draw)
9. She can’t always get her mother …………………… aloud to her. (read)
10. She can make any dogs …………………… her. (obey)
11. I called the company to have my telephone …………………… (change)
12. They are going to have a new school ……………………. (build)
13. She had a street artist …………………… her portrait. (paint)
14. She got the dentist …………………… her decaying tooth. (pull out)
15. To please my son, I had his old bicycle …………………… (repair)
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………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. My mother said to my sister, “Do you want to go shopping with me this afternoon ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. “Did you go climbing yesterday, Minh”, Mrs. Ngoc asked her son.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. My brother said to his best friend, “If I were you, I would be patient in this situation”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. The teacher wondered, “Does this student understand the lesson completely ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. The customer told me, “Can you speak English or French ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
31. The police asks the witness, “What are you doing here ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
32. Jim asked Laurence, “How many students are there in your class this year ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
33. “What was Mr. Minh doing at this time yesterday ?”, Ngoan said
………………………………………………………………………………………………
34. “What happened to Mr. Budd yesterday evening ?”, one of the boys wanted to know.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
35. The men asked Mary, “How long have you waited for this doctor ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
36. I said to the salesman, “How much does this dress cost today ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
37. Betty wonders, “When did I send a letter to my parents ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
38. I asked you, “What are you writing now ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
39. They said to her, “Where will your father leave here for the USA ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
40. Minh said, “Which of these pictures do you like best, Mr. Hung ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
41. My father has told me, “You must choose the person who can try his best to do this work.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
42. Hong told Hoa, “ I want to know what was Mom doing at that time ”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
43. Simon is saying to Susan, “Would you and Maline like to come to my party ?”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
44. “ I have left my key a home. What time is it now?” he asked me.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
45. “I am going shopping. Can I get you anything ?” she said to Tan.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
46. “Someone is coming”, he said. “Get behind the screen.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
47. “Please, please don’t drink too much ! Remember that you’ll have to drive home”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
48. Daniel said, “Is there a café nearby ?” and Tom said, “No”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
49. Hang said: “Why doesn’t Ha buy them this picture as a wedding present?”
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
50. “I can’t work at all! My typewriter isn’t working properly,” she said
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
51. “I think you should try to be more punctual,” she said to Ha
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
52. “You can’t park here”, the policeman said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
53. “Have you worked before?” she said to him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
54. “Can you work on Saturday before?” she said to him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
55. “May I open the window?” she asked
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
56. “Would it be alright if I had the day off?” she said to her boss
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
57. “May I borrow your tennis racket?” she asked him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
58. “Are you coming to the party tonight, Ha?” she asked
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
59. “Can you borrow your pen please, Ha?” she asked
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
60. “Do you know where my tennis racquet is, Mum?” she asked her Mum
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
61. “Was Ha at work yesterday?” she asked her secretary
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
62. “Did you read the article about Prince Diana?” she asked him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
63. “Where do you live?” she said to him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
64. “Why do you want the job?” she said to him
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
65. “How did you hear about it?” she said to him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
66. “How much do you expect to earn?” she said to him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
67. “When can you start?” she said to him
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
68. “What time is it, Ha?” she asked
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
69. “How long have you worked for this company?” she asked
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...
70. “Why has he been working so hard?” she asked
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
71. “Why did you do it when I told you not to?” she said to me
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
72. “Why didn’t you come at ten o’clock?” she said
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
73. He said, “I don’t know what happened.”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
74. She said, “I went to the dentist yesterday.”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
75. She said, “The doctor wrote me a prescription.”
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
76. “If you type this letter out for me, I’ll buy you a drink, OK? Thanks!” he said (persuade)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
77. “Sure, I don’t mind at all if you use my typewriter. Go ahead.” he said (allow)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
78. “All right, it’s true, I was nervous.” he said (confess)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
79. “I don’t think Liverpool will win.” he said (doubt)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
80. “Don’t forget: you’ve got to hand in your work this evening” he said (remind)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
81. “It’s a shame you couldn’t make it to the party last night” he said (regret)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
82. “Don’t worry, as long as you keep your head, you’ll manage all right” he said (assure)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
83. “You really must come, and visit us next weekend” he said (insist)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
84. “If I had more time, I’d help you with your work” he said (claim)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
85. “Might it be a good idea if we all organized our time more effectively” he said (suggest)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
31
TOPIC 13 : MAKING SUGGESTIONS
(Lời đề nghị)
I. Use the correct verb form :
1. Lan suggested ………………………… to the zoo on the weekend. (go)
2. The movie is not interesting. How about ……………………… to the concert ? (go)
3. You don’t like Chinese food. What about ……………………… English food ? (eat)
4. Our teacher suggests ……………………… a meeting to discuss the problem. (hold)
5. Her former leader suggested that she ………………………. harder for the exam. (train)
6. I suggest that fans ……………………… instead of air conditioners. (use)
7. Would you like ……………………… milk or water ? (drink)
8. What is the purpose of ………………………. energy-saving bulbs ? (use)
9. Tom suggested ………………………… to the zoo by his father. (take)
10. Our class suggested that the leader …………………….. very good and patient. (be)
II. Rewrite these sentences :
1. Shall we use gas instead of burning coal ? I suggest ……………………………………………..
2. Shall we play badminton ? How ………………………………………………………………….
3. What about buying energy-saving bulbs ? Shall …………………………………………………
4. Let’s use electricity economically. Why don’t …………………………………………………..
5. Why don’t you ask her yourself ? I suggest you …………………………………………………
6. I suggest decorating our classroom again.
I suggest our ………………………………………………………………………………………
7. What about organizing a charity event to raise money ?
I suggest a charity …………………………………………………………………………………
8. I suggest that helmet should be used to protect our heads.
What ………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Let’s organize a cultural festival to celebrate Lunar New Year.
I suggest a …………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I suggest unused clothes should be collected for the victims.
What about ………………………………………………………………………………………
11. “Why not take the garbage to recycling centers ?” said the local authorities.
The local authorities suggested garbage …………………………………………………………
12. “Shall we go to the English speaking club ?” Andrew said.
Andrew suggested …………………………………………………………………………………
13. “Why don’t you put an advertisement in this local newspaper ?” they said to me.
They suggested that an advertisement ……………………………………………………………
14. “Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Nam” Ba asked.
Ba suggested ………………………………………………………………………………………
15. “Let’s not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true”, said Tom.
Tom suggested ……………………………………………………………………………………
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6. They will be late for the meeting if they ………………… now. (not leave)
7. If you aren’t careful, you …………………. the plates. (drop)
8. If anyone ……………… me, please tell them I’m out. (phone)
9. If crops ………………… with pesticides, they …………… by insects in soil. (spray / destroy)
10. If he ………………. too much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible. (not use)
b) Type 2 :
1. If you ………… a king, what ………………………… ? (be / you-do)
2. You would feel better if you ………………. a short rest. (take)
3. If she ………… two years older, she ……………… part in the contest. (be / take)
4. They ………………… angry if you didn’t inform him. (be)
5. The teacher …………. disappointed if I ……………. lazy like this. (not be / not be)
6. What ……………………. if the moon …………………… ? (happen / disappear)
7. If the cats had wings, they ………………. able to fly. (be)
8. If the streets …………………, there ……………. so many accidents. (widen / not be)
9. If you broke the traffic law like him, you ………………….. a fine. (get)
10. He ……………… better if he ……………… his hair dried. (look / not have)
c) Type 3 :
1. If I ……………. that you were in the hospital, I …………………… you. (know / visit)
2. I shouldn’t have believed it if I …………………. with my own eyes. (not see)
3. If you …………………. ten minutes earlier, you ………………… a seat. (arrive / get)
4. If you ………………… more slowly, they ……………………. you. (speak / understand)
5. If he ………………. the instructions carefully, he ………………… in hot water. (read / wash)
d) Mixed practice :
1) If I were you, I …………………………….( invite) Jack to the party.
2) She would get 100 pounds if she ………………..(sell) this old shelf.
3) If they had enough money, they………………………..( buy) a new car.
4) If it……………………(rain), I will stay at home.
5) If the weather………………….(be) fine, the children can walk to school.
6) We…………………….( pass) the exam if we studied harder.
7) If Pat………………………..( repair) his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.
8) Walter…………………….( help) his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening.
9) If you come with me, I ………………….( do) the shopping with you.
10) Our teacher will be happy if we ……………………(learn) the poem by heart.
11) If we meet at 9:30, we………………….(have) plenty of time.
12) Lisa would find the milk if she…………………….( look) in the fridge.
13) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she…………………..(feed) the animals.
14) If you spoke louder, your classmates………………………………(understand) you.
15) Dan………………………..(arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
16) You…………………………..(have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
17) If you………………………( swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
18) The door will unlock if you………………….( press) the green button.
19) If Mel………………………….(ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
20) I……………………(call) the office if I were you
21) If we…………………( cycle) to Dresden, it will be a fantastic trip.
22) I……………….( miss) the school bus if I don't get up early.
23) Harriet would stay longer in Vienna if she…………………( have) more time.
24) She………………..(support) the people in Peru if she bought her coffee beans in this shop.
25) If I don't see Claire today, I………………………..(phone) her this evening.
33
26) If Carlos………………….( go) sailing, he'll need a life-jacket.
27) If my brother………………….( park) his car here, the traffic warden would give him a ticket.
28) You'll catch a cold if you…………………………(not wear) a pullover.
29) If you drink more of this sweet lemonade, you…………………………..(get) sick.
30) If Marcus sings under the shower, I………………………(turn up) the radio up to full volume.
31) If I………………..( go) to Leipzig, I'll visit the zoo.
32) If it…………………….(not rain), we'd be in the garden.
33) If you……………………..(wear) a lighter jacket, the car driver would have seen you earlier.
34) We……………………………….(watch) TV tonight if Peter hadn't bought the theatre tickets.
35) She wouldn't have had two laptops if she……………………………………(sign) the contract.
36) If Iwere a millionaire, I………………………………(live) in Beverly Hills.
37) You would save energy if you………………………………( switch off) the lights more often.
38) If we had read the book, we…………………………………..(understand) the film.
39) My sister could get 10 marks if the teacher…………….( explain) the grammar once more.
40) They…………………………………………….(arrive) on time if they hadn't missed the train.
41) If it rains, the boys………………………………(not play) hockey.
42) If he………………………..(grow) his own vegetables, he wouldn't have to buy them.
43) Jim………………………….(see) whisky destilleries if he travelled to Scotland.
44) Would you go out more often if you…………………..(not have to do) so much in the house.
45) She wouldn't have yawned the whole day if she…………………….(not stay up) late last night.
46) If you…………….( wait) a minute, I'll come with you.
47) If we arrived at 10, we………………….(miss) Tyler's presentation.
48) We……………………………(help) John if we'd known about his problems.
49) If they…………………….(use) new batteries, their camera would have worked correctly.
50) If I went anywhere, it……………………………..(be) New Zealand.
II. Use UNLESS instead of IF :
1. If she doesn’t hurry, she’ll be late. ………………………………………………………………
2. If we had more rain, our crops would be better. …………………………………………………
3. If you don’t like this one, I will bring you another. ………………………………………………
4. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I’ll be able to do any work if I do now have a quiet room.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The flood would have been ruined if the flood had risen higher.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. If you hadn’t sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. If she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. If I won the first prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
III. Combine each pairs of these sentences, using IF :
a) Type 1 :
34
1. Recycle and we’ll save natural resources. ………………………………………………………..
2. Be careful or you will fall over the rocks. ………………………………………………………..
3. Working too much can make you feel tired. ………………………………………………………
4. Don’t be careless or you’ll break the vase. ……………………………………………………….
5. Ha can pass the exam,she has to work hard.………………………………………………………
6. He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. We should take the map with us or we will lose our way on the street.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Ellen can borrow it, but she must give it back next week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. The authorities are thinking of raising the petrol prices. I will have to cycle to work.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Type 2 :
1. I can’t give you the answer because I don’t know. ……………………………………………….
2. Why don’t you apply for the job ? ………………………………………………………………..
3. I advise you to pay a visit to Nha Rong Harbor. …………………………………………………
4. But for his pension, he would starve. ………………………………………………………….....
5. How about going to school by bus ? ……………………………………………………………..
6. Mrs. Green has no money so he won’t travel to the world.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Rachel might fall her driving test. But she can take it again.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
8. The office might be closed. In that case Minh won’t be able to walk in.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. You haven’t got a pen, so you can’t write down the address.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. The number on those houses in this apartment aren’t clearly numbered, therefore I find it difficult to find
my cousin’s house.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) Type 3 :
1. Jerry didn’t understand the lesson. He didn’t answer.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Carol didn’t answer the telephone because she was studying.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Because he didn’t study hard enough, he failed in the exam.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I was stuck in the traffic jam ; and that’s why I came late.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. He had the flu because he went out in the rain last night.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. John didn’t find the money. He didn’t return it.
35
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I didn’t know you were there. I didn’t call you.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The heavy rain prevented everybody from going out.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Jimmy lent me the money. Otherwise, I would have gone out with business.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Without your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded this project.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
d) Mixed practice :
1. Why don’t study hard ? …………………………………………………………………………..
2. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. ………………………………………………………….
3. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you. ……………………………………………………..
4. We got lost because we didn’t have the map. …………………………………………………….
5. My friend was so late, so he missed the train. ……………………………………………………
6. This car is too heavy for me to move. ……………………………………………………………
7. Morning exercises make me feel healthy. ……………………………………………………….
8. The church bells keep me from sleeping. …………………………………………………………
9. Without air, we would die. …………………………………………………………………..........
10. I advise him to stop smoking. …………………………………………………………………….
11. Be calm, or you’ll make a wrong decision. ………………………………………………………
12. Without a visa, he couldn’t have come to that new country.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. Today isn’t Sunday, so the students don’t go swimming.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. Because you don’t leave immediately, I call the policeman.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. Go right now or you will be late for the train.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. As she is often absent from class, she can’t keep pace with her classmates.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. I couldn’t write to Alice because I didn’t know her address.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. The heavy rain kept everybody from going outdoors.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. I didn’t watch TV last night because I was busy.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. People don’t see the UFO, so they don’t call the National UFO Reporting Center.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. Thu can’t swim, so she doesn’t go swimming in Lam Son Swimming pool.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. His flight was delayed so he couldn’t be there on time.
36
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. Thanks to Lisa’s report, I was able to finish the project.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. Without your help, I couldn’t overcome the problem.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. They do not understand you because you speak too fast.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. Go right now or you will be late for the train.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
41
..............................................................................................................................................................
iv. Combine these sentences, using : THAT, WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE
1. We are visiting Ha Long. Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
..............................................................................................................................................................
2. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow. He has brother and one sister.
..............................................................................................................................................................
3. We are talking to Vietnam. Vietnam has a population of million people.
..............................................................................................................................................................
4. I should phone the man. I borrowed his car yesterday.
..............................................................................................................................................................
5. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel. Nam recommended it to us.
..............................................................................................................................................................
6. Jane works for a company. It makes shoes.
..............................................................................................................................................................
7. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time.
..............................................................................................................................................................
8. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong.
..............................................................................................................................................................
9. Linh Giang is my neighbor. We met her yesterday.
..............................................................................................................................................................
10. HCM City is in the north of Vietnam. HCM city is the most populous city in the country.
..............................................................................................................................................................
v. Combine these sentences, using WHICH, WHERE, WHEN :
1. Ha Noi is the place. I’d like to come to Ha Noi.
..............................................................................................................................................................
2. Summer is the time. The weather is very hot then.
..............................................................................................................................................................
3. The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night.
..............................................................................................................................................................
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
..............................................................................................................................................................
5. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
..............................................................................................................................................................
6. We have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
..............................................................................................................................................................
7. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practice chemistry in the laboratory.
..............................................................................................................................................................
8. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr John designed it in
..............................................................................................................................................................
9. 7:30 is the time. My plane will arrive then.
..............................................................................................................................................................
10. I love my parents’ house. I was born in that house.
..............................................................................................................................................................
vi. Rewrite these sentences, using preposition + WHO / WHOM :
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1. The movie was interesting. We went to it.
..............................................................................................................................................................
2. I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone.
..............................................................................................................................................................
3. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
..............................................................................................................................................................
4. The music was gentle. We listened to it last night.
..............................................................................................................................................................
5. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
..............................................................................................................................................................
6. The market has refresh vegetables. I usually go to it.
..............................................................................................................................................................
7. The man is over there. I told you about him.
..............................................................................................................................................................
8. The film is fantastic. They are talking about it.
..............................................................................................................................................................
9. She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her.
..............................................................................................................................................................
10. We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history teacher.
..............................................................................................................................................................
TOPIC 16 : PHRASE AND CLAUSE (Mệnh đề và cụm từ)
------------------
A. PHRASE AND CLAUSE OF PURPOSE
(Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích)
I. Rewrite these sentences, using CLAUSE OF PURPOSE :
1. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. He climbed up the tree in order to get better view.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their parents.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. We should do morning exercise so as to improve our health.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Everybody in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. She locked the door so as not to be disturbed.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. He cut the hair so as to avoid being arrested by the police
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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10. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so that we can develop our
national money.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
II. Rewrite these sentences, using PHRASE OF PURPOSE :
1. Leave early so that you may get home before dark.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. This man changed the address constantly so that he could avoid the police.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I shouted in order that I could warn anyone of danger.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Yesterday, my father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. I went to see him so that I could find what had happened.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Tom is saving up so that he could buy a new bicycle.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. He hurried so that he could catch the train.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. She is learning French so that she will be able to speak it when she comes to Paris.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
III. Use phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pairs of these sentences :
1. The boy stood on the chair. He wanted to get better view.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We turn down the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbors.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I’ll write to you. I want you to know my decision.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Angelina Jolie wore a veil. She didn’t want to be recognized.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. These men were talking in whispers. They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn’t make him work.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. The man spoke loudly. He wanted everyone in the hall could hear him clearly.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn’t want her mother to wait for her.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Mr. Thompson is studying Vietnamese. He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Alice prepared her lesson carefully. She needed to get good marks.
