ADC Performance Survey 1997-2013

Boris Murmann, Stanford University, murmann@stanford.edu

The purpose of this data collection is to help identify trends and limits in the power efficiency of A/D converters. In an ideal wor
bandwidth and resolution of their designs. Unfortunately, in this world, different authors use different metrics and interpretation
grain of salt. Clearly, each data point could be shifted up/down, left/right based on your very own interpretation. Note, however
performance envelopes.

For use in publications and presentations please cite this data collection as follows:
B. Murmann, "ADC Performance Survey 1997-2013," [Online]. Available: http://www.stanford.edu/~murmann/adcsurvey.html.

Notes on the primary (raw data) columns:

Power (P) - Taken as specified by the authors. Sometimes this number includes power for clocks, references, etc; sometimes
is fair since the Nyquist converter data also does not include any power typically needed for anti-alias filtering.
fsnyq - Nyquist sampling rate, equal to the sampling rate (fs) divided by the oversampling ratio (OSR). Note that for a comple
SNDR_hf, SNR, THD, SFDR are tabulated as the values measured near fsnyq/2 for a Nyquist converter. When this data was
most Nyquist converters are properly evaluated up to fsnyq/2. Only older data points (before ~2003) tend to suffer from "low fr
fs/2. For these designs, the SNDR at the highest reasonable/usable fin is used (example: ISSCC 2003, paper 18.2., fs=20GHz
fin_hf - This is the frequency at which SNDR_hf was measured. For Nyquist ADCs, fin_hf is typically taken equal to fsnyq/2 wh
that roll off below Nyquist (example: ISSCC 2003, paper 18.2., fs=20GHz, SNDR measured up to fin=6GHz ==> BW_plot=6GH
be the designs that push the envelope on aperture bandwidth. (Note: this column was called "BW_plot" in earlier versions of th
SNDR_lf - SNDR measured at low input frequencies. The sinusoidal SNDR near Nyquist (SNDR_hf) is not always a meaningf
inputs (high speed links, cable TV tuners, etc.), where the signal power is spread rather than being concentrated in one tone. I
optimistic) number to consider for system design.
DR is the measured "instantaneous dynamic range" of the converter, i.e. this metric does not contain any extra dBs obtained t
Csamp - Sampling capacitance of the converter. The tabulated values corresponds to the single ended capacitance to ground

Notes on secondary columns:

SNDR_plot - Unfortunately, many oversampling designs specify only DR as a measure of resolution. Therefore, this columns
THD, DR, SFDR}, all measured near the band edge, as explained above.

Power/fsnyq - Energy per Nyquist sample (not to be confused with the metric energy/conversion-step). It is implicitly assumed
but in practice, it is often harder to build a circuit that pushes speeds to the technological limits. Whenever a data point looks "e

Notes on the "energy" and "aperture" plots:

The general idea is to have one chart where low energy designs can shine (the energy plot) and one where designs with good
designs that look good in both plots. Energy plot: x-axis=SNDR_plot, y-axis=Power/fsnyq. Aperture plot: x-axis=SNDR_plot, y-
that a fictitious sampler with only the specified jitter numbers (no other nonidealities, such as quantization noise, etc.) would ac
Walden FOM at the respective energy/conversion-step value. FOMS is the Schreier figure of merit that assumes that the ADC
defined this FOM using SNR [4], but is has become more common to also account for distortion, i.e. FOMS = SNDR + 10*log(
designs.

Notes on the FOM vs. speed plots:

The idea here is to evaluate energy efficiency against absolute speed. Since both FOMW and FOMS work well only across a l
FOMW-based plot is more suitable, whereas the FOMS plot does a better job at rewarding high resolution designs that also pu
SNDR_hf) as a basis for comparison. As explained above, for some broadband converters where sinusoidal Nyquist performa

Other notes:

Bandpass delta-sigma converters are generally hard to compare to Nyquist and low-pass delta-sigma modulators. The metrics
converters should be surveyed/tabulated separately for direct performance comparisons.
Some people may argue that for converters with ERBW < fsnyq/2, the power should not be normalized by fsnyq, but rather by
(or few) of the active circuits "see" the input frequency; ERBW < fsnyq/2 usually boils down to limitations in a passive portion o
normalizing to 2*ERBW would require a change in the noise bandwidth (which is fsnyq/2), for fairness. Yet another group of pe
you get credit for that, just not on any of the plots shown in this spreadsheet. Consider e.g. a converter with fs=10MHz. Having
a converter (and the noise BW for both is 5MHz).

I would like to thank Richard Schreier (ADI), Ken Poulton (Agilent), Yangjin Oh, Ray Nguyen, Matthew Guyton (MIT), Hajime S
Marian Verhelst (Intel) for their contributions to this data set. Any comments/questions/corrections are appreciated!

Thanks,
Boris

[1] B. Murmann, “Limits on ADC Power Dissipation,” in Analog Circuit Design, by M. Steyaert, A.H.M Roermund, J.H. van Huijs
[2] B. Murmann, "A/D Converter Trends: Power Dissipation, Scaling and Digitally Assisted Architectures," Proc. IEEE Custom I
[3] R. H. Walden, “Analog-to-digital converter survey and analysis”, IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 17, pp. 539-550, Apri
[4] R. Schreier and G. C. Temes, Understanding Delta-Sigma Data Converters. New York: Wiley, 2005.
[5] A.M.A. Ali, et al., "A 16-bit 250-MS/s IF Sampling Pipelined ADC With Background Calibration," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits

