Code No. 5244/S FACULTY OF ENGINEERING B.E. 4/4 (Mech.) | - Semester (Suppl.) Examination, June 2016 ‘Subject : Thermal Turbo Machines Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75 Note: Answer all questions from Part-A and answer any five questions from Part-B. Use of data of book is permitted. Unless otherwise stated y= 1.4, Cp = 1.005 kJ/kg for air. PART — A (25 Marks) Define semi cone and angle and what is its significance. Define impulse function. Derive an expression for maximum entropy at Fanno curve. What are the applications of Rayleigh curve? What is the function of pre-whirl? Draw velocity diagram for backward blade and indicate various velocities in it Show pressure and velocity variations for two row velocity compounded turbine. Define degree of reaction of steam turbine’ and how itis different from axial flow fan. ©a2NO2HRON A Draw the configuration diagram and temperature entropy diagram for open-cycle gas turbine with inter-cooling. 40 State the advantages and disadvantages turbo jet. PART — B (50 Marks) 44 Agas (y= 1.4, R = 0.287 kJ / kg ~ K) at P; = I, Obar, T;=400 K enters a 30 cm diameter duet at a Mach number of 2.0. A normal shock occurs at a Mach number of 1.5 and exit Mach number is 1.0. if the mean value of the friction factor is 0.003 determine. (i) Length of the duct upstream and downstream of the shock wave, (ii) mass flow rate of gas 42 A combustion chamber in a gas turbine plant receives air at 350 K, 0.55 bar and 75 mis. The air fuel ratio is 29 and calorific value of the fuel is 41.87 Mu/kg Taking y= 1.4 and R = 0.287 kJ/kg-K for the gas, determine (i) the initial and final Mach numbers, (ii) Final pressure, Temperature and velocity of gas, (ii) percent stagnation pressure loss in the ‘combustion chamber. 13 A single eye, single stage centrifugal compressor delivers 15 kg of air per second with a pressure ratio of 4, when running at 15000 rpm. The pressure and temperature of the air at the suction side are 1.0 bar and 17°C. assume slip factor = 0.9, work input factor = 1.08, isentropic efficiency = 85%. Find (j) the input power required to drive the ‘compressor and (i) blade angle at the impeller eye, if the tip diameter is twice the root diameterCode No. 5244 2. 44 Write the classification of steam turbines and explain its working principle based on rankine cycle, Derive an expression for work done and efficiency. 45 For one stage of an impulse turbine, isentropic nozzle heat drop = 251 kukg, nozzle efficiency = 90%, nozzle angle = 20°, velocity coefficient = 0.9, velocity of stem at the entry of nozzle 20 mis, ratio of blade speed to whirl components of steam speed is 0.5 find ()) Blade the angles steam leaves axially, (i) Axial thrust (ii) Friction loss over the blades per kg of steam (iv) Kinetic energy loss per kg of steam (v) Blade efficiency, (vi) Power developed and (vil) axial thrust, if the stream flow rate is 8 kg / sec. 16 Air enters at 1 bar and 27°C into the compressor at constant pressure open cycle gas turbine plant and leaves the compressor at 6.2 bars. The fuel'has a heating value of 44186 | Jikg and the fuel air ratio is 0.017 k Jikg of air. Isentropic efficiency of the compressor = 88%, Isentropic efficiency of the turbine = 90%, Efficiency of the combustion = 90% , Take y = 1.4 and Cp = 1.005 kukg>K for the airy = 1.3 and Cp = 1.147 kulkg K for products of combustion. Find ()) the quantity of the air circulation in the system, If the plant develops 1200 KW, (i) Heat supplied per kg of air circulation and (ii) Thermal efficiency of the cycle. 17 What are the merits and demerits of liquid propellant over solid propellant and explain the working principle of rocket with liquid propellant,Code No. 5245/S FACULTY OF ENGINEERING B.E. 4/4 (M/P/AE) | - Semester (Suppl. )Examination, June 2016 Subject : Metrology and Instrumentation Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75 Note: Answer all questions from Part-A and answer any five questions from Part-B. PART ~ A (25 Marks) Calculate the manufacturing tolerance for 30H6 shaft size (in 30-50 diameter range), Sketch the various geometries of end standards used in industry. Sketch dial gauge mechanism and provide the gear train mechanism for magnification Sketch the principles of optical projector and provide any five applications of it Sketch any five surface roughness parameters, Skeich and name various parts of metric thread. Draw the generalized diagram of measuring system. What are necessary factors to be considered in strain-gauge bonding? Derive the Resistance Thermometer (RTD) equation for given temperature of T as a function of R(T). 10 Explain with help of neat diagram the bourdan gauge working in pressure measurement. ©arvoODrseNns PART ~ B (50 Marks) 14 (a) Draw a limit plug gauge and provide its specification of 30mm. (b) Explain the working of autocollimator and specify geometries measurement by it 2 (a) Draw Back Pressure and Free flow pneumatic gauge and write the procedure to measured three classes in each. (b) What are the geometric (GD&T) features included in CMM softwares? Sketch each geometry. 13 (a) Draw a drill machine and specify five parts as to how each part of the drill is tested for geometric tests, (b) Explain the working of Parkinson gear tester. What are results obtained from such test? 14 (a) Discuss and Derive how strain gage is calibrated in displacement measurement. (b) A.single strain gauge is mounted on a tensile member. If the microstrain is 425. Whiat is the axial stress in the member, for E = 20.3 x 10"°Pa? 15 (a) Describe the working of high pressure measurement bulk modulus gauge with neat diagram. (b) State the laws of thermocouples with equation and sketch for each law. 16 A Plastic specimen is subjected to biaxial stress condition for which ox = 1380Pa, y= 605Pa and measured microstrain c= 1780 and c=139, calculate Poisson ratio and Young's Modulus 17 (a) Explain the working principles of LVDT in measuring displacement. (b) Explain with neat diagram the measurement of flatness of surface plate