Door chain

A door chain, security chain, or security door chain consists of a small chain
attached to the door frame, which attaches to a track on the door for security
purposes. It is a type of lock that is often used along with other types of locks to
secure a door.

Contents
Uses Door chain
Advantages
Disadvantages
Improvements
Alternatives
References

Uses
Door chains are mainly intended to allow a person inside a structure to open the door slightly for purposes of communicating with
individuals outside or exchanging small objects through the door while still preventing the individuals outside from gaining
unauthorized access into the structure.

Door chains also can be set in place when the door does not need to be opened. They can only be touched from outside when the
door has been opened, and therefore, if the locks on the door are compromised, a door chain may cause some delay, draw more
attention, or leave more evidence of force being used when gaining unauthorized access to the structure.

Door chains installed on hollow-core doors, or that are not anchored into solid materials (such as the wood door frame) do not
provide protection. This is because the chain can easily be defeated by pushing on a door. The chains are helpful to sound an alert
to the person inside that someone is breaking through a door. The noise may be heard by the occupants giving them time to call
for help, escape via another exit, or get a weapon to protect themselves. Door chains are also sometimes used to slow down
intellectually-disabled individuals who may attempt to exit from inside a structure.

Advantages
Door chains are fairly easy to install and use. Use of a door chain provides a little security when dealing with strangers. A
properly installed door chain is resistant to tampering from the outside requiring use of physical force to open the door, which
will leave obvious evidence.

Disadvantages
Door chains normally come equipped with very short screws which easily rip out. Any amount of force capable of defeating a
deadbolt will also defeat a door chain. The tracks are usually straight, and any number of simple tools will allow the chain to be
separated from the track. Elderly individuals, uncoordinated people, and individuals with hand tremors may find it difficult to
connect the chain to the track. The chain is often a thin metal. Door chains are often installed improperly, making them easily
subjected to a number of attacks.

UPVC/PVCU front doors are generally unsuitable for retrofit security devices. Not only is the material not strong enough to
support devices fitted with steel screws unless secured into the internal metal framework, but such changes to the original design
may invalidate an existing warranty or possibly damage the integral locking assembly.

Improvements
When fitting a standard door chain featuring a linear slide, it is imperative that it not allow the door to open
sufficiently for a person's hand to reach through the gap between the door and the doorframe, as otherwise the
door chain could be quickly opened from the outside by an intruder.

Alternatives
Security screen doors add a second set of hinges or locks to defeat before access to a structure can be granted.
If the intention is to keep thieves out, or keep disturbed individuals in, this is a better solution. Security screen
doors also make it possible to open the main door, and communicate with those outside. Some even have mail
slots. As an added benefit, security screen doors can allow the door to be opened, and provide for secure
ventilation. The main downside is the cost, which is generally about as much as a regular door, and locks are
usually sold separately. Installation can also be difficult, as the doorknobs of the two doors may interfere with
each other, and the screen material usually interferes with any peephole devices on the door.
A door security restrictor is a newer device intended to replace door chains. It consists of a U shaped bar that
attaches to a hinge on the doorframe, and a knob on the door. The bar swings over the knob to restrict the full
opening of the door. Door bars are easier to use, and can be made of much sturdier material than door chains.
Also, door bars cannot be defeated in the same way that door chains can be, although they can be defeated just
as easily in different ways.
Intercoms, peep holes, and mail slots can all serve purposes similar to the door chain when dealing with
strangers, and function without opening the door. Of course, these devices do not provide additional protection to
the door itself.

References
http://www.cityofpaloalto.org/depts/pol/news/details.asp?NewsID=259&TargetID=95
http://www.dorset.police.uk/pdf/stop-chain-check2.pdf

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This page was last edited on 28 May 2019, at 07:39 (UTC).

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