JEE (Advanced) 2016: Questions Solutions

®
JEE
JEE (Advanced)
(ADVANCED) 2016
2019
22-05-2016
DATE: 27-05-2019
Questions & Solutions

PAPER – 1 SUBJECT:PHYSICS
MAX. MARKS: 186 TIME: 3 HRS.
PAPER-1 : INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
 Question Paper-1 has three (03) parts: Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
 Each part has a total eighteen (18) questions divided into three (03) sections (Section-1, Section-2 and Section-3)
 Total number of questions in Question Paper-1 are Fifty Four (54) and Maximum Marks are One Hundred Eighty Six (186)
Type of Questions and Marking Schemes

SECTION-1 (Maximum Marks : 12)
 This section contains FOUR (04) questions.
 Each question has FOUR options ONLY ONE of these four options is the correct answer.
 For each question, choose the correct option corresponding to the correct answer.
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme :
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases.
 This section contains EIGHT (08) questions.
 Each question has FOUR options. ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct answer(s).
 For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s).
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme.
Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is (are) chosen.
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen.
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen and both of which are correct.
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it is a correct option.
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This solution was download from Resonance JEE (ADVANCED) 2019 Solution portal
 This section contains SIX (06) questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE.
 For each question, enter the correct numerical value of the answer using the mouse and the on-screen virtual numeric keypad in the
place designated to enter the answer. If the numerical value has more than two decimal places truncate/round-off the value to TWO
decimal placed.
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered.
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
Answering Questions :
 To select the option(s), use the mouse to click on the corresponding button(s) of the option(s).
 To deselect the chosen option for the questions of SECTION-1, click on the button of the chosen option again or click on the Clear
Response button to clear the chosen option.
 To deselect the chosen option(s) for the questions of SECTION-2, click on the button(s) of the chosen option(s) again or click on the
Clear Response button to clear all the chosen options.
 To change the option(s) of a previously answered question of SECTION-1 and SECTION-2 first deselect as given above and then
select the new option(s).
 To answer questions of SECTION-3, use the mouse to click on numbers (and/or symbols) on the on–screen virtual numeric keypad
to enter the numerical value in the space provided for answer.
 To change the answer of a question of SECTION-3, first click on the Clear Response button to clear the entered answer and then
enter the new numerical value.
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This solution was download from Resonance JEE (ADVANCED) 2019 Solution portal
| JEE (ADVANCED) 2019 | DATE : 27-05-2019 | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | PHYSICS
PART-I : PHYSICS
 This section contains FOUR (04) questions.
 Each question has FOUR options ONLY ONE of these four options is the correct answer.
 For each question, choose the correct option corresponding to the correct answer.
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
[kaM 1 ¼vf/kdre vad% 12½
 bl [kaM esa pkj (04) iz'u gSA
 izR;sd iz'u ds fy, lgh pkj fodYi fn, x, gSaA bu pkj fodYiksa esa ls dsoy ,d gh fodYi lgh mÙkj gSA
 izR;sd iz'u ds fy, fn, gq, fodYiksa esa ls lgh mÙkj ls lacf/kr fodYi dks pqfu,A
 izR;sd iz'u ds mÙkj dk ewY;kadu fuEu ;kstuk ds vuqlkj gksxk %
iw.kZ vad % +3 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi gh pquk x;k gSA
'kwU; vad % 0 ;fn dksbZ Hkh fodYi ugha pquk x;k gS ¼vFkkZr~ iz'u vuqÙkfjr gS½A
_.k vad % –1 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
1. A thin spherical insulating shell of radius R carries a uniformly distributed charge such that the potential
at its surface is V0. A hole with small area 4R2 ( <<1) is made on the shell without affecting the rest
of the shell. Which one of the following statement is correct.
R f=kT;k dk ,d iryk vpkyd [kks[kys xksys ij vkos'k bl izdkj ls vkosf'kr gS fd bldh lrg ij oS|qr foHko
V0 gSA 4R2 ( <<1) {ks=kQy dk ,d NksVk Nsn bl xksys ij bl izdkj ls cuk;k x;k gS fd 'ks"k Hkkx dh fLFkfr
vifjofrZr gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSuls dFku lgh gksaxsA
1
(1) The ratio of the potential at the center of the shell to that of the point at R from center towards the
2
1 
hole will be
1  2
(2) The potential at the centre of shell is reduced by 2v0.
v 0
(3) The magnitude of electric field at the center of the shell is reduced by
2R
(4) The magnitude of electric field at a point, located on a line passing through the hole and shell's
v 0
center, on a distance 2R from the center of the spherical shell will be reduced by
2R
 v 0
(1) xksys ds dsUæ rFkk Nsn ls xqtjus okyh dsUæ ls 2R nwjh ij fLFkr fcUnq ij oS|qr {ks=k E dk ifjek.k ls
2R
de gks tk;sxkA
(2) xksys ds dsUæ ij oS|qr foHko 2v0 ls de gks tk;sxkA.
v 0
(3) xksys ds dsUæ ij oS|qr {ks=k dk ifjek.k ls de gks tk;sxkA
2R
1 1 
(4) xksys ds dsUæ ij oS|qr foHko rFkk fNæ ls R nwjh dsUæ dh vksj fcUnq ij oS|qr foHko dk vuqikr
2 1  2
Ans. (1)