44
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. She needs a job. She wants to support her parents.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn’t be stolen.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone may understand them.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. Dick is practicing the guitar. He can play for the dance.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
45
10. A taxi would have been best. But I didn’t have enough money.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. I didn’t have time. I couldn’t eat breakfast this morning.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The room is not wide. We can’t hold a party in this room.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. That chair is not strong. We can’t stand so long on that chair.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. It was very hot. You can fry an egg on the pavement.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. You are quite thin. You can slip between the two bars.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. All my guests will need chairs. But I haven’t got any.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Mary doesn’t have money. She can’t buy that Martin bicycle.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
III. Combine each pairs of these sentences, using SO / SUCH THAT :
1. She was frightened. She lost control of her car. …………………………………………………
2. It was a fine day. We wanted to go picnicking. …………………………………………………
3. He gave me good advice. I passed the test easily. ………………………………………………
4. It was a foggy night. We couldn’t see the road. …………………………………………………
5. The music was loud. It gave me a headache. ……………………………………………………
6. The room is crowded. We can hardly move. ……………………………………………………
7. He was given a lot of work to do. He protested. …………………………………………………
8. We had fun. We want to go there again. …………………………………………………………
9. It was a bad storm. We had to seek shelter. ………………………………………………………
10. I waited a long time. I finally had to leave. ………………………………………………………
11. She received very shocking news. She nearly fainted.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. It was a beautiful dress. Mary wanted to show it to everybody at the party.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. She drove very fast. A policeman had to stop her and gave her a ticket.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. He had so many books to read. He didn’t find time for his hobby.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. He had a lot of work to do. He did not have time for lunch.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. There were many people in the theater. I couldn’t find the seat.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. She was very short. She couldn’t reach the tops of the high shelves.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. He was very disappointed. He committed a suicide.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. His sudden appearance gave her a great surprise. She burst out crying.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. I had a lot of trouble with my schoolwork. I had to ask for help.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. There were a lot of questions on the test. I couldn’t finish it in half an hour.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. The children took a large bite of sandwich. He couldn’t chew it.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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23. It was a delicious dessert. I decided to order portion.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. It was a strong wind. It blew down several banyan trees in this village.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. There were many people in the hall. We couldn’t see Professor Taylor.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. The atmosphere was suffocating. Nobody could resist the temptation to go to the seaside.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. He lives far from the office. He often gets up early to catch the bus to go to work on time.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. There were very few students at the extra class. It was cancelled.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. The tornado struck with great force. It lifted automobiles off the ground.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. Grandpa held me tightly when he hugged me. I couldn’t breathe for a moment.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
49
17. The plane couldn’t take off the weather was bad.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Because of the heavy rain, I came late to the school anniversary.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. He couldn’t drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. Rewrite these sentences, using ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / DESPITE / IN SPITE OF
1. Although it got dark, they continued to work. ………………………………………………..
2. Although it was noisy, I keep on studying. …………………………………………………
3. The flight was not delayed it was foggy. ……………………………………………………..
4. He ate all the fruit though it was green. ………………………………………………………
5. We did the test well in spite of its difficulty. …………………………………………………
6. In spite of his strength, I am not afraid of him. ………………………………………………
7. Mr. Pike doesn’t wear classes despite his old age. …………………………………………
8. He didn’t eat much in spite of being hungry. ………………………………………………
9. The plane took off in despite the bad weather.………………………………………………
10. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at math.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17. Despite being good at English, he wasn’t chosen.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
19. He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
V. Rewrite these sentences :
1. The traffic jam made them come to the meeting late.
=> Because………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Because of the heavy rain, the traffic jam became more serious.
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=> Because ………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Although he has a very important job, he isn’t particularly well-paid.
=>In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph.
=> Despite ………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She wasn’t wearing the coat althoughit was quite cold.
=>In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………………
6. We thought we’d better invite them to the party although we don’t like them very much.
=> Despite ………………………………………………………………………………………
7. AlthoughI didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understand.
=>In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Although the heat was on, the room wasn’t warm.
=> Despite ………………………………………………………………………………………
9. I didn’t recognize her although I’d met her twice before.
=>In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Mr. Harris often misses the bus because his hours are irregular.
=> Because of …………………………………………………………………………………………
11. We’re not very good friends although we’ve known each other a long time.
=> Despite ………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting.
=>In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………………
13. The play was not accepted because of numerous objections which they made.
=> Because ………………………………………………………………………………………
14. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.
=> Even though ……………………………………………………………………………………
15. In spite of his hard work, Ba he failed his exam.
=> Though ………………………………………………………………………………………
16. In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match.
=> Although ………………………………………………………………………………………
17. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.
=> Though ………………………………………………………………………………………
18. In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner.
=> Although ………………………………………………………………………………………
19. She isn’t brilliant but she studies quite well.
=> Although ………………………………………………………………………………………
20. The house isn’t nice, but I like the garden.
=> Even though ……………………………………………………………………………………
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9. Mr. Tam teaches English at Vo Truong Toan School.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. They didn’t stop the noise until midnight.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. They didn’t build a bridge on Tien River until 1995.
Not until ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. There had been a lot of arguments about the problem until the professor came.
Not until ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. A big man was standing in front of them.
In front of them ………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong.
No sooner ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. The girl just had time to put her umbrella before the rain came down.
No sooner ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. If you had come to my birthday party last night, it would have been pleasanter.
Had ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I didn’t prepare the lesson last night. I am in trouble now.
Had ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. It was noticed because of his exclamation.
Had……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. There were too many cakes for me to eat all.
Such …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. A lot of people are in the hall now. I can’t breathe.
Such …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. The exercise was very easy. They did it in two minutes.
So ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. The film was uninteresting, so I turned off the TV.
So …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. You won’t see cliffs like these anywhere else in the world.
Nowhere ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. He can sing very well. He can also play the guitar well.
Not only ………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Mary asked her father to lend her some money. She even borrowed from me.
Not only ………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. I realized how much I loved the city only after I had left it.
Only ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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Part 2 :
Mixed Practice
54
55
1. MULTIPLE CHOICE
(Trắc nghiệm)
Choose the best answer :
A.
1. The Sword Lake is set in beautiful ……………………
A. situation B. views C. surroundings D. environment
2. They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently. They are ………………
A. pen pals B. writers C. co-writer D. paper pals
3. Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without ……………………..
A. education B. instruction C. tuition fee D. impression
4. Churches, pagodas and temples are places of …………………..
A. gossip B. worship C. warship D. friendship
5. They knelt down and …………………. for the peace of the world.
A. enjoyed B. prayed C. interested D. hoped
6. Since 1960, jeans have become more and more …………… with students.
A. common B. popular C. famous D. familiar
7. The Singaporean ……………… is Singapore dollars.
A. currency B. capital C. language D. climate
8. Islamic people usually go to the …………… to pray.
A. pagoda B. church C. mosque D. temple
9. The restaurant has the …………………. for serving seafood.
A. impression B. business C. inspiration D. reputation
10. Wearing uniform encourages students feel ……………… in many ways.
A. official B. fashionable C. equal D. worried
11. Shall we go to Vung Tau on the weekend ? ………………….
A. That’s a fine day B. That’s a good tripC. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please
12. Hello, you must be Minh. …………………….
A. Yes, please B. That’s right, I am C. Yes, here I am D. No, I am Minh
13. May I help you ? …………………………
A. I’m afraid I’m busy now C. Yes, that’s very kind of you
B. What can I do for you ? D. What do you need ?
14. Maryam, this is Nga, I am. …………………………….
A. Nice to meet you again C. Pleased to meet you.
B. How are you ? D. That’s right, I am.
15. The imagine of ao dai is ……………………… in a lot of songs.
A. interested B. impressed C. provided D. mentioned
16. US dollars are considered common …………… in international transactions.
A. currency B. money C. value D. support
17. Would you like a cup of tea ? ………………………….
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. I’m sorry D. It’s my pleasure
18. What can you do to ………………… your friend when he fail ?
A. encourage B. embroider C. wear D. call
19. They moved away five years ago, but they still ………………….. the other
A. keep peace on B. keep on well withC. keep in touch with D. take up on
20. The English 9 textbook …………………. 10 units.
A. comprises B. consists C. divides D. depends
21. Do you find these questions ………………… ?
A. easily B. terribly C. expensive D. difficult
22. I saw your school’s …………………… in today’s edition of Vietnam.
A. institute B. advertisement C. dormitory D. scenery
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23. We will go on a ………………… trip to Dalat.
A. three days B. three-days C. three-day D. three day
24. Hung said he ……………… an English course at a foreign language center the next week.
A. has taken B. took C. will take D. would take
25. The village ________near the foot of a mountain and by a river.
A. goes B. lies C. comes D. stands
26. That’s the man _________ mother tongue is Chinese.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
27. She ________ a famous singer some years ago.
A. is used to be B. is used to being C. used to be D. used to being
28. English __________ one of the most popular languages nowadays.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
29. A computer can gather a lot of _________ for many different _________ .
A. informations / purpose B. informations / purposes
C. information / purposes D. information / purpose
30. Huong looks good-looking and clever. Lien looks good-looking and clever. So______.
A. Huong and Lien look so good-looking and clever.
B. Huong looks good-looking and clever and Lien does so.
C. Huong looks good-looking and clever, so Lien looks good-looking and clever.
D. Huong looks good-looking and clever and so does Lien.
31. Liz saw some wild ducks. Liz was resting under the trees.
D. While Liz was resting under the trees, saw some wild ducks
E. While Liz saw some wild ducks, she was resting under the trees.
F. Liz saw some wild ducks while she was resting under the trees.
G. Liz was resting under the trees while she saw some wild ducks.
32. 12. How long have you learnt English? - _________
A. Since 4 years B. 4 years ago C. For 4 years D. Within 4 years
33. 13. Viet got up late_________ He couldn't catch the first bus.
A. then B. so C. as D. when
34. All the teachers in this language center are_________
A well qualified B good qualifying C well qualifying D good qualified
35. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______.
A. that day B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. this today
36. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late.
A. has B. ought to C. ought D. might
37. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now.
A. would be lying B. can be lying C. can be lied D. could be lying
38. In order _______ your writing, you have to read a lot and write English as much as possible.
A. to improve B. to excel C. to pass D. to increase
39. Look at this _________in today’s edition of the Vietnam News, Nam.
A. advertisement B. advertising C. advertise D. advertment
40. After completing the basic class of computing, you can _________a high course.
A. come B. have C. attend D. go
41. I wonder ___________ .
A. why he doesn’t love his family . B. why doesn’t he love his family .
C. why does he love his family ? D. why loves his family ?
42. The village __________near the foot of a mountain and by a river .
A. goes B. lies C. comes D. stands
43. The journey to the village is very _______________
A. interested B. interesting C. disinterested D. interest
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44. Cars and trucks are ……………………… in the city center.
A.preserved B. banned C. prohibited D. B and C
45. Several made …………………. at the wedding.
A.words B. letters C. speeches D. lectures
46. Polluted water can directly do …………… to people’s health and destroy marine life.
A.harm B. destruction C. terror D. ruin
47. “Why do we need clean air ?” “Well, it ……………… us with a lot of oxygen”
A.protects B. provides C. preserves D. produces
48. The Browns had to use all their_______ to buy their house.
A. expense B. savings C. reserves D. remains
49. Another word for fortune is_______.
A. rich B. lucky C. foreign D. good
50. If Lan comes to England, it will be a good_______ for her to improve her English.
A. opportunity B. possibility C. advantage D. experience
51. Please_______ your hand if you want to ask the teacher a question.
A. rise B. push C. raise D. lift
52. If a bomb goes off, it_______.
A. explodes B. fails C. strikes D. misses its object
53. I like this essay because it’s very_______.
A imaginative B. imaginary C. imaginable D. imagination
54. Tam has a big_______ of foreign coins.
A. collector B. collection C. collecting D. collective
55. If we don’t_______ on electricity, there will be power cut.
A. economic B. economics C. economical D. economize
56. I’ve always enjoyed traveling. My mother; _______, prefers to stay at home.
A. bit B. although C. however D. moreover
57. He is a person_______ friends trust him.
A. whom B. his C. whose D. who’s
58. ………………….. is very harmful to the environment. It makes the water become poisonous.
A.Using electricity to catch fish C. Using dynamite for fishing
B. Fishing with worms D. Fishing with nets
59. You can ………………. a word in dictionary if you don’t know what it means.
A.look into B. look up C. look for D. look over
60. My shoes are dirty. I’d better take them ________before I come in.
A. always B. up C. on D. off
61. If you want to save money, you should ________he amount of water your family uses.
A. increase B. reduce C. adapt D. repair
62. Mary’s eyes are weak, __________, she has to wear glasses.
A. but B. however C. and D. therefore
63. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest _________ the manufacturer directly.
A. contact B. contacting C. to contact D. be contacted
64. Our energy will soon come to an end if we don’t__________ it.
A. use B. save C. spend D. take
65. Please turn __________ the gas. I want to cook my lunch.
A. over B. on C. in D. over
66. Scientists are looking for an ___________ way to reduce energy consumption.
A. effective B. affection C. effect D. effectively
67. They are completely short of water now. A number of people have died because of this____
A. shortage B. short C. shorten D. shortly
68. In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by ______.
A. a 1000-watt light B. a lamp C. an electric bulb D. an energy-saving bulb
58
69. My father has gone to Can Tho _____ business.
A. for B. on C. by D. because
70. Tom has had flu for the last three says. He _____ now.
A. has seen the doctor B. is seeing the doctor C. sees the doctor D. was seeing the doctor
71. _____ breakfast?
A. Did you have just B. Are you just having C. Have you just had D. Do you just have
72. I can't hear what you are saying. Can you ______ the radio?
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off
73. According to the weather _________ , it will be raining tonight.
A. prediction B. information C. announcement D. forecast
74. She applied for the job as a personal manager _________she liked meeting people.
A. in spite of B. because C. although D. because of
75. _________ they thought the exam had been easy, they all failed.
A. Although B. Even though C. Though D. All are correct
76. People are happy to welcome the New Year. They make a lot of _________
A. readiness B. working C. preparation D. housework
77. It was _________ wonderful music that I went straight out and bought the record.
A. so B. very C. too D. such
78. He wrote them three letters _________ he didn’t get a reply.
A. so B. and C. but D. that
79. The journey to the village is very _________ .
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest
80. The village lies near the _________ of a mountain and by a river.
A. feet B. leg C. shin D. foot
81. They met me at the building _________ and led me to the lounge.
A. enter B. entrance C. part D. space
82. There is a big old banyan _________at the entrance to the village.
A. plant B. field C. grass D. tree
83. We all enjoyed the trip to the village very much. It was an _________ trip.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoyable D. enjoying
84. I have never had a chance to see a real green paddy _________ .
A. tree B. place C. meadow D. field
85. It took us two hours _________ the village by bus.
A. to come B. to reach C. to get D. to arrive
86. Living in the countryside, you can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and the … air there.
A. windy B. strong C. fresh D. salty
87. Remember to take the camera. We’ll take _________ to show the trip to our parents.
A. copies B. pictures C. photos D. paintings
88. We had a picnic on the river _________ before going home late in the evening.
A. side B. bank C. part D. place
89. She cried with _______ when she heard the news. It was her _______ time.
A. joy / joyful B. joyful / joy C. joyfully / joy D. joy / joyfully.
st
90. There used to be a military _______ in Red Square on 1 May.
A. parade B. festival C. party D. paradise
91. What activities do you want to _______ in that school and at the club?
A. taking part in B. taken part in C. take part D. took part in
92. The _______ lady gave her new friend a huge before they said goodbye.
A. gentleness B. gently C gentle D. kind
93. He is generous man. He is _______ known for his generosity.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
94. It‘s very nice _______ you to say so.
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A. in B. on C. of D. to
95. Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all _______people.
A. English B. Vietnamese C. Jewish D. Chinese
96. You shouldn’t laugh ________ old people .
A. at B. on C. with D. for
97. Turn the radio ________It’s too loud.
A. down B. up C. on D. off
98. Please turn _______ the volume on TV . I want to listen to the news.
A. down B. up C. on D. off
99. The ________ is heavy rain for tomorrow.
A. forecast B. news C. saying D. guess
100. Severe thunderstorms are ______ for Tuesday night.
A. forecast B. brought C. hit D. damaged
101. It’s going to be quite cool with _______ as low as 18 ºC.
A. degrees B. measurements C. temperatures D. conditions
102. The south central coast can _______ thunderstorms.
A. be B. expect C. predict D. guess
103. HCM City will ________ temperatures between 28 ºC and 34 ºC.
A. experience B. arrive C. reach D. occur
104. I don't expect much traffic, but ________ there is, I think we should leave early.
A. in case B. in case of C. in time D. in a hurry
105. Although Tom’s grandmother doesn’t _____ weather forecasts, she likes watching them.
A. experience B. trust C. expect D. predict
106. An area of land with hills or mountains is called the _______.
A. regions B. territories C. highlands D. environment
107. They are going to a park ______ the other side of Saigon Bridge.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
108. The word “typhoon” comes ______ the Chinese, doesn’t it ?
A. from B. for C. about D. with
109. The accident ______ while he was driving to the office.
A. occurred B. was occur C. was occurred D. was being occurred
110. That important event ______ in 1945.
A. happened B. happening C. was happened D. has happened
111. She was having a rest when the volcano _______ .
A. erupted B. flew C. flowed D. broke
112. Two hundred people died in that volcano ______.
A. corruption B. eruption C. destruction D. reduction
113. Tidal waves are the result of an _______ shift in the underwater movement of the Earth .
A. amazing B. alternative C. abrupt D. unpleasant
114. ________are funnel-shaped storms passing overland below a thunderstorm.
A. Earthquakes B. Tropical storms C. Hurricanes D. Tornadoes
115. In 1995 , a huge earthquake struck Kobe city in Japan and caused severe _______
A. damage B. destruction C. shift D. collapse
116. The earthquake _______ the city at 2 this morning
A. occurred B. hit C. swept D. measured
117. Thousands of people were saved because scientists had__them about the volcanic eruption.
A. said B. spoke C. warned D. talked
118. A tropical storm which reaches 120 kilometers an hour is called a _______ in North and South
America.
