Unit3

1)vocabulary: consumerism ‫ او استهالكية‬،‫حماية المستهلك‬

Patterns of buying ‫نماذج الشراء‬, price ‫السعر‬, quality ‫الجودة‬, design ‫التصميم‬, convenience ‫مالئمة‬,
other factors ‫عوامل اخرى‬, tie ‫ربطة العنق‬, running shoes ‫حذاء رياضي‬, sweater ‫سترة مصنوعة من‬
‫الصوف‬, t-shirt ‫قميص‬, top ‫علوي‬, dress ‫فستان‬, boots ‫حذاء كامل‬, fashionable ‫عصري‬, bargain ‫صفقة‬
‫تجارية‬, suit ‫يناسب‬, cool ‫رائع‬, match ‫يتناسب او يتماشى مع‬, fit ‫مناسب‬, advertisement ‫دعاية‬, promote
their products ‫يعززوا منتجاتهم‬, sponsor ‫الراعي الرسمي لالعالن‬, out of fashion‫ موضه انتهى وقتها‬,
toothpaste ‫معجون اسنان‬.

2) present perfect simple and continuous:

Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect continuous

Form: I / you / we / they … have been speaking

Form: I / you / we / they …. have spoken
he / she / it … has been speaking
he / she / It ….. has spoken
-Duration (how long)
-Result (what / how much / how often) .‫لتوضيح طول المدة التي حدث فيها الفعل‬
‫لتوضيح كم مرة حدث الفعل التام‬ All day, recently, for two hours.
This is the first time, once, twice
Three times this month. I have been writing for an hour ‫كنت أكتب لمدة ساعة‬

I have written 5 letters.; ‫كتبت خمس رسائل‬

I have been to London twice . ‫سافرت الى لندن مرتين‬
-Emphasis on duration
-Emphasis on completion ‫لتأكيد مده الفعل‬
‫للتأكيد على اكتمال حدوث الفعل‬
Already, done, finished.yet.still I have been doing my homework all this
morning. (Meaning: That's how I have spent my time. It
I have done my homework already. (Meaning: My
does not matter whether the homework is completed now.)
homework is completed now. ‫انهيت واجبي بمعني ان الواجب‬
‫كتبت واجبي طوال الصباح‬
‫اكتمل‬

- since the last time -since the beginning

‫منذ اخر مرة‬ ‫منذ البداية لين النهاية‬

Since, for I haven't been playing that game for an hour, only for 10
minutes. (Meaning: It's not even an hour ago that I started
I haven't played that game for years. (Meaning: It's years
to play that game.) ‫بمعنى انني لم اكن العب لمده ساعة فقط استمر اللعب‬
ago that I last played that game.)
.‫لعشر دقائق‬

Present Perfect Simple

Present Perfect continuous
‫يوضح كم مرة حدث الفعل‬
‫يوضح مده حدوث الفعل‬
How often? How many?
How long..?
times.
-exercise:
Put the verbs into the correct tense (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).

1-: (you / take) …………………………………………………. the dog for a walk yet?

2- I (work) …………………………… all day. I (come / just) ……………………….. home from work and I (have / not)

the time yet to walk the dog.

3- How long (the dog / be) …………………………………. home alone?

4- For about 6 hours. You (walk / not) …………………………………. the dog for a long time. Don't you want to go?

5- Well, I (laze / not) ………………………………. about all day either, you know. I have a very important meeting tomorrow
and I still………………………………….(finish / not) my presentation.

6- Okay, I will go then. Where (you / put) ……………………………………………… collar and leash?

7-They are in the kitchen. By the way, (you / eat) …………………………………… anything yet?

If not, could you get us something from the supermarket?

3) this- that……these- those:

a- This ,that ‫ادوات االشارة لالسم المفرد‬

This ‫اشارة للمفرد القريب‬ this is car. ‫هذه سيارة‬

That ‫اشارة للمفرد البعيد‬ that is ahmad's bike. ---------> ‫تلك دراجه احمد‬

B -these, those ‫ادوات االشارة لالسم الجمع‬

These ‫اشارة للجمع القريب‬ these are pencils. ‫هذه أقالم‬

Those ‫اشارة للجمع البيعد‬ those are books. -------> ‫تلك كتب‬

-exercise: put the correct word' this ,that, those,or these:

1. Look at ……………newspaper here.

2. …………….are my grandparents, and ……….people over there are my friend's grandparents.

3. …………..building over there is the Chrysler Building.

4. ………….is my mobile phone and ,……………is your mobile phone on the shelf over there.

5. …………….photos here are much better than …………… photos on the book.

6. …………………was a great evening.

 -answers: present perfect:

Put the verbs into the correct tense (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).

1. A: Have you taken the dog for a walk yet?

2. B: I have been working all day. I have just come home from work and I have not had the time yet to walk the dog.
3. A: How long has the dog been home alone?
4. B: For about 6 hours. You have not walked the dog for a long time. Don't you want to go?
5. A: Well, I have not been lazing about all day either, you know. I have a very important meeting tomorrow and I
still have not finished my presentation.
6. B: Okay, I will go then. Where have you put collar and leash?
7. A: They are in the kitchen. By the way, have you eaten anything yet? If not, could you get us something from the
supermarket?
8.
-answers :this thst, these,those:
1. Look at this newspaper here.
2. These are my grandparents, and those people over there are my friend's grandparents.
3. That building over there is the Chrysler Building.
4. This is my mobile phone and that is your mobile phone on the shelf over there.
5. These photos here are much better than those photos on the book.
6. That was a great evening.
Over there ‫بمعنى هناك‬
‫يجب مالحظة االسم اذا كان مفرد او جمع‬