This solution was download from Resonance JEE (ADVANCED) 2019 Solution portal PAGE # 1
Sol.
R A
R/2 Q
dq  dA  Q
4R 2
B
C
Given V at surface
KQ
V0 =
R
V at C
KQ KQ
VC =  = V0 (1 – )
R R
V at B
KQ K(Q)
VB =  = V0 (1 – 2)
R R/2
V 1 
 C 
VB 1  2
 E at A
KQ KQ KQ V0
EA =  2 = 
(2R)2 R 4R 2 R
V0
So reduced by
R
E at C
K Q V0
EC = 
R2 R
V0
so increased by
R
Ans. (1)
40 40
2. In a radioactive sample 19 K nuclei either decay into stable 20 Ca nuclei with decay constant
40
4.5 × 10–10 per year or into stable 18 Ar nuclei with decay constant 0.5 × 10–10 per year. Given that in
40 40 40
this sample all the stable 20 Ca and 18 Ar nuclei are produced by the 19 K nuclei only. In time t × 109
40 40 40
years, if the ratio of the sum of stable 20 Ca and 18 Ar nuclei to the radioactive 19 K nuclei is 99, the
value of t will be. [Given : ln 10 = 2.3]
40 40 40
,d jsfM;ks,fDVo uewus esa 19 K ukfHkdksa dk {k; 20 Ca vFkok 18 Ar fFkj ukfHkdksa esa gksrk gS] ftuds {k; fu;rkd
(decay constant) Øe'k% 4.5 × 10–10 o"kZ (per year) rFkk 0.5 × 10–10 izfr o"kZ gSA fn;k gS fd bl uewus esa lHkh
40 40 40 40 40
20 Ca vkSj 18 Ar ukfHkd dsoy 19 K ukfHkdksa ls curs gSaA ;fn t × 109 o"kksZa esa fLFkj ukfHkdksa 20 Ca vkSj 18 Ar dh
40
la[;k ds dqy ;ksx ,oa jsfM;ks,fDVo ukfHkdksa 19 K dh la[;k dk vuqikr 99 gS rks t dk eku gksxk [fn;k gSA
ln 10 = 2.3]
(1) 9.2 (2) 1.15 (3) 4.6 (4) 2.3
Ans. (1)
Sol.

Ca 0
Ca
K
Ar
Ar 0
t=0
 1   2  × N
dN
dt
 N 
loge    1   2 t

 N0 
 N0 
2.3 × log10    5  1010 t

 N0 / 100 
2.303  2
t
5  1010
2.303 × 0.4 × 1010 = t
t = 9.2 × 109 Year
3. A current carrying wire heats a metal rod. The wire provides a constant power (P) to the rod. The metal
rod is enclosed in an insulated container. It is observed that the temperature (T) in the metal rod
changes with time (t) as
T(t) = T0 (1 + t1/4)
where  is a constant with appropriate dimension while T 0 is a constant with dimension of temperature.
The heat capacity of metal is :
,d /kkjkokgh rkj ,d /kkrq dh NM+ dks xeZ djrk gSA rkj NM+ dks ,d fu;r 'kfDr iznku djrk gSA NM+ dqpkyd
crZu esa j[kh gqbZ gSA ns[kk tkrk gS fd NM+ dk rki le; (t) ij T(t) = T0 (1 + t1/4) tgk¡ ,d mi;qDr fu;rkad
gS] NM+ dh Å"ek /kkfjrk gS :
4P(T( t )  T0 )4 4P(T( t )  T0 )3 4P(T( t )  T0 ) 4P(T( t )  T0 )2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4T05  4 T04 4T02  4 T03
Ans. (2)
Sol. dQ = HdT
dQ dT
 H.
dt dt
1 –3/4
P = H. T0 . . .t
4
4P
= t–3/4 . H
T0 .
Now T – T0 = T0 t1/4
3
 T  T0  4P(T  T0 )3
So t 3 / 4   
  H=
 T0  T04 4
Correct option 2

4. Consider a spherical gaseous cloud of mass density (r) in a free space where r is the radial distance
from its centre. The gaseous cloud is made of particles of equal mass m moving in circular orbits about
their common centre with the same kinetic energy K. The force acting on the particles is their mutual
gravitational force. If (r) is constant in time. The particle number density n(r) = (r)/m is : (G = universal
gravitational constant)
eqDr vkdk'k esa (r) æO;eku ?kuRo dk ,d xksykdkj xSlh; ckny dh dYiuk djsaA tgk¡ r dsUæ ls f=kT;h; nwjh gSA
xSlh; ckny leku æO;eku m ds d.kksa ls feydj cuk gS tks mHk;fu"B dsUæ ds lkis{k o`Ùkkdkj iFkksa esa leku xfrt
ÅtkZ K ls xfr'khy gSA d.kksa ij yxus okyk cy vU;ksU; xq:Roh; cy gSA ;fn (r) le; ds lkFk fu;r gS rks d.kksa
dk la[;kRed ?kuRo n(r) = (r)/m is : (G = lkoZf=kd xq:Roh; fu;rkad)
K K 3K K
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6r 2m2G r 2m2G r 2m2G 2r 2m2G
Ans. (4)
Sol.
GMm mv 2

r2 r
21 
=  mv 2 
r 2 
GMm 2K 2Kr
 2
  M=
r r Gm
2K 2K K
 dM = dr  4r2dr = dr  =
Gm Gm 2Gmr 2
 K
  Alternative :
m 2Gm2r 2
GM(r ) V2
 where M(r) = total mass upto radius (r)
r2 r
tgk¡ M(r) = (r) f=kT;k rd dqy æO;eku
GMm 2Kr
 K  M(r) =
2r Gm
2K
 dM(r) = dr = dV = 4r2dr
Gm
K  K
   
