Philippine Art MAJORSHIP IN LET

PHILIPPINE ART
MAPEH MAJORSHIP IN LET
Exclusively for My Review Coach online LET review. Not for redistribution. © 2013 My Review Coach of Philippines.
2011 My Review Coach of Philippines.
ETHNIC FORMS AND MOTIFS
• Bulul – Cordilleran rice god
• Sarimanok – legendary bird which
symbolizes wealth, fertility
ETHNIC FORMS AND MOTIFS
• Naga – snake design
• Okir/Okil – curvilinear designs
HISTORY: PRE‐SPANISH PERIOD
• Pottery, jewelry and other
crafts
• Manunggul Jar – 2000 yr. old
burial jar, found in Palawan
HISTORY: PRE‐SPANISH PERIOD
• Angono Petroglyphs – depicts figures of men and
animals
HISTORY: SPANISH PERIOD
• Emergent Illustrado class became new patrons of art
• Miniaturismo – highly detailed style of painting,
such as very elaborate lace and dramatic lighting in
portraits
• Paz Paterno – Still Life
• Justiniano Asuncion – Virgen de Antipolo, Portrait of
Don Norberto
• Introduction of religious imagery and motifs
• Paintings and sculptures of saints and other religious
icons
• Damian Domingo – The Altar of St. Peter in Rome,
The Holy Family, Our Lady of the Rosary
• Juan Arceo – Portrait of Archbishop Juan Antonio
Zlaybar, Nuestro Senora del Rosario
• Antonio Malantic – La Divina Pastora, Portrait of
Inocencia Francia
Still Life by Paz Paterno Nuestra Senora del Rosario

by Juan Arceo
Virgen de Antipolo Our Lady of the Rosary
by Justiniano Asuncion by Damian Domingo
• The rise of Filipino Artists – the use of art as a
commentary on the Philippines’ condition under
Spain
• Lorenzo Guerrero – Luna’s teacher; The Vendress,
Young Lass Beside a Brook, The Ecstasy of St.
Theresa
• Juan Luna – Spoliarium (Gold medal, Exposicion
Nacional de Bellas Artes), Espania y Filipinas, La
Muerte de Cleopatra (Silver medal)
• Felix Resureccion Hidalgo – Christian Virgins Being
Exposed to the Populace (Silver medal)
Espanya y Filipinas
by Juan Luna
Portrait of Inocencia Francia
by Antonio Malantic
Spolarium
by Juan Luna
Christian Virgins Exposed to the Populace
by Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo
HISTORY: AMERICAN PERIOD
• Rise of genre painting and landscape painting
• Fernando Amorsolo – idealized women, barrio and
countryside scenes, Planting Rice, Princess Urduja
• Fabian dela Rosa – Young Filipina, Planting Rice
HISTORY: AMERICAN PERIOD
• Simon Flores – was based in
Pampanga religious paintings
and portraits; The Music Band
of the Town, After the Last
Supper, The Arraignment of
Christ, Feeding the Children,
Learning to Read
• Felipe Roxas – End of A A Nipa Hut
Market Day, House of the by Felipe Roxas
Bridge of Paete, A Nipa Hut,
The Church of Antipolo
Planting Rice
by Fernando Amorsolo
John the Baptist Baptizes Jesus A Young Filipina
by Simon Flores by Fabian dela Rosa
MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY
FILIPINO PAINTERS
Cesar Legaspi – pioneer of
Neo‐Realism in the
Philippines; Gadgets I,
Gadgets II, Avenging Figure,
Flight, Bayanihan, Bar Girls
FILIPINO PAINTERS
Jose Joya –
Hills of
Nikko,
Abstraction,
Dimension
of Fear,
Naiad,
Torogan,
Cityscape
Hills of Nikko by Jose Joya
FILIPINO PAINTERS
Ang Kiukok –
expressionist
interpretations of his
chosen themes; Mother
& Child, Still Life in Red,
Fish
FILIPINO PAINTERS
Victorio Edades – Father
of Modern Art in the
Philippines
The Sketch
The Builders
Poinsettia Girl
Carlos “Botong”
Francisco – formed
the group; The 13
Moderns in 1938.
Created many murals
and large works
depicting nationalistic
themes. Favorite
subjects were
fisherfolk and
farmers. Portrait of
Purita, Bayanihan,
Bayanihan by Botong Francisco
Muslim Betrothal
FILIPINO PAINTERS
• Galo Ocampo – focused on Filipino themes, and
influences from war and religion; Brown Madonna,
The River of Life, Pounding Rice, Igorot Dance,
Weary Traveller
• H.R. Ocampo – Abstractionist, used organic shapes
and colors to convey thought, meaning; Homage to
Tandang Sora, Circle, 53‐Q (Sarimanok)
FILIPINO PAINTERS
• Arturo Luz – one of the 13 Moderns, known for his
“linear” paintings and sculptures. Common subject
matter are musicians, acrobats, cyclists; Bagong
Taon, Vendador de Flores, Skipping Rope, Candle
Vendors, Imaginary Landscapes
• Vicente Manansala – popularized Cubism; common
subject matter; candle vendors; Candle Vendors,
Market Vendors, Madonna of the Slums, A Cluster of
Nipa Hut
FILIPINO PAINTERS
Quintet Performing
by Arturo Luz
Homage to Tandang Sora
by H.R. Ocampo
FILIPINO PAINTERS
Candle Vendors Brown Madonna
by Vicente Manansala by Galo Ocampo
FILIPINO PAINTERS
Antonio S. Velasquez
– Father of Tagalog
Komiks; Kenkoy,
Ponyang, Tsismosang
Pipi
Kenkoy
by Antonio Velasquez
Untitled by Onib Olmedo
Olmedo is an Expressionist, known for his distorted portraits and
“dark”paintings; Still Life – Jars & Flowers, Girl Inwards
Mauro Malang
Santos – known for
his colorful genre
paintings; The Yellow
Sky, Sculptured Tree,
A Slice of
Watermelon, Street
Fight, Traffic
2 Dogs & 20 Bananas
That’s All They Have
by Malang
Manuel Rodriguez,
Sr. – Father of
Philippine Print
Making
GREAT FILIPINO SCULPTORS
• Guillermo Tolentino – Bonifacio Monument, UP
Oblation
• Napoleon Abueva – Father of Modern Philippine
Sculpture
– Kaganapan, Transfiguration, Sandugo
• Solomon Saprid – known for his works made out of
welding bronze together; Tikbalang Series
• Eduardo Castrillo – known for his modular style
FILIPINO ARCHITECTS
• Juan Arellano – Manila Post Office, Metropolitan
Theater
FILIPINO ARCHITECTS
• Leandro Locsin – CCP, Philtrade, Folk Arts Theater,
Film Center of the Philippines, UP Catholic Chapel
FILIPINO ARCHITECTS
• Francisco Mañosa
– San Miguel
Corporation,
Coconut Palace,
Shrine of Our Lady
of Peace
• Champion of
Indigenous
Philippine
Architecture
FILIPINO ARCHITECTS
• Juan Nakpil – the
Pioneer of
Modern Filipino
Architecture
• QI Administrative
Building, Quiapo
Church
FILIPINO ARCHITECTS
• Tomas Mapua – De La Salle University, CEU, PGH
Nurse’s Home

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PHILIPPINE ART

Still Life by Paz Paterno Nuestra Senora del Rosario

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