Professional Documents
Culture Documents
On
“A STUDY OF CONSUMER BUYING PREFERENCE TOWARDS
LAPTOPS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RAJKOT CITY”
Submitted to
Institute Code: 734
Institute Name
Marwadi Education Foundations’ Group of Institutions
Offered By
Gujarat Technological University
Ahmedabad
Prepared by:
Rahul Sakariya (187340592146)
Vatsal Sapovadiya (187340592179)
MBA (Semester - II)
I/We hereby declare that the Project Report titled “A STUDY OF CONSUMER BUYING
PREFERENCE TOWARDS LAPTOPS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RAJKOT
CITY” is a result of my/our own work and my/our indebtedness to other work publications,
references, if any, has/have been duly acknowledged.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction 4-9
6 Conclusion 40
7 Bibliography 41
Annexure
8 42-44
Questionnaire
3
INTRO DUCTION OF P ROJECT
The most crucial issue for the marketers is to identify the needs of the
consumers. Only the identification of needs is of no value unless and until this
is transformed in to a meaningful and appropriate satisfiers. For this whole
process of converting needs into actual satisfaction one needs to understand the
complete make up of consumer’s mind, and this process is known as consumer
behavior. Let’s also discuss some of the definitions of consumer behavior.
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products. But the study does not stop here as it also goes further to study the
post purchase and evaluations of the consumers. So, it addresses all the issues
related from pre-purchase to post purchase behavior of the consumers.
The study regarding consumer behavior can be divided into two parts i.e.
consumer buying dynamics and dynamics of business buyers.
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C O M P A NY P R O F IL E
The laptop computers are made for increasing the convenience of users.
The laptop computer is portable equipment. The laptop computers are portable
due to light weight. They have many features when they are compared with
desktop computers. Laptop computers are operated using built in batteries.
These batteries are made for long life. The laptop computer has a built in touch
pad so that it can be operated without a mouse. The key board and monitor have
also been built in so that the equipment facilitates all functions.
The laptop computers are smaller and energy efficient. The parts used to make
them are expensive. The facilities provided in a laptop computer are similar to
that of a desktop computer. Different versions of laptops are available in the
market with large screens, high capacity graphic cards etc.
The specialty in laptop computers includes light weight and lower energy
consumption. Also they are less noisy and easy to handle. Similar to desktop
computers the laptop computers include mother board, processor, hard disk,
memory, graphic card, keyboard, mouse and display device.
The major benefits of a laptop computer are that it is lighter in weight and can
be used while travelling. The disadvantage of a laptop computer is that it does
not support for expansion or upgrade. The laptop computers are equipped with
built in wireless network cards. It facilitates users to connect to the Internet
without a cable.
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Graphics and memory
Memory (Ram)
Ram (random access memory) is your laptop's short-term memory, storing
information while you're using the laptop (the hard drive is used for long-term
file storage).
The amount of Ram your laptop has determines how many tasks it can
accomplish simultaneously.
Aim for as much Ram as you can afford – ideally at least 4GB to make it easier
to rip music while you're surfing the net, updating your security software, and
sending and receiving emails.
With some laptops you can add more Ram later, but it’s more complicated than
adding Ram to a desktop PC.
Graphics card
Laptops come with either integrated or dedicated graphics.
Laptops with integrated graphics use a chunk of the laptop’s memory (Ram).
This is fine if you’re just planning to do basic, everyday tasks, but if you want
to play games or use video-editing software, for example, it’s best to go for a
laptop with a separate graphics card, freeing up your Ram.
Laptop storage
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If in doubt, go for more hard drive space if you can afford it.
Optical drive
Some laptops come with a CD/DVD drive. All but the cheapest models include
DVD burners as well as CD burners, so you can save to CD or DVD.
A DVD burner is useful for making your own videos and backing up large
amounts of data - DVDs hold much more data than CDs.
Many ultra book, or ultra slim, laptops don’t have a disk drive, so they’re
slimmer and lighter. With these laptops you may want to consider getting an
external drive or cloud storage for backing up.
Most laptops will now use the latest 802.11n wireless protocol.
Laptop screen
A 15-inch screen is the average size for a laptop.
If you're planning to use your laptop on the move, it might be worth considering
a matte screen. Glossy displays tend to suffer from reflections.
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Keyboard
A laptop’s keyboard is smaller than a desktop computer’s - keys are closer
together, and may also be smaller.
Many 13-inch models don’t have room for a separate number pad. It’s a good
idea to try out a laptop’s keyboard before you buy if you can, to ensure you get
one you're comfortable with.
Larger, desktop replacement laptops may only last around three hours though,
while the longest laptop battery life on the best ultraportable models runs closer
to seven hours. Adjusting the power settings within the laptop can preserve the
battery.
