IBS

th
BBA 5
Subjects Credit Hours

Inferential Statistics 3-0-3

Managerial Accounting 3-0-3

Financial Management 3-0-3

Islamiat 1-0-1

Pakistan Study 2-0-2

Pakistan Economy 3-0-3

Management Information Systems 3-0-3

Total Semester Credit Hours 18 Credit Hours

1
 IBS

CONTENTS

MS201: Inferential Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................3

Contents ....................................................................................................................................................................3
Recommended Readings ...........................................................................................................................................4
MS362: Managerial Accounting.....................................................................................................................................5
Contents ....................................................................................................................................................................5
Recommended Readings ...........................................................................................................................................5
MS251: Financial Management .....................................................................................................................................6
Contents ....................................................................................................................................................................6
Recommended Readings ...........................................................................................................................................7
ISL101: Islamic Studies ...................................................................................................................................................8
Contents ....................................................................................................................................................................8
Recommended Readings ...........................................................................................................................................9
PS101: Pakistan Studies ...............................................................................................................................................11
Contents ..................................................................................................................................................................11
Recommended Readings .........................................................................................................................................12
ECON346: Economic Problems of Pakistan .................................................................................................................13
Contents ..................................................................................................................................................................13
Recommended Readings .........................................................................................................................................14
MS222: Management Information Systems ................................................................................................................15
Contents ..................................................................................................................................................................15
Recommended Readings .........................................................................................................................................16

2
 IBS

MS201: INFERENTIAL STATISTICS

Learning Objectives
This course is designed to provide the students an introduction to statistical methods useful for analyzing data,
with specific application to problems of business. Statistical Inference involves the use of probabilities and data to
draw conclusions about the underlying population. Students will also be expected to learn how to use statistics to
think critically about real world issues. Statistical methodology and theory will be presented in an applications
context. Statistical Inference is used in marketing tests and product safety tests, in constructing forecasting models
and in testing & refining theories about human body and nature of the universe. Computer based statistical
package Minitab & SPSS will be used in this subject.

CONTENTS

Unit 1: Random Variable & Probability Distribution

 Random Variable
 Discrete Random Variable & its Probability Distribution
 Continuous Random Variable & its Probability Density Function
 Expectation

Unit 2: Discrete Probability Distributions

 Binomial Distribution
 Multinomial Distribution
 Poisson Distribution
 Hyper geometric Distribution

Unit 3: Continuous Probability Distribution-I

 Normal Distribution
 Properties
 The Standard Normal Distribution
 Application of the Normal Distribution

Unit 4: Continuous Probability Distribution- II

 Central Limit Theorem

 Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distribution

Unit 5: Estimation

 Confidence Interval for the Population Mean, Proportion, and Variance

 Minimum Sample Size to Estimate Population Mean & Proportion
 Prediction Interval
 Interval Estimation in the simple Linear Regression

3
 IBS

Unit 6: Testing of Hypothesis with One Sample

 Testing of Hypothesis for Large and Small Sample Sizes

 Use of P-values
 Testing for Proportion and Correlation Coefficient
 Hypothesis Testing in the Regression Model

Unit 7: Chi-Square Tests

 Test for Goodness of Fit

 Tests Using Contingency Tables (Test for Independence. Test for Homogeneity of Proportions)

Unit 8: Testing of Hypothesis with Two Samples

 Testing the Difference between Two Means, Two Variances, and Two Proportions
 Equality of Two Correlations

Unit 9: Analysis of Variance

 One-Way & Two-Ways Analysis of Variance

Unit 10: Multivariate Analysis

 Dependency Techniques (Multiple Regression, etc.)

 Interdependency Techniques (Factor Analysis, Principal Component Analysis)

RECOMMENDED READINGS

Elementary Statistics, A Step by Step Approach by Bluman 4th or5th Edition.

Statistics for Business & Economics, 6th Edition by Newbold.

4
 IBS

MS362: MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING

Learning Objective
The course aims to introduce the concepts of managerial accounting.