Revisions:
20070907: First web release
20070927: Minor formatting edits
20080207: Update ISSCC 2008
20080627: Update VLSI 2008
20090423: Update ISSCC 2009
20091023: Update VLSI 2009, added FOM lines in Energy plot
20100226: Update ISSCC 2010, corrections of earlier data
20100620: Update VLSI 2010, corrections to earlier data (especially DR), formatting change to explicitly state the OSR of the c
20100620a: Corrections on a few selected data points (in red)
20100620b: Corrections on a few selected data points (in purple)
20110308: Update ISSCC 2011
20110415: Added area data by Marian Verhelst (Intel)
20110620: Update VLSI 2011, some data corrections
20110620a: Added FOM chart, added one data point
20120308: Update ISSCC 2012
20120812: Update VLSI 2012, included Schreier-SNDR FOM
20120812a: Correction of VLSI 2011, 12.1
20130306: Update ISSCC 2013
20130406a: Corrected the missing "TI" for time interleved designs in the 2013 ISSCC data
20130629: Update VLSI 2013, format change, added Csamp and SNDR_lf (see notes above)
YEAR ID TYPE ARCHITECTURE TECHNOLOGY TITLE ABSTRACT
1997 8.1 NQ SAR 1 A MOSFET-o The linearity of
1997 8.2 NQ Folding 1.00 BiCMOS A 12 b 50 The architecture
1997 8.3 NQ Folding 0.5 A 170 mWThis 10 b AD-con
1997 8.4 NQ Two-step Bipolar A 12 b 12 This analog-to-d
1997 8.8 NQ Pipe 1.4 A 15 b 5 This 15b CMOS AD
1997 13.1 OS SDSC, Pipe 0.6 A 16b ΣΔ pA 16b 2.5 MHz A
1997 13.2 OS SDSC 0.5 Low-volta In theory, doub
1997 13.3 OS SDSC, TI 0.6 A two-pathThere is expandi
1997 13.4 OS SDCT HBT A bandpasUse of a bandpas
1997 13.5 OS SDCT, Complex 0.8 A quadratuIn a bandpass ΣΔ
1997 13.6 OS SDSC 0.8 A 5 V, 118 Digital signal
1997 13.7 OS SDCT 0.5 A 2.3 mW This audio-qual
1998 4.4 OS SDSC 0.6 A 100 kHzA multi-bit ΔΣ m
1998 4.6 OS SDSC, SwOpAmp 0.5 A 900 mV Portable electro
1998 9.1 NQ Pipe 0.7 A single-e This single-end
1998 9.2 NQ Pipe, TI 1 Digital ba This time-interl
1998 9.3 NQ Pipe, TI 1 Analog bacThe sampling rat
1998 9.4 NQ Pipe 0.5 A continu Continuous calib
1998 9.5 NQ Pipe, TI 0.5 8b 75Msam This 8b pipelin
1998 9.6 NQ Flash 0.35 BiCMOS A 5.75b 3 A reconfigurable
1998 9.7 NQ Folding 0.50 BiCMOS A 400Msam A 6b 400 MSampl
1999 3.1 OS SDSC 0.5 A 1.5 V 1 This audio-qual
1999 3.2 OS SDCT 0.35 A 1.8 mW T Chis CMOS IFΣΔ
1999 3.3 OS SDSC, Pipe 1.2 A Nyquist-Oversampling and
1999 3.4 OS SDCT 0.5 A 6th-ordeA bandpass SD Mo
1999 3.7 OS SDCT 0.80 BiCMOS A 400 MHzOne method of IF
1999 18.1 NQ Algo 1.5 A 12 b dig The linearity of
1999 18.2 NQ Two-Step 0.35 A 3.3V 10 System-on-chip
1999 18.3 NQ Folding 0.60 BiCMOS A 65 mW 1This ADC is to b
1999 18.4 NQ Two-Step 0.5 A 75mW 1In a two-step C
1999 18.5 NQ Flash 0.4 A CMOS 6b High-speed A/D
1999 18.6 NQ Flash 0.6 A 6b 500MA 6 b 500 MSampl
2000 2.1 NQ Folding Bipolar A 14b 100A 14b three-stag
2000 2.2 NQ Folding 0.5 A 13b 40MThe folding/inte
2000 2.3 NQ Pipe 0.5 A 12b 65 A recent trend i
2000 2.4 NQ Folding 0.6 A 3.3V, 1 Modern wireless
2000 2.5 NQ Pipe 0.5 An 8b 80MConventional pip
2000 2.7 NQ Pipe 0.5 A 14b 20MThe performance
2000 20.2 OS SDSC 0.65 A 2.5 MSaΔΣ A/D converte
2000 20.3 OS SDSC 0.5 A 90 dB SN This 16b, 2.5 M
2000 20.4 OS SDCT 0.35 A 10.7 MHThis analog-to-d
2000 20.5 OS SDSC 0.25 A two-pat The proliferati
2001 3.1 OS SDSC 0.25 A 13.5mW,To accommodate
2001 3.2 OS SDSC 0.35 BiCMOS A 5 mW ΣΔA ΣΔ modulator
2001 3.4 OS SDSC 0.5 A 2.5 V br A cascaded mult
2001 8.1 NQ Flash 0.35 A 6b 1.3G Summary form on
2001 8.2 NQ Flash 0.35 A 6b 1.1G Summary form on
2001 8.3 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 10b 100Summary form on
2001 8.4 NQ Two-Step 0.25 A 2.5V 12 Summary form on
2001 8.5 NQ Pipe 0.35 A 3V 340 Summary form on
2001 8.6 NQ Pipe 0.60 BiCMOS A 14b 40 Summary form on
2002 10.1 NQ Pipe, TI 0.35 A 4GSampA 4 Gsample/s 8
2002 10.2 NQ Flash 0.18 A 6b 1.6G A 1.6 Gsample/s
2002 10.3 NQ Folding 0.18 A 7b 450 A 7b 450MSample
2002 10.4 NQ Pipe, TI 0.35 A 10b 120M Digital calibra
2002 10.5 NQ Pipe 0.3 A 16mW 30M The authors pre
2002 10.6 NQ SAR 0.13 A 1.2V 10 A successive-ap
2002 13.1 OS SDCT 0.65 A 1 MHz-ba A 2nd-order con
2002 13.2 OS SDCT, SDSC 0.35 BiCMOS A 50mW BSummary form on
2002 13.3 OS SDSC 0.35 A dual-moSummary form on
2002 13.4 OS SDSC 0.18 A 1.8 V 1 Summary form on
2002 13.5 OS SDCT 0.18 A 3.3 mW Summary form on
2002 13.6 OS SDSC 0.18 A 64 MHz S Σ ummary form on
2002 18.1 OS SDSC 0.13 A 1.5 V 2 A 2nd order mul
2002 18.2 NQ Flash 0.13 An embedd For high-data-r
2002 18.3 OS SDSC, SwOpAmp 0.18 A 0.7V MOA 0.7V MOSFET-o
2002 18.4 NQ Pipe 0.6 A 30mW 1A 0.6µm double
2002 18.5 NQ Pipe 0.35 BiCMOS A self-cal A 13b 50MSample
2002 18.6 OS SDSC 0.25 A 33mW 14 The IC consists
2002 23.5 OS SDSC 0.35 A 10/spl mA chopped 4th-o
2003 3.1 OS SDSC 0.13 A 1.5V 1mA passive switc
2003 3.2 OS SDSC 0.35 A 114 dB 6A fifth-order s
2003 3.3 OS SDSC 0.13 A 1.2-V A dual-mode ΣΔ
2003 3.4 OS SDCT 0.18 A tri-mod Complex continu
2003 3.5 OS SDCT 0.5 A continu A baseband cont
2003 3.6 OS SDCT 0.18 A 4.4mW 7A ΣΔ ADC with a
2003 3.7 OS SDSC 0.13 A dual ch A dual-channel
2003 18.1 NQ Pipe, TI 0.18 A 20GS/s A 20 GS/s 8-bit
2003 18.3 NQ Flash, TI 0.18 A 2GS/s A 2 GS/s 6-bit
2003 18.4 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 69mW 1A 10 b 80 MHz p
2003 18.5 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 10b 15 A 10 b 150 MHz
2003 18.6 NQ Pipe 0.35 A 12b 75MS The multi-bit f
2003 18.7 NQ Pipe 0.35 BiCMOS Impact of Dielectric rela
2003 23.6 OS SDCT 0.25 A 700/900A dual-channel a
2004 4.1 OS SDCT 0.18 A cascadeA 2-2 cascaded
2004 4.2 OS SDSC 0.18 A 25 MS/sSampled at 200
2004 4.3 OS SDSC 0.18 ΣΔ ADC wiA continuous-ti
2004 4.4 OS SDCT 0.13 A 0.9 V 1 A second-order
2004 4.5 OS SDSC 0.09 A 1 V 88 A third-order s
2004 4.6 OS SDSC 0.13 A power o A switched-capa
2004 4.7 OS SDSC 0.18 A mirror A cross-coupled
2004 4.8 OS SDCT 0.18 A 2 mW 89A continuous-ti
2004 14.1 NQ Folding 0.18 A 1.8V 1.6A 1.8V folding-
2004 14.2 NQ Folding 0.18 An 8b 600An 8b CMOS fold
2004 14.3 NQ Pipe 0.13 A 1.2V 22 A 10b pipeline
2004 14.4 NQ Pipe, TI 0.18 A 150MS/sThis paper prese
2004 14.5 NQ Two-Step 0.13 A 21mW 8An 8b subrangi
2004 14.6 NQ Flash HBT A 3b 40GSA 3b SiGe ADC-D
2004 14.7 NQ SAR, TI 0.09 A 6b 600MA 6b converter
2004 25.1 NQ Pipe 0.18 A digital A 1.8 V 15 b 40
2004 25.2 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 15b 20MA 15 b 20 MS/s
2004 25.3 NQ Pipe 0.25 A 96dB SFA 96 dB SFDR 50
2004 25.4 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 1.8V 14 A 1.8 V, 14 b p
2004 25.5 NQ Pipe 0.25 A 12b 80MS A 12 b 80 MS/s
2004 25.6 NQ Pipe 0.13 An 80MHzA 10 b 80 MHz p
2004 25.7 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 14b-line Capacitor misma
2005 9.1 OS SDSC, Switched RC 0.35 A 0.6V 82 A 2-2 MASH ADC
2005 9.2 OS SDSC 0.09 A low-powA 2nd-order 4b
2005 9.3 OS SDSC 0.09 A 66dB DRA single-amplif
2005 9.4 OS SDSC 0.25 A 100dB SA multi-bit cas
2005 9.5 OS SDSC, Pipe 0.18 An 80MHzA 2nd-order 4b
2005 9.6 OS SDCT, SDSC 0.35 A 106dB SA ΔΣ ADC with a
2005 9.7 OS SDCT, SDSC 0.18 A 0.18μm A second-order
2005 15.2 NQ Pipe 0.09 A 3.3 mW A 10b pipelined
2005 15.3 NQ Pipe, Scalable 0.18 A 50 MS/s A new opamp wit
2005 15.4 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 10 b 12 A 10 b 125 MS/s
2005 15.5 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 30mW 8b An 8b 200MS/s 2
2005 27.1 OS SDCT 0.13 A 3mW 74d A third-order C
2005 27.2 OS SDCT 0.11 A 1.2V 3. A 1.2V 3.5mW CT
2005 27.3 OS SDCT 0.09 A 4th-ord A fourth-order
2005 27.4 OS SDCT 0.09 A low-noisThe implementat
2005 27.5 OS SDCT, Filter 0.18 A 4.7mW 8A CT complex ΔΣ
2005 27.6 OS SDCT, Complex 0.18 A 43mW CT A low-power wi
2006 3.1 OS SDCT 0.13 A 14b 20mA 3rd-order sin
2006 3.2 OS SDCT, Complex 0.18 A 375mW A Q CT quadrature
2006 3.3 OS SDCT, Complex 0.18 An 118dB A 1b 51h-order
2006 3.4 OS SDSC 0.18 A 14mW Mu Analog and digi
2006 3.5 OS SDSC, TI 0.18 A 5.4mW 2A 2nd-order Del
2006 3.7 OS SDSC 0.18 A 0.9V /s A 2nd-order Del
2006 3.8 OS SDSC 0.18 An 80/100A 4th-order SC
2006 12.1 NQ Pipe 0.09 A 90nm CM A 10b pipelined
2006 12.2 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 10b 50MPower-saving t
2006 12.3 NQ Subranging 0.09 A 30mW 12 A 12b 40MS/s 2-
2006 12.4 NQ Pipe, CBSC 0.18 ComparatoA comparator-ba
2006 12.5 NQ SAR 0.18 A 25μW 10A 0.18mum CMOS
2006 12.6 NQ Pipe 0.13 A 14b 100A 14b multi-bit
2006 12.7 NQ Pipe 0.13 A 15mW 0.A 10b 50MS/s pi
2006 12.8 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 13b Lin Using statistic
2006 31.1 NQ Flash 0.09 A 0.16pJ/ A high-speed 4b
2006 31.2 NQ Two-Step 0.09 A 90nm C A 1.2V 6b 1GS/s
2006 31.3 NQ Flash 0.18 A 4GS/s 4A 0.18mum CMOS
2006 31.4 NQ Flash 0.13 SiGe A 22GS/s A 22GS/S 5b AD
2006 31.5 NQ SAR, TI 0.13 A 6b 600 A 1.2V 6b ADC u
2006 31.6 NQ Pipe, TI 0.13 A 1GS/s 1A time-interlea
2007 13.1 OS SDCT, Complex 0.09 A 56mW CT A 90nm CMOS CT
2007 13.2 OS SDSC 0.13 A 0.13μm A 2-2 cascaded
2007 13.3 OS SDCT 0.09 A 1.2V, 1 A reconfigurabl
2007 13.4 OS SDCT, SDSC 0.065 A 5th-ord A 5th-order CT/
2007 13.5 NQ SAR 0.09 A 65fJ/Co A fully dynamic
2007 13.6 OS SAR, TI 0.13 A 14b 40MA 2-channel tim
2007 25.1 NQ Pipe 0.09 A 0.8V 10 A low-voltage d
2007 25.2 NQ Two-Step 0.09 A 10b 16 A 10b 160MS/S s
2007 25.3 NQ Pipe 0.09 A 4.7mW 0A 4.7mW 10b 30M
2007 25.4 NQ Pipe 0.09 A 10b 205A 10b 205MS/S
2007 25.5 NQ Pipe, ZCBC 0.18 A Zero-Cr A zero-crossing
2007 25.6 NQ Pipe 0.13 A 92.5mWA 10b 205MS/S I
2007 25.7 NQ Pipe, TI 0.09 An 11-Bit An 11 b 800MS/S
2008 12.1 NQ SAR 0.09 An 820uWCurrent trends
2008 12.2 NQ SAR, TI 0.065 Highly-In The 250 MS/S ADC
2008 12.3 NQ Two-Step 0.09 A 150MS/sIn this paper,
2008 12.4 NQ SAR 0.065 A 1.9uW 4An ADC for ener
2008 12.5 NQ SAR 0.18 A 9.4-ENOThe ADC-SAR is
2008 12.6 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 14b 100The prototype A
2008 12.7 NQ Pipe 0.065 A 1.2V 4. A low-power 1.2
2008 12.8 NQ Folding 0.09 A 2.2mW 5High-speed low-r
2008 27.2 OS SDSC 0.18 A 0.7V 36 This paper pres
2008 27.3 OS SDSC 0.065 An InverteThe SigmaDelta
2008 27.4 OS SDSC, TI 0.18 A Noise-C In this paper,
2008 27.5 OS SDSC 0.09 A 28mW Sp A reconfigurable
2008 27.6 OS SDCT 0.18 A 100mW T 1 his paper desc
2008 27.7 OS SDCT 0.065 A 65nm CM In the digital w
2008 27.8 OS SDCT 0.045 A CT delt This paper wants
2008 30.1 NQ Pipe 0.18 An Over-6This work introd
2008 30.2 NQ SAR, TI 0.13 A 32mW 1ADCs with 6b re
2008 30.3 NQ SAR, TI 0.09 A 24GS/s This paper pres
2008 30.4 NQ Pipe 0.065 A 1V 11b This paper demo
2008 30.7 NQ Two-Step 0.09 A Split-L The ADC is fabr
2008 30.8 NQ Flash 0.18 A 6b 0.2- Microsensor wir
2009 4.2 NQ SAR, TI 0.045 A 1.1V 50 High-speed medi