How important battery life is to you depends on where you are planning to use
your laptop - if it's mainly at home near a power point, battery life isn’t top
priority.
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Literature Review
The researcher made an attempt to collect information from the prior researches
and relevant studies conducted in the area of consumer behavior and buying
preference so that the important variables for the study could be identified and
analyzed. The review of literature has been presented in a summarized and
precise manner.
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often studied because certain discussions are significantly affected by their
behaviour or expected actions. For this reason such consumer behaviour is said
to be an applied discipline. Such applications can exist at two levels of analysis.
Market segmentation, consumer decision making and buying behaviour is
considered as core marketing activities in designing effective marketing
strategies.
13
Research Methodology:
RESEARCH DESIGN
It must be able to define clearly what they want to measure and must find
adequate methods for measuring it along with a clear cut definition of
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population wants to study. Since the aim is to obtain complete and accurate
information in these studies, the procedure to be used must be carefully planned.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
1. The study will help to know the preference of laptop brand among the
customer.
2. This research study would help the Acer, Dell & HP to improve the
services.
SAMPLING SIZE
Total 100 respondents are selected for the study.
SAMPLE AREA
All the respondents are from Rajkot city.
SAMPLING DESIGN
A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from the sampling
frame, it refers to the technique or procedure the researcher would adopt in
selecting some sampling units from which interferences about the population is
drawn. Sampling type used is Simple Random sampling technique.
DATA COLLECTION
For achieving the specific objectives of this study, data were gathered from both
primary and secondary sources.
Primary Sources:
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Employee’s opinion towards recruitment and selection procedure of the
company.
Secondary Sources:
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OBJ E CTIVES OF THE STU DY
LIMITATIONS:
2. The respondents have replied to the queries recalling from their memory.
Therefore recall bias and personal bias are possible.
3. Since the data was collected using a schedule, the interviewer’s inability
to understand and record the responses correctly is possible.
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DA TA A NA LYS I S & I N TERP RET A TIO N
1. Please rank the following features when you buy a new laptop.
a) Look
Look
10% 4% 1
16% 2
10% 3
4
4%
8% 5
4%
6
4%
7
8
40% 9
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INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customer’s preference for Look.
It shows that Look is not their first preference, 40% of the respondents have given
4th rank for Look whereas only 4% have given 1st rank for the look.
b) Price:
Price
10% 2%
18%
5% 1
2
8%
3
4
12% 25%
5
6
6%
7
14%
8
9
19
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customer’s preference for Price.
It shows that Price is their second preference, 25% of the respondents have given
2nd rank for Price, whereas only 18% have given 1st rank for the Price.
c) Maintenance
Maintainance
9% 9%
2% 1
6%
2
12% 3
13% 4
5
6
15%
7
17% 8
9
17%
20
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customer’s preference for
Maintenance. It shows that Maintenance is not their First preference, 17% of the
respondents have given 5&6th rank for Maintenance, whereas only 2% have
given 2nd rank for the Maintenance.
d) Company’s service:
Company's Service
11% 3% 7%
8% 1
10%
2
7%
3
4
5
12%
6
7
8
27%
15% 9
21
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customer’s preference for
company service. It shows that company service is not their First preference, 27%
of the respondents have given 5th rank for company service, whereas 3% has
given 1st rank for the company service.
e) Space:
Space
20% 19%
1
2
3
4
10% 5
14%
6
7
4%
8
6% 9
5% 16%
5%
22
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customer’s preference for Space.
It shows that Space is not their First preference, 20% of the respondents have
given 9th rank for space, whereas 19% has given 1st rank for the space features.
f) Ready availability:
Ready Availability
5%
17% 1
11%
2
3
9%
4
13%
5
7% 6
7
15% 11% 8
9
12%
23
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customer’s preference for Ready
availability. It shows that Ready availability is not their First preference, 17% of
the respondents have given 9th rank for Ready availability, whereas 5% has given
1st rank for the Ready availability.
g) Comfort:
Comfort
1
11% 5% 2
19%
3
9% 4
4% 5
21%
11% 6
7
10% 10%
8
24
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customer’s preference for
Comfort. It shows that Comfort is not their First preference, 21% of the
respondents have given 8th rank for Comfort, whereas only 4% have given 4th
H) Operating system:
Rank No of Percentage
respondent %
1 21 21
2 14 14
3 15 15
4 6 6
5 6 6
6 12 12
7 12 12
8 13 13
9 1 1
25
Operating system
1%
1
13%
21% 2
3
12% 4
5
14% 6
12%
7
8
6% 15%
6% 9
Interpretation
In this above diagram it shows operating system where 21% is the maximum
value.