A. typhoon B. cyclone C. hurricane D. tornado
119. Ninety percent of earthquakes occur _______ the Pacific Rim.
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A. around B. at C. in D. about
120. The roof ________ under the weight of snow last night.
A. collapsed B. fell C. dropped D. flew
121. A tornado looks like a big, dark _______ coming from the bottom of a storm cloud.
A. funnel B. bowl C. mushroom D. cloud
122. Early warnings about tornadoes could save many __________.
A.lives B. life C. living D. things
123. Yesterday a typhoon _________ a coastal city in the country.
A. hit B. strike C.collapsed D. predicted
124. People can know when a volcano will ________ nowadays, can't they ?
A. break B. warn C. erupt D. seek
125. A tropical storm is called a hurricane in North and South America when it _____ 120 kilometers per
hour.
A. reaches B. goes C. gets D. comes
126. A ____ is a very large wave.
A. tidal wave B. tsunami C. tornado D. a and b are correct.
127. A / An __________ is a sudden strong shaking of the ground.
A. snowstorm B. tidal wave C. earthquake D. volcano.
128. A _______ is a tropical storm with strong winds.
A. typhoon B. tornado C. volcano D. tsunami
129. She applied for the job as a personal manager _________she liked meeting people.
A. in spite of B. because C. although D. because of
130. _________ they thought the exam had been easy, they all failed.
A. Although B. Even though C. Though D. All are correct
131. People are happy to welcome the New Year. They make a lot of _________
A. readiness B. working C. preparation D. housework
132. It was _________ wonderful music that I went straight out and bought the record.
A. so B. very C. too D. such
133. He wrote them three letters _________ he didn’t get a reply.
A. so B. and C. but D. that
B.
1. Islam’s most sacred ……………… is at Mecca in Saudi Arabia.
A. church B. pagoda C. hotel D. shrine
2. It’s very hot. We wish our room …………….. air-conditioning.
A. have B. were C. had D. would be
3. Alcoholism affects all …………………. of my family.
A. part B. side C. sections D. aspects
4. All the teachers in Le Hong Phong School are ……………………
A. good-qualified B. good-qualifying C. well-qualified D. well-qualify
5. I look forward …………………… from my brother, who is living abroad.
A. in order to hear B. to hearing C. to hear D. hear
6. This restaurant has the …………………. for serving Chinese dish.
A. reputation B. businessman C. name D. knowledge
7. Since their argument, there had been a strained ………………… between them.
A. friendliness B. atmosphere C. instruction D. activity
8. Judy ………………… going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.
A. admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested
9. The house ………………… two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.
A. divides B. takes C. gets D. consists of
10. US dollars are considered common ………………… in international transactions.
A. currency B. money C. value D. support
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11. Before newspapers were invented, …………… would go through the streets ringing the bells.
A. designers B. writers C. town criers D. poets
12. …………………. is the symbol of the countryside in Vietnam.
A. Banyan trees B. Paddy fields C. A bamboo forest D. Buffaloes
13. Wearing casual clothes makes school more colorful and ……………….
A. living B. alive C. live D. lively
14. TV ………………… can enjoy interesting programs by choosing the right channels.
A. spectators B. audiences C. watchers D. viewers
15. No one can ………… the advantages of using computers.
A. agree B. deny C. accept D. refuse
16. Van helped the Parkers with ………………. the chickens and collecting the eggs.
A. feeding B. harvesting C. catching D. plowing
17. She doesn’t like to wear a ……………… blouse.
A. short-sleeved B. short-sleeving C. sleeved-short D. short-sleeve
18. The word “jean” comes from a kind of ………………. that was made in Europe.
A. substance B. form C. element D. material
th
19. The “Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary” is now in its 7 …………………
A. advance B. institute C. fee D. edition
20. We received our first semester ……………… a few days ago.
A. problem B. report C. passage D. aspect
21. She has two children to look after, so she’s looking for a …………. job in her neighborhood.
A. part-time B. full-time C. low-paid D. extra
22. My younger brother is studying under his teacher’s ………………
A. academy B. request C. tuition D. reputation
23. Many students in this city live in the …………………..
A. campus B. dormitory C. building D. dormitory
24. We should travel to Dalat by car to enjoy the beautiful …………………… on the way.
A. campus B. reputation C. scenery D. institute
25. If I attend the course in London, I’ll be able to have a chance to speak to …………… speakers.
A. natural B. native C. formal D. national
26. Living in the distant town, students can’t get …………… to the Internet easily.
A. connect B. relation C. access D. work
27. There is a small bamboo ………………… at the entrance to the village.
A. forest B. mountain C. style D. peasant
28. There are three levels of difficulty in this game : low, ………………… and high.
A. intermediate B. advanced C. middle D. normal
29. Will you join us on ………………… trip to Vung Tau ?
A. two days B. two-day C. a two-day D. two day
30. Cattle and sheep are grazing in the …………………..
A. paddy fields B. bridges C. rivers D. meadows
31. Pagodas, churches and mosques are places of …………………
A. gossip B. worship C. amusement D. interest
32. The English 8 textbook ………………… of 16 units.
A. comprises B. consists C. divides D. depends
33. Do you live next door to a famous artist ? No, but I ………………
A. used to B. be used to C. used to be D. used to have
34. They knelt down and ………………. for the homeless people.
A. dressed B. wished C. prayed D. lived
35. I don’t like him at all, but I have to ………………. as my husband.
A. keep along with B. get on well with C. keep in touch with D. come down with
36. Wearing helmets when riding motorbikes is …………………….. by law.
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A. adding B. optional C. religious D. compulsory
37. Hello. You must be Maryam - ………………….
A. Yes please B. Go ahead C. That’s right I am D. Here you are
38. Would you mind opening the door for me ? - …………………
A. Yes please B. Never mind C. No I wouldn’t D. Yes I would
39. Shall we go to Nha Trang on the weekend ? - …………………..
A. That’s a fine day B. That’s a good trip C. Yes please D. Yes let’s
40. Is lunch ready yet ? - ………………….
A. No problems B. In a few more minutes C. It’s been too long D. Ten minutes
41. I wish I could visit your village again someday, Ba - ………………..
A. Too true B. What a day ! C. You are welcome D. Yes, let’s
42. Would you like to go and visit the museum tomorrow ? - ……………….
A. That’s right B. I’d like to see it C. You must want it D. That would be great
43. Thank you for your help - …………………
A. Good B. You’re welcome C. Great D. You know it
44. Let’s go swimming today. It’s so hot - …………………
A. Oh like B. It’s beautiful C. Good idea D. It’s hot
45. Help yourself with some chicken - …………………….
A. Thank you B. No, I don’t like chicken C. Yes, I will D. Never mind
46. Could you pick me up at 6 o’clock ? - ………………. I’m still at the meeting then.
A. I think I couldn’t B. Yes of course I could C. No problem D. I’m afraid not
47. Don’t forget to phone me when you get there ? - ……………………
A. Yes I will B. Yes I do C. No I don’t D. No I won’t
48. What do you think about American films ? - ……………………..
A. Yes I do B. No I don’t C. I think of them very much D. I like them
49. I’m sorry I was stuck in a traffic jam - …………………….
A. Never mind B. Don’t apologize C. OK, we’ve just started D. My pleasure
50. There’s plenty of more cake if you’d like another piece - …………………..
A. Thanks a lot B. It’s very delicious C. I don’t mind if I do D. No problem
51. The earthquake caused loss of life and property ………………………
A. destruction B. construction C. production D. eruption
52. Remember to ………………… all the lights and fans before you leave their rooms.
A. turn on B. look for C. go on D. turn off
53. Hue will ………………… temperatures between 250C and 300C.
A. arrive B. achieve C. experience D. cause
54. This newspaper is ................... everyday. It’s daily newspaper.
A. publishing B. published C. to publish D. publish
55. He shouted and looked ........................ at me when I broke the vase.
A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. angryly
56. He is tired ......................... he stayed up late watching TV.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
57. We are talking about the preservation of ........................... resources.
A. natural B. naturally C. nature D. naturalize
58. Is he really .................... that you can’t come there ?
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. to disappoint
59. I think most children are creative enough to write ..................... poems.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifullyD. beautify
60. It is our policy to ........................ forests and increase forestation.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
61. Everyone must take part in .............................. deforestation.
A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented
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62. I suggest ................................ to the movies.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
63. They made their living by ........................ fish in the ocean everyday.
A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught
64. .................... means cutting or over- harvesting trees for lumber or pulp, or clear the land for other
human activities.
A. Forestry B. Forestation C. Deforester D. Deforestation
65. Some farmers don’t like ..................... the ground with the pesticides.
A. spray B. spraying C. throw D. throwing
66. The inhabitants wrote a letter of complaint to the local .................. about the noise from the factory.
A. author B. authorities C. authority D. authorized
67. Using ................. transport is a good way to reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
A. common B. private C. public D. train
68. I will be ................... if she manages to sell that motorbike at high price.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise
69. Unless you understand, I ........................ explain it again to you.
A. am B. was C. will D. would
70. If you know where she lives, please let me .........................................
A. know B. knew C. known D. to know
71. If he ...................... a student, he will get a discount.
A. is B. was C. were D. will be
72. ........................ you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. So
73. If you like that book, I will give it ......................... you as my present.
A. for B. from C. at D. to
74. I won’t go unless you ............... me back the money.
A. to pay B. paid C. paying D. pay
75. I felt ..................... disappointed because of their bad behavior.
A. real B. reality C. really D. realize
76. You have to listen to your teacher ........................
A.attentive B. attendance C. attentively D. attend
77. If people drive their cars .........................., they won’t get hurt themselves and others.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D.carelessly
78. If she ..................... enough money, she’ll buy her son a motorbike.
A. earn B. will earn C. earns D.is earning
79. Can you turn .................... the light ? It’s too dark.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
80. What are you looking .................. ? My picture book. I’ve lost it.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
81. There are ........................ saving methods and inventions to use solar energy.
A. energetic B. energize C. energy D. energetics
82. I had to pay much money this month for the international......................................
A. calls B. calling C. to call D. called
83. A new air- conditioner will be .......................... this morning.
A. to install B. installed C. installing D. install
84. Scientists are looking for an .................. way to reduce energy consumption.
A. effect B. effection C. effective D. effectively
85. We can ....................... easily in the daylight.
A. to read B. reading C. readed D. read
86. She won’t take all these suitcases..................... she likes to travel light.
A. so B. but C. because D. therefore
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87. What can we do to spend less ..................... lighting ?
A. in B. on C. about D. of
88. Don’t waste water or you’ll get an enormous ............... by the end of the month.
A. bill B. receipt C. paper D. letter
89. We have to get the pipes checked by a ......................
A. mechanic B. plumber C. piper D. engineer
90. Don’t forget to turn .................. the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. on B. out C. off D. up
91. The ............... in the pipes made water leak and we had to pay for the water.
A. cracks B. holes C. cut D. break
92. ..................... energy is much safer than nuclear power.
A. Sun B. Sunny C. Solar D. Sun’s
93. Lighting ....................... for 30 percent of our electricity bill.
A. accouts B. makes C. puts D. does
94. Doing ................... driving is a way to save energy.
A. more B. fewer C. not D. less
95. We need to have a new washing machine .................. as soon as possible.
A. bought B. sold C. set D. installedc
96. Buy this kind of energy- .................... bulb and you won’t spend as much money on electricity.
A. using B. saving C. producing D. consuming
97. She is very tired; ........................, she has to finish her homework.
A. moreover B. so C. and D. however
98. Is he an actor ..................... a singer ?~ an actor.
A. and B. or C. with D. so
99. He was tired, ..................... he took a rest before continuing the work.
A. so B. and C. but D. if
100. I suggest ................... money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
101. Who looks ..................... your childrren when you are away from home ?
A. for B. at C. after D. to
102. Why doesn’t she go ......................... with her university study ?
A. in B. at C. to D. ont
103. After coming home, she cleaned the floor ..................... cooked dinner.
A. but B. howerver C. moreover D. and
104. They didn’t understand the matter; ......................., they didn’t ask for help.
A. but B. howerver C. moreover D. and
105. He got wet ........................ he forgor his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
106. People try to .................... the dirty and polluted beach.
A. clean out B. clean up C. clean with D. clean in
107. She ..................... the bus and ran into her school.
A. got out B. got off C. got over D. got up
108. Sticky rice cakes are a ........................ dish at Tet in Vietnam.
A. traditional B. tradition C. custom D. customary
109. The Seder is a special meal ........................... on the first two nights of Passover by Jewish families.
A. eaten B. eating C. celebrated D. celebrating
110.Some people consider Easter a ........................... festival rather than a religious festival.
A. happy B. cheer C. joyful D. joke
111.Chocolate and eggs are what children receive ............................ Easter.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
112.What I like best about my uncle is his ............................ of humor.
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A. telling B. jokes C. character D. sense
113.Can you tell me the reason for ............................. the Mother’s Day ?
A. celebrating B. celebration C. celebrate D. celebrated
114.We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated ........................ .............................
A. nationhood B. nationwide C. nationality D. nation
115.She cried with .......................... when she heard the news. It was her ....................... time.
A. joy/ joyful B. joyful/ joy C. joyfully/ joy D. joy/ joyfully
116.There used to be a military .......................... in Red Spuare on 1st May.
A. parade B. festival C. party D. celebration
117.He is a generous man. He is ............................ known for his generosity.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
118.It’s nice .................... you to say so !
A. in B. on C. of D. at
119.Passover is celebrated in Israel by all .................................................... people.
A. English B. Vietnamese C. Japanese D. Jewish
120. They decide to go out ........................ it rained heavily.
A. but B. and C. although D. because
121. They stayed up late for a new television movie ........................ they had to go to school in the
morning.
A. even though B. but C. and D. despite
122. ..................... Lan practises speaking English everyday , she feels shy and timid ( nhut nhat) when
meeting the foreigners.
A. And B. But C. Though D. in spite of
123. Her father enjoys films ........................ her mother is fond of plays.
A. although B. but C. and D. because
124. According to the weather ............................... it will be raining tonight.
A. forecast B. forecaster C. forecasted D. forecasting
125. Yesterday a hurricane hit the .................................... of Vung Tau city.
A. coaster B. coast C. coasting D. coastal
126. The ........................... can know when a volcano will erupt nowadays.
A. science B. scientific C. scientists D. scientifically
127. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a ..................... in North and South
America.
A. typhoon B. cyclone C. hurricane D. tornado
128. The tsumami ........... in December 2004 in South East Asia killed more than 160.000 people.
A. disaster B. disastrous C. disastrously D. disasterring
129. We must find a shelter now because of the ..................... storm.
A. forecast B. forecaster C. forecasted D. forecastingc
130. The roof ....................... under the weight of snow last night.
A. collapse B. collapsing C. collapsed D. collapses
131. He warned me of the ........................ in the forest.
A. dangers B. dangerousness C. dangerously D. dangerous
132. Pompeii was completely .......................... in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
A. to destroy B. destroy C. destroyed D. destroying
133. many people become ........................... because of the natural disasters every year.
A. homeland B. homesick C. homeless D. homework
134. A tornado looks like a big, dark .................. coming from the bottom of a storm cloud.
A. funnel B. bowl C. cloud D. mushroom
135. Thousands of seismographs which ................. all over the world record about a million small
earthquakes every year.
A. places B. placed C. are placed D. placing
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136. In 1998, Hurricane Mitch killed ................... of people and washed away whole villages in Central
America.
A. a thousand B. thousands C. many thousand D. two thousand
137. There are .......................... tornadoes in spring than in any other season.
A. more B. many C. much D. less
138. Daddy, it’s the weather forecast .................... TV.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
139. Please hurry. We need these documents ........................ delay.
A. under B. without C. in D. at
140. We thought the two films were very similar .................... a great extent
A. to B. with C. at D. in
141. Police officers don’t have to wear uniform when they are ...................... duty.
A. on B. in C. of D. off
142. Please bring some raincoats just ..................... case.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
143. If the sun .............. hollow, a million earths could fit inside it.
A. is B. becomes C. being D. were
144. ................... all the energy on the earth comes from the sun.
A. Most B. Every C. Almost D. Most of
145. Heat from the sun makes the earth .................... enough for life.
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot
146. The moon is the only place ......................... that human beings have visited.
A. the air B. space C. sky D. atmosphere
147. UFOs mean ............................... flying objects.
A. unknown B. unidentified C. unable D. imaginary
148. Some scientists say that flying objects may be people’s ........................................
A. imagination B. imagine C. imaginative D. imaginary
149. Imagine someday you would live without ............................
A. electricity B. electric C. electrician D. electrical
150. Tim is an ............................... child.
A. image B. imagine C. imaginative D. imagination
151. There is no ......................... that he has been here.
A. evident B. evidential C. evidentially D. evidence
152. There may be a lot of ................................ stones in Mars.
A. preciosity B. preciously C. precious D. preciousness
153. Do you want to plan for some kind of ..................... trip ?
A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. to excite
154. My parents do not allow me ........................., so i had to stay at home.
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
155. If there were flying saucers, there ............................... traces of their landing.
A. would be B. will be C. are D. is
156. –“Bye!” –“_____________.”
A. See you lately B. Thank you C. Meet you again D. See you later
157. –“I’ve passed my driving test.” –“_____________.”
A. Congratulations! B. That’s a good idea. C. It’s nice of you to say so. D. Do you?
158. “Could I have ____________ more sugar in my coffee, please?”
A. little B. many C. some D. few
161. “Would you like to have dinner with me?” –“______________.”
A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, so do I C. I’m very happy D. Yes, it is
162. “____________where the nearest post office is?” –“Turn left and then turn right.”
A. Could you tell me B. Should you show me C. Do you tell me D. Will you say me
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163.“How do you do?” –“______________.”
A. How do you do? B. Not too bad. C. I’m well. Thank you. D. Yeah, OK.
164. “Do you think you’ll get the job? –“____________.”
A. Yes, that’s right B. I think not C. I know so D. Well, I hope so
165. “Happy Christmas!” –“____________.”
A. The same to you! B. Happy Christmas with you! C. You are the same! D. Same for you!
166. “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” –“______________.”
A. Cheers B. Thanks C. Have a good day D. You are welcome
167. –“Would you like something to eat?" –“______________. I'm not hungry now.”