G2r 2m m 2Gm2r 2
Correct option 4


 This section contains EIGHT (08) questions.
 Each question has FOUR options. ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct answer(s).
 For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s).
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme.
Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is (are) chosen.
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen.
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen and both of which are correct.
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it is a correct option.
 bl [kaM esa vkB (08) iz'u gSA
 izR;sd iz'u ds fy, pkj fodYi fn, x, gSaA bu pkj fodYiksa esa ls ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gS¼gSa½A
 izR;sd iz'u ds fy,] fn, gq, fodYiksa esa ls lgh mÙkj ¼mÙkjksa½ ls lacf/kr fodYi ¼fodYiksa½ dks pqfu,A
 izR;sd iz'u ds mÙkj dk ewY;kadu fuEu ;kstuk ds vuqlkj gksxk %
iw.kZ vad % +4 ;fn dsoy ¼lkjs½ lgh fodYi ¼fodYiksa½ dks pquk x;k gSA
vkaf'kd vad % +3 ;fn pkjksa fodYi lgh gSa ijUrq dsoy rhu fodYiksa dks pquk x;k gSA
vkaf'kd vad % +2 ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gS ijUrq dsoy nks fodYiksa dks pquk x;k gS vkSj nksauks
pqus gq, fodYi lgh fodYi gSaA
vkaf'kd vad % +1 ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gSa ijUrq dsoy ,d fodYi dks pquk x;k gS vkSj pquk
gqvk fodYi lgh fodYi gSA
'kwU; vad % 0 ;fn fdlh Hkh fodYi dks ugha pquk x;k gS ¼vFkkZr~ iz'u vuqÙkfjr gS½A
_.k vad % –1 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
1. Let us consider a system of units in which mass and angular momentum are dimensionless. If length
has dimension of L, which of the following in statement(s) is/are correct?
(1) The dimension of force is L–3
(2) The dimension of power is L–5
(3) The dimension of energy is L–2
(4) The dimension of linear momentum is L–1
eku yhft;s fd ,d bdkbZ iz.kkyh esa nzO;eku rFkk dks.kh; laosx foek jfgr (dimensionless) gSA ;fn yackbZ dh
foek L gks rc fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk¼ls½ lgh gS¼gSa½?
(1) cy dh foek (dimension) L–3 gSA
(2) 'kfDr dh foek (dimension) L–5 gSA
(3) ÅtkZ dh foek (dimension) L–2 gS
(4) js[kh; dh foek (dimension) L–1 gS
Ans. (1, 3, 4)
Sol. [M ] = [Mass] = [M0L0T0]

[J] = [Angular momentum] = [ML2T–1]

[L] = [Length]
Now ; [ML2T–1] = [M0L0T0]
[L2] = [T]
Power [P] = [MLT–2. LT–1]
= [ML2T–3]
= [L2 L–6]
[P] = [L–4]
Energy/Work [W]= [MLT–2 . L]
= [L2 L–4]
= [L–2]
Force [F] = [MLT–2] = [L . L–4] = [L–3]
Linear momentum [p] = [MLT–1] = [L . L–2]
[p] = [L–1]
Sol. [M ] = [æO;eku] = [M0L0T0]
[J] = [dks.kh; laosx] = [ML2T–1

[L] = [yEckbZ]
vc ; [ML2T–1] = [M0L0T0]  [L2] = [T]
'kfDr [P] = [MLT–2 . LT–1]

= [ML2T–3]
= [L2 L–6]
[P] = [L–4]
ÅtkZ/dk;Z [W]= [MLT–2 . L]
= [L2 L–4] = [L–2]
cy [F] = [MLT–2] = [L . L–4] = [L–3]
js[kh; laosx [p] = [MLT–1] = [L . L–2]
[p] = [L–1]
Ans. 1, 3, 4

2. Two identical moving coil galvanometers have 10  resistance and full scale deflection at 2A current.
One of them is converted into a voltmeter of 100 mV full scale reading and the other into an Ammeter of
1mA full scale current using appropriate resistors. These are then used to measure the voltage and
current in the Ohm's law experiment with R = 1000 resistor by using an ideal cell. Which of the
following statement(s) is/are correct ?
(1) The resistance of the Voltmeter will be 100 k
(2) The resistance of the Ammeter will be 0.02  (round off to 2nd decimal place)
(3) If the ideal cell is replaced by a cell having internal resistance of 5 then the measured value of R
will be more than 1000 
(4) The measured value of R will be 978 < R < 982 
 nks ,dleku pydaqMyh /kkjkekih (galvanometers) ftuds izfrjks/k 10 gSa rFkk buesa 2A ij iw.kZLdsy fo{ksi
(full scale deflection) feyrk gSA buesa ls ,d dks 100 mV iw.kZLdsy ekiu ;ksX; oksYVehVj rFkk nwljs 1mA
iw.kLdsy ekiu ;ksX; vehVj esa mi;qDr izfrjks/kksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ifjofrZr djrs gSA vkse dk fu;e (Ohm's law)
iz;ksx esa R = 1000izfrjks/k ,oa ,d vkn'kZ lsy ds lkFk bu nksuksa dk mi;ks foHko vkSj /kkjk dks ekius ds fy;s
fd;k tkrk gSA fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSulk ¼ls½ lgh gS¼gS½a ?
(1) oksYVehVj ds izfrjks/k dk eku 100 kgksxk
(2) vehVj ds izfrjks/k dk eu 0.02 gksxk (n'keyo ds f}rh; LFkku rd jkmaM vkWQ)
(3) ;fn vkn'kZ lsy dks nwljs lsy ftldk vkarfjd izfrjks/k 5ls cnyk tk;s rc izfrjks/k R dk ekik x;k eku
1000 ls vf/kd gksxkA
(4) R dk ekik x;k eku 978 < R < 982 gksxkA
Ans. (2, 4)
Sol.
g Rg
G
v = 100 × 10-3v
v = Ig(Rg + Rv)
101
= Rg +Rv
2  106
5 × 104   Rv (Rv < 105 )
RV
V
RA
A
i ' 1000

IgRg = (I – Ig)S
S
2  106  10
S=
103  2  106

S=2× 10—5 ×103

 2 × 10—2
 20m
20  103  10
RA = = 20 × 10–3 
10
 51
i=   R A  0
 1000 50  103  5  104
 
 51 103 
 
 Rv  
i'  i 
 51 10 
3 1000
i'1000  5  104
measured resistance  Rm =   5  104   980.4
i 51 51


3. A conducting wire of parabolic shape, y = x 2, is moving with velocity V  V0 î in a non-uniform magnetic
   y  
field B  B0 1    k̂ , as shown in figure. If V0, B0, L and  are positive constants and  is the
 L 
   
potential difference developed between the ends of the wire, then the correct statements(s) is/are :
  y 

ijoy;kdkj y = x2 dk pkyd rkj osx v  v 0 î ls vle:i pqEcdh; {ks=k B  B0 1    k̂ esa fp=kkuqlkj