CONTENTS

Unit 1: Setting of standards for costing

Unit 2: Cost Volume Profit Analysis

Unit 3: Direct and Absorption Costing

Unit 4: Decision Making

Unit 5: Pricing Decisions

Unit6: Responsibility Accounting and Cost Allocation

Unit7: Profit Centre and Transfer Pricing

Unit 8: Budgeting

Unit 9: Capital Budgeting

Unit 10: Financial Reporting and Changing Price

RECOMMENDED READINGS

Introduction to Management Accounting, Horngen Charles T; Prentice Hall Inc. latest edition

Managerial Accounting; Q. Compel & Ronald M. Dascher, Paul E John Wiley & Sons Latest Edition

Managerial Cost Accounting; Blerman, Jr. Harold Dyckman, Thomas R; Coller Mc-Millan Pub. Latest Edition

Fundamental of Management Accounting; Anthony, Robert N./ Welsch, Glenn A; Richard D. Irwin, Inc. Latest
Edition

5
 IBS

MS251: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Learning Objectives
The main objectives of this course are:

 To introduce the concepts and theories of modern financial management.

 To develop an appreciation for the usefulness of these theories for financial decision-making.
 To develop the student's financial decision-making skills.

CONTENTS

Unit 1: Introduction to Financial Management

 What is financial management?

 Goal of the firm
 Potential agency problems of stockholders versus managers and stockholders versus creditors
Unit 2: Business, Tax, and Financial Environments

 Sole proprietorships
 Partnerships and Corporations
 Corporate income taxes and Personal income taxes
 Flow of funds in the economy
 Financial Institutions and Financial Markets role
 Interest rates (Real, Nominal and Risk premium)
Unit 3: Time Value of Money

 Calculate the future value (FV) or present value (PV) of a single sum of money;
 Calculate the interest rate or time period for single-sum problems;
 Calculate the FV or PV of an annuity and an annuity due;
 Calculate the payments, interest rate, or time period for annuity and annuity due problems.
 Calculate the value, cash flow, or interest rate in a perpetuity problem;
Unit 4: Capital Budgeting Techniques

 Project evaluation and selection: Alternative methods

 Payback period, discounted payback period
 Net present value (NPV)
 Internal rate of return (IRR)
 Modified IRR (MIRR)
 Multiple IRR problems
 NPV, IRR, and MIRR methods can produce conflicting rankings for capital projects.
Unit 5: Cost of Capital

 Determining Individual Cost of Capital

 Cost of Debt
 Cost of Preferred Stock
 Cost of Internally generated & External Equity

6
 IBS

 Factors determining the firms cost of capital

 Computation of Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Unit 6: Bond Valuation

 Key Features of Bonds

 Bond Valuation
 Measuring Yield
 Assessing Risk
Unit 7: Stock Valuation

 Legal Rights & Privileges of Common Stockholders

 Types of Common Stock
 Types of Stock Market Transactions
 Common Stock Valuation, P/E Multiplier Approach, Dividend Models
Unit 8: Overview of Working Capital Management

 Working capital management concept

 Significance of working capital management
 Profitability and risk
 Working capital Issues: Optimal amount of current assets, financing current assets
Unit 9: Account Receivable and Inventory Management

 Credit and collection policies

 Inventory management and control
Unit 10: Short-term Financing

 Spontaneous Financing
 Negotiated Financing
 Factoring Accounts Receivable
 Composition of Short-term Financing

RECOMMENDED READINGS

Financial Management Theory & Practice (10th Edition) by Eugene F. Brigham & Michael C. Ehrhardt, McGraw-Hill.

Finance (Preliminary Edition) by Zvi Bodie & Robert C. Merton, Prentice Hall.

Managerial Finance” (Latest Edition) by Jae-R. Shim & Joel Siegel.

Financial Management Policy (12th Edition) by James C.Van Horne

Business Recorder (Subject to Availability)

Pakistan & Gulf Economist (Subject to Availability)

Business Page in Dawn (Subject to Availability)

7
 IBS

ISL101: ISLAMIC STUDIES

Learning Objective
 To provide basic information about fundamental beliefs and Pillars of Islam
 To enhance understanding of the students regarding Quran and Sunnah
 To inform the students about the practical life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)
 To provide the students with the sufficient knowledge about economic, social and cultural systems of Islam
 To boost up the balanced, enlightened and broad minded information of Islam in students
 To enable the students for adopting Islamic ethics and moral values
 To enable the students to live peacefully in a pluralistic and diversified society
 To promote the feelings of human sympathy in students without the condition of race or religion
Learning Outcomes

