Professional Documents
Culture Documents
- RUBIN RH, SHAPIRO DE, ANDRIOLE VT y cols. Evaluation of a new anti-infective drugs for treatment of urinary tract infection.
Clin Infect Dis 1992;15(suppl. 1):216-27.
- STAMM WE, HOOTON TM. Management of urinary tract infections in adults. New Engl J Med 1993;28:1328-34.
NUEVO CONCEPTO DE BACTERIURIA SIGNIFICATIVA
Pelvis
renal
Urotelial
Uréter
Vejiga
Uretra Uretral
FACTORES DEL PACIENTE:
- Exposiciones recurrentes al microorganismo.
- Inmunidad (baja, deficiente, nula)
- Edad
- Sexo
- Estado nutricional, Hormonal, Metabólico, Genético,
Ocupacionales.
- Variabilidad biológica.
Mecanismos de defensa
del huésped
Mecanismos de virulencia
bacterianos.
?
Medio
Huésped
Bacteria
Viktoria Roos, Et al. The Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Escherichia coli Strain 83972 Outcompetes Uropathogenic E. coli Strains
in Human Urine, INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Jan. 2006, p. 615–624 Vol. 74, No. 1
Enzimas hidrolíticas
Metabolitos del O2
Metabolitos de AA.
Citocinas y quimiocinas Marcia A. Et al. Bacterial Infection Induces Nitric Oxide Synthase in Human Neutrophils
Department of Surgery, Section of Urology, J. Med. Chem. 37:1900–1907. 2005
Ca+2 Ca+2 Mg+2
Ca+2
Ca+2 Mg+2
Mg+2
Mg+2
Ca+2
Mg+2
+2Ca Ca+2 Mg+2 Ca+2 Mg +2
Mg +C2a +2
+2 +2
Ca+2
Ca Mg Mg+2 Ca Mg+2
+2
CD14 Y CD95
inactivos
activos
Fosfatidilserina
Fosfatidilserina
Proteínas “chaperonas”
Receptores TLR2
α-D-manosiladas
Receptores TLR4
α-D-galactopiranosil-(1,4)-β-D-galactopiranosido
P. Samuelsson, Et al. Receptor 4 Expression and Cytokine Responses in the Human Urinary Tract Mucosa, INFECTION AND IMMUNITY,
June 2004, p. 3179–3186 Vol. 72, No. 6
Receptores C3H/HeN – C3H/HeJ
Fimbria Tipo I
Receptor TLR2
A. SALAM KHAN, Et al. Receptor Structure for F1C Fimbriae of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli.
NFECTION AND IMMUNITY, June 2000, p. 3541–3547 Vol. 68, No. 6
Receptor TLR2
TNF- α
IL- 6, IL - 8
YUE-CHAU, Et al. Elevated Interleukin-8 Levels in the Urine of Patientswith
Urinary Tract Infections. INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Apr. 1993, p. 1307-1314
Vol. 61, No. 4.
IL8
IL6
NF-κB
P53 P50
ROGE´RIA KELLER, Occurrence of Virulence-Associated Properties in
Enterobacter cloacae. INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Feb. 1998, p. 645–649 Vol. 66,
No. 2
Jennifer D. Signature-Tagged Mutagenesis of Klebsiella pneumoniae To Identify Genes That Influence
Biofilm Formation on Extracellular Matrix Material INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Aug. 2006, p. 4590–
4597 Vol. 74, No. 8
Cuantificación bacteriana en UFC/mL. pre y post lisis celular.
6, 875, 000
3, 780, 000
2, 560, 000
2, 200, 000
1, 800, 000 1, 750, 000 1,850,000
2,000
1, 000
2%
15 %
83%
COLOR AMARILLO
ASPECTO LIGERO TURBIO CELULARIDAD EPITELIAL MODERADA
SEDIMENTO MODERADO DE ORIGEN:
EPITELIO URETRAL ++
EXAMEN QUÍMICO (URETRA)
Si no …
que extraño..?
Isaac Asimov