 L 
 
xfr'khy gSA ;fn V0, B0, L o B /kukRed fu;rkad ,oa rkj ds fljksa ij mRiUu foHkokUrj gks rks lgh
fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u dhft, &

y B

v  v 0 î
O L x
4
(1) |  | B0 V0L for  = 2
3
(2) || remains same if the parabolic wire is replaced by a straight wire, y = x, initially, of length 2
1
(3) |  | B0 V0L for  = 0
2
(4) || is proportional to the length of wire projected on y-axis
1
(1) |  | B0 V0L ,  = 0 ds fy,
2
4
(2) |  | B0 V0L ,  = 2 ds fy,
3
(3) ||, y-v{k ij rkj dh yEckbZ ds iz{ksi ds lekuqikrh gksxh
(4) ||, vifjofrZr jgsxk ;fn ijoy;kdkj rkj dks 2 yEckbZ ds lh/ks rkj y = x ds }kjk izfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk
gSA
Ans. (1, 2, 4)

Sol.
y
B B
L
y = x2
dy
V0 V0
O x
 
For calculating the motional emf across the length of the wire, let us project wire such that B, v, 
becomes mutually orthogonal. Thus
 
Rkkj dh dh yEckbZ ds fljks ij xfrd emf Kkr djus ds fy, ekuk xfrd rkj bl izdkj gS fd B, v,  ,d nwljs ds
yEco~r gSA
  y  
d = Bv0 dy = B0 1     V0 dy
   
L
L
  y  
 = B0 1     V0 dy
  L 
0  
 1 
= B0 V0L 1   emf in loop is proportional to L for given value of .
   1
for
NM esa mRié emf dk eku fn;s x, ds fy, L ds fuEu izdkj lekuqikrh gSA
=0 ;  = 2B0V0L
 1 4
=2 ;  = B0V0L 1   = B0V0L
 3 3
the length of the projection of the wire y = x of length 2 L on the y-axis is L thus the answer remain
unchanged
Therefore, answer is 1, 2, 4
2 L yEckbZ ds rkj y = x dh y ds vuqfn'k iz{ksi yEckbZ L gSA blfy, mÙkj vifjofrZr jgsxkA
vr% mÙkj 1, 2, 4
Correct option – 1, 2, 4
4. In the circuit shown, initially there is no charge on capacitors and keys S 1 and S2 are open. The values
of the capacitors are C1 = 10F, C2 = 30F, and C3 = C4 = 80F. Which statements is/are correct :
iznf'kZr ifjiFk esa] vkjEHk esa la/kkfj=kksa ij dksbZ vkos'k ugh gS vkSj dqqth S1 vkSj S2 [kqyh gSA la/kkfj=kksa ds eku C1 =
10F, C2 = 30F, vkSj C3 = C4 = 80F gSA fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esas ls dkSulk (ls) lgh gS(gSa)?

C4 5V 30
S1 P
S2
C1
C2 C3
70 30
10V
Q
100
(1) The key S1 is kept closed for long time such that capacitors are fully charged. Now key S 2 is closed,
at this time the instantaneous current across 30 resistor (between points P & Q) will be 0.2A (round
off to 1st decimal place).
(2) If key S1 is kept closed for long time such that capacitors are fully charged, the voltage across C 1 will
be 4V.
(3) At time t = 0, the key S1 is closed, the instantaneous current in the closed circuit will be 25 mA
(4) if S1 is kept closed for long time such that capacitors are fully charged, the voltage difference
between P and Q will be 10V.
(1) daqth S1 dskyacs le; ds fy, bl izdkj can j[kk tkrk gS fd lHkh la/kkfj=k iw.kZ vkosf'kr gks tkrs gSA vc daqth
S2 dks can fd;k tkrk gS rc bl le; ij 30 ds izfrjks/k (P vkSj Q ds e/;) esa rkR{kf.kd (instantaneous) /kkjk
dk eku 0.2A gksxkA (n'keyo ds izFke LFkku rd jkmaM vkWQ (round off)
(2) ;fn dqath S1 dks yacs le; ds fy, bl izdkj can fd;k tk, fd lHkh la/kkfj=k iw.kZ vkosf'kr gks tk, rc la/kkfj=k
C1 ij 4V dk foHko gksxkA
(3) le; t = 0 ij, tc dqath S1 dks can fd;k tkrk gS] rc can ifjiFk esa rkR{kf.kd (instantaneous) /kkjk dk eku
25 mA gksxkA
(4) ;fn dqath S1 dks yacs le; ds fy, bl izdkj can fd;k tk, fd lHkh la/kkfj=k iw.kZ vkosf'kr gks tk, rc fcUnq P
vkSj Q ds e/; 10V dk foHkokarj gksxk
Ans. (2, 3)
Sol.
Just after closing of switch S1 charge on capacitors is zero.

 Replace all capacitors with wire.
dqath S1 cUn djus ds rqjUr i'pkr~ la/kkfj=kksa ij vkos'k 'kwU; gSA
 lHkh la/kkfj=kksa dks rkj ls cnyus ij
i 5V 30
70
100

5 5
i=   25mA
70  100  30 200
Now S1 is kept closed for long time circuit is in steady state
vc S1 dks yEcs le; rd cUn djus ij ifjiFk LFkk;h voLFkk esa gksrk gSA
P –q q 5V –q
80F 80F
10F
q
Q
q q q
  5 0
10 80 80
10q
5
80
 q = 40 C
 V across C1 = 40/10 = 4 volt
Now just after closing of S2 charge on each capacitor remain same
 C1 ds fljksa ij foHkokUrj = 40/10 = 4 volt
vc S2 dks cUn djus ds rqjUr i'pkr~ lHkh la/kkfj=kksa ij vkos'k leku gksxk
–40 40 5 30
40 0 80F x–y
10 F –40
–40 030F
y 40
30
70
10V 100
x
KVL
–10 + x × 30 + 40/10 + y × 70 = 0
30x + 70y = 6 ....(1)
40 40
 + 5 + (x – y) 30  + (x – y) × 100 – 10 + x × 30 = 0
80 80
160x – 130y – 6 = 0 ....(2)
y = 96/1510
x = 0.05 amp.
Correct option – 2, 3