A. Yes, I would B. No, no problem C. No, thanks D. Yes, it is
2. MISTAKE IDENTIFICATION
(Nhận diện lỗi sai)
Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting :
1. On the trip to Vietnam, Maryam was impressed by the friendly of people in Hanoi.
A B C D
2. I wish this problem hadn’tseem difficult for me.
A B C D
3. They have given me three bicycles since I startriding to school.
A B C D
4. Lion King is one of the most interesting cartoon I have ever seen.
A B C D
5. I didn’t use to go swimming when I livein the countryside.
A B C D
6. Wearing uniforms help students feel equal whether they are rich or poor.
A B C D
7. I enjoyed listening to traditional music and go dancing with my friends.
A B C D
8. The country has a populationof about 70 millionspeople.
A B C D
9. I haven’t heardfrom Susan sincea long time.
A B C D
10. A new style of jeans have just been introducedin Vietnam last year.
A B C D
11. She wishes she will go to the party with her sister tomorrow.
A B C D
12. They asked him not give that new information to anyone else.
A B C D
13. It took me so many time to learn this lesson.
A B C D
14. Do you know what was she doing at this time yesterday ?
A B C D
15. The doctor advised her to gofor a diet to lose weight.
A B C D
16. He said that hewould visit me tomorrow.
A B C D
17. They werecomplete right when they said that.
A B C D
18. The Brownsdecidegoingto school tomorrow.
A B C D
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19. Peter has two brother, the older is a policeman the younger is an engineer.
A B C D
20. We have just finishour homework since 2 pm.
A B C D
21. They’ve got athree - weeks holiday in Italy.
A B C D
22. Many people believe that New York is the most great city in America.
A B C D
23. I was listeningto the radio last night when the door bell rings.
A B C D
24. I’d like to go on a holiday, but I don’t have many money.
A B C D
25. Mary and her sisterstudied biology last year, so does Jane.
A B C D
26. My family spent an interested holiday in Nha Trang last summer.
A B C D
27. She is looking forward to go to Europe after she finishes her studies at the university.
A B C D
28. We are madedoing all the cleaningin the house.
A B C D
29. The Internet is a very fast and convenient way for us to get a lot of informations.
A B C D
30. Pompeii was completedestroyed in A.D 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
A B C D
31. I am looking forwardto hearfrom my parents.
A B C D
32. Liverpool is an industry city in the North of England.
A B C D
33. If you want to save money, you should reduce the amount of water your family used.
A B C D
34. The taxi drivertold the man doesn’t allow his disobedient son to hang out the window.
A B C D
35. I have learntEnglishwhen I was five.
A B C D
36. She eats only little food that she weighsonly 40 kilos.
A B C D
37. What about play tennis instead of going to the cinema ?
A B CD
38. Stay in bed all day is not good for our health, isn’t it ?
A B C D
39. You know, the room is so tidy that it needclean without delay.
A B C D
40. Many of my students enjoy to surf the web in their free time.
A B C D
41. Tell me what is wrong for doingthis job.
A B C D
42. You can see that the room has beenbeautiful decorated for Christmas.
A B C D
43. Jill and Eric had all their money stealingwhile they were on holiday.
A B C D
44. I wish I can go to the cinemawith you tonight.
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A B C D
45. He asked me if I know that man over there.
A B C D
46. We are used to livenext door to each other at one time.
A B C D
47. Printingwas inventedby the Chinese.
A B C D
48. There waslittle traffic, so the journey didn’t take very long.
A B C D
49. The number of the booksin the library have risento over five million.
A B C D
50. If I had his phone number here, I will give it to you immediately.
A B C D
51. My aunt has beguntaught English for twenty years.
A B C D
52. He becameinterest in reading while he was working in the city library.
A B C D
53. My father has retiredthree years agoand he is now living on his pension.
A B C D
54. If I have beenhungry, I would have eatensomething.
A B C D
55. Some friendsof yours have just moved into a new flat on a busy street. It is noisy, they used to the noise.
A B C D
56. Football is the only sport which I am interestingin.
A B C D
57. The patch was made by walkers whichcrossed the mountain each summer.
A B C D
58. We are really enjoying the TV set that we bought itlast week.
A B C D
59. You’re tired although you stayed up too late to watch TV last night.
A B C D
60. Children sometimes wish they can do things their older brothers and sister do.
A B C D
61. Last summer I have stayedon my uncle’s farm, which is near Whitby.
A B C D
62. Hurricane Andrew, that swept through southern Florida in 1992, killed 41 people and made thousands
homeless. D A B C
63. Pompeii and Herculaneum, the Roman towns, werecomplete destroyed when Mount Vesuvius erupted
D A B C
64. Although tornadoes have beenobserved on every continent, but most occur in the United States.
A B C D
65. That was the most disastrous earthquake in Japanese history, wasn’tthat ?
A B C D
66. Lam said that he was leaving for the capital tomorrow.
A B C D
67. If I were three inches taller, I will apply for that job.
A B C D
68. I can’t find the book which Lan lent it to me last week.
A B C D
69. How about to usepublic buses instead of cars?
A B C D
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70. We should prepare foodcareful before turning on the stove.
A B C D
3. WORD FORM
(Từ loại)
Use the correct form of the word given in parentheses
A.
1. Their …………………… has lasted for over 15 years. (friend)
2. We enjoyed the ……………….. atmosphere in Hue. (peace)
3. Thanh Bach is an …………………. MC (Master of Ceremony). (amuse)
4. New fashion designers have ………………………. the ao dai by ……………... some
………………… pictures. (modern / addition / symbol)
5. The government is ………………………. Ho Chi Minh city at the moment. (beauty)
6. Wearing helmets is …………………………… by law. (compel)
7. She enjoys looking at the …………………… made by Mr. Oscar. (design)
8. Mr. Si Hoang took ……………………… from the …………………. ao dai of Nguyen Dynasty.
(inspire / tradition)
9. In Malaysia, …………………… is free. (educate)
10. America’s …………………. pollution fell for the fourth successive month. (industry)
11. He has been one of the BBC’s ……………… ……………………… for many years. (politic /
correspond)
12. It’s difficult to find ……………………. fruits for sale in London. (tropic)
13. The North and the East of our country was ……………………… during the US-War from 1954 to
1975. (seperation)
14. Those boys are young enough to live …………………… from his family. (depend)
15. ………………… people are impressed by the ……………… and the ………………… of the local
people. (foreigner / hospitable / friend)
16. The city has been considerably …………………… over the years. (modern)
17. Our boss always tries to treat every member of the staff ………………… (equal)
18. They are old enough to be ………………… from their friends. (depend)
19. Japan is one of the most ……………………… countries in the world. (industry)
20. It’s very …………………… to phone a call late at night. (convenience)
21. Teenagers are now …………………… dressed. (fashion)
22. He has been ………………… invited to that important meeting. (office)
23. In the ……………………., he explained why he wrote the book. (introduce)
24. I feel …………………….. I think I ought to go to bed early. (wear out)
25. Most …………………… are written in English. (instruct)
26. He was really guided by …………………. ………………….. (religion / believe)
27. Many …………………… have mentioned the ao dai in their poems. (poem)
28. I dislike travelling by airplane because of the ………………… and the ………………… of the
carriages.(comfortable / dirty)
29. One of the boys was not pleased with the ……………….. of their father’s money. (divide)
30. Dove ……………………. for peace. (symbol)
31. Those men are not really ……………… dressed for a wedding party. (suit)
32. Finding the film ……………………, they turned off the TV set. (interest)
33. That school has excellent …………………… (repute)
34. Nha Trang always attracts more and more ……………………… (sightseeing)
35. I can complete a ……………… Vietnamese test if ………………. (speak / necessity)
36. They are planning to go …………………… at the riverbank. (picnic)
37. These two …………………. are very strict to candidates. (exam)
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38. There are two …………………. to his house. (enter)
39. They ………………. me to join their trip to the village last year. (invitation)
40. We often take part in many different ………………… activities. (culture)
41. This accident happens because of driving …………………. (care)
42. The guides are ……………………… to lead our group to the top of the mountain. (quality)
43. Mr. Cao Xuan Hao is one of the brilliant Vietnamese ………………… (language)
44. The booklet gave a brief …………………… about each place. (describe)
45. She wants to go ………………………… monthly. (picnic)
46. Do you have any rooms ……………………… this weekend ? (avail)
47. Our school has a lot of ……………………….. teachers. (quality)
48. His poor ………………........ achievements prevented him from the university. (academy)
49. This shirt costs ………………………… 100 dollars. (approximate)
50. You can receive a lot of …………………… by using Google. (inform)
51. He gets angry if you …………………….. with his idea. (agreement)
52. Mr. Obama has to make a ……………… at White House today. (speak)
53. The children were taken to the …………………. garden yesterday. (botany)
54. Banyan trees ……………………. the Vietnamese country. (symbol)
55. Goods are ………………………. as long as they are returned in good conditions. (exchange)
56. Japan is said to be a …………………… country. (mountain)
57. What do you think of her ……………………… of rock ? (collect)
58. I have great ………………………… for her as a writer. (admire)
59. The room has been full of laugher since her …………………… (arrive)
60. There are a lot of ……………………… at tourist attractions in HCM City. (sightsee)
61. In the summer, millions of people want to go to the …………………… (country)
62. Our performance was very ………………………. We should make more efforts. (appoint)
63. Reading novels is his ………………………. (relax)
64. Some ………………. want to go ……………….. on this river. (visit / boat)
65. I felt ……………………. in climbing up the mountain. (interest)
66. The …………………. of trees occurs very slowly. (grow)
67. She had a ………………… action to save her family. (hero)
68. The factory is located in the …………………. of Vietnam. (south)
69. Acting has brought me some enormous ………………….. (enjoy)
70. He has had treatment for 2 months now without any ……………………… (improve)
71. You can ask that plumber for ………………on how to repair the racks in water pipes. (advise)
72. Rather ………………… researchers forecast that oil might run out in 30 years. (pessimism)
73. A complaint letter should be ended …………………… (impolite)
74. The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their ………………… (refresh)
75. I think careless drivers should be fined …………………… (heavy)
76. Travelling to the countryside is becoming …………………….. popular nowadays. (increase)
77. …………………… are looking for an effective way to reduce energy consumption. (science)
78. What we must do is to keep the earth ……………………… (pollute)
79. We must use electricity ……………………… (economy)
80. ……………. energy is the best alternative source of energy. (sun)
81. Some volunteer …………………… are cleaning up the beach. (conserve)
82. ………………. is better than cure. (prevent)
83. A good body and love from our parents are the most ………………… thing I have. (price)
84. The teacher stressed the need for regular …………………… (attend)
85. Until her illness she was the main ………………… in the family. (provide)
86. These toys made in the USA is ………………….. to children. (harm)
87. Food is a ……………………… of our life. (need)
88. No doubt there will be a great …………………. of food for the world’s population. (short)
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89. Our performance was very ………………… We should make more efforts. (appoint)
90. I am …………... disappointed to know my children have not cleaned up all the trash. (extreme)
91. Neighbors ……………… to the police about the noise from that house last night. (complaint)
92. He is one of the most famous ……………………. all over the world. (environment)
93. White ao dai symbolizes the ………………… of the girl students. (pure)
94. Smoking does harm ………………………… to people’s health. (repair)
95. Speaking in public seems to come quite ………………. to her. (nature)
96. We are looking forward to the latest ………………… in computer technology. (innovate)
97. ……………………, you will have to make the decision yourself. (ultimate)
98. The lava in that volcano ……………………. as it cools. (solid)
99. Paper and most plastics are ………………… materials. (recycle)
100. What should you do at school to ………………… pollution ? (minimum)
101. Fuel …………………… can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads. (consume)
102. Governments encourage people to use the products which are ……………………… friendly
(environment)
103. Water is going on the floor because of the ………………… faucet (drip)
104. Smoking can cause …………………… diseases. (respire)
105. A ………………… is a person who installs and repairs things such as water pipes, toilets,…
(plumbing)
106. Let’s have an …………………… mend the iron. (electric)
107. In Sweden, most houses will be …………………… by the sun soon. (hot)
108. Water is …………………… as it passes through the rocks. (pure)
109. Like beverage cans and bottle, this ……………………. can be recycled. (produce)
110.She is said to be ………………. She’s not relied on to do her job properly. (efficiently)
111.The sky is clear – it’s ……………………. (cloud)
112.Lunar New Year is ………………… celebrated in many areas of Asia. (joy)
113.My father is loved because we are always his ………………….. (prior)
114.I don’t want to think of that ………………….. accident. (destroy)
115.There were two ……………………… yesterday : Boxing and Swimming. (compete)
116.Let me ………………….. you on your ……………………… (congratulation / nominate)
117.His …………………… ……………………. him from others. (generous / distinction)
118.Snow in the April in this area is a rare ………………….. (occur)
119.It was one of the most …………………… earthquakes in Japan. (dangerous)
120. Areas around HCM City can expect ………………… during the day. (cloudy)
121. We have to …………………. all new words in the notebook. (memory)
122. …….. waves are one of the great forces of nature. They are very dangerous for people. (tide)
123. Tsunamis, earthquakes and typhoons are ………………. disasters. (nature)
124. A typhoon is going to hit our area. What sorts of ………………. shall we make ? (prepare)
125. …………….. food are very convenient for campers. (can)
126. Today …………. can ……………… when the earthquake will occur. (science / prediction)
127. The mountain was full of ……………… rock and ash when the ………………… was over.
(volcano / erupt)
128. Thousands of people have been made ………………… by flooding. (home)
129. If we want to look after the environment, we should protect ……………. rainforests. (tropic)
130. Many people were …………………… killed in that storm. (disaster)
131. The lava ……………….. as it cools. (solid)
132. “You look nervous”. “Thunder makes me …………………” (terrify)
133. The weather is so ………………… that I don’t know if I should take an umbrella or sun-tan lotion.
(predict)
134. …………………., people eat ………………. rice cakes at Tet. (tradition / stick)
135. We went to the shop downtown to buy some ……………….. ornament. (decoration)
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136. After ten years in prison, he was given …………………… (free)
137. Forest fires start …………………. during the drought. (ease)
138. The typhoon hit the village without any ……………………. (warn)
139. I hardly know him. He is an …………………… of mine. (acquaint)
140. Justin is a ……………… friend. He can keep your secrets from people. (trust)
141. TV viewers like Mr. Bean’s sense of …………………… (humorous)
142. He is very …………………… towards his children. (consider)
143. I think that Mother Day should be celebrated ………………… in Vietnam. (nation)
144. Water is a …………………. liquid. (color)
145. The campaign against air pollution was ………………… by a …………… environmental
………………… (organization / fame / act)
146. Millions of Africa were sold into …………….. between the 17th and 19th centuries. (slavish)
147. Sometimes I have ………………… which I can’t explain. (feel)
148. Mary is very ………………… of her father. (pride)
149. This shop ……………………… in chocolates. (special)
150. The teacher has ………………. Tom’s interest of learning. (die)
B.
1. Many …………………… come to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum every year. (visit)
2. You can’t be ………………… on your parents. (depend)
3. She is considered as a ………………… because of saving a little boy.(hero)
4. Some young people today have a very strange ………………….. (appear)
5. Quebec wanted some forms of …………………… from the rest of Canada. (separate)
6. This film has been ……………………… since 1975. (nation)
7. September 2nd is our ……………………… Day. (depend)
8. One of the boys was not pleased with their father’s ………………. of money. (divide)
9. He has been a political …………………… of BBC for many years. (correspond)
10. She is very rich. She can live ……………………. of her parents. (depend)
11. He left the company for ……………………. reason. (vary)
12. In some countries, military service is …………………….. (compel)
13. The editor welcomes all ……………………… from many subjects. (correspond)
14. In ………………… to teaching, she works as a baby sitter in the evening. (add)
15. X and Y are two ………………… values in this math problem. (know)
16. We need to …………………… our standard of life. (good)
17. Finally, she decided to study ……………………… in the university. (lingual)
18. You have …………………….. this situation several times. (bad)
19. I can complete a ………………. Vietnamese test if ………………… (speak / need)
20. Banyan tree ……………………… the Vietnamese country. (symbol)
21. They choose that car because it is ………………………. (economy)
22. Jane’s …………………… of black clothes is well-known. (fond)
23. Children enjoy watching ………………………… on TV. (advertise)
24. In ………………………., secondary school students should wear uniform. (conclude)
25. Do you ……………………. meet each other after leaving school ? (occasion)
26. You must …………………… money and labor by recycling everything used. (economist)
27. This …………………. is the best-seller of the year. It is written in 10 languages. (language)
28. Don’t you believe in …………………… between men and women ? (equal)
29. Nguyen Du is considered a great Vietnamese …………………… (poetic)
30. Schools …………………… are experiencing a shortage of teachers. (nation)
31. Jimmy doesn’t like wearing ……………………. clothes. (embroider)
32. Trinh Cong Son is one of the most well-known …………………… in Vietnam. (music)
33. Please go …………………….. and you will see the station. (north)
34. I feel more ………………….. about my career than I used to. (relax)
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35. This is a …………………… region with a lot of mountains surrounding. (mountain)
36. It is located in the ……………………. of Vietnam. (locate)
37. The information of this piece of news many not be …………………… (correction)
38. Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is one of the most ……………………. magazines.(popularity)
39. The opposite of “production” is ……………………… (consume)
40. Modern ……………………. are used to bring people together. (communicate)
41. Ho Chi Minh city is a thriving city of industry and ……………………… (commercial)
42. Do you know the man who …………………… the telephone ? (invention)
43. By learning English you can access to the world’s ……………………. (develop)
44. ………………… is the mother of invention.(need)
45. Fresh air is very …………………… to our health. (benefit)
46. Her proposals met with an enthusiastic …………………….(respond)
47. Christopher Columbus was a great ……………………… (explore)
48. Information technology is very …………………… to our modern life. (use)
49. The ………………….. of the magazine has declined since last year.(popular)
50. The Prime Minister issue a ……………… of the report that she is about to resign.(deny)
51. ………………….., my father and my best friend’s father used to be best friends. (interest)
52. Acting has brought me enormous ………………………… (enjoy)
53. Games always make learning more ……………………… (enjoy)
54. She always helps everyone ……………………… (habit)
55. I felt rather ……………………., so I turned off the hi-fi system. (comfort)
56. I have to …………………… my listening skill of English. (excellence)
57. Visitors can catch sight of an old banyan tree at the ……………… to the village. (enter)
58. There are a lot of …………………….. teachers in ILA. (quality)
59. They have good ………………… of stamps. They are good ………………… (collect)
60. The restaurant has a …………………. for serving Chinese food. (repute)
61. Going …………………. is my hobby at the weekend. (picnic)
62. There are a lot of ……………………… at tourist attractions in HCM City.(sightsee)
63. She is training to be a …………………….. (beauty)
64. The USA is one of the most …………………………… countries in the world.(industry)
65. Our school was …………………… There are many modern things in our class. (equip)
66. In the ……………………., he said why he wrote this book. (introduce)
67. Everything is …………………… thanks to money. (exchange)
68. The ………………. of trees occurs very slowly. (grow)
69. The principal said some words of …………………… the boy. (courageous)
70. The …………………. of Vietnamese women prefer to wear ao dai at work. (major)
71. All corners in Vietnam have been _______________ recently. (electricity)
72. Paper and some kinds of plastic are ________________ materials. (recycle)
73. In Singapore, everyone who caught littering on the streets will be fined __________. (heavy)
74. We are looking forward to the latest ______________ in the computer technology. (innovate)
75. ___________________ are concerned about the rising level of air pollution. (environment)
76. The tablets work more ________________ if you take a hot drink after them. (efficiency)
77. His parents seem to be ________________ that he hasn’t tried his best to study. (disappoint)
78. Smoking can cause ___________________ diseases. (respire)
79. In order to keep our environment _________________, we shouldn’t drop litter in public places.
(pollutant)
80. I’ve made a _________________ to the police about the noise. (complain)
81. Your electricity bill can be greatly _______________ by using low-energy heaters. (reduction)
82. I’m very ________________ because they use electricity to catch fish. (worry)
83. I am __________ disappointed to know my children haven’t cleaned up all the trash. (extreme)
84. _______________ are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
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85. Speaking in the public seems to come quite ________________ to her. (nature)
86. __________________ encourage people to use products which are _________________ friendly.