2009 4.3 NQ Folding 0.180 A 1.8V 1.0An advance in fo
2009 4.4 NQ Binary Search 0.065 A 5b 800 This paper repo
2009 4.5 NQ SAR, TI 0.130 A 600MS/sAt high convers
2009 4.6 NQ Pipe 0.090 A 10b 50 Recent work on A
2009 4.7 NQ Pipe 0.180 A 16b 12 Today's communi
2009 9.1 NQ Pipe 0.09 A 130mW A 1 pipelined ADC
2009 9.2 NQ Pipe 0.180 A 50MS/s In the interest
2009 9.3 NQ Pipe, ZCBC 0.090 A 12b 50MAs intrinsic dev
2009 9.4 NQ Two-Step, TDC 0.090 A 9b 14μWAs 0.06mm
CMOS dimensio
2009 9.5 OS SDCT 0.130 A 0.13µm In this paper we
2009 9.6 OS SDCT 0.065 A 1.2V 2MHz
In this
BWpaper,
0.084mm
2009 9.7 OS SDCT 0.065 A 20MHz BLow-power, smal
2009 9.8 OS SDSC 0.090 A Multira The main advanta
2009 21.7 NQ Flash, TI 0.065 A 500mW The
di demand for
2010 16.1 NQ Pipe 0.18 BiCMOS A 16b 250We present a 16
2010 16.2 NQ Pipe SiGe BiCMOS A 16b 100A 16b 160MS/s p
2010 16.3 NQ Pipe, Folding, TI 0.040 A 2.6mW 6A 2.2GS/s 4x-in
2010 16.4 OS VCO 0.065 A Mostly A mostly digita
2010 16.5 NQ Pipe 0.090 A 10b 100A 10b pipelined
2010 16.6 NQ Pipe, ZCBC 0.180 A 1.4V Si A Hybrid CLS-op
2010 21.1 NQ Pipe, SAR 0.250 An 18b 1 This paper desc
2010 21.2 NQ SAR 0.130 A 12b 22 A perturbation-
2010 21.3 NQ Pipe, SAR 0.065 A 0.06mmAn 8.9-ENOB 40M
2010 21.4 NQ SAR 0.065 A 10b 50MA 10b 50MS/s SA
2010 21.5 NQ SAR 0.065 A 10b 100This paper pres
2010 21.6 NQ SAR 0.090 A 30fJ/Co An 8b SAR ADC i
2010 21.7 NQ SAR, TI 0.065 A 40GS/s A 6b 65nm CMOS
2011 10.1 NQ SAR, TI 0.065 A 480mw 2This work prese
2011 10.2 NQ Pipe, TI SiGe BiCMOS A 12b 1GSA 2-way time-in
2011 10.3 NQ Pipe, TI 0.040 An 800MS/An 800MS/s 4×-i
2011 10.4 NQ Pipe 0.180 A 16b 80MA 16b pipeline
2011 10.5 NQ SAR 0.065 A 0.024mmAn 8b 400MS/s S
2011 10.6 NQ SAR 0.065 A Resolut This paper pres
2011 27.1 OS SDCT 0.045 A 4Ghz cTA 4GHz CT ΣΔADC
2011 27.2 OS SDCT 0.090 An 8mw 50A 3rd-order sin
2011 27.3 OS SDSC 0.180 A Third-or A single-slope
2011 27.4 OS SDSC 0.130 A 250mv 7An ultra-low-vo
2011 27.5 OS SDSC 0.180 A 84dB SnA third-order Δ
2012 8.1 OS SDCT BP 0.040 An LC BanA 6th order LC
2012 8.2 OS SDCT BP 0.065 A 12mW Lo A 800MS/s low p
2012 8.3 OS SDCT BP 0.065 A DC to 1 A 6th-order DC
2012 8.4 OS SDCT 0.090 A 16mW 7In this paper,
2012 8.5 OS SDCT 0.090 A 72dB DR, A multi-bit, 3r
2012 8.6 OS SDCT 0.090 A 15mW, An 8-tap FIR DA
2012 8.7 OS SDCT 0.045 A 20mW 61 A 1-bit 3rd Ord
2012 19.3 NQ Flash, TI 0.04 A 40nm CM Optical communication technology in lon
2012 27.1 NQ Pipe 0.180 Ring AmpliThe concept of
2012 27.3 NQ Pipe 0.065 A 5.37mWA 10-bit switch
2012 27.5 NQ Pipe 0.040 A 1.7mW 1A 250MS/s 2x in
2012 27.6 OS SAR 0.065 A 90MS/s This work descr
2012 27.7 NQ SAR 0.04 A 70dB DRThis paper pres
2012 27.8 NQ SAR 0.09 A 7-to-10bA power-efficie
2012 27.9 NQ Pipe 0.130 A 31.3fJ/ Analog-to-digit
2013 2.4 NQ Flash, TI 0.04 A 195mW/5 A dual path rec
2013 15.1 OS SDCT 0.028 A 28fJ/Co A CT &[Delta]&[
2013 15.2 NQ SAR 0.065 A 2.2/2.7 A power-efficie
2013 15.3 NQ SAR 0.090 A 71dB-SNThis paper desc
2013 15.4 OS Incremental 0.160 A 1V 14b A 2nd-order &[D
2013 15.5 OS Incremental 0.160 A 6.3&[muA 21b Increment
2013 15.7 NQ SAR 0.090 A 2.4-to- A 0.4V-to-0.7V
2013 15.8 NQ Pipe 0.180 Adaptive A switched-capa
2013 16.3 NQ SAR 0.18 A 0.45V 1 A power efficie
2013 26.1 NQ Flash, TI 0.040 A 10.3-GS/A 40-nm CMOS 10
2013 26.2 NQ SAR, TI 0.065 An 11b 3. A 3.6GS/s 11-bi
2013 26.3 NQ Pipe, TI 0.13 BiCMOS A 14b 2.5GEight 14b pipel
2013 26.4 NQ SAR, TI 0.032 A 3.1mW 8An 8b 1.2GS/s s
2013 26.5 NQ SAR, TI 0.045 An 8.6 ENThe proposed 1b
2013 26.6 NQ SAR, TI 0.065 A 14-bit, This paper pres
 AUTHORS COMMENTS Csamp [pF] AREA [mm^2] SNDR_lf [dB] fin_hf [Hz]
Hammerschmied, 2.155 1.00E+05
Vorenkamp, P.; R 7 2.50E+07
Bult, K.; Buchwal 1 2.50E+07
Jewett, R.; Poult 6.40E+07
Sung-Ung Kwak; Power includes di 27.28 2.50E+06
Brooks, T.L.; Rob 31.8 1.25E+06
Senderowicz, D.; N 0.39 1.00E+03
Ong, A.K.; WooleyIF=20MHz 2.73 2.00E+05
Raghavan, G.; Jen Data taken for 0.5625 6.26E+07
Jantzi, S.; Martin Data taken for 4.32 2.00E+05
Leung, K.Y.; Swan 25 4.80E+04
van der Zwan, E. 0.4 2.00E+04
Yasuda, A.; Tanimo 1.00E+05
Peluso, V.; Vanco 0.85 1.60E+04
I. Opris, L. Lewi 9 1.00E+07
D. Fu, K. Dyer, S 22 2.00E+07
K. Dyer, D. Fu, S 42 2.00E+07
Joseph Ingino Jr 14.5 5.00E+06
W. Bright 5.5 3.75E+07
P. Setty, J. Barne 0.75 1.75E+08
M. Flynn and B. 0.6 2.00E+08
A.L. Coban; P.E. 0.53 2.00E+04
Breems, L.J.; van 0.2 1.00E+05
Paul, S.; Hae-Seu 47 9.00E+06
van Engalen, J.; Data for 10.7MH 0.36 2.00E+05
Namdar, A.; Laun 1.5 4.00E+04
Ozan E. Erdogan, 5.94 6.25E+04
Hendrik van der Fig. 18.2.6.a sh 0.8 1.25E+07
Gian Hoogzaad aFig. 18.3.6.a sh 0.8 2.00E+07
Brian Brandt and 1.6 1.00E+07
Yuko Tamba and 2.4 2.50E+08
Kwangho Yoon, S 5.25 33.2 1.00E+08
Carl Moreland, M 261 5.00E+07
Myung-Jun Choe, 8.7 2.00E+07
Larry Singer, Sta 10 3.25E+07
Hui Pan, Masahir 16 2.50E+07
Jun Ming and Ste 10.3 4.00E+07
Hsin-Shu Chen, K 10.8 1.00E+07
Geerts, Y.; Steya 5.3436 1.25E+06
Fujimori, I.; Long 26.24 1.25E+06
van der Zwan, E.; 0.6 2.00E+05
Tabatabaei, A.; K 2.8 2.00E+06
Burger, T.; Qiuti Data for WCDMA 0.36 5.00E+06
Oliaei, O.; Clemen 0.4 1.89E+05
Vleugels, K.; Rabi 2.00E+06
Michael Choi and 0.8 6.50E+08
Govert Geelen 0.35 5.50E+08
Yong-In Park, S. 2.5 5.00E+07
Hendrik van der SNDR estimated a 1 2.70E+07
Dan Kelly, Will Y 7.8 3.75E+07
Yu, P.C.; Shehata 31.35 2.00E+07
Ken Poulton, Rob 28.8456 43.9 1.00E+09
Peter Scholtens a 0.12 6.60E+08
Koji Sushihara a 0.3 2.25E+08
Shafiq M. Jamal, No HF data, fin 12.5 1.00E+06
Daisuke Miyazaki 3.12 1.50E+07
Franz Kuttner 0.08 1.00E+07
Henkel, F.; Langm 6 1.00E+06
Schreier, R.; Lloy 5 3.30E+05
Salo, T.; Hollman, 0.79 3.84E+06
Ruoxin Jiang; Fie 2.86 2.00E+06
van Veldhoven, R.; 0.41 2.00E+06
Gupta, S.K.; Broo 2.6 9.62E+05
Gomez, G.; HarouData for WCDMA 0.2 2.00E+06
Lin, J.; Haroun, B 0.3 1.10E+07
Sauerbrey, J.; Til 0.08 8.00E+03
Kulhalli, S.; Penk LF data only 2.56 1.00E+04
Waltari, M.; SumaBroken chip, SND 6 2.50E+07
Reutemann, R.; Ba 1.5 1.00E+06
Blanken, P.G.; Me 0.18 8.00E+03
Feng Chen; RamaData for WCDMA 0.1225 2.00E+06
YuQing Yang; Chok A-weighted DR=1 5.62 2.00E+04
Dezzani, A.; AndrData for WCDMA 0.2 1.92E+06
van Veldhoven, RData for CDMA 0.55 1.23E+06
Yan, S.; Sanchez 5.76 1.10E+06
Philips, K. 0.22 1.00E+06
Tabatabaei, A.; O 2.4 2.00E+07
Ken Poulton, Robe 4 196 40.9 6.00E+09
Xicheng Jiang, 0.5 1.00E+09
Byung-Moo Min, P 1.85 4.00E+07
Sang-Min Yoo, J 2.2 7.50E+07
Boris Murmann a 7.9 3.75E+07
Alfio Zanchi, Fr 25 3.50E+07
Moyal, M.; Groepl 31 1.20E+07
Breems, L.J. 1.7 1.00E+07
Balmelli, P.; Qiu 0.95 1.25E+07
Putter, B.M. 0.2 1.10E+06
Ueno, T.; Itakura, 0.12 1.92E+06
Yao, L.; Steyaert 0.18 2.00E+04
Gaggl, R.; Invers Data for BW=1. 1.10E+06
Ying, F.; Maloberti 1.1 2.50E+06
Philips, K.; Nuijt DR=89dB, DRins 0.14 1.00E+06
Robert Taft, Chri 8 8.00E+08
Govert Geelen a 0.2 3.00E+08
Bjørnar Hernes, A 1.3 1.10E+08
Sotirios Limotyra 1.8 7.50E+07
Jan Mulder, Chris 0.09 6.25E+07
William Cheng, W 3.96 1.30E+10
Dieter Draxelmay 3.00E+08
E. Siragusa and I 20 2.00E+07
Hung-Chih Liu, Z 11.22 1.00E+07
K. Nair and R. Ha 5.55 2.50E+07
Yun Chiu, Paul R. 15 5.00E+06
Carl R. Grace, Pa 19.6 4.00E+07
Olaf Stroeble, Vi 0.3 4.00E+07
Seung-Tak Ryu, S 15.96 1.50E+07
Gil-cho Ahn; Don 2.88 2.40E+04
Jiang Yu; Malobert 0.4 2.00E+06
Jinseok Koh; Yu 0.26 1.94E+06
Brewer, R.; GorbolDR manually extr 20.21 1.00E+06
Bosi, A.; Panigada 4 1.00E+07
Nguyen, K.; Adams 0.82 2.00E+04
Morrow, P.; Chama 0.65 2.00E+04
Wang, R.; Martin, 0.3 6.00E+06
Ahmed, I.; Johns, 1.2 2.50E+07
Yoshioka, M.; Kud 0.66 6.25E+07
Hwi-Cheol Kim; 0.15 1.00E+08
Dorrer, L.; Kuttne 0.3 2.00E+06
Nagai, T.; Satou, 0.62 4.28E+05
Das, A.; Hezar, R 0.25 6.00E+05
Fontaine, P.; Mohi 0.25 6.00E+05
Munoz, F.; PhilipsDR=89.5dB, DRi 0.1976 1.00E+06
Yaghini, N.; John 0.95 2.30E+07
Mitteregger, G.; E 1.2 2.00E+07
Schreier, R.; Aba DR=90dB, DRins 2.5 8.50E+06
Silva, P.G.R.; Br Data for FM 6 2.00E+05
Kwon, S.; Malober 2.32 2.20E+06
Kye-Shin Lee; Su 1.1 1.10E+06
Goes, J.; Vaz, B.; 0.06 1.00E+04
Fujimoto, Y.; Kan 1.7 3.20E+06
Geelen, Govert; 0.3 3.20E+07
Ryu, Seung-Tak; 1.43 2.50E+07
Shimizu, Yasuhid 4.6728 2.00E+07
Sepke, Todd; Fio 1.2 4.00E+06
Verma, Naveen; 0.63 5.00E+04
Bogner, Peter; Ku 1.02 5.00E+07
Choi, Hee-Cheol; 0.2 2.50E+07
Ray, Sourja; Son 3.6 2.00E+07
G. Van der Plas, 0.033 6.25E+08
P. Figueiredo, P. 0.13 5.00E+08
S. Park, Y. Palas 0.88 2.00E+09
P. Schvan, D. Po 2.4 1.10E+10
S-W. Chen, R. B 0.12 3.00E+08
S. Gupta, M. Choi 3.5 5.00E+08
Breems, L.J.; Rut10.5MHz IF 0.5 2.00E+07
Christen, T.; BurgData taken for 0.4 1.00E+07
Ouzounov, S.; va Data taken for 0.36 2.00E+05
Putter, B. Data taken for 0.125 6.14E+05
Craninckx, J.; Va Data taken for 2 0.08 1.00E+07
Hesener, M.; Eich 0.55 9.60E+05
Yoshioka, M.; KudData taken for 0.6372 4.00E+07
Huber, D.J.; Chand Assumed ~9.1ENO 0.42 8.00E+07
Young-Deuk Jeon 0.32 1.50E+07
Seung-Chul Lee; Power inlcudes S 1 1.03E+08
Brooks, L.; Hae- Data for 200MS/ 0.05 1.00E+08
Hernes, B.; BjornsSNDR taken from 0.52 1.03E+08
Cheng-Chung Hsu; 1.4 4.00E+08
V. Giannini, P. N 0.0902 2.00E+07
B. Ginsburg, A. 3 1.25E+08
G. Van der Plas, 0.25 0.0625 7.50E+07
M. van Elzakker, 0.5 0.0275 5.00E+05
A Agnes, E. Boniz 15 0.24 5.00E+04
B. Lee, B. Min, 7.28 5.00E+07
M. Boulemnakher, 0.07 5.00E+07
B. Verbruggen, J. 0.2 0.0165 29.9 8.75E+08
Y. Chae, I. Lee, 0.715 2.00E+04
R. Veldhoven, R. 0.03 2.00E+05
K. Lee, J. Chae, Data for 2.5MHz 3.67 2.50E+06
P. Malla, H. Lak Reconfigurable, 1 2.00E+07
W. Yang, W. Schof 0.7 1.00E+07
Y-S. Shu, B-S. S 0.5 8.00E+06
L. Doerrer, F. Kut 0.0888 2.00E+04
B. Gregoire, U-K 2.3 1.00E+07
Z. Cao, S. Yan, Y.SNDR stays >32 0.09 4.50E+08
P. Schvan, J. BacData for up to 8 16 34.9 1.20E+10
K-W. Hsueh, Y-K. SNDR/SFDR is 59 1.1 6.00E+07
Y. Shimizu, S. M 0.29 1.50E+08
D. Daly, A. Chan Data for single 2 2.00E+05
Erkan Alpman, Ha 1 1.10E+09
R. C. Taft, P. A. 17.5 4.98E+08
Ying-Zu Lin, Soo 0.18 4.00E+08
Wenbo Liu, Yuchu 1.1 3.00E+08
Ashutosh Verma, 0.49 2.33E+08
Siddharth Devaraj 10 78.6 6.25E+07
Andrea Panigada, 4 5.00E+07
Imran Ahmed, JanSNDR estimated f 1.4 2.50E+07
Lane Brooks, Ha 0.3 2.50E+07
Shahrzad Naraghi 0.06 3.00E+05
Matt Park, Michae 0.45 2.00E+07
Sheng-Jui Huang, 0.084 2.00E+06
Vijay Dhanasekar 0.154 2.00E+07
Lynn Bos, Gerd V 0.0756 2.00E+06
Jun Cao; Bo Zhan 33.2 5.00E+09
A. M. Ali, A. Morg 50 1.25E+08
R. Payne, M. CorsData for fin=80 4 8.00E+07
B. Verbruggen, J. 0.03 1.10E+09
G. Taylor, I. Galt 0.07 4.50E+06
Y-C. Huang, T-C. 0.0572 5.00E+07
B. P. Hershberg, 1.11 5.00E+06
C. P. Hurrell, C. Data for fin=6.25 4.5 6.25E+06
W. Liu, P. Huang, 0.059 2.25E+07
M. Furuta, M. Noz 0.0585 2.00E+07