5. A charged shell of radius R carries a total charge Q. Given  as the flux of electric field through a closed
cylindrical surface of height h, radius r and with its center same as that of the shell. Here center of
cylinder is a point on the axis of the cylinder which is equidistant from its top and bottom surfaces.
Which of the following option(s) is are correct [0 is the permittivity of free space]
,d R f=kT;k okys vkosf'kr dks'k ij dqy vkos'k Q ,d yackbZ h vkSj f=kT;k r okys csyukdkj can i`"B] ftldk dsanz
dks'k ds dsanz ij gh gS] ls xqtjus okyk oSn~;qr ¶yDl (flux) gSA ;gk¡ csyu dk dsanz blds v{k ij ,d fcUnq gS tks
fd Åijh vkSj fupyh lrg ls leku nwjh ij gSA fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSulk (ls) lgh gS (gSa) ? [eqDr vkdk'k
free space dh oSn~;qr'khyrk 0 gS]
4R Q 3R Q
(1) If h > 2R and r = then  = (2) If h > 2R and r = then  =
5 5 0 5 5 0
8R 3R Q
(3) If h < and r = then  = 0 (4) If h > 2R and r > R then  =
5 5 0
4R Q 3R Q
(1) ;fn h > 2R vkSj r = rc  = (2) ;fn h > 2R vkSj r = rc  =
5 5 0 5 5 0
8R 3R Q
(3) ;fn h < vkSj r = rc  = 0 (4) ;fn h > 2R vkSj r > R rc  =
5 5 0
Ans. (2, 3, 4)
Sol. (a) h > 2R r>R
r
Q
 clearly from Gauss' Law xkÅl ds fu;e ls Li"V gSA
0
8R 3R
(b) suppose ekuk h = r=
5 5
3R/5
4R/5
=0

8R 8R
so for h  =0 blfy;s h  ds fy;s  = 0
5 5
4R
(C) for h = 2R fy;s r=
5
4R/5
53º
R
Q Q
Shaded charge Nk;kafdr vkos'k = 2 (1 – cos53º) × =
4 5
2Q
 qenclosed =
5
2Q
 =
5 0
4R 2Q
 for h > 2R r = =
5 5 0
4R 2Q
h > 2R ds fy;s r = =
5 5 0
3R
(d) like option C for h = 2R r 
5
3R
fodYi C ds leku h = 2R ds fy;s r 
5
Q Q
qenclosed = 2 × 2 (1 – cos37º) =
4 5
Q
 =
5 0

6. A cylindrical capillary tube of 0.2 mm radius is made by joining two capillaries T 1 and T2 of different
materials having water contact angles of 0º and 60º respectively. The capillary tube is dipped vertically
in water in two different configurations, case I and II as shown in figure. Which of the following option(s)
is (are) correct?
[Surface tension of water = 0.075N/m, density of water = 1000 kg/m 3, take g = 10 m/s2]
nks fHkUu inkFkksZ dh ,d leku 0.2 mm f=kT;k okyh nks ds'kufy;ksa T1 vkSj T2, ftuds ikuh ds lkFk laidZ dks.k
(contact angles) Øe'k% 0º rFkk 60º gS] dks tksM+dj ,d ds'kuyh cukrs gSaA bl ds'kuyh dks fp=kkuqlkj nks fHkUu
foU;kl I vkSj foU;kl II esa ikuh esa Å/okZ/kj Mqck;k tkrk gSA fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSulk (ls) lgh gS (gSa) ?
[ikuh dk i`"Bruko = 0.075N/m, ikuh dk ?kuRo = 1000 kg/m3, rFkk g = 10 m/s2]
T2 T1
Case I Case II
T1 T2
(1) For case I, if the joint is kept at 8 cm above the water surface, the height of water column in the tube
will be 7.5 cm. (Neglect the weight of the water in the meniscus)
(2) For case I, capillary joint is 5cm above the water surface, the height of water column raised in the
tube will be more than 8.75 cm. (Neglect the weight of the water in the meniscus)
(3) The correction in the height of water column raised in the tube, due to weight of water contained in
the meniscus, will be different for both cases.
(4) For case II, the capillary joint is 5 cm above the water surface, the height of water column raised in
the tube will be 3.75 cm. (Neglect the weight of the water in the meniscus)
(1) foU;kl I ds fy;s, ;fn ds'kufy;ksa dk tksM+ ikuh dh lrg ls 8 cm Å¡pkbZ ij gS] uyh esa p<+s ikuh dh Å¡pkbZ
7.5 cm gksxhA (eqDr i`"B ij ikuh dk Hkkj mis{k.kh; gS)
(2) foU;kl I ds fy;s, ;fn ds'kufy;ksa dk tksM+ ikuh dh lrg ls 5 cm Åij gS] uyh esa p<+s ikuh dh Å¡pkbZ
8.75 cm ls vf/kd gksxh (eqDr i`"B ij ikuh dk Hkkj mis{k.kh; gS)
(3) ikuh ds eqDr i`"B (meniscus) esa mifLFkr ikuh ds Hkkj ds dkj.k ds'kuyh esa p<+s ikuh dh Å¡pkbZ esa la'kks/ku
(correction) dk eku nksuksa foU;klksa ds fy;s fHkUu gksxkA
(4) foU;kl II ds fy;s, ;fn ds'kufy;ksa dk tksM+ ikuh dh lrg ls 5 cm Å¡pkbZ ij gS] uyh esa p<+s ikuh dh Å¡pkbZ
3.75 cm gksxhA (eqDr i`"B ij ikuh dk Hkkj mis{k.kh; gS)
Ans. (1, 3, 4)
Sol. Heights if only single material tubes are used of sufficient length
2T cos  2  0.075  cos 0º
h1 = = = 7.5 cm
rg 1000 2  10– 4  10
2T cos ' 2  0.075  cos 60º
h2 = = = 3.75 cm
rg 1000 2  10– 4  10