(governmental / environment)
87. Consumers don’t want products that will save money but work ________________ (affect)
88. The boy behaves so __________________ that we don’t like him. (politeness)
89. Sulfur dioxide is one of several_______ that can be found in coal-fired power station. (pollute)
90. If ________________ continues, there will be more a lot of forests ten years from now. (forest)
91. The report is _________________, so I can hardly find anything informative. (sense)
92. Your ______________ have to be taken into consideration. (suggest)
93. ________________, our environment must be protected. (ultimate)
94. The ___________ to our advertisement has been somewhat ____________. (respond / appoint)
95. In Sweden, most of the houses will be _____________ by __________ energy soon. (hot / sun)
96. Snow in April is an unusual _________________ in this area. (occur)
97. Good __________________ were the key to success. (prepare)
98. People sang Auld Lang Syne ________________ on New Year’s Eve. (joy)
99. We love our grandma for her _________________. (generous)
100. Mary is ________________ to be the most famous girl in our school. (considerate)
101. You should ________________ yourself with the new environment. (family)
102. We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated __________________ (nation)
103. We are very busy ___________________ the Lunar New Year holiday. (celebration)
104. I worry about the _____________ effect that violent films may have on children. (destroy)
105. He’s been one of the most effective ____________ in the campaign. (act)
106. My opinion is that ghosts are ______________. There are no ghosts in the world. (exist)
107. What is the UFO, Dad ? – Well, it is an ______________ flying object. (identical)
108. Maldini is _______________ in AC Milan. He is the key to success. (replace)
109. Life ________________ has increased a lot in modern life. (expect)
110.Children will have a time to __________________ tradition. (enhancement)
111.She is going downtown to buy some ________________ ornaments. (decoration)
112.He is just a business ________________. (acquaint)
113.All guests arrived bringing ______________. (give)
114.These hills were formed by _________________ eruption. (volcano)
115.Students have a tendency to _______________ themselves at exam time. (behavior)
116.Her parents are _______________ that she had won the first prize. (joy)
117.The school was completely ________________ by fire. (destruction)
118.When there is a volcanic _______________, hundreds of people may lose their life. (erupt)
119.The ______________ resorts are empty in winter. (coast)
120. The building was _______________ damaged in the war. (extend)
121. _______________, the typhoon caused severe damage to the village. (luck)
122. The talk ended ___________ when one of the delegations walked out in protest. (abruptness)
123. He has always demanded the highest standard of ____________ from his children. (behave)
124. She is an _____________ teacher who graduated from the university last year. (experience)
125. The exact _______________ of universe remains a _________________. (mysterious)
126. I think UFOs are just the ___________________ of some people. (imagine)
127. Is there any _______________ for the existence of life in other planet ? (evident)
128. I find the story about UFOs hardly ___________________. (believe)
129. She needed one stamp to finish her stamp ________________. (collect)
130. Great works of arts like Mona Lisa are _________________. (precious)
C.
1. A ……………… storm is the one which reaches 120 kilometers per hour. (tropic)
2. ……………………, the marriages of the women were praised by their parents. (tradition)
3. ……………………… ! You passed the exam …………………… (congratulate / success)
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4. “Dang Thuy Tram Diary” is known to everyone. It is ……………. read. (wide)
5. ……………………., the storm didn’t damage much to the villages. (fortune)
6. 7. 30 am is a rather …………………. time for an ………………… (convenience / appoint)
7. That ………………… faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month. (drip)
8. A …………………. eruption occurred here last night. (disaster)
9. ……………………., my parents used to be classmates. (interest)
10. A …………………… should be ended ………………… (complain / polite)
11. If you are a good student, you must know how to study ……………………. (effective)
12. Some ………………….. had an accident yesterday. (mountain)
13. A school outfits will no longer be ………………………… (compel)
14. A stay in the country will be …………………. to his health. (benefit)
15. Acting has brought me enormous ……………………… (enjoy)
16. After the hit summer, there was a ………………….. of water. (short)
17. Air …………………… is a big problem in big cities. (pollute)
18. A lot of ……………… to New York are delayed because of the fog. (fly)
19. People in the whole town are ……………he victory of their football team now. (celebration)
20. All cigarettes packets carry a government health …………………. (warn)
21. Those who ……………… in the meeting yesterday had an opportunity to speak. (participant)
22. Although I ………………… you whistling, I have to admit you do it very well. (like)
23. Ambulances took the ……………… to a nearby hospital. (injure)
24. America ………………… more cars this year than last year. (productive)
25. Japan was rapidly ……………………… in the early 20th century. (industry)
26. My uncle is an ……………………… . He works for the Ministry of Finances. (economize)
27. Angkor Watt used to be a ………………. center. (religion)
28. At this time, ice cream couldn’t be …………………. bought in the store. (convenience)
29. Are you ………………… with these …………………….. ? (satisfaction / decorate)
30. My friend ate some …………………. mushrooms, so he had to go to the hospital. (poison)
31. Banyan trees ……………………. the Vietnamese country. (symbol)
32. Bell demonstrated his ……………… at a lot of …………………… (invent / exhibit)
33. Buses run ………………… between country and city. (frequent)
34. By learning English, we can catch the world’s ……………………… (develop)
35. At the age of 18, he was ……………………. his family. (depend)
36. The ………………. of the speech is enjoyed by all the people in this town. (free)
37. ………………………, the ghost isn’t existed. (science)
38. Despite the ………………… weather, thousands of soldiers helped protect this area. (storm)
39. Do you …………………….. meet each other after leaving school ? (occasion)
40. Easter is a ………………… festival which is celebrated in many countries. (joy)
41. Do you often check your ………………… before travelling abroad ? (arrange)
42. Do you think you have the …………………… to pass the exam ? (able)
43. Do you believe in …………………. between men and women ? (equal)
44. Earthquakes often come together with volcanic …………………… (erupt)
45. The lava in the ……………… ……………… as it cools. (volcanic / solid)
46. …………………… are trying their best to prevent air ………………. (environment / pollute)
47. Even if you have dark skin, you still need ………………… from the sun. (protect)
48. The planet of our ……………… system are Mercury, Venus, Earth and so on. (sun)
49. Teenagers are now ……………………… dressed. (fashion)
50. Mr. Brown will need all the support and …………………… present for me. (courage)
51. He had an accident because he was driving ……………………. (care)
52. He is known for his ……………………. to his classmates. (generous)
53. Toys are ………………… for the mental ………………. of children. (necessity / grow)
54. He …………………. participated in the fight against air pollution. (active)
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55. Fresh food must be ……………………… carefully. (preserve)
56. My colleague always helps everyone ………………………. (habit)
57. My friend has been the BBC’s political …………………… for many years. (correspond)
58. He has explained that matter ……………………… (collective)
59. All the information was …………………… unclear, we can’t see it. (surprise)
60. She started writing ……………………… at the age of 19. (poetic)
61. Tuoi Tre Newspaper is a …………………… one. (day)
62. He turned off the …………………… when he went out of the house. (electric)
63. He was one of the most talented …………………… in our nation when he was young. (music)
64. He is always guided by religious …………………. (believe)
65. Her proposals met with an enthusiastic ……………………… (respond)
66. Her success is our great ………………………. (happy)
67. Here is his …………………… place at the table. (habit)
68. His school is being ………………….. at the moment. (beautiful)
69. John’s …………………… has ………………… a lot since last year. (behave / improvement)
70. I bought a good …………………… at Nguyen Kim supermarket yesterday. (cook)
71. I will be waiting for you at the ………………… of the pagoda. (enter)
72. Watching TV is my favorite ……………………. in free time. (act)
73. I don’t like wearing ……………………… jeans. (embroider)
74. I didn’t ask them to help me. They did it ………………………. (volunteer)
75. I couldn’t see anything clearly thought that …………………. window. (steam)
76. I am one of his ………………………… (acquaint)
77. I can complete a Vietnamese ……………… test if necessary. (speak)
78. I am thankful to my teacher who gives me a lot of ………………………. (encourage)
79. Hong Loan’s listen is ………………………… (excellence)
80. How can we ……………………… people from throwing cans away ? (prevention)
81. You can listen to pop music on the ……………………. TV stations. (commerce)
82. Nowadays, parents have little time to …………………. with the children. (interactive)
83. He has had treatment for 2 months now without any …………………… (improve)
84. Nothing ……………………. him. He is always……………………. (satisfy / complaint)
85. My younger brother has a fine ………………… of stamp. (collect)
86. Thousands of …………………… will take part in this activity. (picnic)
87. The boy ………………….. brings the newspaper to my house at 7 o’clock. (usual)
88. …………………., school uniforms make students feel more mature. (add)
89. Attention, please ! Here is a special ……………………. (announce)
90. The ……………. regions will experience temperatures between 250C and 300C. (center)
91. They have ……………………… their problems since yesterday. (bad)
92. Smoking does ………………………… to your health. (repair)
93. September 2nd is our …………………………. Day. (depend)
94. She always spends her money on life …………………………. (economy)
95. Good ………………………… were the key to success. (prepare)
96. Passover is celebrated in Israel and all …………………… people family. (Jew)
97. Recently, health food has increased in ………………………… (popular)
98. The remote area of our country were all ……………………….. many years ago. (electricity)
99. He is very ………………………. in looking after animals. (experience)
100. Some hundred years ago, there was no ………………… between men and women. (equal)
101. This company is testing the …………………… of water. (pure)
102. Jim always does what he says, he is very …………………………. (rely)
103. Issac Newton is one of the most ……………………… scientists in the world. (stand)
104. Lat year, there were more than 15000 …………………….who took part in London Marathon.
(compete)
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105. You owe Helen an ……………………… for the things you said last night. (apologetic)
106. I won’t use that airline again. The air hostesses were most …………………… when we last traveled
with the children. (help)
107. Oh ! I’ve just cut myself. My finger is ……………………. (blood)
108. There have been many wonderful …………………………. in the field of …………………… in the
last twenty years. (develop – communicate)
109. Vehicles also account for air ……………………. In cities. (pollute)
110. What …………… of students you are ? Are you a………………… college student ? (type)
111. …………………….. is the personality of whom I hate.(honest)
112. Many dead soldiers are praised for their …………………………before the gun and the sword of the
enemy. (yield)
113. I didn’t go out last night because I was ……………………… and I didn’t want to see anyone.
(depress)
114. Nha Trang is a …………………… city lies near the sea of Vietnam. (coast)
115. Good ………………………… were the keys to ……………………. (prepare / succeed)
116. The teacher stressed the need for regular ………………………. (attend)
117. You shouldn’t tell anyone about this information. It’s …………………….. (confidence)
118. Tet is the time for everyone in their family to be …………………… after a hard-working year
faraway from their home. (unite)
119. Her flowers …………………………… won the first prize. (arrange)
120. We call the person who works in a library a ………………………. (library)
121. Don’t believe anything she says, she tends to ……………………… things. (dram)
122. Everyone …………………… Dong Phuong and Thien Ly Baby sitter for their …………...…. (critic /
cruel)
123. I can’t find the ……………………… between these two words. (distinguish)
124. So as not to be ……………………… by paparazzi, Angelina Jolie wore a veil. (recognition)
125. Have you finished the ………………………… given by the teacher last week ? (assign)
126. ………………………., the police caught the thief a little while later. (fortune)
127. Kimonos are the ………………………. Clothes in Japan. (tradition)
128. There are many ……………………… around the year in Vietnam. (festive)
129. That man was so …………………………. that he lost the ob. (organization)
130. Her …………………….. to Philip didn’t last very long. (marry)
131. The first ………………… system,…………………… by the Phoenicians (3000 – 2000 BC) in the
Middle East went from right to left. (write – invention)
132. Linda made a more rapid ……………………… from illness than expected. (recover)
133. During his speech, he kept on ……………………… his tie. (straight)
134. Travel is said to …………………. the mind. (broad)
135. Marie Curie’s husband sudden death didn’t make her life……………………… (mean)
136. Vietnam is ……………………… for its cultural heritage sites. (know)
137. Nobody can measure the …………………… of this lake. (deep)
138. He made some minor ……………………… before printing the report. (revise)
139. The girl on the elephant looks ……………………… All the audiences clap their hands to express
their …………………………. (attract / admire)
140. The chief of the police demanded from his …………………….an orderly …………………… (assist /
investigate)
141. ………………… is based on shared interest. (friend)
142. You must ……………………… money and labor savings. (economy)
143. Shakespeare is probably one of the world’s most famous ………………………… (play)
144. At the circus, we saw a ……………………. doing some marvelous things. (magic)
145. We need someone responsible for this job but the records of these two ………………. show that they
are both too ………………………… (exam / responsible)
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146. Gambling is now legal in every part of our country, but there was a time when it was
……………………….. in most states. (legal)
147. When I went downstairs, I ……………………… come across my old friend. (accident)
148. We’ve taken only twenty new ……………………… this year already. (employ)
149. The coal industry was ………………………. private but was ………………………… in the 1940s.
(origin / nation)
150. His jacket was so …………………… that he had to buy a new one. (wear-out)
151. We have to……………………. a lot of phrasal verbs. (memory)
152. It was the biggest ………………………. since the war. (demonstrate)
153. Stamp-collecting holds a strange……………………… for some people. (fascinate)
154. Do you feel …………………………. when you are away from home ? (sick)
155. There are plans to ………………………… the ……………………. area. (large / recreate)
156. The ………………… of telephone ………………………. communication between people. (invent /
revolution)
157. What is the correct ……………………………. of this word ? (pronounce)
158. What would you do if you were a …………………………. ? (million)
159. …………………….., we heard ………………… vice outside the house. (sudden /loud)
160. Technology and Science have …………………… changed the place of buffalos on the paddy fields.
(gradual)
161. The student wrote the ……………………… of his city to the teacher. (describe)
162. They haven’t found the …………………… for this problem yet. (solve)
163. Mr. Jackson was the most ………………… people at the meeting yesterday. (sense)
164. India gained her ……………………… from Britain after World War II. (depend)
165. All the newspaper praised the ………………… of firemen. (brave)
166. There has been a ………………… of 10 %on every foreign books in this bookstore. (reduce)
167. If you eat too much, you will become ………………………. (weigh)
168. …………… are trying to find an ………………… substitute for gasoline. (science / expense)
169. During the ………………………, Issac Newton lived in a small town of Woodsphere. (child)
170. The reason for his absence is clear. It is …………………………… (deny)
171. She bought some …………………. ornaments for the coming Christmas. (decorate)
172. He ……………………. avoided answering the questions. (study)
173. She has just passed her driving test but she is still ………………………. (experience)
174. Women wear make-up to ………………….. themselves. (beautiful)
175. We have a row because we’ve ……………………… each other.(understand)
176. The journey was long and seemed …………………….. (end)
177. English is a ……………………. easy language for Swedes to learn. (compare)
178. It’s ………………………how many cats he has ! (believe)
179. My employer says she is not …………………… with my ………………. (satisfy / perform)
180. Last month my father was ………………… His …………….….. made us happy. (promote)
181. The heavy rain made it …………………… to have a picnic. (possibility)
182. School ……………………. are experiencing a ………………….. of well- …………………...
teachers. (nation / short / qualification)
183. …………………… countries need help from ……………………. one. (develop)
184. Animal manure makes a good ……………………… (fertility)
185. After taking an aspirin, his headache ………………………… (appearance)
186. Your skirt needs …………………… or …………………, doesn’t it ? (long / short)
187. They ………………………… the importance of learning history. (emphasis)
188. The war brought ……………………. and …………………… to the city. (die / destroy)
189. David had to make a ………………between moving house or losing job. (choose)
190. Hard work is the key to ………………….. (successful)
191. Indicate what color you like best. Mark them in …………………… (prefer)
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192. She is …………………… of finishing the work. She is very weak. (capable)
193. She seemed ………………………. in anything I had to say.
194. Burning coal for heating the house is very …………………… (economy)
195. Your main ……………………… is the lack of experience. (advantage)
196. I can’t ………………… the door. Perhaps there is something wrong. (lock)
197. It is ……………………… to let small children go out alone. (responsibility)
198. We are getting bored because of the …………………… journey. (please)
199. He was …………………… because of killing a baby. (prison)
200. There may be some ……………………….. after the …………………… (comfort / operate)
5. READING COMPREHENSION
(Đọc hiểu)
I. Read the passage and choose the best answer :
In Stone Age people wore clothes made of fur and leather (1) …………. from animal skins or woven
grasses. Then (2) …………. the Bronze Age, people learned to weave clothes on looms. Clothes made of
wool and cotton came into existence. Fur, leather, grass, wool and cotton (3) …………… the materials that
people at that time could get from the nature. In the 20th century with the (4) …………… of science and (5)
………………, people made their clothes from synthetic materials (6) …………. nylon or acrylic.
