Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Operator’s Manual
© Copyright 2016-2019 Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. All
rights reserved.
For this Operator’s Manual, the issue date is 2019-1.
WARNING
I
Intellectual Property Statement
SHENZHEN MINDRAY BIO-MEDICAL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. (hereinafter called
Mindray) owns the intellectual property rights to this Mindray product and this
manual. This manual may refer to information protected by copyrights or patents and
does not convey any license under the patent rights of Mindray, nor the rights of
others.
owned by Mindray in China and other countries. All other trademarks that appear in
this manual are used only for editorial purposes without the intention of improperly
using them. They are the property of their respective owners.
All information contained in this manual is believed to be correct. Mindray shall not
be liable for errors contained herein nor for incidental or consequential damages in
connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this manual.
Mindray is responsible for the effects on safety, reliability and performance of this
product, only if:
II
all installation operations, expansions, changes, modifications and repairs of
this product are conducted by Mindray authorized personnel;
the electrical installation of the relevant room complies with the applicable
national and local requirements;
WARNING
Warranty
THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Exemptions
Mindray's obligation or liability under this warranty does not include any
transportation or other charges or liability for direct, indirect or consequential
damages or delay resulting from the improper use or application of the product or
the use of parts or accessories not approved by Mindray or repairs by people other
than Mindray authorized personnel.
III
This warranty shall not extend to
Company Contact
Manufacturer: Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.
Mindray Building, Keji 12th Road South, Hi-tech industrial park,
Address:
Nanshan,Shenzhen 518057,P.R.China
Website: www.mindray.com
E-mail Address: service@mindray.com
Tel: +86 755 81888998
Fax: +86 755 26582680
IV
Contents
1 Safety .........................................................................................................................1-1
1
3.3.1 Output Signals—Parameters ................................................................................... 3-14
3.3.2 Output Signals—Alarms ........................................................................................... 3-18
3.3.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ................... 3-22
3.4 Draeger Primus ......................................................................................................................... 3-23
3.4.1 Output Signals - Parameters .................................................................................... 3-23
3.4.2 Output Signals - Alarms............................................................................................. 3-27
3.4.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ................... 3-31
3.5 Draeger Zeus/ZeusIE ............................................................................................................... 3-32
3.5.1 Output Signals—Parameters ................................................................................... 3-32
3.5.2 Output Signals—Alarms ........................................................................................... 3-36
3.5.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ................... 3-39
3.6 GE Aespire 7900&7100/ Aestiva 7900&7100..................................................................... 3-40
3.6.1 Output Signals - Parameters .................................................................................... 3-40
3.6.2 Output Signals - Alarms............................................................................................. 3-41
3.6.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ................... 3-44
3.7 GE AespireView ......................................................................................................................... 3-44
3.7.1 Output Signals - Parameters .................................................................................... 3-44
3.7.2 Output Signals - Alarms............................................................................................. 3-46
3.7.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ................... 3-49
3.7.4 Output Signals – Respiratory Loops (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ..... 3-49
3.8 GE Aisys/Avance/Aisys CS2 .................................................................................................... 3-49
3.8.1 Output Signals - Parameters .................................................................................... 3-49
3.8.2 Output Signals - Alarms............................................................................................. 3-55
3.8.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ................... 3-60
3.8.4 Output Signals – Respiratory Loops (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ..... 3-61
3.9 HuL Leon .................................................................................................................................... 3-61
3.9.1 Output Signals—Parameters ................................................................................... 3-61
3.9.2 Output Signals—Alarms ........................................................................................... 3-64
3.10 HuL Leon Plus ......................................................................................................................... 3-70
3.10.1 Output Signals—Parameters ................................................................................. 3-70
3.10.2 Output Signals—Alarms ......................................................................................... 3-73
2
3.11 MAQUET FLOW-i ..................................................................................................................... 3-79
3.11.1 Output Signals - Parameters .................................................................................. 3-79
3.11.2 Output Signals - Alarms........................................................................................... 3-82
3.12 Mindray A7/A5/A4/A3/Mindray WATO 25/60/50/30/20/35/55/65/55/65 ............... 3-85
3.12.1 Output Signals - Parameters .................................................................................. 3-85
3.12.2 Output Signals - Alarms........................................................................................... 3-89
3.12.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ................. 3-96
3.12.4 Output Signals – Respiratory Loops (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ... 3-96
3
4.7.2 Output Signals - Alarms............................................................................................. 4-32
4.7.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ................... 4-35
4.8 Draeger Evita V300 .................................................................................................................. 4-36
4.8.1 Output Signals—Parameters ................................................................................... 4-36
4.8.2 Output Signals—Alarms ........................................................................................... 4-41
4.9 Draeger Infinity V500 .............................................................................................................. 4-44
4.9.1 Output Signals—Parameters ................................................................................... 4-44
4.9.2 Output Signals—Alarms ........................................................................................... 4-48
4.10 Draeger Savina 300 ............................................................................................................... 4-51
4.10.1 Output Signals—Parameters ................................................................................. 4-51
4.10.2 Output Signals—Alarms ......................................................................................... 4-54
4.11 GE Carescape R860 ................................................................................................................ 4-57
4.11.1 Output Signals—Parameters ................................................................................. 4-57
4.11.2 Output Signals—Alarms ......................................................................................... 4-61
4.11.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ................. 4-66
4.11.4 Output Signals – Respiratory Loops (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ... 4-66
4.12 GE Engström Carestation ..................................................................................................... 4-66
4.12.1 Output Signals - Parameters .................................................................................. 4-66
4.12.2 Output Signals - Alarms .......................................................................................... 4-71
4.13 Hamilton C2/C3/C1 /C1 NEO/C6/C6S/T1 ......................................................................... 4-75
4.13.1 Output Signals - Parameters .................................................................................. 4-75
4.13.2 Output Signals - Alarms .......................................................................................... 4-78
4.14 Hamilton G5 (Block Protocol) ............................................................................................. 4-79
4.14.1 Output Signals - Parameters .................................................................................. 4-79
4.14.2 Output Signals - Alarms .......................................................................................... 4-82
4.14.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series Monitors) ................. 4-87
4.15 Hamilton G5 (Polling Protocol)........................................................................................... 4-88
4.15.1 Output Signals - Parameters .................................................................................. 4-88
4.15.2 Output Signals - Alarms .......................................................................................... 4-90
4.16 Hamilton Galileo .................................................................................................................... 4-91
4.16.1 Output Signals - Parameters .................................................................................. 4-91
4
4.16.2 Output Signals - Alarms........................................................................................... 4-94
4.17 Hamilton S1 ............................................................................................................................. 4-95
4.17.1 Output Signals—Parameters ................................................................................. 4-95
4.17.2 Output Signals—Alarms ......................................................................................... 4-99
4.17.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series Monitors) .............. 4-104
4.18 HuL Leoni Plus...................................................................................................................... 4-105
4.18.1 Output Signals—Parameters .............................................................................. 4-105
4.18.2 Output Signals—Alarms ...................................................................................... 4-107
4.19 MAQUET SERVO-i/SERVO-s............................................................................................... 4-111
4.19.1 Output Signals - Parameters ............................................................................... 4-111
4.19.2 Output Signals - Alarms........................................................................................ 4-114
4.19.3 Output Signals - WaveForms (for BeneVision N Series Monitors) .............. 4-117
4.19.4 Output Signals -Respiratory Loops (for BeneVision N Series Monitors)... 4-117
4.20 MAQUET SERVO-U/N.......................................................................................................... 4-118
4.20.1 Output Signals—Parameters .............................................................................. 4-118
4.20.2 Output Signals—Alarms ...................................................................................... 4-121
4.20.3 Output Signals—Waveforms (for BeneVision N Series Monitors) ............. 4-123
4.20.4 Output Signals—Respiratory Loops (for BeneVision N Series Monitors) 4-124
4.21 Mindray SV300/350/600/650/800/850 .......................................................................... 4-124
4.21.1 Output Signals - Parameters ............................................................................... 4-124
4.21.2 Output Signals - Alarms........................................................................................ 4-128
4.21.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series Monitors) .............. 4-136
4.21.4 Output Signals – Respiratory Loops (For BeneVision N series Monitors) 4-136
4.22 Mindray SynoVent E3/E5 ................................................................................................... 4-136
4.22.1 Output Signals - Parameters ............................................................................... 4-136
4.22.2 Output Signals - Alarms........................................................................................ 4-140
4.23 Newport E360 ...................................................................................................................... 4-147
4.23.1 Output Signals - Parameters ............................................................................... 4-147
4.23.2 Output Signals - Alarms........................................................................................ 4-149
4.24 Philips Respironics V60 (SNDA Protocol)....................................................................... 4-153
4.24.1 Output Signals - Parameters ............................................................................... 4-153
5
4.24.2 Output Signals - Alarms ........................................................................................4-153
4.25 Philips Respironics V60 (VRPT Protocol) ........................................................................4-154
4.25.1 Output Signals - Parameters ................................................................................4-154
4.25.2 Output Signals - Alarms ........................................................................................4-155
4.26 Puritan Bennett PB840/PB980 (SNDF Protocol) ...........................................................4-157
4.26.1 Output Signals - Parameters ................................................................................4-157
4.26.2 Output Signals - Alarms ........................................................................................4-159
4.27 Puritan Bennett PB840/PB980 (SNDA Protocol) ..........................................................4-161
4.27.1 Output Signals - Parameters ................................................................................4-161
4.27.2 Output Signals - Alarms ........................................................................................4-163
4.28 ResMed VSIII ..........................................................................................................................4-164
4.28.1 Output Signals—Parameters ...............................................................................4-164
4.28.2 Output Signals—Alarms .......................................................................................4-165
6
6 Integrating Infusion System (for BeneVision N Series Monitors) ...............................6-1
7
8 BeneLink Function Test ..............................................................................................8-1
8
1 Safety
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTE
1-1
1.2 Warnings
WARNING
The signal labels used on the patient monitor may be different from
those given on the external device.
When the monitor connects external devices via the BeneLink module,
the alarm delay for disconnection is less than 10 seconds.
1-2
1.3 Cautions
CAUTION
1.4 Notes
NOTE
The alarm messages from external devices are derived from the open
protocol of corresponding external device. For more information about
these alarms, please see the operator’s manual of corresponding
devices.
For the intended use and contraindication of the external devices, refer
to their operator’s manuals.
A plus sign “+” is added before each alarm message from external
devices.
1-3
FOR YOUR NOTES
1-4
2 Interfacing with External Devices
Size:136.5×40×102 mm
weight:0.35 kg
2-1
2.4 Supported Devices
Please contact us or our service personnel for the most recent information on the
supported devices.
2-2
2.4.2 Supported Ventilators
Brand Model ID for ID Type of serial
adapter port adapting
cable
2-3
Brand Model ID for ID Type of serial
adapter port adapting
cable
2-4
2.4.4 Supported Infusion System (for BeneVision N Series
Monitors)
Brand Model ID for ID Type of serial port
adapter adapting cable
Maximum size of
the connector is
15 mm × 33 mm.
Narcotrend/EE Compact M (for 4e43b1bd No Need
G monitoring BeneVision N series
device monitors)
Organon/ NMT TOF Watch SX 5457ABA9 Type C
monitoring
device
2-6
2.5 Connecting External Devices
The external devices are connected with the BeneLink module through an ID adapter,
which supports only its matching device. Please refer to the following procedure to
connect an external device:
(5)
(3) (4)
(1)
(2)
(6)
1. Make sure that BeneLink contain the device drivers which match the devices you want to
connect. If it doesn’t, you could install driver to BeneLink by using PC upgrade program.
After upgrade, stick a label on BeneLink module to indicate installed device drives.
3. Connect the ID adapter that matches the external device to the BeneLink
module with an RJ45 connecting cable.
4. Plug the ID adapter into the RS232 port on the external device. Some external
devices may have ports incompatible with the ID adapter. In this case, a serial
port adapting cable is required.
2-7
5. Stick a device name label to the RJ45 connecting cable at the end close to the
BeneLink module. When the BeneLink module is connected to several external
devices, you can tell devices easily with these labels.
After the external device is connected to the monitor, the indicators on both the ID
adapter and the BeneLink module illuminate to show that the monitor successfully
communicates with the external device.
1. Select the [Main Menu] quick key → turn to the third page → from the
[System] column select [Maintenance] → input the factory maintenance
password → select [Ok] → select the [Factory Maintenance] tab → select
the [Setup] tab→ select the [Update ID module] button.
The setting of[Benelink Module Port] shall be consistent with the port
the RJ45 connecting cable is connected to.
You must connect the RJ45 connecting cable to the selected port when
re-configuring the ID adapter. Otherwise, ID adapter re-configuration
will fail.
Set [ID] to configure a new ID to the ID adapter. Refer to Column “ID for
ID Adapter” for the ID information for each external device.
2-8
2.7 Accessories
PN Descripiton
115-
115-00727
15- adapter
2-9
FOR YOUR NOTES
2-10
3 Integrating the Anesthesia Machine
3-1
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Fractional
concentration
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
of O2 in inspired
gas
EtO2 %,kPa,mmHg End-tidal O2 Yes
Difference
between
ΔO2 %,kPa,mmHg No
inspiratory and
expiratory O2
Tapnea sec Apnea time No
FiN2O % Yes
FiIso %
Inspired
FiDes %
anesthetic
FiEnf %
agent
FiSev %
FiHal %
EtN2O % Yes
EtEnf %
End-tidal
EtDes %
anesthetic
EtIso %
agent
EtSev %
EtHal %
Inspired Yes
FiAA % anesthetic
agent
End-tidal Yes
EtAA % anesthetic
agent
FiAA 2nd % 2nd Insp. Agent Yes
3-2
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
EtAA 2nd % 2nd Exp. Agent Yes
Inspired
Insp. minimum
\ No
MAC alveolar
concentration
Expired
minimum
Exp. MAC \ No
alveolar
concentration
HALLev ml
ENFLev ml Anesthetic
ISOLev ml agent No
DESLev ml consupmtion
SEVLev ml
N2O Flow L/min N2O flow No
Air Flow L/min Air flow No
O2 Flow L/min O2 flow No
% Arterial oxygen
SpO2 saturation from Yes
pulse oximetry
PR bpm Pulse rate Yes
Oxygen
VO2 ml/min Yes
consumption
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
EtO2% % End-tidal O2 Yes
3-3
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Fractional
concentration
FiO2% % Yes
of O2 in inspired
gas
Fraction of
EtCO2% % inspired carbon Yes
dioxide
End-tidal
FiCO2% % Yes
carbon dioxide
Difference
between
ΔO2 % % No
inspiratory and
expiratory O2
Setting Parameters
ml Inspired tidal No
VTi
volume
f bpm Breath rate No
bpm Minimum No
FreqMIN breath
frequency
% Percentage of No
inspiratory
TIP:TI
plateau time in
inspiratory time
sec Time for the No
pressure to rise
Tslope
to target
pressure
3-4
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
sec Time of No
Tinsp
inspiration
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure control No
Pinsp level of
inspiration
Pressure No
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
support level
Maximal No
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar breathing
pressure
Inspiratory No
F-Trigger L/min trigger level
(flow trigger)
3-5
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Apollo Alarm
3-6
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Apollo Alarm
3-7
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Apollo Alarm
3-8
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Apollo Alarm
3-9
3.1.3 Output Signals – Waveforms (For BeneVision N series
Monitors)
Label Units
Paw cmH2O, mbar, hpa
Flow L/min
CO2 mmHg, kPa, %
3-10
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 in Yes
inspired gas
Fraction of inspired
FiN2O % Yes
nitrous oxide
EtN2O % End-tidal N2O Yes
FiDes % Yes
FiSev % Yes
Inspired anesthetic
FiEnf % Yes
agent
FiIso % Yes
FiHal % Yes
EtEnf % Yes
EtDes % Yes
End-tidal anesthetic
EtIso % Yes
agent
EtSev % Yes
EtHal % Yes
Inspired anesthetic
FiAA % Yes
agent
End-tidal anesthetic
EtAA % Yes
agent
N2O Flow L/min N2O flow No
Air Flow L/min Air flow No
O2 Flow L/min O2 flow No
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of O2 in Yes
inspired gas
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2% % Yes
carbon dioxide
3-11
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
Setting Parameters
VTi ml Inspired tidal volume No
f bpm Breath rate No
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory time No
ratio
Percentage of
TIP:TI % inspiratory plateau No
time in inspiratory time
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure control level
Pinsp No
mbar of inspiration
cmH2O, hPa,
Psupp Pressure support level No
mbar
cmH2O, hPa, Maximal breathing
Pmax No
mbar pressure
Inspiratory trigger
F-Trigger L/min No
level (flow trigger)
Insp Flow L/min Inspiration flow No
3-12
3.2.2 Output Signals - Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Fabius Alarm
Physiological alarms
Apnea APNEA VENT
Volume Apnea > 2
APNEA VOL
min
Pressure Apnea APNEA PRES
High
FiO2 Low % O2 LOW
Paw High PAW HIGH
Paw Low PAW NEGATIVE
CONT PRES CONT PRES
FiO2 High % O2 HIGH
MV High MIN VOL HIGH
Medium MV Low MIN VOL LOW
PEEP High PEEP HIGH
PRESS EXP High PRESS EXP High
Low PRESSURE LIM PRESSURE LIM
Technical alarms
O2 Supply Failure LO O2 SUPPLY
APL VALVE? APL VALVE ?
