ESPAÑOL

PROPIEDADES TERMODINÁMICAS DE LOS FLUIDOS

INSTRUCCIÓN: El trabajo debe estar referenciado en las normas APA al menos

Bibliografía, tablas o gráficos. Al menos dos preguntas deben ser respondidas en

Inglés los otros en español, el porcentaje de plagio será considerado en

la nota final

1. Enumere y describa las propiedades termodinámicas de los fluidos al menos ocho de los

lo más importante.

2. Aplicación de las propiedades termodinámicas de los fluidos en su universidad.

carrera, que figuran en la pregunta (1).

3. Describe cómo estas propiedades termodinámicas se relacionan entre sí, al menos

Incluye tres propiedades, haz un gráfico.

4. ¿Cuál de estas propiedades termodinámicas considera más importante o más?

aplicación, y por qué?

ENGLISH
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF THE FLUIDS

INSTRUCTION: The work should be referenced in APA standards at least bibliography, tables or
graphs. At least two questions should be answered in English the others in Spanish, the
percentage of plagiarism will be considered in the final note.

1. List and describe the thermodynamics properties of fluids at least eight of the most important.

2. Application of the thermodynamic properties of the fluids in his university career, listed in the
question (1).

3. Describes how these thermodynamic properties relate to each other, at least include three
properties, make a chart.

4. Which of these thermodynamic properties considers more important or more application, and
why?
1. List and describe the thermodynamics properties of fluids at least eight of the most
important.

1. Enthalpy: It is an extensive property (depends on the amount of material present) that can
be used to obtain the heat absorbed or released by a chemical reaction. Enthalpy is a
function of state.

State function: are the properties determined by the state of the system, regardless of the path
that has been reached. regardless of the path that has been reached.

State of the system: it is defined by its macroscopic properties (composition, energy, temperature,
pressure and volume).
Energy can be converted from one form to another, but the total amount of energy remains
constant.

Enthalpy: It is the heat absorbed or released by a system at constant pressure. (H)

Internal energy and enthalpy

2. Specific heat and heat capacity

Specific heat (s): Is the amount of heat needed to raise a degree centigrade one gram of substance

Heat capacity (C): The amount of heat needed to raise a certain degree of substance by one
degree centigrade

At constant pressure

At constant volume

3. Internal energy

In addition to the kinetic and potential energies of a system considering it as a whole (movement
of a fluid or the energy due to height), the molecules are also moving. The sum of the kinetic and
potential energy of the molecules is what is called internal energy. In this way the total energy of a
system will be:
Normally in the laboratory a substance that is at rest is considered that the potential and kinetic
energy of the system as a whole are 0, so the total energy of the system is equal to the internal
energy.