1. A. with B. on C. at D. by
2. A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development
4. A. technology B. education C. fashion D. designers
5. A. for B. by C. like D. such
Singapore is an island country of about three million people. It’s a beautiful (1) ………… with lots
of parks and opens spaces. It’s also a very (2) ………. city. Most people (3) ………. in high-rise flats in
different parts of island. The business district is very modern with lots of high new
office buildings. Singapore also has some nice older sections. In Chinatown, there are rows of old
short houses. The government buildings in Singapore are very beautiful and date (4) …… the
colonial days.
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Singapore is famous for (5) ………… shops and restaurants. There are many good shopping centers.
Most of the (6) ……….. are duty free. Singapore’s restaurant sell Chinese, Indian, Malay and European
food, and the prices are quite reasonable.
1. A. district B. town C. city D. village
2. A. large B. dirty C. small D. clean
3. A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived
4. A. for B. since C. from D. of
5. A. their B. the C. it’s D. its
6. A. priced B. prices C. good D. goods
Áo Tứ Thân is (1) …………… one of Vietnam’s enduring relics, having been worn widely by (2)
…………… centuries before the Áo Dài. As Vietnam expanded southward, Áo Tứ Thân was the gradually
became associated specifically with northern women. Áo Tứ Thân was the (3) …………… of peasant
women, which explains why it was often made with plain fabric in dark colors, expect when it was to be
worn at special occasions such as festivals (4) …………. weddings. Regardless of its many different forms,
the basic Áo Tứ Thân consists (5) …………… : A flowing outer tunic reaching almost the floor, a long
skirt, worn under the tunic and Yếm, an ancient bodice worn as an undergarment by women. A silk sash (6)
…………… is tied at the waist as a belt. Áo Tứ Thân is modern-day Vietnam (worn almost exclusively in
northern-related festivals) tends to be extremely colorful , using different hues throughout the dress, from
the tunic to the bodice and the skirt.
1. A. mentioned B. considered C. symbolized D. described
2. A. girls B. women C. men D. woman
3. A. skirt B. shirt C. dress D. blouse
4. A. or B. but C. and D. so
5. A. with B. from C. of D. at
6. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
An increasing number of people are now going on a(n) (1) ………….. to Egypt. Last year, for
example, one and half million (2) ……….. visit Egypt. The population of Egypt is about fifty million and
the (3) ……. is Cairo, a busy city of just under nine million people. Although the (4) ……… is hot and dry
and most country is desert, the average (5) …………. From October to March is not too high. The most (6)
…….... sights are the Pyramid of Giza. However, it is also pleasant to visit Alexandria, Port Said and
several other places, and do as much (7) ………. as possible in the time available. A (8) ……… to Luxor is
an unforgettable experience, and there are frequent flights there from Cairo.
1. A. visit B. holiday C. trip D. exclusion
2. A. voyagers B. tourist C. passengers D. explores
3. A. head B. state C. capital D. principal
4. A. temperature B. climate C. condition D. position
5. A. weather B. comparison C. climate D. temperature
6. A. famous B. known C. visited D. requested
7. A. viewing B. inspecting C. sightseeing D. looking
8. A. picnic B. trip C. guide D. entertainment
Many people think that the teachers give students too (1) ………. homework. That say it is (2)
………. for children to work at home (3) ………. their free time. Moreover, they argue that most teachers
do not properly have to repeat tasks which they have already done (4) …….. school.
Recently in Greece many parents complained (5) ………… the difficult homework which the
teachers give to their children. Most people agree that homework is unfair. A student who can do his
homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in (6) ………… better position than a student who does his
homework in a small, noisy room with television (7) ………… Some parents help their children (8)
…………… their homework. Other parents take no interest at their children’s homework.
It is important, however, that teachers talk to parents about homework. A teacher should suggest
suitable tasks for parents (9) ………… with their children. Parents are often better (10) …… teacher their
own children.
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1. A. much B. many C. more D. less
2. A. necessary B. necessity C. unnecessary D. unnecessarily
3. A. in B. at C. on D. within
4. A. at B. since C. on D. from
5. A. for B. on C. with D. about
6. A. many B. much C. more D. few
7. A. in B. at C. on D. with
8. A. in B. at C. on D. with
9. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
10. A. in B. for C. at D. with
All of us use energy every day – for transportation, cooking, (1) …………. and cooling rooms,
manufacturing, lighting and entertainment. The choices we make about (2) …………. we use energy –
turning machines off when we’re not using them or choosing to buy (3) ………….
appliances – impact our environment and our lives.
There are many things we can do to use less energy and use it more wisely. Two main ways to
(4) ………… energy are energy conservation and energy efficiency. Turning lights off when you leave the
room and (5) ………… aluminum cans are both ways of conserving energy. Energy efficiency is the use of
technology that requires less energy (6) ……… the same function. A compact fluorescent light bulb that
uses less energy than an ordinary bulb to produce the same (7) …………. of light is an example of energy
efficiency.
1. A. lighting B. heating C. hotting D. airing
2. A. when B. why C. how D. which
3. A. efficient B. efficiency C. efficiently D. effective
4. A. store B. produce C. use D. save
5. A. reusing B. returning C. recycling D. redoing
6. A. perform B. to perform C. performing D. to performing
7. A. number B. amount C. speed D. source
Air pollution is a cause of ill health in (1) ………… In many countries, there are laws limiting the
amount of smoke that factories can produce. Although there isn’t (2) ………. on the (3) ………… of smoke
in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gar from the exhausts of car have also (4) ………… air pollution in (5) ………… cities. The (6)
………… in petrol produces a poisonous gas that often collects in busy street surrounded by high buildings.
Children (7) ………… live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can’t think as (8) ……….
as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue (9) …………
increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of ice near the Poles may (10) ………… and may
cause serious floods.
1. A. man B. men C. human beings D. person
2. A. enough information B. enough informative C. information enough D. informatively
3. A. effect B. effects C. affect D. affects
4. A. increasing B. increased C. decreasing D. decreased
5. A. the most B. most of C. most D. steel
6. A. lead B. zinc C. bronze D. steel
7. A. who B. which C. those D. whom
8. A. quick B. quickly C. fastly D. intelligent
9. A. along B. down C. toward D. to
10. A. melt B. freeze C. defrost D. flow
If you are an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or snarl. It becomes a
symbol of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little (1) ………….. it is here to say, and the
truth is, of course, that plastics have brought enormous (2) …………. even environmental ones. It is not
really the plastics themselves that are the environmental (3) ………… - it is the way
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society chooses to use and (4) ………. them
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal – non-renewable
natural (5) …………. We (6) …………… well over three million tons of the stuff in Britain each year and,
sooner and later, most of it is thrown away. A high (7) ………… of our annual consumption is in the (8)
…………… of packaging and this (9) …………. about seven per cent by weight of our domestic (10)
…………. Almost all of it could be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling (11)
………………. is growing fast.
The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (12) …………. than
coal and one (13) …………… of “recovery” strongly (14) ………… by the plastic manufactures is the (15)
…………… of waste plastic into a fuel.
1. A. evidence B. concern C. doubt D. likelihood
2. A. pleasures B. benefits C. savings D. profits
3. A. poison B. disaster C. disadvantage D. evil
4. A. dispose B. store C. endanger D. abuse
5. A. resources B. processes C. products D. fuels
6. A. remove B. import C. consign D. consume
7. A. percentage B. amount C. per cent D. rate
8. A. way B. kind C. form D. type
9. A. takes B. makes C. carries D. constitutes
10. A. refuse B. goods C. requirements D. rubbish
11. A. manufacture B. plant C. factory D. industry
12. A. degree B. value C. demand D. effect
13. A. measure B. mechanism C. method D. medium
14. A. desired B. argued C. favored D. presented
15. A. conversion B. melting C. change D. replacement
Television first (1) ……………… some fifty years ago in the 1950s. Since then, it has been one of the
most popular sources of (2) …………… for both the old and the young. Television can actually satisfy
almost all kinds of taste. It (3) ……………… cartoons for children, world news, music and many other
programs. If someone is interested in sports, (4) …………., he can tune in to a sports channel. There he can
enjoy a (5) …………….. broadcast of an international football match. Television is also a very useful way
for companies to (6) ……………… their products.
It’s not (7) ……………. hard for us to see why there is a TV set in almost every home today. And,
engineers are developing interactive TV which allows to communicate (8) …………… viewers and
producers.
1. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. was appeared
2. A. entertain B. entertaining C. entertainment D. entertainer
3. A. offers B. responds C. invents D. explores
4. A. as a result B. therefore C. however D. for example
5. A. alive B. live C. lively D. life
6. A. advertise B. produce C. develop D. interact
7. A. such B. enough C. too D. very
8. A. from B. among C. with D. between
WATER
There’s much more water than land on the (31) ___ of the earth. The seas and oceans cover nearly (32) ___
of the whole world, and only one-fifth of (33) ___ land. If you traveled over the earth in different directions,
you would have to spend (34) ___ more of your time (35) ___ on water that on roads or railways. We
sometimes forget that for every mile of land (36) ___ four miles of water.
There’s so much water in the surface of our earth that we (37) ___ to use two words to describe. We
use the word SEAS (38) ___ those parts of water surface which (39) ___ only few hundreds of mile, the
word OCEANS to describe the huge area of water (40) ___ are thousands of miles wide and very deep.
1. A. cover B. surface C. outer D. outside
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2. A. four-fives B. four-fifth C. four fifths D. fourth-fifths
3. A. it is B. it’s C. its D. them are
4. A. many B. much C. few D. too
5. A. to move B. move C. moved D. moving
6. A. there are B. there is C. there has D. have
7. A. must B. should C. have D. would
8. A. describing B. describes C. describe D. to describe
9. A. is B. are C. has D. will be
10. A. that’s B. which C. where D. whose
DROUGHT IN THE UNITED STATES
The Southwestern States of the United States suffered one of the worst droughts in their history from 1931
to 1938. The drought (1) ______ the entire country. Few food crops could be grown. Food became
(2)______, and prices went up (3) ______ the nation. Hundreds of families in the Dust Bowl region had to
be moved to farms in other areas with the help of the federal government. In 1944, drought brought great
damage to (4)______ all Latin America. The drought moved to Australia and then to Europe, (5)______ it
continued throughout the summer of 1945. From 1950 to 1954 in the
United States, the South and Southwest suffered a (6)______ drought. Hundreds of cattle ranchers
had to ship their cattle to other regions because (7)______ lands had no grass. The federal government
again (8)______ an emergency drought-relief program. It offered farmers (9)______ credit and seed grains
(10)______ low prices.
1. A. pushed B. incurred C. occurred D. affected
2. A. scarce B. mystified C. hidden D. uncommon
3. A. over B. throughout C. all D. across
4. A. near B. totally C. almost D. factually
5. A. which B. that C. where D. when
6. A. heavy B. sharp C. strict D. severe
7. A. pasture B. culture C. moisture D. manure
8. A. carried B. conducted C. convened D. conformed
9. A. emergency B. crisis C. tension D. disaster
10. A. to B. in C. over D. at
DRUGS
Drugs are one of the (1) ________ profession’s most valuable tools. Doctors prescribe drugs to (2)
________ or prevent many diseases. Every year, penicillin and other (3) ________ drugs save the lives of
countless victims of pneumonia and other dangerous infectious diseases. Vaccines prevent attacks by such
diseases as (4) ________, polio, and smallpox. The use of these and many other drugs (5) ________ helped
millions of people live longer, healthier lives than would (6) ________ have been possible.
Almost all our most important drugs, however, were unknown before the 1900’s. For example, the sulfa
drugs and antibiotics did not come into use (7) ________ the late 1930’s and early 1940’s. Before that time,
about 25 percent of all pneumonia victims in the United States died of the disease. The new drugs quickly
reduced the (8) ________ rate from pneumonia to less than 5 percent. Polio vaccine was introduced in
1955. At that time, polio struck about 30,000 to 50,000 Americans each year. (9)________ 1960, the use of
the vaccine has reduced the number of new polio cases to about 3,000 a year. In 1900, most Americans did
not live (10) ________ the age of 47. Today, Americans live an average of more than 70 years, in great part
because of the use of modern drugs.
1. A. medical B. medicine C. health D. medic
2. A. solve B. settle C. ruin D. treat
3. A. germ-killing B. helping C. saving D. rescuing
4. A. AIDS B. measles C. influenza D. hiccups
5. A. would have B. have C. has D. did
6. A. only B. even C. also D. otherwise
7. A. until B. to C. onto D. upon
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8. A. end B. ruin C. death D. termination
9. A. About B. By C. To D. Prior
10. A. past B. passing C. well D. through
The Great Pyramid of Giza, a monument of wisdom and prophecy, was built as a tomb for Pharaoh
Cheops in 2720 B.C. (1)________ its antiquity, certain (2)________ of its construction make it one of the
truly great wonders of the world. The four sides of the pyramid are (3)________ almost on exactly true
north, south, east and west – an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers
and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were (4)________ on astronomical
observations.
Explorations and detailed examinations on the base of the structure (5)________ many intersecting
lines. Further scientific (6)________ indicates that these (7)________ a type of time line of events – past,
present, and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to (8)________ with known facts
of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are presently under (9)________.
Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or (10)________ built by a race far superior to any
known today?
1. A. Though B. In spite C. By D. Despite
2. A. tenets B. relics C. aspects D. properties
3. A. lined B. aligned C. assigned D. fathomed
4. A. set B. based C. fitted D. founded
5. A. reveal B. testify C. impose D. reset
6. A. volume B. trial C. study D. text
7. A. front B. represent C. repose D. forward
8. A. tangle B. consort C. resort D. coincide
9. A. inspection B. introduction C. recommendation D. investigation
10. A. that B. which C. such D. one
Most ghost stories are (1)________ in mysterious, old houses or castles. The ghosts themselves whose
(2)________ wander the earth at night, are usually the victims of some horrible crimes. This
is not always the case as the following story (3)________.
When my friend, Paul, was a schoolboy, he often used to chat to Mr. Scott, an elderly gentlemen living on
his own. Mr. Scott was a keen gardener. He would always be looking after his lawn or his flowers and Paul
was (4)________ the habit of saying a few words to him over the fence.
One summer’s evening, as Paul was on his way home from school, he saw, as (5)________, Mr.
Scott in his garden. The old man was busily weeding his flowerbeds. When he saw Paul, he invited him into
the garden with a (6)________ of his hand. Slowly, they strolled all around, admiring the various flowers.
Then, to Paul’s surprise, Mr. Scott bent down and picked a (7)________ of his finest dahlias. ‘Here boy,’ he
said. ‘Give these to your mother.’
No sooner had he arrived home than he (8)________ the flowers to his mother. He then told her that
they were with Mr. Scott’s compliments. His mother’s face went red with anger. ‘You wicked boy!’ she
shouted. ‘How (9)________you say such a thing! I (10)________ into his daughter in the supermarket this
morning. She told me that the poor old chap had passed away in
his sleep last Friday.
1. A. set B. put C. fixed D. programmed
2. A. bodies B. minds C. spirits D. phantoms
3. A. points B. indicates C. states D. shows
1. A. on B. in C. within D. with
2. A. frequent B. common C. often D. usual
6. A. rise B. spread C. wave D. shake
7. A. carton B. bunch C. roll D. packet
8. A. submitted B. turned C. presented D. demonstrated
9. A. should B. dare C. would D. wrong
10. A. bumped B. struck C. rushed D. knocked
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FLOODS IN DORCHESTER
_____(1) six o’clock yesterday evening, the River Thames burst its banks and flooded a wide area. By
nine o’clock the floods had reached the town of Dorchester. The main street was soon _____ (2) three feet
of water. Water engines arrived quickly to pump away the water, but heavy rain made their job very _____
(3).
Mrs. Rose Willow, a _____ (4) nearly 80 years old, and living alone in her cottage, was trapped upstairs
for three hours. _____ (5), rescue workers were able to rescue her with ladder and a small _____ (6). “My
cat, Tibbles, stayed with me all the time,” said Mrs. Willow. “She _____(7) me a lot. She sat with me, so I
didn’t feel afraid. ”
The rain has finally stopped, the river level is falling and the weather forecast is good, _____(8) the
floods have done a great deal of damage. “Luckily, nobody was drowned (die in water) or injured,” Chief
Rescue Office Hawkins _______ (9) reporters, “but it will take a long time to _______ (10) the mess. ”
1. A. In B. To C. At D. Until
2. A. over B. under C. through D. between
3. A. easy B. difficult C. quick D. lean
4. A. girl B. man C. lady D. child
5. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Firstly
6. A. ship B. boat C. car D. bicycle
7. A. worried B. frightened C. bored D. helped
8. A. but B. also C. therefore D. so
9. A. said B. asked C. told D. spoke
10. A. clear B. develop C. take D. fight
December 25 is Christmas. Christmas is both a national holiday and a religious holiday. Christmas
remember (1) …………………of Jesus Christ on Christmas. Many non-Christians celebrate it, too.
The Christmas season starts after Thanksgiving, in (2) …………. November. Christmas is a time for
giving presents to friends, family and poor people. Churches, businesses and other groups give money, food
and toys to (3) ……………… families.
Some people make gifts, but most people (4) …………. presents in stores. Stores get very crowded
around Christmas. There are shoppers everywhere ! Stores have beautiful decorations (5) ……………
Christmas colors of red and green.
Many people decorate their homes (6) …………… Christmas. They buy trees and decorate them (7)
……………. electric lights and ornaments. Some people put electric lights (8) ………………… their
houses. (9) ………… Christmas, neighborhoods are beautiful with many bright Christmas lights.
Jewish people have a Festival of Lights in December. For 8 days, Jewish people (10) …………. candles
and give gifts. This festival, Hanukkah, is a joyful holiday.
