Professional Documents
Culture Documents
関西日本 エーデン協会
Joakim Fahlstedt
Nov 26, 2003
関西日本スウエーデン協会
関西日本 エーデン協会
Content
• Sweden in brief
• The Swedish welfare system in general and some challenges
• Examples of welfare system coverage in Sweden
- employment & equality of gender
- health care system
- family benefits, parental insurance & child care services
• Some differences between Sweden and Japan
• A conclusion from own perspective
• For more information: sources and reference
関西日本スウエーデン協会
関西日本 エーデン協会
Sweden in brief
• Large geographical country (20% bigger than Japan)
• Small population of 9 million people (20 people/km2)
• Sweden exports about 43% of its GDP (2% to Japan)
compared with Japan’s exports of 10% of its GDP
• Diversified economy from base of iron ore and wood
• Many multinational companies such as Ericsson,
Electrolux, Volvo, Saab, SKF, Tetra Pak, Alfa Laval,
IKEA
• Large public sector – child & elderly age care, health
care and education – financed through taxes. Total
tax burden to GDP is above 50% (compared with
in Japan)
関西日本スウエーデン協会
関西日本 エーデン協会
Family benefits
• Basic child allowance of 900 SEK/month (13,400 yen)
• Extended child allowance of 950 SEK/month for children
aged 16 and over, attending secondary school
• Additional child allowance for third child of 254 SEK/month
(3,800 yen), 760 SEK/month (11,300 yen) for fourth etc
• Student grants of 950 SEK/month (14,100 yen) for 9 months
per year for students attending high school
• Housing allowance: one child 600 SEK/month (8,900 yen)..
• Maintenance support of separated parents to custodial
parent by 1,173 SEK/month (17,400 yen)
関西日本スウエーデン協会
関西日本 エーデン協会
Parental insurance
• Pregnancy benefits to expectant mothers are provided at a
maximum of 50 days at 80% of the qualifying income
• Parental benefits are payable for 480 days (per child) with
390 days at 80% of qualifying income and 90 days a flat rate
of 60 SEK/day (900 yen). The 480 days are divided equally
between parents and 180 days of one parent can be
transferred to the other parent
• Temporary parental benefits payable to parents taking care
of sick children aged up to 12
• “Dad’s days” where fathers are entitled 10 days of parental
benefit
関西日本スウエーデン協会
関西日本 エーデン協会
Sources:
www.sweden.or.jp Embassy of Sweden
www.sweden.se “The official gateway to Sweden”
www.sagepub.com/jandt Intercultural Communication
Reference:
www.jssk.org Japan-Sweden Society of Kansai