CONTENTS

Unit 1: Study of Fundamental Religious Beliefs & Practices

Islamic Beliefs:

i. Importance of Beliefs in personality building (general discussion)

ii. Study of the Islamic Beliefs: (Beliefs in Almighty Allah, Angles, Revealed Books, Prophet hood as well
as Finality of Prophet hood, Day of Judgment(Resurrection), desired effects of Islamic beliefs on
Individual and Society
Practices (Ibadaat) of Islam

Philosophical Study of Ibadaat:

i. Physical Submissions i.e. prayer and fasting : its rationale and its desired effects on Individual and
society
ii. Financial Submissions i.e. Zakat and alms giving: its rationale and its desired effects on Individual and
society
iii. Collective Submissions [Physical cum Financial] i.e. performing Hajj and Umarh: its rationale and its
desired effects on Individual and society
Unit 2: Study of Basic Sources of Religion

a) Quran: Need for Revelation, Division of Surahs in Makki and Madani Titles, Brief introduction of various
kinds of Ayaa (verses) i.e. Ayaat ul Ahkaam, Ayaat Anfusi, Ayaat Kawnia.

b) Special focus on the behaviour of Qura'n with other divine books and prophets: in the lights of Qura'nic
texts

c)Textual & Thematic Study of Holy Quran:Surah Hujarat (Complete) with special focus on ethics and
morality, Surah Israa verses 23-40 with special reference to 10 commandments of Hazrat Musa (AS).

d)Sunnah: Need and Importance of Hadith and its authority, Meaning of Hadith &Sunnah and its
kinds (Qawli, Feli, Taqreeri), Important Books of Hadith (Sihah Sitta),
e)Textual & Thematic Study of Hadith: Study of 20 Selected Hadiths(attached as Annex-1)

8
 IBS

Unit 3: Brief Study of Biography of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

 Brief Information and lessons learnt from His life at Makkah

 Brief Information and lessons learnt from His life at Madinah
 Hijrat(Migration): its philosophy in general, causes and results
Unit 4: Study of Islam in Multi-dimensional Aspects

 Cultural and Social System of Islam: Introduction of Society and Culture, Salient features of Islamic
culture and Society
 Economic System of Islam: Basic concepts of Islamic economic system, Means of distribution of
wealth in Islam
 Political System of Islam: Basic concepts of Islamic political system, Qualities of Islamic political
System
Unit 5: Pluralism and Diversity

 Introduction of Pluralism and diversity, with special reference to diversity in universe

 Diversity in humans (personalities, interests, hobbies, languages etc.)
 Religious diversity, with special focus on various religions and sects
Unit 6: Peace Education and Conflict Resolution

 Peace: Concept, its significance in personal, domestic, social, national and international level
 Religious instructions regarding peace in various dimensions of life
 Conflict: Reasons and Stages of conflict, Reconciliation
 Role of Communication in Peace building: Concept of Communication, Effective Communication,
Rehabilitation of peace through communication
 The role of inter and intra faith dialogue in maintaining peace as well as religious harmony on national and
international level

RECOMMENDED READINGS

1. Hamidullah, Dr. (2000), Introduction to Islam, Dawah Academy, Islamabad

2. Khan, Rafique Ali(2001), Freedom of Thought in Islam, Royal Book Company, Karachi

3. Ali, Syed Amir (9002), The Spirit of Islam, Islamic Book Service, Lahore

4. Hamidullah, Dr. (2005), Muhammad Rasulullah: A concise survey of the life and work of the founder of Islam,
Dawah Academy, Islamabad

5. Hamidullah, Dr. (2000), Islamic Notion of conflict of Laws, Dawah Academy, Islamabad

‫الہور‬، ‫ اسالمک پبلی کیشنز‬،‫ انسان کے بنیادی حقوق‬،)2002(‫االعلی‬

ٰ ‫ سید ابو‬،‫مودودی‬.7

‫ کراچی‬،‫ ہولی قرآن پبلی کیشنگ ہاؤس‬،‫ اسالم اور جدید ذہن کے شبہات‬،)2000(‫ سید محمد‬،‫قطب‬.8