1. A. the birth B. the death C. the Crucifixion D. the Passion
2. A. lately B. latter C. latest D. late
3. A. need B. needy C. needing D. needed
4. A. sell B. give C. buy D. bring
5. A. with B. in C. of D. by
6. A. at B. in C. on D. when
7. A. by B. with C. on D. for
8. A. insides B. beside C. outsides D. outside
9. A. In B. To C. At D. On
10. A. light B. lighten C. lit D. lighted
On the night of 15th October 1987, the south of England was (13) ____________ by the strongest
winds it had known for over two hundred years. (14) ____________ of over 130 km/h blew through the
region. Nineteen people were killed, $1,5 billion worth of damage was caused and
19 million trees were (15) _____________ in just a few hours.
(16) ______________ people thought of this as a hurricane, the winds of 1987 were only powerful storm
force. They are far better than the much more serious storms of 25th January 1990, (17) __________ most of
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Britain was hit by daytime winds of up to 173 km/h. On this accident, 47 people were killed, even though,
unlike in 1987, the weather forecasters issued accurate (18) ____________.
1. A. occurred B. caused C. reached D. struck
2. A. Hits B. Blows C. Gusts D. Clouds
3. A. blown down B. cut down C. set down D. brought down
4. A. Since B. Although C. As D. Because
5. A. that B. where C. when D. which
6. A. warnings B. warns C. threats D. threatening
New Year is one of the most important (23) …........ in the United States. On New Year’s Eve, most
people go to the parties. At twelve o’clock (24) ……….. night, everybody says “Happy New Year” and they
(25) ………… their friends and relatives good luck. New Year’s Eve is usually a long night to many people.
They didn’t go home until morning. Another holiday, Halloween, is mainly for children. On this holiday,
children (26) ……… as witches, ghosts or others. Most children go from house to house asking for candy
and fruit. (27) ………. the people at the house do not give (28) ……….. candy, the children will (29)
……… a trick on them. But this (30) ……….. ever happens. Most people give them candy or fruits.
1. A. festivals B. meetings C. contests D. courses
2. A. on B. at C. in D. for
3. A. dream B. congratulate C. wish D. greet
4. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
5. A. Whether B. So C. Although D. If
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. say B. tell C. play D. speak
8. A. hardly B. hard C. soon D. always
Why does man want to go to the (1) ……………… ? Just for adventure ? True, there is adventure in
space travel. But a trip to the moon would also be practical. (2) …………… example, space stations could
be built that would give us valuable information about the (3) ……………….. In space station revolving
around the earth, men could live and study the cloud formations (4) …………………. its surface. These
formations could tell us (5) ………………… whether to expect in any part of the world at any time. (6)
……………… information would be very (7) ………………. to pilots, to ship captains and even to (8)
…………………. who must set dates for planting and harvesting.
1. A. sun B. moon C. earth D. planet
2. A. For B. From C. As D. On
3. A. trip B. news C. weather D. climate
4. A. in B. at C. of D. on
5. A. which B. what C. where D. how
6. A. So B. Too C. Such D. Many
7. A. useful B. useless C. helpless D. careful
8. A. workers B. spaceman C. astronaut D. farmers
Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made (1) _______ of various forms of
communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral (2)______.
When there is a language (3)______, communication is accomplished through sign language in which
motions (4) ______ for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to (5) ______ to
this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be
used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language (6) ______ ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or
unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod (7) ______
approval, while shaking the head (8) ______ a negative reaction.
Other form of nonlinguistic language can be (9) ______ in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the
fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and
instruct people.
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(10) ______ verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also
express human thoughts and feelings.
1. A. usage B. use C. employment D. utility
2. A. address B. speech C. utterances D. claims
3. A. barrier B. obstacles C. divisions D. separation
4. A. point B. signify C. imply D. stand
5. A. refer B. rotate C. resort D. revolve
6. A. progresses B. transmits C. remits D. emits
7. A. signifies B. signs C. registers D. presents
8. A. predicates B. indicates C. abdicates D. implicates
9. A. traced B. trailed C. found D. explored
10. A. While B. As C. Because D. Until
II. Read the passage and decide if the following statements are TRUE or FALSE :
Dear Ann,
I am very glad to go to Mexico for my vacation. The food is quite tasty and there is fresh fruit
everywhere. I have tried several of the local specialties. A lot of fruit is too spicy for me but I am familiar
with it now. I had a wonderful baked fish last night. I have also visited many famous places and have gone
on some excursions. It’s really interesting. It has been cold and rainy most of the time, but I don’t mind as
long as I can enjoy a warm meal and a cup of coffee with some friend at a Mexican coffee shop.
I wish you were here with me now. You will love it.
Regard, Helen.
1. Helen is going on a holiday with her family in Mexico.
2. Helen used to eat spicy food.
3. The weather has been cold and wet.
4. She likes having warm meal and a cup of coffee with Ann in Mexico.
Canada is the world’s largest countries, but its population is not very large. Canada is in the North
America and its capital is Ottawa. It is rich in natural resources. In southern Canada, the land is very good
for farming and Canada exports a lot of wheat. In the eighteenth century, there were wars between Britain
and French, and Canada came under British rule. Since 1931, English and French are both official
languages in Canada.
1. Canada is densely populated country.
2. Canada is to the north of America.
3. The land in Canada is very poor.
4. Two official languages are spoken in Canada.
Lan : Excuse me. I was absent from class yesterday, so I don’t know about the school’s regulation you
told us yesterday.
Miss Mai : I see. So what do you want to know ?
Lan : I wonder if we are required to wear uniform.
Miss Mai : Yes, of course. You are in grade 10 now, so you have to wear ao dai as your uniform.
Lan : How about extra classes ? Do we have to wear ao dai in extra classes in the afternoon ?
Miss Mai : No, you needn’t. But you are not allowed to wear jeans or T-shirts in school. I think you had
better wear white shirts and dark blue pants. Anything else ?
Lan : I think that’s enough. Thank you very much, Miss.
Miss Mai : You’re welcome.
1. Lan didn’t go to school yesterday.
2. Miss Mai only told the students about the uniform yesterday.
3. Ao dai is worn in the morning.
4. Students mustn’t wear white shirts and dark blue pants in the afternoon.
Why did English become the international language ? In the middle 19th century, French was the
international language. The Britain became powerful in the world. England stated colonies in the North
Africa and India in the 17th century. By 1900, England also had colonies in other parts of Asia, Africa and
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South Pacific. The people in colonies had to use English. Slowly it became more important than French
internationally. After the Second World War, the United States became very powerful, and even more
people began to learn English.
1. English was the most international language in the 19th century.
2. English slowly became more important than French.
3. More and more people began to study English.
4. Students learn English as a second language in Vietnam.
Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than seven kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers
grow rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and Eastern Australia. No one
really knows where rice came from. Some scientists think it started to be grown in two places. They think
that one kind of rice grew in Southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China wrote about it almost
five thousand years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. Other scientists think rice came from
India, and Indian travelers took it to others part of the world.
1. There are only three kind of rice.
2. They grew rice in Southern Asia hundreds of years ago.
3. Nobody knows where rice came from.
4. According to the passage, Indian travelers took maize to the other part of the world.
It is estimated that about 200 million people who use the Internet network around the world. Most
people use the Internet to get information or for entertainment. A new study, however, says that almost
6% of Internet users are using it so often that it is seriously harming their lives. The study says some
people may find it difficult to stop using the Internet because they have become addicted. Someone who
is addicted finds it extremely difficult to stop an activity. According to Mr. Greenfield, a psychologist,
30% internet users say that they use the internet to escape from problems or emotions. The study also
shows that having discussions with strangers in internet areas called “chat room” is one of the most
addictive activities.
1. It’s estimated about 200 million people get access to the Internet every year.
2. Most people like to go on the Internet for information or entertainment.
3. Using the Internet so often can do more harm than good.
4. Someone who is addicted to the Internet just spends a little time going on it.
5. Some people use the Internet to get away from their unpleasant situation.
Every day on radio, on TV and in the newspaper, we hear, see or read about many problems in the world,
for example, pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains
and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many
people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing
in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and
factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the fish, but it also affecting those
people who ate fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every
day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
1. Environmental pollution is one of the world’s problems.
2. Vehicles and factories account for air pollution.
3. Waste is usually dumped in the city where many people are living.
4. The sea water is heavily contaminated by oil spills and industrial sewage.
5. A lot of fish are dying because of marine pollution.
6. Pollution has been reduced to the minimum nowadays.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world’s energy
resources are limited. No one knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them
economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of
the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late,
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and nuclear power is the only alternative. However, many people do not approve of using nuclear because
it’s very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident ? Radioactivity causes
cancer and may badly affect the future generations.
1. Natural resources will never run out.
2. We don’t know exactly how much fuel is left.
3. We shouldn’t waste natural resources.
4. According to Mr. Burnham, solar energy can be used as a substitute for natural resources.
5. Many people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy.
6. Radioactive waste is harmful for health.
Last week, our class had a discussion on how to protect the environment, and we came up with some
interesting, practical suggestions. Some students suggested using banana leaves to wrap food in order to
save paper. Another idea is to reuse and recycle bottles and cans so that we can reduce garbage and save our
natural resources. Some other students have decided to go to school by bicycle to save energy and keep the
air clean. But another group had a better idea when they suggested taking public buses foe less exhaust
fumes and less traffic jams. Our teacher agreed with all opinions, but she also added that things were easier
said than done, and that we had to do a lot to make the suggestions become reality.
1. Our class had an environmental protection last week.
2. Banana leaves can be used for wrapping food.
3. Recycling bottles is a good way to reduce trash.
4. The teacher was disappointed with listening to us.
Nowadays, many families are worried about their water bills. Some of the bills are enormous. In fact,
they can save their money if they try to reduce the amount of water their families use. There are some easy
ways to do this. First, get a plumber to make sure there are no cracks in the pipes. Second, do not use baths
because they use twice as much water as showers : take showers instead. And at last but no least, remember
to turn off the faucets since a dripping faucet can waste up to 500 liters of water a month. By doing these
things, we can save both our own money and for future generations.
1. Some families pay a lot of money on their waste.
2. A plumber checks if people in the family take showers.
3. Dripping faucets contribute to the waste of water.
4. Future generations will not need to use water.
Drought is a condition that becomes when the average rainfall for a fertile are drops far below the
normal amount for a long period of time. In areas which are not irritated, the lack of rain causes farm crops
to wither and dead. Forest fires start easily during drought. The soil of a drought are becomes dry. Often the
rich topsoil is blown away by the hot, the winds. Animals suffer from the lack of water and even die.
1. The lack of rain for long period causes drought.
2. Drought makes farm crops and animal fresher.
3. During drought people should prevent forest fires.
4. There are usually hot, dry winds during droughts.
Lunar New Year or Tet is Vietnam’s main holiday. It is the biggest and the most important celebration
in the year which fall between January 21st and February 19th on the Western calendar.
Tet’s preparations and celebrations used to be spread over months, but nowadays the holiday is much
shorter. However, a great deal of excitement still builds up well before Tet. Shops are full of goods. People
are busy buying gifts, cleaning and decorating their houses and cooking traditional food such as sticky rice
cakes.
On the day of Tet, people visit family members and friends, and they exchange New Year’s wishes.
Children receive “lucky money” in red envelopes. Both children and adults take part in games and various
forms of entertainment. Tet is really a time of fun and festivals throughout the country.
1. Tet or Lunar New Year Holiday is the most important celebration in Vietnam.
2. Tet always on 20th January in Western calendar.
3. To the text, “lucky money” is given to everyone at Tet.
4. Tet is a great occasion of joy and entertainment.
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April 1st is April Fools’ Day. Many people like to play jokes or tricks on this day. The jokes are for fun
only. They are not harmful or mean. Sometimes you can hear April Fools’ Day jokes on the radio or
television. Newspapers often have silly stories on April 1st too. Some silly headlines are on the next page. If
you believe the jokes on the radio, TV, or in the newspapers, you will be an “April Fool”
Nobody knows where and when April Fools’ Day started. Some people believe it started in France in the
1500s. Some people think it started long ago in Italy. Other people believe it started in India.
It doesn’t matter where or when April Foods’ Day began. American like it because they can play jokes
on friends and relatives.
1. April Fools’ jokes can be sometimes heard on newspaper.
2. Don’t believe the jokes on the radio, or in newspaper or you will be an April Fool.
3. Everyone believes that April Fools’ Day started in the 1500s.
4. Although Americans don’t know where and when April Fools’ Day began, they like it.
5. Jokes can be played on friends and relatives on April Fools’ Day by Americans.
Natural events only become potential risks when they threaten people or property. An earthquake will
cause little damage if it takes place in an empty dessert. It may also cause little damage if it takes place in a
city like San Francisco, where people can afford to be well protected. A natural event only causes damage
when it affects an area where the people are at risk and poorly protected. Disasters occur when these two
factors are bought together : people living in unsafe conditions ; a natural risk such as a flood, hurricane or
earthquake.
1. In an empty dessert, earthquakes hardly occur.
2. People in San Francisco can be protected from earthquakes.
3. People living in unsafe conditions may get disasters.
4. Floods, hurricanes or earthquakes are natural disasters.
The solar system consists of the sun, the planets, the moon, the asteroids and the comets. The word
solar means “of the sun”, so the sun is obviously the most important part of the solar system. The nine
planets in our solar system are (in order from the sun) Mercury, Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,
Neptune and Pluto. Mercury is the hottest planet. The sun controls the planets, and each planet controls its
moon.
9. The coldest planet is probably Mercury.
10. The most important part of any solar system is the sun.
11. The planets control the sun.
12. The solar system consists of the sun, the planets, the moon and the earth.
The Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous statues in the world. It’s located on an island in New
York Harbor. The Statue of Liberty is of a robed woman who holds a torch up high. It is made of pure
copper. The Statue of Liberty was put up on October 28th, 1886. It was a gift of friendship from the people
of France to the people in the United States. The Statue was built in France. Then it was taken apart,
shipped across the Atlantic Ocean in crate, and rebuilt in the USA.
The statue weighs 225 tons and is 93 meters tall. There are 25 windows in the crown which comprises the
jewels beneath the seven rays of the diadem. The tablet which the Statue holds in her left reads, in Roman
numerals, “July 4th 1776”, the date of the United States Declaration of Independence. Visitors can go inside
the statue. An elevator runs to the top of the pedestal, and steps within the statue lead to the crown.
1. The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by the people of France in the Independence
Day.
2. The statue holds a torch in her left hand.
3. The Statue was carried to New York by ship.
4. Visitors have to walk to the top of the pedestal because there are no other choices.
Many people think the teachers give students too much homework. That say it is unnecessary for
children to work at home in their free time. Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not properly have to
repeat tasks which they have already done at school.
Recently in Greece many parents complained about the difficult homework which the teachers give to their
children. Most people agree that homework is unfair. A student who can do his homework in a quiet and
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comfortable room is in a better position than a student who does his homework in a small, noisy room with
television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no interest at their
children’s homework.
It is important, however, that teachers talk to parents about homework. A teacher should suggest suitable
tasks for parents to do with their children. Parents are a better teacher their own children.
1. According to the writer, many parents would like their children to have less homework.
2. Many parents think that doing homework is unnecessary.
3. Countries in Europe, teachers can’t set homework at weekends.
4. A lot of homework hasn’t been planned properly, according to many parents.
5. Doing homework is not good for children’s health.
6. Teachers are allowed to give students homework at weekends.
7. Teacher should advise parents to work together with their children.
8. Only a small number of people think that homework is fair.
6. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
(Chuyển đổi câu)
Rewrite these sentences, so that the meaning staying the same :
A.
a) Wish sentences :
1. What a pity ! You aren’t here to help me now. …………………………………………………
2. It would be nice to be able to drive a car. ………………………………………………………
3. Tom won’t come to my birthday party tomorrow. ………………………………………………
4. John didn’t go to school yesterday. ………………………………………………………………
5. Our teacher shouts us very often. ………………………………………………………………
6. It’s a pity. I don’t have a mobile phone. …………………………………………………………
7. You can’t come to the theater with me. …………………………………………………………
8. I’m really sorry I speak English very slowly. ……………………………………………………
9. Shame on you ! You weren’t at home two days ago. ……………………………………………
10. She doesn’t know the way to the mosque on this street. ………………………………………
11. He has never come on time since yesterday. ……………………………………………………
12. Mai can’t visit her pen pal in Malaysia. …………………………………………………………
13. Their old house wasn’t near West Lake. …………………………………………………………
14. He’s sorry he often gets bad marks. ……………………………………………………………
15. What a pity I missed the film. ……………………………………………………………………
b) Used to / Be, get used to :
1. John stopped smoking 10 years ago. ……………………………………………………………
2. They lived in Seoul some years ago. ……………………………………………………………
3. Cold weather makes Mary stay at home. ………………………………………………………
4. They destroyed the flower garden in the park. …………………………………………………
5. I feel nervous. I have not travelled by air before. ………………………………………………...
6. It’s very cold in Hue in winter. Don’t worry ! I have been living in Hue for 12 years.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I am very nervous when riding on the left. ………………………………………………………
8. This is the first time I have eaten this food. ……………………………………………………
9. They often walked to Vung Tau on the weekend. ………………………………………………
10. Ben drank a lot of coffee but now he prefers tea. ………………………………………………
c) Passive Voice :
1. Mr. Tam is painting his pictures with his patience. …………………………………………
2. Mary is cutting the cupcake with a sharp knife. ………………………………………………
3. Bad weather has delayed flight 202 from Miami. ……………………………………………
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4. Brothers Lazlo and Geogre invented the ballpoint pen. ………………………………………
5. You must clean the floor before you paint it. …………………………………………………
6. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy. ……………………………………………
7. People can’t learn a foreign language in this week. …………………………………………
8. People think that he was a famous doctor 10 years ago.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Every year, Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year Festival around January and February.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Our teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. The Library of Congress in the USA employs over 5000 employees.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. My mother is making “Special Chinese Fried Rice” in the kitchen now.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. They are planning to see a new film called “Thor 2”.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. They are broadcasting the World Cup soccer games all over the world.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. They have celebrated the Teacher’s Day largely since 1982.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Science and Technology have completely changed human’s life.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. People have built this building of bricks, stones and cement.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. Nga has typed the report about polluted environment for 2 hours.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. The boy broke the window and took away some money.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. Someone cut down the tree in the garden yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. The artist painted a huge picture to raise fund for the poor children.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. Mai wrote some articles about the damage of 11th storm.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. Someone was making coffee while I walked into the kitchen.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. My father was fixing the electrical sockets at this tome yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. SJC Company was holding the meeting while it began to rain.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. Mrs. Green was mending the bladder at ten yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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28. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. Mr. Han is going to visit Hanoi on his work next week.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. This company will organize an art exhibition next month.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
31. Nguyen Hue School will hold the English-speaking contest on next Friday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
32. Tom will return those books back to the library tomorrow.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
33. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
34. They can’t make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
35. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
d) Present Perfect Tense :
1. She hasn’t gone out with him for 5 months. The last time ……………………………………
2. We haven’t seen such a cruel mother before. This is the first ………………………………
3. It’s two years since we last saw Mr. Jones. We haven’t ……………………………………
4. This is the first time I have visited the USA. I haven’t ………………………………………
5. I have learnt English for 10 years now. I began ………………………………………………
6. She moved to London 20 years ago. She has …………………………………………………
7. The Pikes haven’t visited Paris for 2 years. The last time ……………………………………
8. I didn’t see her again for 3 years. Three years has ……………………………………………
9. The last time I saw John was when he was leaving for Edinburgh.
John hasn’t …………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They haven’t liked ice-cream since they ate too much and was sick.
