Lecture From Idead To Ontologies Part II

From Ideas to Ontologies
Daniele Francesco Santamaria
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania
Lecture for the course of Web Reasoning

May 24, June 7, 2019
Part II - Case Studies
Daniele Francesco Santamaria - Course of Web Reasoning Department of Maths and CS - Univ. of Catania 1 / 78
Example I - Ceramics
Goals:
Classification and Cataloguing of potteries.
Localisation of findings.
Technical data of pottery.
Identification of the parts of the findings.
Identification of the shape and type of potteries.
Example I
OntoCeramic: an OWL ontology for ceramics classification.

Cantone, Nicolosi-Asmundo, Santamaria and Trapani. Proceedings
of the 30th Italian Conference on Computational Logic, CILC
2015, Genova, Italy, July 1-3, 2015, CEUR Workshop Proceedings,
ISSN 1613-0073, Vol. 1459, pp. 122-127.
Places.
Example I
Example I
Example I
Types of ceramic.
Example I
Types of fragments.
Example I
Example I
Measurements.
Example I
Ceramic shapes.
Example I
Example I-bis - Ceramics
An Ontology for Legacy Data on Ancient Ceramics of the

Plain of Catania. Rodolfo Brancato, Marianna
Nicolosi-Asmundo, Grazia Pagano, Daniele Francesco
Santamaria, and Salvatore Ucchino. Proceedings of CILC
2019.
Towards an Ontology for Investigating on Archaeological
Sicilian Landscapes. Rodolfo Brancato, Marianna
Nicolosi-Asmundo, Grazia Pagano, Daniele Francesco
Santamaria, and Salvatore Ucchino. Proceedings of ODOCH
2019.
Example II - Place recognition in Italian text
Goals:
Recognizing Italian places from written text in NL.
Mapping transcription of wire-tapping.
Integrating place-spotting software.
Dealing with not precise estimation.
An OWL framework for rule-based recognition of places in Italian non-structured text.

Cantone, Fornaia, Nicolosi-Asmundo, Santamaria and Tramontana. Proc. of the 2nd
International Workshop on Knowledge Discovery on the Web, KDWEB 2016, Cagliari,
Italy, September 8-10, 2016, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, ISSN 1613-0073, Vol.
1748, Section I, Paper 8.
Example II
Example II
Example II
else$ A/P$
start$ A/P$ else$
0" 3" 6"
Example II
Example II
Example II
Example II
Example II
Example II
Example II
Example II
Example II
Example II
Example III- Epigraphs
Goals:
Mapping the rich epigraphic heritage of the Castello Ursino
Civic Museum of Catania.
Focusing on EpiDoc TEI XML, an XML based standard digital
representation for cultural heritage contents.
Being part of the EPICUM project.
An EPIDOC Ontological Perspective: the Epigraphs of the Castello Ursino Civic

Museum Of Catania via CIDOC CRM. Cantone, Cristofaro, Nicolosi-Asmundo, Prado,
Santamaria, Spampinato. Archeologia e Calcolatori. To App.
Example III - Epigraphs
What is an epigraph?.
An epigraph or inscription is a written text publicly exhibited,

realized on un-perishable supports (usually marble or stone) with
the goal of celebrating an historical event, a person or a situation.
The text can be engraved, painted or a mosaic. An epigraph can
be placed outside, inside, or affixed on an object (such as a statue).
Which is the process leading to epigraphs?.
How did epigraphs arrived?.
Complex epigraphs.
What about uncertainty of origin places?.
Open challenge:
Epigraphic text.
Names, places, font, physical features, decorations, etc...
Example IV- Internet of Things
Goals:
Mapping Agents, services, systems, and their interactions.
Case: domotics.
Mapping IoT devices.
Mapping communication in IoT.
Selecting IoT devices.
Towards an Ontology-Based Framework for a Behavior-Oriented Integration of the IoT.

Cantone, Longo, Nicolosi-Asmundo, Santamaria, Santoro. Proceeding of WOA 2019.
Example IV - Internet of Things
Agents and IoT devices.
GoalPart TaskPart
Agent
subclass of subclass of
subclass of
dependsOn dependsOn
hasBehavior Goal Task
Device Behavior Description Description
consistsOfGoalDescription consistsOfTaskDescription
hasTaskObject hasTaskOperator hasTaskParameter
TaskObject Task
TaskOperator
Parameter
Goal Task Enviromental

Agent Behavior TaskObject Type
Description Description Component
hasTaskOperator
hasBehavior hasTaskObject hasType

LightAgent_
SwitchOn
LightAgent SwitchOn SwitchOnTask Bulb
Description turn_on
Behavior consistsOfTaskDescription
consistsOfGoalDescription Y
Y
Y
TaskOperator
light_object turn_off
hasBehavior
LightAgent_ hasTaskObject _type
SwitchOff
SwitchOff SwitchOffTask
Description
Behavior
consistsOfGoalDescription consistsOfTaskDescription
Class
hasTaskOperator
Instance
Legenda
Configuration of IoT devices.
Component setUpFrom Connection

connectsTo
hasConfiguration
hasConnection
setsUp Component Device

Configuration
Configuration subclass of subclass of Configuration
configurationProvidedBy
hasConfiguration
subclass of
Agent Device
Task Enviromental Component