‫ الہور‬،‫ یونیورسل بکس‬،‫ اسالمی نظریہ اجتماع‬،)2002(‫ حیدرزمان‬،‫صدیقی‬.9

9
 ‫‪IBS‬‬

‫‪.10‬اصالحی‪ ،‬صدرالدین(‪ )2000‬اسالم اور اجتماعیت‪ ،‬اسالمک پبلی کیشنز‪ ،‬الہور‬

‫‪.11‬زیدان‪ ،‬عبدالکریم(‪ ،)2002‬اسالم میں ریاست اور فرد کا مقام‪ ،‬ادارہ ترجمان القرآن ‪،‬الہور‬

‫پاکستان کمیشن برائے انسانی حقوق (‪ ،)2002‬پاکستان میں انسانی حقوق کی صورت حال‪ ،‬میڈیا سیل پاکستان کمیشن‬
‫‪.12‬برائے انسانی حقوق‪،‬الہور‬
‫‪.13‬نعمانی‪ ،‬محمد شبلی (‪،)2002‬سیرت النبی ‪ ،‬مکتبہ رحمانیہ اردو بازار‪،‬الہور‬
‫‪.14‬االزہری‪ ،‬پیر کرم علی شاہ(‪ ،)2000‬ضیاء النبی‪ ،‬ضیاء القرآن پبلی کیشنز‪ ،‬الہور‬

‫‪10‬‬
 IBS

PS101: PAKISTAN STUDIES

Learning Objective
This course has been structured to meet the requirements of students studying Pakistan Studies as a compulsory
subject at undergraduate level at KUST, Kohat. It aims to introduce students to the discipline of Pakistan Studies.
It seeks to acquaint them with the salient features of Geography, History, Politics, Foreign Policy, Economy, and
Culture & Society of Pakistan.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the Pakistan Studies’ lessons in this semester, students would be educated in the fundamentals of
Geography, History, History, Politics, Foreign Policy, Economy, and Culture & Society of Pakistan. They would be
familiar with the elements of the ideological underpinnings of the Struggle for Pakistan. They would have a vivid
idea of the current political & economic situation of Pakistan. They would also know the salient features of
Pakistan’s relations with the International Community.

CONTENTS

Unit 1: Introduction to Pakistan Studies

1) Introduction to the Discipline of the Area Studies.
2) Pakistan Studies, an Area Studies Discipline.
3) History of the Evolution of Pakistan Studies.
Unit 2: Freedom Movement
1) Saints & Reformers, to Shah Waliullah (PBUH) & Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
2) Resistance to European Colonialism: Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula to the War of Independence in 1857.
3) Struggle for the social and political rights of the Muslims of south Asia: Formation of all India Muslim
League to the Allahabad address 1930.
4) Struggle for Pakistan Allahabad address to the partition of India in 1947.
5) Historical profiles of National Heroes: Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal & Quaid-I-Azam Muhammad Ali
Jinnah.
6) Freedom Movement & Anti-Colonial struggle in Khyber-Pakhtoonkhawa.
7) Initial Problems confronting Pakistan.
8) The Two Nation Theory.
Unit 3: Land & People of Pakistan
1) Introduction to Geography of Pakistan.
2) Introduction to Geography of Khyber-Pakhtunkhawa.
3) Salient features of Human & Economic Geography of Pakistan.
4) Salient features of Human & Economic Geography of KPK
Unit 4: History of Economic Development in Pakistan
1) State of the economy of Pakistan on the eve of partition in 1947.
2) The 5-Year development plans.
3) Analysis of Ayub Khan’s decade of development.
4) Economy under Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s Socialist Pakistan.
5) Economic history of General Zia’s Military Government.
6) Economy of Pakistan in 1990s.
7) Economic history of General Musharraf’s Military Government.
8) Pakistan & the Millennium Development Goals.
9) Economic Development in Khyber-Pakhtunkhawa.
Unit 5: Government & Politics in Pakistan
1) Constitutional History of Pakistan 1947-1958.

11
 IBS

2) Constitutional History of Pakistan 1958-1962.