No Fresh Gas NO FRESHGAS
High
If the monitor shows the alarm [High
High Technical
Technical alarms], the external device
alarms
may have the alarms: VENT ERR.
EXP-VALVE? EXP-VALVE ?
FRESH GAS? FRESH GAS ?
Medium
Medium Technical If the monitor shows the alarm [Medium
alarms Technical alarms], the external device
3-13
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Fabius Alarm
3-14
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
ENFLev ml consupmtion
ISOLev ml
DESLev ml
SEVLev ml
ml/min Oxygen
VO2 Yes
consumption
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
Pplat cmH2O, hPa, mbar Plateau pressure Yes
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Positive
PEEP end-expiratory Yes
pressure
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
\ Inspired
minimum
Insp. MAC No
alveolar
concentration
\ Expired minimum
Exp. MAC alveolar No
concentration
FiN2O %
FiIso %
FiDes % Inspired
Yes
FiEnf % anesthetic agent
FiSev %
FiHal %
EtN2O %
EtEnf % End-tidal
Yes
EtDes % anesthetic agent
EtIso %
3-15
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
EtSev %
EtHal %
Spontaneous
MVspn L/min breathed minute Yes
volume
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
Tapnea sec Apnea time No
Difference
between
ΔO2 %,kPa,mmHg No
inspiratory and
expiratory O2
Respiratory rate
RRCO2 bpm Yes
of CO2
Fraction of
FiCO2 %,kPa,mmHg inspired carbon Yes
dioxide
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
N2O Flow L/min N2O flow No
Air Flow L/min Air flow No
O2 Flow L/min O2 flow No
Inspired
FiAA % Yes
anesthetic agent
End-tidal
EtAA % Yes
anesthetic agent
FiAA 2nd % 2nd Insp. Agent Yes
EtAA 2nd % 2nd Exp. Agent Yes
3-16
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of Yes
O2 in inspired gas
EtO2 %,kPa,mmHg End-tidal O2 Yes
Inspired tidal
VTi ml Yes
volume
Fraction of
FiCO2% % inspired carbon Yes
dioxide
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
Difference
between
ΔO2 % % No
inspiratory and
expiratory O2
EtO2% % End-tidal O2 Yes
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of Yes
O2 in inspired gas
Setting Parameters
Inspired tidal No
VTi ml
volume
f bpm Breath rate No
Time of No
Tinsp sec
inspiration
PS above No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar PS above PEEP
PEEP
Maximum airway No
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar
pressure
3-17
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Inspiratory No
F-Trigger L/min trigger level (flow
trigger)
Percentage of No
inspiratory
TIP:TI %
plateau time in
inspiratory time
Time for the No
Tslope sec pressure to rise to
target pressure
FG ml/min Fresh gas flow No
Pressure control No
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar level of
inspiration
Positive No
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory
pressure
3-18
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger A500 Alarm
Priority Label Label
CONT PRES CONT PRES
FiHal High % HAL HIGH
FiEnf High % ENF HIGH
FiIso High % ISO HIGH
MV Low MIN VOL LOW
FiSev High % SEV HIGH
FiDes High % DES HIGH
EtCO2 Low ET CO2 LOW
EtCO2 High ET CO2 HIGH
FiHal Low % HAL LOW
Medium FiEnf Low % ENF LOW
FiIso Low % ISO LOW
FiDes Low % DES LOW
FiSev Low % SEV LOW
FiCO2 High INSP CO2 HI
MV High MIN VOL HIGH
PEEP High PEEP HIGH
VTe High TIDAL VOL HI
MAC Low MAC LOW?
FiN2O High % N2O HIGH
Technical alarms
O2 Supply Failure O2 SUPPLY?
High NO Fresh Gas NO FRESHGAS
VENT DISC VENT ASSEMBL
3-19
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger A500 Alarm
Priority Label Label
If the monitor shows the alarm [High
Technical alarms], the external device
may have the following alarms:
VENT ERR
MIXER INOP
INT.TMP.HIGH
High Technical AIR PRESS HI
Alarm HI O2 SUPPLY
SYSTEM FAULT
N2O CYL.?
NO N2O
NO OXYGEN
NO AIR
FG EXTERN?
FRESH GAS? FRESH GAS?
EXP VALVE? EXP-VALVE?
If the monitor shows the alarm [Medium
Technical alarms], the external device
may have the following alarms:
BATTERY LOW
% O2 ERR
Medium N2O SUPPLY ?
Medium Technical
POWER FAIL
Alarm
SAFETY O2 ON
FG LIMITED
LOSS OF DATA
SET.CANCELED
FG TOO HIGH
FG ACTIVE
3-20
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger A500 Alarm
Priority Label Label
ABS.PRESENT?
HOSES MIXED?
WRONG HOSES?
AIR ENTRAIN
VENT PAUSE?
If the monitor shows the alarm [CO2
CO2 Module
Module abnormal], the external device
abnormal
may have the alarm: CO2 LINE BLK
If the monitor shows the alarm [AG
Module abnormal], the external device
may have the following alarms:
AG Module
MIXED AGENT
abnormal
CO2 AGT ERR
2nd AGENT
WATERTR.OLD?
If the monitor shows the alarm [Low
Technical alarms], the external device
may have the following alarms:
RS232COM ERR
PRESS ERR
WATER TRAP ?
Low Technical VENT TEMP HI
Low
Alarm VOL ERR
FAN ERR
N2O PRESS HI
O2 CYL. ?
VOLAT SUPPLY
CO2-LINE ?
PWR SPLY ERR
3-21
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger A500 Alarm
Priority Label Label
TIDAL VOL.?
INSP VOL ERR
N2OCYL.SENS?
AIRCYL.SENS?
O2 CYL.SENS?
AIR CYL.?
PMIN REACHED
PRESS RELIEF
ABSORB. OLD?
ID-FUNC-INOP
HOSE OLD?
3-22
3.4 Draeger Primus
3.4.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory Yes
pressure
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
Pplat cmH2O, hPa, mbar Plateau pressure Yes
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
Inspired tidal
VTi ml Yes
volume
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml/
Compl Compliance Yes
mbar
Respiratory rate of
RRCO2 bpm Yes
CO2
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
carbon dioxide
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2 %,kPa,mmHg End-tidal O2 Yes
3-23
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Difference between
ΔO2 %,kPa,mmHg inspiratory and No
expiratory O2
Tapnea sec Apnea time No
FiN2O % Yes
FiIso % Yes
FiDes % Inspired anesthetic Yes
FiEnf % agent Yes
FiSev % Yes
FiHal % Yes
EtN2O % Yes
EtEnf % Yes
EtDes % End-tidal Yes
EtIso % anesthetic agent Yes
EtSev % Yes
EtHal % Yes
Inspired anesthetic
FiAA % Yes
agent
End-tidal
EtAA % Yes
anesthetic agent
FiAA 2nd % 2nd Insp. Agent Yes
EtAA
% 2nd Exp. Agent
2nd Yes
Inspired minimum
Insp.
\ alveolar No
MAC
concentration
Expired minimum
Exp.
\ alveolar No
MAC
concentration
3-24
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
HALLev ml
ENFLev ml
Anesthetic agent
ISOLev ml No
consupmtion
DESLev ml
SEVLev ml
Oxygen
VO2 ml/min Yes
consumption
N2O
N2O flow No
Flow L/min
Air Flow L/min Air flow No
O2 Flow L/min O2 flow No
Arterial oxygen
SpO2 % saturation from Yes
pulse oximetry
PR bpm Pulse rate Yes
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2% % End-tidal O2 Yes
Difference between
ΔO2 % % inspiratory and No
expiratory O2
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2% % Yes
carbon dioxide
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
Setting Parameters
f bpm Breath rate No
3-25
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Minimum breath No
FreqMIN bpm
frequency
Percentage of No
inspiratory plateau
TIP:TI %
time in inspiratory
time
Time for the No
Tslope sec pressure to rise to
target pressure
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Pressure control No
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level of inspiration
Pressure support No
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
Maximal breathing No
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar
pressure
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger L/min
level (flow trigger)
Inspired tidal No
VTi ml
volume
FG ml/min Fresh gas flow No
3-26
3.4.2 Output Signals - Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Primus Alarm
Physiological alarms
Apnea APNEA/APNEA VENT
Volume Apnea > 2
APNEA VOL
min
Pressure Apnea APNEA PRES
Paw High PAW HIGH
Paw Low PAW NEGATIVE
High
FiO2 Low %O2 LOW
CONT PRES CONT PRES
CO2 Apnea APNEA CO2
No Pulse NO SPO2 PULS
PR Low SPO2 PULS LO
SPO2 Low SPO2 LOW
FiO2 High %O2 HIGH
VTe Low VT LOW
MV High MIN VOL HIGH
MV Low MIN VOL LOW
PEEP High PEEP HIGH
EtCO2 High ET CO2 HIGH
Medium EtCO2 Low ET CO2 Low
FiCO2 High INSP CO2 HIGH
FiN2O High FI N2O HIGH
EtHal High EXP. HAL HIGH
FiHal High % HAL HIGH
FiHal Low % HAL LOW
EtEnf High EXP. ENF HIGH
3-27
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Primus Alarm
3-28
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Primus Alarm
3-29
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Primus Alarm
3-30
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Primus Alarm
3-31
3.5 Draeger Zeus/ZeusIE
3.5.1 Output Signals—Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2 %,kPa,mmHg End-tidal O2 Yes
FiN2O %
FiIso %
FiDes % Inspired anesthetic
Yes
FiEnf % agent
FiSev %
FiHal %
EtN2O %
EtEnf %
EtDes % End-tidal
Yes
EtIso % anesthetic agent
EtSev %
EtHal %
Inspired anesthetic
FiAA % Yes
agent
End-tidal
EtAA % Yes
anesthetic agent
FiAA 2nd % 2nd Insp. Agent Yes
EtAA 2nd % 2nd Exp. Agent Yes
Expired minimum
Exp. MAC \ alveolar No
concentration
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
3-32
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Pplat cmH2O, hPa, mbar Plateau pressure Yes
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory Yes
pressure
Spontaneous
MVspn L/min breathed minute Yes
volume
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
ml Expiratory tidal
VTe Yes
volume
ml Inspired tidal
VTi Yes
volume
L/min Leakage minute
MVLEAK No
volume
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
bpm Respiratory rate of
RRCO2 Yes
CO2
bpm Spontaneous
fspn Yes
respiratory rate
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
carbon dioxide
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,mb
RAW Airway resistance Yes
ar/L/s
ISOLev ml
Anesthetic agent
DESLev ml No
consupmtion
SEVLev ml
3-33
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Arterial oxygen
SpO2 % saturation from Yes
pulse oximetry
BIS \ Bispectral index Yes
EMG dB Electromyograph Yes
SQI % Signal quality index Yes
SR % Suppression ratio Yes
Spectral edge
SEF Hz Yes
frequency
TP dB Total power Yes
BC /min Burst count Yes
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2% % End-tidal O2 Yes
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2% % Yes
carbon dioxide
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
oxygen supply
PO2 kPa
pressure No
3-34
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Maximal breathing No
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar
pressure
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger L/min
level (flow trigger)
Percentage of No
inspiratory plateau
TIP:TI %
time in inspiratory
time
Pressure control No
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level of inspiration
f bpm Breath rate No
FG ml/min Fresh gas flow No
Time for the No
Tslope sec pressure to rise to
target pressure
Pressure support No
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
Percentage of No
inspiratory plateau
I:E \
time in inspiratory
time
PS above No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar PS above PEEP
PEEP
Inspired tidal No
VTi ml
volume
3-35
3.5.2 Output Signals—Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Zeus/Zeus IE Alarm
3-36
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Zeus/Zeus IE Alarm
3-37
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Zeus/Zeus IE Alarm
3-38
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Zeus/Zeus IE Alarm
3-39
3.6 GE Aespire 7900&7100/ Aestiva 7900&7100
3.6.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
Expiratory minute
MVe L/min Yes
volume
O2% % Oxygen concentration Yes
cmH2O, hPa,
Ppeak Peak pressure Yes
mbar
cmH2O, hPa,
Pplat Plateau pressure Yes
mbar
cmH2O, hPa,
Pmean Mean pressure Yes
mbar
cmH2O, hPa, Minimum airway
Pmin No
mbar pressure
ftot bpm Total respiratory rate Yes
Setting Parameters
VT ml Tidal volume No
f bpm Breath rate No
\ Percentage of No
inspiratory plateau
I:E
time in inspiratory
time
% Percentage of No
inspiratory plateau
TIP:TI
time in inspiratory
time
3-40
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
cmH2O, hPa, Positive No
PEEP mbar end-expiratory
pressure
cmH2O, hPa, No
Plimit Pressure limit level
mbar
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure control level No
Pinsp
mbar of inspiration
Physiological alarms
FiO2 Low Low O2
Paw High High Paw
Paw Low Low Paw
High
High Paw Sustained Sustained Paw (shutdown)
Volume Apnea > 2
Volume Apnea > 2 min
min
FiO2 High High O2
Sub-Atmospheric
Sub-Atmospheric Paw
Paw
MV Low Low VE
Medium
MV High High VE
VTe Low Low Vte
VTe High High Vte
Volume Apnea Volume Apnea
Low Pressure limiting Sustained Paw
3-41
Mindray Patient Monitor GE7900/7100 Alarm
Technical alarms
No Fresh Gas No Fresh Gas Flow
O2 Supply Failure No O2 Pressure
If the monitor shows the alarm [High
Technical alarms], the external device
may have the following alarms:
Pinspired Not Achieved
Inspiration Stopped
+15V SIB Out-of-Range
+15V Manifold Out-of-Range
Display Voltage Out-of-Range
Vaux_ref Out-of-Range
Vext_ref Out-of-Range
High A/D Converter Failure
High Technical
CPU Failure
alarms
Memory (EEPROM) Failure
Memory (flash) Failure
Memory (RAM) Failure
Memory (video) Failure
Bootup Memory Failure
Software Watchdog Failure
Hardware Watchdog Failure
Internal Clock Too Fast
Internal Clock Too Slow
CPU Internal Error
Control Settings Input Has Failed
Medium Technical If the monitor shows the alarm
Medium
alarms [Medium Technical alarms], the
3-42
Mindray Patient Monitor GE7900/7100 Alarm
3-43
Mindray Patient Monitor GE7900/7100 Alarm
3.7 GE AespireView
3.7.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
VTe ml Expiratory tidal volume Yes
L/min Expiratory minute
MVe Yes
volume
ftot bpm Total respiratory rate Yes
3-44
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
O2% % Oxygen concentration Yes
cmH2O, hPa,
Ppeak Peak pressure Yes
mbar
cmH2O, hPa,
Pplat Plateau pressure Yes
mbar
cmH2O, hPa,
Pmean Mean pressure Yes
mbar
L/min Minimum airway
Pmin No
pressure
bpm Spontaneous breathed
Yes
MVspn minute volume
ml Spontaneous respiratory
Yes
fspn rate
VTi L/min Inspired tidal volume Yes
cmH2O, hPa, Inspiratory minute
Yes
MVi mbar volume
PEEPtot mmHg Total PEEP No
ATMP L/min Barometric pressure No
O2 Flow L/min O2 flow No
N2O Flow ml N2O flow No
Air Flow L/min Air flow No
Setting Parameters
VT ml Tidal volume No
f bpm Breath rate No
\ Inspiratory
I:E time:Expiratory time No
ratio
3-45
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
% Percentage of inspiratory
TIP:TI plateau time in No
inspiratory time
cmH2O, hPa, Positive end-expiratory
PEEP No
mbar pressure
cmH2O, hPa,
Plimit Pressure limit level No
mbar
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure control level of
Pinsp No
mbar inspiration
cmH2O, hPa,
Psupp mbar Pressure support level No
Physiological alarms
Paw High pPeak High
Paw Low pPeak Low
High
Volume Apnea > 2
Volume Apnea > 2 min
min
Sub-Atmospheric
Sub-Atmospheric Paw
Paw
Medium MV Low Low VE
MV High High VE
VTe Low Low Vte
3-46
Mindray Patient Monitor GE AespireView Alarm
3-47
Mindray Patient Monitor GE AespireView Alarm
3-48
3.7.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series
Monitors)
Label Units
Paw cmH2O, mbar, hpa
Flow L/min
Volume mL
3-49
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Minimum airway
Pmin cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Spontaneous
MVspn L/min breathed minute Yes
volume
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Intrinsic positive
PEEPi cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml/mb
Compl Compliance Yes
ar
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,mbar/
RAW Airway resistance Yes
L/s
Inspired tidal
VTi ml Yes
volume
Inspiratory mimute
MVi L/min Yes
volume
Paux Peak auxiliary
cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
Peak pressure
Paux Mean auxiliary
cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
Mean pressure
Minimum auxiliary