M. Yoshioka, K. I 0.039 2.50E+07
C-C. Liu, S-J. Ch 0.0256 5.00E+07
P. Harpe, C. Zho 0.07 5.12E+06
Y. M. Greshishche 16 34.9 1.80E+10
K. Doris, E. Jans 5.1 1.30E+09
R. Payne, C. Sest 2.35 5.00E+08
J. Mulder, F. M. Power includes r 0.88 4.00E+08
J. Brunsilius, E. 9.9 4.00E+07
H. Wei, C-H. ChanData for 400MS/s, 0.024 2.00E+08
M. Yip, A. P. Ch Data for 10b mo 0.212 1.00E+04
M. Bolatkale, L. 0.9 1.25E+08
J. G. Kauffman, P 0.15 2.50E+07
N. Maghari, U-K. 0.44 1.04E+06
F. Michel, M. Ste 0.3375 1.00E+04
A. Pena Perez, E.Numbers for OS 0.492 5.00E+04
J. Harrison et al. IF = 700-800MHz 0.4 2.00E+07
H. Chae et al. IF = 200MHz 0.2 2.40E+07
H. Shibata et al. IF=450MHz, no 5.5 1.50E+08
K. Reddy et al. Data for fin=4MH 0.36 4.00E+06
P. Witte et al. 0.23 2.50E+07
P. Shettigar et al. 0.12 3.60E+07
V. Srinivasan et a 0.49 6.00E+07
D. Crivelli et al. 34.3 1.00E+10
B. Hershberg et a 1.98 1.00E+07
Y. Chai et al. 0.19 1.00E+08
B. Verbruggen et 0.066 1.25E+08
J. Fredenburg 0.0462 1.10E+07
B. Malki et al. Data for 80MS/s 0.079625 4.00E+07
P. Harpe et al. Data for 10b mo 0.047 2.00E+06
Ho-Young Lee; B 0.24 1.50E+07
B. Zhang et al. 5.00E+09
Y-S. Shu et al. 0.08 1.80E+07
P. Harpe et al. 12b data 0.076 2.00E+04
T. Morie et al. 0.097 2.50E+07
C. Chen et al. 0.45 6.67E+02
Y. Chae et al. 0.375 1.25E+01
C-Y Liou et al. Data for VDD=0. 0.042 2.50E+05
Y. Miyahara et al. 1.43 3.00E+07
D. Han et al. 1.00E+05
S. Verma et al. 0.27 5.00E+09
E. Janssen et al. 7.4 54.0 1.80E+09
B. Setterberg et a 103.6 1.00E+09
L. Kull et al. Data for VDD=1V 0.0015 6.00E+08
H-K Hong et al. 0.038 4.50E+08
R. Kapusta et al. 4 0.55 73.6 4.00E+07
SNDR_hf [dB] SNR [dB] DR [dB] -THD [dB] SFDR [dB] SNDR_plot [dB]
56.5 56.5
64.0 75.0 64.0
53.5 53.5
58.4 58.4
84.9 86.9 93.0 84.9
89.0 97.0 89.0
81.0 88.0 81.0
75.0 75.0 75.0
44.1 44.1
62.0 67.0 62.0
110.0 118.0 110.0
96.0 104.0 96.0
79.0 75.0 75.0
62.0 77.0 62.0
65.4 70.6 65.4
55.0 55.0 72.0 55.0
58.0 58.0
67.0 67.0
43.3 46.3 47.0 51.0 43.3
31.0 31.0
29.2 33.6 29.2
88.0 90.0 98.2 88.0
84.0 86.0 84.0
71.0 74.0 78.0 78.0 71.0
63.5 67.0 63.5
66.0 72.0 66.0
71.0 90.0 95.0 71.0
48.7 59.6 62.8 72.0 48.7
54.1 59.0 62.0 67.0 54.1
58.7 60.5 64.0 64.0 58.7
34.9 34.9
27.5 27.5
75.0 75.0
66.0 82.0 66.0
70.0 70.0 70.0
64.0 82.0 64.0
44.3 54.9 59.3 44.3
73.1 83.1 80.3 73.1
89.0 95.0 97.0 97.0 89.0
84.0 90.0 90.0 102.0 84.0
77.0 80.0 77.0
70.0 75.0 70.0
51.0 52.0 53.0 58.0 51.0
84.0 84.0 84.0
87.0 90.0 95.0 87.0
35.0 44.0 35.0
35.8 35.8
57.1 58.4 64.0 57.1
67.0 70.0 67.0
72.8 86.0 72.8
74.0 84.0 74.0
39.1 39.1
31.9 31.9
36.0 36.0
56.8 62.4 70.2 56.8
54.0 67.0 54.0
55.0 55.0 55.0
56.2 56.2
81.0 81.0 90.0 103.0 81.0
48.0 48.0 50.0 48.0
82.0 103.0 82.0
70.0 70.0 74.0 70.0
88.0 106.0 88.0
49.0 50.0 49.0
33.0 47.0 33.0
67.0 75.0 67.0
68.2 68.2
70.0 76.5 70.0
79.0 84.0 86.0 79.0
68.0 68.0
45.2 50.3 45.2
105.0 111.0 105.0
64.0 70.0 64.0
83.0 83.0 83.0
83.0 84.0 88.0 83.0
75.5 76.0 75.5
50.0 53.0 50.0
29.5 29.5
30.0 35.0 30.0
58.2 58.9 68.4 70.6 58.2
52.0 65.0 52.0
67.0 76.0 67.0
72.8 81.0 72.8
79.0 79.0
63.0 67.0 63.0
72.0 82.0 84.0 72.0
77.0 77.3 77.0
50.9 53.2 54.0 50.9
81.0 85.0 88.0 81.0
76.0 78.0 82.0 76.0
72.0 86.0 72.0
65.0 68.0 65.0
45.8 56.0 55.0 45.8
46.9 46.9
51.0 51.0
45.4 52.5 45.4
47.5 47.5
20.0 20.0
31.0 31.0
 72.0 88.0 90.0 72.0
74.0 94.0 74.0
75.0 96.0 75.0
73.6 99.0 73.6
72.6 84.5 72.6
55.9 55.9
61.0 78.0 84.0 61.0
81.0 81.0 82.0 103.0 81.0
51.0 58.0 51.0
63.0 66.0 63.0
100.0 103.0 100.0
73.5 73.8 75.0 87.0 73.5
97.0 106.0 106.0 97.0
102.0 102.0
52.6 52.6
55.0 55.0
53.7 53.7
47.3 55.8 47.3
71.0 72.0 80.0 71.0
63.0 75.0 63.0
86.0 86.0 86.0
74.0 77.0 77.0 74.0
70.0 70.0 70.0
68.8 72.5 68.8
74.0 76.0 78.0 74.0
76.0 85.0 76.0
90.0 98.0 90.0
78.0 82.0 86.0 78.0
76.0 80.0 85.0 76.0
80.0 82.0 83.0 80.0
76.3 76.3 78.5 76.3
57.7 57.7
54.6 70.0 54.6
62.6 63.5 72.7 62.6
54.0 54.0
65.0 71.0 65.0
66.0 75.0 70.0 66.0
57.2 72.9 57.2
67.0 73.0 67.0
23.8 23.8
33.8 33.8
22.0 22.0
20.0 20.0
33.0 33.0
52.0 52.0
69.0 71.0 77.0 69.0
63.0 67.0 63.0
82.0 82.0 82.0
82.0 82.0
46.3 46.3
83.0 87.0 83.0
51.4 51.4
56.5 56.5
57.0 57.0
55.0 72.0 55.0
40.3 40.3
54.0 62.0 54.0
54.0 54.0
53.3 53.3
28.4 28.4
40 53.9 40.0
54.4 55.6 61.1 54.4
58.0 71.8 58.0
72.2 72.2
59.0 74.0 59.0
27.6 32.0 27.6
81.0 84.0 85.0 93.0 81.0
77.0 79.0 77.0
81.0 81.0 83.0 104.0 81.0
64.0 67.0 72.0 79.0 64.0
82.0 87.0 82.0
81.0 81.0
76.5 78.7 92.0 80.0 76.5
64.7 66.4 70.3 73.6 64.7
32.0 48.0 32.0
22.8 22.8
59.9 64.9 59.9
38.4 38.4
32.0 32.0
34.0 45.0 34.0
56.5 65.4 66.3 56.5
27.0 36.0 27.0
43.0 56.5 43.0
53.0 53.0
77.0 76.5 92.0 77.0
68.8 69.2 85.0 68.8
58.2 64.5 58.2
62.0 72.0 68.0 62.0
49.4 58.0 49.4
78.1 81.2 78.1
79.1 79.1 80.0 97.7 79.1
60.0 62.0 68.0 60.0
65.0 66.0 79.0 79.0 65.0
31.6 31.6
77.5 90.0 77.5
75.2 91.0 75.2
31.1 41.5 31.1
77.8 80.0 77.8
53.9 54.4 67.4 53.9
69.5 69.6 78.8 69.5
80.0 85.0 93.0 82.0 80.0
67.1 84.7 67.1
52.5 63.0 52.5
56.6 56.6
56.0 66.9 56.0
48.4 48.4
25.2 35.0 25.2
48.5 52.0 58 53.8 48.5
59.0 67.0 59.0
59.0 70.0 59.0
75.0 77.0 89.0 75.0
40.4 53.0 40.4
55.0 68.8 55.0
65.0 65.5 70.0 74 65.0
63.5 70.0 81.0 63.5
78.2 79.3 86.3 78.2
61.0 64.0 61.0
84.0 88.0 84.0
70.0 70.0
58.0 60.0 58.0
74.0 74.0
78.0 79.1 88.5 78.0
67.5 69.1 72.0 79.0 67.5
70.9 76.4 83.0 70.9
60.6 61.5 60.6
25.8 25.8
76.8 77.2 95.4 76.8
57.0 64.0 57.0
56.0 56.0
62.0 62.0
54.2 70.0 54.2
58.3 58.3
70.4 79.6 70.4
29.2 29.2
73.6 78.1 73.6
62.6 62.6
69.1 84.0 69.1
81.9 81.9
119.8 119.8
54.3 54.3
73.3 75.5 84.0 73.3
51.5 51.5
32.5 32.5
50.0 50.0
61.0 78.0 61.0
39.3 50.0 39.3
51.2 61.6 51.2
71.3 80.3 71.3
 P [W] fs [Hz] OSR fsnyq [Hz] P/fsnyq [pJ] FOMW_lf [fJ/conv-step]
1.20E-02 2.00E+05 1 2.00E+05 6.00E+04
3.00E-01 5.00E+07 1 5.00E+07 6.00E+03
1.70E-01 5.00E+07 1 5.00E+07 3.40E+03
5.70E+00 1.28E+08 1 1.28E+08 4.45E+04
1.30E-01 5.00E+06 1 5.00E+06 2.60E+04
5.50E-01 2.00E+07 8 2.50E+06 2.20E+05
5.50E-04 1.00E+06 500 2.00E+03 2.75E+05
7.20E-02 4.00E+07 100 4.00E+05 1.80E+05
1.40E+00 4.00E+09 32 1.25E+08 1.12E+04
1.30E-01 1.00E+07 25 4.00E+05 3.25E+05
7.60E-01 6.14E+06 64 9.60E+04 7.92E+06
2.30E-03 5.64E+06 141 4.00E+04 5.75E+04
9.60E-03 5.00E+06 25 2.00E+05 4.80E+04
4.00E-05 1.54E+06 48 3.20E+04 1.25E+03
2.50E-01 2.00E+07 1 2.00E+07 1.25E+04
5.65E-01 4.00E+07 1 4.00E+07 1.41E+04
6.50E-01 4.00E+07 1 4.00E+07 1.63E+04
2.65E-01 1.00E+07 1 1.00E+07 2.65E+04
7.00E-02 7.50E+07 1 7.50E+07 9.33E+02
2.25E-01 3.50E+08 1 3.50E+08 6.43E+02
2.00E-01 4.00E+08 1 4.00E+08 5.00E+02
1.01E-03 2.82E+06 71 4.00E+04 2.51E+04
1.80E-03 1.30E+07 65 2.00E+05 9.00E+03
3.24E-01 1.80E+07 1 1.80E+07 1.80E+04
6.00E-02 8.00E+07 200 4.00E+05 1.50E+05
1.80E-02 2.00E+07 250 8.00E+04 2.25E+05
1.60E-02 1.25E+05 1 1.25E+05 1.28E+05
1.95E-01 2.50E+07 1 2.50E+07 7.80E+03
6.50E-02 4.00E+07 1 4.00E+07 1.63E+03
7.50E-02 2.00E+07 1 2.00E+07 3.75E+03
4.00E-01 5.00E+08 1 5.00E+08 8.00E+02
3.30E-01 5.00E+08 1 5.00E+08 6.60E+02 17676.1
1.25E+00 1.00E+08 1 1.00E+08 1.25E+04
8.00E-01 4.00E+07 1 4.00E+07 2.00E+04
4.30E-01 6.50E+07 1 6.50E+07 6.62E+03
8.50E-01 5.00E+07 1 5.00E+07 1.70E+04
2.50E-01 8.00E+07 1 8.00E+07 3.13E+03
7.20E-01 2.00E+07 1 2.00E+07 3.60E+04
2.95E-01 6.00E+07 24 2.50E+06 1.18E+05
2.70E-01 2.00E+07 8 2.50E+06 1.08E+05
1.00E-02 2.11E+07 53 4.00E+05 2.50E+04
1.10E-01 6.40E+07 16 4.00E+06 2.75E+04
1.35E-02 1.38E+08 14 1.00E+07 1.35E+03
5.00E-03 1.30E+07 34 3.78E+05 1.32E+04
1.50E-01 6.40E+07 16 4.00E+06 3.75E+04
5.45E-01 1.30E+09 1 1.30E+09 4.19E+02
3.00E-01 1.10E+09 1 1.10E+09 2.73E+02
1.80E-01 1.00E+08 1 1.00E+08 1.80E+03
2.95E-01 5.40E+07 1 5.40E+07 5.46E+03
3.18E-01 7.50E+07 1 7.50E+07 4.24E+03
8.60E-01 4.00E+07 1 4.00E+07 2.15E+04
4.60E+00 4.00E+09 1 4.00E+09 1.15E+03 8984.4
3.40E-01 1.60E+09 1 1.32E+09 2.58E+02
5.00E-02 4.50E+08 1 4.50E+08 1.11E+02
2.34E-01 1.20E+08 1 1.20E+08 1.95E+03
1.60E-02 3.00E+07 1 3.00E+07 5.33E+02
1.20E-02 2.00E+07 1 2.00E+07 6.00E+02
2.18E-02 1.00E+08 50 2.00E+06 1.09E+04
5.00E-02 3.20E+07 48 6.60E+05 7.58E+04
3.80E-02 8.00E+07 10 7.68E+06 4.95E+03
1.02E-01 3.20E+07 8 4.00E+06 2.55E+04
3.30E-03 1.54E+08 38 4.00E+06 8.25E+02
2.30E-01 6.40E+07 33 1.92E+06 1.20E+05
2.90E-03 4.60E+07 12 4.00E+06 7.25E+02
4.60E-04 2.20E+07 1 2.20E+07 2.09E+01
1.00E-04 1.02E+06 64 1.60E+04 6.25E+03
3.00E-02 2.10E+07 1 2.10E+07 1.43E+03
7.15E-01 5.00E+07 1 5.00E+07 1.43E+04
3.30E-02 8.00E+07 40 2.00E+06 1.65E+04
1.00E-04 1.00E+06 63 1.60E+04 6.25E+03
1.30E-03 1.04E+08 26 4.00E+06 3.25E+02
5.50E-02 5.12E+06 128 4.00E+04 1.38E+06
2.10E-03 3.84E+07 10 3.84E+06 5.47E+02
4.10E-03 7.68E+07 31 2.46E+06 1.67E+03
6.20E-02 3.52E+07 16 2.20E+06 2.82E+04
4.70E-03 6.40E+07 32 2.00E+06 2.35E+03
5.30E-02 1.60E+08 4 4.00E+07 1.33E+03
1.00E+01 2.00E+10 1 2.00E+10 5.00E+02 5524.3
3.10E-01 2.00E+09 1 2.00E+09 1.55E+02
6.90E-02 8.00E+07 1 8.00E+07 8.63E+02
1.23E-01 1.50E+08 1 1.50E+08 8.20E+02
2.90E-01 7.50E+07 1 7.50E+07 3.87E+03
1.00E+00 7.00E+07 1 7.00E+07 1.43E+04
7.50E-02 2.40E+08 10 2.40E+07 3.13E+03
1.22E-01 1.60E+08 8 2.00E+07 6.12E+03
2.00E-01 2.00E+08 8 2.50E+07 8.00E+03
6.00E-03 2.82E+08 128 2.20E+06 2.73E+03
1.35E-03 6.14E+07 16 3.84E+06 3.52E+02
1.40E-04 4.00E+06 100 4.00E+04 3.50E+03
1.50E-02 1.05E+08 48 2.20E+06 6.82E+03
1.50E-01 1.20E+08 24 5.00E+06 3.00E+04
2.07E-03 6.40E+07 32 2.00E+06 1.04E+03
1.27E+00 1.60E+09 1 1.60E+09 7.93E+02
2.00E-01 6.00E+08 1 6.00E+08 3.33E+02
1.35E-01 2.20E+08 1 2.20E+08 6.14E+02
7.10E-02 1.50E+08 1 1.50E+08 4.73E+02
2.10E-02 1.25E+08 1 1.25E+08 1.68E+02
3.80E+00 4.00E+10 1 4.00E+10 9.50E+01
1.00E-02 6.00E+08 1 6.00E+08 1.67E+01
3.94E-01 4.00E+07 1 4.00E+07 9.85E+03
2.33E-01 2.00E+07 1 2.00E+07 1.17E+04
7.80E-01 5.00E+07 1 5.00E+07 1.56E+04
1.12E-01 1.00E+07 1 1.00E+07 1.12E+04
7.55E-01 8.00E+07 1 8.00E+07 9.44E+03
3.30E-02 8.00E+07 1 8.00E+07 4.13E+02
3.50E-01 3.00E+07 1 3.00E+07 1.17E+04
1.00E-03 3.07E+06 64 4.80E+04 2.08E+04
2.10E-03 4.00E+07 10 4.00E+06 5.25E+02
1.20E-03 3.84E+07 10 3.88E+06 3.09E+02
4.75E-01 2.00E+07 10 2.00E+06 2.38E+05
2.40E-01 8.00E+07 4 2.00E+07 1.20E+04
1.80E-02 6.14E+06 154 4.00E+04 4.50E+05
3.70E-02 6.14E+06 154 4.00E+04 9.25E+05
3.30E-03 1.20E+07 1 1.20E+07 2.75E+02
3.50E-02 5.00E+07 1 5.00E+07 7.00E+02
4.00E-02 1.25E+08 1 1.25E+08 3.20E+02
3.00E-02 2.00E+08 1 2.00E+08 1.50E+02
3.00E-03 1.04E+08 26 4.00E+06 7.50E+02
3.50E-03 1.32E+08 154 8.56E+05 4.09E+03
5.40E-03 2.67E+08 223 1.20E+06 4.50E+03
6.00E-03 5.04E+07 42 1.20E+06 5.00E+03
4.70E-03 6.40E+07 32 2.00E+06 2.35E+03
4.30E-02 2.76E+08 12 4.60E+07 9.35E+02
2.00E-02 6.40E+08 16 4.00E+07 5.00E+02
3.75E-01 2.64E+08 31 1.70E+07 2.21E+04
2.10E-01 4.17E+07 104 4.00E+05 5.25E+05