CASE-1
T2
T1
8 cm
7.5 cm
Therefore, Option (1) is correct

CASE-1
T2
T1 5 cm
(2) Liquid will rise only upto height of 5 cm and meniscus will adjust by changing is radius of curvature.
If the liquid goes up in tube 2 then it will not be able to support the weight of the liquid
(3) Weight of water in meniscus will be different in two cases because angle of contact is different .
(4) CASE-II
T1
T2 5 cm
3.75 cm

7. A thin convex lens is made of two materials with refractive indices n 1 and n2, as shown in figure. The
radius of curvature of the left and right spherical surfaces are equal. f is the focal length of the lens
when n1 = n2 = n. The focal length is f +f when n1 = n and n2 = n + n. Assuming n << (n – 1) and
(1 < n < 2), the correct statement(s) is/are
fp=k esa n'kkZ;k x;k ,d iryk mÙky ysal nks inkFkksZ ls feydj cuk gS] ftuds viorZukad (refractive inded) Øe'k%
n1 vkSj n2 gSaA ysal ds ck,Wa vkSj nk,Wa i``"Bksa dh oØrk f=kT;k,Wa leku gSA n1 = n2 = n ds fy, ysal dh Qksdl nwjh f gSA
tc n1 = n vkSj n2 = n + n gS] rc Qksdl nwjh f + f gSA ;g ekurs gq, fd n << (n – 1) vkSj (1 < n < 2),
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSulk (ls) lgh gS (gSa) ?
n1
n2
n f
(1) If < 0 then >0
n f
(2) For n = 1.5, n = 10–3 and f = 20cm, the value of f will be 0.02 cm (round off to 2nd decimal
place).
f n
(3) <
f n
f n
(4) The relation between and remains unchanged if both the convex surfaces are replaced by
f n
concave surfaces of the same radius of curvature.
n f
(1) ;fn < 0 gks rc >0
n f
(2) ;fn n = 1.5, n = 10–3 vkSj f = 20cm gks, rc f dk eku 0.02 cm gksxkA (n'keyo ds f}rh; LFkku rd
jkmaM vkWQ round off).
f n
(3) <
f n
f n
(4) ;fn nksuksa mÙky i`"Bksa dks mlh leku oØrk f=kT;k okys vory i`"Bksa ls cnyk tkrk gS rc vkSj dk
f n
laca/k vifjofrZr jgrk gSSA
Ans. (1, 2, 4)

1 2(n  1)
Sol.  .....(1)
f0 R
1 1 1
 (n  1)  
f1 R 
1 1 1
 (n  n  1)  
f2 R 
1 (n  1)  1
  (n  n  1) 
f0  f0 R R
1 2n  n  2
 .....(2)
f0  f0 R
2(n  1)
f0  f0 R
(1)/(2)  
f0 2n  n  2
R
f0 2(n  1)
1 
f0 2n  n  2
f0 n

f0 (2n  n  2)
f0 103
  f0 = – 2 × 10–2
20 3  103  2
|f0| = 0.02 cm
Ans. 1, 2, 4
8. One mole of a monatomic ideal gas goes through a thermodynamic cycle, as shown in the volume
versus temperature (V-T) diagram. The correct statement(s) is/are : [R is the gas constant)
,dijek.kqd vkn'kZ xSl dk ,d eksy ,d Å"ekxfrdh; pØ (thermodynamic cycle) ls xqtjrk gS] ftls
vk;ru&rkieku (V-T) xzkQ fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk¼ls½ lgh gS¼gSa½ : [R xSl
fu;rkad gS)
V
2V0 3 2
V0
4 1
T0/2 T0 3T0/2 2T0

1
(1) Work done in this thermodynamic cycle (1 2 3 4 1) is |W| = RT0
2
Q1 2 5
(2) The ratio of heat transfer during processes 1 2 and 2  3 is 
Q2 3 3
(3) The above thermodynamic cycle exhibits only isochoric and adiabatic processes.
Q1 2 1
(4) The ratio of heat transfer during processes 1  2 and 3  4 is 
Q2 3 2
1
(1) bl Å"ekxfrdh; pØ (1 2 3 4 1) esa fd;k x;k dk;Z |W| = RT0 gSA
2
Q1 2 5
(2) pØe 1 2 rFkk 2  3 esa Å"ek LFkkukarj.k dk vuqikr  gSA
Q2 3 3
(3) mi;qZDr Å"ekxfrdh; pØ esa dsoy lek;ruh; (isochoric) vkSj :)ks"e (adiabatic) izØe vkrs gSA
Q1 2 1
(4) pØe 1  2 rFkk 3  4 esa Å"ek LFkkukarj.k dk vuqikr  gSA
Q2 3 2
Ans. (1, 2)
Sol.
Q12 NCP T12 T

(4)   0 2
Q34 NCP T34 T0 / 2
Q12 NCP T12 C 5

(2)   P 
Q23 NC V T23 CV 3
T 
(1) W cycle = P0V0 = nR  0  [Using point no. 4]
2
(3) Wrong as no adiabatic process is involved
xyr gS D;ksafd izØe esa dksbZ :)ks"e izØe ugha gSA
Correct option 1, 2


