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EMPLOYER:
GENERAL
CONSULTANT:
CONTRACTOR:
CONTRACT Design and Construction of Elevated Viaduct of Length 6.225 kms between
DETAILS: AIIMS and Subhash Nagar (excluding stations) including entry and exit
ramp to Depot.
DOCUMENT TITLE: METHOD STATEMENT FORINITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST USING ROCK
ANCHORS
DOCUMENT REV NO.01
NUMBER:
DOC STATUS: P P-Preliminary, D-Definitive, C-Construction Reference, W-Working
Drawing-As Built, M-As Manufactured Drawing, E- Employer's
Drawing
REV NO-01 10/06/2019 Changes in Methodology Mr. Manas Kumar Behera Mr. Y.B Singh Mr. Rajkapoor M.
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
TABLE OF CONTENT
PAGE Revision
SL. NO. CONTENTS
NO. available
1.0 Introduction 3
2.0 Objective 3
3.0 Scope of Work 3
4.0 References and Standards 3
5.0 Machinery and Equipment’s 4
6.0 Materials 4
7.1 Organization Chart 5
7.2 Method statement – Anchoring works 6-8
8.0 Work Methodology – Vertical Load test (Compression) 9
8.1 General 9
8.2 Equipment, Tools & Instruments 9
8.3 Preparation of test pile 9
8.4 Installation of Rock Anchors 9
8.5 Test Equipment’s and Instruments 9
8.5.1 Load Application Arrangements 9-10
8.5.2 Instruments for measuring the movements 10
8.5.3 Precautions 12
8.6 Load test Data 12
8.7 Load testing 12
8.8 Interpretation of results 13
8.9 Safety requirements 13
8.10 Check list of pile load test 14
9.0 Methodology Lateral Load test 15
9.1 Equipment’s& Tools 15
9.2 Lateral Load test Arrangement 16
9.3 Preparation of pile 16
9.4 Lateral Load test on pile 16
9.4.1 Format for Data Recording (Initial/Routine) 17
9.4.2 Format for Data Recording (Lateral Load test) 18
10.0 Schedule and Working hour 19
11.0 Environment 19
12.0 Risk Assessment (HIRA) 20
13.0 Safety Checklist 21- 25
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
1. INTRODUCTION
Madhya Pradesh Metro Rail Co. Ltd. Bhopal Package-01has awarded the Design and Construction
of Elevated Viaduct of Length 6.225 kms. between AIIMS and Subhash Nagar (excluding stations)
including entry and exit ramp to Depot. This Methodology covers detailed sequence of work method
to be adopted for Initial and Routine load tests (Lateral and Vertical load test) using Rock Anchors
for Viaduct & Station portion.
2. OBJECTIVE
This methodology shall be applicable for conducting and recording vertical INITIAL tests on test
piles and ROUTINE test on work piles installed by bored cast -in-situ method of 1000 mm dia. to the
load and at level s as shown in the attached drawings.
3. SCOPE OF WORK
4. REFERENCES DOCUMENT:
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
6.0 MATERIALS:
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
PROJECT MANGER
DEPUTY PROJECT
MANAGER
SITE EGINEER
Note: (i) This is the minimum requirement for piling work. Incase more staff is required then
Organization Chart will be revised.
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
A. INTRODUCTION
B. METHOD OF PRESTRESSED ANCHORING
1. Drilling Method
2. Fabrication of Anchor
3. Homing
4. Primary Grouting (Fixed Length Grouting)
5. Stressing
INTRODUCTION
Installation & Grouting of vertical Rock Anchors with one-time drilling and grouting
ANCHOR DETAILS
As per the design requirement and the location given on the drawing, drilling of the hole will
be 200 mm in over bourdon and 150 mm in rock through vertically using percussion DTH type
drilling method.
Drilling depth is taken as the fixed length plus free length plus extra depth of at least 500 mm.
Holes should be flushed with clean water and compressed air.
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
2. Fabrication of Anchor: -
Strands are cut to the required length. Required length is derived such that fixed length plus free
length plus extra as per girder Height. Strands are then cleaned to remove rust, oil, dust if
required. Total 17 Nos of Strand will be provided in one Rock anchor as per design.