Paux Min cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Extrinsic positive
PEEPe cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
PEEPtot cmH2O, hPa, mbar Total PEEP No
PEEPi min Intrinsic PEEP age No
3-50
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
time (elapsed time since
last maneuver)
100 ms occlusion
P0.1 cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
P0.1 age (elapsed
P0.1 time min time since last No
maneuver)
Barometric
ATMP mmHg No
pressure
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2 %,kPa,mmHg End-tidal O2 Yes
%,kPa,mmHg Difference between
ΔO2 inspiratory and No
expiratory O2
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
carbon dioxide
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Respiratory rate of
RRCO2 bpm Yes
CO2
Inspired anesthetic
FiAA % Yes
agent
End-tidal
EtAA % Yes
anesthetic agent
FiAA 2nd % 2nd Insp. Agent Yes
EtAA 2nd % 2nd Exp. Agent Yes
FiN2O % Fraction of inspired Yes
3-51
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
nitrous oxide
EtN2O % End-tidal N2O Yes
Minimum alveolar
MAC \ Yes
concentration
Oxygen
VO2 ml/min Yes
consumption
Oxygen
VO2/m2 ml/min/m2 consumption per No
body surface area
Oxygen
VO2/kg ml/min/kg consumption per No
body weight
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
EE kcal/day Energy expenditure No
Respiratory
RQ \ No
quotient
oxygen supply
PO2 kPa No
pressure
N2O supply
PN2O kPa No
pressure
Oxygen cylinder
O2 cyl. kPa No
pressure
O2 Secondary oxygen
kPa No
cyl.2nd cylinder pressure
N2O cylinder
N2O cyl. kPa No
pressure
Air cylinder
air cyl. kPa No
pressure
3-52
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Des flow ml/h
Enf flow ml/h
Anesthetic agent
Iso flow ml/h No
flow
Hal flow ml/h
Sev flow ml/h
O2 Flow L/min O2 flow No
N2O Flow L/min N2O flow No
Air Flow L/min Air flow No
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory No
time ratio
Fractional residual
FRC ml No
capacity
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2% % End-tidal O2 Yes
Difference between
ΔO2 % % inspiratory and No
expiratory O2
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2% % Yes
carbon dioxide
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
FiHal %
FiIso %
Inspired anesthetic
FiEnf % Yes
agent
FiDes %
FiSev %
3-53
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
EtSev %
EtHal %
End-tidal
EtIso % Yes
anesthetic agent
EtEnf %
EtDes %
Setting Parameters
VT ml Tidal volume No
f bpm Breath rate No
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory No
time ratio
Percentage of
inspiratory plateau
TIP:TI % No
time in inspiratory
time
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
Plimit cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure limit level No
Pressure control
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
level of inspiration
Pressure support
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
level
Maximal breathing
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
IBW kg Ideal body weight No
BSA m2 Body surface area No
Rise
% rise time% No
Time%
3-54
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Inspiratory trigger
F-Trigger L/min No
level (flow trigger)
Inspiratory trigger
P-Trigger cmH2O, hPa, mbar level(pressure No
trigger)
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Physiological alarms
Paw High High Paw
Paw Low Low Paw
High Paw Sustained High Paw Sustained
Volume Apnea > 2
Volume Apnea > 2 min
High min
EtO2 Low Low etO2
EtO2 High High etO2
FiO2 Low Low FiO2
CO2 Apnea CO2 Apnea
Sub-Atmospheric
Sub-Atmospheric Paw
Paw
MV Low Low VE
MV High High VE
Medium
VTe Low Low Vte
VTe High High Vte
Volume Apnea Volume Apnea
RR High High RR
3-55
Mindray Patient Monitor GE Avance&Aisys Alarm
3-57
Mindray Patient Monitor GE Avance&Aisys Alarm
3-58
Mindray Patient Monitor GE Avance&Aisys Alarm
3-59
Mindray Patient Monitor GE Avance&Aisys Alarm
3-60
3.8.4 Output Signals – Respiratory Loops (For BeneVision N series
Monitors)
Label Units
PV Loop cmH2O/ml, hPa/ml, mbar/ml
FV Loop L/min/ml
PF Loop cmH2O/L/min, hPa/L/min, mbar/L/min
3-61
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml/m
Compl Compliance Yes
bar
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,mbar
RAW Airway resistance Yes
/L/s
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
carbon dioxide
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2 %,kPa,mmHg End-tidal O2 Yes
FiN2O %
FiIso %
FiDes % Inspired anesthetic
Yes
FiEnf % agent
FiSev %
FiHal %
EtN2O %
EtEnf %
EtDes % End-tidal
Yes
EtIso % anesthetic agent
EtSev %
EtHal %
Minimum alveolar
MAC \ Yes
concentration
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
3-62
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
EtO2% % End-tidal O2 Yes
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2% % Yes
carbon dioxide
Inspired anesthetic
FiAA % Yes
agent
FiAA_2nd % 2nd Insp. Agent Yes
End-tidal
EtAA % Yes
anesthetic agent
EtAA_2nd % 2nd Exp. Agent Yes
Setting Parameters
VT ml Tidal volume No
Inspired tidal No
VTi ml
volume
f bpm Breath rate No
Inspiratory No
I:E \ time:Expiratory
time ratio
Insp Flow L/min Inspiration flow No
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Pressure control No
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level of inspiration
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger L/min
level (flow trigger)
Maximal breathing No
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar
pressure
Tpause % Apnea Time No
3-63
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Positive No
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory
pressure
3-66
Mindray Patient Monitor HuL Leon Alarm
3-67
Mindray Patient Monitor HuL Leon Alarm
3-68
Mindray Patient Monitor HuL Leon Alarm
3-69
Mindray Patient Monitor HuL Leon Alarm
3-70
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
VTi ml Inspired tidal volume Yes
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
ftot bpm Total respiratory rate Yes
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,m
Compl Compliance Yes
l/mbar
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,
RAW Airway resistance Yes
mbar/L/s
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2 %.kPa,mmHg Yes
carbon dioxide
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %.kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Fractional
FiO2 %.kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2 %.kPa,mmHg End-tidal O2 Yes
FiN2O %
FiIso %
FiDes % Inspired anesthetic
Yes
FiEnf % agent
FiSev %
FiHal %
EtN2O %
EtEnf % End-tidal anesthetic
Yes
EtDes % agent
EtIso %
3-71
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
EtSev %
EtHal %
Minimum alveolar
MAC \ Yes
concentration
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2% % End-tidal O2 Yes
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2% % Yes
carbon dioxide
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
Inspired anesthetic
FiAA % Yes
agent
FiAA_2nd % 2nd Insp. Agent Yes
End-tidal anesthetic
EtAA % Yes
agent
EtAA_2nd % 2nd Exp. Agent Yes
Setting Parameters
Positive No
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory
pressure
VT ml Tidal volume No
VTi ml Inspired tidal volume No
f bpm Breath rate No
Insp Flow L/min Inspiration flow No
Inspiratory No
I:E \ time:Expiratory time
ratio
3-72
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Pressure control level No
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
of inspiration
Maximal breathing No
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar
pressure
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger L/min
level (flow trigger)
Tpause % Apnea Time No
3-74
Mindray Patient Monitor HuL LeonPlus Alarm
3-75
Mindray Patient Monitor HuL LeonPlus Alarm
3-76
Mindray Patient Monitor HuL LeonPlus Alarm
3-77
Mindray Patient Monitor HuL LeonPlus Alarm
3-78
Mindray Patient Monitor HuL LeonPlus Alarm
3-79
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory No
time ratio
Exp Flow L/min Expiratory flow No
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml
Compl Compliance Yes
/mbar
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
carbon dioxide
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2 %,kPa,mmHg End-tidal O2 Yes
Fraction of inspired
FiN2O % Yes
nitrous oxide
EtN2O % End-tidal N2O Yes
Inspired anesthetic
FiAA % Yes
agent
End-tidal
EtAA % Yes
anesthetic agent
FiAA 2nd % 2nd Insp. Agent Yes
EtAA 2nd % 2nd Exp. Agent Yes
Minimum alveolar
MAC \ Yes
concentration
Oxygen supply
PO2 kPa No
pressure
N2O supply
PN2O kPa
pressure No
3-80
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Pair kPa Air supply pressure No
Duty cycle or ratio
of inspiration time
to total breathing
Ti/Ttot \ cycle time (only No
during
spontaneous
breathing)
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2% % End-tidal O2 Yes
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2% % Yes
carbon dioxide
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
Setting Parameters
VT ml Tidal volume No
MV L/min Minute volume No
f bpm Breath rate No
Inspiratory No
I:E \ time:Expiratory
time ratio
Time for the No
Tslope sec pressure to rise to
target pressure
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
3-81
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
PC above No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar PC above PEEP
PEEP
PS above No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar PS above PEEP
PEEP
Inspiratory trigger No
P-Trigger cmH2O, hPa, mbar level(pressure
trigger)
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger \
level (flow trigger)
Insp Flow L/min Inspiratory flow No
FG ml/min Fresh gas flow No
Positive No
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory
pressure
Rise Time% % rise time% No
Tpause% % Pause Time No
Tinsp% % Time of inspiration No
Tpause s sec Pause Time No
3-82
Mindray Patient Monitor MAQUET Alarm
Priority Label Label
FiO2 Low FiO2 Low
MV High MV too high
MV Low MV too Low
PEEP High PEEP High
PEEP Low PEEP Low
EtCO2 High EtCO2 High
EtCO2 Low EtCO2 Low
FiCO2 High FiCO2 High
FiN2O High FiN2O High
EtIso High EtISO High
EtIso Low EtIso Low
Medium FiIso High FiIso High
FiIso Low FiIso Low
EtSev High EtSev High
EtSev Low EtSev Low
FiSev High FiSev High
FiSev Low FiSev Low
EtDes High EtDes High
EtDes Low EtDes Low
FiDes High FiDes High
FiDes Low FiDes Low
FiO2 High FiO2 High
RR High frequency high
Low
RR Low frequency low
Technical alarms
Circuit Occluded Gas sampling tube Occlusion
High If the monitor shows the alarm [High
High Technical alarms
Technical alarms], the external device
3-83
Mindray Patient Monitor MAQUET Alarm
Priority Label Label
may have the following alarms:
Mixture of Anesthesia agents
Gas Supply
Cross contamination of anesthesic
Agents
Vaporizer liquid level
battery alarm
patient Cassette remove
patient Cassette exchange
check tubing alarm
If the monitor shows the alarm
[Medium Technical alarms], the
external device may have the following
alarms:
Medium Technical Gas Analyzer water trap
Medium
alarms Gas Analyzer water trap missing
internal communicaiton failture
High continuous APL
Pressure alarm
Leakage alarm
Low Battery in Use Battery operation
3-84
3.12 Mindray A7/A5/A4/A3/Mindray WATO
25/60/50/30/20/35/55/65/55/65
NOTE
3-85
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml/mb
Compl Compliance Yes
ar
N2O
L/min N2O flow No
Flow
Air Flow L/min Air flow No
O2 Flow L/min O2 flow No
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
carbon dioxide
Fraction of inspired
FiN2O % Yes
nitrous oxide
EtN2O % End-tidal N2O Yes
EtDes % Yes
EtSev % Yes
End-tidal anesthetic
EtEnf % Yes
agent
EtIso % Yes
EtHal % Yes
FiDes % Yes
FiSev % Yes
Inspired anesthetic
FiEnf % Yes
agent
FiIso % Yes
FiHal % Yes
Inspired anesthetic
FiAA % Yes
agent
End-tidal anesthetic
EtAA % Yes
agent
Minimum alveolar
MAC \ Yes
concentration
3-86
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
BIS \ Bispectral index Yes
SQI % Signal quality index Yes
SR % Suppression ratio Yes
EMG dB Electromyograph Yes
Spectral edge
SEF Hz Yes
frequency
TP dB Total power Yes
BC /min Burst count Yes
HALLev ml
ENFLev ml
Anesthetic agent
ISOLev ml No
consupmtion
DESLev ml
SEVLev ml
ftot bpm Total breath rate Yes
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
Fractional Yes
FiO2% % concentration of O2
in inspired gas
Yes
EtO2% % End-tidal O2
Spontaneous Yes
MV Spn L/min
minute volume
Difference between
the inspiratory and
MV Leak L/min No
expiratory minute
volume
3-87
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Setting Parameters
L/min Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger
level (flow trigger)
VT ml Tidal volume No
f bpm Breath rate No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Positive No
PEEP end-expiratory
pressure
Plimit cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure limit level No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure control No
Pinsp
level of inspiration
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure support No
Psupp
level
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
sec Time for the No
Tslope pressure to rise to
target pressure
Minimum breath No
FreqMin bpm
frequency
Percentage of No
inspiratory plateau
TIP:TI %
time in inspiratory
time
3-88
3.12.2 Output Signals - Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray Anesthesia Alarm
Physiological alarms
Apnea Apnea Alarm
Volume
Volume Apnea>2min
Apnea>2min
Paw High Paw Too High
Paw Low Paw Too Low
High FiO2 Low FiO2 Too Low
EtO2 High EtO2 Too High
EtO2 Low EtO2 Too Low
High Paw
Sustained Airway Pressure too High
Sustained
CO2 Apnea Apnea CO2
MV High MV Too High
MV Low MV Too Low
BIS High BIS Too High
BIS Low BIS Too Low
EtCO2 High EtCO2 Too High
EtCO2 Low EtCO2 Too Low
FiCO2 High FiCO2 Too High
Medium
EtN2O Low EtN2O Too Low
EtN2O High EtN2O Too High
FiN2O Low FiN2O Too Low
FiN2O High FiN2O Too High
EtHal Low EtHal Too Low
EtHal High EtHal Too High
FiHal Low FiHal Too Low
3-89
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray Anesthesia Alarm
3-90
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray Anesthesia Alarm
3-91
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray Anesthesia Alarm
3-92
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray Anesthesia Alarm
3-93
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray Anesthesia Alarm
3-94
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray Anesthesia Alarm
3-95
3.12.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series
Monitors)
Label Units
Paw cmH2O, mbar, hpa
Flow L/min
Volume mL
CO2 mmHg, kPa, %
O2 %
N2O %
AA %
Hal %
Des %
Sev %
Enf %
Iso %
3-96
4 Integrating the Ventilator
4-1
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Inspiratory No
I:E \
time:Expiratory time ratio
cmH2O, hPa, No
Psupp Pressure support level
mbar
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
4.1.2 Output Signals—Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor ALMS Monnal T75 Alarm
4-2
Mindray Patient Monitor ALMS Monnal T75 Alarm
4-4
4.2 Carefusion Avea
4.2.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
C20/C \ Compliance Ratio Yes
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml
Cdyn Dynamic compliance Yes
/mbar
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml
Cstat Static compliance Yes
/mbar
Oxygen
O2% % Yes
concentration
Inspiratory time:
I:E \ No
Expiratory time ratio
Leak Comp % Leak compensation No
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory Yes
pressure
Exp.Flow L/min Expiratory flow No
Insp.Flow L/min Inspiratory flow No
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
Oxygen supply
PO2 kPa No
pressure
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
Pplat cmH2O, hPa, mbar Plateau pressure Yes
ftot bpm Total breath rate Yes
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Total volume of gas