TaskObject Type Component Space User Type
Description Component Configuration
hasTaskObject hasType hasConfiguration

light_object_ Alan-Light-
SwitchOnTask Bulb User-Alan
type Configuration
configurationProvidedBy
Y
setsUp
setUpFrom hasType
Class Alan-Light Main_Kitchen kitchen
hasTaskObject hasSpaceSpan
SwitchOffTask
Instance
Legenda
Requests of activities.
User GoalPart TaskPart
requests subclass of subclass of
dependsOn dependsOn
Plan Goal Task
Description consistsOfGoalDescription Description consistsOfTaskDescription Description
TaskObject Task
TaskOperator
Parameter
Plan Goal Task

User Description
Description Description
performs consistsOfTaskDescription
User-Alan alan-plan1 alan-goal-1-1
consistsOfGoalDescription
alan-task-1-1-1
hasTaskObject hasTaskOperator
hasType
light-object-type alan-task-object
turn_off
Class
Instance
Type Task Task Legenda

Object Operator
Performing activities.
hasStatus
Task Task ActionStatus

Device
Execution Description
performs hasTaskExecution
TaskObject Task
TaskOperator Parameter
Task Task
Class Description Device
Execution
Instance
alan-task- hasTaskExecution
Legenda 1-1-1
alan-task- performs
1-1-1-exec Light-Agent
hasTaskObject hasTaskOperator
hasStatus
Alan-Light turn_off
succeeded_
status ActionStatus
Task Task
Object Operator
Prototype of a domotic system: Prof-Onto.
<connects>
OASIS KBBehavior
ONTOLOGY <imports> <reads/writes> PROFETA

<requests>
KBBelief
HERMIT DL
REASONER
Phase I: device installation.
dev:LD-turnoff- prof:hasBehavior prof:hasBehavior dev:LD-turnon-

dev:light-device
behavior behavior
prof:consistsOfGoalDescription prof:consistsOfGoalDescription
dev:LD-turnon-
dev:LD-turnoff- goalDes
goalDes
prof:consistsOfTaskDescription prof:consistsOfTaskDescription
dev:LD-turnoff- prof:hasTaskObject dev:LD-turnon-

taskDes taskDes
prof:hasTaskOperator prof:hasTaskOperator
dev:ld-light1
prof:turn_off prof:turn_on
Phase II: device configuration.
prof:hasConfiguration prof:configurationProvidedBy
base:alan-ld1-config base:alan
prof:setsUp
base:ld1-light1
prof:hasSpaceSpan
base:
base:alan-kitchen
prof:setUpFrom main_kitchen_light
prof:hasType
prof:kitchen
Phase III: user request.
base:alan-plan1 base:alan-goal1-1
prof:consistsOfGoalDescription
prof:consistsOfTaskDescription
prof:turn_off base:alan-task1-1-1
hasTaskOperator
prof:hasTaskObject
base:
prof:light_object_type
alan-task1-1-1-obj
prof:hasType
prof:hasSpaceSpan
base:
prof:kitchen alan-task1-1-1-
prof:hasType kitchen
Phase IV: satisfying user requests.
base:alan-task1-1-1
prof:hasTaskExecution
prof:performs prof:hasTaskOperator
base:alan-task1-1-1-
dev:light-device prof:turn_off
exec
prof:hasTaskObject
prof:setUpFrom
base:
dev:ld-light1
alan-task1-1-1-obj
Features: Conditionals.
Features: Template.
Features: Smart Contract.
Open challenges
Including paradigms of MAS.
Real cases of smart contracts. What about block chain?.
Systems and services.
Interaction among agents.
Creating a suitable ABox: Wordnet, etc...
Q&A
Question Time.
Ideas for Projects.
Ideas for MSc Thesis.

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From Ideas to Ontologies

From Ideas to Ontologies

Daniele Francesco Santamaria

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania

Lecture for the course of Web Reasoning

Part II - Case Studies

OntoCeramic: an OWL ontology for ceramics classification.

Example I-bis - Ceramics

An Ontology for Legacy Data on Ancient Ceramics of the

Example II - Place recognition in Italian text

An OWL framework for rule-based recognition of places in Italian non-structured text.

Example III- Epigraphs

An EPIDOC Ontological Perspective: the Epigraphs of the Castello Ursino Civic

Example III- Epigraphs

Example III - Epigraphs

An epigraph or inscription is a written text publicly exhibited,

Example III- Epigraphs

Example III - Epigraphs

Which is the process leading to epigraphs?.

Example III- Epigraphs

Example III- Epigraphs

Example III - Epigraphs

How did epigraphs arrived?.

Example III- Epigraphs

Example III - Epigraphs

Example III- Epigraphs

Example III- Epigraphs

Example III- Epigraphs

Example III - Epigraphs

What about uncertainty of origin places?.

Example III- Epigraphs

Example III- Epigraphs

Example IV- Internet of Things

Towards an Ontology-Based Framework for a Behavior-Oriented Integration of the IoT.

Example IV - Internet of Things

Agents and IoT devices.

Example IV - Internet of Things

hasTaskObject hasTaskOperator hasTaskParameter

Example IV - Internet of Things

Goal Task Enviromental

hasBehavior hasTaskObject hasType

Example IV - Internet of Things

Configuration of IoT devices.

Example IV - Internet of Things

Component setUpFrom Connection

setsUp Component Device

Example IV - Internet of Things

Task Enviromental Component

hasTaskObject hasType hasConﬁguration

Example IV - Internet of Things

Example IV - Internet of Things

User GoalPart TaskPart

requests subclass of subclass of

hasTaskObject hasTaskOperator hasTaskParameter

Example IV - Internet of Things

Plan Goal Task

Type Task Task Legenda

Example IV - Internet of Things

Example IV - Internet of Things

Task Task ActionStatus

hasTaskObject hasTaskOperator hasTaskParameter

Example IV - Internet of Things

Example IV - Internet of Things