 This section contains SIX (06) questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE.
 For each question, enter the correct numerical value of the answer using the mouse and the on-screen virtual numeric keypad in the
place designated to enter the answer. If the numerical value has more than two decimal places truncate/round-off the value to
TWO decimal placed.
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered.
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
 bl [kaM esa N%(06) iz'u gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj ,d la[;kRed eku (NUMERICAL VALUE) gSaA
izR;sd iz'u ds mÙkj ds lgh la[;kRed eku dks ekmt (mouse) vkSj vkWu&LøØhu (on–screen) opZqvy uqesfjd
dhisM (virtaul numeric keypad) ds ç;ksx ls mÙkj ds fy, fpfUgr LFkku ij ntZ djsaA ;fn la[;kRed eku esa nks ls
vf/kd n’'keyo LFkku gS ] rks la[;kRed eku dks n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd VªadsV@jkmaM vkWQ (truncate/round-
off) djsaA 
 izR;sd iz'u ds mÙkj dk ewY;kadu fuEu ;kstuk ds vuqlkj gksxk %&
iw.kZ vad % +3 ;fn ntZ fd;k x;k la[;kRed eku (Numerical value) gh lgh mÙkj gSA
'kwU; vad % 0 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
1. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C has spacing d between two plates having area A. The region
d
between the plates is filled with N dielectric layers, parallel to its plates, each with thickness   . The
N
 m
dielectric constant of the m th s layer is Km = K1   . For a very large N(> 103), the capacitance C is
 N
 K 0 A 
  . The value of  will be _____ . [ 0 is the permittivity of free space]
 d In 2 
,d C /kkfjrk okys lekUrj IysV la/kkfj=k ds IysVksa ds chp dh nwjh d gS vkSj izR;sd IysV dk {ks=kQy A gSA IysVksa ds
d
chp iwjs LFkku dks IysVksa ds lekUrj   eksVkbZ okyh N ijkoSn~;qr ijrksa ls Hkj nsrs gSaA mth ijr dk ijkoSn~;qrkad
N
 m  K 0 A 
Km = K1   gSA cgqr vf/kd N(> 103) ds fy, /kkfjrk C =   gSA dk eku _____ gksxkA [eqDr
 N  d In 2 
vkdk'k (free space) dh oSn~;qr'khyrk 0 gS]
Ans. 1.00
Sol.
x dx

x D

m N
 1 dx dx dx
d    
 C  K m  0 A K A1  m  K A1  x 
0   0  
 N  D
D
1  1 Ddx
Ceq 
 d   
 C  0 K 0 A(D  x )
1 D
 n2
Ceq K 0 A
K 0 A
Ceq  . Therefore  = 1
Dn2
2. A planar structure of length L and width W is made of two different optical media of refractive indices
n1 = 1.5 and n2 = 1.44 as shown in figure. If L >> W, a ray entering from end AB will emerge from end
CD only if the total internal reflection condition is met inside the structure. For L = 9.6 m, if the incident
angle  is varied, the maximum time taken by a ray to exit the plane CD is t × 10 –9 s, where t is _____ .
[Speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s]
,d L yackbZ rFkk W pkSM+kbZ dh ,d lery lajpuk nks fHkUu izdk'kh; inkFkksZ ls cuh gS] ftudk viorZukad n1 = 1.5
vkSj n2 = 1.44 gS] tSlk fp=k esa iznf'kZr gSA ;fn L >> W gS rc AB fljs ij vkifr fdj.k dk CD fljs ls mnxeu
(emerge) lajpuk ds vanj iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu (total internal reflection) gksus ij gh gksxkA L = 9.6 m ds fy,]
;fn vkiru dks.k dks cnyrs gS rc fdj.k }kjk CD fljs ls ckgj fudyus esa fy;k x;k vf/kdre le; t × 10–9 s
gS] tgk¡ t dk eku _____ gSA [izdk'k fd xfr c = 3 × 108 m/s]
n2
A C
Air
W
 n1

B D
n2
L
Ans. 50.00
Sol.
1.5 sin c = 1.44 sin 90º

1.44 24
sinC = 
1.50 25
x 24
 sinC = 
d 25
25x
d=
24
25
 total length travel by light izdk'k }kjk r; dh x;h dqy nwjh =  9.6  10m
24
S 10 1
t=  =  107 = 5 × 10–8
 C  3  108 2
 
 n1  1. 5
t = 50ns
t = 50 × 10–9
  Ans = 50
3. A liquid at 30° C is poured very slowly into a Calorimeter that is at temperature of 110°C. The boiling
temperature of the liquid is 80°C. It is found that the first 5 gm of the liquid completely evaporates.
After pouring another 80 gm of the liquid the equilibrium temperature is found to be 50°C. The ratio of
the Latent heat of the liquid to its specific heat will be _____ ºC. (Neglect the heat exchange with
surrounding]
,d 30° C ds nzo dks ,d Å"ekekih (Calorimeter) ftldk 110°C esa /khjs&/khjs Mkyk tkrk gSA nzo dk dFkukad
(boiling temperature) 80°C gSA ,slk ik;k x;k fd nzo dk igyk 5 gm iw.kZ :I ls okf"ir gks tkrk gSA blds ckn
nzo dh 80 gm vkSj ek=kk Mkyus ij lkE;koLFkk dk rkieku 50°C gks tkrk gSA nzo dh xqIr (Latent) vkSj fof'k"V (
specific) Å"ekvksa dk vuqikr _____ ºC gksxkA (okrkoj .k ds lkFk Å"ek LFkkukarj.k dks mis{k.kh; ekus]
Ans. 270.00, 120.00
Sol. CASE-I: If calorimeter is open and after evaporation liquid escapes
5 × S × 50 + 5L = W × 30 ……(1)
80 × S × 20 = W × 30 ……(2)
80 × S × 20 = 5 × S × 50 + 5L
5L = 1350 S
L
 270
S
CASE-II: If calorimeter is closed (vapour not allowed to escape)
Heat gain = Heat loss
5S (80–30) + 5L = W (110–80)
S = Specific heat of liquid
L = Latent heat of liquid
W = Water equivalent of calorimeter
250S + 5L = W × 30 ……….. (1)
Now 80gm liquid is poured
Heat gain = Heat loss
Here final temperature = 50ºC
80 × S × 20 = 5L + 5S × 30 + W × 30 …….. (2)
From (1) & (2)
L
= 120 Ans
S