Vdel ml No
delivered
MVspn L/min Spontaneous Yes
4-5
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
breathed minute
volume
WOB J/L Work of breathing Yes
VTi ml Inspired tidal volume Yes
Spontaneous
VTe spn ml expiratory tidal Yes
volume
VT/kg ml/kg TVe/IBW No
Mandatory Expiratory
VTe Mand ml No
tidal volume
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
Expiratory minute
MVe L/min Yes
volume
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Texp sec Expiratory time No
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,m
Ri Inspiratory resistance Yes
bar/L/s
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/(min.L) Yes
breathing index
Pair kPa Air supply pressure No
100 ms occlusion
P0.1 cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Intrinsic positive
PEEPi cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
Extrinsic positive
PEEPe cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
4-6
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,m
Re Expiratory resistance Yes
bar/L/s
Mandatory breathing
fmand bpm Yes
frequency
Negative inspiratory
NIF cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
force
Setting Parameters
Fractional
O2% % concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
Base Flow L/min Base Flow No
Inspiration
Exp% % No
termination level
Peak Flow L/min Peak flow No
Tpause sec Apnea Time No
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar Upper pressure level No
Plow cmH2O, hPa, mbar Lower pressure level No
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
Pressure support
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
level
f bpm Breath rate No
Trise sec Rise time No
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Time for the lower
Tlow sec No
pressure level
Inspiratory trigger
F-Trigger L/min No
level (flow trigger)
4-7
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Inspiratory trigger
P-Trigger cmH2O, hPa, mbar level (pressure No
trigger)
VT ml Tidal volume No
Pressure control level
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
of inspiration
Time for the upper
Thigh sec No
pressure level
Maximum inspiration
Ti Max sec No
time
Physiological alarms
Ppeak High HIGH Ppeak
PEEP Low LOW PEEP
MV Low LOW Ve
High MV High HIGH Ve
FiO2 Low LOW FiO2
FiO2 High HIGH FiO2
Ppeak Low LOW Ppeak
RR High HIGH RATE
Medium VTe Low LOW Vte
VTe High HIGH Vte
Technical alarms
High High Technical If the monitor shows the alarm [High
4-8
Mindray Patient Monitor Carefusion Avea
4-9
4.2.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series
Monitors)
Label Units
Paw cmH2O, mbar, hPa
Flow L/min
Volume mL
4-10
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
ftot bpm Total breath rate Yes
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory time No
ratio
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
Texp sec Expiratory time No
Oxygen supply
PO2 kPa No
pressure
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/(min.L) Yes
breathing index
Setting Parameters
Positive
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEP end-expiratory No
mbar
pressure
VT ml Tidal volume No
f bpm Breath rate No
Base Flow L/min Base Flow No
Inspiratory trigger No
F-trigger L/min
level (flow trigger)
4-11
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure support No
Psupp
mbar level
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure control level No
Pinsp
mbar of inspiration
cmH2O, hPa, No
Phigh Upper pressure level
mbar
cmH2O, hPa, No
Plow Lower pressure level
mbar
Time for the upper No
Thigh sec
pressure level
Time for the lower No
Tlow sec
pressure level
Inspiration No
Exp% %
termination level
Peak Flow L/min Peak flow No
Maximum inspiration No
Ti max sec
time
Oxygen No
O2% %
concentration
Pressure control level No
Tpause sec
of inspiration
4-12
4.3.2 Output Signals - Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor Carefusion Vela Alarm
Physiological alarms
MV Low Low Ve
Apnea APNEA INTERVAL
PEEP High HIGH PEEP
High
Ppeak High HIGH PIP or HIGH PIP SUST
Ppeak Low LOW PIP
FiO2 Alarm %O2 RANGE ERROR
EtCO2 High High EtCO2
Medium EtCO2 Low Low EtCO2
RR High HIGH RATE
Technical alarms
O2 cell cal. Needed CHECK O2 CAL
O2 Supply Pressure Low O2 Inlet LOW
Circuit Disconnect Circuit FAULT
If the monitor shows the alarm [High
Technical alarms], the external device
High
may have the following alarms:
High Technical alarms LOW BATTERY
MOTOR FAULT
VENT INOP
H/W FAULT
If the monitor shows the alarm
[Medium Technical alarms], the
Medium Technical
Medium external device may have the
alarms
following alarms:
CHECK EVENTS
4-13
Mindray Patient Monitor Carefusion Vela Alarm
4-14
4.4 Draeger Babylog 8000 plus/Babylog 8000
4.4.1 Output Signals—Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml Dynamic
Cdyn Yes
/mbar compliance
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,m Dynamic lung Yes
Rdyn
bar/L/s resistance
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
Positive Yes
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory
pressure
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
Inspired tidal
VTi ml Yes
volume
Leak
Leak Comp % No
compensation
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
Total
ftot bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Fractional
concentration
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
of O2 in inspired
gas
Fractional
concentration
FiO2% % Yes
of O2 in inspired
gas
Setting Parameters
4-15
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Oxygen
O2% % No
concentration
Time of No
Tinsp sec
inspiration
Frequency of No
fSIMV bpm
SIMV
PEEP/CPAP cmH2O, hPa, mbar PEEP/CPAP No
Apnea tidal No
TApnea sec
volume
Maximum No
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar
airway pressure
f bpm Breath rate No
VT ml Tidal volume No
Inspiratory No
I:E \ time:Expiratory
time ratio
4-16
4.5 Draeger Babylog VN500
4.5.1 Output Signals—Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
Cdyn ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml/ Dynamic
Yes
mbar compliance
Rdyn cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,mb Dynamic lung
Yes
ar/L/s resistance
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
Pmin cmH2O, hPa, mbar Minimum airway
No
pressure
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar Positive
end-expiratory Yes
pressure
fmand bpm Mandatory
breathing Yes
frequency
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
VTe spn ml Spontaneous
expiratory tidal Yes
volume
MVLEAK L/min Leakage minute
No
volume
Leak Comp % Leak compensation No
fspn bpm Spontaneous
Yes
respiratory rate
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
RSBI 1/(min.L) Rapid shallow
Yes
breathing index
4-17
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
ftot bpm Total respiratory
Yes
rate
EtCO2% % End-tidal carbon
Yes
dioxide
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg End-tidal carbon
Yes
dioxide
I:E \ Inspiratory time:
No
Expiratory time ratio
FiO2% % Fractional
concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg Fractional
concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
MVe L/min Expiratory minute
Yes
volume
MVi L/min Inspiratory mimute
Yes
volume
VTe ml Expiratory tidal
Yes
volume
VTi ml Inspired tidal
Yes
volume
VT/kg ml TVe/IBW No
Setting Parameters
O2% % Fractional
concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
Flow L/min Flow No
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
4-18
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
f bpm Breath rate No
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar Positive
end-expiratory No
pressure
△int.PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar Intermittent PEEP No
Plow cmH2O, hPa, mbar Lower pressure
No
level
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar Upper pressure
No
level
Tlow sec Time for the lower
No
pressure level
Thigh sec Time for the upper
No
pressure level
TApnea sec Apnea Time No
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure support
No
level
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar Maximal breathing
No
pressure
F-Trigger L/min Inspiratory trigger
No
level (flow trigger)
Trise sec Rise time No
FlowAssist cmH2O.s/L,hPa.s/L,mb
Flow assist No
ar.s/L
Vol Assist cmH2O/L,hPa/L,mbar/
Volume assist No
L
fapnea bpm Breath rate for
No
apnea ventilation
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure control
No
level of inspiration
4-19
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
ATC % Automatic Tube
No
Compensation
Tube ID mm Tube ID No
Tdisconnect sec Delay time for
"Airway pressure No
lower alarm limit"
Ti max sec Maximum
No
inspiration time
Exp% % Inspiration
No
termination level
VT ml Tidal volume No
VTapnea ml Apnea tidal volume No
I:E \ Inspiratory time:
No
Expiratory time ratio
Physiological alarms
Paw High Airway pressure high
Paw Low Airway pressure low
MV High MV high
MV Low MV low
High
FiO2 High FiO2 high
FiO2 low FiO2 low
PEEP High PEEP high
PEEP Low PEEP low
4-20
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger BabyLog VN500 Alarm
Physiological alarms
Apnea Ventilation Apnea ventilation
Apnea APNEA RESP
EtCO2 High etCO2 high
EtCO2 Low etCO2 low
Medium VTe Low Tidal volume low
RR High High respiratory rate
VOL INCONST VT not reached
Technical alarms
Air Supply
Pressure Low Air supply down
O2 Supply
Pressure Low O2 supply down
CLEAN CO2 Clean CO2 cuvette
Power Failure Internal power supply failure
Check Flow
Exp Time Err
Sensors
EXP-VALVE? Expiratory valve malfunction
High
Negative Airway
Airway pressure negative
Pressure
Neo Flow Sensor
Neo. flow sensor changed ?
Error
Circuit Disconnect Disconnection Ventilator
No O2 Pressure O2 supply down
Airway
Tube Obstruct
Obstructed?
High Technical If the monitor shows the alarm [High
4-21
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger BabyLog VN500 Alarm
Physiological alarms
Alarms Technical alarms], the external device may
have the following alarms:
CO2 NOT CAL
BATERY ERR
SPEAKER FAIL
VENT ERR
VOL CAL
VOL ERR
AW TEMP INOP
AIR PRESS HI
HI O2 SUPPLY
SYSTEM FAULT
BATTER ERR
COOLING
LOSS OF DATA
HOSE ERR
EJECTOR INOP
MAP LOW
O2 Err
PRESS_ERR
AW_TEM_SENS
INT_TEMP_HI
Evita Err
Medium If the monitor shows the alarm [Medium
Medium Technical Technical alarms], the external device may
Alarms have the following alarms:
GAS FAILURE
4-22
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger BabyLog VN500 Alarm
Physiological alarms
NO AIR
AMB_PRESS
BATT LOW
CHECK_EVITA
NEBULIZ OF
VT LIMITED
Low Battery In use Internal battery activated
If the monitor shows the alarm [Low
Technical alarms], the external device may
Low Technical have the following alarms:
Alarms CO2 ERR CO2 sensor ?
Plow>high limit
Plow<low limit
4-23
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
Spontaneous
MVspn L/min breathed minute Yes
volume
Total respiratory
ftot bpm Yes
rate
Spontaneous
fspn bpm breathing Yes
frequency
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,mbar/ Dynamic lung
Rdyn Yes
L/s resistance
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml/mb Dynamic
Cdyn Yes
ar compliance
Minimum airway
Pmin cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Vtrap ml Trapped volume No
Inspiratory
T ℃,℉ breathing gas No
temperature
100 ms occlusion
P0.1 cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Intrinsic positive
PEEPi cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
4-24
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Vds ml Dead space No
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
Setting Parameters
Oxygen
O2% % No
concentration
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
VT Tidal volume No
fSIMV bpm Frequency of SIMV No
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory No
time ratio
△int.PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar Intermittent PEEP No
Inspiratory trigger
F-Trigger L/min No
level (flow trigger)
Inspiratory trigger
P-Trigger cmH2O, hPa, mbar level (pressure No
trigger)
Upper pressure
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
level
Lower pressure
Plow cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
level
4-25
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Time for the upper
Thigh sec No
pressure level
Time for the lower
Tlow sec No
pressure level
Maximum airway
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Flow L/min Flow No
TApnea sec Apnea Time No
ASB ramp sec ASB ramp No
Assisted
PASB cmH2O, hPa, mbar spontaneous No
breathing
Physiological alarms
Paw High PAW HIGH
Paw Low PAW LOW
MV High MIN VOL HIGH
MV Low MIN VOL LOW
Apnea APNEA EVITA
High
FiO2 High % O2 HIGH
FiO2 Low % O2 LOW
AW-TEMP HIGH AW-TEMP HIGH
PEEP High PEEP HIGH
ASB>4s ASB > 4 SEC
4-26
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Evita 2 Alarm
Physiological alarms
EtCO2 High ET CO2 HIGH
EtCO2 Low ET CO2 LOW
Medium
VOL INCONST VOL INCONST
RR High RESP RATE HI
Technical alarms
Air Supply Pressure
Low AIR SUPPLY ?
Check Flow Sensors FLOW SENSOR?
CLEAN CO2 CLEAN CO2
EXP-VALVE? EXP-VALVE ?
O2 Supply Pressure
LO O2 SUPPLY
Low
If the monitor shows the alarm [High
Technical alarms], the external device may
have the following alarms:
High
VOL ERR
PRESS ERR
AW-TEMP INOP
High Technical
AW-TEMP SENS
alarms
CO2 NOT CAL
% O2 ERR
EVITA ERR
COOLING INOP
CYCLE FAILED
COOLING INOP ADVISORY
Low Low Technical If the monitor shows the alarm [Low
4-27
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Evita 2 Alarm
Physiological alarms
alarms Technical alarms], the external device may
have the following alarms:
CO2 ERR
CO2 SENS?
MIXER INOP
SYNCHRO INOP
MIXER INOP ADV
4-29
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
PR bpm Pulse rate Yes
Arterial oxygen
SpO2 % saturation from Yes
pulse oximetry
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of Yes
O2 in inspired gas
Setting Parameters
Oxygen
O2% % No
concentration
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
VT ml Tidal volume No
f bpm Breath rate No
Inspiratory time:
I:E \ Expiratory time No
ratio
△int.PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar Intermittent PEEP No
Inspiratory
trigger
F-Trigger L/min No
level (flow
trigger)
Upper pressure
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
level
Lower pressure
Plow cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
level
4-30
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Time for the
Thigh sec upper pressure No
level
Time for the
Tlow sec lower pressure No
level
Maximum airway
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Time of
Tinsp sec No
inspiration
Flow L/min Flow No
TApnea sec Apnea time No
ASB ramp sec ASB ramp No
Assisted
PASB cmH2O, hPa, mbar spontaneous No
breathing
cmH2O.s/L,hPa.s/L, No
FlowAssist Flow assist
mbar.s/L
cmH2O/L,hPa/L,mb No
Vol.Assist Volume assist
ar/L
Delay time for No
Tdisconnect sec "Airway pressure
lower alarm limit"
Tube ID mm Tube ID No
Automatic Tube No
ATC %
Compensation
Pressure control No
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar level of
inspiration
4-31
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
ml Apnea tidal
VTapnea No
volume
Papnea cmH2O, hPa, mbar Apnea pressure No
bpm Breath rate for
fapnea No
apnea ventilation
Physiological alarms
Paw High PAW HIGH
Paw Low PAW LOW
MV High MIN VOL HIGH
MV Low MIN VOL LOW
Apnea APNEA EVITA
FiO2 High % O2 HIGH
FiO2 Low % O2 LOW
High AW-TEMP HIGH AW-TEMP HI
PEEP High PEEP HIGH
ASB>4s ASB > 4 SEC
No Pulse NO SPO2 PULS
PR Low SPO2 PULS LO
SpO2 Low SPO2 LOW
PR High SPO2 PULS HI
SpO2 High SPO2 HIGH
VTe High TIDVOL HI
Medium
EtCO2 High ET CO2 HIGH
4-32
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Evita 4/ Evita2 dura Alarm
FAN ERR
AIR PRESS HI
HI O2 SUPPLY
LOSS OF DATA
REM.PAD-ERR
PEEP V ERR
CO2 NOT CAL
NOTE
The patient monitorin does not output waveforms from the Draeger
Evita XL ventilator.