5.10E-03 1.44E+08 33 4.40E+06 1.16E+03
5.40E-03 1.32E+08 60 2.20E+06 2.45E+03
2.00E-04 5.00E+06 250 2.00E+04 1.00E+04
2.38E-02 1.00E+08 16 6.40E+06 3.71E+03
2.20E-02 6.40E+07 1 6.40E+07 3.44E+02
1.80E-02 5.00E+07 1 5.00E+07 3.60E+02
3.00E-02 4.00E+07 1 4.00E+07 7.50E+02
2.50E-03 8.00E+06 1 8.00E+06 3.13E+02
2.50E-05 1.00E+05 1 1.00E+05 2.50E+02
2.24E-01 1.00E+08 1 1.00E+08 2.24E+03
1.50E-02 5.00E+07 1 5.00E+07 3.00E+02
2.68E-01 4.00E+07 1 4.00E+07 6.70E+03
2.52E-03 1.25E+09 1 1.25E+09 2.02E+00
5.50E-02 1.00E+09 1 1.00E+09 5.50E+01
8.90E-02 4.00E+09 1 4.00E+09 2.23E+01
3.00E+00 2.20E+10 1 2.20E+10 1.36E+02
5.30E-03 6.00E+08 1 6.00E+08 8.83E+00
2.50E-01 1.00E+09 1 1.00E+09 2.50E+02
5.60E-02 3.40E+08 17 4.00E+07 1.40E+03
2.05E-02 2.40E+08 12 2.00E+07 1.03E+03
1.44E-03 2.60E+07 65 4.00E+05 3.60E+03
3.10E-03 7.68E+07 63 1.23E+06 2.52E+03
2.90E-04 2.00E+07 1 2.00E+07 1.45E+01
6.60E-02 4.00E+07 8 5.00E+06 1.32E+04
6.50E-03 8.00E+07 1 8.00E+07 8.13E+01
8.40E-02 1.60E+08 1 1.60E+08 5.25E+02
4.70E-03 3.00E+07 1 3.00E+07 1.57E+02
6.10E-02 2.05E+08 1 2.05E+08 2.98E+02
8.50E-03 2.00E+08 1 2.00E+08 4.25E+01
9.25E-02 2.05E+08 1 2.05E+08 4.51E+02
3.50E-01 8.00E+08 1 8.00E+08 4.38E+02
8.20E-04 4.00E+07 1 4.00E+07 2.05E+01
1.20E-03 2.50E+08 1 2.50E+08 4.80E+00
1.34E-04 1.50E+08 1 1.50E+08 8.90E-01
1.90E-06 1.00E+06 1 1.00E+06 1.90E+00
3.60E-06 1.00E+05 1 1.00E+05 3.60E+01
2.30E-01 1.00E+08 1 1.00E+08 2.30E+03
4.50E-03 1.00E+08 1 1.00E+08 4.50E+01
2.20E-03 1.75E+09 1 1.75E+09 1.26E+00 49.2
3.60E-05 4.00E+06 100 4.00E+04 9.00E+02
9.50E-04 1.50E+08 375 4.00E+05 2.38E+03
1.50E-02 6.00E+07 12 5.00E+06 3.00E+03
2.79E-02 4.20E+08 11 4.00E+07 6.98E+02
1.00E-01 6.40E+08 32 2.00E+07 5.00E+03
5.00E-02 2.56E+08 16 1.60E+07 3.13E+03
1.20E-03 1.20E+07 300 4.00E+04 3.00E+04
8.70E-03 2.00E+07 1 2.00E+07 4.35E+02
3.20E-02 1.25E+09 1 1.25E+09 2.56E+01
1.20E+00 2.40E+10 1 2.40E+10 5.00E+01 1104.9
1.80E-01 2.00E+08 1 2.00E+08 9.00E+02
3.40E-02 3.00E+08 1 3.00E+08 1.13E+02
1.66E-06 4.00E+05 1 4.00E+05 4.15E+00
5.00E-02 2.50E+09 1 2.20E+09 2.27E+01
1.20E+00 1.00E+09 1 9.96E+08 1.21E+03
1.97E-03 8.00E+08 1 8.00E+08 2.46E+00
3.00E-02 6.00E+08 1 6.00E+08 5.00E+01
5.50E-02 5.00E+08 1 5.00E+08 1.10E+02
3.85E-01 1.25E+08 1 1.25E+08 3.08E+03 442.8
1.30E-01 1.00E+08 1 1.00E+08 1.30E+03
9.90E-03 5.00E+07 1 5.00E+07 1.98E+02
4.50E-03 5.00E+07 1 5.00E+07 9.00E+01
1.40E-05 1.00E+06 1.67 6.00E+05 2.33E+01
8.70E-02 9.00E+08 23 4.00E+07 2.18E+03
4.52E-03 1.28E+08 32 4.00E+06 1.13E+03
1.05E-02 2.50E+08 6 4.00E+07 2.63E+02
6.83E-03 3.20E+08 80 4.00E+06 1.71E+03
3.90E-01 1.03E+10 1 1.03E+10 3.79E+01 1014.1
8.50E-01 2.50E+08 1 2.50E+08 3.40E+03
1.62E+00 1.60E+08 1 1.60E+08 1.01E+04
2.60E-03 2.20E+09 1 2.20E+09 1.18E+00
1.70E-02 1.15E+09 128 9.00E+06 1.89E+03
4.50E-03 1.00E+08 1 1.00E+08 4.50E+01
8.40E-03 1.00E+07 1 1.00E+07 8.40E+02
1.05E-01 1.25E+07 1 1.25E+07 8.40E+03
3.02E-03 4.50E+07 1 4.50E+07 6.71E+01
1.21E-03 4.00E+07 1 4.00E+07 3.03E+01
8.20E-04 5.00E+07 1 5.00E+07 1.64E+01
1.13E-03 1.00E+08 1 1.00E+08 1.13E+01
6.90E-05 1.02E+07 1 1.02E+07 6.74E+00
1.50E+00 4.00E+10 1 4.00E+10 3.75E+01 828.6
4.80E-01 2.60E+09 1 2.60E+09 1.85E+02
5.75E-01 1.00E+09 1 1.00E+09 5.75E+02
1.05E-01 8.00E+08 1 8.00E+08 1.31E+02
1.00E-01 8.00E+07 1 8.00E+07 1.25E+03
4.00E-03 4.00E+08 1 4.00E+08 1.00E+01
2.06E-07 2.00E+04 1 2.00E+04 1.03E+01
2.56E-01 4.00E+09 16 2.50E+08 1.02E+03
8.00E-03 5.00E+08 10 5.00E+07 1.60E+02
2.90E-03 5.00E+07 24 2.08E+06 1.39E+03
7.50E-06 1.40E+06 70 2.00E+04 3.75E+02
1.40E-04 1.60E+06 16 1.00E+05 1.40E+03
2.00E-02 3.20E+09 80 4.00E+07 5.00E+02
1.20E-02 8.00E+08 17 4.80E+07 2.50E+02
5.50E-01 4.00E+09 13 3.00E+08 1.83E+03
1.60E-02 6.00E+08 30 2.00E+07 8.00E+02
8.50E-03 5.00E+08 10 5.00E+07 1.70E+02
1.50E-02 3.60E+09 50 7.20E+07 2.08E+02
2.00E-02 6.00E+09 50 1.20E+08 1.67E+02
5.00E-01 2.50E+10 1 2.50E+10 2.00E+01 473.7
5.10E-03 2.00E+07 1 2.00E+07 2.55E+02
5.37E-03 2.00E+08 1 2.00E+08 2.69E+01
1.70E-03 2.50E+08 1 2.50E+08 6.80E+00
8.06E-04 8.80E+07 4 2.20E+07 3.66E+01
6.00E-03 8.00E+07 1 8.00E+07 7.49E+01
1.74E-05 4.00E+06 1 4.00E+06 4.36E+00
2.54E-03 3.00E+07 1 3.00E+07 8.47E+01
1.39E-01 1.00E+10 1 1.00E+10 1.39E+01
3.90E-03 6.40E+08 18 3.60E+07 1.08E+02
9.70E-08 4.00E+04 1 4.00E+04 2.43E+00
4.20E-03 5.00E+07 1 5.00E+07 8.40E+01
2.00E-05 1.33E+03 1 1.33E+03 1.50E+04
6.30E-06 5.00E+04 2000 2.50E+01 2.52E+05
5.00E-07 5.00E+05 1 5.00E+05 1.00E+00
6.80E-02 6.00E+07 1 6.00E+07 1.13E+03
2.43E-06 2.00E+05 1 2.00E+05 1.22E+01
2.40E-01 1.00E+10 1 1.00E+10 2.40E+01
7.95E-01 3.60E+09 1 3.60E+09 2.21E+02 539.3
2.39E+01 2.50E+09 1 2.50E+09 9.56E+03
3.06E-03 1.20E+09 1 1.20E+09 2.55E+00
1.08E-02 9.00E+08 1 9.00E+08 1.20E+01
3.11E-02 8.00E+07 1 8.00E+07 3.89E+02 99.4
FOMW_hf [fJ/conv-step] FOMS_lf [dB] FOMS_hf [dB]
109339.8 125.8
4632.8 143.2
8762.4 135.2
65521.3 128.9
1809.5 157.7
9549.7 152.6
29987.3 143.6
39165.9 139.4
85371.5 120.6
315924.4 123.9
30619.8 158.0
1114.8 165.4
10444.2 145.2
1215.1 148.0
8214.7 141.4
30741.4 130.5
25036.5 132.9
14485.1 139.8
7813.2 130.6
22180.4 119.9
21224.3 119.2
1223.7 161.0
694.8 161.4
6207.7 145.4
122682.8 128.7
137994.7 129.5
44143.3 136.9
34999.4 126.8
3907.4 139.0
5330.2 139.9
17677.7 122.8
34073.4 122.0 116.3
2719.9 151.0
12266.2 140.0
2559.9 148.8
13126.2 138.7
23315.1 126.3
9748.7 144.5
5122.1 155.3
8337.1 150.7
4320.8 150.0
10641.3 142.6
4656.8 136.7
1021.1 159.8
2049.3 158.2
9126.1 125.8
5431.4 128.4
3069.0 141.6
2986.1 146.6
 1188.5 153.5
5249.0 147.7
15642.7 130.3 125.5
8049.2 124.7
2155.7 132.5
3449.5 140.9
1302.4 143.7
1305.8 144.2
20661.2 132.8
8261.0 149.2
24109.7 128.0
2478.2 154.9
319.2 157.8
5822.3 154.2
3148.5 137.4
573.0 136.8
3416.3 146.0
680.1 153.6
5533.5 145.4
2265.2 153.8
3044.7 147.0
2186.1 137.1
9457.8 160.6
422.3 153.6
144.4 167.8
2441.0 155.5
482.7 158.8
5128.3 135.8
20617.3 130.9 119.5
6000.5 125.1
1294.5 145.9
2520.9 139.9
2113.5 148.1
4006.3 148.2
429.0 161.0
5302.1 142.1
2458.9 150.0
470.8 159.6
1226.8 142.4
381.7 162.5
1322.2 154.7
9220.9 144.2
712.2 151.8
4978.8 133.8
1841.4 138.7
2116.7 140.1
3111.4 135.6
865.9 142.2
11631.4 117.2
575.0 135.8
 3027.5 149.1
2844.2 150.3
3394.4 150.1
2863.3 150.1
2707.1 149.8
805.7 146.8
12724.8 137.3
2271.8 154.8
1811.0 140.8
267.9 155.1
2905.2 163.2
3103.3 149.7
7775.7 157.5
8987.6 159.3
789.0 145.2
1523.5 143.5
808.9 145.6
792.3 142.5
258.7 159.2
3542.3 143.9
275.9 166.5
1220.7 154.0
909.3 153.3
415.3 156.1
122.1 164.0
4277.7 149.6
20310.5 149.8
178.5 164.3
476.0 159.1
1223.5 157.0
695.5 157.6
545.3 149.4
820.4 146.0
683.4 150.8
763.1 146.0
172.0 158.0
1373.8 149.5
506.8 149.4
3662.3 145.7
159.4 137.7
1374.7 133.4
2163.9 125.5
16695.8 115.6
242.1 140.5
768.6 145.0
607.8 154.5
888.0 149.9
349.9 163.4
245.3 165.0
85.9 151.7
1143.3 158.8
267.7 149.3
956.7 146.3
270.8 152.0
647.6 147.3
503.3 141.0
1101.9 144.4
1068.4 144.6
54.3 157.2
223.4 138.6
10.9 157.5
4.4 168.6
55.5 159.4
690.8 155.6
61.8 159.5
64.5 145.9 143.5
98.1 168.4
410.5 160.2
327.1 163.2
538.6 152.6
485.9 162.0
340.8 163.0
5492.2 148.7
309.9 155.3
787.2 134.9
4419.4 134.9 122.8
1114.2 147.3
1667.9 134.8
127.6 142.8
555.1 137.4
2207.2 142.7
134.7 140.1
433.3 143.0
301.4 149.6
532.3 160.7 159.1
577.6 154.7
298.1 152.2
87.5 159.4
96.8 152.7
331.2 161.7
153.9 165.5
321.2 152.8
1175.0 149.7
1219.2 134.4 132.8
554.8 159.2
2152.9 152.1
40.3 147.4
297.7 162.0
111.2 154.4
344.3 157.2
 1027.8 157.7
36.3 165.8
87.8 154.7
29.7 161.4
21.9 162.5
31.4 157.1
2512.0 136.1 126.5
849.2 142.8
789.6 148.4
180.2 154.8
272.0 161.0
116.9 147.4
22.4 161.9
704.7 151.9
130.9 158.4
209.5 163.8
409.0 152.2
108.1 169.5
193.5 160.0
385.2 151.0
447.6 158.4
123.2 166.0
87.7 162.2
72.7 164.7
190.4 155.4
1250.0 138.2 129.8
45.1 169.7
46.4 159.7
13.2 164.7
35.8 163.3
178.8 152.4
6.5 168.9
31.3 168.1
590.0 134.8
27.7 170.2
2.2 175.7
36.1 166.8
1475.7 157.1
314.8 182.8
2.4 171.3
299.9 159.7
39.4 157.7
699.8 135.6
854.7 147.5 143.5
10427.1 138.2
33.8 152.2
40.5 157.4
129.5 164.7 162.4
YEAR ID TYPE ARCHITECTURE TECHNOLOGY TITLE ABSTRACT AUTHORS
1997 3.2 OS SDCT 0.500 1.2-v, 16 We have improved the Matsuya, Y. Ter
1997 3.4 NQ Folding, TI Bipolar An 8-GSaWe report on an analoKen Poulton, Kn
1998 14.2 NQ Pipe 0.6 A 1.5 V, A 1.5 V, 10-bit, 14. Abo, A.M. Gray,
1998 14.3 NQ Two-step, Pipe 0.25 BiCMOS A 2.5 V 1 This paper describes Sugawara, M. Y
1998 14.4 OS SDCT 0.5 SiGe A 4 GHz fTest results for a f Weinan Gao Che
1999 8.2 NQ Pipe Bipolar An 8 b 50An 8 b 500 MS/s one-Irie, K. Kusaya
1999 8.3 NQ Flash 0.35 A 1 V 6 b A current-interpolati Bang-Sup Song
1999 8.4 NQ Pipe, Folding 0.5 An 8 b 1 When applied to fold Myung-Jun Choe
2000 11.1 OS SDSC 0.25 A 50-mW A 1 5th-order single-l Balmelli, P. Qi
2000 16.1 NQ Pipe 0.6 BiCMOS A 12 b 10 This analog-to-digita Michalski, C.
2000 16.2 NQ Folding 0.35 An 8-bit An 8-bit 125 MS/s CMO Kwangho Yoon
2001 19.2 NQ Folding 0.18 An 8-bit This paper describes Sigenobu, T. Ito
2001 19.3 NQ Pipe 0.35 A 12-bit This paper presents Shabra, A. Ha
2002 23.1 NQ Flash 0.18 A 6bit 40 The design of a low Ono, K. Shimiz
2002 23.2 NQ Folding 0.12 A 1.2 V 1 A CMOS analog-to-dig Blum, A.S. Engl
2003 6.1 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 0.9 V 9 A low-voltage two-stage Dong-Young
algorithmicCha
ADC incorporatin
2003 6.2 OS SDSC 0.35 A 1.8 V, 1 AMS/s,
1.8 V,851 dB
MS/s,
SNR 852+2
dB
Kye-Shin
SNR
mash2+2
/spl
Leemash
Sigma//spl
Maloberti,
/spl Sigma//sp
Delta/
F.
2003 6.3 OS SDCT 0.25 A Fourth A low-power fourth o Farzad Esfahani
2004 6.1 NQ Cyclic 0.13 A calibra A calibration-free 3 Hee-Cheol Choi
2004 6.2 OS SDSC 0.18 A third-o A third-order EA mod Jae Hoon Shim
2004 6.2 OS SDSC 0.18 A third-o A third-order EA mod Jae Hoon Shim
2004 6.3 OS SDCT 0.13 A 12 bit A wide bandwidth ConPaton, S. Di G
2004 6.4 OS SDCT 0.35 A 3.3-V 2 A bandpass /spl SigmCheung, V.S.L.
2004 6.4 OS SDSC 0.35 A 3.3-V 2 A bandpass /spl SigmCheung, V.S.L.
2004 6.4 OS SDSC 0.35 A 3.3-V 2 A bandpass /spl SigmCheung, V.S.L.
2004 25.1 NQ Flash 0.13 A 4GS/s 6A 4GS/s 6b flash ADCPaulus, C. Blu
2004 25.2 NQ Folding 0.18 A 600 MSP An 8-bit folding A/D Zheng-Yu Wang
2004 25.3 NQ Pipe 0.34 BiCMOS A highly This analog basebandGulati, K. Mun
2004 25.4 NQ Pipe, TI, SwOpAmp 0.18 A 1.5-V 1 A 1.5V 10-b 50MS/s 2- Vaz, B. Goes, J
2004 25.5 NQ Algorithmic 0.18 0.9V 12mAn ultra low-voltage Jipeng Li Gil
2005 12.2 OS SDSC 0.25 An energy- A low-power, energy- Sunyoung Kim Jae-Youl Lee
2005 12.3 OS SDSC 0.13 A 1-V, 1- A low-voltage switcheLibin Yao Stey
2005 21.1 NQ Pipe, TI 0.18 A 6GS/s, A 4-bit 6GS/s A/D co Varzaghani, A.