They didn’t ………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. John’s career as a television presenter began five years ago.
John has ……………………………………………………………………………………………
12. How long have your family read Tuoi Tre Newspaper ?
When did your ……………………………………………………………………………………
13. My old friend started working on that farm in 2005.
Since 2005, ………………………………………………………………………………………
14. When did he start teaching Physical Education in this school ?
How long …………………………………………………………………………………………
15. My mother has had this washing machine for a long time.
My mother …………………………………………………………………………………………
16. My father stopped drinking champagne ten years ago.
My father hasn’t …………………………………………………………………………………
17. Jane’s grandma hasn’t planted trees in the garden for 5 months.
Jane’s grandma stopped …………………………………………………………………………
18. I have never met a more warm-hearted person than my mother is.
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My mother is ………………………………………………………………………………………
19. I have never seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema.
That is the …………………………………………………………………………………………
20. We haven’t seen Mary since we left the university. We last …………………………………
e) So & Because :
1. She can’t work hard because she is too old. She is ………………………………………………
2. The story is boring, so I am sleeping now. Because ………………………………………………
3. I felt tired, that’s why I went to bed early. Because ………………………………………………
4. I can’t go out because it’s raining. It’s ……………………………………………………………
5. I forgot to do the exercises, that’s why the teacher punished me.
I was ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
The weather ………………………………………………………………………………………
7. He was very poor, and that’s why he didn’t go to school.
Because ……………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Laura was very happy because she was given a bike.
Laura was ………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The silk dress cost too much, so we didn’t buy it.
Because ……………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They passed their TOEFL exam because they studied hard.
They ………………………………………………………………………………………………
f) Adverb clause and phrase of result :
1. Nam studies well. All his friends like him. (SO) ………………………………………………….
2. The exercises were too long for me to write in 15 minutes. (SO)
They exercises ……………………………………………………………………………………
3. This book is very interesting. I have read it several times. (SUCH)
This book ………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. The actor is very popular. Everyone in everywhere can easily recognize him. (SO)
The actor …………………………………………………………………………………………
5. His family couldn’t support him because he spent too much money. (SUCH)
He spent …………………………………………………………………………………………
6. My friend knows a lot of information about the secret, so he fells afraid. (SO)
My friend …………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The weather was not fine enough for them to go camping. (SUCH)
The weather ………………………………………………………………………………………
8. It is a narrow road. Two cars are difficult to pass each other. (SO)
It is ………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. My father drank so much coffee that he couldn’t fall asleep. (SUCH)
My father …………………………………………………………………………………………
10. It is too long from here to school for me to walk. (SUCH)
It is ………………………………………………………………………………………………
g) Reported Speech :
1. "Don't make so much noise," he says. He asks us ……………………………………………
2. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said. The teacher told Joe ……………………………………
3. "Be patient," she said to him. She told him …………………………………………………
4. "Go to your room," her father said to her. Her father told her ………………………………
5. "Hurry up," she said to us. She told us ………………………………………………………
6. John said to his mother, “I don’t know how to cook soup”.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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7. “We are waiting for the school bus now”, the children said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. “Why are you often late for this class, Minh ?”, Mrs. Tam asked her son.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. “Don’t touch this button or you will get a shock, Ha”, his father said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. “When did you last see your sister off ?” John asked Jim.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. “I must go to Hanoi today”, my friend said.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west”, my teacher said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. “You have to take part in the rice-cooking contest tomorrow”, Nam’s father said.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. “It was raining all day yesterday in Nha Trang”, my pen pal said.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. “I don’t like eating sticky rice cakes”, Mai said to Tam.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. “Have you eaten your breakfast yet, Lan ?” her grandmother said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. “Did you see my bike, Tan ?”, Hoa said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. “Where are you going to spend your summer vacation next year, Liz ?” Hoa asked.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. “Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province ?” Nhi asked Hang.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. “Are you going to Lam’s birthday tonight ?”, I asked Hoa.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. “ The World War II broke out in 1939 in Germany”, our History teacher said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. Mary asked John, “Do you like listening classical music ?”
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. “Must we follow this traffic law ?”, Nha said to her husband.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. “Can you borrow your pen please, Ha?” she asked
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. “Do you know where my tennis racquet is, Mum?” she asked her Mum
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
28. “Where will you buy beach blossom for the Tet Holiday, Nga ?” Phi said.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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29. “It was nice of you to invite me to your dinner. Thank you”, Mrs. Lan said to Tuan.
Mrs. Lan thanked …………………………………………………………………………………
30. “What a beautiful dress you wear today !” Laurence said to Joana.
Laurence complimented …………………………………………………………………………
h) Conditional sentences :
a. Type 1 :
1. Recycle and we’ll save natural resources. ………………………………………………………..
2. Be careful or you will fall over the rocks. ………………………………………………………..
3. Working too much can make you feel tired. ………………………………………………………
4. Don’t be careless or you’ll break the vase. ……………………………………………………….
5. Ha can pass the exam, she has to work hard.………………………………………………………
6. He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. We should take the map with us or we will lose our way on the street.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Ellen can borrow it, but she must give it back next week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. The authorities are thinking of raising the petrol prices. I will have to cycle to work.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b. Type 2 :
1. I can’t give you the answer because I don’t know. ……………………………………………….
2. Why don’t you apply for the job ? ………………………………………………………………..
3. I advise you to pay a visit to Nha Rong Harbor. …………………………………………………
4. But for his pension, he would starve. ………………………………………………………….....
5. How about going to school by bus ? ……………………………………………………………..
6. Mrs. Green has no money so he won’t travel to the world.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Rachel might fall her driving test. But she can take it again.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
8. The office might be closed. In that case Minh won’t be able to walk in.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. You haven’t got a pen, so you can’t write down the address.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. The number on those houses in this apartment aren’t clearly numbered, therefore I find it
difficult to find my cousin’s house.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c. Mixed practice :
1. This car is too heavy for me to move. ……………………………………………………………
2. Morning exercises make me feel healthy. ……………………………………………………….
3. Without air, we would die. …………………………………………………………………..........
4. I advise him to stop smoking. …………………………………………………………………….
5. Be calm, or you’ll make a wrong decision. ………………………………………………………
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6. Today isn’t Sunday, so the students don’t go swimming.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Because you don’t leave immediately, I call the policeman.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Why don’t study hard ? …………………………………………………………………………..
10. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. ………………………………………………………….
11. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you. ……………………………………………………..
12. Go right now or you will be late for the train.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. They do not understand you because you speak too fast.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. Thu can’t swim, so she doesn’t go swimming in Lam Son Swimming pool.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. People don’t see the UFO, so they don’t call the National UFO Reporting Center.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
i) Making suggestions :
1. What about buying energy-saving bulbs ? Shall …………………………………………………
2. Let’s use electricity economically. Why don’t …………………………………………………..
3. Why don’t you ask her yourself ? I suggest you …………………………………………………
4. What about organizing a charity event to raise money ?
I suggest a charity …………………………………………………………………………………
5. I suggest unused clothes should be collected for the victims.
What about ………………………………………………………………………………………
6. “Why not take the garbage to recycling centers ?” said the local authorities.
The local authorities suggested garbage …………………………………………………………
7. “ Shall we go to the English speaking club ?” Andrew said.
Andrew suggested …………………………………………………………………………………
8. “Why don’t you put an advertisement in this local newspaper ?” they said to me.
They suggested that an advertisement ……………………………………………………………
9. “Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Nam” Ba asked.
Ba suggested ………………………………………………………………………………………
10. “ Let’s not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true”, said Tom.
Tom suggested ……………………………………………………………………………………
j) Adverb clause of reason :
1. Because I am sick, I do not go out. Because of ………………………………………………
2. Because the water is polluted, we can’t swim in that river.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Because Nga has had a sore leg, she had difficulty in walking.
Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………..
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5. Because it was snowing, we didn’t go out for a walk.
Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls.
Because …………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Because of his serious sickness, he couldn’t come to the class.
Because …………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the streets.
Because …………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Because of their good performance, they won the first prize.
Because ………………………………………………………………………………………...
10. Because of your advice, we didn’t use that poisonous chemical.
Because …………………………………………………………………………………………
k) Adverb clause of concession :
1. Although it got dark, they continued to work. …………………………………………………
2. Although it was noisy, I keep on studying. ………………………………………………………
3. The flight was not delayed it was foggy. …………………………………………………………
4. He ate all the fruit though it was green. …………………………………………………………
5. We did the test well in spite of its difficulty. ……………………………………………………
6. In spite of his strength, I am not afraid of him. …………………………………………………
7. Mr. Pike doesn’t wear classes despite his old age. ……………………………………………….
8. He didn’t eat much in spite of being hungry. ……………………………………………………
9. The plane took off in despite the bad weather.……………………………………………………
10. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at math.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….,…..
11. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17. Despite being good at English, he wasn’t chosen.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
19. He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
l) Relative clause :
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. My father goes swimming every day. You met him this morning.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
31. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
32. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
33. Max isn’t home yet. That worries me.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
34. Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
35. Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
36. I don’t know the girl’s name. She’s just gone into the hall.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
37. Be sure to follow the instructions. They are given at the top of the page.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
38. Hoan Kiem lake is a historical place. Its water is always blue.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
C.
1. You look different. Have someone done your hair ?
Have you had
2. He was unable to paint the fate of his house because of the heavy rain.
The heavy rain
3. This will be my students’ first time performance in France.
It will be the first time
4. “Can you give me some information about the courses ?”
She asked me
5. “If I were you, I would not be absent from class yesterday.”
I advised Mary
6. He sings well and plays the guitar well.
Not only
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7. My mother cooks better than Alan’s mother does.
Alan’s mother
8. She bought that television two weeks ago.
She has
9. The furniture was so expensive that I couldn’t buy it.
The furniture was too
10. It has been ten years since Hong stopped playing the piano.
Hong hasn’t
11. Scientists have carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.
Extensive research
12. He bought such a lot of books that he couldn’t read them all.
So many
13. You haven’t done your homework, haven’t you ?
It’s time
14. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
As long as you keep
15. She can’t get into that habit of studying every evening.
She can’t get
16. Is it all right if I borrow your car tonight ?
Would you mind ?
17. She has worked as a secretary since she left school.
She began
18. Although Tom eats a lot of chocolate, she never puts on weigh.
In spite of
19. “When are you going to Nha Trang Beach ?”
My uncle asked me
20. Your daughter is too young to watch this kind of horror film.
Your daughter is not
21. Of the five students Mary is the smartest.
Among
22. The teacher made her students study hard at school and at home.
Her students
23. What about going to New Age Movie Theater tonight ?
Why
24. All the students had to stay at home because it rained heavily.
It rained heavily enough
25. I have forgotten that actor’s name, but he is very well-known.
That actor
26. There is a lot of furniture in this room so we don’t have enough space for the meeting.
There is so
27. Why don’t you take the medicine ?
If I
28. The match was so boring that they left at half time.
They felt
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29. What is your date of birth ?
When were
30. My father drank so much coffee that he couldn’t get to sleep.
My father drank much
31. He hid the letter in a drawer because he didn’t want anyone to read it. (so that)
32. I didn’t bring my camera, so I can’t take a photo with you now.
If
33. He is so stupid that he can’t understand the lesson.
He is such
34. People believe that Mario’s family brought up that little girl in Italy.
That little
35. The First World War began in 1918. (BROKE)
54. Parents are often proud of their children’s good result. (PRIDE)
56. Brussels us a good place to spend a weekend. I’ve visited it several times already.
Brussels
57. People didn’t discover AIDS until 1981.
Not until
58. Only when something major and comprehensive is done can we prevent war, disease and poverty.
In order
59. It’s not a good idea to travel during rush hour.
It’s better to avoid
60. Secondary school is free in Britain.
You don’t have to
61. The bread is so stale. I can’t eat it.
68. Dr. Rowan has to do all his own typing. His secretary resigned two weeks ago.
Dr. Rowan
69. He is studying English very hard. He want to study at Harvard University.
With a view
70. She can sing and play the piano well.
Not only
D.
1 It’s a pity! We don’t have today off.
I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I can’t join in your trip as I promised because I have to finish my report on books.
If ..........................................................................................................................................................
3. They have held a big march to promote the spirit of the working class.
A big march..........................................................................................................................................
4. The first May Day meeting was held in America.
America is the country..........................................................................................................................
5. You won’t find any accommodation if you don’t book it in advance.
Unless...................................................................................................................................................
6. I don’t think you should go to work today.
You’d better..........................................................................................................................................
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7. Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.
Mandy is looking..................................................................................................................................
10. England has many old towns and villages.
There ....................................................................................................................................................
11. I can’t go climbing and hiking this weekend.
I wish ...................................................................................................................................................
12. When I was a child, I lived in Bristol.
We used ................................................................................................................................................
13. We felt bored because of his long speech.
His long speech.....................................................................................................................................
Because ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.
Unless...................................................................................................................................................
15. The book is quite worth reading. You lent me the book last week.
The book which....................................................................................................................................
16. He is overweight because he eats so much chocolate.
If he.......................................................................................................................................................
17. When I was ten, I used go to school with my best friend.
At the age of ten, I always.....................................................................................................................
18. I don’t normally eat at restaurants.
I’m not used .........................................................................................................................................
19. They are building a new stadium here.
A new stadium......................................................................................................................................
20. I’m sorry I can’t swim.
I wish....................................................................................................................................................
21. I spend half an hour travelling to work by motorbike everyday.
It takes..................................................................................................................................................
22. I missed the bus this morning so i was late for class.
Because.................................................................................................................................................
23. We couldn’t drive fast because the traffic was heavy.
Since.....................................................................................................................................................
24. The town was nearer than we thought.
The town wasn’t as...............................................................................................................................
25. We spent five hours getting to London.
It............................................................................................................................................................
26. My brother can’t run as fast as he used to.
My brother used to................................................................................................................................
27. I don’t come by car because I can’t park near my office.
If...........................................................................................................................................................
28. Jane can’t cook very well.
Jane isn’t...............................................................................................................................................
29. They’ve been living here for six years now.
They moved ………………………………………………..................................................................
30.”You shouldn’t spend your weekend in the city”
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She advised me.....................................................................................................................................
31. “Can you give me a ride to school”
He asked his friend...............................................................................................................................
32. Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day ?
Do you have the newspaper..................................................................................................................
33. She and her mother are both beautiful.
She is as................................................................................................................................................
34. I’ve never met a more intelligent man than him.
35. It is so cold that we can’t bathe.
It is too..................................................................................................................................................
36. She doesn’t usually stay up so late.
She’s not used.......................................................................................................................................
37. We can’t have breakfast in the garden because it is very cold.
It is so...................................................................................................................................................
38. “You’d better not get up late” my mother said.
My mother advised...............................................................................................................................
39. Inspite of his age, Mr. Benson runs seven miles before breakfast.
Though..................................................................................................................................................
40. It is said that he is one hundred years old.
He is said..............................................................................................................................................
41. Although she had an injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match.
Despite..................................................................................................................................................
42. It was such a long journey that they were all asleep by the time they arrived.
The journey...........................................................................................................................................
43. Unfortunately, Nick was too short to be a good basketball player.
Unfortunately, Nick wasn’t...................................................................................................................
44. The exam question was so easy that all the students got it right.
It was such............................................................................................................................................
45. My brother stopped smoking now.
My brother used....................................................................................................................................
46. They say that the company is in difficulty.
The company........................................................................................................................................
47. “Where’s the best place to buy souvenirs ?”
I asked her.............................................................................................................................................
48. You won’t lose weight if you don’t stop eating much.
Unless...................................................................................................................................................
49. To know English is necessary.
It is........................................................................................................................................................
50. Cars are faster than buses.
Buses aren’t..........................................................................................................................................
51. He has been collecting stamps for five years.
He started..............................................................................................................................................
52. Remember to check your flight number.
Don’t.....................................................................................................................................................
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53. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
Apples are not.......................................................................................................................................
54. Belinda felt very tired but she still went to the party.
Though..................................................................................................................................................
55. He can’t pass the exam because he doesn’t work hard.
If he.......................................................................................................................................................
56. Sally’s parents gave her a bicycle for her birthday.
Sally......................................................................................................................................................
57. It is difficult to train dogs.
Dogs......................................................................................................................................................
58. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.
Why…………………………………………………………………………………………………..?
59. How long is it since they moved here ?
When.....................................................................................................................................................
60. It took us two hours to water the flowers.
We spent................................................................................................................................................
61. He is extremely rich but he is not happy.
In spite .................................................................................................................................................
62. He drives very carefully.
He is......................................................................................................................................................
63. “Turn down the radio, Tom”
Tom’s mother told.................................................................................................................................
64. My father usually has me clean his bicycle.
My father usually has............................................................................................................................
65. “You shouldn’t go to school late” The teacher said.
The teacher advised..............................................................................................................................
66. We couldn’t answer those two difficult questions.
Those two questions..............................................................................................................................
67. Mark is too young to see that horror film.
Mark isn’t..............................................................................................................................................
68. People in many countries are watching this football match on T.V
This football match...............................................................................................................................
69. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
The fog prevented.................................................................................................................................
70. I stopped. I bought a newspaper.
I stopped...............................................................................................................................................
THE END
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