Fixed length: -
Fixed length will be 18.5 mtrs, which will be coated with Epoxy Painting (Resin-Araldite GY 257
and Hardener- Aradur 140 in 2: 1 ratio mixing)
When the Epoxy coat is still sticky, quartz sand will be sprinkled over the fixed length to enhance
the bond between HTS strand and grout.
Spacers are provided at 1.5 m c/c throughout the fixed length and at 2.5 m c/c throughout the
free length to keep sufficient space in between the strands.
A Pre-fabricated bottom Cone will be provided at the bottom of the anchor strands for the
smoothly insertion into the anchor hole. The anchor strands clubbed together and shall be fixed
inside the bottom cone with the help of cement epoxy mortar. This will not be disturbed till the
epoxy mortar has not dried completely.
3.Anchor Homing: -
Pre-Fabricated anchors are slowly lowered in to the Bore hole. Anchors should be firmly secured at
ground level with the help of clamp until the fixed length grouting is not completed.
Primary grouting or fixed length grouting is carried out with CONBEXTRA GP-2 (FOSROC
BRAND) using water GP2 ratio of 0.18. Pre measured quantity is manually grout through HDPE
pipe with the help of Gravitational. After Completion of Grouting HDPE pipe will be slowly taken
out side.
Check List- 1. Water GP2 ratio & Quantity of GP-2 grout to be checked.
Pile Load test can be carried out only when grout has attended sufficient strength of 40 Mpa
which normally achieved in 7days to 10 days.
Extra length of the anchor kept for jacking is cleaned. Anchor Wedges plate of 19 T 13 System is
fixed on the cable on the top of the bearing plate which is already attached with the MS girder
assembly. Anchor Wedges plate of 19 T 13 System is fixed on the cable. Anchor is then
stressed up to 5 to 10% of the design capacity using hydraulic jack of required capacity and
anchor wedges is locked in the anchor wedge plate.
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
Then the Pile load test will be conducted as per IS 2911 part 4: 2013.
EMPLOYER: MPMRCL
4 Check No of Strands
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
8.1 General:
As a part of foundation's quality assurance, Static Load Test is necessary to ensure the pile that was
driven could take the design load of the structure. During this test, load shall be applied on the test
pile for Initial Load test and on Working Pile for Routine Load Test, and the pile settlement under the
acting load would be recorded. As a common practice, for the Initial Load Test pile would be loaded
up to 2.5 times of the working load and for the Routine Load test it is up to 1.5 times of Working
Load, which is regarded as the Test Load of the pile.
The test load shall be applied by means of hydraulic jacks which obtains its reaction from Rock
Anchors, as per drawing.
The test pile shall be installed at location as per the standard piling procedure as outlined in the
piling installation methodology and as per the approved drawings of the test piles.
The test pile shall be trimmed up to required level as shown in drawing and the top level shall be
leveled in such a way to ensure the zero gaps between the pile top and 32 mm thick MS plate.
The load shall be applied only after the concrete in the pile and pile head has achieved the
required design strength of M35.
The anchors are designed to take the required reaction while applying the load to the test pile.
The piles are positioned.
The Rock Anchors shall be installed as per the standard installation method which also contains
the HTS strands. There are 17 No’s strands to be installed in the Rock Anchor.
The total boring depth for Rock Anchors is 28.5m from GL/ mentioned in the drawings.
The main aspects of test equipment and instruments consist of load application arrangements
and the instruments to measure the resulting movements.
A reaction frame is placed on top of the test pile such that the center of the vertical beam
matches with the axis of the test pile. All four horizontal ends of the frame shall be
supported on sand bags / any other firm supports. The strands from the Rock Anchors
shall be given initial seating load anchored with the horizontal members.
MS Plate of Suitable thickness shall be kept on the pile to ensure uniform load transfer on
the main girders. The center of the plates, girders and the pile shall fall in the same axis.
For Initial Pile Load test4 nos. of hydraulic Jacks of 500 MT each capacity, shall be placed
on the MS Plate fixed to the Pile head. Suitable thickness of MS Plate will be provided at
the top and bottom of the Jack of to ensure quick application of load as mentioned in the
drawing. Load will be applied by means of an electrical operated hydraulic Power Pack
connected to the Jacks by hydraulic hoses.