2005 21.2 NQ Pipe 0.18 A reconfi A reconfigurable pip Anderson, M. No
2005 21.2 NQ Pipe 0.18 A reconfi A reconfigurable pip Anderson, M. No
2005 21.3 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 14bit di A 14bit digitally se Matsui, H. Ueda
2006 6.2 NQ Algorithmic 0.13 A 12-Bit This paper describes J. Jarvinen M.
2006 6.3 NQ Algorithmic 0.13 A 10MS/s A 10Ms/s 11-b algori M. Kim P. Hanumolu U.-K. M
2006 16.1 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 6-Bit 8 A 6-bit 800-MS/s Pip D.-L. Shen T.-C
2006 16.2 NQ Pipe, SwOpAmp 0.18 A 1-V 100A 1V, 8-bit dual-mod Y. Wu V. Cheu
2006 16.2 NQ Pipe, SwOpAmp 0.18 A 1-V 100A 1V, 8-bit dual-mod Y. Wu V. Cheu
2006 16.3 NQ Folding 0.09 A 7bit 80 A 7bit 800Msps foldi K. Makigawa K
2006 16.4 NQ SAR, TI 0.065 A 500MS/A 1.2V 6mW 500MS/sB.5-Ginsburg A
2006 19.1 OS SDSC, Switched RC 0.13 A 0.9V 9 A 0.9V third-order 1 M. Kim G.-C. A
2006 19.2 OS SDSC 0.13 A 1.2V, A 1.2V switched-capaC. Tsang Y. Chi
2006 19.4 OS SDSC 0.09 An 11-Bit A 2-2 cascaded SigmJ. Paramesh R.
2006 19.5 OS SDCT InP HBT A 4GHz 4tA 4th-order bandpassL. Luh J. Jens
2007 7.1 NQ SAR, TI 0.13 A 1.35 GSA time-interleaved A Louwsma, S.M.; v
2007 7.2 NQ Flash 0.09 A 6-bit A 6-bit 3.5-GS/s fla Deguchi, K.; Suw
2007 7.3 NQ Pipe, TI 0.09 7b 1.1GS/A time-interleaved p Cheng-Chung Hsu
2007 19.1 NQ SC Log 0.18 A 2.5mW A switched-capacitor J. Lee, S. Park,
2007 19.2 NQ Pipe 0.25 A 14b LowA pre-charging techn K. Honda, Z. Li
2007 19.3 NQ Pipe 0.09 A 90nm CA 1V 12b 40MS/s Pipe K.-J. Lee, E.-S.
2007 19.5 NQ Pipe 0.09 A 0.5V 8 A true low voltage 0 J. Shen and P.
2007 23.1 OS SDCT 0.18 A 1.2-V 7 A hybrid SD modulatoS.D. Kulchycki,
2007 23.2 OS SD Class-C 0.35 A Low Pow In switched capacito Y. Chae and G.
2007 23.3 OS SDSC 0.18 A Split 2 A dual-path 2-0 casc Z. Zhang*, J. S
2007 23.4 OS Ext. Counting 0.18 A High-ReA calibration-free, A. Agah*,**, K. Vleugels***, P.B
2007 23.5 OS SD VCO 0.13 A 10-Bit A combined 5-bit, 1s M.Z. Straayer a
2008 8.1 NQ Pipe, TI 0.065 A 1.2V 3 An 8-bit 800MS/s tim W.-H. Tu, T.-H.
2008 8.2 NQ Pipe 0.09 A 1.2V 25A 14b pipeline ADC i H. Van de Vel, B
2008 2.1 NQ Flash 0.065 A Low Pow A low power 6-bit A C.-Y. Chen, M.
2008 2.2 NQ Flash 0.09 A 7.6 mWA 5 bit 1.75 GS/s fl B. Verbruggen,
2008 2.3 NQ Flash 0.065 A 6-bit 5 A 6-bit Nyquist A/D c M. Choi, J. Lee,
2008 2.4 NQ Pipe, TI 0.09 A 10.3GS/A 10.3GS/s ADC withA. Nazemi, C. G
2008 18.2 OS SDSC 0.18 A 0.7-V 1 A high-precision, lo H. Park, K. Nam
2008 18.3 OS SDCT 0.065 A 2.1mW/A technique to compeM. Vadipour, C.
2008 18.3 OS SDCT 0.065 A 2.1mW/A technique to compeM. Vadipour, C.
2008 18.4 OS Ext. Counting 0.18 A 14b 23 A 14b 23MS/s ADC tha C. Lee, M. Flyn
2008 22.1 NQ Pipe 0.09 A 9.4-bit An ultra-low power p J. Hu, N. Dolev
2008 22.2 NQ Pipe, ZCBC 0.065 A Fully-D A fully-differential S.-K. Shin, Y.-S
2008 22.3 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 12b 50MA 12b 50MS/s pipelinH.-C. Choi, Y.-J
2008 22.4 NQ Pipe 0.18 A ProcessA 13-bit ADC is impl M. Anthony, E. K
2009 7.1 OS SDCT 0.11 A 5th-OrdA new circuit configu Kazuo Matsukaw
2009 7.2 OS SDCT 0.09 A 500kHz-A fully flexible con Pieter Crombez,
2009 7.3 OS SDSC 0.045 Technolo An area reducing desRobert H.M. van
2009 7.4 OS SDSC, Pipe 0.18 A 79dB 8 A new delta-sigma moO. Rajaee, T. M
2009 23.1 NQ SAR 0.13 A 0.92mWThis paper reports a Chun-Cheng Liu
2009 23.2 NQ SAR 0.09 A 6-bit 5 A threshold configur Pierluigi Nuzzo
2009 23.3 NQ SAR 0.13 A 12b 11 A two-comparator arcJoshua J. Kang
2009 23.4 NQ SAR 0.18 A 1.3uW 3A 100KS/s, 1.3W, 8. Seon-Kyoo Lee,
2009 26.1 NQ Folding 0.09 A self-ba We have developed aNakajima, Yuji ;
2009 26.2 NQ Flash 0.065 A 7.5-GS/A 7.5-GS/s 4.5-bit a Hayun Chung, Al
2009 26.3 NQ VCO 0.065 A 1.5-GH This paper presents Yoon, Young-Gy
2009 26.4 NQ Pipe 0.065 A dual-c A dual-channel 10b 8Yu, Xinyu ; Lin
2010 15.2 OS SDCT 0.09 A 2.8-to A 0.4mm2 low-power Y. f Ke, P. Gao,
2010 15.2 OS SDCT 0.09 A 2.8-to A 0.4mm2 low-power Y. f Ke, P. Gao,
2010 15.2 OS SDCT 0.09 A 2.8-to A 0.4mm2 low-power Y. f Ke, P. Gao,
2010 15.2 OS SDCT 0.09 A 2.8-to A 0.4mm2 low-power Y. f Ke, P. Gao,
2010 15.2 OS SDCT 0.09 A 2.8-to A 0.4mm2 low-power Y. f Ke, P. Gao,
2010 15.3 OS VCO 0.065 A 0.02mmA 300MHz all-digital J. Daniels, W.
2010 15.4 NQ Flash, TI 0.065 A 12-GS/sA 12-GS/s 5-bit time M. El-Chammas,
2010 15.5 NQ Flash, TI 0.065 A CMOS 6- An 8-channel 6-bit 1 C.-C. Huang, C.
2010 23.1 NQ Pipe, ZCBC 0.09 A Zero-CrThis paper describes J. Chu, L. Brook
2010 23.2 NQ Pipe, SAR 0.065 A 12b 50 A 12b 50MS/s ADC isC. Lee, M. Flyn
2010 23.3 NQ SAR 0.18 A 1V 11f This paper presents C.-C. Liu, S.-J
2010 23.4 NQ SAR 0.09 A 9-bit This paper reports a Y.-Z. Lin, C.-C.
2011 4.1 OS SDSC, Pipe 0.18 A 12-ENOB A noise-shaped pipel O. Rajaee and
2011 4.2 OS SDSC 0.032 A 32nm, 1.05V,
A 11-9BIST Enabled, 10-40MHz,
bit, 10-40MHz 11-9 Bit, 0.13mm2 D
B. R. Carlton,
2011 4.3 OS SDCT 0.065 A ContinuThis paper explores D.the
Kim,use of a digitally linea
T. Mat
2011 4.4 OS SDCT 0.04 A 48-dB DA 2.22GHz 4th-order E. Martens, A.
2011 4.5 OS SDCT 0.04 A 2.8 mWA low-power continuoJ. Gealow, M. As
2011 12.1 NQ Pipe 0.04 A 12b 3GS/sA 12b
Pipeline
3GS/sADC
2-way with
interleaved
C.-Y.
500mWChen and
pipeline
and0.4 mm2
ADCinis40nm
prese
2011 12.2 NQ Pipe 0.04 An 11b 30An 11b Double-Sampling Pipelined
T. Miki, T. MoriADC with memor
2011 12.3 NQ Pipe, Folding 0.045 A 22-mW W 7 e have developed aT. Yamase, H. U
2011 12.4 NQ Pipe 0.09 A 10b 320An open-loop interpo M. Miyahara, H.
2011 12.5 NQ Subranging 0.055 A 16-mW A subranging ADC was Y.-H. Chung and
2011 14.2 NQ SAR 0.13 A 96-ChanA sensor interface c R.M. Walker, H.
2011 14.3 NQ SAR 0.25 BioBolt: We report a bolt-sha S.-I. Chang, K.
2011 25.1 NQ SAR 0.04 A 0.5V 1. This paper presents A. Shikata, R.
2011 25.2 NQ SAR 0.09 A 1-V, 8b This paper presents aJ.-H. Tsai, Y.-
2011 25.3 NQ Flash 0.09 Digitally An ADC is synthesizeS. Weaver, B.
2011 25.4 NQ Single Slope, TI 0.13 A ReconfiA reconfigurable highS. Danesh, J. H
2011 25.5 OS VCO 0.09 A 71dB S A highly linear cali S. Rao, B. Youn
2012 4.1 NQ Flash 0.004 A 6b 3GSA 6b 3GS/s fully dyn Y.-S. Shu
2012 4.2 NQ Event Driven 0.13 An Event-A clockless 8b ADC i C. Weltin-Wu, Y.
2012 4.3 NQ Pipe 0.065 A 10-Bit A pipelined ADC digitB.D. Sahoo, B.
2012 4.4 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 61.5dB A ring amplifier base B. Hershberg, S
2012 11.1 NQ SAR, TI 0.065 A 2.8GS/sThis paper presents D. Stepanovic, B
2012 11.2 NQ SAR TI 0.065 A 3.8mW 8 An 8b 1GS/s ADC is pC.-H. Chan, Y. Z
2012 11.3 NQ SAR 0.028 A 4.5-mWA 8-b 2-b/step async Y.-C. Lien
2012 11.4 NQ Pipe, TI 0.065 A 34fJ 10 A 10b 500MS/s ADC is . Zhu, C.-H. Cha
2012 11.5 NQ SAR 0.09 A 3.2fJ/ A low-voltage energy-H.-Y. Tai, H.-W
2012 19.1 OS SDCT 0.04 A 10 MHzWe propose not only K n . Matsukawa, K
2012 19.2 OS SDSC 0.13 A 5MHz BIn this paper, a new T. Oh, N. Magha
2012 19.3 OS SDSC 0.065 An 85dB A 1-0 MASH sigma-del S.-C. Lee, B. El
2012 19.4 OS VCO 0.065 A Reconfigurable Mostly-Digi G. Taylor, I. Gal
2013 5.1 OS SDCT 0.055 A 75.1dB This paper presents Chi-Lun Lo, Che
2013 5.2 OS SDCT BP 0.065 A 69dB S A new power-efficien Hyungil Chae an
2013 5.3 OS SDDT 0.022 A 66dB S A discrete-time delt C.C. Lee, E. Alpman, S. Weaver, C.-Y
2013 5.4 OS SD VCO 0.18 A 379nW 58.5dB
A VCO-based
SNDR delta-sigma
VCO-Based
Y.-D. modulator
Chang,
ΔΣ Modulator
C.-H.
is proposed
Weng,
for Bio-Pot
T.-H.
for
2013 5.5 OS VCO 0.09 A 4.1mW, A12-bit
deterministic
ENOB, 5MHzdigi BW, VCO-Based
S. Rao, K. Reddy, B.ADC withand
Young On-C
P.
2013 8.1 NQ Pipe 0.028 A 5.4GS/sA12b 500mW
5.4GS/s 12bPipeline
2-wayJ.ADC in 28nm
Wu, A. (W.-T.)CMOS
Chou, C.-H. Yan
2013 8.2 NQ Pipe 0.18 A 75.9dB-SNDR
A high resolution
2.96mW 29fJ/Conv-Step
pipelined ADC that
B. Hershberg Ringamp-Only
andperforms
U.-K. Moonprecis
Pipel
2013 8.3 NQ Pipe 0.13 A 70MS/s A69.3dB
NyquistSNDR
ADC 38.2fJ/Conversion-Step
with t T. Oh, H. Venkat Time-Based
2013 8.4 NQ Pipe 0.065 A 12-Bit, 200-MS/s,
A high-speed,
11.5-mW
low-po Pipeline
N. Dolev,ADC Using aand
M. Kramer Pulsed Bu
B. Murm
2013 8.5 NQ Pipe 0.065 A 10-Bit 800-MHz 19-mW CMOS ADC
Shiuh-hua Wood
2013 21.1 NQ SAR, TI 0.032 A 35mW 8An asynchronous
b 8.8 GS/s SAR ADC 8x iLukas Kull, Tho Capacitive R
with Low-Power
2013 21.3 NQ Flash 0.032 An 8.5mWThis paper describes V.H.-C. Chen and L. Pileggi
2013 21.4 NQ SAR 0.04 A 0.0058mm^2
An extremely
7.0 ENOBlow24MS/s
powerK. Yoshioka,
and
17fJ/conv.
area efficient
A.Threshold
Shikata,
threshold
R.Confi
Sek
2013 21.5 NQ Pipe 0.028 A 2.1 mWA11b 410410
MS/s
MS/s
2x Dynamic
interleaved
B. Verbruggen,
Pipelined
11bit pipelined
SARM ADC SAR with
ADCBa
2013 22.2 NQ SAR, TI 0.065 A 6b 10G A 64-way time-interleaved E.Z. Tabasy,
successiveA. Shafik,
approximation
K. Lee,
COMMENTS Csamp [pF] AREA [mm^2] SNDR_lf [dB] fin_hf [Hz] SNDR_hf [dB]
2.00E+04 91.5
Software calibrat 29.68 4.00E+06 47.5
5.75 7.15E+06 58.5
3.3 5.00E+07 43.3
1.24 4.00E+06
5.5 2.50E+08 45.0
4.8 2.50E+07 33.5
1.68 5.00E+07 42.3
1.1 1.00E+06 78.0
5.25E+07
0.8 6.25E+07 40.2
0.96 1.50E+07 45.0
2.55E+07 67.0
0.2688 2.00E+08 31.0
0.32 5.00E+07 54.9
Calibration 1.44 5.00E+05 55.0
6.25 5.00E+05
0.3894 2.70E+05 78.4
0.5 2.50E+05 77.4
GSM mode 0.7 2.00E+05
WCDMA mode 0.7 5.00E+06
1.20E+07 61.0
1.2 2.00E+05 72.0
1.2 1.00E+06 55.0
1.2 1.25E+06 52.0
SNDR, SNR not r 0.5 2.00E+09
0.5 3.00E+08 40.0
8 9.00E+07 60.4
1.3 2.50E+07 57.2
1.4 2.00E+06 55.0
Includes preampli 0.5 8.00E+03
0.6016 5.00E+05
2.88 3.00E+09 22.5
1.9 5.00E+06 58.8
1.9 4.00E+07 56.5
1.15 1.00E+07 70.4
0.055 2.08E+04 60.0
0.19 5.00E+06 56.0
0.5 4.00E+08 33.7
Double-samplin 2.04 5.00E+07 41.5
Quadrature mod 2.04 2.00E+07 44.5
0.32 4.00E+08 33.6
2.28 2.50E+08 26.0
1.44 2.40E+04 89.0
1.51 5.00E+05 84.0
1.3 2.05E+07 63.0
12.4 1.00E+06
1.6 6.75E+08 48.1
0.1485 1.75E+09 31.2
 0.19 5.50E+08 40.9
0.56 1.10E+07 36.0
8 1.50E+07 70.7
0.28 2.00E+07 62.0
0.85 5.00E+06 48.1
1.4 7.50E+06 67.0
0.00324 8.00E+03 63.0
14 1.25E+06
3.5 5.00E+05 86.3
0.185 2.00E+07
0.12 4.00E+08 44.2
1 5.00E+07 70.0
0.13 4.00E+08 33.7
0.0308 8.75E+08 30.0
0.3 2.50E+09 32.0
5.15E+09 32.4
2.16 2.50E+04 95.0
0.18 1.00E+05
0.18 1.92E+06
Data at fin=10M 0.5 1.15E+07 68.0
0.090 0.123 2.50E+07 47.7
0.33 1.30E+07 54.3
A different use o 0.26 2.50E+07 64.0
0.89 1.25E+08 65.9
0.32 1.00E+07 62.5
0.4 1.00E+07 65.0
0.04 1.50E+07 56.3
3.75 5.00E+06 75.4
0.075 5.00E+07 52.0
0.0055 1.60E+07 32.0
0.7 5.50E+06 63.0
0.125 5.00E+04 53.8
0.075 1.35E+09 33.6
0.01 3.84E+09 24.5
Data for 20MHz 0.7 2.00E+07 39.0
0.125 4.00E+07 53.8
GSM mode 0.4 2.00E+05 82.0
BT mode 0.4 5.00E+05 76.0