3) The 1973 Constitution.
4) Politics of Uncertainty 1947-1958.
5) Ayub Khan’s Military Government 1958-1969.
6) Yahya Khan’s Military Government 1969-1971.
7) Bengali Nationalism & the 1971 Tragedy.
8) Islamic Socialism & Life & times of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
9) Zia-ul-Haq’s Military Government.
10) Decade of Democracy in the 1990s.
11) Pervaiz Musharraf’s Military Government.
12) An Estimate of Pakistani Democracy after 2008.
Unit 6: Foreign Policy of Pakistan
1) Geopolitical Importance of Pakistan.
2) History of Pakistan’s foreign policy: The formative year 1947-1958.
3) Pakistan-India Relations.
4) Pakistan’s Alliance with the Western Countries 1954-1966.
5) Pakistan & the neighboring countries.
6) Pakistan & the Warsaw-Pact countries.
7) Pakistan & the Muslim Countries/World.
8) Foreign policy of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
9) Pakistan’s Foreign Policy in the 21st Century.
10)

RECOMMENDED READINGS

Burki, Shaid Javed, State & Society in Pakistan. London: The macmillan Press Ltd, 1980 (reprint 1997)

Burke, S.M. & Lawrence Ziring. Pakistan’s foreign policy: An Historical analysis. Karachi: Oxford university Press,
1993.

Ikram Sheikh Muhammad, Modern Muslim India & the Birth of Pakistan. Lahore: Institute of Islamic Culture, 1995.

Wheeler Sir Robert Eric Mortimer,Fiver Thousand Years of Pakistan: An Archaeological Outline. London:
Christopher Johnson, 1950.

Charsada: A Metropolis of the North-West Frontier. London: Oxford University Press,1950.

Wilcox, Wayne, The Emergence of Bangladesh. Washington: American Enterprise, Institute of Public Policy
Research, 1972.

Zaidi. Akbar, S. Issue in Pakistan’s Economy. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Ziring, Lawrence Enigma of Political Development (Kent England: W.M. Dawson & sons Ltd. Canon House
Folkstone), 1980.

12
 IBS

ECON346: ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN

Learning Objective

The course is designed for the students to understand the key sectors of economy of Pakistan and contemporary
issues in agriculture, industry and financial and social sector current policies in trade, commerce, fiscal/monetary
policy, industry and agriculture.

Learning Outcomes

The students have a comprehensive knowledge about the current statistics of the various aspects of the economy.

CONTENTS

Unit 1: Overview of Pakistan Economy

Development Experience, Approaches, Policies and Outcomes. Identification of Issues: The era of 1950’s,
1960’s, 1970’s, 1980’s 1990’s and 2000’s. Structural Change and Sources of Growth. Emergence
of Economic Issues, Human Resource Development, Unemployment, Poverty, Income Distribution, Debt, Deficit
etc. Growth with limited development in Pakistan.

Unit 2: Development Planning and Resource Mobilization

Agricultural Development Policies and Priorities, Major Targets of Develop Plans and Emerging Issues; Neglects and
Successes: Mobilization of Domestic Resources; Shortages, Deficits and Role of Foreign Aid. Agricultural Vs.
Industrial Development Debate. Agricultural Adequacy.

Unit 3: Agriculture and Industrial Development: Emerging Issues

Pattern of Agricultural and Industrial Development, Land Reforms and Its Impacts, the Role of Green Revolution
and its Impacts: Present Status. Agricultural Price Policy and Income Tax. Sectoral Terms of Trade. Industrial
Development Policies and Strategies. Development of Large and Small Industries. Value Added: Manufacturing
Goods Vs. Primary Goods Production. Agriculture Vs. Industry: Development Debate.

Unit 4: Sectoral Development, Employment Pattern and Unemployment

Sectoral Priorities and Development Issues. Human Resource Development and Emerging Issues: Population
Growth, Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment Pattern, Unemployment and Underemployment,
Forecasting Manpower Needs and Employment. Strategies to combat unemployment. Criteria to Measure
Unemployment / Underemployment: Time Criterion, Productivity Criterion and New Index of Unemployment:
Application to Pakistan and Empirical Evidences. Good Governance, Social Action Plan and its Impact. Role of
Institution in Development. Social Sectors Development Vs. High Return Sectors: Growth trade off.

Unit 5: International Debt and Dependency

13
 IBS

Concepts of Foreign Aid and Debt. Borrowing Vs. Domestic Reserve Mobilization (failure). Size of Foreign Debt,
Debt Saving and its Impacts. Strategies to combat with High Debt: Saving Policy, Foreign Trade Promotion, Cutting
non-development Expenditures, Rescheduling and its Impacts. Debt Management in Pakistan and Its Impacts. Debt
Modeling and Future Implications.