Now the test pile is loaded by utilizing a hydraulic jack placed centrally on top of the test
pile, this results in applying compressive load on the test pile and the tensile load on the
Rock Anchors.
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
8.5.2.1 Precautions:
The Structural steel frame and the Rock Anchors are prepared to derive the required
reaction.
The center of gravity of Pile Anchoring system should approximately coincide with the axis of
pile.
A small passage trenches below structural beams to be made up to pile location for easy
approach to pile.
After placing of Structural Frame in position Preliminary load shall be applied on tendons to
remove the slag.
The step-by -step procedure for load application and measurement of deflection is given below.
Safe Vertical load on single pile for the Initial Test should be least of the Following:
1. Two third of the final load at which the total displacement attains a value of 18 mm or maximum of
2% of the pile diameter whichever is less unless otherwise required a given case on the basis of
nature and type of structure in which case the safe load should be corresponding to stated total
displacement permissible and
2. 50% of the final load at which the total displacement equal to 10% of the pile diameter in case of
uniform diameter piles and 7.5% of bulb diameter in case of under-reamed pile.
1. After completion of pile load test, the rock anchors will be cut off from ground level.
2. The anchors with the bearing plates are removed from the Girder.
3. All the instruments such as dial gauge, pressure gauges, hydraulic power pack will be removed
safely from the test location.
4. The first secondary girder will be removed safely through the help of a mobile crane of required
capacity. Similarly, the second secondary girder will be removed and stacked outside of the test
location.
5. The main girder is removed safely in similar manner with the help of mobile crane.
6. Lastly the MS thrust plates, Hydraulic jacks, Dial gauges etc. will be removed.
All the safety, environmental norms and precautions shall be taken as per site SHE Plan for
each activity and clearance shall be taken before commencing. The execution of work will
follow the project General safety, Health and Environment reference.
All tippers / Tankers /I Transit Mixers shall be provided with reverse horns
Flagman shall be provided at all exit points of the transit mixers / trucks / topers.
The speed of vehicles plying in the work area shall be restricted to 40kMpH maximum.
Level staff shall be made of non-electricity conductive materials.
If night work is to be carried out, the area shall be sufficiently provided with lighting.
Check for the working condition of safety valves of air compressors, if compressed air is
being used for cleaning.
First aid boxes shall be provided.
All test shall have carried out under the direction of on experienced and competent
supervisor.
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
EMPLOYER: MPMRCL
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
Mobile Crane
DG Sets.
Welding Machine & Accessories.
Hydraulic Jack of required capacity with pump – 100 MT capacity.
Pre calibrated pressure gauge- 01 no.
Pre calibrated Dial Gauges – 2 nos.
Two datum bars, ISMC-100 length minimum 3 times of the dia of pile.
Tools for excavation.
Record book (Load Chart)
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
The area shall be prepared to fix hydraulic jacks, brackets, datum bars etc.
Datum bars shall be fixed rigidly to support the dial gauges. The support for datum bars is to
be at a min distance of 0.10 to 0.15m from face of the pile.
Dial gauges shall be used for measuring deflection. The least count of the dial gauges shall
be at least 0.01mm. These dial gauges shall be set up in a way that tilting of test pile will not
cause errors in the measurement.
The pile shall be tested at cut-off level from the ground level. The test shall be conducted by
applying a series of loads on the test pile. The load shall be applied by means of a compression load
cell/ hydraulic jack reacting against the reaction pile or surrounding stiff strata. The hydraulic jack
shall be of adequate capacity and shall have a pressure gauge and pump Calibration charts
showing the correctness of the calibration of the pressure gauges before use shall be obtained and
verified. All jacks will be fitted with locking devices. Reading of displacement shall be recorded with
the help of a dial gauge of 0.01mm sensitivity. The dial gauge shall be placed diametrically opposite
to the jack. The readings shall be taken at the pile cut-off level.
Readings on the dial gauges are to be observed immediately before and after application of loads,
and immediately before and after release of loads. Loading sequence for the lateral Load test Pile
shall be as described below.
1. The loading should be applied in increments of about 20 percent of the estimated safe load.
2. The next increment should be applied after the rate of displacement is less than or equal to
0.1mm per 30 minutes’ subject to minimum of 30 minutes. The deflection is at the cut-off level of
the pile.