UMTS mode 0.4 2.00E+06 75.0
DVB-H mode 0.4 4.00E+06 72.0
WLAN mode 0.4 2.00E+07 58.0
Differential mode 0.02 3.00E+07 64.0
1.100 0.44 27.0 8.00E+09 25.1
1.4694 30.8 3.00E+09 28.0
0.32 5.00E+07 63.2
0.16 2.50E+07 64.4
0.086 5.00E+06 60.3
Data for VDD=1. 0.028 7.50E+07 54.1
Power includes di 1.3 5.33E+06 73.7
Numbers for B 0.13 2.00E+07 63.0
 0.71 1.95E+06 73.3
Bandpass 0.4 8.00E+07 41.0
0.085 1.92E+06 78.0
0.4 1.50E+09 51.0
0.42 1.50E+08 56.0
0.023 6.50E+08 33.1
Data for fin=100 0.46 1.00E+08 50.0
0.2 5.00E+08 40.0
0.11 1.56E+04 60.3
0.0396 1.56E+04 45.1
0.0112 5.50E+05 46.9
0.055 2.00E+07 44.5
0.18 1.05E+08 30.0
0.55 5.00E+08 38.9
0.1 8.00E+06 59.1
0.021 1.50E+09 33.1
0.36 1.00E+04 50.0
0.225 5.00E+08 52.4
0.5 1.50E+07 61.5
0.18 1.40E+09 48.2
0.013 5.00E+08 42.8
0.004 3.75E+08 43.3
0.046 2.50E+08 52.9
0.03 5.00E+04 56.3
Data for Modulat 0.051 1.00E+07 70.0
0.37 5.00E+06 70.7
Recorded power d 0.28 1.50E+07 67.0
Used data for hi 0.075 3.75E+07 70.0
0.071 3.00E+07 75.1
fcenter = 200MH 0.25 2.50E+07 69.0
0.04 1.50E+07 66.0
0.06 2.00E+03 58.5
0.16 5.00E+06 73.9
0.4 60.0 2.70E+09 55.5
Only fin=1MHz dat 1.98 1.00E+07 75.9
0.5 69.3 2.00E+07 65.2
8.000 0.26 65.0 1.00E+08 57.6
0.18 55.0 4.00E+08 52.2
0.128 0.025 39.1 3.81E+09 37.0
0.100 0.02 33.4 2.50E+09 30.9
0.064 0.0058 1.23E+07 44.2
0.11 60.0 2.05E+08 55.0
Includes FFE/DF 0.33 29.2 5.00E+09 27.0
SNR [dB] DR [dB] -THD [dB] SFDR [dB] SNDR_plot [dB] P [W] fs [Hz]
92.0 94.0 91.5 6.50E-03 6.14E+06
47.5 1.25E+01 8.00E+06
58.5 3.60E-02 1.43E+07
43.3 1.80E-01 1.00E+08
53.0 62.0 69.0 53.0 3.50E-01 4.00E+09
45.0 9.50E-01 5.00E+08
33.5 2.00E-02 5.00E+07
46.5 42.3 1.65E-01 1.00E+08
80.0 78.0 5.00E-02 8.00E+07
68.0 78.0 68.0 8.50E-01 1.05E+08
40.2 1.10E-01 1.25E+08
45.0 1.80E-02 3.00E+07
75.0 77.0 67.0 6.00E-01 5.10E+07
35.0 31.0 7.00E-02 4.00E+08
54.9 1.80E-01 1.00E+08
75.0 55.0 9.00E-03 1.00E+06
85.7 87.0 85.7 1.50E-01 1.00E+06
82.0 78.4 4.60E-03 1.30E+07
90.2 77.4 6.00E-03 5.00E+05
76.0 76.0 4.00E-03 3.20E+06
55.0 55.0 4.00E-03 4.00E+07
64.0 76.0 61.0 7.00E-02 4.00E+08
72.0 3.70E-02 2.40E+08
55.0 3.70E-02 2.40E+08
52.0 3.70E-02 2.40E+08
30.0 30.0 9.90E-01 4.00E+09
46.9 40.0 2.07E-01 6.00E+08
60.7 72.0 60.4 1.20E+00 1.80E+08
62.0 60.3 62.3 57.2 2.90E-02 5.00E+07
55.0 81.0 55.0 1.20E-02 4.00E+06
86.0 86.0 5.94E-05 1.02E+06
88.0 88.0 7.40E-03 6.40E+07
22.5 7.80E-01 6.00E+09
59.0 71.1 76.3 58.8 8.10E-02 1.00E+07
56.9 67.0 69.1 56.5 9.40E-02 8.00E+07
73.2 70.4 3.37E-02 2.00E+07
80.0 60.0 3.20E-05 4.17E+04
58.0 69.0 56.0 1.00E-02 1.00E+07
47.5 33.7 1.05E-01 8.00E+08
45.2 52.6 41.5 3.00E-02 1.00E+08
46.5 54.4 44.5 3.00E-02 4.00E+07
36.8 33.6 1.20E-01 8.00E+08
35.0 26.0 6.00E-03 5.00E+08
91.0 92.0 89.0 1.50E-03 6.14E+06
84.0 84.0 96.0 84.0 1.08E-02 6.40E+07
67.0 67.0 63.0 7.80E-02 3.28E+08
76.0 90.0 76.0 7.70E+00 4.00E+09
48.1 1.68E-01 1.35E+09
31.2 9.80E-02 3.50E+09
 40.9 4.60E-02 1.10E+09
80.0 36.0 2.54E-03 2.20E+07
82.2 70.7 1.02E-01 3.00E+07
73.0 62.0 1.60E-02 4.00E+07
48.1 2.30E-03 1.00E+07
77.0 67.0 6.36E-02 2.40E+08
72.0 76.0 63.0 5.60E-06 2.00E+06
84.0 84.0 6.40E-02 2.00E+07
90.1 86.3 3.80E-02 1.00E+06
60.0 60.0 3.84E-02 9.50E+08
45.0 51.0 44.2 3.00E-01 8.00E+08
70.0 80.0 70.0 2.50E-01 1.00E+08
33.7 1.20E-02 8.00E+08
30.0 7.60E-03 1.75E+09
32.0 3.20E-01 5.00E+09
32.4 1.6 1.03E+10
100.0 100 95.0 8.70E-04 5.00E+06
84.0 86 84.0 2.10E-03 2.60E+07
61.0 63 61.0 3.20E-03 6.24E+07
68.0 81.0 68.0 4.80E-02 1.15E+08
47.7 1.44E-03 5.00E+07
54.3 5.51E-03 2.60E+07
76.6 64.0 0.01836 5.00E+07
77.0 65.9 1.40E-01 2.50E+08
68.2 70.2 62.5 5.32E-03 3.00E+08
67 72.0 65.0 6.80E-03 6.40E+08
59.6 56.3 56.3 9.00E-03 1.50E+09
76.0 85.0 75.4 3.60E-02 8.00E+07
62.5 52.0 9.20E-04 5.00E+07
32.0 2.40E-04 5.00E+07
70.0 63.0 3.57E-03 1.10E+07
62.0 53.8 1.30E-06 1.00E+05
33.6 5.00E-02 2.70E+09
33.4 24.5 5.20E-02 7.50E+09
48.3 42.5 39.0 8.60E-03 4.00E+09
70.0 53.8 1.12E-02 8.00E+07
85 82.0 2.80E-03 5.12E+07
78 76.0 2.60E-03 9.60E+07
75 75.0 3.60E-03 1.28E+08
72 72.0 4.90E-03 1.92E+08
58 58.0 8.50E-03 6.40E+08
79.0 64.0 1.14E-02 3.00E+08
25.1 8.10E-02 1.20E+10
28.0 4.35E-01 1.60E+10
74.0 63.2 6.20E-03 1.00E+08
75.0 64.4 3.50E-03 5.00E+07
69.0 60.3 9.80E-05 1.00E+07
71.0 54.1 1.53E-03 1.50E+08
94.5 73.7 1.39E-02 6.40E+07
66 67.0 63.0 2.80E-02 4.00E+02
 79 83.0 73.3 8.55E-03 1.25E+08
48 51.0 41.0 1.64E-01 8.88E+09
83 78.0 2.80E-03 2.46E+08
60.0 51.0 5.00E-01 3.00E+09
57.0 56.0 4.00E-02 3.00E+08
33.1 2.20E-02 1.30E+09
61.0 50.0 4.00E-02 3.20E+08
50.0 40.0 1.60E-02 1.00E+09
60.3 0.000001097 3.13E+04
45.1 8.70E-08 3.13E+04
46.9 1.20E-06 1.10E+06
44.5 1.13E-04 4.00E+07
35.0 30.0 3.48E-02 2.10E+08
38.9 2.65E-02 1.00E+09
61.1 71.0 59.1 4.30E-03 6.40E+08
38.0 33.1 1.10E-02 3.00E+09
56.0 50.0 7.40E-06 2.00E+04
52.4 3.29E-02 1.00E+09
61.9 72.4 61.5 2.60E-03 3.00E+07
55.0 48.2 4.46E-02 2.80E+09
58.0 42.8 3.80E-03 1.00E+09
57.0 43.3 4.50E-03 7.50E+08
66.0 52.9 8.20E-03 5.00E+08
57.0 64.5 71.0 56.3 1.70E-07 1.00E+05
70.6 70.0 2.57E-03 3.00E+08
71.0 71.6 70.7 8.10E-03 8.00E+07
85.0 67.0 3.70E-02 2.40E+08
71.0 77.0 70.0 3.90E-02 2.40E+09
75.9 77.1 75.1 1.30E-02 8.40E+08
70.0 69.0 3.50E-02 8.00E+08
83.0 66.0 1.27E-02 2.40E+08
59.8 65.3 58.5 3.79E-07 2.50E+04
75.4 83.0 73.9 4.10E-03 6.40E+08
61.0 57.0 65.0 55.5 5.00E-01 5.40E+09
76.1 91.4 75.9 2.96E-03 2.00E+07
66.1 65.2 6.38E-03 7.00E+07
63.0 57.6 1.15E-02 2.00E+08
52.2 1.90E-02 8.00E+08
38.6 48.8 37.0 3.50E-02 8.80E+09
30.9 8.50E-03 5.00E+09
44.2 5.46E-05 2.46E+07
55.0 2.14E-03 4.10E+08
27.0 7.93E-02 1.00E+10
OSR fsnyq [Hz] P/fsnyq [pJ] FOMW_lf [fJ/conv-step] FOMW_hf [fJ/conv-step]
154 4.00E+04 1.63E+05 5289.4
1 8.00E+06 1.56E+06 8053637.2
1 1.43E+07 2.52E+03 3661.7
1 1.00E+08 1.80E+03 15068.3
500 8.00E+06 4.38E+04 119873.4
1 5.00E+08 1.90E+03 13077.9
1 5.00E+07 4.00E+02 10349.1
1 1.00E+08 1.65E+03 15498.2
40 2.00E+06 2.50E+04 3850.9
1 1.05E+08 8.10E+03 3943.7
1 1.25E+08 8.80E+02 10526.7
1 3.00E+07 6.00E+02 4129.9
1 5.10E+07 1.18E+04 6430.7
1 4.00E+08 1.75E+02 6038.0
1 1.00E+08 1.80E+03 3955.3
1 1.00E+06 9.00E+03 19587.4
1 1.00E+06 1.50E+05 9520.8
24 5.40E+05 8.52E+03 1253.1
1 5.00E+05 1.20E+04 1980.6
8 4.00E+05 1.00E+04 1939.2
4 1.00E+07 4.00E+02 870.6
17 2.40E+07 2.92E+03 3181.2
600 4.00E+05 9.25E+04 28431.0
120 2.00E+06 1.85E+04 40263.0
96 2.50E+06 1.48E+04 45500.0
1 4.00E+09 2.48E+02 9581.5
1 6.00E+08 3.45E+02 4223.1
1 1.80E+08 6.67E+03 7796.1
1 5.00E+07 5.80E+02 979.8
1 4.00E+06 3.00E+03 6529.1
64 1.60E+04 3.71E+03 227.6
64 1.00E+06 7.40E+03 360.4
1 6.00E+09 1.30E+02 11935.5
1 1.00E+07 8.10E+03 11381.5
1 8.00E+07 1.18E+03 2151.6
1 2.00E+07 1.69E+03 622.7
1 4.17E+04 7.68E+02 939.8
1 1.00E+07 1.00E+03 1939.7
1 8.00E+08 1.31E+02 3318.5
1 1.00E+08 3.00E+02 3089.7
1 4.00E+07 7.50E+02 5468.2
1 8.00E+08 1.50E+02 3836.5
1 5.00E+08 1.20E+01 736.3
128 4.80E+04 3.13E+04 1356.5
64 1.00E+06 1.08E+04 833.7
8 4.10E+07 1.90E+03 1649.8
2000 2.00E+06 3.85E+06 746604.9
1 1.35E+09 1.25E+02 600.0
1 3.50E+09 2.80E+01 946.3
 1 1.10E+09 4.18E+01 462.0
1 2.20E+07 1.15E+02 2240.0
1 3.00E+07 3.40E+03 1213.8
1 4.00E+07 4.00E+02 388.8
1 1.00E+07 2.30E+02 1107.9
16 1.50E+07 4.24E+03 2317.6
125 1.60E+04 3.50E+02 303.2
8 2.50E+06 2.56E+04 1976.2
1 1.00E+06 3.80E+04 2250.9
24 4.00E+07 9.60E+02 1174.8
1 8.00E+08 3.75E+02 2830.2
1 1.00E+08 2.50E+03 967.4
1 8.00E+08 1.50E+01 380.7
1 1.75E+09 4.34E+00 168.1
1 5.00E+09 6.40E+01 1968.0
1 1.03E+10 1.55E+02 4561.7
100 5.00E+04 1.74E+04 378.5
130 2.00E+05 1.05E+04 810.5
16 3.84E+06 8.33E+02 908.9
5 2.30E+07 2.09E+03 1016.7
1 5.00E+07 2.88E+01 145.3
1 2.60E+07 2.12E+02 499.9
1 5.00E+07 3.67E+02 283.5
1 2.50E+08 5.60E+02 347.4
15 2.00E+07 2.66E+02 244.1
32 2.00E+07 3.40E+02 234.0
50 3.00E+07 3.00E+02 562.1
8 1.00E+07 3.60E+03 748.1
1 1.00E+08 9.20E+00 28.3
1 5.00E+07 4.80E+00 147.6
1 1.10E+07 3.25E+02 281.2
1 1.00E+05 1.30E+01 32.5
1 2.70E+09 1.85E+01 473.6
1 7.67E+09 6.78E+00 494.4
100 4.00E+07 2.15E+02 2952.9
1 8.00E+07 1.40E+02 349.8
128 4.00E+05 7.00E+03 680.3
96 1.00E+06 2.60E+03 504.2
32 4.00E+06 9.00E+02 195.8
24 8.00E+06 6.13E+02 188.3
16 4.00E+07 2.13E+02 327.4
5 6.00E+07 1.90E+02 146.7
1 1.20E+10 6.75E+00 369.1 459.4
1 1.60E+10 2.72E+01 959.9 1325.1
1 1.00E+08 6.20E+01 52.7
1 5.00E+07 7.00E+01 51.8
1 1.00E+07 9.80E+00 11.6
1 1.50E+08 1.02E+01 24.7
6 1.07E+07 1.30E+03 329.3
10 4.00E+07 7.00E+02 606.4
32 3.90E+06 2.19E+03 580.2
56 1.60E+08 1.02E+03 11148.1
64 3.84E+06 7.29E+02 112.3
1 3.00E+09 1.67E+02 574.9
1 3.00E+08 1.33E+02 258.6
1 1.30E+09 1.69E+01 460.4
1 3.20E+08 1.25E+02 483.8
1 1.00E+09 1.60E+01 195.9
1 3.13E+04 3.51E+01 41.5
1 3.13E+04 2.78E+00 18.9
1 1.10E+06 1.09E+00 6.0
1 4.00E+07 2.83E+00 20.6
1 2.10E+08 1.66E+02 6415.3
1 1.00E+09 2.65E+01 368.2
40 1.60E+07 2.69E+02 364.8
1 3.00E+09 3.67E+00 99.3
1 2.00E+04 3.70E+02 1432.1
1 1.00E+09 3.29E+01 96.6
1 3.00E+07 8.67E+01 89.2
1 2.80E+09 1.59E+01 75.8
1 1.00E+09 3.80E+00 33.9
1 7.50E+08 6.00E+00 50.2
1 5.00E+08 1.64E+01 45.2
1 1.00E+05 1.70E+00 3.2
15 2.00E+07 1.29E+02 49.7
8 1.00E+07 8.10E+02 289.2
8 3.00E+07 1.23E+03 674.1
32 7.50E+07 5.20E+02 201.2
14 6.00E+07 2.17E+02 46.6
16 5.00E+07 7.00E+02 303.9
8 3.00E+07 4.23E+02 259.6
6 4.00E+03 9.48E+01 137.8
64 1.00E+07 4.10E+02 101.3
1 5.40E+09 9.26E+01 113.3 189.3
1 2.00E+07 1.48E+02 29.0
1 7.00E+07 9.11E+01 38.2 61.3
1 2.00E+08 5.75E+01 39.6 92.8
1 8.00E+08 2.38E+01 51.7 71.4
1 8.80E+09 3.98E+00 54.1 68.9
1 5.00E+09 1.70E+00 44.5 59.3
1 2.46E+07 2.22E+00 16.8
1 4.10E+08 5.22E+00 6.4 11.4
1 1.00E+10 7.93E+00 337.0 433.7
FOMS_lf [dB] FOMS_hf [dB]
156.4
102.6
141.5
127.7
123.6
129.2
124.5
127.1
151.0
145.9
127.7
134.2
143.3
125.6
139.4
132.4
150.9
156.1
153.6
153.0
146.0
143.3
139.3
129.3
127.3
123.1
131.6
139.1
146.6
137.2
167.3
166.3
118.4
136.7
142.8
155.1
148.1
143.0
129.5
133.7
132.7
128.8
132.2
161.0
160.7
147.2
127.1
144.1
133.7
 141.7
132.4
152.4
153.0
141.5
147.7
154.5
156.9
157.5
147.2
135.4
153.0
138.9
140.6
130.9
127.5
169.6
160.8
148.8
151.8
150.1
148.0
155.3
155.4
155.2
156.7
148.5
156.8
159.4
142.2
154.9
159.7
137.9
133.2
132.7
149.3
160.5
158.8
162.4
161.1
151.7
158.2
135.7 133.8
133.4 130.6
162.2
162.9
167.4
161.0
159.5
151.5
 156.9
127.9
166.4
145.8
151.7
137.8
146.0
144.9
161.8
157.6
163.5
157.0
124.8
141.7
151.8
144.4
141.3
154.2
159.1
153.2
153.9
152.5
157.8
171.0
165.9
158.6
153.1
159.8
168.7
157.5
156.7
155.7
164.8
157.3 152.9
171.2
166.7 162.6
164.4 157.0
158.2 155.4
150.1 148.0
148.1 145.6
157.7
169.8 164.8
137.2 135.0
Jitter 1.00E-12 1.00E-13
snr=-20log(2*pi*sigma*f)
f SNR SNR
1.00E+04 144 164
1.00E+05 124 144
1.00E+06 104 124
1.00E+07 84 104
1.00E+08 64 84
1.00E+09 44 64
1.00E+10 24 44
1.00E+11 4 24