4-35
4.8 Draeger Evita V300
4.8.1 Output Signals—Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa, Dynamic
Cdyn Yes
ml/mbar compliance
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/ Dynamic lung
Rdyn Yes
s,mbar/L/s resistance
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Minimum airway No
Pmin
pressure
cmH2O, hPa, mbar 100 ms occlusion No
P0.1
pressure
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
Pplat cmH2O, hPa, mbar Plateau pressure Yes
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Positive Yes
PEEP end-expiratory
pressure
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Intrinsic positive No
PEEPi end-expiratory
pressure
bpm Mandatory Yes
fmand breathing
frequency
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
4-36
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
ml Volume trapped No
in the lung by
intrinsic PEEP,
Vtrap and not exhaled
during
subsequent
expiration
ml Spontaneous Yes
VTe spn expiratory tidal
volume
Vds ml Dead space No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Negative No
NIF
inspiratory force
L/min Leakage minute
MVLEAK No
volume
% Leak
Leak Comp No
compensation
bpm Spontaneous Yes
fspn
respiratory rate
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
1/(min.L) Rapid shallow Yes
RSBI
breathing index
bpm Total respiratory Yes
ftot
rate
End-tidal carbon Yes
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg
dioxide
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory No
time ratio
4-37
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Fractional Yes
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of
O2 in inspired gas
L/min Expiratory Yes
MVe
minute volume
L/min Inspiratory Yes
MVi
mimute volume
ml Expiratory tidal Yes
VTe
volume
ml Inspired tidal Yes
VTi
volume
VT/kg ml/kg TVe/IBW No
ml CO2 tidal No
VTCO2
elimination
End-tidal carbon Yes
EtCO2% %
dioxide
Fractional Yes
FiO2% % concentration of
O2 in inspired gas
Setting Parameters
% Oxygen No
O2 %
concentration
Flow L/min Flow No
sec Time of No
Tinsp
inspiration
f bpm Breath rate No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Positive No
PEEP end-expiratory
pressure
4-38
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Δint PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar Intermittent PEEP No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Lower pressure No
Plow
level
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Upper pressure No
Phigh
level
sec Time for the No
Tlow lower pressure
level
sec Time for the No
Thigh upper pressure
level
TApnea sec Apnea time No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure support No
Psupp
level
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Maximum airway No
Pmax
pressure
L/min Inspiratory No
F- Triger r trigger level (flow
trigger)
Trise sec Rise time No
cmH2O.s/L,hPa.s/L, No
Flow Assist Flow assist
mbar.s/L
cmH2O/L,hPa/L,m No
Vol Assist Volume assist
bar/L
bpm Breath rate for No
fapnea
apnea ventilation
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure control No
Pinsp level of
inspiration
4-39
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
% Automatic Tube No
ATC
Compensation
Tube ID mm Tube ID No
sec Delay time for No
Tdisconnect "Airway pressure
lower alarm limit"
sec Maximum No
Ti max
inspiration time
VT ml Tidal volume No
ml Apnea tidal No
VTapnea
volume
Inspiration No
Exp% %
termination level
Trigger % Trigger No
Inspiratory time:
I:E \ Expiratory time No
ratio
4-40
4.8.2 Output Signals—Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Evita V300 Alarm
Technical alarms
4-41
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Evita V300 Alarm
4-42
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Evita V300 Alarm
4-43
4.9 Draeger Infinity V500
4.9.1 Output Signals—Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
ml/cmH2O,ml/hP Dynamic
Cdyn Yes
a,ml/mbar compliance
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/ Dynamic lung
Rdyn Yes
s,mbar/L/s resistance
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
cmH2O, hPa, Minimum airway
Pmin No
mbar pressure
cmH2O, hPa, 100 ms occlusion
P0.1 No
mbar pressure
cmH2O, hPa,
Pmean Mean pressure Yes
mbar
cmH2O, hPa,
Pplat Plateau pressure Yes
mbar
Positive
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEP end-expiratory Yes
mbar
pressure
Intrinsic positive
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEPi end-expiratory No
mbar
pressure
Mandatory
fmand bpm breathing Yes
frequency
cmH2O, hPa,
Ppeak Peak pressure Yes
mbar
4-44
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Volume trapped in
the lung by
intrinsic PEEP, and
Vtrap ml No
not exhaled during
subsequent
expiration
Spontaneous
VTe spn ml expiratory tidal Yes
volume
Vds ml Dead space No
cmH2O, hPa, Negative
NIF No
mbar inspiratory force
Leakage minute
MVLEAK L/min Yes
volume
Leak Comp % Leak compensation No
bpm Spontaneous
fspn Yes
respiratory rate
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
1/(min.L) Rapid shallow
RSBI Yes
breathing index
bpm Total respiratory
ftot Yes
rate
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
4-45
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
Inspired tidal
VTi ml Yes
volume
Expiratory minute
MVe L/min Yes
volume
Inspiratory mimute
MVi L/min Yes
volume
CO2 tidal
VTCO2 ml No
elimination
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory No
time ratio
ml/cmH2O,ml/hP
Cstat Static compliance Yes
a,ml/mbar
VT/kg ml/kg TVe/IBW No
Setting Parameters
Oxygen
O2% % No
concentration
Flow sec Flow No
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory No
time ratio
f bpm Breath rate No
4-46
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Positive
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEP end-expiratory No
mbar
pressure
cmH2O, hPa,
Δint PEEP Intermittent PEEP No
mbar
cmH2O, hPa, Lower pressure
Plow No
mbar level
cmH2O, hPa, Upper pressure
Phigh No
mbar level
Time for the lower
Tlow sec No
pressure level
Time for the upper
Thigh sec No
pressure level
TApnea sec Apnea time No
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure support
Psupp No
mbar level
cmH2O, hPa, Maximum airway
Pmax No
mbar pressure
Inspiratory trigger
F-triger L/min No
level (flow trigger)
Trise sec Rise time No
cmH2O.s/L,hPa.s/
Flow Assist Flow assist No
L,mbar.s/L
cmH2O/L,hPa/L,m
Vol Assist Volume assist No
bar/L
VT ml Tidal volume No
Breath rate for
fapnea bpm No
apnea ventilation
4-47
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure control
Pinsp No
mbar level of inspiration
Automatic tube
ATC % No
compensation
Tube ID mm Tube ID No
Delay time for
Tdisconnect sec "Airway pressure No
lower alarm limit"
Maximum
Ti max sec No
inspiration time
VTapnea ml Apnea tidal volume No
Tpause % Apnea Time No
Inspiration
Exp% % No
termination level
4-50
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Evita V500 Alarm
4-51
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Inspired tidal
VTi ml Yes
volume
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
Total respiratory
ftot bpm Yes
rate
Spontaneous
MVspn L/min breathed minute Yes
volume
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of Yes
O2 in inspired gas
Inspiratory
T ℃, ℉ breathing gas No
temperature
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/(min.L) Yes
breathing index
cmH2O, hPa,
Pplat Plateau pressure Yes
mbar
Inspiratory time:
I:E \ Expiratory time No
ratio
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
4-52
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of Yes
O2 in inspired gas
Setting Parameters
Oxygen
O2 % % No
concentration
VT ml Tidal volume No
Apnea tidal No
VTapnea ml
volume
Breath rate for No
fapnea bpm
apnea ventilation
f bpm Breath rate No
Inspiratory time: No
I:E \ Expiratory time
ratio
cmH2O, hPa, No
△int.PEEP Intermittent PEEP
mbar
Inspiratory No
F-Trigger L/min trigger level (flow
trigger)
Tapnea sec Apnea Time No
Assisted No
cmH2O, hPa,
PASB spontaneous
mbar
breathing
Pressure control No
cmH2O, hPa,
Pinsp level of
mbar
inspiration
cmH2O, hPa, Maximum airway No
Pmax
mbar pressure
4-53
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Delay time for No
Tdisconnect sec "Airway pressure
lower alarm limit"
cmH2O/s,hPa/s,m No
FlowACC Flow acceleration
bar/s
cmH2O, hPa, Lower pressure No
Plow
mbar level
cmH2O, hPa, Upper pressure No
Phigh
mbar level
Time for the No
Thigh sec upper pressure
level
Time for the No
Tlow sec lower pressure
level
Time of No
Tinsp sec
inspiration
Positive No
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEP end-expiratory
mbar
pressure
Physiological alarms
Paw High Air pressure high
High Paw Low Air pressure low
MV High MV high
4-54
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Savina 300 Alarm
4-56
4.11 GE Carescape R860
4.11.1 Output Signals—Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
Pplat cmH2O, hPa, mbar Plateau pressure Yes
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
VTi ml Inspired tidal volume Yes
VT/kg ml/kg TVe/IBW No
Spontaneous
VTe spn ml expiratory tidal Yes
volume
Spontaneous
MVspn L/min breathed minute Yes
volume
Expiratory minute
MVe L/min Yes
volume
Inspiratory mimute
MVi L/min Yes
volume
Mandatory breathing
fmand bpm Yes
frequency
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory time No
ratio
4-57
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2 %,kPa,mmHg End-tidal O2 Yes
Difference between
ΔO2 %,kPa,mmHg inspiratory and No
expiratory O2
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s Dynamic lung
Rdyn Yes
,mbar/L/s resistance
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,
Cstat Static compliance Yes
ml/mbar
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,
Cdyn Dynamic compliance Yes
ml/mbar
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/(min.L) Yes
breathing index
Texp sec Expiratory time No
Peak auxiliary
Paux Peak cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Mean auxiliary
Paux Mean cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Minimum auxiliary
Paux Min cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
oxygen supply
PO2 kPa No
pressure
Pair kPa air supply pressure No
Intrinsic positive
PEEPi cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
4-58
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Extrinsic positive
PEEPe cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
PEEPtot cmH2O, hPa, mbar Total PEEP No
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Respiratory rate of
RRCO2 bpm Yes
CO2
EE kcal/day Energy expenditure No
RQ \ Respiratory quotient No
VO2 ml/min Oxygen consumption Yes
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
Oxygen consumption
VO2/m2 ml/min/m2 No
per body surface area
CO2 consumption per
VCO2/ m2 ml/min/m2 No
body surface area
Oxygen consumption
VO2/kg ml/min/kg No
per body weight
CO2 consumption per
VCO2/kg ml/min/kg No
body weight
ftot bpm Total respiratory rate Yes
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2% %, End-tidal O2 Yes
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
4-59
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Difference between
ΔO2 % % inspiratory and No
expiratory O2
Setting Parameters
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
VT ml Tidal volume No
Base Flow L/min Base Flow No
Tsupp sec Support time No
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger L/min
level (flow trigger)
Inspiratory trigger No
P-Trigger cmH2O, hPa, mbar level (pressure
trigger)
Pressure support No
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
Plimit cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure limit level No
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Pressure control level
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
of inspiration
Trise sec Rise time No
Tpause sec Apnea Time No
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar Upper pressure level No
Plow cmH2O, hPa, mbar Lower pressure level No
Time for the upper No
Thigh sec
pressure level
Time for the lower No
Tlow sec
pressure level
4-60
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Maximum airway No
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar
pressure
Flow L/min Flow No
Tapnea sec Apnea Time No
Delay time for No
Tdisconnect sec "Airway pressure
lower alarm limit"
Tube ID mm Tube ID No
Oxygen No
O2% %
concentration
Inspiratory No
I:E \ time:Expiratory time
ratio
4-63
Mindray Patient Monitor GE Carescape R860 Alarm
4-64
Mindray Patient Monitor GE Carescape R860 Alarm
4-65
4.11.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series
Monitors)
Label Units
Paw cmH2O, mbar, hpa
Flow L/min
Volume mL
CO2 %,kPa,mmHg
4-66
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Spontaneous
MVspn L/min breathed minute Yes
volume
Expiratory minute
MVe L/min Yes
volume
Inspiratory mimute
MVi L/min Yes
volume
ftot bpm Total respiratory rate Yes
Mandatory breathing
fmand bpm No
frequency
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
breathing frequency
Inspiratory time:
I:E \ Yes
Expiratory time ratio
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2 %,kPa,mmHg End-tidal O2 Yes
Difference between
ΔO2 %,kPa,mmHg inspiratory and No
expiratory O2
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s Dynamic lung
Rdyn Yes
,mbar/L/s resistance
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,
Cstat Static compliance Yes
ml/mbar
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,
Cdyn Dynamic compliance Yes
ml/mbar
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/(min.L) Yes
breathing index
4-67
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Texp sec Expiratory time No
Peak auxiliary
Paux Peak cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Mean auxiliary
Paux Mean cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Minimum auxiliary
Paux Min cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
oxygen supply
PO2 kPa No
pressure
Pair kPa air supply pressure No
Intrinsic positive
PEEPi cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
Extrinsic positive
PEEPe cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
PEEPtot cmH2O, hPa, mbar Total PEEP No
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Respiratory rate of
RRCO2 bpm Yes
CO2
EE kcal/day Energy expenditure No
RQ \ Respiratory quotient No
VO2 ml/min Oxygen consumption Yes
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
Oxygen consumption
VO2/m2 ml/min/m2 No
per body surface area
CO2 consumption per
VCO2/m2 ml/min/m2 No
body surface area
4-68
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Oxygen consumption
VO2/kg ml/min/kg No
per body weight
CO2 consumption per
VCO2/kg ml/min/kg No
body weight
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
EtO2% % End-tidal O2 Yes
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
Difference between
ΔO2 % % inspiratory and No
expiratory O2
Setting Parameters
Oxygen
O2% % No
concentration
Positive No
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory
pressure
VT ml Tidal volume No
Base Flow L/min Base Flow No
Tsupp sec Support time No
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger L/min
level (flow trigger)
Trigger % Trigger No
Inspiratory trigger No
P-Trigger cmH2O, hPa, mbar level (pressure
trigger)
4-69
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Pressure support No
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
Plimit cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure limit level No
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Pressure control level No
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
of inspiration
Trise sec Rise time No
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar Upper pressure level No
Plow cmH2O, hPa, mbar Lower pressure level No
Time for the upper No
Thigh sec
pressure level
Time for the lower No
Tlow sec
pressure level
Maximum airway No
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar
pressure
Flow L/min Flow No
Tapnea sec Apnea time No
Delay time for No
Tdisconnect sec "Airway pressure
lower alarm limit"
Tube ID mm Tube ID No
Tpause sec Apnea Time No
Inspiratory time:
I:E \
Expiratory time ratio
4-70
4.12.2 Output Signals - Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor GE Engstrom Carestation Alarm
Physiological alarms
MV High MVexp High
Apnea Apnea
FiO2 High FiO2 High
4-72
Mindray Patient Monitor GE Engstrom Carestation Alarm
4-73
Mindray Patient Monitor GE Engstrom Carestation Alarm
4-74
Mindray Patient Monitor GE Engstrom Carestation Alarm
Alarms Silenced.
NOTE
4-76
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
fCMV bpm CMV frequency No
fSIMV bpm Frequency of SIMV No
VT ml Tidal volume No
PEEP/CPAP cmH2O, hPa, mbar PEEP/CPAP No
Pressure support No
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
Oxygen No
O2% %
concentration
MV L/min Minute volume No
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar Upper pressure level No
Inspiratory No
I: E \ time:Expiratory time
ratio
Inspiration No
Exp% %
termination level
Ramp msec Ramp No
IBW kg Ideal body weight No
Percentage of minute No
%MinVol % volume to be
delivered
4-77
4.13.2 Output Signals - Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor Hamilton Alarm
Physiological alarms
Paw High High Pressue
Apnea Apnea
High Loss of PEEP Loss of PEEP
MV Low Low Min Vol
MV High High Min Vol
Medium RR High High Rate
Technical alarms
Disconnection
Disconnection Ventilator
ventilator side
Patient
Disconnection Patient
High Disconnected
If the monitor shows the alarm [High
High Technical
Technical alarms], the external device may
alarms
have the alarm: Oxygen Concentration.