3. Displacements shall be read by using at least two dial gauges, fixed to datum bars and having
least count of 0.01 mm sensitivity spaced at 30 cm and kept horizontally one above the other on
the test pile. The datum bars shall be provided with rigid supports of steel sections, embedded
well into the ground. The supports shall be located more than 3 times the diameter of pile. The
dial gauge to be fitted on the pile surface by chipping off concrete on the side of pile and fix a
piece of glass 20 to 30mm square. The dial tips shall rest on the central position of the glass
plate.
Safe lateral load on the pile shall be taken as the least of the following:
1. Fifty percent of the final load at which the total displacement increases to 12 mm.
2. Final load at which the total displacement corresponds to 5 mm.
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
Design load-
Date of testing- Concrete grade- No of jack-
Ram area-
Ram diameter- L.C of dial gauge- L.C of press gauge-
Gross Total
% Of Pressure Load Min time of Dial Gauge
Settlement Settle
Working Applied Applied Time holding Reading
S.No (mm) ment
Load (Kg/Cm2) ( MT) (Min)
1 2 3 4
Summary:
4. Rebound =…....mm
Summary
4. Rebound=…....mm
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST
USING ROCK ANCHORING METHOD
The schedule of Pile load test work shall be intimated as part of 1-month Rolling
Program and 2-week Rolling Bar Chart Schedule.
The schedule of Pile load test work shall be intimated from time to time depending upon
site situations, priorities and availability of work front.
The Pile load Test activities are proposed to be carried out during the day-shift and night
shift as well.
11.0 Environment
Promote Environmental awareness and conduct tool box talk, training for all workforces
before starting of work.
To follow Environmental obligation and the requirements set forth in MPMRCL in the site
at various stages of execution.
Shall be provide all necessary mitigation measures for prevents and control of dust and
water pollution and try to keep noise level below permissible limits as per national
standard during site activities.
Follow Environmental Management Plan and Detailed Monitoring Plan and related
Liaoning with GC/ environmental dept.
Training to all associates, Engineers and sub- contractors on promotion of Environmental
conservation and compliance of related practices.
Follow all concerned on conservation of natural resources while execution.
Environmental performance evaluation of the Site against establishes indicators on waste
energy/ Hazardous waste, energy, water, and other key resources with the help of
environment department.
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST USING ROCK ANCHORS
Risk Assessment for pile load test
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST USING ROCK ANCHORS
Risk Assessment for pile load test
Initial Risk
Risk Final Risk Resid
Rating
Facto Rating ual
S POTENTIA Conseque Person at Probabilit CONTROL MEASURES /
ACTIVITY r Probabilit Risk Risk Acceptable
l. L HAZARD nces Risk yx MITIGATION ACTIONS
Lx yx Facto
Severity
S=R Severity r
LxS
Provide PPEs like gloves, helmet,
Shoes, Vest etc.
Follow safe operating procedure.
Maintain proper supervision
Ensure competence of operator.
Slip & Ensure guard of moving parts.
Improper Trips,
Correct positioning of operating
information Fall from Sub-
Man, material
/ Lack of height, contractor Third party certification to be done
1 and machinery 2 4 8 for crane. 1 4 4 Low
knowledge, Manual Workers/P
mobilization
Untrained handling, ublic Briefing of method statement and
workers Injury risk assessment.
Tool Box Talk should be provided in
workers.
Training should be provided in
regularly basic.
All indicators, lights, Reverse horn
should be checked before use.
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST USING ROCK ANCHORS
Risk Assessment for pile load test
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST USING ROCK ANCHORS
Risk Assessment for pile load test
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST USING ROCK ANCHORS
Risk Assessment for pile load test
6
Environmental
Noise, Dust
Occupation Workers
3 3 9 Noise monitoring to be done. 2 3 6 Low
issues al Disease /Public
Equipment used need to be
maintained properly.
Dust has to be controlled by Water
spray.
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST USING ROCK ANCHORS
Risk Assessment for pile load test
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METHOD STATEMENT FOR INITIAL AND ROUTINE LOAD TEST USING ROCK
ANCHORS
Risk Assessment for pile load test
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