4. A particle is moved along a path AB–BC–CD–DE–EF–FA, as shown in figure in presence of a force


 
F  y î  2xĵ N, where x and y are in meter and  w= –1 Nm–1. The work done on the particle by this

force F will be ____ joule

 
,d d.k dks cy F  y î  2xĵ N, tgk¡ x vkSj y dk eku ehVj esa gS rFkk  = –1 Nm–1 gS] dh mifLFkfr esa AB–

BC–CD–DE–EF–FA iFk ij fp=kkuqlkj pyk;k tkrk gSA cy F }kjk x.k ij fd;s x;s dk;Z dk ifjek.k ____
twy (joule) gksxkA
y
A
1.0 B
D
0.5 C
F E
x
0 0.5 1.0
Ans. 0.75
 
Sol. dw = F.d r
dw = ydx + 2xdy
1
AB y = 1, dy = 0 wA B =  ydx  .1 dx    0
B  C x = 1, dx = 0 wB  C = 2.1 dy  20.5  
0.5

1
0.5
1 0.5 
C  D y = 0.5 dy = 0 wC  D =  ydx = . 2  dx   4
1
1
0
1 
D  E x = 0.5 dx = 0 wDE = 2 xdy  2.  2  dy =  2
0.5
E  F, y = 0, dy = 0, W EF = 0
F  A x = 0, dx = 0, W FA = 0
  3
 w =    Given  = –1  W = +3/4J = 0.75J
4 2 4
5. A train S1, moving with a uniform velocity of 108 km/h, approaches another train S2 standing on a
platform. An observer O moves with a uniform velocity of 36 km/h towards S2, as shown in figure. Both
the trains are blowing whistles of same frequency 120 Hz. When O is 600 m away from S2 and
distance between S1 and S2 is 800 m, the number of beats heard by O is ______ . (Speed of the
sound = 330 m/s)
,d jsyxkM+h (S1) 108 km/h ds leku osx ls pyrs gq, nwljh jsyxkM+h (S2) tks fd LVs'ku ij [kM+h gS dh rjQ tk
jgh gSA ,d Jksr (O) 36 km/h ds leku osx ls (S2) dh rjQ fp=kkuqlkj tk jgk gSA nksuksa jsyxkfM;k¡ 120 Hz ds
leku vko`fr dh lhfV;k¡ ctk jgh gSaA tc O dh nwjh S2 ls 600 m gS rFkk S1 vkSj S2 ds chp dh nwjh 800 m gS
rc O ds }kjk lqus x, foLianuksa (beats) dh la[;k ______ gSA (/ofu dh xfr = 330 m/s)

108 km/h
S2
S1
800 m
600 m
36 km/h
O
Ans. 8.12 or 8.13
Sol. Speed of sound /ofu dh pky = 330 m/s
Calculate beat foLiUn vko`fÙk freq
Rest 108 km/m = 30 ms–1
S2 S1
800 37°
600
10 m/s 53°
observer
 330  10 cos 53   330  10   336 34 

fb = 120    = 120  306  33   8.128Hz
 330  30 cos 37   330   
6. A block of weight 100 N is suspended by copper and steel wires of same cross sectional area 0.5 cm 2
and, length 3 m and 1 m, respectively. Their other ends are fixed on a ceiling as shown in figure. The
angles subtended by copper and steel wires with ceiling are 30° and 60°, respectively. If elongation in
 C
copper wire is (C) and elongation in steel wire is (s), then the ratio is ___ .
 S
(Young's modulus for copper and steel are 1 × 1011 N/m2 and 2 × 1011 N/m2, respectively)
60° 30°
Steel wire
Copper wire
1m
3
Block
,d 100 N Hkkj okys xqVds dks rkacs vkSj LVhy ds rkjksa] ftudk vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kQy (cross sectional area)
,dleku rFkk 0.5 cm2 gS vkSj yackbZ Øe'k% 3 m rFkk 1 m gS] }kjk yVdk;k tkrk gSA rkjksa ds nwljs Nksj Nr ij
fp=kkuqlkj tqMs gq, gSaA rkacs vkSj LVhy ds rkj Øe'k% Nr ls 30° vkSj 60° dk dks.k cukrs gSA ;fn rkacs ds rkj esa
 C
yackbZ o`f) (C) rFkk LVhy ds rkj esa yackbZ o`f) (S) gS rc is ___ gSA
 S
(rkacs vkSj LVhy dk ;ax xq.kkad (Young's modulus) Øe'k% 1 × 1011 N/m2 rFkk 2 × 1011 N/m2 gS)
60° 30°
LVhy dk rkj
rkack dk rkj
1m
3
xqVdk

Ans. 2.00
Sol.
Ts Tc
60º 30º
100 N
Ts 3
 Tc
2 2
Ts = 3 Tc
 c  Tc  c   Ys   1   3   2  1011 
    =     2
 s  Ts   Y     11 
 s  c   3   1   1 10 


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Type of Questions and Marking Schemes

 This section contains FOUR (04) questions.

SECTION-2 (Maximum Marks : 32)

 This section contains EIGHT (08) questions.

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Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered.

Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.

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SECTION-2 (Maximum Marks : 32)

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[J] = [Angular momentum] = [ML2T–1]

[J] = [dks.kh; laosx] = [ML2T–1

vc ; [ML2T–1] = [M0L0T0]  [L2] = [T]

'kfDr [P] = [MLT–2 . LT–1]

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S=2× 10—5 ×103

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Just after closing of switch S1 charge on capacitors is zero.

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Therefore, Option (1) is correct

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T0/2 T0 3T0/2 2T0

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Q12 NCP T12 T

Q12 NCP T12 C 5

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SECTION-3 (Maximum Marks : 18)

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1.5 sin c = 1.44 sin 90º

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4. A particle is moved along a path AB–BC–CD–DE–EF–FA, as shown in figure in presence of a force

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 330  10 cos 53   330  10   336 34 

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