26
I)Storage Capacity:
Rank Percentage
1 9
2 6
3 9
4 10
5 7
6 16
7 25
8 8
9 10
Storage Capacity
9% 1
10%
6% 2
8%
3
9% 4
5
10% 6
25%
7
7% 8
16% 9
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Interpretation
In the above diagram it shows that 25% of the people ranked 7th in storage
capacity.
Number of respondent
16%
20%
64%
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows that 20% of respondents are willing to spend less than Rs.
20000, 64% of respondents are willing to spend between 20000-30000 rupees and
16% of respondents are willing to spend more than 30000 rupees.
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3) Which of the following facilities/ services do you except from the dealer?
29% 33%
3%
5% 30%
INTERPRETATION
29
4) Which means of Finance would you prefer?
Rank Percentage %
Employee Loan 20
Bank Loan 30
Laptop Finance 50
Companies
Co-operative society 0
Finance Co-operative
Society
0%
Employee Loan
20%
Laptop Finance
Companies
50% Bank Loan
30%
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows percentage of customers preference for finance. In this
laptop finance companies have 50% and bank loan have 30% while employee
loan have got only 20% preference.
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5) Rank the following in the order of preference:
a) Acer Laptop:
ACER
29%
39%
1
2
3
32%
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customer’s preference for Acer
Laptop. 39% of the respondents have given 1ST rank for Acer Laptop, whereas
only 29% have given 3RD rank for Acer Laptop.
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b) HP Laptop:
Rank No. of Percentage
respondent %
1 30 30%
2 35 35%
3 35 35%
HP
30%
35%
1
2
3
35%
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customer’s preference for HP
Laptop. 30% of the respondents have given 1ST rank for HP Laptop, where as
35% have given 3RD rank for HP Laptop.
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c) Dell Laptop:
Dell
31%
36%
1
2
3
33%
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows rank wise percentage of customer’s preference for
Dell Laptop. It shows that Dell Laptop is their Third preference i.e. 36% of the
respondents has given 3rd rank for Dell Laptop.
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6) Do you own a laptop?
32%
Yes
No
68%
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows that 68% of the respondents are owners of laptops and
32% of respondent have not owned laptops but are prospect buyers.
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7) Do you find any difficulties in your laptop?
Yes
0%
Storage
Maintenance
50% 50% Comfort
Company services
Services
0% 0%
Interpretation
In the above diagram it shows that 40% people face difficulties and 60% people
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This are the 40% respondencce, Who says yes,
No of Respondents
7%
Storage
5% Maintenance
Comfort
22%
Company Service
6%
36
8) How did you get to know about a particular laptop?
Percentage
Awareness No. of respondent %
TV Advertisement 26 38.24
Magazines / Newspaper 7 10.29
Friends 22 32.35
Existing Customers 9 13.24
Laptop Finance Companies 4 5.88
No. of respondent
TV Advertisement
6%
13% Magazines / Newspaper
38%
Friends
Existing Customers
33%
10% Laptop Finance
Companies
INTERPRETATION
The above graph shows that 38% of the respondents came to know about a
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FIN D IN GS & S UG GES TIO NS
FINDINGS
3. Dell Laptop is their First preference i.e. 64% of the respondents has
given 1st rank for Dell Laptop.
38
SUGGESTIONS
39
Conclusion:
Psychological factors are internal forces within people that affect buying
decisions. These factors are motives, perception, learning and personality
etc. Motivation research involves analyzing the major motives that influence
buying behavior. Perception is the process by which an individual selects,
organizes and interprets information inputs to create meaning. An attitude is
a person’s overall feeling towards some object.
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BIBLI OG R APH Y
BOOKS
Websites:-
1) www.scribd.com
2) Slideshare.com
3) Wikepedia.com
41
AN NEX URE
Questionnaire
1. Please rank the following features when you buy a new laptop.
(Starting from 1 to 9, 1 for the most preferred and 9 for the least
preferred)
Look []
Operating system [ ]
Price []
Maintenance []
Company Service [ ]
Storage capacity []
Ready Availability [ ]
Comfort []
Space []
2. What is your budget for a new laptop?
< Rs. 20000 [ ] Rs. 20000-30000 [ ] >Rs. 30000 [ ]
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3. Which of the following Facilities/Services do you expect from the
dealer?
Quick Service [] 1 year free Insurance []
Discount on Accessories [] Home Delivery []
Vehicle Registration Process [ ] Installment Payment Facility [ ]
4. Which means of Finance would you prefer?
Employee Loan [] Bank Loan []
Laptop Finance Companies [ ] Co-operative Society [ ]
If any other Specify __________________________________
5. Rank the following in the order of preference. (Starting from 1 to 3 , 1 for
the most preferred and 3 for the least preferred)
Acer []
HP []
Dell []
6. Do you own a laptop?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
(If No, skip the below Questions)
9. How did you get to know about this Laptop? (Tick any one).
44