If the monitor shows the alarm [Medium
Technical alarms], the external device may
Medium Technical
Medium have the alarm:
alarms
Gas Supply
Spez Alarm
If the monitor shows the alarm [Low
Technical alarms], the external device may
Low Technical
Low have the following alarms:
alarms
Operator
General Alarm
4-78
4.14 Hamilton G5 (Block Protocol)
4.14.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
Pplat cmH2O, hPa, mbar Plateau pressure Yes
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory Yes
pressure
Minimum airway
Pmin cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Intrinsic positive
PEEPi cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
100 ms occlusion
P0.1 cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Pressure time
PTP cmH2O.s,hPa.s,mba.s No
product
Insp.Flow L/min Inspiration flow No
Exp. Flow L/min Expiratory flow No
Inspired tidal
VTi ml Yes
volume
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
Spontaneous
VTe spn ml expiratory tidal Yes
volume
4-79
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Spontaneous
MVspn L/min breathed minute Yes
volume
Total respiratory
ftot bpm Yes
rate
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Texp sec Expiratory time No
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory time No
ratio
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,mb Inspiratory
Ri Yes
ar/L/s resistance
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,mb Expiratory
Re Yes
ar/L/s resistance
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml/
Cstat Static compliance Yes
mbar
Expiratory time
RCexp sec No
constant
Inspiratory time
RCinsp sec No
constant
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/(min.L) Yes
breathing index
Oxygen
O2% % Yes
concentration
WOB J/L Work of breathing Yes
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
4-80
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
PR bpm Pulse rate Yes
Arterial oxygen
SpO2 % saturation from Yes
pulse oximetry
VT/Kg ml/kg TVe/IBW No
Setting Parameters
f bpm Breath rate No
VT ml Tidal volume No
TPause % Apnea Time No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Inspiratory trigger No
P-Trigger level(pressure
trigger)
PEEP/CPAP cmH2O, hPa, mbar PEEP/CPAP No
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Lower pressure No
Plow
level
cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure support No
Psupp
level
MV L/min Minute volume No
Plimit cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure limit level No
Pressure control
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
level of inspiration
Upper pressure No
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger L/min
level (flow trigger)
Inspiratory No
I:E \ time:Expiratory time
ratio
Peak Flow L/min Peak flow No
4-81
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Inspiration No
Exp% %
termination level
Ramp msec Ramp No
IBW kg Ideal body weight No
Percentage of No
%MinVol % minute volume to
be delivered
Time for the lower No
Tlow sec
pressure level
Time for the upper No
Thigh sec
pressure level
Maximum No
Ti max sec
inspiration time
Inspiratory pause No
Tip sec
time
Tube ID mm Tube ID No
Base flow L/min Base Flow No
Oxygen No
O2% %
concentration
Physiological alarms
Paw High High pressure
Paw Low Low pressure
High
FiO2 High High oxygen
FiO2 Low Low oxygen
4-82
Mindray Patient Monitor Hamilton G5 (Block) Alarm
4-83
Mindray Patient Monitor Hamilton G5 (Block) Alarm
4-84
Mindray Patient Monitor Hamilton G5 (Block) Alarm
4-85
Mindray Patient Monitor Hamilton G5 (Block) Alarm
Check trigger
Check %TI
Check pause
Check I:E
Check Vt
Check rate
Check peak flow
Check TI
Check Flow Pattern
Flow sensor calibration needed
Expiratory valve calibration needed
Apnea ventilation ended
Maximum leak compensation
Low ExpMinVol alarm off
CO2 sensor calibration needed
Check CO2 airway adapter
CO2 sensor disconnected
4-86
Mindray Patient Monitor Hamilton G5 (Block) Alarm
4-87
4.15 Hamilton G5 (Polling Protocol)
4.15.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
O2% % Oxygen concentration Yes
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
Inspiratory
I: E \ time:Expiratory time No
ratio
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,mmHg,kPa Yes
dioxide
Arterial oxygen
SpO2 % saturation from pulse Yes
oximetry
PR bpm Pulse rate Yes
VTi ml Inspired tidal volume Yes
VTe ml Expiratory tidal volume Yes
ftot bpm Total respiratory rate Yes
Spontaneous
Yes
fspn bpm respiratory rate
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
Pplat cmH2O, hPa, mbar Plateau pressure Yes
Texp sec Expiratory time No
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,
Ri Inspiratory resistance Yes
mbar/L/s
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,
Re Expiratory resistance Yes
mbar/L/s
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,
Cstat Static compliance Yes
ml/mbar
4-88
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Insp.Flow L/min Inspiration flow No
Spontaneous
VTe spn ml Yes
expiratory tidal volume
Intrinsic positive
PEEPi cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
Minimum airway
Pmin cnH2O,hPa,mbar No
pressure
100 ms occlusion
P0.1 cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Exp. Flow L/min Expiratory flow No
Expiratory time
RCexp sec No
constant
Inspiratory time
RCinsp sec No
constant
WOB J/L Work of breathing Yes
cmH2O.s,hPa.s,mba
PTP Pressure time product No
r.s
Positive end-expiratory
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar Yes
pressure
Setting Parameters
Phigh cmH2O,hPa,mba Upper pressure level No
fCMV bpm CMV frequency No
fSIMV bpm Frequency of SIMV No
VT ml Tidal volume No
Tpause % Apnea Time No
Inspiratory trigger No
P-Trigger cmH2O,hPa,mba
level(pressure trigger)
PEEP/CPAP cmH2O, hPa, mbar PEEP/CPAP No
4-89
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure support level No
O2% % Oxygen concentration No
MV L/min Minute volume No
Inspiratory
I: E \ time:Expiratory time No
ratio
Peak Flow L/min Peak flow No
Inspiration termination No
Exp% %
level
Ramp msec Ramp No
IBW kg Ideal body weight No
Percentage of minute No
%MinVol %
volume to be delivered
Physiological alarms
Paw High High pressure
Apnea Apnea
High Loss of PEEP Loss of PEEP
MV Low Low minute volume
MV High High minute volume
Medium RR High High frequency
Technical alarms
Disconnection Disconnection Ventilator or,
High
ventilator side Disconnection on ventilator side
4-90
Mindray Patient Monitor Hamilton G5 (Polling) Alarm
4-91
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
VTi ml Inspired tidal volume Yes
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
ftot bpm Total respiratory rate Yes
Spontaneous
Yes
fspn bpm respiratory rate
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
Pplat cmH2O, hPa, mbar Plateau pressure Yes
Texp sec Expiratory time No
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,m
Ri Inspiratory resistance Yes
bar/L/s
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,m
Re Expiratory resistance Yes
bar/L/s
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml
Cstat Static compliance Yes
/mbar
Insp.Flow L/min Inspiration flow No
Intrinsic positive
PEEPi cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
Minimum airway
Pmin cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
100 ms occlusion
P0.1 cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Exp. Flow L/min Expiratory flow No
Expiratory time
RCexp sec No
constant
Inspiratory time
RCinsp sec No
constant
4-92
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
WOB J/L Work of breathing Yes
Pressure time
PTP cmH2O.s,hPa.s,mbar.s No
product
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory Yes
pressure
Setting Parameters
fCMV bpm CMV frequency No
fSIMV bpm Frequency of SIMV No
VT ml Tidal volume No
Tpause % Apnea Time No
Inspiratory trigger No
P-Trigger cmH2O, hPa, mbar level(pressure
trigger)
PEEP/CPAP cmH2O, hPa, mbar PEEP/CPAP No
Pressure support No
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
Oxygen No
O2% %
concentration
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar Upper pressure level No
Inspiratory No
I: E \ time:Expiratory time
ratio
Peak Flow L/min Peak flow No
Inspiration No
Exp% %
termination level
Ramp msec Ramp No
IBW kg Ideal body weight No
4-93
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Percentage of minute No
%MinVol % volume to be
delivered
Physiological alarms
Paw High High Pressue
Apnea Apnea
High Loss of PEEP Loss of PEEP
MV Low Low Min Vol
MV High High Min Vol
Medium RR High High Rate
Technical alarms
Disconnection
Disconnection Ventilator
ventilator side
Patient
Disconnection Patient
Disconnected
High
If the monitor shows the alarm [High
High Technical Technical alarms], the external device may
alarms have the alarm:
Oxygen Concentration
If the monitor shows the alarm [Medium
Medium Technical alarms], the external device may
Medium
Technical alarms have the alarm:
Gas Supply
4-94
Mindray Patient Monitor Hamilton Galileo Alarm
4.17 Hamilton S1
4.17.1 Output Signals—Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
Oxygen
O2% % Yes
concentration
Positive
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEP end-expiratory Yes
mbar
pressure
cmH2O, hPa, Yes
Ppeak Peak pressure
mbar
cmH2O, hPa, Yes
Pplat Plateau pressure
mbar
cmH2O, hPa, Yes
Pmean Mean pressure
mbar
Expiratory tidal Yes
VTe ml
volume
Inspired tidal Yes
VTi ml
volume
VT/kg ml/kg TVe/IBW No
4-95
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Spontaneous Yes
VTe spn ml expiratory tidal
volume
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
Spontaneous Yes
MVspn L/min breathed minute
volume
Total respiratory Yes
ftot bpm
rate
Spontaneous Yes
fspn bpm
respiratory rate
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/(min.L) Yes
breathing index
Inspiratory time:
I:E \ Expiratory time No
ratio
ml/cmH2O,ml/
Cstat Static compliance Yes
hPa,ml/mbar
WOB J/L Work of breathing Yes
Insp.Flow L/min Inspiration flow No
Exp. Flow L/min Expiratory flow No
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
PR bpm Pulse rate Yes
Texp sec Expiratory time No
cmH2O/L/s,hPa Inspiratory
Ri Yes
/L/s,mbar/L/s resistance
cmH2O/L/s,hPa Expiratory
Re Yes
/L/s,mbar/L/s resistance
4-96
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Expiratory time
RCexp sec No
constant
Inspiratory time No
RCinsp sec
constant
cmH2O.s,hPa.s, Pressure time No
PTP
mbar.s product
cmH2O, hPa, Minimum airway No
Pmin
mbar pressure
cmH2O, hPa, 100 ms occlusion No
P0.1
mbar pressure
Intrinsic positive
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEPi end-expiratory No
mbar
pressure
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Arterial oxygen
SpO2 % saturation from Yes
pulse oximetry
Setting Parameters
VT ml Tidal volume No
f bpm Breath rate No
Inspiratory time: No
I:E \ Expiratory time
ratio
Base Flow L/min Base Flow No
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger L/min
level (flow trigger)
4-97
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Inspiratory trigger No
cmH2O, hPa,
P-Trigger level (pressure
mbar
trigger)
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure support No
Psupp
mbar level
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure control No
Pinsp
mbar level of inspiration
Tpause % Apnea Time No
cmH2O, hPa, Upper pressure No
Phigh
mbar level
cmH2O, hPa, Lower pressure No
Plow
mbar level
Time for the upper No
Thigh sec
pressure level
Time for the lower No
Tlow sec
pressure level
Inspiration No
Exp% %
termination level
cmH2O, hPa, No
Plimit Pressure limit level
mbar
cmH2O, hPa, No
PEEP/CPAP PEEP/CPAP
mbar
Peak Flow L/min Peak flow No
IBW kg Ideal body weight No
Maximum No
Ti max sec
inspiration time
Inspiratory pause No
Tip sec
time
Ramp msec Ramp No
4-98
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Percentage of No
%MinVol % minute volume to
be delivered
Tube ID mm Tube ID No
Oxygen No
O2% %
concentration
MV L/min Minute volume No
4-100
Mindray Patient Monitor Hamilton S1(Block) Alarm
4-101
Mindray Patient Monitor Hamilton S1(Block) Alarm
4-102
Mindray Patient Monitor Hamilton S1(Block) Alarm
4-103
Mindray Patient Monitor Hamilton S1(Block) Alarm
4-104
4.18 HuL Leoni Plus
4.18.1 Output Signals—Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
Fractional
FiO2 %.kPa,mmHg concentration of Yes
O2 in inspired gas
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of Yes
O2 in inspired gas
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
Inspiratory tidal
VTi ml Yes
volume
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
Total respiratory
ftot bpm Yes
rate
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa, Static lung
Rstat Yes
ml/mbar resistance
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa, Dynamic
Cdyn Yes
ml/mbar compliance
4-105
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Arterial oxygen
SpO2 % saturation from Yes
pulse oximetry
Setting Parameters
Oxygen No
O2% %
concentration
VT ml Tidal volume No
Breath rate for No
fapnea bpm
apnea ventilation
f bpm Breath rate No
Inspiratory time: No
I:E \ Expiratory time
ratio
Inspiratory No
F-Trigger L/min trigger level (flow
trigger)
Trigger % Trigger No
Time of No
Tinsp sec
inspiration
Pressure control No
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar level of
inspiration
Maximum airway No
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar
pressure
Flow L/min Flow No
TApnea sec Apnea time No
Pressure support No
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
4-106
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Positive No
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory
pressure
4-108
Mindray Patient Monitor HuL Leoni Plus Alarm
4-109
Mindray Patient Monitor HuL Leoni Plus Alarm
4-110
4.19 MAQUET SERVO-i/SERVO-s
4.19.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
Oxygen
O2% % Yes
concentration
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory Yes
pressure
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
Pplat cmH2O, hPa, mbar Plateau pressure Yes
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
Inspired tidal
VTi ml Yes
volume
Spontaneous
MVspn L/min breathed minute Yes
volume
Expiratory minute
MVe L/min Yes
volume
Inspiratory mimute
MVi L/min Yes
volume
Total respiratory
ftot bpm Yes
rate
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory No
time ratio
4-111
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Leak Comp % Leak compensation No
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,
Cstat Static compliance Yes
ml/mbar
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa, Dynamic
Cdyn Yes
ml/mbar compliance
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/(min.L) Yes
breathing index
WOB J/L Work of breathing Yes
Exp. Flow L/min Expiratory flow No
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s, Inspiratory
Ri Yes
mbar/L/s resistance
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s, Expiratory
Re Yes
mbar/L/s resistance
oxygen supply
PO2 kPa
pressure No
Pair kPa air supply pressure No
100 ms occlusion
P0.1 cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
PEEPtot cmH2O, hPa, mbar Total PEEP No
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
CO2 tidal No
VTCO2 ml
elimination
4-112
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Duty cycle or ratio No
of inspiration time
to total breathing
TI/TTOT \ cycle time (only
during
spontaneous
breathing)
Setting Parameters
VT ml Tidal volume No
MV L/min Minute volume No
fCMV bpm CMV frequency No
fSIMV bpm Frequency of SIMV No
Inspiratory No
I:E \ time:Expiratory
time ratio
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger \
level (flow trigger)
Inspiratory trigger No
P-Trigger cmH2O, hPa, mbar level (pressure
trigger)
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Tpause % Apnea Time No
Rise Time% % rise time% No
Upper pressure No
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
Time for the upper No
Thigh sec
pressure level
Time at PEEP level No
Tpeep sec
in Bi-Vent
4-113
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
PC above PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar PC above PEEP No
PS above PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar PS above PEEP No
PEEP/CPAP cmH2O, hPa, mbar PEEP/CPAP No
Plimit cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure limit level No
Breath rate for No
fapnea bpm
apnea ventilation
Tpause sec Pause Time % No
Trise sec Rise time No
TApnea sec Apnea time No
VTapnea ml Apnea tidal volume No
Positive No
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory
pressure
Oxygen No
O2% %
concentration
Physiological alarms
Airway pressure alarm Upper pressure limit
Paw High
exceeded
MV High Exp.Minute volume too high
High MV Low Exp.Minute volume too low
Apnea Apnea alarm
FiO2 High O2 conc.too high
FiO2 Low O2 conc.too low
4-114
Mindray Patient Monitor MAQUET Alarm
4-115
Mindray Patient Monitor MAQUET Alarm
4-116
4.19.3 Output Signals - WaveForms (for BeneVision N Series
Monitors)
WaveForm Unit
Paw cmH2O, hPa, mbar
Flow L/min
Volume ml
CO2 %,kPa,mmHg
4-117
4.20 MAQUET SERVO-U/N
NOTE
4-118
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Total respiratory
ftot bpm Yes
rate
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Inspiratory
I:E \ time:Expiratory No
time ratio
Duty cycle or ratio