FOMW 1.00E-14 1.00E-13 fomw=p/fsnyq/2^ENOB

sndr p_fs [pJ] p_fs [pJ]

10 2.58E-02 2.58E-01
20 8.17E-02 8.17E-01
30 2.58E-01 2.58E+00
40 8.17E-01 8.17E+00
50 2.58E+00 2.58E+01
60 8.17E+00 8.17E+01
70 2.58E+01 2.58E+02
80 8.17E+01 8.17E+02
90 2.58E+02 2.58E+03
100 8.18E+02 8.18E+03
110 2.59E+03 2.59E+04
120 8.18E+03 8.18E+04

FOMS 160 170 foms=sndr+10log(fsnyq/2/p)

sndr p_fs [pJ] p_fs [pJ]

10 5.00E-04 5.00E-05
20 5.00E-03 5.00E-04
30 5.00E-02 5.00E-03
40 5.00E-01 5.00E-02
50 5.00E+00 5.00E-01
60 5.00E+01 5.00E+00
70 5.00E+02 5.00E+01
80 5.00E+03 5.00E+02
90 5.00E+04 5.00E+03
100 5.00E+05 5.00E+04
110 5.00E+06 5.00E+05
120 5.00E+07 5.00E+06
 1.00E+07
P/fsnyq [pJ]
1.00E+06

1.00E+05

1.00E+04

1.00E+03

1.00E+02
ISSCC 2013
1.00E+01 VLSI 2013
ISSCC 1997-2012
1.00E+00 VLSI 1997-2012
FOMW=10fJ/conv-
1.00E-01 step
FOMS=170dB
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0. 0 0
0. 20.
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1
SNDR @ Nyquist [dB]
 1.00E+11
ISSCC 2013
fin,hf [Hz]
1.00E+10 VLSI 2013
ISSCC 1997-
1.00E+09 2012
VLSI 1997-
1.00E+08 2012
Jitter=1psrms
1.00E+07

1.00E+06

1.00E+05

1.00E+04

1.00E+03
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
SNDR [dB]
F O M W ,h f [fJ /c o n v -s te p ]

100000.0

10000.0

1000.0

100.0

ISSCC 2013
10.0 VLSI 2013
ISSCC 1997-2012
VLSI 1997-2012

1.0
1.00E+04 1.00E+06 1.00E+08 1.00E+10 1.00E+12
fsnyq [Hz]
FOMS,hf [dB] 180.0
ISSCC 2013
VLSI 2013
170.0 ISSCC 1997-2012
VLSI 1997-2012

160.0

150.0

140.0

130.0

120.0

110.0
1.00E+04 1.00E+06 1.00E+08 1.00E+10 1.00E+12
fsnyq [Hz]