Unit 6: Poverty and Income Distribution

Pattern of Income Distribution: Rural and Urban. Definitions and Approaches to Measure Poverty: Income
Approach, Expenditure Approach, Basic Needs Approach, Poverty of Participatory Index (POPI).How to Combat
Poverty; Growth Strategy, Basic Needs, Labor Intensive Investment: Education / Training etc. and Social Action Plan
(SAP), its Role and Critical Review, Evasion of Policies / Strategies to Combat Poverty and Improving Income
Distribution: Critical Evaluation. Neglect of Human Resource Development. Child Labor. Factors Productivity Issues.

Unit 7: Inflation, Foreign Trade Deficit and Emerging Issues

Sources of Inflation in Pakistan. Policies to Combat Inflation and their Impacts. Trade Performance, Instability and
its Impacts. Policies to Combat Deficit and Trade Instability. WTO and Its Impacts. Reforms and Further Needs.
Expected Impacts of WTO and Challenges. Terms of Trade Issues, Market Access and Health Related Rates.

RECOMMENDED READINGS

Salam M., Perspective on Development Planning In Pakistan, Allied Book Centre, Lahore, 2002.

Chaudhary M. Aslam and Ahmad Eatzaz: Globalization, WTO and Trade Liberalization in Pakistan, FerozSons,
Lahore (2004).

Khan, Shahrukh R., 50 Years of Pakistan Economy “ Traditional Topics and Contemporary Concerns. Oxford Univ.
Press, Karachi (2000).

Mahbool-ul-Haq Centre for Human Development (MHCHD), Poverty Profile of Pakistan, (1989) Oxford University
Press.

Saeed, , The Economy of Pakistan, Karachi: Oxford University Press, (2007).

Zaidi, Akbar Issues in Pakistani Economy. 2nd Edition Revised and Expanded (2005). Karachi: Oxford University
Press,

World Development Reports (from 2005), World Bank

14
 IBS

MS222: MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Learning Objective
Different information technology applications in business to manage better and how it will provide support to
decision makers for strategic business decisions will be discussed. Different applications like hospital information
systems, corporate information systems, city information systems, crime information and control systems,
Transaction process system etc. will be discussed.

Learning Outcomes
 Describe how data is captured, organized and managed using a data management system and design a simple
database using data modeling techniques;
 Discuss the strategic considerations in information system development and their impacts on the organization;
 Design effective user interfaces and explain the importance of internal controls for information systems;
 Describe the different technologies, techniques and infrastructure of transaction processing systems associated
with various transaction cycles;
 Explain the e-commerce technology architecture and discuss the strategies for successful E-commerce;
 Identify and analyze risk factors, discuss measures to mitigate risks and the importance of business continuity
planning; and
 Explain how various information systems are designed to support the decision making process for business
managers.

CONTENTS

Unit 1: Introduction to Information Systems in Business

 Why study information systems

 Why business need information technology
Unit 2: Fundamentals of Information System

Unit 3: Solving Business Problems with Information Systems

 Systems approached to problem solving

 Developing Information System Solutions
Unit 4: General Systems Model of the Firm

Unit 5: Computer Software, Hardware (Overview from Managerial Perspective)

Unit 6: DBMS

Unit 7: MS Access (A comprehensive workshop)

Unit 8: IS for Business Operations

 Business Information System

 Transaction Processing System
Unit 9: Accounting Information System/ Financial Information System

Unit 10: Decision Support System/ Financial Support System

15
 IBS

Unit 11: Marketing Information System

Unit 12: Transaction Processing System

Unit 13: IS for Strategic Advantage

 Fundamentals of strategic advantage

 Strategic applications and issues in IT
Unit 14: IS & Artificial Intelligence

Unit 15: Enterprise & Global Management

 Managing IT (Planning & Implementing Change)

Unit 16: Final Project (Report Submission & Presentations)

RECOMMENDED READINGS

Kenneth C. Laudon, Management Information System- Managing the digital firms, Prentice Hall of India, (Latest
Edition)

James O‟Brien, Management Information Systems, (Latest Edition)

Raymond Mcleod, Jr, Management Information Systems, Prentice Hall (Latest Edition)

16