of inspiration time
to total breathing
TI/TTOT \ cycle time (only No
during
spontaneous
breathing)
Leak Comp % Leak compensation No
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,
Cstat Static compliance Yes
ml/mbar
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa, Dynamic
Cdyn Yes
ml/mbar compliance
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/(min.L) Yes
breathing index
WOB J/L Work of breathing Yes
Exp. Flow L/min Expiratory flow No
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s, Inspiratory
Ri Yes
mbar/L/s resistance
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s, Expiratory
Re Yes
mbar/L/s resistance
oxygen supply
PO2 kPa No
pressure
4-119
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Pair kPa air supply pressure No
100 ms occlusion
P0.1 cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
PEEPtot cmH2O, hPa, mbar Total PEEP No
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
CO2 tidal
VTCO2 ml No
elimination
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
Setting Parameters
VT ml Tidal volume No
VTapnea ml Apnea tidal volume No
MV L/min Minute volume No
Breath rate for No
fapnea bpm
apnea ventilation
f bpm Breath rate No
fSIMV bpm Frequency of SIMV No
Inspiratory time: No
I:E \ Expiratory time
ratio
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger L/min
level (flow trigger)
Inspiratory trigger No
P-Trigger cmH2O, hPa, mbar level (pressure
trigger)
Plimit cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure limit level No
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
4-120
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Tpause % Apnea Time No
Trise sec Rise time No
Rise Time% % rise time% No
Upper pressure No
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
Time for the upper No
Thigh sec
pressure level
Time at PEEP level No
Tpeep sec
in Bi-Vent
PC above PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar PC above PEEP No
PS above PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar PS above PEEP No
PEEP/CPAP cmH2O, hPa, mbar PEEP/CPAP No
Flow L/min Flow No
TApnea sec Apnea time No
Oxygen No
O2% %
concentration
Positive No
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory
pressure
4-122
Mindray Patient Monitor MAQUET SERVO-U/N Alarm
4-123
4.20.4 Output Signals—Respiratory Loops (for BeneVision N
Series Monitors)
Loops Unit
PV Loop cmH2O/ml, hPa/ml, mbar/ml
FV Loop L/min/ml
cmH2O/L/min, hPa/L/min,
PF Loop mbar/L/min
4-124
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
VT/kg ml/kg TVe/IBW No
Spontaneous
VTe spn ml expiratory tidal Yes
volume
Expiratory minute
MVe L/min Yes
volume
Spontaneous
MVspn L/min breathed minute Yes
volume
Total respiratory
ftot bpm Yes
rate
Mandatory
fmand bpm breathing Yes
frequency
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Inspiratory time:
I:E \ Expiratory time No
ratio
Leakage minute
MV Leak L/min No
volume
Fractional
FiO2 %,Kpa,mmHg concentration of O2 Yes
in inspired gas
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,
Cstat Static compliance Yes
ml/mbar
4-125
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa, Dynamic
Cdyn Yes
ml/mbar compliance
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/(min.L) Yes
breathing index
Imposed work of
WOBimp J/min Yes
breathing
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s, Inspiratory
Ri Yes
mbar/L/s resistance
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s, Expiratory
Re Yes
mbar/L/s resistance
Expiratory time
RCexp sec No
constant
Negative
NIF cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
inspiratory force
100 ms occlusion
P0.1 cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Intrinsic positive
PEEPi cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,Kpa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
PR bpm Pulse rate Yes
Arterial oxygen
SpO2 % saturation from Yes
pulse oximetry
Insp.Flow L/min Inspiration flow No
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2 %,Kpa,mmHg Yes
carbon dioxide
4-126
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Setting Parameters
Oxygen No
O2% %
concentration
VT ml Tidal volume No
VTApnea ml Apnea tidal volume No
Breath rate for No
fapnea bpm
apnea ventilation
fSIMV bpm Frequency of SIMV No
f bpm Breath rate No
fsigh bpm Sigh rate No
△int. PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar Intermittent PEEP No
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger L/min
level (flow trigger)
Inspiratory trigger No
P-Trigger cmH2O, hPa, mbar level (pressure
trigger)
Pressure support No
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Pressure control No
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level of inspiration
Papnea cmH2O, hPa, mbar Apnea pressure No
Tpause % Apnea Time No
Trise sec Rise time No
Upper pressure No
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
Lower pressure No
Plow cmH2O, hPa, mbar
level
4-127
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Time for the upper No
Thigh sec
pressure level
Time for the lower No
Tlow sec
pressure level
Inspiration No
Exp% %
termination level
Flow L/min Flow No
IBW kg Ideal body weight No
Tube ID mm Tube ID No
Automatic Tube No
ATC %
Compensation
Positive No
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory
pressure
Plimit cmH2O, hPa, mbar Pressure limit level
Physiological alarms
Paw High Paw Too High
Paw Low Paw Too Low
MV High MV Too High
High MV Low MV Too Low
FiO2 High FiO2 Too High
FiO2 Low FiO2 Too Low
Apnea Apnea Ventilation
4-128
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray SV Alarm
4-129
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray SV Alarm
4-130
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray SV Alarm
4-131
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray SV Alarm
4-132
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray SV Alarm
4-133
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray SV Alarm
4-134
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray SV Alarm
4-135
4.21.3 Output Signals - Waveforms (For BeneVision N series
Monitors)
Label Units
Paw cmH2O, mbar, hpa
Flow L/min
Volume mL
CO2 mmHg, kPa, %
SpO2 /
4-136
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
cmH2O, hPa,
Ppeak Peak pressure Yes
mbar
cmH2O, hPa,
Pplat Plateau pressure Yes
mbar
O2% % Oxygen concentration Yes
cmH2O, hPa,
Pmean Mean pressure Yes
mbar
VTe ml Expiratory tidal volume Yes
Spontaneous
VTe spn ml Yes
expiratory tidal volume
Expiratory minute
MVe L/min Yes
volume
Spontaneous breathed
MVspn L/min Yes
minute volume
ftot bpm Total respiratory rate Yes
Mandatory breathing
fmand bpm Yes
frequency
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Leakage minute
MV Leak L/min No
volume
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of O2 in Yes
inspired gas
ml/cmH2O,ml/hP
Cstat Static compliance Yes
a,ml/mbar
ml/cmH2O,ml/hP
Cdyn Dynamic compliance Yes
a,ml/mbar
4-137
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/(min.L) Yes
breathing index
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L
Ri Inspiratory resistance Yes
/s,mbar/L/s
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L
Re Expiratory resistance Yes
/s,mbar/L/s
cmH2O, hPa, Negative inspiratory
NIF No
mbar force
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
dioxide
Fraction of inspired
FiCO2 %,kPa,mmHg Yes
carbon dioxide
VTi ml Inspired tidal volume Yes
Expiratory time
RCexp sec No
constant
VT/kg ml/kg TVe/IBW No
VCO2 ml/min CO2 production No
Insp.Flow L/min Inspiration flow No
cmH2O, hPa, 100 ms occlusion
P0.1 No
mbar pressure
Intrinsic positive
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEPi end-expiratory No
mbar
pressure
Imposed work of
WOBimp J/min Yes
breathing
Setting Parameters
cmH2O, hPa, Positive end-expiratory Yes
PEEP
mbar pressure
O2% % Oxygen concentration Yes
4-138
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
VT ml Tidal volume No
Breath rate for apnea No
fapnea bpm
ventilation
fSIMV bpm Frequency of SIMV No
cmH2O, hPa, No
△int. PEEP Intermittent PEEP
mbar
Inspiratory trigger No
F-Trigger L/min
level (flow trigger)
cmH2O, hPa, Inspiratory trigger No
P-Trigger
mbar level (pressure trigger)
cmH2O, hPa, No
Psupp Pressure support level
mbar
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure control level No
Pinsp
mbar of inspiration
cmH2O, hPa, No
Papnea Apnea pressure
mbar
Trise sec Rise time No
cmH2O, hPa, No
Phigh Upper pressure level
mbar
cmH2O, hPa, No
Plow Lower pressure level
mbar
Time for the upper No
Thigh sec
pressure level
Time for the lower No
Tlow sec
pressure level
Inspiration termination No
Exp% %
level
Flow L/min Flow No
4-139
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
IBW kg Ideal body weight No
f bpm Breath rate No
cmH2O, hPa, No
Plimit Pressure limit level
mbar
Tube ID mm Tube ID No
Automatic Tube No
ATC %
Compensation
VTApnea ml Apnea tidal volume No
Tpause % Apnea Time No
fsigh bpm Sigh rate No
Physiological alarms
Paw High Paw Too High
Paw Low Paw Too Low
MV High MV Too High
MV Low MV Too Low
Apnea Apnea
Apnea Ventilation Apnea Ventilation
High
FiO2 High FiO2 Too High
FiO2 Low FiO2 Too Low
PR High PR Too High
PR Low PR Too Low
SPO2 High SpO2 Too High
SPO2 Low SpO2 Too Low
4-140
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray E3/E5 Alarm
4-141
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray E3/E5 Alarm
4-142
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray E3/E5 Alarm
4-143
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray E3/E5 Alarm
4-144
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray E3/E5 Alarm
4-145
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray E3/E5 Alarm
4-146
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray E3/E5 Alarm
4-147
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
cmH2O, hPa,
Ppeak Peak pressure Yes
mbar
cmH2O, hPa,
Pmean Mean pressure Yes
mbar
Expiratory tidal
VTe ml Yes
volume
Inspired tidal
VTi ml Yes
volume
Spontaneous
MVspn L/min breathed minute Yes
volume
Expiratory minute
MVe L/min Yes
volume
Inspiratory
MVi L/min Yes
mimute volume
Total respiratory
ftot bpm Yes
rate
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Inspiratory time:
I:E \ Expiratory time No
ratio
Fractional
FiO2 %,kPa,mmHg concentration of Yes
O2 in inspired gas
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of Yes
O2 in inspired gas
Insp.Flow L/min Inspiration flow No
4-148
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Exp. Flow L/min Expiratory flow No
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEPtot Total PEEP No
mbar
Setting Parameters
VT ml Tidal volume No
f bpm Breath rate No
Inspiratory trigger
F-Trigger L/min No
level (flow trigger)
Inspiratory trigger
cmH2O, hPa,
P-Trigger level (pressure No
mbar
trigger)
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure support
Psupp No
mbar level
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure limit
Plimit No
mbar level
Time of
Tinsp sec No
inspiration
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEP/CPAP PEEP/CPAP No
mbar
Physiological alarms
Paw High High Paw
Paw Low Low Paw
High
MV High High Exhale Mv
MV Low Low Exhale Mv
4-149
Mindray Patient Monitor Newport E360 Alarm
4-151
Mindray Patient Monitor Newport E360 Alarm
4-152
4.24 Philips Respironics V60 (SNDA Protocol)
4.24.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
ftot bpm Total breath rate Yes
ml Expiratory tidal
VTe Yes
volume
MV L/min Minute volume Yes
cmH2O, hPa,
Ppeak Peak pressure Yes
mbar
Setting Parameters
f bpm Breath rate No
Oxygen
O2% % Yes
concentration
Positive
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEP end-expiratory No
mbar
pressure
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure support
Psupp No
mbar level
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure control
Pinsp No
mbar level of inspiration
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Physiological alarms
Paw Low High inhalation pressure
High
Paw High Low inhalation pressure
4-153
Mindray Patient Monitor Philips V60(SNDA) Alarm
4-154
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Leakage minute
MVLEAK L/min No
volume
Oxygen
TI/TTOT \ No
concentration
Setting Parameters
f bpm Breath rate No
Oxygen
O2% % No
concentration
Positive
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEP end-expiratory No
mbar
pressure
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure control
Pinsp No
mbar level of inspiration
Tinsp sec Time of inspiration No
Physiological alarms
Low inhalation pressure,
Paw Low
Low inspiratory pressure
Paw High High inhalation pressure
High
Low exhaled minute volume
MV Low
Low minute volume
PEEP Low Low PEEP
RR High High respiratory rate
Medium RR Low Apnea
VTe Low Low exhaled mandatory spontaneous tidal
4-155
Mindray Patient Monitor Philips V60(VRPT) Alarm
4-156
4.26 Puritan Bennett PB840/PB980 (SNDF Protocol)
4.26.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Monitoring Parameters
Oxygen
O2% % Yes
concentration
Positive
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory Yes
pressure
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
Pplat cmH2O, hPa, mbar Plateau pressure Yes
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
ml Expiratory tidal
VTe Yes
volume
VTi ml Inspired tidal volume Yes
ml Spontaneous
VTe spn expiratory tidal Yes
volume
L/min Spontaneous
MVspn breathed minute Yes
volume
L/min Expiratory minute
MVe Yes
volume
ftot bpm Total respiratory rate Yes
Inspiratory time:
I:E \ No
Expiratory time ratio
Leakage minute
MVLEAK L/min No
volume
Leak Comp % Leak compensation No
4-157
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,
Rstat Static lung resistance Yes
mbar/L/s
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s, Dynamic lung
Rdyn Yes
mbar/L/s resistance
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,
Cstat Static compliance Yes
ml/mbar
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,
Cdyn Dynamic compliance Yes
ml/mbar
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/(min.L) Yes
breathing index
WOB J/L Work of breathing Yes
Negative inspiratory
NIF cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
force
100 ms occlusion
P0.1 cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Intrinsic positive
PEEPi cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
PEEPtot cmH2O, hPa, mbar Total PEEP No
Setting Parameters
VT ml Tidal volume No
VTapnea ml Apnea tidal volume No
Breath rate for apnea
fapnea bpm No
ventilation
f bpm Breath rate No
Peak Flow L/min Peak flow No
TApnea sec Apnea interval No
IBW kg Ideal body weight No
4-158
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Maximum inspiration
Ti max sec No
time
Tube ID mm Tube ID No
Phigh cmH2O, hPa, mbar Upper pressure level No
Plow cmH2O, hPa, mbar Lower pressure level No
Time for the upper
Thigh sec No
pressure level
Time for the lower
Tlow sec No
pressure level
Base Flow L/min Base Flow No
Inspiratory time:
I:E \ No
Expiratory time ratio
Inspiratory trigger
F-Trigger L/min No
level (flow trigger)
Inspiratory trigger
P-Trigger cmH2O, hPa, mbar level (pressure No
trigger)
Pressure support
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
level
Tplat sec Plateau time No
Rise Time% % Rise time% No
PEEP/CPAP cmH2O, hPa, mbar PEEP/CPAP No
Physiological alarms
High MV High High Exhaled minute Volume
4-159
Mindray Patient Monitor Puritan Bennett 840/980 Alarm
4-161
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
\ Inspiratory time:
I:E Expiratory time No
ratio
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/ Static lung
Rstat Yes
s,mbar/L/s resistance
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/ Dynamic lung
Rdyn Yes
s,mbar/L/s resistance
ml/cmH2O,ml/hP
Cstat Static compliance Yes
a,ml/mbar
ml/cmH2O,ml/hP Dynamic
Cdyn Yes
a,ml/mbar compliance
cmH2O, hPa, Negative
NIF No
mbar inspiratory force
PR bpm Pulse rate Yes
% Arterial oxygen
SpO2 saturation from Yes
pulse oximetry
Setting Parameters
VT ml Tidal volume No
VTapnea ml Apnea tidal volume No
bpm Breath rate for
fapnea No
apnea ventilation
f bpm Breath rate No
Inspiratory time:
I:E \ Expiratory time No
ratio
Base Flow L/min Base Flow No
L/min Inspiratory trigger
F-Trigger No
level (flow trigger)
4-162
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
cmH2O, hPa, Inspiratory trigger
P-Trigger mbar level (pressure No
trigger)
cmH2O, hPa, Pressure support
Psupp No
mbar level
Tplat sec Plateau time No
cmH2O, hPa,
PEEP/CPAP PEEP/CPAP No
mbar
Peak Flow L/min Peak flow No
TApnea sec Apnea interval No
cmH2O, hPa, Upper pressure
Phigh No
mbar level
cmH2O, hPa, Lower pressure
Plow No
mbar level
fsigh bpm Sigh Rate No
VTsigh ml Sigh Tidal Volume No
Physiological alarms
SpO2 Low Low Saturation Alarm
SpO2 High High Saturation Alarm
MV Low Low Exhaled minute Volume
Apnea Apnea
PR Low Low Pulse Rate Alarm
High PR High High Pulse Rate Alarm
4-163
Mindray Patient Monitor Puritan Bennett 840/980 Alarm
Physiological alarms
Paw High High pressure
High Paw Low Low Pressure
Apnea Apnea alarm
Medium RR High High Frequency alarm
Technical alarms
Power Failure Main disconnect
Tube Disconnected? Turbine alarm
O2 cell cal.Needed FiO2 Cell Defective
High O2 cell disconnect Fi O2 Cell Missing
If the monitor shows the alarm [High
High Technical
Technical alarms], the external device may
Alarm
have the following alarms:
4-165
Mindray Patient Monitor Resmed VSIII Alarm
No power supply
Without external DC power supply
Technical Alarm
Internal battery temperature out of range
Patient Circuit Leak Patient circuit disconnected
If the monitor shows the alarm [Medium
Technical alarms], the external device may
Medium Medium Technical have the following alarms:
Alarm With power supply
With mains power
No power supply
4-166
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Oxygen
O2% % Yes
concentration
Ppeak cmH2O, hPa, mbar Peak pressure Yes
pPlat cmH2O, hPa, mbar Plateau pressure Yes
Pmean cmH2O, hPa, mbar Mean pressure Yes
Minimum airway
Pmin cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
Spontaneous
MVspn L/min breathed minute Yes
volume
Spontaneous
fspn bpm Yes
respiratory rate
Intrinsic positive
Peepi cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
ml/cmH2O,ml/hPa,ml Dynamic
Cdyn Yes
/mbar compliance
cmH2O/L/s,hPa/L/s,m Inspiratory
Ri Yes
bar/L/s resistance
Inspired tidal
Vti ml Yes
volume
Inspiratory
MVi L/min Yes
mimute volume
Extrinsic positive
PEEPe cmH2O, hPa, mbar end-expiratory No
pressure
PEEPtot cmH2O, hPa, mbar Total PEEP No
100 ms occlusion
P0.1 cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
pressure
4-167
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Fractional
FiO2% % concentration of Yes
O2 in inspired gas
End-tidal carbon
EtCO2% % Yes
dioxide
Inspiratory time:
I:E \ Expiratory time No
ratio
Leak
Leak Comp % No
compensation
oxygen supply
PO2 kPa No
pressure
Work of
WOB J/L Yes
breathing
Spontaneous
Vte Spn ml expiratory tidal Yes
volume
Vt/Kg ml/kg TVe/IBW No
Time of
Tinsp Sec No
inspiration
Texp Sec Expiratory time No
Rapid shallow
RSBI 1/min·L Yes
breathing index
air supply
Pair kPa
pressure No
Expiratory time
RCexp Sec No
constant
Vtrap ml Trapped volume No
4-168
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Respiratory
RQ \ No
quotient
O2 Flow L/min O2 flow No
Air Flow L/min Air flow No
Setting Parameters
Positive No
VT Ml end-expiratory
pressure
f bpm Tidal volume No
I:E \ Breath rate No
Inspiratory No
PEEP cmH2O, hPa, mbar trigger level (flow
trigger)
Time of No
Plimit cmH2O, hPa, mbar
inspiration
Pressure control No
Pinsp cmH2O, hPa, mbar level of
inspiration
Inspiratory time:
Psupp cmH2O, hPa, mbar Expiratory time No
ratio
Pressure limit
Pmax cmH2O, hPa, mbar No
level
Pressure support
IBW kg No
level
Maximum airway
Ramp ms No
pressure
Ideal body
ASB Rmap Sec No
weight
4-169
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Trise Sec Ramp No
F-Trigger L/min ASB ramp No
P-Trigger cmH2O, hPa, mbar Rise time No
Inspiratory
trigger
Tinsp sec No
level (pressure
trigger)
Tpause % Apnea Time No
Assisted
PASB cmH2O, hPa, mbar spontaneous
breathing No
Base Flow L/min Base Flow No
Oxygen
O2% % No
concentration
Physiological alarms
Paw High High Paw
Paw Low Low Paw
High Paw
High Paw Sustained
Sustained
High SubAtmospheric
Sub-Atmospheric Paw
Paw
Pmax Reached Pmax Reached
Pinspired Not
Pinspired Not Achieved
Achieved
4-170
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Evita 4/ Evita2 dura Alarm
4-171
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Evita 4/ Evita2 dura Alarm
4-172
Mindray Patient Monitor Draeger Evita 4/ Evita2 dura Alarm
ASR on
ARC On
Low Low Technical
Replace O2 Cell
alarms
O2 Cell Calibration Error
No Inspiratory Flow Sensor
No Expiratory Flow Sensor
Patient Circuit Leak Silenced
Memory (EEPROM) Failure
Service Calibrations Due
4-173
FOR YOUR NOTES
4-174
5 Integrating the tcGas Monitoring Device
5.1 Biometer TCM40
5.1.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Transcutaneous carbon
tcpCO2 mmHg,kPa dioxide partial Yes
pressures
Transcutaneous
tcpO2 mmHg,kPa oxygen partial Yes
pressures
Power mW Sensor heating power Yes
Tsensor ℃,℉ Sensor temperature Yes
PR bpm Pulse rate Yes
Arterial oxygen
SpO2 % saturation from pulse Yes
oximetry
Physiological alarms
High SpO2 Alarm SpO2 Alarm high/low
tcpCO2 Alarm tcpCO2 Alarm high/low
Medium tcpO2 Alarm tcpO2 Alarm high/low
PR Alarm Pulse Alarm high/low
Technical alarms
tcGas Battery Depleted Battery level critically low
High
TCM Temperature High Monitor temperature too high
5-1
Mindray Patient Monitor TCM40 Alarm
Physiological alarms
tcpCO2 Alarm pCO2 alarm high/low
Medium
tcpO2 Alarm pO2 alarm high/low
Technical alarms
tcGas Battery Depleted Battery level critically low
High
TCM Temperature High Monitor temperature too high
Medium tcGas Low Battery Battery level low
Low TCM Alert TCM Alert
5-2
5.3 Biometer TCM Tosca
5.3.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
mmHg,kPa Transcutaneous carbon
tcpCO2 Yes
dioxide partial pressures
Power mW Sensor heating power Yes
Tsensor ℃,℉ Sensor temperature Yes
PR bpm Pulse rate Yes
% Arterial oxygen saturation Yes
SpO2
from pulse oximetry
Physiological alarms
SpO2 Alarm SpO2 Alarm high/low
Medium tcpCO2 Alarm pCO2 Alarm high/low
PR Alarm Pulse Alarm high/low
Technical alarms
tcGas Battery Depleted Battery level critically low
High
TCM Temperature High Monitor temperature too high
Medium tcGas Low Battery Battery level low
Low TCM Alert TCM Alert
5-3
5.4 SenTec Digital Monitor
5.4.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
mmHg,kPa Transcutaneous carbon
tcpCO2 Yes
dioxide partial pressures
mmHg,kPa Transcutaneous oxygen partial Yes
tcpO2
pressures
Power mW Sensor heating power Yes
Tsensor ℃,℉ Sensor temperature Yes
PR bpm Pulse rate Yes
% Arterial oxygen saturation Yes
SpO2
from pulse oximetry
Physiological alarms
High SpO2 Alarm SpO2 Alarm high/low
tcpCO2 Alarm tcpCO2 Alarm high/low
Medium tcpO2 Alarm tcpO2 Alarm high/low
PR Alarm Pulse Alarm high/low
Technical alarms
High tcGas Battery Depleted SDMS Battery Critical
Medium tcGas Low Battery SDMS Battery Low
5-4
6 Integrating Infusion System (for BeneVision N
Series Monitors)
6-2
6.3.2 Output Signals – Technical Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor Fresenius Injectomat Alarm
6-3
6.4 Fresenius Agilia Volumat Infusion Pumps
6.4.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
Rate ml/h Flow Rate No
V-infused ml Infused Volume No
Drug Name \ Drug Name No
VTBI ml Left Volume No
6-4
Mindray Patient Monitor Fresenius Volumat Alarm
6-5
6.5.2 Output Signals – Technical Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor Mindray Pump Alarm
battery Exhausted
Battery Low
Battery Low
end of infusion Over
Occlusion
Occlusion
Top Occlusion
Dislocated
System Disengagement
Not Install
High
Empty
Syringe Empty
Empty Bottle
Syringe Near Empty Near Empty
Door Open Door Open
Drop alarm Drip UnExptional
Air bubble Air Bubble
KVO Done KVO Done
System Failure
Med System Abnormal
System Exceptional
Low Infusion Near Done Near over
6-6
7 Integrating Other Devices
Physiological alarms
Augmentation Below
Medium Augmentation below limit set
limit set
Tchnical alarms
NO Trigger NO Trigger
NO Pressure Trigger NO Pressure Trigger
Check Pacer Timing Check Pacer Timing
High Trigger Interference Trigger Interference
Rapid gas loss Rapid gas loss
Leak in IAB circuit Leak in IAB circuit
IAB Disconnected IAB Disconnected
Blood detected Blood detected
7-1
Mindray Patient Monitor Maquet IABP Alarm
7-3
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
CCO L/min Continuous Cardiac
Yes
Output
SVR DS/cm5 Systemic Vascular
Yes
Resistance
PPV % Pulse pressure variation Yes
C.I. L/min/m2 Discontinuous Cardiac
Yes
Index from thermodilution
C.O. L/min Discontinuous Cardiac
Output from Yes
thermodilution
CPO W Cardiac Power Yes
GEDV ml Global End-Diastolic
Yes
Volume
EVLW ml Extra Vascular Lung Water Yes
R15 % Retention Rate (of ICG) No
SV ml Stroke Volume Yes
TB ℃,℉ Blood temperature Yes
pArt-S mmHg,kPa Systolic arterial pressure Yes
pArt-D mmHg,kPa Diastolic arterial pressure Yes
pArt-M mmHg,kPa Mean arterial pressure Yes
ScvO2 % Central Venous Oxygen
Yes
Saturation
DO2 ml/min Oxygen Delivery No
DO2I ml/min/m2 Oxygen Delivery Index No
VO2 ml/min Oxygen Consumption No
VO2I ml/min/m2 Oxygen Consumption
No
Index
O2ER % Oxygen Extraction Ratio No
7-4
7.2.2 Output Signals - Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor Maquet PulsioFlex Alarm
Physiological alarms
pArt-S Low ApSys Low
pArt-S High ApSys High
pArt-M Low ApMap Low
pArt-M High ApMap High
CCO Low CO Low
High
CCO High CO High
CCI Low CI Low
CCI High CI High
ScvO2 High ScvO2 High
ScvO2 Low ScvO2 Low
Technical Alarms
Map Drop-check catheter Map drop-Check catheter
High AP/HR Not Available-please
HR/AP not available-Please check
check
7-5
7.3 Narcotrend Compact M EEG Monitoring Devices
7.3.1 Output Signals - Parameters
Label Units Description Trend, record, print
CFI1 \ NI Yes
EMG1 % EMG Yes
Delta1 % DeltaRel1 No
Delta2 % DeltaRel2 No
Theta1 % ThetaRel1 No
Theta2 % ThetaRel2 No
Alpha1 % AlphaRel1 No
Alpha2 % AlphaRel2 No
Beta1 % BetaRel1 No
Beta2 % BetaRel2 No
TP1 µV2 Power1 Yes
TP2 µV2 Power2 Yes
MF1 Hz Median1 No
MF2 Hz Median2 No
SEF1 Hz EdgeFreq1 Yes
SEF2 Hz EdgeFreq2 Yes
BSR1 % BSRShort1 Yes
STI1 % STI1 Yes
STI2 % STI2 Yes
BSR2 % BSRShort2 Yes
Imp1a kΩ Imp1a No
Imp1b kΩ Imp1b No
ImpRef kΩ ImpRef No
Imp2a kΩ Imp2a No
Imp2b kΩ Imp2b No
7-6
7.3.2 Output Signals -Technical Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor Narcotrend-Compact M Alarm
7-7
Mindray Patient Monitor Narcotrend-Compact M Alarm
7-8
7.4.2 Output Signals - Alarms
Mindray Patient Monitor TOF-Watch SX Alarm
Physiological alarms
Medium TOF Alarm TOF Alarm Enabled
Technical alarms
High TWSX Battery Depleted Battery empty
Medium TWSX Low Battery Battery Low
TWSX No Acceleration
AccelleCable Not Mounted
Sensor
TWSX No Temp Sensor TempCable Not Mounted
TWSX No Stimulation
SurfaceCable Not Mounted
Cable
SkinResist Too high
Low Calibration Error
BadAccSignal
BadTempSignal
TWSX Technical Alarm
StimMissing
AccMissing
BadElectrode
Internal Error
7-9
FOR YOUR NOTES
7-10
8 BeneLink Function Test
Gas source (tube or gas cylinder), including air or O2 at least, and with N2O or
other anesthesia gases as options
1. Connect the BeneLink module to the ventilator or the anesthesia machine. See
Device Connection and Setup for more details.
2. Connect the gas supply and test lungs to the ventilator or anesthesia machine, turn
on the device, and configure as follows:
Set the serial port of the external device by referring to Serial Port
Configuration List.
Set the pressure control mode and check if the ventilator or anesthesia
machine works normally.
8-1
3. Make sure the ID adapter is correctly configured, and the green indicator of
corresponding port on the BeneLink module illuminates constantly.
4. Access the [Integrated Devices] screen on the patient monitor. Check that the device
type (ventilator or anesthesia machine) and ventilation mode are correctly displayed.
5. Select parameters PEEP, Pmean, VTe, MV, I:E, and f(RR) respectively on the patient
monitor and check if the parameter values displayed on the patient monitor are
consistent with those displayed on the ventilator or anesthesia machine.
6. Re-configure the above parameters on the ventilator or the anesthesia machine and
check if the parameter values displayed on the patient monitor change accordingly.
7. Trigger alarms [MV Low], [Airway Pressure Too High], [PAW High], [Peak High] and [No
Gas Supply] (no Air or O2) on the ventilator or the anesthesia machine. Check
whether these alarm messages are correctly recorded in the alarm list of the patient
monitor.
8-2
1. Select the [Main Menu] quick key → from the [System] column select
[Maintenance]→ input the required password → select .
3. Set the [Baud Rate], [Parity Mode], [Data Bits] or [Stop Bits] as desired.
8-3
8.4 Setting the Serial Ports
8.4.1 Setting the Serial Ports of the Anesthesia Machines
Brand Model Protocol Baud Data Stop Parity Remark
Rate Bits Bits
8-4
Brand Model Protocol Baud Data Stop Parity Remark
Rate Bits Bits
8-5
8.4.2 Setting the Serial Ports of the Ventilator
Brand Model Protocol Baud Data Stop Parity Remark
Rate Bits Bits
8-6
Brand Model Protocol Baud Data Stop Parity Remark
Rate Bits Bits
Medibus X
GE Carescape R860 / 19200 7 1 Odd No need to set
Engström / 19200 7 1 Odd No need to set
(Carestation)
Hamilton C2/C3/C1/T1/C1 Polling 9600 7 2 Even System → General → More → RS232
NEO/C6/C6S Protocol: GALILEO compatible
G5 Block 38400 8 1 None Enter the Configuration menu.
G5/S1 Polling 9600 7 2 Even Enter the Configuration menu.
Galileo Polling 9600 7 2 Even 1. Enter the Standby mode.
2. Press and hold hard keys “O2 ICON”
and “Lung ICON”, “Lock/Unlock ICON”
and “On/Off ICON”.
3. Select Configuration → Interface.
4. Set com1/2 to Hamilton C5/Polling.
S1 Block 38400 8 1 None Enter standby mode→ hold ”O2 ICON” &
“Lung ICON” hard button → hold
“Lock/Unlock ICON” & “On/Off ICON” hard
8-7
Brand Model Protocol Baud Data Stop Parity Remark
Rate Bits Bits
8-8
Brand Model Protocol Baud Data Stop Parity Remark
Rate Bits Bits
8-9
8.4.3 Setting the Serial Ports of the Pumps
Brand Model Protocol Baud Data Stop Parity Remark
Rate Bits Bits
B.Braun Infusomat Space / 57600 8 1 None Using the Type F cable to connect the
Perfusor Space spaceCom of the spaceStation (if cascading
is needed. Refer to the official documents
on how to cascade several spaceStation.
Use an PC to connect the docking station
through Ethernet → Open IE and input
192.168.100.41 → Configuration → BCC
configuration panel : BCC 3.3x , interface:
com1, Baudrate:57600, Stop bits: 1,
Databits: 8, Character Stuffing: On,
Operation Mode: Request
Fresenius Fresenius Pump / 115200 8 1 None No need to set
Agilia Injectomat,
Agilia Injectomat
MC,
Agilia Injectomat
8-10
Brand Model Protocol Baud Data Stop Parity Remark
Rate Bits Bits
TIVA, Agilia
Volumat,
Agilia Volumat MC
Medima MedimaNet Server HL7 115200 8 1 None Use a serial to Ethernet module connect
with BeneLink ID module and MedimaNet
Server, setup serial to Ethernet module base
on serial parameters and network
parameters.
Mindray BeneFusion DS5 / 115200 8 1 None No need to set
8-11
8.4.4 Setting the Serial Ports of the TcGas Monitoring Devices
Brand Model Protocol Baud Rate Data Stop Parity Remark
Bits Bits
8-12
8.4.5 Setting the Serial Ports of Other External Devices
Brand Model Protocol Baud Data Bits Stop Parity Remark
Rate Bits
8-13
8.4.6 Installation and Test Report
Basic Information
Hospital Department
Serial number of ID Name of external
adapter device
ID of the external Type of serial port
device adapting cable
Software version and other information of
the external device
Test Result
Checking the connection
(Yes/No)
Parameters on
Parameters on the
Value the patient Value
external device
monitor
PEEP PEEP
8-14
Pmean Pmean
Ppeak Ppeak
f (RR) f (RR)
VTe VTe
Apnea
Patient Disconnected
Other information
8-15
FOR YOUR NOTES
8-16
9 Alarm ID of External Devices
If the storage, display, or audio settings of a specific external device alarm are different
from its category or priority, you can set them individually by adding the Alarm ID to the
alarm list. Refer to “Interfacing with External Devices” of the N series Operator’s Manual for
the method.
This chapter lists the alarm IDs of external devices.
9-1
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
O2 Sensor
0xA5E6 Tech Low Anes
Unconnected
9-4
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
Medium Technical
0xA5F3 Tech Medium Anes
Alarm
CO2 Module
0xA5F6 Tech Medium Anes
Abnormal
SpO2 Module
0xA5F9 Tech Low Anes
Abnormal
9-5
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
No Pressure
0xA682 Phys High Vent
PEEP/CPAP
9-6
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
O2 Supply Pressure
0xA697 Tech High Vent
Low
No Gas Supply
0xA698 Tech High Vent
Pressure
9-7
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
Sustained Airway
0xA6A5 Tech High Vent
Pressure
Negative Airway
0xA6B0 Tech High Vent
Pressure
9-8
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
Patient Connection
0xA6B2 Tech High Vent
Leak
Disconnection
0xA6B6 Tech High Vent
ventilator side
FiO2 Sensor
0xA6BB Tech Medium Vent
Disconnected
Medium Technical
0xA6BD Tech Medium Vent
Alarm
9-9
9.3 Alarm IDs of tcGas monitoring devices
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
9-10
9.4 Alarm IDs of NMT monitoring device
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
9-11
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
CH1 Undifferentiated
0xA7CD Tech Prompt EEG
EEG
CH2 Undifferentiated
0xA7D7 Tech Prompt EEG
EEG
No patient lead is
0xA7D8 Tech Prompt EEG
connected
9-29
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
CH1 Re-prepocess
0xA966 Tech Low EEG
Electrodes
CH2 Re-prepocess
0xA96C Tech Low EEG
Electrodes
NO Pressure Trigger
0xA8E8 Tech High IABP
Zero Transducer
9-30
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
Augmentation Below
0xA8F5 Phys Medium IABP
limit set
Autofill Failure - No
0xA8FB Tech High IABP
helium
No patient status
0xA8FD Tech High IABP
available
9-31
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
Prolonged Time in
0xA901 Tech Medium IABP
Standby
Irregular pressure
0xA903 Tech Medium IABP
trigger
No pressure source
0xA904 Tech Medium IABP
available
Unable to update
0xA906 Tech Medium IABP
timing
Unable to Calibrate
0xA909 Tech Medium IABP
Sensor IAB
9-32
Alarm ID Alarm message Category Alarm priority Source
Map Drop-check
0xA7C1 Tech High PICCO
catheter
AP/HR Not
0xA7C2 Tech High PICCO
Available-please check
9-33
FOR YOUR NOTES
9-34
046-009023-00 (8.0)