Mecánica de Materiales M 2023

A loading crane consisting of a steel girder ABC supported by the cable BD is subjected to a load P (see
figure). The cable has an effective cross-sectional area A = 0.471 in2 . The dimension of the crane are H = 9 ft,
L1 = 12 ft, and L2 = 4 ft.
(a) if the load P = 9000 lb, what is the average tensile stress in the cable?
(b) If the cable stretches by 0.382 in., what is the average strain?
2 L1  12 ft L2  4  ft
A  0.471  in H  9  ft
2 2
P  9000 lbf Δ  0.382  in CD  H  L1

M A 0 CD  15 ft

 H 
P  L1  L2   T   L1
 CD 

P L1  L2  4
T  T  8.896  10 N
L1   
H

 CD 
T 4 Δ 3
σt  σt  4.246  10  psi ε  ε  2.122  10
A CD

Ejemplo 23: (1.65 R. C. Hibbeler, Mechanics of materials 7th edition Pearson)

Member A of the timber step joint for a truss is subjected to a compressive force of 5 KN. Determine the
average normal stress acting in the hanger rod C which has a diameter of 10 mm and in member B which has
a thickness of 30 mm.
F  5000 N d  10 mm
 FY  0
θ  60 deg h  40 mm
5000  sin 60   FC
t  30 mm
FC  F sin( θ) FC  4.33 kN
AB  h  t
FB  F cos( θ) FB  2.5 kN

2 FC
π d
A  σC  σC  55.133 MPa
4 A
FB
σB 
AB σB  2.083  MPa

Ejemplo 24: (1.74 R. C. Hibbeler, Mechanics of materials 7th edition Pearson)

The bar has a cross-sectional area of 400 (10-6 ) m2 IIf it is subject to a uniform axial distributed loading along
its length and to two concentrated loads as shown, determine the average normal stress in the bar as a
function of x for 0.5 m < x < 1.25 m

Miguel Angel Ríos Sánchez (ITESM-CEM) 16

Mecánica de Materiales M 2023

Del diagrama de cuerpo libre del extremo derecho

F X
0
3000  8000  0.5  0.75  x   Rx
3000  8000 1.25  x   Rx

Rx 3000  8000 1.25  x 

x  
A 400 106

13000  8000 x
x 
400  106

Ejemplo 25: (1.77 R. C. Hibbeler, Mechanics of materials 7th edition Pearson)

The pedestal supports a load P at its center. If the material has a mass density , determine the radial
dimension r as a function of z so that the average normal stress in the pedestal remains constant. The cross
section is circular.
m
  m  V
V

W  mg   gV

W

A

 dA  dW
   r  dr    r 2    gdV
2
 
  r  2 rdr   dr 2   r 2    g  r 2 dz 
2

Despreciando los términos de orden superior se tiene:

  2 rdr    g  r 2 dz 
2 dr   grdz
Integrando la función anterior se obtiene:

2 dr   grdz
r
dr
z
g
r r  0 2 dz
1

r g
ln  z
r1 2
g
z
r  r1e 2

Miguel Angel Ríos Sánchez (ITESM-CEM) 17

Mecánica de Materiales M 2023

Hoja dejada en blanco intencionalmente

Miguel Angel Ríos Sánchez (ITESM-CEM) 18

Mecánica de Materiales M 2023

Hoja dejada en blanco intencionalmente

Miguel Angel Ríos Sánchez (ITESM-CEM) 19

Mecánica de Materiales M 2023

Hoja dejada en blanco intencionalmente

Miguel Angel Ríos Sánchez (ITESM-CEM) 20